Unit 1 单元话题满分范文必背-八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津深圳版)

Unit 1 Helping those in need
单元话题满分范文必背
一、材料作文
1．（2022·广东广州·八年级期末）暑假即将来临，学校倡导同学们根据自己的爱好和特长，在假期积极参加志愿者活动，以下是你所在的学习小组同学的活动计划。

写一篇短文，介绍一下小组同学的活动计划。

（1）参考词汇：动物救助站animal rescue station
（2）词数100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Summer holiday is coming. The students in our group plan to do some voluntary work.
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Summer holiday is coming. The students in our group plan to do some voluntary work. Li Min wants to take care of the homeless cats and dogs in the animal rescue station because she loves animals and hopes to help them as possible as she can. Another student Zhang Xing is going to help people borrow or return books in Guangzhou Library because he loves reading. Because she wants to transmit Chinese traditional skills, Wang Yue plans to teach paper-cutting to the children in Youth Palace. As for me, I would like to work in the Old People’s home because I can play chess with them and I can also sing and dance. I am sure I can bring happiness and laughter to the old people there.
Helping others is very important in our life. We must try our best to do some voluntary work and help those
who are in need.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文属于材料作文写作，写作时按说明文的格式来写，根据表格所列信息介绍李敏、张星和王悦三位同学的志愿者活动计划，包括活动地点、内容和原因，再介绍自己的活动计划。

2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称和第三人称来写，时态以一般将来时和一般现在时为主。

写作时承接短文开头，接着依次介绍三位学生的志愿者活动计划，包括活动地点、内容和原因，再根据自己的情况介绍自己的活动计划。

2．（2021·广东·广州广雅实验学校八年级期中）假设你们班上周一开展了题为“周末活动分享”的主题班会，每个组进行了展示，请你根据以下表格内容向全班同学总结汇报你组同学的周末活动。

注意：
1.词数80词左右（作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Last Monday, we had a class meeting about our weekend activities. Each group showed their experiences. Here is the report from our group.
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________
【答案】例文：
Last Monday, we had a class meeting about our weekend activities. Each group showed their experiences. Here is the report from our group.
There are five people in our group. Janet went to the Children’s Hospital. She taught them to sing songs,
draw pictures and encouraged them. Mark went to Guangzhou library. He read the book about body languages to prepare for the speech contest. Tim went to Liwan Lake Park with his grandmother. They watched Cantonese Opera there. He learned about the traditional culture of Guangzhou. I stayed at home with David. We dubbed the cartoon Baby Dinosaur. David has a nice voice.
Although we were busy at the weekend, we were all very happy and had a great time.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。

题目要求根据提示要点，介绍周末的活动情况以及评价等，可以适当发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。

2.写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第一人称、第三人称来介绍内容，时态采用一般过去时。

在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。

3．（2021·广东·广州市黄埔区戎光实验学校八年级开学考试）假如你是广州青年志愿者协会的成员，请根据下面的内容提示，向同班同学介绍一下协会的情况，并号召更多同学加入协会。

生词提示：孤儿院orphanage
注意：1. 词数80个左右（文章开头已给出；不计入词数）；
2. 不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。

As a member of Guangzhou Young V olunteers Association, it’s my honor to give an introduction of it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________
【答案】例文
As a member of Guangzhou Young V olunteers Association, it’s my honor to give an introduction of it.
V olunteers in this organization help people in need in Guangzhou. If you are patient enough to care for others, you can join us. Besides, it’s important to have the ability to communicate with others well. In this association, you can take part in many meaningful activities. For example, you can go to the orphanage to teach the children to sing songs. This can bring them joy and peace. What’s more, you can visit the nursing home. The elderly there need to be taken good care of. You can tell them stories and chat with them. By joining Guangzhou Young
V olunteers Association, I learn responsibility and how to care for others. If you like doing voluntary work, why not join us?
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。

写一篇文章，通过介绍自己的协会，号召更多的同学加入。

2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时。

首先说出参加协会的条件，两个条件之间可以用连词besides连接，使句子更加通顺。

然后介绍协会的活动，可以利用词组For example，引出下文内容：给孩子们唱歌。

最后，总结参加协会带给自己的意义：不仅帮助了有需要的人，而且可以提高自己的社交技能，呼吁大家加入。

确保条理清晰，无单词语法错误。

4．（2021·广东·广州市番禺执信中学八年级期中）上周，你参加了某公益组织开展的“Helping unattended children(留守儿童)”活动，请根据以下内容提示，写一篇英文报道并谈谈自己的感受。

内容提示：
1. 第一天带孩子们去电影院看动画片《大闹天宫》；
2. 第二天教孩子们学习中国传统技艺，包括剪纸、皮影戏等；
3. 第三天和孩子们讨论中外肢体语言的差异，如……；
4. 你对这次活动的感受。

要求：
1. 词数100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 内容必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥使文章连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实的校名或人名。

参考词汇：《大闹天宫》Havoc in Heaven
Helping unattended children
Last week was memorable because we did some meaningful work for unattended children.
_______________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________ __________
【答案】例文
Helping unattended children
Last week was memorable because we did some meaningful work for unattended children.The first day I took the children to the cinema to see the cartoon Havoc in Heaven, and the children were very excited. On the second day, I taught the children traditional Chinese skills, including paper-cutting and shadow play. At the same time, the children also learned more about Chinese culture. On the third day, I discussed with children the differences between Chinese and foreign body language. For example, Chinese people like to shake hands when they meet. The French kiss each other on the cheek. Japanese people like to bow and so on. I think this activity is very meaningful, because many unattended children lack the care of their parents, and this activity can help them grow up better. I am also very happy to participate in this activity with the children.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，根据所给的内容提示，写一篇作文关于参加这次活动的感受。

2.写作指导：本文在叙述上周的活动时用一般过去时；叙述自己的感受时，可以用一般现在时。

人称以第一人称为主。

写作时可分为三段，第一段已给出；第二段具体介绍参加的活动；第三段介绍这次活动的感受。

写作时确保语句通顺，无单词与语法错误。

二、电子邮件
5．（2021·广东·深圳市龙岗区龙岗街道新梓学校八年级阶段练习）假如你是李华，你的美国好友Paul 给你写邮件，他想了解你在寒假做志愿者的经历，请你根据下面的内容提示给他回一封电子邮件。

内容提示：1. 你在医院里照顾生病的孩子们；
2. 你学会了如何与孩子们相处；
3. 孩子们很可爱，你被他们感动；
4. 你的决定（至少一点）。

要求：1. 须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥；
2. 词数：80左右（邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。

提示词语：be moved by被……感动
Dear Paul,
In your last email, you wanted to know about my volunteer experience during the winter holiday. Now let me tell you about it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua 【答案】Dear Paul,
In your last email, you wanted to know about my volunteer experience during the winter holiday. Now let me tell you about it. I volunteer in a hospital. I looked after the sick children in the hospital. I helped them clean up and told them stories. Sometimes I took them out for a walk. Through this activity, I learned how to get along with children. These children are very lovely and I am deeply moved by them. When I saw their smiles, I forget all my hard work. I decide that I will come here as a volunteer in the future holidays.
Yours,
Li Hua 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇电子邮件，根据所给提示内容给Paul回一封邮件，讲述在寒假做志愿者的经历。

2.写作指导：本文叙述采用一般过去时；人称以第一人称为主。

写作时涵盖要点，不要遗漏，针对细节部分可适当发挥，使行文连贯，确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误，条理清晰。

三、书信作文
6．（2022·广东·广州市白云区培英实验学校八年级期中）学校中学部青年志愿者协会计划招募志愿者前往养老院提供帮助。

假设你是李华，请根据以下思维导图写一封申请信给负责人王老师，申请加入。

参考词汇：
青年志愿者协会the Young V olunteer Association；养老院nursing home。

注意：
1. 文章中不得出现真实的姓名；
2. 要求语句通顺，意思连贯，结构完整，书写规范；
3. 词数：80字，短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mr. Wang,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade
Eight.______________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 【答案】例文：
Dear Mr. Wang,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade Eight. I want to join the Young V olunteer Association to help the old people in the nursing home. The old need to be cared about and helped. They are lonely and I will chat with them to improve my ability to communicate with others. I am a little shy but I can be good with the old. I am patient
and helpful. I can play the guitar well and am a good dancer. I can also read newspapers and books for the old. Also, I can cook really well. So if I can join you, I plan to cook for them. I believe they will like the food I cook. I will also tell funny stories to the old in order to bring them joy.
Can you allow me to join you? I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
① 时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”；
① 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“自己补充”内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。

开门见山提出请求希望加入青年志愿者协会帮助老人；
第二步，具体介绍自己申请加入的目的、原因、优势、打算等内容；
第三步，书写结语，希望能通过申请。

[亮点词汇]
① want to do sth.想要做某事
① be good with sb.善于应付
① chat with sb.和某人聊天
①a little有点
[高分句型]
①The old need to be cared about and helped. (含有被动语态)
①I believe they will like the food I cook.(含有定语从句和宾语从句的复合句)
7．（2021·广东·广州市番禺区市桥桥兴中学八年级期中）假设你是托尼，打算和丹尼尔一起去儿童福利中心(Children’s Welfare Centre) 做义工。

请根据以下内容和提示要求给丹尼尔写一封约80词的提示信。

注意：文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。

21st May
Dear Daniel,This is to remind you about our voluntary work in the Children’s Welfare Centre.
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________
【答案】例文
21st May
Dear Daniel,
This is to remind you about our voluntary work in the Children’s Welfare Centre.
I will meet you at the bus station at 7 a.m. on 23rd May. And then, we’ll take Bus No.5 to get there. There are several things you should remember to prepare. First, bring your camera or mobile phone to take photos. Second, your guitar—we’re going to give the children a show. Oh, don’t forget to wear comfortable clothes and shoes because we’ll play games with them and offer help to decorate their classrooms. I feel happy and excited and can’t wait to go there now.
See you soon!
Yours,
Tony 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。

要求根据提示内容，写信告诉丹尼尔去做义工需要注意的事项。

注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第二人称来行文，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般将来时。

作文要分别介绍见面的时间和地点，需要乘坐的交通工具，活动安排，需要携带的物品和自己的感受。

要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。

8．（2021·广东·深圳市盐田区云海学校八年级阶段练习）假如你是学生会主席苏明，你校师生想在校内举办书籍义卖，为开展环保宣传活动筹集资金。

请你根据以下要点提示，给王校长写一封信，征得他的同意。

字数80词左右（给出部分不计入总字数）。

要点：1.活动原因：全校师生打算在超市附近举办环保宣传晚会，但是资金不足；
2.活动内容：举办一次书籍义卖，筹集资金；
3.时间和地点：下周一下午3点，学校操场；
4.参加人员：全校师生。

Dear Mr. Wang,
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ________
Yours,
Su Ming 【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am writing to ask for your permission to hold a book sale at our school. We plan to have a promotion party near the supermarket to ask people to protect the environment. However, we are short of money. So we are going to hold a book sale to raise money. We would like to hold this activity in the school playground at 3 p.m. next Monday. All the students and teachers will take part in it.
Could you please give us the permission? We are looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Su Ming 【详解】1.题干解读：本题为信件写作，师生们想在校内举办书籍义卖，为开展环保宣传活动筹集资金。

此事需要经过校长批准，所以要求写一封信给校长，征得他的同意。

写作时要注意标准书信格式。

2.写作指导：写作时人称应用第一、二人称，时态应用现在时或将来时。

根据所给要点提示，文章应包括四点信息：举办这个活动的原因、活动内容、时间和地点、参与人员。

文章应做到层次分明、思路清晰、语言流畅，不要出现单词拼写及语法时态方面的错误。

四、讲稿
9．（2022·广东惠州·八年级期末）守望相助是每个中国人藏在骨子里的精神，人与人之间应互帮互助，风雨同舟。

假如你是李华，校园网的外语专栏邀请你以“A Story between ___________ and Me”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。

请你根据写作内容补充标题，描述一次你帮助别人或别人帮助你的经历。

内容包括：
1. 简述一个互助的故事（起因、经过、结果）；
2. 帮助别人或得到帮助的感受；
3. 呼吁大家互助互爱。

作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 80 词左右。

作文开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。

参考词汇：邻居neighbor
A Story Between ___________and Me
Having a good relationship with others is very important.
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Story Between My neighbor and Me
Having a good relationship with others is very important.
Last Friday, when I reached home, I couldn’t get into my house. Because of my carelessness, I lost my keys. What was worse, my mother wasn’t in. At that time, my neighbor Aunt Li, passed by and asked me what happened. Then she invited me to her house to wait, and offered me a delicious meal. I felt grateful for her.
As far as I am concerned, a good relationship between neighbors is very important for each of us. When our
neighbors are in need, we should try our best to help them. All in all, we should get on well with everyone.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是根据题干中的提示内容描述一次自己帮助别人或者别人帮助自己的经历，可适当增加细节。

2.写作指导：本文以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。

首先要把题目补充完整；第一段已给出，写作时要承接上文；第二段重点描述邻居帮助自己的过程；第三段描述得到帮助时的感受并呼吁大家互助互爱。

写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。

10．（2022·广东·深圳市宝安中学（集团）八年级期中）受疫情(epidemic)影响，我们度过了一个漫长的寒假。

假如你是李华，在开学后的班会上，老师让你分享在这个特殊假期做过的最有意义的一件事。

请根据下面提示，写一篇演讲稿，向同学介绍自己的社区(community)志愿活动。

【写作要点】
【写作要求】1.80~100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，使条理清楚、行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；
4.标点正确，书面整洁。

【提示词】戴口罩wear a mask；拥挤的crowded；
Hello, everyone! It is my honor to share my winter holiday with
you.________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening.
【答案】例文：
Hello, everyone! It is my honor to share my winter holiday with you. During the special and long holiday, the
most meaningful thing I did was to do voluntary work in my community.
Because of the epidemic, people couldn’t go out to play or shop as usual. My community asked people to do voluntary work. I joined in the activity. As a volunteer, I always reminded people to wear masks when they stayed outside. Besides, I also led people, especially some kids, not to stay in crowded places. What’s more, I helped some disabled and old people to do some shopping. I helped them buy something in need online. Sometimes, I also did some cleaning or walked the dog for people in need.
Although I was very tired, I felt happy and had a strong feeling of satisfaction and joy. I think students should take an active part in voluntary work to make a better city.
Thank you for your listening.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。

向同学介绍自己的社区志愿活动。

2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时。

分为四段式：第一段引出主题；第二段根据提示内容介绍自己的志愿活动；第三段表达自己的感受；最后一段表示感谢。

写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。