2024年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县中考二模英语试题(原卷版)

试卷类型：A 礼泉县2024年初中学业水平考试模拟卷（二）
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。

全卷共8页，总分120分。

考试时间120分钟。

2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。

3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。

4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（听力共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。

请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Saying sorry. B. Saying hello. C. Saying bye.
2. A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing basketball.
3. A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
4. A. Blue and white. B. Red and white. C. Blue and green.
5. A. For three days. B. For two days. C. For four days.
6. A. Two. B. One. C. Three.
7. A. To the bus stop. B. To the subway station. C. To the zoo.
8. A. Li Hua. B. Liu Han. C. Lin Hui.
9. A. In the hospital. B. In the park. C. In the cinema.
10. A. At 8:00. B. At 7:54. C. At 8:06.
第二节：下面两段材料包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。

请根据所听材料的内容，从题目给出的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。

每段材料读两遍。

（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段材料，回答第11、12小题。

11. Who is Mr. Brown?
A. Wendy’s math teacher.
B. Wendy’s Chinese teacher.
C. Wendy’s English teacher.
12. What does Wendy want to be?
A. A teacher.
B. A doctor.
C. A scientist.
听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。

13. What was the matter with the boy?
A. He had a fever.
B. He had a cold.
C. He had a cough.
14. Why did the boy come back to the school?
A. To take his lessons.
B. To take part in a speech.
C. To meet his teacher.
15. What does the boy think of the girl?
A. Kind.
B. Smart.
C. Hard-working.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。

请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。

（每空不超过三个单词。

）
A City Book Festival
·There will be a city book festival from Thursday to Sunday ________.
·The festival will be held in the ________ of the central square.
·Kids who are under ________ can play on the small square.
·If you are ________, you may see your favorite writer on the stage.
·If you feel tired, you can ________ and get free drinking water everywhere.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Once some wasps (黄蜂) found some honey in a tree. They said it was their honey. However, the bees nearby ____1____ sure that the honey was theirs. They argued louder and louder. They both thought they were right. So they decided to ask a judge (裁判) ____2____ them.
First, they asked an elephant who lived in ____3____ same forest as them. He ____4____ the piano when it happened.
“We need your help, Judge Elephant,” said the bees and the wasps. They told ____5____ what had happened, and the elephant started his work. Some witnesses (目击证人) said that they had seen some yellow and black ____6____ with wings around the tree. They thought the bees lived in it. They thought the honey belonged to them.
But the wasps replied ____7____, “Surely it was us. We’re yellow and black animals with wings.”
The judge could not decide what to do next. Then an old sheep spoke up.
“If the case is not decided soon, the honey won’t be good for anything,” she said, “The bees and the wasps should ____8____ a few days to build a honeycomb (蜂巢). Then, we will see whose honey it is.”
The bees thought it was a good idea but the wasps thought ____9____. They were angry. Then the judge quickly understood. The wasps got angry because they couldn’t build a honeycomb and fill it ____10____ honey.
“The bees can make a honeycomb and the wasps can’t,” he said, “It’s clear now.”
1.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
2.
A. help
B. to help
C. warn
D. to warn
3.
A. the
B. an
C. a
D. /
4.
A. plays
B. play
C. was playing
D. will play
5.
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. himself
6.
A. plant
B. plants
C. animal
D. animals
7.
A. quick
B. quickly
C. hard
D. hardly
8.
A. give
B. gave
C. be given
D. was given
9.
A. that was it unfair
B. that it was unfair
C. if was it unfair
D. if it was unfair
10.
A. with
B. under
C. against
D. for
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

It was yard sale time again. ____11____ in the Jones family was getting ready.
Billy, the youngest, was clearing out his old toys. He ____12____ several old robots and games in his yard
sale box. He also found some clothes that didn’t fit.
Suzy, the ____13____ child, decided to sell some stuffed animals (毛绒玩具) from her collection. She also found some old books.
Regina, the eldest, had music ____14____ and some clothes to sell. She had the most clothes to sell among the children.
Dad had many things he could ____15____: some tools, some records he didn’t listen to, some computer parts and a few old jackets and suits.
Mom had a few things to sell. She ____16____ some handbags, some shoes and some clothes. She also found some old dishes.
Together, the five of them set up their tables and the sale began at 7:30 a. m. People came early and the buying and selling was fierce (激烈的). They hardly had time to take a ____17____. Many people brought young children, so Billy did ____18____. He sold out his toys quickly. Girls liked Suzy’s stuffed animals, and a few teenagers bought most of Regina’s music CDs. Mom and Dad had the most things, so it took them ____19____ to sell them, but they also made more money.
In the end, Billy made $22, Suzy made $ 18 and Regina made $43. Mom and Dad made a bit more. Dad made $143 and Mom made $97. It was quite a ____20____ day.
11.
A. Everyone
B. No one
C. Someone
D. Anyone
12.
A. pulled
B. put
C. bought
D. got
13.
A. last
B. little
C. first
D. middle
14.
A. CDs
B. magazines
C. dictionaries
D. movies
15.
A. come up with
B. help with
C. part with
D. agree with
16.
A. counted
B. chose
C. lost
D. held
17.
A. bath
B. look
C. risk
D. rest
18.
A. recently
B. difficultly
C. well
D. badly
19.
A. longer
B. bigger
C. easier
D. shorter
20.
A. boring
B. wonderful
C. moving
D. sad
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

（共10小题，计15分）
A
Puppet-making (木偶制作) Classes
Puppet Power is coming to the Just for Kids art center! Join in the summertime
fun! We’ll show you how to create your own great puppet. It’s easy. We have tons
of materials (材料), so just bring your ideas. Once the puppets are made, you can
put something on them to make them more beautiful.
On July 18th, invite your family members and friends to the puppet show.
They’ll see what Puppet Power is all about!
Activity: Puppet-making
Cost: $ 40 for an adult, $ 20 for a kid (Free for kids under 5)
Place: Just for Kids, 5083 Nile Avenue
Time: July 18th—July 20th, 9:00 a.m—11:00 a.m
Join us and have fun!
21. If Peter (a 12-year-old boy) goes to the class with his parents, how much should they pay?
A. $ 20.
B. $ 40.
C. $ 80.
D. $ 100.
22. You can ________ during the class.
A. sing songs
B. play with pets
C. make puppets
D. write stories
23. What kind of writing is the text?
A. An ad.
B. A diary.
C. A poem.
D. An e-mail.
B
Glacier National Park is a popular tourist attraction and many tourists went there for a trip every year. Patti lives near the park. One day, she noticed that there were a lot of speeding cars running on the road. “Drivers always forget to slow down. Many people in my community are unhappy with the traffic. They can’t walk or ride a bike on the road,” said Patti.
Worried about the safety of her grandchildren and the community, Patti decided to take matters into her own hands. She sat alone on the side of the road with a hair-dryer (吹风机) in her hand. The hair-dryer looked very much like a speed measuring radar gun (测速雷达枪). By holding this special “gun”, Patti tried to act as a traffic police officer doing a speed check.
What Patti did worked. The drivers began to slow down. They thought it was strange and funny to see a grandma sitting there with a hair-dryer. One day, her son took a picture of her while she was “at work” and shared it online. Soon, the grandmother with a hair-dryer became the hot topic of the town. More and more people started paying attention to the traffic problem there.
Later, her effort even caught the attention of the local government. An officer named Noah Pesola gave his heartfelt thanks to her for her creative effort to make the road safer.
No one could have imagined that Patti’s simple act would have such an influence.
24. How does the writer start the story?
A. By describing a problem.
B. By telling a joke.
C. By offering a suggestion.
D. By asking a question.
25. Who made Patti famous in the town?
A. Noah Pesola.
B. The drivers.
C. Patti’s neighbor.
D. Patti’s son.
26. Which of the following sentences can match the main idea of the passage?
A. Seeing is believing.
B. Never too old to learn.
C Small acts make a big difference. D. Better to ask the way than to get lost.
.
C
When visitors in the Palace Museum need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom without a long line, they will be able to turn to their smartphones for the information they need.
Thanks to an agreement signed by the museum and Huawei, a “smart network” will be built by using 5G technology. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi signals will cover the Palace Museum.
“It’s important to use the latest technology to better serve the public,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the
Palace Museum. “There is still much room for improvement in dealing with cultural relics (文物). I remember that when ‘Along the River During the Qingming Festival’ was exhibited (展览) in 2015, some visitors waited in the lines for nearly a whole day to have a look. I don’t want that scenario to happen again,” Shan said, “Our work can be done in a more scientific way.”
In the new system, more than 1.86 million of cameras are set up all over the Palace Museum to safeguard the museum’s precious relics. “How can we make sure no single visit or who might have bad ideas threatens these treasures?” Shan said, “After using 5G technology, we can immediately notice movement about the relics to prevent such threats.”
The 5G network will also be used to improve remote (远程的) meetings through webcams, in which scholars will discuss together to find the best answers for repair and store issues.
27. What does the underlined word “scenario” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Situation.
B. Invitation.
C. Education.
D. Celebration.
28. What is the purpose of the writer listing the number of cameras in Paragraph 4?
A. To show the Palace Museum is better than any other museums.
B. To show the Palace Museum enjoys great popularity all over the world.
C. To show the Palace Museum faces a big challenge of protecting relics.
D. To show how many collections of cultural relics in the Palace Museum.
29. What can we learn from the passage?
A. No one has the ideas of making the cultural relics broken.
B. The waiting line will be much longer because of the smart network.
C. Scholars must attend face-to-face meetings to discuss repair and store issues.
D. 5G technology helps keep an eye on cultural relics at anytime to prevent danger.
30 The best title for the passage can be “________”.A. A New Kind of Camera
B. A Connection Between Old and New
C. The Introduction of 5G Technology
D. The Beauty of Chinese Cultural Relics
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

There are many English proverbs (谚语) about “home”. Here are some of the best.“____31____.”
This proverb comes from the song Home Sweet Home . It simply means home is always the best place. ____32____ but it’s where love and family can be found. After being away for so long, you will always find there’s .
,
no place like home. So if you have been elsewhere for a long time, you can say “There’s no place like home.” as soon as you arrive home to show how you miss your home and parents.
“The longest way round is the shortest way home.”
Though this proverb also has the word “home”, ____33____. Sometimes some students do their homework in a really quick way. They may think it’ll save time if they do it as fast as they can. However, if they only care about the speed, it’s easy to make mistakes, and more time will be spent to red o the task. ____34____.
“Home is where the heart is.”
Home doesn’t have to be the building that you live in. It is where you most want to be. ____35____. It may be the same city they live in now, the city where they grew up, the house where their parents live, or the place where they are raising their family.
A. So slow down, slow is fast
B. it is necessary to do everything as fast as we can
C. Most people have their “home” in their mind
D. There’s no place like home
E. Where there is a will, there is a way
F. Maybe it’s not that comfortable
G. its meaning is not about “home” but about working and studying skills
Ⅴ. 完成句子（共5小题，计10分）
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。

36. 选择对的方向和努力同样重要。

Choosing the ________ direction is as important as working hard.
37. 在六月份，我们会有一次庆祝活动。

We will have a celebration ________.
38. 最近，可爱的熊猫“福宝”回到了中国。

The ________ Fu Bao has returned to China recently.
39. 经过长时间的努力，他的梦想终于实现了。

After a long time of hard work, his dream is ________.
40. 西安是中国四大古都之一。

Xi’an is one of the four great ancient ________ of China.
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。

（每个单词限用一次。

每空限填一个单词。

）
member be careful find save you touch thousand luck work
“Rescue (救援) has no borders. Chinese rescue teams will keep going to ____41____ people,” said Chen Jiahuan, a 28-year-old member of China’s Blue Sky Rescue Team. On February 6th, 2023, a big earthquake happened in Turkey, and it caused tens of ____42____ of casualties (伤亡).
Chen arrived in Turkey together with many other ____43____ of the Blue Sky Rescue Team. “When we landed at the Istanbul airport, a local person said, ’China ____44____ a great country. Thanks for ____45____ support and kind actions. You must keep safe while working in the fallen buildings,’” Chen recalled.
According to Chen, nearly 300 people from the Blue Sky Rescue Team joined the rescue efforts. “From Thursday to Saturday, we ____46____ searched 25 buildings and 133 workplaces. Much to our joy, we saved 28 people. However, only two of them were ____47____ to survive (存活),” said Chen.
The members of the Blue Sky Rescue Team were ____48____ by what the local people did. “They lit a fire for our rescue team by the roadside. And they shared their bread with us, though they didn’t have enough food to eat.” said Chen.
“As the old saying goes, ‘Many hands make light ____49____.’ One person’s power is weak, but the power of a group is strong,” Chen added.
In late February, the Blue Sky Rescue Team returned to China. During the stay in Turkey, they saved 8 survivors and ____50____ 137 victims (遇难者) in total. How great they were!
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。

Do you know table manners in Colombia? If not, let’s have a look.
Wait to be seated by the host. The host will say “buen provecho” (meaning “enjoy” or “have
a good meal”) as an invitation to start eating.
COLOMBIANS DO NOT SWITCH (交换) KNIVES AND FORKS WHILE EATING WHEN NOT HOLDING UTENSILS, YOUR HANDS SHOULD BE ABOVE THE TABLE
The knife remain
in the right hand, and the fork remains in the left.When you are finished,
place your knife and fork
horizontally across the
plate.
Do not keep them on your
lap (大腿); instead, rest
your wrists (
手腕) on top
of the table.But do not put your elbows on the table
At the table, pass all dishes to you left.It is considered polite to
leave a small amount of
food on your plate when
you have finished eating.
Do not used a toothpick at the
table.
51. The knife should be in your ________ (which hand) while you are eating in Colombia.
52. It is considered polite to ________ on your plate when you have finished eating.
53. The English word “________” means “水平地” in the text.
54. There are some mistakes in the sentences in the text. I can correct one of them like this: ________.
55. The text is mainly about ________.
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

(Han Mei and her English friend Amy are chatting online.)
A: Hi, Han Mei! ____56____?
B: I went to China National Museum during the weekend and saw many old things and learned a lot. Among them, Jiaguwen impressed me the most.
A: Oh? ____57____?
.
B: “Jiagu” means oracle bones and “wen” means our ancient Chinese characters.
A: Oh, I see. ____58____?
B: Of course. In the past, it was used for divination (占卜). Some questions, like “Will the weather be sunny tomorrow?”, would be written on a bone. After the bone was heated, some cracks would appear. People believed the cracks were the answers provided by the gods.
A: ____59____. But I wonder if this way really worked.
B: Of course not! But it can give us some clues (线索) to learn about the past life.
A: You are right Thanks for your sharing.
.
B: ____60____.
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 初中生活马上就要结束了，三年初中生活中，你一定拥有一些美好或难忘的经历。

请你根据下面的思维导图，用英文简单描述一个最值得你回忆的故事。

What happened?How did you feel?What did you learn from it?
要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词。

(开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
How time flies! I have studied in my school for three years. And I will graduate from middle school in about two months. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________。