人教版+《高三英语阅读策略之一》+课件类型
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A. He will study 2,000 words next term. B. He hasn’t begun to learn any of these
words yet. C. He has learned 2,000words since the end
of this term. D. He hasn’t mastered 2,000 words yet.
4. a. In the end he bought a shirt instead of two. b. He meant to have bought two shirts but not one .
Understanding “inference” in Chinese：
推 理: 推: 推断；推敲。 从所给信息加工得出结论 理: 合乎情理。
The offer of another drink, which would have been too much for him, was refused politely.
A. Had he refused the offer, he wouldn’t have been drunk.
B. He didn’t drink another cup, so he didn’t get drunk.
Turner almost wished that he hadn’t listened to the radio. He went to the closet and grabbed his umbrella. He would feel silly carrying it to the bus stop on such a sunny morning. 1. which probably happened?
A. Turner realized that he had an unnatural fear of falling radio parts.
B. Turner had promised himself to do something silly that morning.
C.Turner had heard a weather forecast that predicted rain.
高三英语阅读策略之一
Deep meaning
What is inference?
Often we hear people say :
He said he had no money to contribute to the Hope Project.
I know he doesn’t mean what he said!
1. Someone will try to tell you something without coming right and saying it. He will hide his real meaning.
2. Sometimes you can infer the truth even when the speaker or writer isn’t trying to be helpful –reading between the lines
解答这类题的前提是首先获得短文的主题思想 或列举的具体事实，然后按题意的要求进行推断。
三、表明作者态度、倾向的推断题
作者态度、倾向是指作者对陈述的观点是赞同、 反对，还是犹豫不决，对记叙或描写的人、物 或事件等是赞颂、同情、冷漠，还是厌恶、憎恨。 作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章 的字里行间，或流露于修饰的词语之中。
going to rain. But it turned out a sunny day. So he felt silly
to have bring his umbrella.
推理判断题常见的提问方式有：
1． What can we infer from the passage? 2． It can be concluded from the passage that____. 3． From the passage we understand/ learn that___. 4． The author implies that________. 5． The writer’s purpose in writing this story is
因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意文中作者 的措词。
b. She is afraid that her husband will blame her for buying the skirt.
3. a. Our teacher is so experienced that nobody in his class can escape his attention. b. Our teacher takes notice of everybody in his class
错误选项设计的依据 1。原信息—即原文内容 2。转换信息—原信息的另一种说法 3。虽然是推断，可是不合乎情理或逻辑 4。文章中未被提及。
选出正确的推理项
I noticed that colour returned to his face when he managed a smile.
A. He came to life and smiled happily. B. Something unhappy might have happened
________. 6． The author’s attitude towards the person/matter
is that_______. 7．The text is most probably taken from_______. 8． What would most likely happen next?
to him. C. His face turned red when he smiled. D. He got angry again and stopped smiling.
By the end of next term, he will have mastered 2,000 English words.
C. Another cup wouldn’t have been too much for a real drinker like him, but he refused it politely.
D. If he had accepted the offer, he would have had just enough.
We can understand this sentence as follows:
1.He says one thing, but he means another. 2. I don’t believe what a process:
it comes from the surface layer to a deeper understanding.
判断下面的句子（a）与句子（b）是 推理关系还是释义关系。
1. a. No one were astonished at his being turned down. b. Everyone thought that he would fail.
2. a. Please don’t tell my husband anything about it, but I paid $100 for this skirt.
D. Turner planned to trade his umbrella for a bus ride.
分析：
“ he wished he hadn’t listened to the radio.” means “ in fact
he listened to the radio. The radio message was that it was
课堂归纳
推理判断类型
一、知识推断题
知识推断是根据文章中所阐述的细节，运用自己 掌握的基础知识（或常识）进行分析、推敲，从而得出 符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
知识推断题一般都是针对细节。解答此类题，不 仅需要常识，而且还需要对细节以及有关背景知识有 一个充分的理解。
二、逻辑结论推断题
逻辑结论是指严格根据文中所陈述的事实、论点、 例证等一系列论据材料进行推理，从而得出 合乎逻辑的结论，而不是根据自己的经验、态度、 观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
words yet. C. He has learned 2,000words since the end
of this term. D. He hasn’t mastered 2,000 words yet.
4. a. In the end he bought a shirt instead of two. b. He meant to have bought two shirts but not one .
Understanding “inference” in Chinese：
推 理: 推: 推断；推敲。 从所给信息加工得出结论 理: 合乎情理。
The offer of another drink, which would have been too much for him, was refused politely.
A. Had he refused the offer, he wouldn’t have been drunk.
B. He didn’t drink another cup, so he didn’t get drunk.
Turner almost wished that he hadn’t listened to the radio. He went to the closet and grabbed his umbrella. He would feel silly carrying it to the bus stop on such a sunny morning. 1. which probably happened?
A. Turner realized that he had an unnatural fear of falling radio parts.
B. Turner had promised himself to do something silly that morning.
C.Turner had heard a weather forecast that predicted rain.
高三英语阅读策略之一
Deep meaning
What is inference?
Often we hear people say :
He said he had no money to contribute to the Hope Project.
I know he doesn’t mean what he said!
1. Someone will try to tell you something without coming right and saying it. He will hide his real meaning.
2. Sometimes you can infer the truth even when the speaker or writer isn’t trying to be helpful –reading between the lines
解答这类题的前提是首先获得短文的主题思想 或列举的具体事实，然后按题意的要求进行推断。
三、表明作者态度、倾向的推断题
作者态度、倾向是指作者对陈述的观点是赞同、 反对，还是犹豫不决，对记叙或描写的人、物 或事件等是赞颂、同情、冷漠，还是厌恶、憎恨。 作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章 的字里行间，或流露于修饰的词语之中。
going to rain. But it turned out a sunny day. So he felt silly
to have bring his umbrella.
推理判断题常见的提问方式有：
1． What can we infer from the passage? 2． It can be concluded from the passage that____. 3． From the passage we understand/ learn that___. 4． The author implies that________. 5． The writer’s purpose in writing this story is
因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意文中作者 的措词。
b. She is afraid that her husband will blame her for buying the skirt.
3. a. Our teacher is so experienced that nobody in his class can escape his attention. b. Our teacher takes notice of everybody in his class
错误选项设计的依据 1。原信息—即原文内容 2。转换信息—原信息的另一种说法 3。虽然是推断，可是不合乎情理或逻辑 4。文章中未被提及。
选出正确的推理项
I noticed that colour returned to his face when he managed a smile.
A. He came to life and smiled happily. B. Something unhappy might have happened
________. 6． The author’s attitude towards the person/matter
is that_______. 7．The text is most probably taken from_______. 8． What would most likely happen next?
to him. C. His face turned red when he smiled. D. He got angry again and stopped smiling.
By the end of next term, he will have mastered 2,000 English words.
C. Another cup wouldn’t have been too much for a real drinker like him, but he refused it politely.
D. If he had accepted the offer, he would have had just enough.
We can understand this sentence as follows:
1.He says one thing, but he means another. 2. I don’t believe what a process:
it comes from the surface layer to a deeper understanding.
判断下面的句子（a）与句子（b）是 推理关系还是释义关系。
1. a. No one were astonished at his being turned down. b. Everyone thought that he would fail.
2. a. Please don’t tell my husband anything about it, but I paid $100 for this skirt.
D. Turner planned to trade his umbrella for a bus ride.
分析：
“ he wished he hadn’t listened to the radio.” means “ in fact
he listened to the radio. The radio message was that it was
课堂归纳
推理判断类型
一、知识推断题
知识推断是根据文章中所阐述的细节，运用自己 掌握的基础知识（或常识）进行分析、推敲，从而得出 符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
知识推断题一般都是针对细节。解答此类题，不 仅需要常识，而且还需要对细节以及有关背景知识有 一个充分的理解。
二、逻辑结论推断题
逻辑结论是指严格根据文中所陈述的事实、论点、 例证等一系列论据材料进行推理，从而得出 合乎逻辑的结论，而不是根据自己的经验、态度、 观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。