雅思中的定语从句分析

雅思中的定语从句分析

文都国际小编称，雅思考试中掌握语法是最基本的。今天小编就为大家解读雅思中的定语从句分析，希望大家可以掌握。

定语从句应该注意的问题

指出关系代词(副词)在定语从句中的成份：

1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. (主语)

2.The girl (whom)I met is Lucy. (定语)

3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. (定语)

4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. (定语)

一、引导定语从句的关系词

指代人

who，whom，that

指代事物

which，that, as

所属关系

whose，of which

指地点

where

指时间

when

指原因

why

二、关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用that。

All that can be done has been done.

Do you have anything that you don’t understand ?

There is little that can be believed about it .

The book doesn’t say much that amuses children.

先行词是all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none 等不定代词，引导定语从句用that 。

Hamburg is the most beautiful city that I’ve ever seen.

This is the best TV that is made in China.

The first museum that he visited in China was the History Museum.

先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。

I’ve read all the books that you lent me.

No sample that we nave received is satisfactory.

Please send us any information that you have about the subject.

He is the only person that was present at the time.

先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。

The famous writer and his works that the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.

A victim is a person,animal or thing that suffers pain,death,harm,etc.

先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that .

Who that you have ever seen can do it better ?

Who that you are talking to is the young fellow ?

Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that 。

三、不用that，而用which，who，whom的情况

He made the same mistakes again ,which made his parents very angry.

Yesterday I bought a dictionary,which cost me more than 100 yuan .

Mr Smith,who gave a talk several months ago,will come again.

My uncle has come back from abroad,whom I haven’t met for along time.

在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom。

Her bag ,in which she put all her money,has been stolen.

This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.

Xiao Wang ,with which I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.

在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。

四、Where 引导的定语从句

先行词是表示地点的名词或含有地点意义的抽象名词，用引导定语从句。从句做状语。

This is the town where (= in which ) I spent my childhood.

The table where (= at which ) she is sitting is a new one.

I’ll show you the paint where you failed.

注意 1:

若定语从句缺主语或谓语，用which或that引导定语从句。

The library where students often study was on fire last night.

The library,which was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.

The library which you visited yesterday was built in 1990.

注意 2: 区分where引导的定语从句和状语从句

Where前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则是状语从句。