中考英语同位语从句综合练习题30题
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中考英语同位语从句综合练习题30题
1.The news that he passed the exam made his parents very happy.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案:B。
解析:“that he passed the exam”是同位语从句,解释说明“news”的具体内容,连接词只能用“that”,“which”“what”“when”都不能引导同位语从句。
2.We were excited at the thought that we would have a picnic this weekend.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案:B。
解析:“that we would have a picnic this weekend”是同位语从句,解释说明“thought”的内容,用“that”引导,其他三个选项不可以。
3.The fact that he is honest is known to all.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案:B。
解析:“that he is honest”是同位语从句,说明“fact”的内容,连接词用“that”,“which”“what”“when”不适用。
4.The hope that he will recover soon is shared by everyone.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案:B。
解析:“that he will recover soon”是同位语从句,解释“hope”,用“that”引导,其余选项错误。
5.The idea that we should help each other is very important.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案:B。
解析:“that we should help each other”是同位语从句,说明“idea”,连接词用“that”,其他不行。
6.The belief that hard work pays off is widely held.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案:B。
解析:“that hard work pays off”是同位语从句,解释“belief”,只能用“that”引导。
7.The suggestion that we go for a walk after dinner is good.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案:B。
解析:“that we go for a walk after dinner”是同位语从句,说明“suggestion”,用“that”,其他选项不对。
8.The report that there will be a storm tomorrow worries us.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案:B。
解析:“that there will be a storm tomorrow”是同位语从句,解释“report”,连接词是“that”。
9.The rumor that he is leaving is spreading quickly.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案:B。
解析:“that he is leaving”是同位语从句,解释“rumor”,
用“that”引导,其他不可以。
10.The news that she won the first prize excited everyone.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案:B。
解析:“that she won the first prize”是同位语从句,说明“news”,连接词用“that”。
11.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案:B。
本题考查同位语从句。
“that he won the first prize”是对“news”的具体内容的解释说明,且在从句中不充当任何成分,用that 引导。
选项A“which”引导定语从句,在从句中要充当成分;选项C“what”引导名词性从句,在从句中要充当成分;选项D“when”引导时间状语从句。
12.We were all surprised by the fact that he had passed the exam.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.where
答案:B。
“that he had passed the exam”是对“fact”的解释说明,是同位语从句,用that 引导。
选项A“which”引导定语从句;选项C“what”在名词性从句中充当成分;选项D“where”引导地点状语从句。
13.The idea that we should help each other is very important.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.who
答案:B。
“that we should help each other”是对“idea”的解释说明,是同位语从句,用that 引导。
选项A“which”引导定语从句;选项C“what”在名词性从句中充当成分;选项D“who”引导定语从句或名词性从句,指人。
14.The suggestion that he made at the meeting was very useful.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案:B。
“that he made at the meeting”是对“suggestion”的解释说明,是同位语从句,用that 引导。
选项A“which”引导定语从句;选项C“what”在名词性从句中充当成分;选项D“when”引导时间状语从句。
15.The question whether we should go on a trip is still under discussion.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.who
答案:A。
“whether we should go on a trip”是对“question”的解释说明,是同位语从句,用whether 引导,“that”在同位语从句中可以引导表示确定意义的句子,此处“whether we should go on a trip”是个确定意义的句子,所以可以用that 引导。
选项B“which”引导定语从句;选项C“what”在名词性从句中充当成分;选项D“who”引导定语从句或名词性从句,指人。
16.The report that the company is in trouble is worrying.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案:B。
“that the company is in trouble”是对“report”的解释说明,是同位语从句,用that 引导。
选项A“which”引导定语从句;选项C“what”在名词性从句中充当成分;选项D“when”引导时间状语从句。
17.The belief that hard work pays off is widely held.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.who
答案:B。
“that hard work pays off”是对“belief”的解释说明,是同位语从句,用that 引导。
选项A“which”引导定语从句;选项C“what”在名词性从句中充当成分;选项D“who”引导定语从句或名词性从句,指人。
18.The rumor that they are getting divorced is spreading fast.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案:B。
“that they are getting divorced”是对“rumor”的解释说明,是同位语从句,用that 引导。
选项A“which”引导定语从句;选项C“what”在名词性从句中充当成分;选项D“when”引导时间状语从句。
19.The hope that he will recover soon is shared by all.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案:B。
“that he will recover soon”是对“hope”的解释说明,是同位语从句,用that 引导。
选项A“which”引导定语从句;选项C“what”
在名词性从句中充当成分;选项D“when”引导时间状语从句。
20.The thought that she might be wrong never occurred to her.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案:B。
“that she might be wrong”是对“thought”的解释说明,是同位语从句,用that 引导。
选项A“which”引导定语从句;选项C“what”在名词性从句中充当成分;选项D“when”
21.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案:B。
解析:在同位语从句中,that 只起连接作用,没有实际意义,也不充当任何成分。
此句中“he won the first prize”是对“news”的具体内容的解释说明,用that 引导同位语从句。
22.The fact that she is always on time makes her popular.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.where
答案:B。
解析:同位语从句解释说明“fact”,that 在同位语从句中只起连接作用,不充当成分。
23.The idea that we should help each other is important.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.how
答案:B。
解析:“we should help each other”是对“idea”的解释说明,that 在同位语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用。
24.The hope that he will recover soon is shared by all.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案:B。
解析:“he will recover soon”是对“hope”的具体内容的说明,that 引导同位语从句。
25.The belief that honesty is the best policy is widely held.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.why
答案:B。
解析:同位语从句解释“belief”,that 在其中只起连接
作用。
26.The suggestion that we go on a picnic was welcomed.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.how
答案:B。
解析:“we go on a picnic”是对“suggestion”的解释,that 引导同位语从句。
27.The rumor that they are getting divorced spread quickly.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案:B。
解析:“they are getting divorced”说明“rumor”的内容,that 引导同位语从句。
28.The thought that she might be wrong never occurred to her.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.where
答案:B。
解析:“she might be wrong”解释“thought”,that 引导同位语从句。
29.The possibility that it will rain tomorrow worries us.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案:B。
解析:“it will rain tomorrow”是对“possibility”的具体说明,that 引导同位语从句。
30.The report that the economy is improving is encouraging.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案:B。
解析:“the economy is improving”解释“report”,that 引导同位语从句。