英语音标发音表12

英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。确实不易。笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部

国际音标（英语语音）

元音单元音

前元音[i:][i][e][æ]　

中元音[ʌ][ə:][ə]

后元音[u:][u][ɔ:][ɔ][a:]双元音

开合双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][əu][au]

集中双元音[iə][εə][uə]

辅音爆破音

清辅音[p][t][k]

浊辅音[b][d][g] 摩擦音

清辅音[f][s][ʃ][θ][h]

浊辅音[v][z][ʒ][ð]　破擦音

清辅音[tʃ][tr][ts]

浊辅音[dʒ][dr][dz] 鼻音（浊辅音）[m][n][ŋ] 舌则音（浊辅音）[l][r] 半元音（浊辅音）[w][j]

know low below grow blow show flow boat coai boy toy joy oil soil voice choice

18) [iε] 字母组合 eer

beer deer ear idea near here fierce

19) [] 字母组合ear air

pear bear chair air fair care there where

20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower

2 容易混淆的元音

[A] [e]

bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said

[i：] [ei]

real rail greet great mean main read raid

[e] [ai]

bet bite red write said side head hide

[aU] [R：]

house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [aU] [Q]

found fond down done gown gone town ton

3辅音

1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push

2) [b] book big boot bike bread break

3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city

4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary

5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)

card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)

fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schedule schema (字母组合ch)

6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language

7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb

8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean

9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening

10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul

11) [r] read red right run room write

12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone

13) [v] very evening even every voice vest of

14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)

licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)

15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap

close nose hose suppose pause those whose

16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth

17) [T] that this those these though

18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash

nation attention station social special sure

19) [V] pleasure

20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who

21) [w] when what where window wind wood

22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow

23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach

24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk

25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk

26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink

27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts

28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods

4容易混淆的辅音

[v] [w] vest west vet wet vine wine very well

[s] [W] sink think mass math miss myth sort sought

[z] [T] close cloth breeze breathe

[n] [N] thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing

添加一点:

9) []字母组合 al or au our ar aw

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store

author caught autumn four mourn court bought

warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw

23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)

5 字母，组合音节发音规律

1）a [ei] [æ] [[] [a:] [R]

late private grade bake grape nation station page

active hand bank fan parent family glad flag