2022-2023学年全国初中八年级上英语人教版月考试卷(含答案解析)044831

2022-2023学年全国初中八年级上英语人教版月考试卷
考试总分：95 分考试时间： 120 分钟
学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________
一、单选题（本题共计 10 小题，每题 5 分，共计50分）
1. —Do you go to work by ________ bike?
—No, I usually take ________ bus.
A.a; the
B.a; /
C./; /
D./; the
2. I want to buy ________ for my sister. Her birthday is coming.
A.something good
B.anything good
C.good something
D.good anything
3. —Do you like chocolate?
—No, I don't, but I ______ have a little to give me some energy.
A.sometimes
B.often
ually
D.always
4. Come on, Jack! It's time ________ class.
A.about
B.to
C.in
D.for
5. —Why not buy the iPhone since you can ________ one?
5. —Why not buy the iPhone since you can ________ one?
—But I would rather save the money to buy some books.
A.achieve
B.accept
C.avoid
D.afford
6. You must study hard, or you will ________ failing the examination.
A.end up
B.take up
C.set up
D.pick up
7. It's important for us ________ English well.
A.learn
B.to learn
C.learning
8. —The school time is 8:00, but now it's 8:20.
—Sorry, Miss Wang. I'll get up ________ next time.
te
B.early
C.quickly
D.easily
9. —About two ________ people have died from COVID-19 worldwide.
—It's terrible. We should keep the virus away.
lion
lion of
lions
lions of
10. （.Sam is really busy，but he _______ time to visit his grandparents next Friday．（ ）
10. （.Sam is really busy，but he _______ time to visit his grandparents next Friday．（ ）
A.made
B.make
C.is going to make
D./
二、填空题（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
三、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
12.(5分)
Kevin White is an 8-year-old boy from Salt Lake City. He started school two years ago but he
has（1）________ been able to ride the school bus with the other kids. Because of a serious illness, he
needs（2）________ care even on the way to school. His parents drive him to（3）________ each day.
When he heard that a service dog could allow him to ride the bus, he（4）________ to get one at once. However, his family didn't have that much（5）________. So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling（6）________.
After Kevin told his father what he（7）________, his father helped him grow vegetables in their yard. To let people know about Kevin's（8）________, on September 26, Kevin's dad wrote（9）________ article online, telling people what happened to Kevin and（10）________ he wanted to do. The story touched many people's hearts（11）________ they wanted to lend Kevin a hand. In just a few weeks, Kevin's vegetables
were（12）________. People even began giving（13）________ own vegetables to Kevin to sell.
With the help of others, Kevin has（14）________ over 21,000 dollars in all. Kevin said he would use the money to buy a service dog and give the money left（15）________ other children in need.
（1）A.always
B.often
C.never
（2）A.special
B.strange
ual
（3）C.home
（4）A.wanted
B.went
C.refused
（5）A.food
B.time
C.money
（6）A.fruit
B.vegetables
C.flowers
（7）A.heard
B.said
C.thought
（8）A.life
B.story
C.problem
（9）A.a
B.an
C.the
（10）C.that
（11）A.and
B.bu
C.or
（12）A.put out
B.given out
C.sold out
（13）A.our
B.your
C.their
（14）A.sent
B.raised
C.Donated
（15）A.to
B.for
C.from
四、阅读理解（本题共计 5 小题，每题 5 分，共计25分）
13.
Mark was eight years old. He was a primary school student. He lived near the school, so he went there and came back on foot every day. The trip only took him less than fifteen minutes. There were some small fountains on his way to school.
Almost every day, Mark came home very wet. His mother became angry and said, "Don't play in the water on your way home or to school." The next day he came home very wet again. His mother became even angrier. "I'll tell your father if you come home wet again," she said. "Then he'll punish you." The next day the young boy was dry when he came home from school. "You were a good boy today," his mother said. "You didn't play in the water." "No," he answered sadly. "There were so many older boys when I got there this afternoon that there wasn't any room for me at all."
Mark's mother didn't know what to say. She just laughed.
Word Bank
fountain 喷泉
punish 惩罚
（1）How did Mark go to school?
A.On foot.
B.By bus.
C.By car.
D.By boat.
（2）What was on Mark's way to school?
A.Many kids.
B.Two small houses.
C.Some bookstores.
D.Some small fountains.
（3）What did Mark's mother ask him to do?
A.Not to play soccer.
B.Not to go to school.
C.Not to play in the water.
D.Not to play with older boys.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Mark's father punished him.
B.Mark liked to play with his parents.
C.Mark didn't live too far from school.
D.Many older boys walked to school.
（5）What can we know from the text?
A.Mark was a seven-year-old boy.
B.Mark was afraid of the fountains.
C.Mark liked to play with water.
D.Mark went swimming almost every day.
14.
Hello! My name is Eric Miller. I'm a geography teacher. But now I teach English in a middle school in Beijing. I'm in the classroom now. I can see some things in the classroom. What are they?
There is a notebook on this desk. It's Jack's notebook. I see his name on it. A Chinese-English dictionary is on that desk. It's red. Whose（谁的）dictionary is it? I don't know. Thirty students have red Chinese-English dictionaries in my class. What are those under that chair? They are three pencils and they are Mary's. Is the short yellow ruler Mary's, too? No, it isn't. Mary only has a long ruler. It's Helen's. She has a short ruler and yellow is her favorite color. I can see a white model plane over there, too. Whose is it? I think it's Peter's. But where is Peter? Oh, he is in the school library.
（1）Eric Miller is a（n）________ teacher.
A.geography
B.math
C.Chinese
D.history
（2）Where are Mary's three pencils?
A.On the desk.
B.Under the chair.
C.On the chair.
D.Under the desk.
（3）Who has a short yellow ruler?
A.Jack.
B.Mary.
C.Helen.
D.Peter.
（4）What can we infer（推断）from this passage?
A.Jack's school is in Beijing.
B.Eric Miller is a good teacher.
C.The students have a good time every day.
D.The red Chinese-English dictionary is Mary's.
15.
Come and buy your clothes at Lihua's great sale. We sell all kinds of clothes, such as sweaters, T-shirts, pants, shorts, and socks. And things here are very cheap.
Sweater red, blue, white$12
T-shirt black, green, red$7
Pants black$9
Socks white, blue, yellow$4
Shorts blue, black$5
The store is open every day from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. The shop assistants（店员）work hard all day. They are glad to answer your questions and help you find what you want.
Come and see for yourself at Lihua Clothes Store!
（1）How much are one sweater and two T-shirts?
A.$12.
B.$19.
C.$26.
D.$28.
（2）If you like black and you only have $8, you can take ______.
A.a pair of pants
B.a pair of shorts
C.a T-shirt
D.a pair of socks
（3）At Lihua Clothes Store you can't buy ______.
A. a blue sweater.
B. a white T-shirt.
C. a pair of blue shorts.
D. a red T-shirt.
（4）How many hours is the store open on Saturdays?
A.Eight.
B. Nine.
C.Eleven.
D. Twelve.
（5）From the passage we can know the assistants in the store are ______.
A.happy
B.healthy
C.new
D.friendly
B.buildings
C.school
五、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
18. （5分）
热爱祖国，热爱家乡，从身边的小事做起。

请根据表格内容，写一篇以“What we do for our country”为题的英语短文，介绍你的家人如何从小事做起，体现爱国爱家情怀的，并谈谈你是如何做的（至少一件事）。

persons jobs things
father manager go to work by bus
use old things for as long as possible
mother housewife divide the rubbish into the groups
don't cook more food than we can finish use cloth bags when shopping
sister guide introduce the Chinese traditional culture to the foreigner
introduce the wonders of China
I student …
要求：
1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 80～100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Everyone wants to do something to show their love for our country.
________
I love our country. We all love our country. We will do everything for our country.
六、语法填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
19. （5分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。

birds returned full sad happily Though led her leaving more
A man kept a sparrow（麻雀）and he really liked it. But one day the bird flew away. He became
（1）________ and went out to look for it. At last, the man met the sparrow on a mountain. He asked excitedly, "Will you please go home with me, my bird?"（2）________ the bird was also happy to see the old man, it shook its head.
"Take me to your home and let me see how you live." the old man said. The bird（3）________ the old man to its new home. And he found it lived well with many other（4）________. So he decided to leave the bird alone and went back. Before he was（5）________, the bird gave him a bag.
When he（6）________ home, he told his wife what had happened. She opened the bag and it
was（7）________ of gold. The old woman was very greedy（贪婪的）and she wanted to get（8）________ gold. So she set out for the sparrow's home.
"Hello, sparrow. I miss you very much," cried the woman falsely（虚伪地）. Because she used to treat it badly, the bird said nothing. It gave（9）________ two bags, a light one and a heavy one. The bird asked her to choose one and she could only open it after she reached home.
Of course, she chose the heavy one and took it home（10）________. However, when she opened the bag, she found it was filled with stones!
参考答案与试题解析
2022-2023学年全国初中八年级上英语人教版月考试卷
一、单选题（本题共计 10 小题，每题 5 分，共计50分）
1.
【答案】
D
【考点】
零冠词
定冠词
【解析】
——你骑自行车上班吗?——不，我通常乘公交。

【解答】
D 考查冠词。

句意：——你骑自行车上班吗？——不，我通常乘公交。

骑自行车，是上班的一种交通方式，用by bike，by+交通工具，中间不需要任何冠词，属于零冠词情况。

而乘坐汽车是take the bus，the不能省略，是固定搭配，故选D。

2.
【答案】
A
【考点】
不定代词
形容词的位置和顺序
【解析】
句意：我想买些不错的东西给我姐姐。

她的生日就快到了。

【解答】
A 考查不定代词。

句意：我想买些不错的东西给我姐姐。

她的生日就快到了。

something一般用于肯定句，anything一般用于否定句或者疑问句，此句为肯定句，排除B、D；修饰不定代词的形容词要位于不定代词之后，排除C。

故选A。

3.
【答案】
A
【考点】
频度副词
【解析】
——你喜欢巧克力吗？
——不，我不喜欢。

但是我有时会吃一点补充能量。

【解答】
A 考查频度副词辨析。

sometimes表示有时，often表示经常，usually表示通常，always表示总是。

根据语境可知说话人不喜欢吃巧克力，但是他有时候会吃一点补充能量，故选择A。

4.
【答案】
D
【考点】
介词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查介词辨析。

句意：快点，Jack！该上课了。

It's time for something该做……的时候了，固定用法。

结合句意，故选D。

5.
【答案】
D
【考点】
动词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
D 考查动词辨析。

句意：——既然你买得起iPhone，为什么不买呢？——但我宁愿存钱买些书。

A.达到；B.接受；C.避免；D.负担得起。

根据But I would rather save the money to buy some books.可知上句表示能买得起（afford）iPhone，只是不愿意买。

故选D。

6.
【答案】
A
【考点】
V.+up
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查动词短语辨析。

句意：你必须努力学习，否则你的考试就会以失败告终。

A结束，告终；B开始从事，占用；C建立；D捡起，获得。

根据连词or可知，要努力学习，否则考试就会以失败告终，end up doing“以……而告终”。

故选A。

7.
【答案】
B
【考点】
动词不定式
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查动词不定式。

句意：对我们来说学好英语是很重要的。

It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth.是固定句式，表示“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。

it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。

故选B。

8.
【答案】
B
【考点】
副词辨析
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查副词辨析。

句意：——上课时间是8点，但现在是8点20了。

——对不起，王老师。

下次我要早起。

te迟，晚；B.early早；C.quickly快速地；D.easily容易地。

根据The school time is 8:00, but now it's 8:20.可知，此处表示下次要早起。

9.
【答案】
A
【考点】
数的表达
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查数的表达。

句意：——世界各地大约有两百万人已经死于新型冠状病毒肺炎。

——它太可怕了。

我们应该远离病毒。

hundred、thousand、million、billion等词如果前面有准确的基数词修饰，用单数形式，表示准确的数字；如果后面与of搭配，则用复数形式，表示概数。

空前有基数词two，所以这里用million。

10.
【答案】
C
【考点】
一般将来时
【解析】
萨姆真的很忙，但他下星期五准备去看望他的祖父母．
【解答】
根据时间状语next Friday，可知时态是一般将来时，动词结构是：will+动词原形或者 be going to+动词原形．结合选项，选项C正确．
故选：C．
二、填空题（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
11.
【答案】
How deep
【考点】
句型转换
特殊疑问句
【解析】
【解答】
How deep 考查句型转换。

句意：里海有1025米深。

根据划线部分可知，说的是里海的具体深度，所以提问应该为：里海有多深？故答案为How deep。

三、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
12.
【答案】
C
A
B
A
C
B
C
B
B
A
A
C
C
B
A
【考点】
记叙文完形
人物故事类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 考查副词辨析。

根据下句Because of a serious illness（由于一种严重的疾病）可知此处表示
他“从来不”能够和其他孩子一起坐校车，故选C。

（2）A 考查形容词辨析。

根据空前的Because of a serious illness（因为严重的疾病）可知此处表示他需要“特别的”照顾，故选A。

（3）B 考查名词辨析。

根据空前的ride the school bus with the other kids.（和其他孩子一起坐校车）可知此处表示他的父母开车带他去“学校”，故选B。

（4）A 考查动词辨析。

根据空前的When he heard that a service dog could allow him to ride the bus（当他听说服务犬可以让他乘坐公共汽车时）可知此处表示他“想要”得到一只，故选A。

（5）C 考查名词辨析。

根据空后的raise money（筹集资金）可知此处说他家没有那么多“钱”，故选C。

（6）B 考查名词辨析。

根据下文his father helped him grow vegetables in their yard（他父亲帮他在院子里种蔬菜。

）可知此处说通过卖“蔬菜”来筹钱，故选B。

（7）C 考查动词辨析。

根据上文So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money（所以凯文想出了一个筹钱的主意）可知此处指在凯文告诉他父亲他的“想法”之后，故选C。

（8）B 考查名词辨析。

根据下文telling people what happened to Kevin（告诉别人凯文的事）可知此处表示为了让人们知道凯文的“故事”，故选B。

（9）B 考查冠词辨析。

句意：9月26日，凯文的爸爸在网上写了一篇文章。

根据句意可知此处表示泛指“一篇”，article发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故选B。

（10）A 考查连词辨析。

句意：告诉人们凯文的遭遇以及他想做什么。

空处单词在宾语从句作主语，指物，用what，故选A。

（11）A 考查连词辨析。

根据The story touched many people's hearts（这个故事触动了许多人的心）和空后they wanted to lend Kevin a hand.（他们想帮助凯文）可知空前后是顺承关系，故选A。

（12）C 考查动词短语辨析。

根据上文提到“卖蔬菜”可知此处表示他们的蔬菜很快“卖完了”，故选C。

（13）C 考查形容词性物主代词辨析。

句意：人们甚至开始把自己的蔬菜送给凯文去卖。

one's
own+名词，某人自己的某物，故选C。

（14）B 考查动词辨析。

根据空后的over 21,000 dollars（超过21000美元）可知此处指“筹集”到，故选B。

（15）A 考查介词辨析。

句意：凯文说他会用这笔钱买一只服务犬，然后把剩下的钱给其他有需要的孩子。

give sth. to sb.把某物给某人，故选A。

四、阅读理解（本题共计 5 小题，每题 5 分，共计25分）
13.
【答案】
A
D
C
C
C
【考点】
推理判断题
细节理解题
记叙文阅读
逸闻趣事类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

根据第一段He lived near the school, so he went there and came back on foot every day.可知，Mark是步行去上学的。

（2）D 细节理解题。

根据第一段There were some small fountains on his way to school.可知，在Mark上学的路上有一些小喷泉。

（3）C 细节理解题。

根据第二段His mother became angry and said, "Don't play in the water on your way home or to school."可知，Mark的妈妈叫他不要在水里玩。

（4）C 细节理解题。

根据第一段He lived near the school, so he went there and came back on foot every day.可知，Mark住的地方离学校不远。

（5）C 推理判断题。

根据第二段Mark的妈妈叫他不要玩水，但他还是每天都玩，可推知，Mark喜欢玩水。

14.
【答案】
A
B
C
A
【考点】
细节理解题
日常生活类阅读
记叙文阅读
推理判断题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

根据第一段中My name is Eric Miller. I'm a geography teacher.“我的名字是艾瑞克·米勒。

我是一名地理老师。

”可知，米勒是一名地理老师。

故选A。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据第二段中What are those under that chair? They are three pencils and they are Mary's.“那把椅子下面是什么？它们是三支铅笔，它们是玛丽的。

”可知，玛丽的三根铅笔在椅子下面。

故选B。

（3）C 细节理解题。

根据第二段中Is the short yellow ruler Mary's, too? No, it isn't. Mary only has a long ruler. It's Helen's.“那把黄色的短尺子也是玛丽的吗？不，它不是。

玛丽只有一把长尺子。

这是海伦的。

”可知，海伦有一把黄色的短尺子。

故选C。

（4）A 推理判断题。

根据第一段中But now I teach English in a middle school in Beijing. I'm in the classroom
now. I can see some things in the classroom. What are they?“但是现在我在北京的一所中学教英语。

我现在在教室里。

我能在教室里看到一些东西。

它们是什么？”及第二段中There is a notebook on this desk. It's Jack's notebook.“这张桌子上有一个笔记本。

这是杰克的笔记本。

”可推知，杰克的学校在北京。

故选
A。

15.
【答案】
C
B
B
D
D
【考点】
推理判断题
细节理解题
应用文阅读
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
本文是应用文，Lihua商店为了促销，介绍所销售的衣服及服装的价格。

【解答】
（1）C 推理判断题。

表格中sweater的价钱是12美元，一件T-shirt的价钱是7美元，因此一件毛衣和两件T-shirt的价钱是26美元。

故选C。

（2）B 细节理解题。

由表格的最后一行Shorts有黑色的，且价钱是5美元，所以如果你喜欢黑色而且只有8美元，你可以买一条短裤。

故选B。

（3）B 细节理解题。

根据图表信息可知，T-shirt只有黑色，绿色，红色，没有白色。

故选B。

（4）D 细节理解题。

根据The store is open every day from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m.可知，该商店的营业时间是早9点至晚9点，总共12小时。

故选D。

（5）D 推理判断题。

根据They are glad to answer your questions and help you find what you want.可知，导购乐意帮助顾客回答问题并帮助顾客买到需要的物品。

因此可知，导购都是非常友善的。

故选D。

16.
【答案】
C
A
C
【考点】
日常生活类阅读
说明文阅读
词义猜测题
细节理解题
主旨大意题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 词义猜测题。

根据划线词后Lots of different flowers（花）and trees are in the garden.可知，在garden中有很多不同的花和树，结合选项可推测，garden应为花园。

（2）A 细节理解题。

根据第三段The classroom building is also very big. Many classrooms and five teachers' offices（办公室）are in it.教学楼也很大。

许多教室和五个老师的办公室都在里面。

可知，教学楼里有老师办公室。

（3）C 主旨大意题。

根据第一段I'd like to tell you something about our school.我想告诉你一些关于我们学校的事情。

以及后文Eric对学校的介绍可知，文章主要是围绕Eric的学校来讲的。

17.
【答案】
（1）argue with our parents,（2）We can spend some time alone, and think about what happened and how we felt about it.,（3）We should talk about how we feel and what we need from them.,（4）Of course, the communication is mutual. ,（5）重要的是我们应该保持冷静。

【考点】
说明文阅读
日常生活类阅读
综合型
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）argue with our parents 根据第一段When we get into middle school, we find that we can easily get angry with our parents and sometimes we even argue with them.可知，当我们是中学生的时候，我们有时甚至会与我们的父母争论。

故填argue with our parents。

（2）We can spend some time alone, and think about what happened and how we felt about it. 根据第二段If we've had a fight with our parents, try to calm down first. We can spend some time alone...Take this time to think about what happened and how we felt about it.可知，和父母吵架后，我们应该先试着冷静下来，可以单独待一会儿，用这段时间想想发生了什么以及我们的感受。

故填We can spend some time alone, and think about what happened and how we felt about it.（答案不唯一，符合文意即可）
（3）We should talk about how we feel and what we need from them. 根据第三段We sit down to talk about how we feel and what we need from them.可知，如果我们想要父母理解我们，我们应该和他们谈谈我们的感受和我们需要从他们那里得到什么。

故填We should talk about how we feel and what we need from them.
（4）Of course, the communication is mutual. 通读第四段并根据第四段中的Of course, the communication is mutual（相互的）.可知，本段主要讲述的是交流是相互的，所以本段的主题句是Of course, the communication is mutual.
（5）重要的是我们应该保持冷静。

It's+adj.+that...“……是……的，……的是……”为固定句型；keep sb+adj.“使某人……（保持某种状态）”；important“重要的”，所以答案为重要的是我们应该保持冷静。

五、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
18.
【答案】
Everyone wants to do something to show their love for our country.
My father is a manager. Before he went to the company by car every day. But now he takes a bus. He often uses old things for as long as possible. He says it's "reduce". My mother is a housewife. She is our example. In order to save, she never cooks more food than we can finish. She divides the rubbish into groups. She tells us it could make something recycle. When she is shopping my mother uses cloth bags instead of plastic bags. It's good for our environment. My sister is a guide. While she is working she always introduces the Chinese traditional culture and the wonders of China to foreigners. Let more them learn about China and like China. I'm a student. I can also do lots of things for our country. I work hard every day. I am always ready to help my classmates and I tries my best to make our classroom clean.
I love our county. We all love our country. We will do everything for it.
【考点】
图表作文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Everyone wants to do something to show their love for our country.
My father is a manager. Before he went to the company by car every day. But now he takes a bus. He often uses old things for as long as possible. He says it's "reduce". My mother is a housewife. She is our example. In order to save, she never cooks more food than we can finish. She divides the rubbish into groups. She tells us it could make something recycle. When she is shopping my mother uses cloth bags instead of plastic bags. It's good for our environment. My sister is a guide. While she is working she always introduces the Chinese traditional culture and the wonders of China to foreigners. Let more them learn about China and like China. I'm a student. I can also do lots of things for our country. I work hard every day. I am always ready to help my classmates and I tries my best to make our classroom clean.
I love our county. We all love our country. We will do everything for it.
六、语法填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
19.
【答案】
（1）sad,（2）Though,（3）led,（4）birds,（5）leaving,（6）returned,（7）full,（8）more,（9）her,（10）happily
【考点】
形容词基础知识
普通名词
从属连词
一般过去时
可数名词及其单复数
分词
物主代词
其他副词
选词填空（篇）
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）sad 考查形容词。

空处作became的表语，为形容词，结合上文提到他养的麻雀飞走了，所以他变得伤心，应用sad。

（2）Though 考查从属连词。

根据空后“小鸟看到老人也很高兴，它摇了摇头。

”可知，此处表示转折，应用though，位于句首，首字母要大写。

（3）led 考查一般过去时。

结合语境可知，此处表示这只鸟带着老人到了它的新家，应用led。

（4）birds 考查可数名词复数。

many修饰可数名词复数，此处指的是鸟儿，应用birds。

（5）leaving 考查现在分词。

根据上文So he decided to leave the bird alone and went back.可知，此处是他在将要离开时，鸟儿给他一个袋子，was后跟现在分词，表示过去将要发生的事，表示离开，应用leaving。

（6）returned 考查一般过去时。

根据后半句“他告诉他的妻子发生了什么”，可知，他回到家了，主句为一般过去时，此处也为一般过去时，表示回到，应用returned。

（7）full 考查形容词。

根据下文老妇人非常贪婪，可知，袋子里充满了金子。

be full of 充满。

（8）more 考查形容词。

空处为形容词，修饰gold，结合老妇人非常贪婪，所以此处表示她想得到更多的金子，应用more。

（9）her 考查形容词性物主代词。

此处指的是麻雀给了老妇人两袋子金子，空处指的是老妇人，应用代词宾格her。

（10）happily 考查副词。

空处为副词，修饰took，此处表示老妇人选择金子更重的那一袋，她肯定很快乐，应用happily。