Friends foreve Using language课件(共41张PPT,内镶嵌音频)

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the people or things being defined.
1 Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.
5 What other words are used to introduce attributive clauses? What do they refer to? • Other words used to introduce attributive clauses include
slice/slaɪs/n.片，薄片
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* humour/ˈhjuːmə/n.幽默感
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quality /ˈkwɒləti/ n.素质，品德
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anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/adj.焦虑的，不安的 56
postpone /pəˈspəʊn/ v.使(事件、行动等)延期，
推迟
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distance /ˈdɪstəns/v.使与……保持距离，撇清
2. What does “who” refer to in sentence(b)? “Who” refers to “people” in sentence (b).
作者编号：33002
1 Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.
"which","whom" and "whose". They can refer to an object or a thing, a person as the object of an action and the relationship of belonging.
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定语从句
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gram /ɡræm/ n.克
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pack /pæk/ n.小盒，小包
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comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ n.安慰，慰藉 55
patience /ˈpeɪʃ(ə)ns/ n.耐心
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passion/ˈpæʃ(ə)n/n.强烈的情感，激情 55
* generosity /ˌdʒenəˈrɒsəti/n.慷慨，大方 55
simple sentences, with one defining a noun that appears in
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the other sentence in each pair.
1 Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.
3 What is the difference between the two groups of sentences?
• Sentences (a) and (b) both contain a clause defining (定义)
a noun in each sentence.
• Sentences (c) and (d) are each constructed with a pair of
和..的关系
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1 Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.
1. What does “that” refer to in sentence(a)? “That” refers to “the people” in sentence (a)
Attributive clauses (1)
在复合句中作定语修饰名词或代词的从句，叫作定语从句。它所修饰的名词或代词
叫作先行词。
一、构成
先行词+ 关系词 +定语从句
二、分类 连接主语和从句 指代先行词 在从句中充当句子成分 定语从句分为限制性定语从句与非限制定语从句 三、关系词
被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词；连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词。关系词不仅在 先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用,而且也充当定语从句中的一个成分。关系词是总 称，具体分为： 关系代词：who, whom, whose, that, which, as 关系副词：when, 作者编号：33002 where, why, that
作者编号：33002
Words and expressions
inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ adjenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə/ n.青少年，十几岁的
孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子)
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pour /pɔː/v.灌，注，倒
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pot /pɒt//n.锅
the five relative pronouns. • To further understand the meaning of friendship. • Write some interesting English passages including
helping your friends.
4 Why does the author choose to use sentences (a) and (b) in the
reading passage?
• Because there is a closer link and connection between “people”
and the clause defining it in sentences (a) and (b). It also makes the passage clearer, and creates an emphatic(强调的) effect on
Unit 4 Using language Attributive clauses(1)
定语从句（1）
作者编号：33002
Learning objectives
• To learn the definition of attributive in English. • Try to grasp the true meaning of the basic usage of