仁爱版英语七年级下册Unit5Topic1知识点

Unit 5 Topic 1

重点语法一般现在时（常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等连用）

重点句型—How do you usually come to school?

—I usually come to school by subway.

—How often do you go to the library?

—Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Seldom 重点详解

1. I always come to school by bus.

by+交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on.

on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car.

巧辩异同on foot 与walk: on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。

go to…on foot= walk to

例：I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school.

同样，go to….by bike = ride a bike to

go to…. by car = drive a car to

go to … by plane = fly to

go to… by bus = t ake a bus to

2 .Come on! It’s time for class. come on “快点，加油，来吧”。

It’s time for sth. “该做某事了”，与It’s time to do sth.意思一样。

3 .look (感官动词) 看起来，后面加形容词

例：They look very cute.

look的短语look the same看起来一样

look like看起来像……

look for寻找look after 照顾

4. do my homework at school 在学校做作业

do one’s homework 做家庭作业（注意：one’s 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等）。5．we want to know about the school life of American students. 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。

know about “了解，知道关于…”。

6．巧辩异同 a few与few：a few “一些”，few“很少，几乎没

有”，修饰可数名词。

a little与little：a little“一些”，little“很少，几乎没

有”，修饰不可数名词。

7．They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on.

go swimming 去游泳and so on “等等”，表示还有很多。

拓展：go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，类似的有：

go fishing 去钓鱼go shopping 去买东西

go boating 去划船go skating 去滑冰

8．How often do you go to the library?你多久去一次图书馆？

how often“多久一次”，问频率，答语常用频度副词never, always,often等或单位时间内的次数once a week一周一次、twice a month每月两次、three times a year每年三次

语法讲解一般现在时

一般现在时表示：

（1）现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.

（2）经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.

（3）主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.

（4）客观真理。The earth goes round the sun.

常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。

行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。

肯定式：I go to school on foot.

否定式：I don’t go to school on foot.

疑问式：Do you go to school on foot?

—Yes, I do. —No, I don’t.

当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。

肯定式：He goes to work by bus.

否定式：He doesn’t go to work by bus.

疑问式：Does he go to work by bus?

—Yes, he does. —No, he doesn’t.

短语总结

1.在学校大门口at the school gate

2.来学校come to school

3.去学校go to school

4.上课have class / have classes

5.步行on foot

6.骑自行车ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike

7.坐公交by bus / take a bus

8.坐地铁by subway / take the subway / on the subway

9.坐飞机by plane/ take the plane / on the plane

10.坐小汽车by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car

11.坐轮船by ship

12.坐小船by boat

13.坐火车by train / on the train

14.在我们组in our group

15.一群学生 a group of students

16.我们中的三个人three of us

17.在平日on weekdays

18.在周末on the weekends / at weekends

19.起床get up