中考英语同位语从句综合练习题30题

中考英语同位语从句综合练习题30题
1.The news that he passed the exam made his parents very happy.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案：B。

解析：“that he passed the exam”是同位语从句，解释说明“news”的具体内容，连接词只能用“that”，“which”“what”“when”都不能引导同位语从句。

2.We were excited at the thought that we would have a picnic this weekend.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案：B。

解析：“that we would have a picnic this weekend”是同位语从句，解释说明“thought”的内容，用“that”引导，其他三个选项不可以。

3.The fact that he is honest is known to all.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案：B。

解析：“that he is honest”是同位语从句，说明“fact”的内容，连接词用“that”，“which”“what”“when”不适用。

4.The hope that he will recover soon is shared by everyone.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案：B。

解析：“that he will recover soon”是同位语从句，解释“hope”，用“that”引导，其余选项错误。

5.The idea that we should help each other is very important.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案：B。

解析：“that we should help each other”是同位语从句，说明“idea”，连接词用“that”，其他不行。

6.The belief that hard work pays off is widely held.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案：B。

解析：“that hard work pays off”是同位语从句，解释“belief”，只能用“that”引导。

7.The suggestion that we go for a walk after dinner is good.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案：B。

解析：“that we go for a walk after dinner”是同位语从句，说明“suggestion”，用“that”，其他选项不对。

8.The report that there will be a storm tomorrow worries us.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案：B。

解析：“that there will be a storm tomorrow”是同位语从句，解释“report”，连接词是“that”。

9.The rumor that he is leaving is spreading quickly.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案：B。

解析：“that he is leaving”是同位语从句，解释“rumor”，
用“that”引导，其他不可以。

10.The news that she won the first prize excited everyone.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案：B。

解析：“that she won the first prize”是同位语从句，说明“news”，连接词用“that”。

11.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案：B。

本题考查同位语从句。

“that he won the first prize”是对“news”的具体内容的解释说明，且在从句中不充当任何成分，用that 引导。

选项A“which”引导定语从句，在从句中要充当成分；选项C“what”引导名词性从句，在从句中要充当成分；选项D“when”引导时间状语从句。

12.We were all surprised by the fact that he had passed the exam.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.where
答案：B。

“that he had passed the exam”是对“fact”的解释说明，是同位语从句，用that 引导。

选项A“which”引导定语从句；选项C“what”在名词性从句中充当成分；选项D“where”引导地点状语从句。

13.The idea that we should help each other is very important.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.who
答案：B。

“that we should help each other”是对“idea”的解释说明，是同位语从句，用that 引导。

选项A“which”引导定语从句；选项C“what”在名词性从句中充当成分；选项D“who”引导定语从句或名词性从句，指人。

14.The suggestion that he made at the meeting was very useful.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案：B。

“that he made at the meeting”是对“suggestion”的解释说明，是同位语从句，用that 引导。

选项A“which”引导定语从句；选项C“what”在名词性从句中充当成分；选项D“when”引导时间状语从句。

15.The question whether we should go on a trip is still under discussion.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.who
答案：A。

“whether we should go on a trip”是对“question”的解释说明，是同位语从句，用whether 引导，“that”在同位语从句中可以引导表示确定意义的句子，此处“whether we should go on a trip”是个确定意义的句子，所以可以用that 引导。

选项B“which”引导定语从句；选项C“what”在名词性从句中充当成分；选项D“who”引导定语从句或名词性从句，指人。

16.The report that the company is in trouble is worrying.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案：B。

“that the company is in trouble”是对“report”的解释说明，是同位语从句，用that 引导。

选项A“which”引导定语从句；选项C“what”在名词性从句中充当成分；选项D“when”引导时间状语从句。

17.The belief that hard work pays off is widely held.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.who
答案：B。

“that hard work pays off”是对“belief”的解释说明，是同位语从句，用that 引导。

选项A“which”引导定语从句；选项C“what”在名词性从句中充当成分；选项D“who”引导定语从句或名词性从句，指人。

18.The rumor that they are getting divorced is spreading fast.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案：B。

“that they are getting divorced”是对“rumor”的解释说明，是同位语从句，用that 引导。

选项A“which”引导定语从句；选项C“what”在名词性从句中充当成分；选项D“when”引导时间状语从句。

19.The hope that he will recover soon is shared by all.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案：B。

“that he will recover soon”是对“hope”的解释说明，是同位语从句，用that 引导。

选项A“which”引导定语从句；选项C“what”
在名词性从句中充当成分；选项D“when”引导时间状语从句。

20.The thought that she might be wrong never occurred to her.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案：B。

“that she might be wrong”是对“thought”的解释说明，是同位语从句，用that 引导。

选项A“which”引导定语从句；选项C“what”在名词性从句中充当成分；选项D“when”
21.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案：B。

解析：在同位语从句中，that 只起连接作用，没有实际意义，也不充当任何成分。

此句中“he won the first prize”是对“news”的具体内容的解释说明，用that 引导同位语从句。

22.The fact that she is always on time makes her popular.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.where
答案：B。

解析：同位语从句解释说明“fact”，that 在同位语从句中只起连接作用，不充当成分。

23.The idea that we should help each other is important.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.how
答案：B。

解析：“we should help each other”是对“idea”的解释说明，that 在同位语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用。

24.The hope that he will recover soon is shared by all.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案：B。

解析：“he will recover soon”是对“hope”的具体内容的说明，that 引导同位语从句。

25.The belief that honesty is the best policy is widely held.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.why
答案：B。

解析：同位语从句解释“belief”，that 在其中只起连接
作用。

26.The suggestion that we go on a picnic was welcomed.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.how
答案：B。

解析：“we go on a picnic”是对“suggestion”的解释，that 引导同位语从句。

27.The rumor that they are getting divorced spread quickly.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案：B。

解析：“they are getting divorced”说明“rumor”的内容，that 引导同位语从句。

28.The thought that she might be wrong never occurred to her.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.where
答案：B。

解析：“she might be wrong”解释“thought”，that 引导同位语从句。

29.The possibility that it will rain tomorrow worries us.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案：B。

解析：“it will rain tomorrow”是对“possibility”的具体说明，that 引导同位语从句。

30.The report that the economy is improving is encouraging.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案：B。

解析：“the economy is improving”解释“report”，that 引导同位语从句。