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Cupid is the most famous of Valentine symbols and everybody knows that boy armed with bow and arrows, and piercing hearts . He is known as a mischievous, winged child armed with bow and arrows. The arrows signify desires and emotions of love, and Cupid aims those arrows at Gods and Humans, causing them to fall deeply in love. Cupid has always played a role in the celebrations of love and lovers. In ancient Greece he was known as Eros, the son of Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty. To the Romans, he was Cupid, and his mother was Venus.
2. Love token
2. Love token 象征
In China
Love beans
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In the UK
Red rose
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Long ago there was a man who went to war. His wife was leaning against a big tree in a high mountain while hoping for his man to return home day and night. Because of her continual longing, she was sobbing under the big tree all the time. After her tears dried, she dropped blood from her eyes without noticing. To everyone’s surprise, when the dropped blood fell to the ground, they became red beans. The red beans rooted and then grew into big trees. Soon later, red beans covered the branches and people named them love beans. Day after day, the fruits changed into the most beautiful seeds: love beans.
Chinese Love
Cupid Moon Elder Love beans Red roses Mandarin ducks
Doves Romeo and Juliet Butterflies in Love
Western Love
Good-bye
再见
Legend says that St. Valentine left a farewell note for the jailer's daughter, who had become his friend, and signed it "From Your Valentine". Saint Valentine served as a priest at the temple during the reign of Emperor Claudius. Claudius then had Valentine jailed for defying him. In 496 A.D. Pope Gelasius set aside February 14 to honour St. Valentine.
In Greek mythology,Aphrodite is very beautiful. She fell in love with Adonis. Adonis likes hunting. When he was hunting, he was bitten by a wild boar, blood dropping. Aphrodite heard his screaming, trying her best to save her lover. White roses are everywhere in the valley, her leg ,feet and hand were torn by the throne. But Adonis was dead. Aphrodite was very sad. The white roses changed into red roses because of her blood.
4. Lover’s day
4. Lover’s day 情人节
In China
Qixi Festival
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In the UK
St. Valentine’s Day
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The Double Seventh Festival refers to the seventh night of the seventh lunar month. It is a traditional folk festival of the Han people. This night is the time when the legendary Cowherd and the Girl Weaver are supposed to have their annual meeting.
5. Love story
5. Lover story 爱情故事
In China
Butterflies in Love
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In the UK
Romeo and Juliet
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1. Romeo came across Juliet. Liang Shanbo came across Zhu Yingtai. 2. Their love was opposed by their parents. 3. Good–hearted person helped them. 4. Their love stories have the same sad ending.
3. Love birds
3. Love birds 爱情鸟
In China
Mandarin ducks
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In the UK
Doves
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Mandarin ducks are the symbol of love. Male and female are always together. If one of them dies, the other will not find new partner, living lonely for the rest of life.
Moon Elder
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In the UK
Cupid
________nese people believe there’s an elder with long white beard living on the Moon as we called “Moon Elder”. He keeps two Osmanthus trees in his back garden. One with all men’s name hanged, and the other, women’s. He matches a marriage by connecting a man’s name to a woman’s name on another tree with a red thread. The paired couple will get a life-long happiness.
Chinese Love vs Western Love
Unit8 西方文化系列:中西方爱情比较
Contents
A
Matchmaker
B
Love token
C
Love birds
D
Lover’s day
E
Love story
1. Matchmaker
1. Matchmaker 媒人
In China
In ancient time, doves were seen as the symbol of love. In ancient Babylon, dove was the phoenix around Ishtar, the goddess of love and fertility with boundless supernatural power .