梅河口市第五中学2024学年英语高三第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题含解析

梅河口市第五中学2024学年英语高三第一学期期末综合测试模
拟试题
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．She is quite________to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.
A．familiar B．similar
C．fresh D．sensitive
2．Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _____ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.
A．defining B．defined
C．to define D．having defined
3．Afghans used to hold big weddings, costing thousands of dollars, in a county _____ the average annual income is less than $400.
A．which B．whose C．where D．what 4．In the virtual laboratory environment created in the VR app, students can ________ a particular experiment before doing them in a real lab.
A．reveal B．reserve
C．preview D．provide
5．Will it be ages ______ he goes back to school? I'm so worried about him.
A．before B．after
C．when D．as
6．— I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.
—I ________ as a waiter for three years,which contributes a lot to my today’s work. A．serve B．served
C．have served D．had served
7．It seems late to say anything. We probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner. A．would have got B．would get
C．had got D．got
8．If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party,________.
A．he will either B．neither will he
C．he neither will D．either he will
9．---Mary was asked to do something important.
---It doesn’t matter. Let’s the work where it is left off.
A．take up B．take down C．take in D．take off
10．— What about the protection of these new machines?
—Let’s keep the surface ________ dust by putting a cover over them.
A．far from B．apart from
C．free from D．away from
11．Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.
A．put up with B．keep up with C．come up with D．get on with
12．You are supposed to leave your child ________ his homework alone.
A．do B．to do
C．being done D．done
13．Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earth’s surface back to the earth.
A．finding; reflecting B．found; reflected
C．found; to reflect D．found; reflect
14．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I ________ you waiting for such a long time.
A．had not kept B．will not keep
C．would not have kept D．have not kept
15．Our company is seeking for a manager, especially ________ with creativity and imagination.
A．the one B．each
C．one D．that
16．This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals ______. A．by chance B．on end C．in turn D．on purpose
17．Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort ________ ships and planes hasn't found any wreckage, ________ growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.
A．involved; causing B．to involve; caused
C．involving; causing D．involving; having caused
18．______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.
A．If it is not B．Had it not been
C．Were it not D．If they were not
19．Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays ____ the traffic pressure.
A．to reduce B．reducing C．reduced D．reduce
20．The young man has ______ experience. He probably can’t do that job.
A．few B．little
C．some D．any
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Every man dreams of having a good car. With luxury cars, like Bentley, Lamborghini and Rolls-Royce, going into the world of SUVs, if you have deep pockets, you will be spoilt for choice.
◆Lamborghini Aventador SVJ
Using a new aerodynamic system allows it to set a car lap record of 6: 44 97 at Nurburgring, one of the longest and most challenging circuits in the world. Plus, carbon fiber can be seen everywhere, which makes th e car strong and lightweight. There’re only 900 being built and you’11need to cough up $517, 770 to buy one.
◆Aston Martin DBX
The DBX is Aston Martin’s maiden SUV product. It features a choice of two gas engines—a 4.0-liter V8 from Mercedes and a 5.2-liter V12 from its own. The price is predicted to be around $250, 000.
◆Audi E-tron
Being an eco-friendly motoring. it is an all-electric SUV that makes up for its rather ordinary appearance with design, luxury and technology. At the front and back are electric motors which insure progress is rapid. In addition to plenty of storage space, the Audi E-tron provides side cameras instead of side mirrors and air suspension that adapts to the terrain (地形). Hand over $74, 800 and it’s yours.
◆Tesla Roadster
Tesla Roadster will turn most heads, Zero to 60 in 1.9 seconds means it will leave most cars for dust. The top speed is 250 mph, which is also unheard of for most cars—let alone an a11-electric one. Having advanced autonomous driving systems and a huge touch screen for surfing the Internet, it won’t make you regret for paying $200, 000.
1、What’s special about Lamborghini Aventador SVJ?
A．It offers two gas engines. B．It is an all-electric SUV.
C．It uses lightweight materials. D．It has the most challenging circuit. 2、Which car is suitable if you want one with adaptable air suspension? A．Lamborghini Aventador SVJ. B．Aston Martin DBX.
C．Audi E-tron. D．Tesla Roadster
3、Which of the following does Tesla Roadster provide?
A．Self-driving systems. B．A gas-saving engine.
C．Side cameras. D．Much storage space
22．（8分）LOS ANGELES, Nov. 12 (Xinhua)—Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95, according to media reports on Monday.
Lee, born in Stanley Lieber on Dec. 28th, 1922, began his career in 1939 and joined the Marvel Comics in 21.
He is considered as one of the most legendary names in the history of comic books and the leading creative force behind the rise of Marvel Comics. He co-created iconic fictional characters such as Spider-Man, X-Men, the Avengers, and many more.
Lee’s characters often have super powers, but they also have weaknesses. They were humans, not gods. They not only struggled to save the world, but also to pay their bills, make friends, and hold jobs. This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC, which produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman. Those superheroes have been adapted into blockbuster films, most of which were made after Disney acquired Marvel in a 4-billion-dollar deal in 2009.
In a statement, Bob Iger, chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company said Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created.
Marvel also praised Lee on its website by putting on one of Lee’s famous quotes, which goes, “I used to be embar rassed because I was just a comic-book writer while other people were building bridges or going on to medical careers. And then I began to realize: entertainment is one of the most important things in people’s lives. Without it, they might go off the deep end. I feel that if you’re able to entertain, you’re doing a good thing. ”
Praise from his Hollywood peers and colleagues was generous. President of Marvel Studios Kevin Feige appreciated Lee’s unparalleled impact on the industry. “No one has
had more of a n impact on my career than Stan Lee,” Feige said. “Our thoughts are with his family and the millions of fans who have been forever touched by Stan’s genius, charisma and heart.”
1、How do Lee’s characters differ from those of DC?
A．They are perfect heroes.
B．They often have super powers.
C．They are not humans, but gods.
D．They have human shortcomings.
2、We can learn from Lee’s statement in Paragraph 6 that ________.
A．it is embarrassing to be a comic-book writer
B．a taste of entertainment is necessary in peo ple’s lives
C．entertainment is the most important thing in the world
D．you can do everything well if you are able to entertain
3、According to the passage, we could know that ________.
A．Lee influenced Kevin Feige’s career a lot
B．Lee joined the Marvel Comics in his forties
C．Lee created the fictional characters all by himself
D．The superheroes were adapted into films before Disney acquired Marvel
4、What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Comics Legend—the Marvels and DC
B．The Superheroes in Stan Lee’s Comics
C．Marvel’s Comics Legend Stan Lee Dies at 95
D．The Life Story of Marvel Comics Legend Stan Lee
（8分）Japan has long been known for both its strong traditions and being on the 23．
cutting edge of technology, and this new inn combining the classic Japanese surroundings with high-tech slippers and furniture is a perfect reflection of this.
Nissan Motor Co. developed a system in which slippers park themselves at the entrance of the traditional inn, called “ProPilot Park Ryokan,” waiting for guests to use them upon arrival. When guests have finished using them, the slippers will drive themselves back to their original position. Each slipper features two tiny wheels, a motor, and sensors to drive it across the wooden floor.
The same technology features in Nis san’s all-battery electric Leaf car. High-tech
sensors and cameras allow the vehicle to safely back into parking spaces without any input from the driver. Four cameras and 12 sensors assess the vehicle’s surroundings. ProPilot Park handles the accelerator, braking and steering (转向) input when the car is parking. Drivers operate the system with the press of a button, which they must hold down the entire time. Lifting a finger off the button will result in the car stopping immediately.
The inn, located in the resort town of Hakone, about 75 kilometers southwest of Tokyo, is currently most famous for its view of Mount Fuji. However, the new
self-driving slippers, released by Nissan in March, is the unique feature of the high-tech inn.
“The self-parking slippers are meant to raise awareness of automated driving technologies, and their potential, non-driving applications,” Nissan spokesman Nick Maxfield said in a statement.
In addition to the slippers, office chairs, floor cushions and traditional low tables in the inn also wheel themselves back into place after use.
1、What is the typical feature of the slippers?
A．They are eco-friendly. B．They are automatic.
C．They are recyclable. D．They are rechargeable.
2、How can a driver stop the Nissan’s electric Leaf ca r?
A．By pressing a button. B．By using the brake of the car.
C．By removing the finger from the button. D．By handling the accelerator.
3、Why did Nissan develop the slippers according to Nick Maxfield?
A．To attract more customers.
B．To advertise the Nissan Motor Co.
C．To lessen work load of the workers.
D．To promote non-driving technologies.
4、What can we know about the inn mentioned in the text?
A．It uses robots to serve the guests.
B．It is famous for its good service.
C．It is a combination of tradition and modem.
D．It is known for its beautiful decoration.
24．（8分）The popular wisdom for years has been that drinking in moderation
(适度)—that’s one “standard” drink a day for women and two for men-is linked to a lower risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. But recent studies are casting some doubt on that long-held learning. Science now says it depends on your age and drinking habits.
A 2013 study of nearly 2 million British with no cardiovascular risk found that there was still a modest benefit in moderate drinking, especially for women over 11 who drank five drinks a week. Why that age? Alcohol can influence the substance in the blood in positive ways, experts say, and that’s about the age when heart problems begin to occur.
Also, a 2014 study found that drinking more than 100 grams of alcohol per week—equal to roughly seven standard drinks in the United States or five to six glasses of wine in the UK—increases your risk of death from all causes and in turn lowers your life expectancy. Links were found with different forms of cardiovascular disease, with people who drank more than 100 grams per week having a higher risk of stroke, heart failure.
Another 2014 study found that consistently drinking a moderate amount of alcohol, within recommended guidelines, had a protective effect on the heart over time. Unstable drinking habits were associated with a higher risk of heart disease, which the authors reflected might indicate broader lifestyle changes, such as poor health or stress. Former drinkers were also at greater risk.
Overall, however, the latest thinking is that any heart benefit may be outweighed by other health risks, such as high blood pressure, certain cancers and liver damage.
Women who drink are at a higher risk for breast cancer; alcohol contributes about 2% of the overall risk, possibly because it raises certain dangerous hormones in the blood. Drinking can also increase the chance you might develop liver, mouth and oral cancers. One potential reason: Alcohol weakens our immune systems, making us more likely to inflame (发炎)—a driving force behind cancer.
1、Why does moderate drinking benefit women over 11?
A．It helps them live longer than men.
B．It reduces the chance of some heart problems.
C．It destroys the harmful chemicals in their blood.
D．It helps them recover from cardiovascular disease.
2、What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A．Drinking more than 10 grams of alcohol per week is surely harmful.
B．Solid links were found between the disease and the amount of alcohol.
C．The lifespan varies according to amount of consumed alcohol.
D．Seven standard drinks are the recommended amount of drinking in the UK.
3、Who will be at a lower risk according to the 2014 study?
A．Consistent drinkers with lifestyle changes.
B．Unstable drinkers with lifestyle changes.
C．Consistent drinkers within recommended amount of alcohol.
D．Unstable drinkers within recommended amount of alcohol.
4、Which can be the best title for the text?
A．Moderate drinking habits benefit the heart.
B．Moderate drinking weakens our immune systems.
C．Moderate drinking can prevent cancer.
D．Moderate drinking does more harm than good to health.
25．（10分）All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners. Other children may have manners that are not like yours. There are all kinds of manners.
Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard. They kept quiet if grown-ups were talking. Today, well-mannered children have more freedom.
Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp(打嗝)” after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please.” In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat. What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you. Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia. Y ou should walk behind the other tents until
you come to his tent. If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into each one. The people will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.
Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.
1、How did polite children behave?
A．By looking into adults’ eyes while talking
B．By keeping silent while adults were talking
C．By slipping into the house without being heard
D．By not opening their mouths until spoken to
2、Which custom should we follow in order to look well-mannered?
A．Saying “Excuse me” on burping in Mongolia
B．Inviting guests to dinner together in Polynesia
C．Talking with a friend before he completes things in East Africa
D．Accepting an eating invitation in Arabia
3、What can we infer from the text?
A．Hear much, speak little
B．Love me, love my dog
C．When in Rome do as the Romans do
D．Do what you ought to and come what can
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）Traditional fairytales are being abandoned by parents because they are too scary for their young children, a study found.
Research revealed one in five parents has 1 old classics such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarves and Rapunzel（长发公主）in 2 of more modern books. One third of parents said their children have been left in 3 after hearing the horrible details of Little Red Riding Hood. And nearly half of mothers and fathers 4 to read Rumplestiltskin（纺织姑娘）to their kids as the 5 of the story are kidnapping and killing. 6 , Goldilocks and the Three Bears was also a tale likely to be 7 on the book shelf as parents felt 8 condones（宽恕）stealing.
The 9 of 2,000 adults was commissioned（委任）to 10 the launch of the hit US drama GRIMM, 11 starts tonight at 9 p.m. on Watch, and sees six pieces 12 on traditional fairytales. The poll found a quarter of parents polled
wouldn’t 13 reading a fairytale to their child until they had 14 the age of five. And 52 percent of the parents said Cinderella didn’t send a good 15 to their children as it describes a young woman 16 housework all day.
Steve Hornsey, General Manager of Watch, said: “Bedtime stories are supposed to comfort children and send them off to 17 soundly.
Fairytales can be dark and dramatic tales so it’s 18 that parents worry about reading them to young children. The study also found two thirds of mums and dads try to 19 stories which might give their children nightmares. 20 , half of parents said traditional tales are more likely to have a strong moral message than a lot of modern kids’ books, such as The Gruffalo, The Hungary Caterpillar and the Mr. Men books.
1、A．taken up B．put up C．brought up D．given up
2、A．favour B．memory C．honor D．spite
3、A．need B．tears C．debts D．surprise
4、A．agree B．intend C．refuse D．enjoy
5、A．problems B．questions C．sentences D．themes
6、A．Similarly B．Fortunately C．Suddenly D．Immediately
7、A．arranged B．left C．clarified D．sorted
8、A．he B．she C．it D．its
9、A．report B．suggestion C．decision D．survey
10、A．draw B．mark C．paint D．pull
11、A．that B．what C．when D．which
12、A．depended B．stuck C．based D．fixed
13、A．pretend B．consider C．want D．imagine
14、A．arrived B．got C．reached D．increased
15、A．letter B．card C．email D．message
16、A．doing B．cleaning C．making D．taking
17、A．play B．work C．sleep D．school
18、A．understandable B．uncomfortable C．unbelievable D．unchangeable
19、A．read B．avoid C．recite D．repeat
20、A．Therefore B．Besides C．Otherwise D．However
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）In the West, some people believe that personality can be predicted according to the blood type 1．the person was born with. People with blood type A, for example, 2．(consider) more likely to be serious, hard-working, and quiet, while people with blood type O are likely to be popular and outgoing, yet often unable 3．(finish) what they start. Though this belief continues to be strong, some people question whether it is true.
The blood-type personality theory 4．(start) in Japan in 1927 when Furukawa Takehi noticed personality similarities and 5．(different) among his workers. This idea soon went out of fashion, 6．it was brought back by a Japanese television host named Toshitaka Nomi in the 1970s. The belief is still strong in Japan and is increasingly popular in neighboring countries. Most Asians might believe 7．the blood-type theory, but for many it seems 8．(harm) and not something to be taken too seriously.
Is the belief true? The scientists in Asia largely dismiss (摒弃) the belief as a modern-day superstition (迷信). Most studies have failed to find any strong 9．(connect) between blood and personality. 10．(general), scientists warn against making predictions or important decisions based on this questionable theory.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

Shortly after when I moved to a new neighborhood, my African gray parrot accidentally fly out of the door、Panicked, I ran after him、One of the new word the parrot had learned recently was coffee, and her nickname was Small、As a result, I was running around yelled “Small! Coffee!” at the trees like a madwoman, hoping for him give a response、Finally, the neighbor cautiously approached me with a steaming cup on hand、She said, “Maybe you should relax、By the way, there has no coffee shop here, honey、” Fortunate, I got my parrot back later that day、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是一所国际学校的学生会主席李华。

你校学生会将举办2020 年国际中学生鼠年画鼠“Draw rats for the Year of the Rat”绘画比赛。

请你给你的英国
同学Agnes 写封信，邀请她参赛。

信的内容包括：
1. 比赛主题；
2. 比赛时间；
3. 作品交付地址：the Student Union Office。

注意：1. 词数100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __________
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、A
3、C
4、C
5、A
6、B
7、A
8、B
9、A
10、C
11、B
12、B
13、D
14、C
15、C
16、D
17、C
18、B
19、A
20、B
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、C
2、C
3、A
22、1、D
2、B
3、A
4、C
23、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、C
24、1、 B
2、 A
3、 C
4、 D
25、1、B
2、D
3、C
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、D
2、A
3、B
4、C
5、D
6、A
7、B
8、C
9、D
10、B
11、D
12、C
13、B
14、C
15、D
16、A
17、C
18、A
19、B
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．that/which
2．are considered
3．to finish
4．started
5．differences
6．but
7．in
8．harmless
9．connection
10．Generally
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Agnes,
How are you getting along with your study these days? Now, there is a good chance for you. Our school is planning to hold a drawing competition for middle school students from around the world, whose theme is“Draw rats for the Y ear of the Rat”. Knowing that you are so fond of and good at drawing, I strongly recommend you join in it and I think you will get good results.
As the competition is to be held on Jan. 10, 2020, your drawing should be sent to the Student Union Offi ce before Jan. 1, 2020. Most importantly, it’s necessary that you describe the drawing with a Chinese saying. Wish you good luck!
Looking forward to receiving your reply as soon as possible.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua。