广东省惠州市龙门县重点达标名校2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

广东省惠州市龙门县重点达标名校2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Mom, _____ I hang out with my friends now?
— Sure, but you _____ clean up your bedroom first.
A．can; may B．may; have to
C．must; need D．need; must
2、—Listen! Someone is playing the guitar in our classroom. Who is it?
—It ________ be John. He is the only student who can play it.
A．can’t B．must C．might
3、Mary got two dolls from her grandfather on her birthday, and she liked ______ very much.
A．it B．him C．her D．them
4、— Mom, must I finish my homework now?
— No, you ______. Y ou may have supper first.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t
5、---What else should we pay attention to _______ our life?
---The change of our moods, I think.
A．improve B．improved C．to improve D．improving
6、—I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.
—Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .
A．it never rains but it pours
B．you can't burn the candle at both ends
C．you can't put all your eggs in one basket
D．the grass is always greener on the other side
7、—What will you do if you have two days_______?
— I'd like to go_______ a trip to Suzhou.
A．of; on ; B．off; in
C．off; on D．of; for
8、-Must I stay here with you, Mum?
-No, you _ .You may go home now, but you _ go to the net-bar.
A．mustn't; needn't B．needn't; mustn't
C．must; need D．need; must
9、The girl who _______ by car has been taken to the hospital.
A．hit B．hits C．is hit D．was hit
10、Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero.
A．up B．down C．above D．below
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、The other day, I had to take an evening train to Bibury, where I’d found a new job. That afternoon I took a
1 to the flat that I then shared with my friend Monica. I
2 a brown bag. There were several important documents including my train ticket inside. The driver was friendly and we began to chat. I told him
3 about the new job.
When I arrived home, I saw several friends who had come to say goodbye waving from our flat’s balcony. I quickly paid the driver and 4 out to meet them. A few hours later, I realized I’d left my bag in the taxi. My documents were all now 5 , besides the train ticket, but I decided to catch the train anyway.
The conductor made me pay for a 6 ticket in the train. During the journey, I couldn’t stop thinking about my bag. When the train made a long 7 at a station, I got off and called Monica fr om a public telephone. “You won’t believe it!” Monica shouted, “Y our driver came home with the bag. In fact, he even 8 it from getting stolen.”
After 9 me off, the driver had picked up another 10 who started walking off with my bag. The driver remembered 11 that she didn’t have any bag when she got in. He stopped the woman, got my 12 back and returned to our apartment building the next day and searched for a young woman who was moving to Bibury for a new job. A neighbour directed 13 to Monica. When Monica thanked and 14 him some money as a reward, he refused. 15 Monica insisted he should take the fare to the flat and back, and he finally accepted that.
We often talk about hard-nosed drivers who ruin our day. Bu t the good news is that there’re many honest ones, too.
1．A．bus B．taxi C．train D．subway
2．A．bought B．found C．carried D．borrowed
3．A．excitedly B．carefully C．specially D．quickly
4．A．turned B．rushed C．walked D．climbed
5．A．broken B．thrown C．lost D．stolen
6．A．cheap B．fresh C．free D．same
7．A．trip B．fall C．start D．stop
8．A．brought B．caught C．saved D．hid
9．A．throwing B．putting C．pushing D．dropping
10．A．driver B．passenger C．conductor D．thief
11．A．clearly B．wisely C．angrily D．successfully
12．A．money B．bag C．ticket D．job
13．A．her B．him C．me D．them
14．A．posted B．raised C．gave D．sent
15．A．Because B．So C．Although D．But
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Positive(积极的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i1．a chance. They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someone’s life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information. Your Health
The Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking2．good health. Positive people don’t worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are3．likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they don’t usually get sick and don’t have many health problems.
At work
Dr.Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They don’t expect4．to help them with problems. They solve problems themselves. And positive people don’t give up. They keep trying to learn new things.
Becoming Positive
In the past, scientists thought attitude5．changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think about good events in your life. At the end of a day, ask, “What good things happened to me today?”Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting6．to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you don’t know or shop in a different store. Do different things every day.
A Good Life
Life can be7．sometimes. Don’t give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Once a small boy lived on a farm which seemed so far away from everywhere.
He needed to get up before sunrise every morning to help his father on the farm. During sunrise he would take a break and climb up on the fence along the side of the farm. He could see a house with golden windows. “If they could afford golden windows, then there must be other nice things inside the house.” He imagined how great it would be to live there. Then he promised himself, “Some day I will go there and see this wonderful place.”
One morning, his father would go to the town and told him to stay at home for a rest. Knowing that this was his chance, he took a sandwich and headed across the field towards the house with the golden windows.
As the afternoon went on, he began to realize how wrong he was. The house was much farther than he had expected. As he went near the house, he saw no golden windows but instead a place in bad need of a painting. A small girl very close to his age came out of the poor house and stood by the broken fence. He asked her if she had seen the house with the golden windows. The girl said, “Sure, I know.” And invited him to sit on the porch (门廊). As he sat there, he looked back from where he just came. There he saw the sunset turned the windows of his house to gold! Now he understood that everyone had his own house with golden windows.
1．During his break every morning, the small boy would________.
A．fix the fence B．eat sandwiches
C．climb up on the fence D．walk around the farm
2．One morning, when knowing he would stay alone, the boy thought it was a chance for him to__________.
A．go to the town B．play on the field
C．go to see the house D．make the golden windows
3．What did the boy find when he got there?
A．Nobody lived in the poor house.
B．No golden windows were in the house.
C．The house was as old as he expected.
D．The house was nearer than he thought.
4．The story tells us that people sometimes may have the thought “______.”
A．Like father, like son B．Love me, love my dog
C．Every dog has its day D．The grass is greener somewhere else
5．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Golden Windows. B．Father and Son.
C．A Wonderful Place. D．A Boy's Promise.
B
14、Cold weather, central heating, and falling leaves---all these things mean that flu season has arrived. And you shouldn’t take flu lightly. Flu season comes every year from October to April. This year has been especially bad, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (美国疾病防控中心CDC).
The flu is an illness caused by the influenza virus. It is different from the common cold in that it can strike
suddenly---and it is much more serious .The flu can cause serious dehydration(脱水) and liver (肝脏)damage ,both of witch can kill people.
The flu is especially dangerous for children and elderly people, since they have weaker immune (免疫) system. As of April 20, 142 children in the US had died from the flu during this flu season, according to CDC．
These deaths are not limited to the USA．In China, many people die from the flu each year as well. An elderly man in Beijing died from the flu this season, which led to a wide discussion online. The man’s family didn’t know how serious the flu was, just like many others who don’t understand the flu very well.
What can you do to keep the flu away? Hygiene is important --- take a shower every day and wash your hands often. Do not spend time around people who have the flu. And if you can, get a flu vaccine --- this is a type of special medicine that can help prevent the flu. All of these things can keep you safe during flu season. If you are stick with the flu, stay home to prevent spreading it to others.
1．What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A．It tells us it’s the flu season now.
B．It tells us the flu can kill people.
C．It tells us what the cold is.
D．It tells us what the flu is.
2．Who are easy to catch the flu?
A．Kids and the old. B．Adults and children.
C．Women and men. D．Doctors and reporters.
3．What led to a wide discussion online?
A．That the children don’t exercise very often.
B．That the flu will cause serious liver damage.
C．That an old man in Beijing died during the flu season.
D．That the old man’s family don’t know what the flu is.
4．What does the last paragraph tell us?
A．Get a flu vaccine shot. B．How to prevent the flu.
C．Take a shower every day D．Wash your hands often.
C
15、All the time you spent memorizing multiplication tables（乘法表）may have made you a better mathematician, according to a new study．A team of scientists from Stanford University, in California, have shown how the brain reorganizes itself as kids learn math．
After a certain amount of time spent practicing math, kids can put away the calculator（计算器）．They don’t even need to count on their fingers．They simply know the answers to subtraction(−), addition (+), and multiplication (×) facts．The quicker kids can recall basic math facts, the easier it is for them to solve more difficult math problems．The Stanford University researchers observed（观察）the brain activity of 28 students, ages 7 to 4, for the study．They took scans of the students’ brains as the students solved math calculations without the help of a calculator, pen or paper．A calculation—three plus four equals seven, for example—flashed on a screen．The students pushed a button to say if the answer was right or wrong．The scientists also recorded the response speed, and what parts of the brain became active as the kids pushed the button．
These observations showed a process called_______．Rather than using their fingers to count, or scrawling out equations（列算式）on a piece of paper, the students pulled the answers from memory．It’s as if the answers to basic subtraction, addition, and multiplication problems are kept in a long-term storage part in the brain．The storage part was built from repetition．“Experience really does matter,” said Dr．Kathy Mann Koepeke of the National Institutes of Health．
Children make the changefrom counting to fact retrieval when they are 8 to 4 years old, the study says．This is the time when most students are learning basic addition and subtraction．When kids have basic math facts memorized, the brain has more free space to learn more difficult math．
This process has benefits for the future．The study showed, as kids got older, their answers relied more on memory and became quicker and more correct．Less brain activity was involved in counting．Some children make this change quicker than others．
Scientists hope to use this research to develop new strategies（策略）to help kids learn math at all levels．One strategy the study suggests is for students to test themselves in different orders—solving five times three before five times two, for example．Mixing up the order keeps the brain active．Keep these trainings up, and you may be a math whiz in no time．
1．In the study, kids put away calculators because they can ______．
A．use calculators well
B．scrawl out equations
C．recalling basic math facts
D．count on their fingers
2．The process of “fact retrieval”in Paragraph 4probably means ______．
A．picking out results by working together with their partners
B．finding out answers based on practicing carefully and patiently
C．trying out ways of dealing with problems by attending training
D．working out problems according to what they have remembered
3．What can we know from the study?
A．Kids need to practice using calculators to keep their brains active．
B．Math learners should change to counting practice at the age of 8 to 4．
C．Training by mixing up the order of multiplication tables can help learn math better．
D．Less brain activity may be involved in solving difficult problems when kids get older．
5．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Math from Memory
B．Strategy Development
C．Brain Reorganization
D．Training by Repetition
D
16、The first chocolate was eaten by people i n South America hundreds years ago. In those days, the people didn’t really eat chocolate. They used the coca bean(可可豆) to make a chocolate drink and they enjoyed it very much. Many years later, the coca bean was brought to other countries and people came to love the taste of chocolate.
In 1824, John Cadbury opened a small shop in British. One of the things he sold was chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. He wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead of other drinks. A few years later, a man called Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars(条状巧克力), and so for the first time people had the chance to eat chocolate instead of only drinking it. But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could buy it. Later, as more and more chocolate bars were produced and sold, it became cheaper. However, at first only plain chocolate (a kind of chocolate without milk and with very little sugar) was produced and sold. Milk chocolate came later and this was made by adding milk to the chocolate. The first milk chocolate bar was
made in Cadbury’s factory in 1897. Their most famous chocolate, Cadbury’s Milk Bar, was made in 1905. It has been the most popular chocolate in Britain and around the world for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory is still in Britain and the chocolate produced there is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors visit the factory in order to see how chocolate is made.
1．Hundreds of years ago, people first began to drink chocolate in __________.
A．South America B．South Africa
C．Britain D．Australia
2．John Cadbury opened a factory to make chocolate drink in ________.
A．1824 B．1831 C．1897 D．1905
3．People had the chance to eat chocolate instead of drinking it for the first time _______ .
A．when chocolate was cheaper.
B．when more and more chocolate was produced
C．when John Cadbury started to make chocolate drink
D．when Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars
4．At first, not many people bought chocolate _________ .
A．because it was expensive
B．because people didn’t like the taste
C．because they wanted to have other drinks
D．because there was no chocolate sold in the shops
5．Cadbury’s Milk Bar _________ .
A．was first made in 1897
B．is a kind of plain chocolate
C．is famous neither in British nor in America
D．is popular not only in British but also around the world
E
17、Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and lots of money and so on. Why? .Because those who have big house may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something good to others, you will feel
happy, too.All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money.It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like arevolvingdoor. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
1．Happiness is for____________.
A．those who have large and beautiful houses
B．those who have cars
C．those who have lots of money
D．all people
2．What is the topic sentence of the last paragraph?
A．Happiness is the same as money
B．Happiness is a feeling of your heart
C．Y ou have something else that can’t be bought with money
D．Y ou have more chances else that can’t be bought with money
3．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.
B．Y ou can get help from others when you are in trouble.
C．Y ou can still be a happy person even if you have little money.
D．All of the above.
4．We say "Happiness is not the same as money." because____________ .
A．money always brings happiness
B．money doesn't always bring happiness
C．everything can be bought with money
D．only rich always bring happiness
5．The underlined word “revolving”(in Paragraph 3)most probably means “____________”.
A．旋转的B．自动的C．防盗的D．屏蔽的
F
18、Do you play King of Glory（《王者荣耀》）? If so，do you like the game? Why or why not?
Li Ming is a 13-year-old student in Shanghai. Since last May, he has spent most of his spare time on King of Glory. "Every boy in my class is playing it, "he said. "Good players are respected."
King of Glory has been a very popular mobile game in China. It has had 50 million daily users. Unlike other games, King of Glory names all of its characters after figures from China's history. "All of them look very cool," said Li. His favorite her o is Jing Ke. "She’s very pretty, "the boy added.
Yes, you read right. The real Jing Ke was a man. In the game, however, he has been turned into a woman. Jing Ke is not alone. Li Bai, as we know, was a famous poet. In the game, his job is to kill the others. China's first known physician(医师), Bian Que, meanwhile, doesn't just cure people. He also poisons (毒害）his enemies.
This has caused a hot debate(辩论). Some parents are worried that the game may mislead their children. An article also criticized the game rewrote China's history.
Others, however, are less worried. They think a game is a game.
The real problem, perhaps, is that there is no game rating sysem（评价制度）in China. King of Glory is designed for people over 16 years of age. According to a survey, however, more than 30 percent of the players are in primary or middle school. They are too young to tell the differences between fact and fiction（虚构）.
1．According to the article, how old was Li Ming when he started playing King of Glory?
A．Ten years old B．Eleven years old
C．Twelve years old D．Thirteen years old
2．What does the underlined word "figure" in paragraph 2 mean?
A．数字B．目标C．影像D．人物
3．According to the article, in King of Glory, Li Bai is a_________.
A．student B．killer C．physician D．game developer
4．According to the article, how does the author think the problem can be solved?
A．By deleting all the misleading characters from King of Glory.
B．By preventing those under 16 from playing King of Glory.
C．By waiting for China to create a game rating system.
D．By including some history lessons in King of Glory.
5．Which of following is NOT true about King of Glory according to the passage?
A．Bian Que in the game has been turned into a woman.
B．All of its characters named after figures from China's history.
C．Li Ming likes Jing Ke in it because she's very pretty.
D．About more than 15 million daily players of it are in primary or middle school.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、当代雷锋郭明义，在《幸福就这么简单》一书中，用自己的点滴平凡小事诠释出幸福的真谛。

幸福就围绕在我们
身边，简单得触手可得，平凡得召之即来。

那你的幸福观又是什么呢？请以My Happiness 为题写一篇短文。

内容包括以下方面：
1. 你认为幸福是什么？
2. 描述一件令你感到幸福的事（需交代时间、地点、过程与感受）。

3. 以自己的感悟揭示：应该如何创造幸福。

写作要求：
1. 短文结构完整，意思连贯，语言流畅，语法准确，符合逻辑；
2. 卷面干净整洁；
3. 词数80 左右；
4. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

My Happiness
After reading Guo Mingyi’s “Happiness Is So Simple”, I am deeply moved by his view on h appiness. As for
me,___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、B
3、D
4、C
5、C
6、B
7、C
8、B
9、D
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B 2．C
3．A
4．B
5．C
6．B
7．D
8．C
9．D
10．B 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．into 2．supports 3．also 4．others 5．never 6．activities 7．difficult Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．C 2．C
3．B
4．D
5．A
14、1．D 2．A
3．C
4．B
15、1．C
2．D
3．C
5．A
16、1．A
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．D
17、1．D
2．B
3．D
4．B
5．A
18、1．C
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Happiness is important in our life. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.
I will never forget one thing. Once, I had a bad mark at a math test. I was shy and afraid to meet my parents. But when I got back home late, my parents knew what happened, they said to me: “It doesn’t matter, my child. Remember we’ll be always beside you when you need help. We believe you can be better next time. Never give up!” I was moved and made up my mind to work harder and harder.
I feel happy. Whenever I am in trouble, I can feel my parents’ love. I want to be a good child for my parents.。