2017-2018学年高中英语浙江专版必修1：Unit 4 课时跟

课时跟踪练（二）Section ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points
一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Don't leave the lights on. It wastes electricity (电)．
2．Leaving home was a major event (事件) in his life.
3．This is one of the worst natural disasters (灾难) ever to hit the area.
4．Will the clothing give protection against extreme (极度的) cold?
5．The balloon suddenly burst (爆裂) when I was blowing it up.
6．Jack had to drop out of the race because his foot was seriously injured (受伤) halfway.
7．The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely destroyed (破坏)．
8．In order to catch the bear, some villagers set a trap (陷阱) and covered it with some leaves.
9．After learning that the boys had been lost for almost 20 hours, the police sent out a rescue (营救) team to look for them.
10．After the woman heard that her husband was killed in the car accident, she went into shock (休克)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Death finally brought an end to her suffering (suffer)．
2．It's useless (use) trying to talk to her because she never listens.
3．We were warned not to talk to reporters (report)．
4．The coal miners (mine) were working underground in uncomfortable conditions.
5．When food goes bad, it becomes smelly (smell)．
6．Two players are out of the team because of injury (injure)．
7．This coat is dirty (dirt), so I'll take it to the cleaner's.
8．They were extremely (extreme) sad at the thought of their missing dog.
9．With more forests destroyed (destroy), huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.
10．When she heard about the news that her father had died, she burst out crying (cry)．Ⅲ.选词填空
The exhibition was so interesting that a_number_of people came to visit it.
2．It was reported that an American couple had dug_out a lot of gold coins from their own yard.
3．Buried_in thought, she didn't notice the water was boiling.
4．There is a man who is badly injured in a car accident. Please call 120 right_away.
5．The city lay in_ruins after the earthquake. Now, rows of houses are being built.
6．One minute she burst_into laughter, and the next she burst_out crying — we just couldn't understand her mood at any moment.
7．They are_trapped_in the burning building. Please call 119 right away.
8．The war which lasted for years was at_an_end.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Strange things happened 1.before Tangshan Earthquake happened. The well walls had deep cracks. A 2.smelly (smell) gas came out of them. The water pipes cracked and burst. At 3：42 3.on the morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to shake. 4.It seemed as if the world was at an end. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of 5.dirt (dirty). Soon the whole city lay in 6.ruins (ruin). Many people died or were 7.injured (injure). Everything in the city was destroyed. People were 8.shocked (shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those 9.who were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for 10.survivors (survive). Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly the city began to breathe again.
Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达
地震之后，无论走到哪里，我们都能看见一切都已经变成了废墟(in ruins)，好像世界到了末日(at an end)。

并不是所有的东西都被毁了(用部分否定)。

令我们欣慰的是，许多(a number of)人并没有丧失信心。

他们立刻(right away)前来救援(rescue)，救出了一些困在(trap)废墟中的人，并掩埋(bury)死者。

在灾难(disaster)面前，他们是如此善良和乐于助人以至于他们非常愿意帮助那些处于困境的人。

因此我们再怎么表扬他们也不为过(can't think too highly of)。

After_the_earthquake,_wherever_we_went,_we_found_everything_lay_in_ruins._It_see med_as_if_the_world_was_at_an_end._However,_not_all_were_destroyed_and_to_our_relie f,_a_great_number_of_people_didn't_lose_heart._They_came_to_the_rescue_right_away,_s aved_some_people_who_were_trapped_under_the_ruins,_and_buried_the_dead._They_wer e_so_kind_and_helpful_that_they_were_too_willing_to_help_those_in_trouble_in_the_face_ of_disasters,_so_we_can't_think_too_highly_of_them.
二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧
Ⅰ.完形填空
There are three important things to be considered when choosing a job.
First, you have to __1__ that you will probably be doing this job for many years. So you need to decide whether it is something you are __2__ to do for a long period of time. __3__，if you don't like children, you shouldn't choose a job in __4__. But if you love children and are __5__ enough to be around them all day long, then being a teacher is a good choice.
The second important thing is the __6__ of work. If you __7__ to live in Southern USA, you will have to choose a job that is offered there. Similarly, an ice-water fishing job would not be a(n) __8__ choice if you don't like cold weather. __9__，what countries, cities or
states will you have to travel to? Are you able to live in these places without problems, such as foods that don't __10__ you or any other kind of problem? Some jobs require you to __11__，so you should take these things into consideration when choosing the right __12__.
__13__，the advantages you will receive are another important thing to be considered. Needless to say, any employee (员工) is in need of good __14__. And you should be clear about the insurance policy of the company you want to __15__. This is especially __16__.
All these above things are of great importance __17__ you decide to take a new job. If they are carefully considered during the __18__ period, you will probably have a great __19__. So it is necessary to __20__ your long term happiness based on your job's place and advantages.
语篇解读：本文是议论文。

作者论述了找工作时需要考虑的三个要素。

1．A.remember B．tell
C．doubt D．regret
解析：选A在选择工作时，你要“记着(remember)”这份工作你可能会做很多年。

2．A.sorry B．tired
C．ready D．afraid
解析：选C你得考虑好是不是已经“准备好(ready)”长时间从事这份工作了。

3．A.At first B．As usual
C．In fact D．For example
解析：选D下文举的是一个例子，故填For example。

4．A.singing B．writing
C．acting D．teaching
解析：选D由该空前的“if you don't like children”及下文的“being a teacher”可知，如果你不喜欢孩子就不应该“教书(teaching)”。

5．A.lucky B．healthy
C．patient D．proud
解析：选C如果你喜欢孩子，而且“有耐心(patient)”和他们成天待在一起，那么就可以当老师。

6．A.art B．level
C．place D．time
解析：选C由下文的“choose a job that is offered there”可知，这里是说工作“地点(place)”。

7．A.refuse B．want
C．happen D．fail
解析：选B如果你“想(want)”在美国南部生活，那么就应该在那里找一份工作。

8．A.good B．natural
C．easy D．real
解析：选A由该空后的“if you don't like cold weather”可知，如果你不喜欢寒冷的天气，那么冰下捕鱼这样的工作就不是一个“好的(good)”选择。

9．A.Yet B．Instead
C．Later D．Also
解析：选D此处是并列关系，故填Also。

10．A.agree with B．play with
C．stay with D．go with
解析：选A由该空前的“problems”可知，这里是说饭菜不“合(agree with)”你的口味。

11．A.stay B．travel
C．sit D．stand
解析：选B上文提到去异地时应考虑的一些问题，故下文意思是：因为有些工作要求你去“出差(travel)”，所以在选择一份合适的“工作(job)”时，你得考虑上文提到的问题。

12．A.job B．person
C．house D．word
解析：选A参见上题解析。

13．A.Slowly B．Nearly
C．Finally D．Recently
解析：选C本段是文章最后一个分论点，故填Finally。

14．A.advice B．pay
C．business D．education
解析：选B任何员工都需要一份好“薪酬(pay)”。

15．A.create B．find
C．manage D．join
解析：选D你应该搞清楚你想“加入(join)”的公司的保险政策。

16．A.important B．difficult
C．exciting D．interesting
解析：选A了解公司的保险政策是尤其“重要的(important)”。

17．A.though B．before
C．unless D．until
解析：选B以上所有这些问题在你决定接受一份新工作“之前(before)”都是很重要的。

18．A.test B．success
C．decision D．practice
解析：选C由上句的decide可知该空应填decision。

19．A.plan B．future
C．dream D．joy
解析：选B如果这些问题都仔细考虑过了，你将可能会拥有一个美好的“未来(future)”。

20．A.turn to B．go through
C．put off D．think about
解析：选D你有必要去“考虑(think about)”长远的幸福。

Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Youth is a kind of wealth. It will gradually disappear with time __1__ (go) by. What can we do to realize our youth? For one thing, in my opinion, it is to realize our value, our idea __2__ matters a lot. No matter what our ideas are, we must try hard to achieve them. When we are young we are full of energy. We have the __3__ (good) conditions in our lives. Good memories, good __4__ (understand) and so on. We should make full use of these conditions __5__ (study) more.For another, we should do as many things as possible we want to do. Of course, they must __6__ (rich) our lives, which can make it possible for us to gather many different experiences that are worth __7__ (remember) when we are old.
Then when we are really old, when we cannot move any __8__，we can be proud of our achievements that we __9__ (experience) in happiness __10__ we can say we have no regret in our lives.
答案：1.going 2.that 3.best 4.understandings 5.to study 6.enrich
7.remembering8.longer/more 9．have experienced10.and。