初中英语 外研版七年级上期末作文话题整理讲义

七年级上期末作文复习
英语写作过程：
1.审题，确定写作内容，划出所有写作要点
2.确定时态，要用一般现在时do/does还是现在进行时be doing或者两者结合？确定主语（人称）
3.打个草稿，确定大致的内容分布（开头-主体-结尾），合理分段。

注意：主体部分内容要充分，句与句，短与段之间需要自然衔接。

写完检查：语法错误！大小写！标点！拼写！
4.誊抄到试卷上，字迹端正，不涂改
常用连接词：and, but, because, so=That’s why, and then,…
用上First of all, what’s more/besides/moreover/meanwhile, last but not least/in short/all in all等词以及使用段落总起句使文章更具逻辑性
拓展：①用上不同的形容词、副词、丰富的句型等②增加自己的观点
话题1 人物介绍（介绍他人时注意动词三单形式！）
Ⅰ.基本信息（姓名、年龄、来自何地等）：
eg. My name is Wang Lingling. Lingling is my first name and Wang is my last name. I am a 14-year-old girl from Yiwu, a beautiful city with lots of interesting places.
Ⅱ.外貌
1. I am beautiful/pretty/... with big eyes/long blond hair/...
2. I wear a pair of glasses/a hat/a nice dress...
3. I am tall /short/of medium height(中等高度).
Ⅲ.爱好、特长
1. I like/love/enjoy/am interested in/am fond of/am keen on/am fascinated by(沉迷于)/... reading and always spends my free time reading all kinds of books. As a saying goes, “Reading makes a full man”. Reading not only opens up my mind but also brings me a lot of fun/enjoyment!
2. I am good at/do well in play ing the piano/play ing basketball/… . I took part in different competitions and won many prizes because I spent plenty of time practising hard.
3.My favourite colour/sport/season/day/song/... is blue/football/... because it’s the colour of the sea/it can help me grow taller and stronger/….
Ⅳ.品质
1. I am kind/nice/friendly/warm-hearted/honest/diligent(勤奋的)/hard-working/polite/brave/... and always think about others/work hard/….
2. He/She is so kind that he/she is always ready to help others.
3. When I have problems/meet difficulties, he/she is always willing(愿意的) to help me.
4. He/She is always patient(耐心的)enough to encourage(鼓励) me when I am upset/help me with my maths/… .
5. With/Thanks to his/her help/encouragement, I made great progress(进步)/improved(改善；提高) a lot in maths.
Ⅴ其他
介绍家庭There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brother, and I.
介绍职业My mother is a teacher and she works at a school. She is friendly to her students. That’s why they like her so much. As for my father, he is a doctor at a hospital. He works quite hard and is always ready to help others. (运用不同句式)
话题2 校园生活
Ⅰ. 校园This is my school. It’s really big and nice with 24 buildings. There is a big playground in the middle of the school. We can paly different kinds of sports here…(地点+介绍/活动)
Ⅱ. 班级My classroom is always clean and tidy. That’s because there are forty students who are hard-working as bees. There is a map of China at the front of the classroom. It helps us to know more about China….
Ⅲ. 老师/同学(参考人物介绍内容)
1. My favourite teacher, Miss Chen, is a pretty woman who has two big eyes and long hair. She is humorous(幽默的) and nice. What’s more, she is so knowledgeable(知识渊博的) that she always makes her lessons so interesting and easy to understand. However, when we make mistakes(犯错), she can also be strict.
2. Lucy is my trusted/intimate(亲密的) friend. She is like an elder sister for me. We have the same hobbies, such as skiing, running and playing football and so on. Though sometimes we fight, we get on well with each other. We will cherish(珍惜) our friendship forever.
Ⅳ. 最喜爱的学科及原因My favourite subject is maths. Though it is sometimes difficult, I’m interested in it.
Ⅴ. 在校生活I get up at seven o’clock and then wash my face and brush my teeth. It often takes me twenty minutes to finish my breakfast. There is always delicious food in the school canteen from Monday to Sunday. Lessons start at eight o’clock…
话题3 健康生活
Ⅰ. 一日三餐
For breakfast, I have yogurt and noodles. I have rice, chicken and potatoes for lunch. I think they are good for my health. And I have pizza and pasta for dinner, even if they are unhealthy.
Ⅱ. 最喜欢的食物和饮料，理由
1. ...is/are good/bad for you.
2. ...is/are rich in vitamins/proteins/fats/…
My favourite food is hamburger s but I seldom(很少) eat them, because they are bad for me. Milk tea is my favourite drink. I drink it once a week.
Ⅲ.对健康生活提出自己的建议
提建议句型：It’s+adj.+to do sth./You'd better do sth./It's a good idea to do sth./How about doing sth?/Let's do sth./You should do sth.
1. If we want to be healthy, doing sports plays an important role(起重要作用) in our life.
2. Keeping a balanced diet(平衡的饮食) and having healthy food are also important, so we should eat enough vegetables and fruit as well as some meat instead of(而不是) junk food which contains(包含) a lot of fat.
3. It’s important for us to get enough sleep, as well. That’s why you’d better go to bed early.
All in all, only when we are healthy can we study well and live happily.
话题4电脑使用
开篇：Nowadays, computers are widely(广泛地) used in many ways in our daily life. They are becoming more and more popular.主体：
Ⅰ. 使用电脑带来的好处
First of all, it can store(储存) a lot of information. When we have problems, we can search the answers on the Internet. What’s more, we can have fun and do interesting things on the computer, such as playing games, watching movies, listening to music and so on. In short(简而言之), it can be a great tool(工具) for study and fun.
Ⅱ. 对电脑使用提出建议
However, it’s not a good idea to spend too much time playing computer games. It's bad for not only your health but also your study.
结尾All in all, o nly when we make good use of the computer can it help us in a right way.
话题5 挑选礼物（喜欢做+通常做→选择礼物）
根据“开篇一主体－结尾”三段式布局，可作如下安排：
（1)开篇：引出话题
As we all know, Spring Festival is a time for family to get together and give presents to each other. That’s why I want to choose different presents for my family.
（2)主体：重点介绍各个人物的基本信息、喜好，以及根据喜好而选定的礼物
My father is interested in reading. In his eyes, reading can not only open his eyes but also let him learn better. So I want to buy a book for him. My mother enjoys doing sports. Doing sports can not only make her healthy but also help her make more friends. She is good at running. But her running shoes are very old. That’s why I want to send a pair of running shoes to her. My brother is fond of music very much. He thinks a life without music is like a fish without sea. So I would like to choose a CD of his favourite songs for him.
（3)结尾：节日祝福语。

希望自己挑选的礼物能得到他们的喜欢等。

I hope they will like these presents.
话题6：介绍春节&描述某一时刻发生的事情
用一般现在时(do, does)描述春节通常做什么，用现在进行时(be+doing)描述(图片中的)人物正在做什么。

正在发生：
At the moment, I am making big red lanterns. They are beautiful. My mother is busy cleaning the house to sweep away bad luck. My grandparents are cooking a delicious meal.
介绍春节
Spring Festival is one of the most important festival in China. It usually comes in February or January, but the date varies(不同，有变化) from year to year.
传统活动(用一般现在时)
The date is different, but the custom(习俗) is the same.(用于过渡) With a history of over 2,000 years, people celebrate it by doing all kinds of activities.(用于总起) A few days before Spring Festival, we often make big red lanterns. We believe it can bring us good luck. What’s more, We also clean the house, because we think it can sweep away bad luck. On the evening before Spring Festival, all the family members get together and have a traditional family dinner. My favourite food is jiaozi – special kind of dumpling filled with meat and vegetables. It tastes quite delicious! Children can also get a Hongbao from their parents, with the hope of good luck. During Spring Festival, it’s a tradition to wear new clothes and visit relatives and friends. We often give presents when we meet each other.
结尾
We are quite happy to get together and usually have a great time during Spring Festival. It’s a really special way to welcome the new year.。