【真卷】2016年株洲市英语中考试卷和答案

2016年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷第一部分听力选择（共9小题，计15分）根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题．听下面5段对话，每听完一段对话后，做1小题．1．（1分）What is Mike's birthday gift？2．（1分）What is Peter going to do after the exam？3．（1分）Which is Bob's favorite subject？A．EnglishB．MathC．Chinese．4．（1分）Where is the umbrella？A．On the floorB．In the schoolbagC．On the desk．5．（1分）How often does Scott go swimming？A．Once a weekB．Twice a weekC．Three times a week．6．（2分）听第六段对话，做第6﹣7小题．6．Where is Linda now？A．In HongKongB．In New YorkC．In Australia7．How's the weather in Zhuzhou？A．RainyB．SunnyC．Cloudy．8．（2分）听第七段对话，做第8﹣9小题．8．Where is David going for the summer camp？A．To BeijingB．To LondonC．To Paris9．How long is David going to stay there？A．For twenty daysB．For thirty daysC．For forty days．10．（3分）听第八段对话，做第10﹣12小题．10．What does the woman need？A．A scarfB．A sweaterC．A skirt11．What color does the woman like best？A．YellowB．RedC．Blue12．How much should the woman pay？A.10 dollarsB.11 dollarsC.12 dollars．13．（3分）听第九段对话，做第13﹣15题．13．What does the man do？A．A workerB．A teacherC．A doctor14．Where is the supermarket？A．On Center StreetB．On North StreetC．On New Street15．How will the man go to the supermarket？A．By taxiB．By bikeC．By bus．第二节笔录要点（5小题，计5分）根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词．16．（5分）Picnic第二部分知识运用第一节语法填空（共15小题，计15分）从A.B.C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空．21．（1分）The Chinese team are working hard ________honors in the 2016 Olympic Games．（）A．to win B．win C．winning22．（1分）The twins are in different classes．One is in Class One and ______ is in Class Two．（）A．another B．other C．the other23．（1分）Her birthday is ______winter，the most beautiful season in a year．（）A．in B．at C．on24．（1分）The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane．（）A．might B．must C．could25．（1分）He ________in Zhuzhou since seven years ago．（）A．works B．worked C．has worked26．（1分）She went to a European university to study art．_______university is reallyamazing．（）A．An B．The C．A27．（1分）The watch _______you gave me keeps perfect time．（）A．who B．what C．that28．（1分）As our children get bigger，our house seems to get ________．（）A．the smaller B．smaller C．smallest29．（1分）Artemisinin _______by Tu Youyou，a great Chinese scientist．（）A．was invented B．invented C．has invented30．（1分）My best friend helps to ______the best in me，as the saying goes．（）A．bring out B．bring in C．bring up31．（1分）_______pleasant journey it is!（）A．How B．What C．What a32．（1分）His mother won't be there，________his father might．（）A．and B．but C．or33．（1分）_______she's wrong．It's not a big deal．（）A．Although B．Because C．If34．（1分）Don't enter the area．The students _______an English exam．（）A．takes B．are taking C．have taken35．（1分）Do you know when ________today？（）A．is the bookstore closed B．does the bookstore closeC．the bookstore closes第二节词语填空（10小题，计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．36．（15分）We went for a walk in the fields，my mother，my son and I．The sun was shining，the birds were （36）；patches of green，big and small，light and dark，formed a beautiful picture on this piece of land in south China．（37）of these gave us one thing，the vitality（活力）of life．My mother and I walked in front，followed by my wife and son．Our （38）suddenly shouted out．"A mother and son in front，another mother and son behind．"We all （39）．Later，there were differences between us：My mother was in poor health，and evena short walk would make her feel very （40）．So she wanted to take the main road，for it was wide and smooth，（41）my son preferred the little path with more interesting things．It was up to me to make the final decision．I tried to work out a win﹣win choice，but （42）．Finally，I decided against my son．So，I said，"Let's take the main road．"But my mother changed her mind．"We'd better take the （43）path．You'll have to carry me on your back in places I can't walk across，"my mother said to me．Then we picked our way along the little path toward the flowers，the trees，and the pond．They were all bathed （沐浴着）in the （44）．When we came to a certain place，I crouched （蹲下）down to let my mother get on my back．My wife followed my example and （45）our son．Both my wife and I walked slowly and carefully because we thought we had the whole world on our backs．36．A．singing B．falling C．biding37．A．Some B．Most C．All38．A．daughter B．boy C．student39．A．shouted B．cried C．laughed40．A．excited B．tired C．surprised41．A．but B．and C．so42．A．passed B．failed C．agreed43．A．little B．main C．middle44．A．moon B．water C．sun45．A．carried B．encouraged C．touched．第一节、阅读选择（10小题，计20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A.B.C 三个选择中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．46．（10分）In the future，we could all work and live in buildings with their own ecosystems （生态系统）．They are made to produce more energy than they use．Toby is an engineer from Europe．He has now made wonderful models showing what this new building could look like．He said he was suggested by a kind of tree to create the towers．The Hyperion，found in Northern California，is the tallest tree in the world，reaching 115m．Thebuildings will be 120m high and have 1000 homes，offices and working spaces，gyms，restaurants and swimming pools．Because of the ecosystem，the buildings will also make fewer diseases．The buildings will have city farms and small animal farms producing eggs and milk．"Farming can bring methane （甲烷）that produces energy，then the energy is supplied to homes，"said Toby．Toby has had many excellent designs （设计）．At the end of last year，he also showed designs for eco﹣friendly（环保的）ocean buildings．The eco﹣friendly buildings don't need coul or oil as they produce their own energy and heat．46．What is the name of the tallest tree in the world？A．CaliforniaB．TobyC．The Hyperion47．How high will the buildings be？A.115mB.120mC.1000m48．The energy of the homes in the buildings comes fromA．methaneB．coalC．oil49．Which of the following is NOT true？A．The engineer is from AsiaB．The buildings will also make fewer diseases．C．The engineer has had many excellent designs．50．The passage mainly talks about．A．ecosystemsB．eco﹣friendly buildingsC．eco﹣friendly ocean buildings．51．（6分）阅读下面的图表，做51﹣55小题．Open﹣air Piano Concert51．The concert will last for hours．A.2B.3C.452．Where will the concert be held？A．On Piano SquareB．In Yandi SchoolC．In Xiangjiang School53．Who holds the concert？A．RichardB．The teachersC．The Students'Union．54．（4分）Zhuzhou→Beijing54．Which train needs the longest time？A．K158B．T146C．K60055．Which train leaves in the morning？A．K158B．G68C．G422．第二节、摘录要点（5小题，计10分）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词．56．（10分）You can't look at sunflowers and feel sad．Their big bright faces almost seem to be smiling at you on a summer day as they slowly turn toward the sun．Not only do the flowers make people happy，they also provide food for bees，birds and squirrels and many other small animals that love to eat the seeds （种子）．Sunflower seeds aren't only delicious to animals．People love them，too．You can find bags of them in the stores．They tell you what kind of seeds they are and how they should be planted．There are hundreds of different kinds of sunflowers．The biggest ones are Mammoth Russians．They grow to over 10 feet tall and produce big round heads with bright yellow petals （花瓣）that are over a foot across．They grow on strong thick stems （茎）with big heart﹣shaped leaves．The ripe seed heads sometimes get so heavy that they hang down．Other kinds of sunflowers，called dwarf，produce small stems and smaller flowers in colors such as light yellow and deep bright orange or red．Sunflower is also a place in America．People there love sunflowers so much，so they named their place"Sunflower"．There are sunflowers everywhere．Sunflower第三节回答问题（5小题，计10分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题．61．（10分）Fifteen years ago，I drove a taxi for a living．One day I went to pick up a passenger at 2：40 A．M．When I arrived there，I walked to the door and knocked．"Just a minute，"answered a weak，elderly voice．After a while，the door opened．A small woman stood before me．She was more than eighty years old．By her side was a big bag．When we get into the taxi，she gave me an address，and then asked．"Could you drive through downtown？""It's not the shortest way．"I answered quickly．"Oh，I'm in no hurry，"she said．"I'm on my way to a hospice （临终关怀医院）．I don't have any family left．The doctor says I don't have very long．"I quietly reached over and shut off the meter （计程表）For the next two hours，we drove through the city．She showed me the building where she had once worked，the neighborhood where she had lived，and the place where she had gone dancing as a girl．Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness，saying nothing．We drove in silence to the address she had given me"How much do I pay you？"she asked．"Nothing．"I said．"You have to make a living，"she answered．"Oh，there are other passengers．"I answered．Almost without thinking，Igave her a hug （拥抱）．She held on me and said．"You gave an old woman a moment of joy．"61．When did the driver go to pick up the woman？62．How old was the woman？63．Where did the woman want to go？64．How much did the woman pay the driver？65．What can we learn from the driver？．第四部分写作技能第一节翻译语篇（5小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．66．（10分）阅读下面的短文，然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．Learning has become my life habit．（66）I think learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new．I will leave the junior high school．（67）我坚持去我理想的高中．So I must study harder．By studying hard I can write thousands of English words．At first Ididn't know many English words．（68）Like most students，I thought it was hard and boring to remember them all ．But there was an English word competition at out school．I picked up a dictionary and prepared for it．I tried to understand the meaning of each word first．It helped me remember them quickly．Thankfully，my father gave me a hand．（69）If he found some useful words，he would tell me in a special way ．It made the whole thing more interesting．In the competition，I won the first prize，which made me really happy．This experience taught me to remember more English words．Of all the dictionaries，I like Oxford English Dictionary best．（70）我家里有十多本《牛津英语字典》．I want to recite the whole dictionary．I should never give up trying to achieve my dream．It is really difficult but I believe anything is possible if you study hard．66．67．68．69．70．．第二节完成对话（5小题，计5分）根据上下文和你的实际情况把下面的对话补充完整．71．（5分）A：Hi，Olive．Long time no see．B：Hi，Alison．Yes，I was on vacation last month．A：Where did you go？B：（71）A：What did you do there？B：（72）A：Who did you go with？B：（73）A：（74）B：Yes．I had a great time．（75）A：I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax．第三节、情景作文（计15分）76．（15分）假如你是李华，暑假将有来自英国的三十位同学来你校交流学习，你给英方负责人Mr．Cave写封电子邮件，申请派一位同学住到你家里．开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．邮件内容要求包括以下三个方面：（1）简要描述一下你的家；（2）你希望你想接待的同学是一个什么性格的人；（3）你打算向这位同学介绍中国的什么．注意：（1）70词左右；（2）文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息．Dear Mr．Cave，I am very happy to have a student in my home．Yours sincerely．Li Hua．2016年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力选择（共9小题，计15分）根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题．听下面5段对话，每听完一段对话后，做1小题．1．（1分）What is Mike's birthday gift？【解答】略2．（1分）What is Peter going to do after the exam？【解答】略3．（1分）Which is Bob's favorite subject？A．EnglishB．MathC．Chinese．【解答】略4．（1分）Where is the umbrella？A．On the floorB．In the schoolbagC．On the desk．【解答】略5．（1分）How often does Scott go swimming？A．Once a weekB．Twice a weekC．Three times a week．【解答】略6．（2分）听第六段对话，做第6﹣7小题．6．Where is Linda now？A．In HongKongB．In New YorkC．In Australia7．How's the weather in Zhuzhou？A．RainyB．SunnyC．Cloudy．【解答】略8．（2分）听第七段对话，做第8﹣9小题．8．Where is David going for the summer camp？A．To BeijingB．To LondonC．To Paris9．How long is David going to stay there？A．For twenty daysB．For thirty daysC．For forty days．【解答】略10．（3分）听第八段对话，做第10﹣12小题．10．What does the woman need？A．A scarfB．A sweaterC．A skirt11．What color does the woman like best？A．YellowB．RedC．Blue12．How much should the woman pay？A.10 dollarsB.11 dollarsC.12 dollars．【解答】略13．（3分）听第九段对话，做第13﹣15题．13．What does the man do？A．A workerB．A teacherC．A doctor14．Where is the supermarket？A．On Center StreetB．On North StreetC．On New Street15．How will the man go to the supermarket？A．By taxiB．By bikeC．By bus．【解答】略第二节笔录要点（5小题，计5分）根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词．16．（5分）Picnic【解答】略第二部分知识运用第一节语法填空（共15小题，计15分）从A.B.C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空．21．（1分）The Chinese team are working hard ________honors in the 2016 Olympic Games．（）A．to win B．win C．winning【解答】答案：A分析句子，发现句子中已有谓语动词are，所以此句中不可能出现两个谓语动词；联系前后句子的关系对比，可知The Chinese team are working hard 中国队正在努力（备战）为的是在奥运会上赢得荣誉，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，to后跟动词原形win．故选A22．（1分）The twins are in different classes．One is in Class One and ______ is in Class Two．（）A．another B．other C．the other【解答】答案C．A．another 泛指另一个B．other 泛指其他的（人或物）C．the other （两个人或物中的）另一个．根据题意，我们可以知道双胞胎是两个人，所以答案应该为C，表示两个人中的另一个，表示特指．故答案为C．23．（1分）Her birthday is ______winter，the most beautiful season in a year．（）A．in B．at C．on【解答】答案：A 根据其后的时间"winter"，可知这是季节"冬季"．季节前面要用时间介词in．in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；on+具体到某一天．故选A．24．（1分）The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane．（）A．might B．must C．could【解答】答案：B．might可能；must一定；could可能；could和might都有表示猜测的意思．而且语气都比较委婉．但是could的肯定语气是大于might的．而且could 还带有一种"竟然，难以置信"的语气在里头．根据The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane，可知在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证．must一定，必须．故选B．25．（1分）He ________in Zhuzhou since seven years ago．（）A．works B．worked C．has worked【解答】答案：C．根据语境"since seven years age"可知本题动作是起于七年前并且现在还在延续的，故应用现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词），只有答案C正确．26．（1分）She went to a European university to study art．_______university is really amazing．（）A．An B．The C．A【解答】答案：B．根据语境a European university（一所欧洲的大学）可知，后句的university（大学）是第一句提到的 a European university，是特指这所大学，故应填The，所以答案为：B27．（1分）The watch _______you gave me keeps perfect time．（）A．who B．what C．that【解答】答案：C；首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_______you gave me"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the watch为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选C．28．（1分）As our children get bigger，our house seems to get ________．（）A．the smaller B．smaller C．smallest【解答】答案：B 根据前半句"As our children get bigger，"，可知此处是过去孩子和长大后的孩子作比较．表示孩子比以前大了．那么相对应的房子就显得比以前更加小了．应该用比较级．故选B．29．（1分）Artemisinin _______by Tu Youyou，a great Chinese scientist．（）A．was invented B．invented C．has invented【解答】答案：A结合语境可知屠呦呦发明青蒿素描述的是过去发生的事情故确定时态为一般过去时，主语Artemisinin是谓语动词invent的承受者，二者为被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语Artemisinin是单数名词，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented，套用结构，故选A30．（1分）My best friend helps to ______the best in me，as the saying goes．（）A．bring out B．bring in C．bring up【解答】答案：A；bring out使显示，；bring in带进来，挣得；bring up教育，培养，提出；根据句中信息My best friend helps to ______the best in me推测该句句意：我最好的朋友会帮助我展现出最好的自己，bring out the best （things）in me；使我最好的一面展露出来，故选A．31．（1分）_______pleasant journey it is!（）A．How B．What C．What a【解答】答案：C．根据pleasant journey it is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是journey，它是一个可数名词单数形式，pleasant 是一个形容词，在这里修饰journey，pleasant[ˈpleznt]是以辅音因素开头的单词，用冠词的话应该用a，根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选C．32．（1分）His mother won't be there，________his father might．（）A．and B．but C．or【解答】答案：B；and，和；but，但是；or，或者；根据句中信息His mother won't be there，________his father might．推测该句考查句型not…but；不是…而是；意为：他妈妈不会去那儿，而是他爸爸可能去．故选B．33．（1分）_______she's wrong．It's not a big deal．（）A．Although B．Because C．If【解答】答案：A；Although虽然；Because因为；if，如果；根据句中信息she'swrong．It's not a big deal．可知上下句之间是转折关系，Although引导让步状语从句，意为"虽然，尽管"；故选A．34．（1分）Don't enter the area．The students _______an English exam．（）A．takes B．are taking C．have taken【解答】答案：B；根据上句Don't enter the area推知下句句意：学生们正在进行英语测试；用用现在进行时态表达：am/is/are+现在分词；主语是The students，故用are taking；故选B．35．（1分）Do you know when ________today？（）A．is the bookstore closed B．does the bookstore closeC．the bookstore closes【解答】答案：C．根据Do you know when，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AB是疑问句语序，排除掉．选项C是正常语序，符合宾语从句的语序．故选C．第二节词语填空（10小题，计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．36．（15分）We went for a walk in the fields，my mother，my son and I．The sun was shining，the birds were （36）A；patches of green，big and small，light and dark，formed a beautiful picture on this piece of land in south China．（37）C of these gave us one thing，the vitality（活力）of life．My mother and I walked in front，followed by my wife and son．Our （38）B suddenly shouted out．"A mother and son in front，another mother and son behind．"We all （39）C．Later，there were differences between us：My mother was in poor health，and even a short walk would make her feel very （40）B．So she wanted to take the main road，for it was wide and smooth，（41）A my son preferred the little path with more interesting things．It was up to me to make the final decision．I tried to work out a win﹣win choice，but （42）B．Finally，I decided against my son．So，I said，"Let's take the main road．"But my mother changed her mind．"We'd better take the （43）A path．You'll have to carry me on your back in places I can't walk across，"my mother said to me．Then we picked our way along the little path toward the flowers，the trees，and the pond．They were all bathed （沐浴着）in the （44）C．When we came to a certain place，I crouched （蹲下）down to let my mother get on my back．My wife followed my example and （45）A our son．Both my wife and I walked slowly and carefully because we thought we had the whole world on our backs．36．A．singing B．falling C．biding37．A．Some B．Most C．All38．A．daughter B．boy C．student39．A．shouted B．cried C．laughed40．A．excited B．tired C．surprised41．A．but B．and C．so42．A．passed B．failed C．agreed43．A．little B．main C．middle44．A．moon B．water C．sun45．A．carried B．encouraged C．touched．【解答】36 A 考查动词singing 唱歌；falling 下落；biding 等候根据句意"The sun was shining，the birds were _．阳光明媚，鸟儿在_"推测，再结合选项，可知此处应选singing 鸟儿在唱歌，答案为A37 C 考查代词根据上句句意"阳光明媚，鸟儿在唱歌；大块小块的新绿随意地铺着，有的浓，有的淡，在中国南方的田野上构成了一幅美丽的图画．"可知这里的一切都是美好的，所以这里应该选"全部"的意思，意为"这一切都使人想着一样东西﹣﹣生命的活力．"故选C38 B 考查名词一起散步的有四个人，我的母亲，妻子，儿子和我．根据修饰词"Our"可知，再结合选项可知，这里应该选"boy"，意为"我们的小家伙"答案为B39 C 考查动词shouted 呼喊；cried 哭；laughed 笑根据句意"小家伙突然叫起来：‘前面是妈妈和儿子，后面也是妈妈和儿子．'我们都_"再结合选项可知，这里应该是"笑"的意思，说明儿子的话把我们都逗笑了．故选C40 B 考查形容词excited 激动的；tired 劳累的；surprised 令人惊讶的根据句意"我的母亲身体不好，走很短的路都会让她觉得很_"可知，这里是"劳累的"意思，故选B41 A 考查连词根据句意"因此她想走大路，大路宽阔平坦；_ 我的儿子更喜欢走小路，小路有意思"可知这里表示转折的意思，故选A but42 B 考查动词passed 通过；failed 失败；agreed 同意根据"Finally，I decided against my son．最后，我决定委屈儿子．"可知他没有想出两全的办法，故选B 43 A 考查形容词根据下文"Then we picked our way along the little path"可知此处应选"little"故选A44 C 考查名词根据上文"The sun was shining"可知，此处应选sun，故答案为C45 A 考查动词carried 拿，扛；搬运；encouraged 鼓励；touched接触；触动根据"My wife followed my example"可知，妻子效仿我也背起了儿子，故选A第一节、阅读选择（10小题，计20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A.B.C 三个选择中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．46．（10分）In the future，we could all work and live in buildings with their own ecosystems （生态系统）．They are made to produce more energy than they use．Toby is an engineer from Europe．He has now made wonderful models showing what this new building could look like．He said he was suggested by a kind of tree to create the towers．The Hyperion，found in Northern California，is the tallest tree in the world，reaching 115m．The buildings will be 120m high and have 1000 homes，offices and working spaces，gyms，restaurants and swimming pools．Because of the ecosystem，the buildings will also make fewer diseases．The buildings will have city farms and small animal farms producing eggs and milk．"Farming can bring methane （甲烷）that produces energy，then the energy is supplied to homes，"said Toby．Toby has had many excellent designs （设计）．At the end of last year，he also showed designs for eco﹣friendly（环保的）ocean buildings．The eco﹣friendly buildings don't need coul or oil as they produce their own energy and heat．46．What is the name of the tallest tree in the world？CA．CaliforniaB．TobyC．The Hyperion47．How high will the buildings be？BA.115mB.120mC.1000m48．The energy of the homes in the buildings comes from AA．methaneB．coalC．oil49．Which of the following is NOT true？AA．The engineer is from AsiaB．The buildings will also make fewer diseases．C．The engineer has had many excellent designs．50．The passage mainly talks about B．A．ecosystemsB．eco﹣friendly buildingsC．eco﹣friendly ocean buildings．【解答】46．答案：C．考查细节理解题，根据题干"世界上最高的树叫什么名字？"，阅读短文第二段可以找到相关信息：He said he was suggested by a kind of tree to create the towers．The Hyperion，found in Northern California，is the tallest tree in the world，reaching 115m．由此可知：The Hyperion是世界上最高的树，故选：C．47．答案：B．考查细节理解题，根据题干"建筑物有多高？"，阅读短文第二段可以找到相关信息：The buildings will be 120m high and have 1000 homes，offices and working spaces，gyms，restaurants and swimming pools．由此可知：建筑物将有120米高．故选：B．48．答案：A．考查细节理解题，根据题干"家里的能源来自于…"，阅读短文第四段可以找到相关信息：Farming can bring methane （甲烷）that produces energy，then the energy is supplied to homes．由此可知：能源来自于甲烷，故选：A．49．答案：A．考查推理判断题，根据题干"下面哪一个是正确？"阅读短文可以找到相关信息：Because of the ecosystem，the buildings will also make fewer diseases．答案B信息正确；Toby has had many excellent designs （设计）．答案C 信息正确；Toby is an engineer from Europe．由此可知：这个工程师来自于欧洲．故选：A．50．答案：B．考查文章主旨题，根据文章开头In the future，we could all work and live in buildings with their own ecosystems （生态系统）．They are made to produce more energy than they use．Toby is an engineer from Europe．He has now made wonderful models showing what this new building could look like．结合下文的介绍，由此可知：这篇短文主要介绍了环保类建筑物．故选：B．51．（6分）阅读下面的图表，做51﹣55小题．Open﹣air Piano Concert51．The concert will last for B hours．A.2B.3C.452．Where will the concert be held？AA．On Piano SquareB．In Yandi SchoolC．In Xiangjiang School53．Who holds the concert？CA．RichardB．The teachersC．The Students'Union．【解答】51．答案B 细节理解题由文中Time：19：00﹣22：00on July 4th可知时间：7月4日19：00﹣22：00，故选B52．答案A 细节理解题由文中Place：Piano Square near the Xiangjiang River 可知地点：湘江河附近的钢琴广场，故选A53．答案C 细节理解题由文中Held by the Students'Union of Yandi School 可知由炎帝学校学生会举办，故选C54．（4分）Zhuzhou→Beijing54．Which train needs the longest time？CA．K158B．T146C．K60055．Which train leaves in the morning？AA．K158B．G68C．G422．【解答】54．答案C 细节理解题由文中第三列行驶时间可知，K600行驶22个小时36分钟，耗时最长，故选C55．答案A 细节理解题由文中第二列离开时间可知，K158是上午10：36离开的，故选A第二节、摘录要点（5小题，计10分）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词．56．（10分）You can't look at sunflowers and feel sad．Their big bright faces almost seem to be smiling at you on a summer day as they slowly turn toward the sun．Not only do the flowers make people happy，they also provide food for bees，birds and squirrels and many other small animals that love to eat the seeds （种子）．Sunflower seeds aren't only delicious to animals．People love them，too．You can find bags of them in the stores．They tell you what kind of seeds they are and how they should be planted．There are hundreds of different kinds of sunflowers．The biggest ones are Mammoth Russians．They grow to over 10 feet tall and produce big round heads with bright yellow petals （花瓣）that are over a foot across．They grow on strong thick stems （茎）with big heart﹣shaped leaves．The ripe seed heads sometimes get so heavy that they hang down．Other kinds of sunflowers，called dwarf，produce small stems and smaller flowers in colors such as light yellow and deep bright orange or red．Sunflower is also a place in America．People there love sunflowers so much，so they named their place"Sunflower"．There are sunflowers everywhere．Sunflower【解答】56．答案：making people happy．细节理解题．根据第一段Not only do the flowers make people happy，they also provide food for bees，birds and squirrels and many other small animals that love to eat the seeds （种子）可知向日葵能让人们开心，结合providing food 是动名词结构，故用making people happy．57．答案：Sunflower seeds．推理判断题．根据表格中bags of them in the stores 和第二段Sunflower seeds aren't only delicious to animals．People love them，too．You can find bags of them in the stores可知这里是在说向日葵的种子，故填Sunflower seeds．58．答案：animals．细节理解题．根据第二段Sunflower seeds aren't only delicious to animals可知不止对于动物很美味，故填animals．59．答案：dwarf．细节理解题．根据第三段Other kinds of sunflowers，called dwarf，produce small stems and smaller flowers in colors such as light yellow and deep bright orange or red．可知这里是在说dwarf这种向日葵，故填dwarf．60．答案：America．细节理解题．根据最后一段Sunflower is also a place in America 可知是美国的一个地方叫向日葵，故填America．第三节回答问题（5小题，计10分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题．61．（10分）Fifteen years ago，I drove a taxi for a living．One day I went to pick up a passenger at 2：40 A．M．When I arrived there，I walked to the door and knocked．"Just a minute，"answered a weak，elderly voice．After a while，the door opened．A small woman stood before me．She was more than eighty years old．By her side was a big bag．When we get into the taxi，she gave me an address，and then asked．"Could you drive through downtown？""It's not the shortest way．"I answered quickly．"Oh，I'm in no hurry，"she said．"I'm on my way to a hospice （临终关怀医院）．I don't have any family left．The doctor says I don't have very long．"I quietly reached over and shut off the meter （计程表）For the next two hours，we drove through the city．She showed me the building where she had once worked，the neighborhood where she had lived，and the placewhere she had gone dancing as a girl．Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness，saying nothing．We drove in silence to the address she had given me"How much do I pay you？"she asked．"Nothing．"I said．"You have to make a living，"she answered．"Oh，there are other passengers．"I answered．Almost without thinking，Igave her a hug （拥抱）．She held on me and said．"You gave an old woman a moment of joy．"61．When did the driver go to pick up the woman？At2：40 A．M62．How old was the woman？She was more than eighty years old63．Where did the woman want to go？ A hospice64．How much did the woman pay the driver？Nothing65．What can we learn from the driver？An act of kindness can bring people great joy．．【解答】61．答案：At 2：40 a．m．细节理解题．根据One day I went to pick up a passenger at 2：40 A．M．可知是凌晨2：40接的客人，故填At 2：40 a．m．62．答案：She was more than eighty years old．细节理解题．根据She was more than eighty years old可知是八十多岁，故答案是She was more than eighty years old．63．答案：A hospice．细节理解题．根据I'm on my way to a hospice是要去临终关怀医院，故答案是A hospice．64．答案：Nothing．细节理解题．根据"How much do I pay you？"she asked．"Nothing．"I said．可知没付钱，免费的，故填Nothing．65．答案：An act of kindness can bring people great joy．主旨大意题．结合本文大意可知这位司机在老人剩下的不多的时间，在这短短的一段路程中带着老人穿过城市，没有收车费，最后拥抱了老人，可知司机是善良的，根据Almost without thinking，I gave her a hug （拥抱）．She held on me and said．"You gave an old woman a moment of joy．"可知司机的善行能带给人们快乐，故填An act of kindness can bring people great joy．。