2015年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛A类参考答案

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2015年全国大学生英语竞赛的须知

2015年全国大学生英语竞赛一、竞赛的宗旨与目的本竞赛旨在贯彻教育部关于大学英语教学改革精神，促进大学生英语水平的全面提高，激发广大大学生学习英语的兴趣，鼓励英语学习成绩优秀的大学生。

开展此项竞赛活动，有助于全面展示全国各高校大学英语教学各项指标的落实，有助于学生夯实和扩展英语基础知识和基本技能，全面提高大学生英语综合运用能力，推动全国大学英语教学上一个新台阶。

二、报名范围我校所有在校本科学生均可自愿报名参加竞赛。

三、竞赛时间和方法1、初赛程序及方式。

初赛定于2015 年4 月12 日（星期日）上午9：00—11：00举行。

初赛由全国统一命题，包括笔答和听力两种方式。

初赛听力采取播放录音的形式。

2、决赛程序及方式。

决赛笔试定于2015 年5 月10 日（星期日）上午9：00—11：00举行。

四、命题范围及竞赛题型1、命题范围：初赛和决赛命题将依据《大学英语课程要求》，并借鉴国内外最新的测试理论和命题技术、方法，既要参考现行各种大学英语教材，又不依据任何一种教材；既要贴近当代大学生的学习和生活，又要有利于检测出参赛大学生的实际英语水平。

2、竞赛题型：初赛和决赛满分均为150分（非选择题占90分，选择题占60分）本竞赛赛题初、决赛笔试部分均由听力理解、词汇、语法和文化、完形填空、阅读理解、翻译、改错、智力测试和写作九大部分组成。

竞赛指定辅导用书2014年新版大学《英语奥林匹克》丛书（总主编：包天仁教授）以及《全国大学生英语竞赛真题及解析》（总主编：包天仁教授）。

整体上，2015年竞赛试题的难度将略有上调，试题数目为98题。

五、报名方法和报名费（一）报名时间：2014年11月26日—2014年12月10日（二）报名办法：大一、大二、大三学生，以电子版形式，以班级为单位报名（大四和大五学生可以单独报名），将电子报名表和报名费统一交到主楼北区509办公室（彭老师）。

每周二上午（9:00-10：30）和下午（2：50-4：00）每周四上午（9:00-10：30）和下午（2：50-4：00）每周五上午（9:00-10：30）（四）报名费：根据《2015年全国大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）简章》要求，本次竞赛报名费每人30元。

2015年全国大学生英语竞赛A类样题参考答案

2015National English Competitionfor College Students(Level A-Sample)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension(30marks)Section A(5marks)1—5CACADSection B(10marks)6—8DAB9—10AB11—15BADABSection C(5marks)16—20DBACBSection D(10marks)rgest burial site24.major25.east26.4th century BC 27.dwarfs28.emotion29.burial30.secretsPart II Vocabulary,Grammar&Cultures(15marks)Section A(10marks)31—35BADCC36—40AADBCSection B(5marks)41—45ADCDBPart III Cloze(10marks)rge47.geographical48.fetching49.nestled50.precious51.low52.fallen53.roasted54.spicy55.becausePart IV Reading Comprehension(35marks)Section A(5marks)56—60TFTFFSection B(10marks)61—65GAFECSection C(10marks)66.Better self-esteem.67.When people can蒺t work for whatever reason,they show similar signs to real addicts.They become irritable and lethargic.68.According to the author,life was not always so driven by employment.Work in the pre-industrial age was task-orientated,not time-structured,and focused not on money but on the tasks necessary for survival.69.The Industrial Revolution radically changed how people worked.Suddenly,work was no longer structured by seasons,but by the clock.From that point on,work became separated from the rest of life,and began to provide money rather than food and goods.70.It improves productivity,as workers are happier and waste less time commuting;but workers lose touch with the workplace and the people there.Section D (10marks)71.smaller class sizes 72.school budgets 73.no clear link74.local cultural factors 75.limited investment Part V Translation (15marks)Section A (5marks)76.更令人害怕的是巨石开始从陡峭的山上滚下来的声音。

全国英语竞赛《A类研究生》决赛试题含答案解析

全国英语竞赛《A类硏究生》决赛试题及答案［单选题］l.Given these conditions, there won' t be room left in one z s brain for rational thought.A.a; theB./；aC./；/D.the; a参考答案：C句意：考虑到这些条件，人的脑子里就不会有理性思考的空间了。

本题考查冠词的用法。

根据句意，此处room为〃空间（不可数）;地方〃o thought为〃思考; 思维〃，相当于thinking ,属于抽象名词，不可数。

故正确答案为C。

［单选题］2.His use of colour, light and form quickly departed from the conventional style of his as he developed his own technique.A.ancestorsB.descendantsC.predecessors□.successors参考答案：C句意：他对颜色、灯光、夕卜形的使用很快与他的前辈的传统形式相背离，他已逐步培养出自己的风格。

descendants后代；晚辈。

successors继承人；接班人。

predecessors前辈；前人。

ancestors祖先；祖宗。

由于predecessors最符合句意，故正确答案为G［单选题］3.Now that you have a job z you must exert yourself in you do at work.A.howeverB.no matter whatC.no matter how□.whatever参考答案：D句意：既然你有了工作，你就必须在工作中竭尽全力。

no matter what只能引导状语从句，不能引导名词性从句（例如主语从句，宾语从句）；而whatever既可以引导状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句。

2015年4月云南农业大学全国大学生英语竞赛初赛成绩单(汇总)

13水产 13水产 13水产 13水产 13动医2 12动医1 12动医1 12动医1 12动医1 14动科饲料 12动科 12动科 12动科 12动科 13动检 13动检越南语越南语越南语越南语越南语农林经济管理农林经济管理经济学经济学经济学农林经济管理农林经济管理经济学经济学
姓名
滕正枝李健民陈皓铭杨宗勇秦祖超芶娇娇徐燕李琼会倪藜胡晓王国秋邱春菊李雪梅
班
级
性别
成绩 73 86.5 0 52.5 59.5 0 73.5 60.5 68 62.5 40.5 40.5 39.5
英语英语英语英语英语英语英语英语英语英语英语英语英语英语英语英语英语英语英语英语英语英语英语英语英语英语英语英语英语英语
2015年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛成绩单
A类(研究生）
参赛学校参赛总人数序号（考号）
0101 0102 0103 0104 0105 0106 0107 0108 0109 0110 0111 0112 0113 0114 0115 0116 0117 0118 0119 0120 0121 0122 0123 0124 0125 0126 0127 0128 0129 刘佳李娟刘亚玲尹丰姜晶晶程芳侯晓玲史莉朱晓芸马悦郝蓓蓓王金霞颜雄佘思李海丛陈镜宇王一杨真卢葳田盼盼查天舒张君亚唐瑞练伶利许左芹食品科学食品科学食品科学食品科学科学技术史少数民族科学技术史马克思主义基本原理马克思主义基本原理马克思主义基本原理土地资源利用与保护农业水土工程农业水工建筑农业水工建筑农业水工建筑土地资源利用与保护土地资源利用与保护植病农虫农虫农虫农村财务管理农业经济管理区域经济管理农村与区域发展农村与区域发展

2015年大学生英语竞赛C类初赛答案

2015National English Competitionfor College Students(Level C-Preliminary)参考答案及评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension(30marks)Section A(5marks)1—5BDBCDSection B(10marks)6—10DADBA11—15BCACDSection C(5marks)16—20CDBADSection D(10marks)21.record and share22.legal ownership23.apply for24.distinctive signs25.are arising26.imported from27.being sold cheaply28.trade is fair29.should be followed30.suffering fromPart II Vocabulary,Grammar&Culture(15marks)Section A Vocabulary and Grammar(10marks)31—35BDDCB36—40ADCBDSection B Culture(5marks)41—45BACCBPart III Cloze(10marks)46.neither47.relatively48.in49.illegal50.at51.tremendous52.accidents53.greater54.opposite55.unablePart IV Reading Comprehension(35marks)Section A(5marks)56.F57.T58.T59.F60.TSection B(10marks)61—65DGAFBSection C(10marks)66.Because of its centrality as well as restricted access.67.The Yongle Emperor.68.It is961meters(long).69.It covers an area of1,110,000square meters.70.It is comprised of not only the residences of the emperor and his consorts but also venues for religious rituals and administrative activities.1--Section D(10marks)71.measuring/gauging72.assesses73.genetic74.than75.scoresPart V Translation(15marks)Section A(5marks)76.歌剧是一种将音乐、歌唱和戏剧融合于舞台的艺术形式。

2021年全国大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)命题大纲

2021年全国大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)命题大纲2015年全国大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)命题大纲一、命题范围全国大学生英语竞赛各级别初赛和决赛赛题的命制将分别依据：《非英语专业研究生英语教学大纲》（A 类）、《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》（B类）、《大学英语课程教学要求》（C 类）、《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》（D类），同时借鉴国内外最新的测试理论和命题技术方法，并参考目前通用的大学各类英语主要教材，又不完全依据任何一种教材；既注重考查大学生的英语综合运用能力，又考查大学生的英语基础知识和各项基本技能。

本竞赛的初、决赛赛题具有较高的信度和效度，在内容上将最大程度体现真实性、实用性、交流性和时代性。

本赛题既考查大学生的英语基础知识和基本技能,又侧重考查大学生的英语综合运用能力、阅读能力和智力水平。

本次竞赛将借鉴国内外英语测试新题型及测试方法，在保持题型相对稳定性和连续性的基础上有所创新。

竞赛内容将进一步加强英语基础知识和基本技能的考查力度，并加强考查“能力”的取向，加大语篇层次上语言运用能力的考查，同时将设计一些考查智力和综合运用英语能力的赛题，以增加赛题的区分度。

二、题型设置及考查范围本竞赛各类别初、决赛笔试赛卷满分均为150 分，其中建构反应题型占90分，选择反应题型占60 分。

笔试赛卷中的题型主要由听力理解、词汇、语法和文化、完形填空、阅读理解、翻译、改错、智力测试和写作八大部分组成。

每种题型的具体设置如下：1．听力理解（Listening Comprehension）听力理解共分为A、B、C、D四个部分，共计30 道小题，每小题计1 分，总分为30 分。

Section A为短对话（Short Conversations）,共由五段简短对话组成，内容以日常生活对话为主；题目设置类型为选择题。

放音时五段对话依次序播放一遍，每段对话之间空有20秒的时间供参赛者阅读题目，并从四个选项中选择出一个最佳答案。

大学生英语竞赛A类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷10(题后含答案及解析)

大学生英语竞赛A类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷10(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．Email newsletter marketing is more cost-effective than ______ any other form of marketing that a firm does.A．reallyB．utterlyC．practicallyD．specially正确答案：C解析：句意：电子邮件时事通讯营销比几乎所有形式的销售都赢利。

practically几乎，简直，差不多，常用于口语，意同“almost”或是“nearly”。

utterly完全地。

specially特别地。

只有C选项符合题意。

2．I think my problems at work ______ the fact that I never really wanted to go into accountancy as a career.A．bring backB．stir upC．lie behindD．spring from正确答案：D解析：句意：我想我工作中的问题来自于我从来没有真正想过要从事会计这项职业。

spring from来自于，来源于。

bring back使恢复，使记起。

stir up激起，唤起。

lie behind是…的原因(理由)。

3．People carry out much of their commerce here, ______ selling vegetables, serving locals meals or running, a hair salon.A．was itB．it isC．it beingD．be it正确答案：D解析：be it此处有“不管是…，还是…”以及“包括”的意思。

was it时态与主句的carry不一致，可以排除。

选择it is会使一个句子里有两个主语(people 和it)，也可以排除。

大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类研究生英语-16

大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类研究生英语-16(总分：64.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：14，分数：14.00)1.Miranda : It"s getting late. What time is the last subway train, Joe?Joe : I think it"s already gone.Miranda : Are there any night buses?Joe : I"m not sure. Sorry.Miranda : ______Joe : Go ahead.（分数：1.00）A.Do you mind if I stay here for the night?B.Do you mind if I use your phone to call a taxi? √C.Could you give me a ride?D.Could you call a taxi for me?解析：题意：米兰达询问地铁末班车的时问，乔说车已经开走了也不清楚是否有夜班车可坐，因此米兰达向乔借电话叫计程车。

根据乔最后的答语Go ahead．(好啊，那样做吧。

)可以推断出答案B。

对于A项的回答应为：N0，you certainly can，welcome．对于C项，D项的回答应为：N0 problem!2.As it turned out to be a small house party, we______so formally.（分数：1.00）A.need not have dressed √B.must not have dressedC.need not dressD.must not dress解析：句意：结果是那只是一个小型的家庭聚会而已，我们本可以不打扮得如此正式的。

大学生英语竞赛A类听力专项强化真题试卷含答案及解析

大学生英语竞赛A类听力专项强化真题试卷含答案及解析题型有：1.听力原文：W: May I help you?M: Yes, I had this toaster fixed here last week, but it still isn’t working right.W: Oh. What’s the problem with it?M: It’s still burning the toast. And now, in addition to that, it sparks when I plug it in.W: I see. How long has it been sparking?M: Since I had it fixed here last week.W: I apologize for the inconvenience. We’ll try to fix it again for you.M: Thank you.1．What’s the problem with the toaster?A．It burns the toast.B．It makes much noise.C．It takes too long to toast.D．It doesn’t work at all.正确答案：A解析：录音中当女士问道烤面包机有什么问题时，男士回答“It’s still burning the toast(它还是会把吐司烤糊)”。

由此可知，选项A为正确答案。

听力原文：W: Good morning, sir.M: Hi. We have a reservation. The name is Campbell.W: One moment, please. Mr. Campbell...Yes, here we are Mr. and Mrs. Campbell.M: That’s right.W: We have you down for a five-night stay. And your room number is 1208, on the 12th floor, a room with a king-size bed, and a garden view... M: Wait. That’s not what I reserved actually. I specifically requested a suite with an ocean view. Here’s the copy of your confirmation email...2．Which room did the couple book?A．A room with a king-size bed.B．A suite with a king-size bed.C．A room with an ocean view.D．A suite with an ocean view.正确答案：D解析：录音中女士以为这对夫妻预定的是特大号的房间，后来男士解释道：“I specifically requested a suite with an ocean view(我特别预定了一个可以看到海景的套房)”。

015年全国大学生英语竞赛决赛成绩 (1)

一等奖
王翠
B20150123
邵文
临沂大学
108
一等奖
韩苗苗
B20150124
王宸
临沂大学
124.5
一等奖
郝广丽
B20150125
李嘉欢
中国石油大学胜利学院
123
一等奖
唐桂芳
B20150126
马欢欢
潍坊工程职业学院
80.5
一等奖
王庆玲
B20150127
郭梅
德州学院
140
一等奖
仇晓燕
B20150128
孙盛男
一等奖
邱艳春
B20150112
张育林
青岛滨海学院
127.5
一等奖
王磊
B20150113
郑娜
青岛农业大学
111.5
一等奖
刘俊娜
B20150114
李念荣
青岛农业大学
133
一等奖
夏鹏铮
B20150115
罗芳
山东外国语职业学院
121
一等奖
梁媛
B20150116
臧珍国
山东外国语职业学院
132.5
一等奖
梁媛
B20150117
142
一等奖
邵光庆
B20150209
孙艺伟
齐鲁工业大学
145.5
一等奖
魏晓巍
B20150210
马婷
山东师范大学
166
特等奖
王栋
B20150211
于斐燕
山东师范大学
154.5
一等奖
王金娥
B20150212
潘杰晶
山东建筑大学
0

2015年全国大学生英语竞赛A类样题参考答案

全国大学生英语竞赛试题及答案

2003年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛试题2003 National English Contest for College Students（Preliminary）Part I Listening Comprehension（30 minutes，30 points）Section A Dialogues（10 points）Directions：In this section ，you will hear 10 short dialogues．At the end of each dialogue，a question will be asked about what was said．Both the dialogue and the question will be read only once．After each question there will be a pause．during the pause，you must read the four choices marked A，B，C and D，and decide which is the best answer．Then m ark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center．1．A．A sales clerk．B．A police officer．C．A tailor．D．A nurse．2．A．By train．B．She walks．C．By car．D．By bus．3．A．Fish is the only dish left．B．Chicken is the only dish left．C．Vegetarian meals are not offered．D．There aren't any vegetarian meals left．4．A．He starts work next weekend．B．He'll be away．C．He'll be in the mountains．D．He's moving to Florida．5．A．In an elevator．B．At a dress store．C．On the seventh floor．D．At a department store．6．A．They felt it was disorganized．B．They were pleased with its Asian content．C．They felt it lacked Asian content．D．They felt it ignored recent events．7．A．He doesn't have enough time．B．He doesn't have a watch．C．The library doesn't have the articles he wants．D．He can't find the library．8．A．He wants the woman to dine out with them．B．He wants to work tomorrow．C．He wants the woman to finish dinner first．D．He wants to pay for the dinner．9．A．Twice a day．B．Twice a week．C．Once a week．D．Daily．10．A．At two o'clock．B．At four o'clock．C．At three thirty．D．At eight o'clock．Section B News Items（10 points）Directions：In this section，you will hear 10 pieces of short news from BBC or VOA．There will be a question following each piece of news．Write down the answer to each question in no more than 15 words．11．_______________________________________12．_______________________________________13．_______________________________________14．_______________________________________15．_______________________________________16．_______________________________________17．_______________________________________18．_______________________________________19．_______________________________________20．_______________________________________Section C Compound Dictation（10 points）Directions：In this section，you will hear a passage three times．When the passage is read for the first time，you should listen carefully for its general idea．Then listen to the passage again．When the passage is read for the second time，you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 21 to 28 with the exact words you have just heard．For blanks numbered from 29 to 30，you are required to fill in the missing information．You can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words．Finally，when the passage is read for the third time，you should check what you have written and rewrite the correct answers on the Answer Sheet．Although general Motors and General Electric are large multinational companies with operations around the globe，there are numerous smaller companies that engage in international trade．Because 95percent of the world's population and two-thirds of its (21)_____ power are located outside the United States，it is important for American (22)_____to be present in foreign markets．However，before we explain the different methods by which a company may (23)_____in international trade，we might first consider some important (24)_____that U.S．companies often fail to study before they sell products in a foreign country．These factors are (25)_____with differences in language，in values and attitudes，and in political (26)_____．When (27)_____Coca-Cola into the Chinese market in 1920，the company used a group of Chinese symbols that，when spoken，sounded like Coca-Cola．However，when read，these symbols meant，“a female horse fattened with wax”．Upon reentering the Chinese market in the 1970s，Coca-Cola used a series of Chinese (28)_____that translates into“happiness in the mouth”．(29)_________________________．Culture is the total pattern of human behavior that is practiced by a particular group of people．(30)_________________________．Part II Vocabulary and Structure（15 minutes，30 points）Section A Multiple Choice（20 points）Directions：Questions 31-50 constitute a complete passage．There are 20blanks in the passage．For each blank there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the one that best completes the sentence．Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre．31．Senior Metropolitan police officers tried to dismiss the Noting Hill race riots which raged for five nights over the August bank holiday in 1958 as the work of“ruffians，both colored and white”hell-bent on hooliganism ，according to __B___ official files．A．recent revealed B．newly releasedC．previous disclosing D．earlier exposing32．But police eyewitness reports in the secret papers_D___ that they were overwhelmingly the work of a white working class mob out to get the“niggers”．A．contain B．convinceC．consist D．confirm33．The ferocity of the Noting Hill“racial riots”，as the press called them at the time，shocked Britain into_A_C___ for the first time that it was not above the kind of racial conflict then being played out in the American deep south．A．realizing B．witnessingC．watching D．identifying34．The carnival，which will__C___ the streets of west London _____more than 1.5 million people this weekend，was started in 1959 as a direct response to the riots．A．crowd；of B．pour；forC．fill；with D．emerge；in35．While senior officers tried to play down the racial aspects of the riots，the internal Metropolitan police files released this month at the public record office confirm that the disturbances were overwhelmingly _C__A__ by 300 to 400 strong“Keep Britain White”mobs ，many of them Teddy boys armed with iron bars ，butcher's knives and weighted leather belts，who went“nigger-hunting”among the West Indian residents of Noting Hill and Noting Dale．A．erupted B．commencedC．triggered D．inaugurated36．The first night left five black men _A__D__ on the pavements of Noting Hill．A．lying unconscious B．there diedC．feel faint D．serious hurt37．The battles raged over the bank holiday weekend as the black _D____responded in kind with counterattacks by large groups of“men of color”similarly armed．A．column B．armyC．brigade D．community38．Thomas Williams was stopped by the police as he came out of Bluey's Club on Talbot Road，Noting Hill．He __B___a piece of iron down his left trouser leg，a petrol bomb in his right pocket and a razor blade in his inside breast pocket：“I have to protect myself，”he told the arresting officer．A．found to have B．was found to haveC．found having D．was found having39．The _A_B___ files，which were sealed under the 75-year rule but have been released early，show that senior officers tried to convince the then home secretary，“Rab”Butler，that there was not a racial element to the rioting．A．forbidden B．confidentialC．incredible D．strict40．In his official report，Detective Sergeant M.Walters of the Notting Hill police said the national press had been wrong to portray the“widespread series of street disturbances”as“racial”riots：“Whereas there certainly was some __A___ feeling between white and colored residents in this area，it is abundantly clear much of the trouble was caused by ruffians，both colored and white，who seized on this opportunity to indulge in hooliganism．”A．ill B．sickC．painful D．hurt41．But the police witness statements and private statistics __B_D__ ．A．told differently B．interpreted in a different wayC．existed m any differences D．told a different story42．The Met commissioner was told that _C_D___ the 108people who were charged with offences ranging from grievous bodily harm to affray and riot and possessing offensive weapons，72 were white and 36 were “colored”．A．for B．fromC．of D．in43．It is popularly believed that the riot began on the night of Saturday，August 20，when a 400-strong crowd of white men，_B D____“Teds”，attacked houses occupied by West Indians．A．they are all B．many of themC．some were D．most of them belong to44．Among the __C__ was Majbritt Morrison ，a young white Swedish bride of a Jamaican．A．offenders B．riotersC．victims D．residents45．She was pelted with stones，glass and wood，and _B_D___ in the back with an iron bar as she tried to get home．A．bruised B．struckC．patted D．scratched46．The internal police witness statements provide graphic evidence of the motives of the mobs—at one point crowds several thousand strong roamed the streets of Notting Hill，_B____ homes and attacking any West Indian they could find．A．plunging into B．breaking intoC．seeking for D．searching for47．PC Richard Bedford said he had seen a mob of 300 to 400 white people in Bramley Road _C__A__：“We will kill all black bastards．Why don't you send them home？”A．shouting B．to cryC．utter D．announced48．PC Ian McQueen on the same night said he was told：“Mind your own __D___，cops．Keep out of it．We will settle these niggers our way．We'll murder the bastards．”A．matters B．affairC．things D．business49．The disturbances continued night after night until they finally petered out on September 5．At the Old Bailey Judge Salmon later handed down exemplary __D___ of four years each on nine white youths who had gone“nigger hunting”．A．decisions B．statementsC．trials D．sentences50．While those dealt with by the courts were overwhelmingly white ，the large number of black people also arrested and the official _C____ there had not been a racial motive ensured a legacy of black mistrust of the Metropolitan police that has never really been eradicated．A．persistence B．perseveranceC．insistence D．instanceSection B Error Correction（10points）Directions：The following passage contains 9 errors．In each case only one word is involved．You should proofread the passage on the Answer Sheet and correct it in the following way：EXAMPLEOne night，quite late，I was still awake in the room I am shared with 1. ammy husband．I was lying on my right side and can hear a child crying． 2. couldGetting up，I went ∧see if our son was all right． 3. toHe was sleeping soundly，breathing deeply and gently． 4. √The ZipperWhatever did we do before the invention of the zipper？In 1893 the world's first zipper was produced in Chicago．Although the inventor claimed that it was a reliable fasteningfor clothing，this was not the case．The Chicago zipper sprang 51．______open without warning，or jammed shut，and it swiftly lostpopularity．Twenty years ago a Swedish-born engineer called 52．______Sundback solved the problem．He attached tiny cups to thebacks of the interlocked teeth，and this meant that the teeth 53．______could be enmeshed more firmly and reliably．At first zippers were made of metal．They were heavy，andif they got stuck it was difficult to free．Then came nylon 54．______zippers which were lighter and easier to use，and had smallerteeth．The fashion industry liked the new zippers far betterbecause they didn’t distort the line of the garment or weighing 55．______down light fabrics．They were also easier for the machiniststo fit into the garment．Meanwhile a new fastening agent made its appearance atthe end of the twenty century: velcro. Velcro is another product 56．______made from nylon．Nylon is a very tough synthetic fibre firstdeveloped in the 1930s，and bearing a name to mind the wearer 57．______of the two places where it was developed：NY for New York andLON for London．Velcro is made with very small nylon hooks onone side of the fastening which caught tiny looped whiskers on the 58．______other side of the fastening．It is strong and durable．Velcro is used on clothing，luggages and footwear．It is quick 59．______and easy to fasten and unfasten，and has taken a large part ofthe zipper's share of the market．It is also used in ways a zippercannot be used—for instance as an easily changed fastening onplaster casts，and to hold furnishing fabrics in a position．60．______Part III Situational Dialogues（5 minutes，10 points）Directions：Complete the following dialogues by choosing the best answer．Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre．61．Rob：Hey Jill，you're looking great．Jill：Thanks，Rob．____________Rob：Well，you did it．How？Jill：I jog every morning，and I go to aerobics every other day．A．I bought this dress yesterday．Really smart．B．You are looking fine too．C．I'm recovering my strength after the flu．D．My New Year's resolution was to get in shape．62．Bob：Hi Jane．How are you？Jane：____________I didn't sleep a wink last night．The people next door were making a lot of noise again till very late at night．A．I'm feeling a bit out of sorts this morning．B．Fine，thank you．And you？C．I slept like a log and didn't want to get out of bed．D．It seems a bit unusual，you know．63．Ann ：Aah！He's gorgeous！Look at those big，golden paws．When did you get him？Roger：Yesterday．____________Ann ：Oh，right．What kind is she？Roger：A Labrador．A．Susan's got a more beautiful one．B．What's up？C．It's a she actually．D．Isn't it right？64．Tina：Wow，look at all the things on sale．____________Andrew：Yes，look，this shirt is 50 ％off．Tina：And look at these shoes．They are 30 ％off the normal price．A．I'd like to buy a skirt．B．There are some real bargains．C．Are the prices reasonable？D．These shoes are the same as mine．65．Woman：Have you finished the packaging？Man ：____________Woman：Good．Because the truck will be coming soon，this is a rush job．A．Don't hurry m or I'll break the glass．B．Almost．I just have to wrap the glass and put it into boxes．C．No，I haven't．Why didn't you help me with it？D．Yes，I have．What else can I do for you？66．Customs Officer ：________________________Mrs．John son ：No，nothing at all．Customs Officer ：No perfume，alcohol or cigarettes？Mrs．John son ：Well，I have 200 cigarettes；that's all．A．Do you have anything in the bag，ma'am？B．Do you have anything to declare，ma'am？C．Do you want to buy something，ma'am？D．Is there anything I can do for you，ma'am？67．Linda：Hello．I'd like to send this package，please．Clerk：____________________________________Linda：First class．How long will that take？Clerk：About three days．A．How would you like to send it？B．Which class are you in？C．Where do you want to send it to？D．Which class is it in？68．Assistant：Can I help you？Colin ：Yes，it's about this sports shirt．I washed it the other day．The colour ran and it shrank．Assistant：Oh dear，I see．________________________Colin ：I'm afraid not．Assistant：I'm sorry，but I'm not allowed to change anything without a receipt．A．Did you buy it here？B．Would you want to change it？C．Do you have the receipt？D．Could you tell me who sold it to you？69．James：Could I have my bill，please？Can I pay by credit card or eurocheque？Receptionist：____________James：I'll pay by credit card，then．Receptionist：That's fine．I hope you enjoyed your stay here．A．Here's your bill．B．Sorry，we don't take credit card．C．You can pay by eurocheque．D．Yes，we take both．70．Husband：When is our anniversary？Wife：________________________Husband：No，it's just that I bought these flowers for you and I was hoping today was the day．A．Hmm ．．．I can't remember either．Why？B．Hey，are these flowers for me？C．Who cares？Do you want to give me a surprise？D．Are you joking？Have you really forgotten again？Part IV Reading Comprehension（25 minutes，40 points）Section A Multiple Choice（10 points）Directions：There is one reading passage in this part．The passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre．Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage：Taking a peep at what's going on in your headCARL Filer，18，a star salesman at a B＆Q hardware store in the UK，was called up for promotion within one week of starting work．But，instead of being made supervisor，he was sacked—after his employers saw the results of his psychometric test．You might think that anyone who answers that he“strongly disagrees he is an over-achiever is asking for trouble，but Mr Filer already thought he had proved himself more than capable．This year，nearly half of UK firms—46 percent—will use psychometric tests to select trainees，compared with just 17 percent in 2000，according to a report for GTI，a publisher of graduate career guides．These tests，which rate candidates’ability and gauge their personality，have been used in the UK since the 1980s．But assorted studies have shown most people—graduates in particular—are wholly cynicalabout the idea of their personality being“measured．“People tend to see them as either too silly or too clever，says Clive Fletcher，professor of occupational psychology at University of London．“But all the evidence indicates the tests do have some value．The first personality test as we know it，was developed by the American army in 1917 to filter out weak recruits．But it was not until the 1980s that the tests became popular in Britain．With a rising number of graduates going for a decreasing number of jobs，organizations began to see psychometric testing as a cheap，reliable alternative to the expensive，time-consuming interview．But today the tests are becoming alarmingly sophisticated and are edging towards probing the“dark side：pathology and personality disorders．Increasingly，tests are being used to try to detect promising young graduates who may，later in life，fly off the rails（go crazy）；or to stop psychopaths（having mental disorder）getting recruited．In the future，interviewees could even be given a mouth swab to reveal the genetic and biological markers of personality．“We are heading for the era of genetic screening，”warns Carolyn Jones，of the Institute for Employment Rights．“I think these tests are very flawed．And there are other problems with the tests．For starters，it is possible to fake it—even the test producers agree on this．But they have made it as hard as possible．For example，look at whether you agree or disagree with the following two statements：“New ideas come easily to me and“I find generating new concepts difficult．How long did it take you to realize they both could mean the same thing？The main argument，however，is that the tests are invalid and cannot quantify（put a numerical value on）something as changeable as personality．The golden rule is then，that a psychometric test should never be used as the sole basis of selection，but should always be followed by interviews．71．Most people's attitude towards the psychometric test is ______．A．contemptuous B．favorable C．tolerant D．confounded72．Which of the following is one of the reasons why psychometric testing wins an advantage over interviews？A．It doesn't cost any money．B．It requires no equipment．C．It is time-saving．D．It can be done within seconds．73．Which of the following statements is the author's idea？A．Psychometric tests are defective．B．Psychometric tests should not be the only way to recruit promising young graduates．C．Psychometric tests are invalid and cannot quantify something changeable as personality．D．Psychometric tests are golden rules．74．The test producers make the tests very complicated to ______．A．avoid cheating B．improve genetic screeningC．find out the best ideas D．generate new concepts75．Which of the following is not true according to the passage？A．The American army developed the first personality test to screen out weak recruits．B．In the future，interviewers could give a mouth swab to reveal interviewees’symptoms．C．There are possibilities for starters to cheat in the psychometric tests．D．Interviews still play an important role in evaluating interviewees．Section B Short Answer Questions（30 points）Directions：In this part there are 3 passages with 15 questions or incomplete statements．Read the passages carefully．Then answer the questions in the fewest possible words（not exceeding 10 words）．Remember to rewrite the answers on the Answer Sheet．Questions 76 to 80 are based on the following passage：The 8 Steps of Social Invention1．Get ready to play．Like other types of creativity，social inventiveness flourishes when you begin thinking outside conventional boundaries．Charlie Girsch，a St．Paul，Minnesota-based creativity consultant，suggests that you start by playing with obviously absurd explanations for everyday events．“If traffic is slow，you'll be tem pted to say，‘Hmm．Must be an accident up ahead．’Instead，try saying，‘Must be a family of turtles crossing the highway’or‘I expect there's some kind of alien abduction going on．’You'll be amazed how soon you will be looking at familiar problems in new ways．”Girsch's book，Fanning the Creative Spirit（Creativity Central，1999）has scores of other exercises for limbering up the inventive part of your brain．2．Generate a zillion far-fetched ideas．Concerned about the homeless in your neighborhood？Imagine a Homeless Parliament，a Homeless Circus，homeless families forming an orchestra，a homeless museum ．．．and on and on．Generate like mad with no regard for feasibility in order，as social invention pioneer Nicholas Albery advises，to “overcome e worthy-but-dull ideas．”Eventually the two or three best ideas will begin to stand out．3．Take your wildest idea and bring it down to earth．How about that Homeless Circus？Could it turn into a forum for homeless people to display their creative talents？A performance series about homelessness？A neighborhood carnival with the homeless as guests of honor？Your flakiest idea may have a germ of brilliance that actually makes it more attractive，and thus more feasible（and fundable），than its worthy-but-dull cousins．4．Look for in venations that solve more than one problem．The Slow Food Movement，born in Italy，boosts local farmers and regional cuisine traditions and restaurateurs and the same time that it“feeds”our hunger for authentic tastes，healthy eating，and a more leisurely，saner style of life．5．Accentuate the positive．“A very common question that I get when I work with people in communities is‘Why doesn't anybody care about our problems？’”notes M chael Patterson，a social inventor and activist in Massachusetts．“What a worthless question．‘Why’？questions are for philosophers．Ask‘How’？and‘What’？questions—they are a lot more practical．”For instance，Patterson asks，“What would you do if you knew you couldn't fail？”6．Give it a rest．Walk away from your favorite idea for a while，forget about it，let it sleep．With your conscious mind out of the way，your subconscious gets to fiddle with the concept for a while，and you just might have an unexpected insight or breakthrough．7．Practice“yes and”in stead of“yes but”．No matter how tempted you are to say“Yes，but this will be hard because，”or“Yes，but a million other people are doing this，”shift the conjunction to“and”and see what sort of positive refinement or change emerges．“Yes，and we could concentrate on immigrants．”“Yes，and we can make it open to all ages．”8．Get your idea into the world．This is the tough part．You might seek out the help of activists who will take a shine to your ideas．Orbecome an organizer yourself．Paul Glove，a New York social inventor，coun-sels：“If you have an idea you believe in，write a pamphlet with your phone number on it and post it in Laundromats and bookstores．If three people call you，have lunch with them and call yourselves an organization．If five people call，meet with them and issue a press release．”Presto，you're launched．76．To generate far-fetched ideas helps to ______．77．Michael Patterson wants us to come up with“How”？and“What”？instead of“Why”？questions because he considers they are more practical than ______．78．The purpose to practice“yes and”instead of“yes but”is to make yourself more ______．79．According to the article，when one has difficulty developing his favorite idea，he should ______．80．One should not only generate far-fetched ideas but also ______ because the latter step is the nearest to reality．Questions 81 to 85 are based on the following passage：Thin Slice of TV Has Big MarketIt is too early to write an obituary for bulky picture tubes，which will remain the most affordable TV sets for years to come．But，analysts and industry executives insist that thin screens already have started to become the dominant format for TV sets in the digital era．Sharp price cuts have brought plasma sets and other thin，flat televisions out of high-end electronic boutiques and into thousands of mass-market outlets such as Cosco，a wholesale buying club in the US，best known for offering members bulk items and big discounts．The least expensive plasma sets still cost a hefty US ＄3，000or more ，yet sales are growing so rapidly that many manufacturers are racing to boost production．That increase，combined with expanding production capacity and improved technology，could push the price of plasma sets down by one-third next year，according to analyst Richard Doherty of Envisioneering Group，a US research firm．But manufacturers are not just competing with each other；they are also trying to fend off challenges from competing thin-screen technologies，such as liquid crystal displays（LCD）．The demand for thin screens is fuelled in part by the advent of DVDs and digital TV broadcasts，which offer more detailed pictures and more lifelike colors than conventional analog TV signals．To see the difference，consumers need a set that can pack more information onto the screen than their current TVs can．This sharpness is most vivid on screens that are 40inches diagonal or larger．At that size，however，traditional direct view and projection TVs are so bulky that many consumers have trouble finding a place for them at home．Hence the interest in thin screens—models slender and light enough to hang on a wall．The glass panels at the heart of plasma and LCD sets come mainly from about a dozen companies with factories in Japan，South Korea and，increasingly，China．About 800，000 plasma panels will be shipped this year around the world，analysts say．That is a tiny amount compared with the overall market for TVs，which was about 140 million sets last year．But，industry experts said 2003would be a“breakout year”or plasma because shipments should double．Helping drive the growth are new or expanded manufacturing facilities．For example，Japanese electronics giant NEC last year doubled the capacity of its Japanese factory—reaching 300，000to 400，000 plasma panels．And it plans to double it again in 2003，officials said．As competition has heated up during the last four years，prices have fallen more than 50 percent．According to“NPD Tec world”，the average price of a plasma display sold in the US dropped from US ＄12，700in January 1999 to US ＄6，100in October 2002．The best markets for plasma screens have been in Asia，and about half of the sets have gone to businesses instead of homes．LCD TVs carry a premium price—they can be 10 times as expensive as a comparable tube-driven television—that knocks them out of most buyers’budgets．But LCD panels are quickly taking over the market for computer monitors，and the tens of millions of panels being produced for that segment will help push down prices for LCD TVs，analysts predicted．Sharp Electronics，for one，is betting heavily on LCDs．Its chairman，Toshiaki Urushisako，has predicted that Sharp will switch completely from conventional tube sets to LCD TVs in Japan by 2005．Flat-panel refers to wafer-thin（3 inches or less）TVs，whereas flat-screen may actually describe traditional cathode-ray-tube sets（CRTs）whose glass front lacks the distorting curve that TVs have had for 50 years．Be aware of two things：One，flat-panel technology may not be high-definition TV；for eventual HDTV reception，some of these sets will require a separate HD tuner．Two，some flat-panel TVs are just the panel and lack speakers and sometimes a built-in tuner．Price range：US ＄700－2，000LCD vs plasmaIn general，LCD technology is used for smaller screens because of the enormous number of transistors needed to turn the glasslike liquid crystals into color images．The larger the display，the more transistors，the more chance of failed connections．A plasma screen is found in TV sets larger than 20 inches．Color is comparable to an LCD's．LCDs do not deteriorate over time，while a plasma display averages 30，000 hours（a traditional TV screen can go for 20，000），after which it fades over a period of years．Earlier problems with the quality of plasma's contrast have been addressed，and current screens are cleaner and better defined．Price range：US ＄600－2，800HDTVSimply put，high-definition TV is 10 times as sharp as traditional TV，and the sound is digital，like CD sound，not FM ，which is what traditional TV provides．HD technology achieves its visual clarity with more immage lines on the screen．Where analog TVs have 480 horizontal lines，HDTV has 720 or 1，080lines．Be aware ：m any HDTV sets being sold now are in fact only HDTV monitors ，offering a crisp picture ．To receive genuine high-definition television signals，owners must buy a separate HDTV receiver．Price range：US ＄1，000－6，000LOS ANGELEST IMES81．According to the article，TV sets with _____will still be the most popular in the coming years．82．The factors that stimulate the thin screens to be more and more popular include _____，_____，and_____．83．The rapidly expanding market for LCD panels and their large-scale production will help lower _____．84．When a wealthy customer wants to buy a very large TV，he should select _____and _____according to the passage．85．We can infer from the passage that among all kinds of TV sets _____is of the best quality．。

全国英语竞赛《A类研究生》初赛试题及答案

全国英语竞赛《A类研究生》初赛试题及答案[单选题]1. If a person talks about his weak points, his listener is expected to say something in the way of _____.A.assuranceB.confirmationC.encouragementD.persuasion参考答案：C参考解析：句意：如果一个人谈论了自己的弱点，他期盼听众能说一些鼓励的话。

assurance 保证；断言。

confirmation确认；批准。

encouragement鼓励；激励。

persuasion 说服；信念。

由于encouragement符合句意，故正确答案为C。

[单选题]2.In science fiction we read of flying saucers divavelling through _____.A.spaceB.a spaceC.the spaceD.spaces参考答案：A参考解析：句意：科幻小说中，我们读到飞碟在宇宙中穿梭。

space意为“宇宙”，由于只存在一个宇宙，所以space前不使用冠词或不定冠词。

故正确答案为A。

[单选题]3.The chimney is no longer _____ volumes of waste gas into the atmosphere, as protective filters are being used.A.giving awayB.giving inC.giving offD.giving up参考答案：C参考解析：句意：由于使用了防护过滤器，烟囱不再向大气排放废气。

give away赠送；丧失。

give in屈服。

give off散发出(气体、热量或气味)。

give up放弃。

根据句意，giving off最符合，故正确答案为C。

[单选题]4.Every university student should be encouraged to know _____ own potentialities and to weigh the chances of developing _____.A.his; itB.their; themC.their; itD./; them参考答案：B参考解析：句意：应该鼓励每个大学生发掘自己的潜力，然后权衡发展潜力的机会。

大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类研究生英语分类模拟7

大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类研究生英语分类模拟71. Give the missing group of letters or numbers in the sequence.R15 R1 $5 T8 T7 U16 U4S8[解析] 本题要求补上序列中缺失的㇐组字母或数字。

观察题目可知，字母的顺序是R、S、T、U，而且每个字母都出现两次。

将相同字母的数字相减后为14、1、12，可以看出个位数字为1、2、4，少数字3，因此答案应为S8。

2. Find the one letter that will end the first word and start second word of the two pairs of words．The same letter must be used for both pairs of words．Example：FAS T RACK DEN T WINJA AIL STRA HENW[解析] 本题要求找出㇐个字母。

该字母既是第㇐个单词的末尾字母，也是第二个单词的首字母，还能同时将前后两组单词补充完整。

根据所学单词可知，该字母应为W。

3. Rearrange the letters given and make one word that uses all of the letters．B C E L N R U U T ETURBULENCE[解析] 本题要求将所给字母重新排列，并使组成的单词能用上所有的字母。

根据所学单词可知，该单词应为TURBULENCE。

4. What number should replace the question mark?125[解析] 本题要求用数字来替换问号。

根据已知数字可知，5的二次方等于25，6的二次方等于36，6的三次方等于216，据此可以推知，5的三次方等于125。

5. Which is the odd one out? Circle the letter and mark it on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre．A[解析] 仔细观察图可知，五张图中只有A项的距形宽边在上下方向，其他四个图则呈左右方向。

2015年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛D类参考答案

2015 National English Competition for College Students (Level D - Preliminary)参考答案及评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (5 marks)1—5 DCDAASection B (5 marks)6—10 CDBBC 11—15 ABCBDSection C (5 marks)16—20 ACDDBSection D (10 marks)21. correspondence 22. participated in 23. identifies 24. occasional 25. family ties26. ally themselves with 27. unintelligible 28. on the spot 29. tap into 30. significancePart II Vocabulary, Grammar & Culture (15 marks)Section A (10 marks)31—35 CDACB 36—40 CBBADSection B (5 marks)41—45 BACDBPart III Cloze (10 marks)46. unthinkable 47. caught 48. majority 49. under 50. without51. which 52. immediately 53. survivors 54. nearest 55. emergencyPart IV Reading Comprehension (35 marks)Section A (5 marks)56—60 TFTTFSection B (10 marks)61—65 GCFAESection C (10 marks)66. He was having a company planning meeting.67. The company’s chairman Ibuka suggested removing the recording function and speaker and selling headphones with a tape player.68. Three. They are Sony Walkman, NIKE athletic shoes and FedEx overnight delivery.69. Because he wanted some paperwork to be delivered across the country the next day.70. Silly questions often lead to great inventions.Section D (10 marks)71. cut down 72. switch on 73. harmful chemicals 74. slowing down 75. exercisePart V Translation (15 marks)Section A (5 marks)76. 中国汉字在传递中国语言和文化方面起着关键性的作用。

2015年大学生英语竞赛获二、三等奖人数以及参加决赛汇总表

金凯文王翕妙张壮壮张霖廉甄彭迪张丹张腾尹腾陈晨田煜秦静吴子涵王宇欣卢挺王超肖宁赵薇陈洋吴光佳杭君宇陈怡刘西学马建民谢小丽段亦峰谌菂王丽婷李旭卉柏顺杰史奕曾日东
男女男男女女女女男女女女男女男女男女女女女女男女女女女女女男女男
201421080414
201224040123
201223010106 201423030118 201331020434 201422050211 201321080221
201431060104
201231050402
201221060205
201421080315 201431020401 201421080112
王雪王亚川朱琳田蓓祁晨旭吕昭张简陈寒璐周先功王钰代岩张玲霍晨探霍佳萌李慧徐莹璐赵莲莲蔡柳王文璇王其锋侯玉林
性别女女男女女男男女女男女男女女女女女女女女男男女女
年/班级
2013113002 2013121177 2014121169 2014128070 2014127092 2014121165 2014121162 2014123045 2014123032 2014121080 2014129056 2014128017 2014129007 2013129037 2014221097 2013129071 2013128050 2014126022 2014124039 2014122078 2014125020 2014128013
201423020120 201427030103

2015年大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类(研究生)初赛真题试卷(题后含答

2015年大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）A类（研究生）初赛真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comperhension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 4. Reading Comperhension 5. Cloze 6. Translation 7. IQ Test 8. Writing 9. Error CorrectionPart I Listening ComperhensionSection A听力原文：W: Hello. This is Lucy’s Distribution. Can I help you? M: Yes. I need some ice water delivered.W: Are you completely out?M: No, I have some, but not enough for the long weekend.W: OK. I’ll send someone to deliver it for you this Thursday.1．What can be learned about the ice water?A．It has already run out.B．It is available free of charge.C．It is to be delivered at the weekend.D．It will be sent on Thursday.正确答案：D解析：对话最后一句女士回答周四会给男士送冰水，因此选择D项。

听力原文：W: Well, now I’d like to find out more about your last job. I see you spent almost five years at the New York Times, is that right?M: Yes, that’s right. To be honest, the first year was quite tough for me. I was really just treated more like an intern. I didn’t have many responsibilities and I found it quite frustrating.W: So, what changed?M: Well slowly but surely I proved myself, and the new editor liked me so he promoted me to features writer. I was responsible for restaurant and food reviews.2．Why did the man feel encouraged after the first year at the New York Times?A．Because he was treated like an intern.B．Because he got a promotion to features writer.C．Because he was interested in restaurant and food reviews.D．Because he had fewer responsibilities than before.正确答案：B解析：开始男士说在纽约时报的第一年很失落，女士问到是什么改变了他的态度，男士回答因为新编辑将其提升为特稿作家，因此选择B项。

大学生英语竞赛A类写作专项强化真题试卷6(题后含答案及解析)

大学生英语竞赛A类写作专项强化真题试卷6(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．Write on the following topic.It is said that as Chinese people’s living standards improve, public holidays are no longer enough to fulfill people’s needs. There’ve been renewed appeals for a third public holiday, in May, to be lengthened. And a commentary by Xinhua News Agency went further, calling for a proper system of paid leave.Write an article in about 160 words in an appropriate style on the answer sheet, giving reasons for your answer and including relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.正确答案：In China, the two big annual public holidays National Day and New Year are usually the occasions when a great number of people choose to go out traveling and also the time unprecedented traffic jams happen. When the tourists sights are crowded with a mass of tourists and people get held up in the congestion, traveling is no longer such an appealing thing to do. Consequently, some people has appealed for the public holiday in May to be lengthened so as to spread the strain. Furthermore, a commentary by Xinhua News Agency even calls for the establishment of a proper paid leave system. I am with the commentary here, for as far as I know many people have saved their traveling for the big annual public holidays due to lack of proper enforcement of regulations about vacation system. What is meant here is that even the public holiday in May is lengthened, it is of not much help in changing the situation when many people go out traveling at the same time. Therefore proper paid leave system holds the key to the problem.2．Write about the following topic.The Beijing Municipal Commission of Education pronounced that the scores for subjects like English and Chinese in Beijing’s Gaokao will change as of 2016. The overall score of English will drop from 150 to 100, while the total points for Chinese will rise from 150 tol80. It aims to promote the learning of native language and reduce students’ workload. What’s your opinion on this policy? Write your article of no less than 160 words in an appropriate style on the answer sheet.正确答案：After Beijing announced its plan of reforming China’s college entrance examination, or Gaokao in 2016, a hot debate ensued. Opinions are divided on whether it is right to place less emphasis on English. Some education experts believe such a change would be a signal to students that they should pay more attention to their native language than a foreign one. As a result, students can devote more time to the Chinese language learning, which is being used in every aspect of our life and work. Nevertheless, others believe the change in total points for Chinese and English is not likely to affect students’knowledge of those subjects. Instead, itwill only make the students endeavor to score higher in the Chinese examinations. As far as I am concerned, this change may have an adverse effect on those who choose to have an English major or study abroad in the future. However, the advantages of such reform outweigh its disadvantages in that it serves as one way to help relieve the heavy burden of Gaokao, giving students who are not interested in English more choices. Moreover, this change makes it possible for English teachers to focus more on practical skills like listening and speaking, apart from reading and grammar, which can help foster students’interest in English and improve their practical ability in using English in real life.3．Write on the following topic.Some people in the technology industry, including the late Steve Jobs, have argued that we are now in a “post-PC”era. According to this view, the PC is no longer the centre of the computing world. Instead, it is taking a back seat to a wide range of new mobile-computing devices which will dominate the future. These include tablet computers and smartphones. Combined shipments of the two devices are forecast to exceed those of PCs for the first time this year.Do you agree or disagree with the proposed new draft? Write an essay of no less than 160 words to express your view on the answer sheet.正确答案：PC(personal computer), at one point, played an essential role in people’s lives. The whole world proved to be different thanks to PC. Nowadays, however, some people in the IT industry claim that the times of PC is over and people are about to usher in the era of new mobile-computing devices. The most important reason behind all those changes is probably because people’s living style has changed. They need to surf the internet anytime anywhere, and they hope to get all kinds of functions in just one device, such as videos, cameras, chat rooms and phones. Therefore, small and portable electronic devices have been urged from the world and a huge item like PC is no longer welcomed. Due to people’s need for convenience, tablet computers and smart phones totally find their way to the market and to people’s daily life. In brief, with the development of the society and with people’s high expectation, PC’s replacement seems inevitable these days. It is the new types of mobile-smart phones that will dominate the future.4．Write on the following topic.President Xi Jinping and First Lady Peng Liyuan appeared at a state banquet in a formal traditional Chinese suit, which are praised for displaying the leader’s national pride and confidence in Chinese culture. There are voices saying China should have its own formal traditional Chinese suit and suggesting officials should wear the suit. It not only meets international diplomatic norms, but also manifests China’s ethnic style on formal occasions. What do you think of this suggestion? Write an essay of no less than 160 words in an appropriate style on the answer sheet.正确答案：Traditional Chinese Suit for National Leaders on Formal Occasions The spotlight was stolen when President Xi Jinping and First Lady Peng Liyuanattended a state banquet dressed in formal traditional Chinese suit, which stirred up streams of praise for their pride and confidence in Chinese culture. Methinks it a great idea for national leaders to wear traditional national suit on formal occasions. In the first place, traditional Chinese suit, as a symbol of Chinese history and culture, boosts national confidence and integrity. The time-honoured attire will remind all who see it of Chinese traditional history and culture, instilling in them a sense of national unity. On the other hand, it would be a great opportunity to introduce Chinese history and culture to the world if leaders wear it on formal occasions. Moreover, it is a convention for leaders wear garments that can display their own culture on important formal occasions. When President Obama wears the typical western-tradition suits and African leaders are dressed in unique clothes showcasing their nations, there is no reason for Chinese leaders not to wear our own suit. To put all in a nutshell, the idea that Chinese leaders wear traditional Chinese suit on formal occasions not only enhances national confidence but shows our respect for tradition and culture.。

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2015年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛A类参考答案
2015 National English Competition forCollege Students (Level A - Preliminary)
参考答案及作文评分标准
Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)
Section A (5 marks)
1—5 DBABB
Section B (10 marks)
6—10 ADABB 11—15 DADCC
Section C (5 marks)
16—20 CCCAD
Section D (10 marks)
21. vehicle 22. underthe tires 23. loses control 24. collected 25. mathematical formula
26. in 1963 27. effects28. paving technique 29. inflated 30. brakes
Part II Vocabulary, Grammar & Culture (15 marks)
Section A (10 marks)
31—35 ABACB 36—40 DDACB
Section B (5 marks)
41—45 ADACB
Part III Cloze (10 marks)
46. dazzling 47.businessmen 48. universally 49. movies (films) 50. referred 51. consultant 52. power53. louder 54. release 55. emerging
Part IV Reading Comprehension (35 marks)
Section A (5 marks)
56—60 FTFTT Section B (10 marks)
61—65 DEAGC Section C (10 marks)
66. Biology(neurological differences).
67. Throughout history,crime has occurred in all cultures. Also, in all societies, about 90% ofviolent
criminals are men—many of them young.
68. Criminals are, onthe whole, angry people (They have the capacity for aggression).
69. Each child / personis born with a particular temperament, or characteristic pattern ofpsychological response.
70. The focus is mostlyon three areas: biochemical imbalances, genetic factors and physical damagesuch as
head injury around thetime of birth. Section D (10 marks)
71. revival 72. economicrecovery 73. reduction 74. banished 75. Society
Part V Translation (15 marks)
Section A (5 marks)
76. 旅游帮助人们开发多种多样的技能。

作为服务业，旅游的影响贯穿农业、建筑业或手工业各领域，创造了数百万工作和商业机会。

旅游业能够帮助人们摆脱贫穷，促进两性平等，并有助于环境保护，从而成为世界各地实现积极变革的重要工具。

利用旅游业的优势对于实现可持续发展目标和执行2015年后发展规划至关重要。

Section B (10 marks)
77. Little grass has aninvisible life-force. So long as there is life, the force will show itself.
78. They judge a nationusing factors ranging from job satisfaction to economic progress, to people’s health, wealthand education standards, along with climate, war and political stability.
79. A growing body ofresearch shows that physical activity has a powerful impact on our mentalhealth.
80. Focusing on detailshas advantages, but it can also make you miss more important things.
81. At one point he hadseemed a likely candidate to become Prime Minister.
Part VI Error Correction (10 marks)
82. legal→illegal
83. √
84. make→making
85. effected→affected
86. menu→menus
87. including→include
88. oppositions→opposition
89. for→to
90. has→is
91. being→being a
Part VII IQ Test (5 marks)
92. Put on ice.
93. 26; 60
94. Colin, Ironing,Wednesday; Andrew, dusting, Tuesday; Brian, gardening, Monday
95. caught / court;heard / herd; which / witch; knows / nose
96. Insomuch
Part VIII Writing (30 marks)
(Omitted)
作文评分标准
一、评分原则：
1. 本题满分为I 10分；II 20 分，按四个档次给分。

2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整本档次，最后给分。

3. I 词数少于100，II 词数少于160，从总分中减去2分。

4. 如书写较差，以致影响阅卷，将分数降低一档。

二、各档次给分范围和要求：
第四档（很好）：I 9-10分；II 16-20 分
完全符合写作格式的要求，覆盖所有内容要点，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性很好，基本上无词汇和语法错误。

第三档（好）：I 6-8 分；II 11-15 分
基本符合写作格式的要求，有个别地方表达思想不够清楚，文字基本通顺、连贯，有少量词汇和语法错误。

第二档（一般）：I 3-5 分；II 6-10 分
未恰当完成写作格式的要求，漏掉内容要点，表达思想不清楚，文字多处出现词汇和语法错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。

第一档（差）：I 1-2 分；II 1-5 分
未完成写作格式的要求，明显遗漏主要内容，表达思想紊乱，有较多词汇和语法的重大错误，未能将信息传达给读者。

0分
白卷；作文与题目毫不相关；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容无法看清。

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