初中英语情态动词专项练习题 (2)
初中英语语法之情态动词用法及练习题(含答案)
情态动词用法及练习题一、情态动词的概念：情态动词主要用以表明说话者对某一行为的态度和观点，主要包括揣测、判断、需要及各种意愿。
常见的情态动词有can、may、could、must、have to、should、would等。
二、情态动词的特征(1)情态动词本身有词义，但词义不完整，因此不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语。
例如：I can play the piano.（ can play整体为谓语）(2)其后动词使用原形。
例如：You should lie down.(3)情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化(即不管是何人称，后面接的情态动词都不变)。
例如：I/She can sing.(4)它的否定式一般是在其后加 not构成，在一般疑问句中通常将其提到句首。
结构如下：①肯定句：主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他。
例如：He can swim.②否定句：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他。
例如：He can't swim.③一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？Yes，主语+情态动词. No,主语+情态动词+not.例如：-Can he swim?-Yes, he can. No,he can’t.④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? 例如： -What can he do ?-He can swim.三.情态动词的用法(1)can的用法①表示“能力”Can you sing?你会唱歌吗?②表示客观条件允许You can listen to music here.你可以在这里听音乐。
You can’t park your car here. 你不能在此停车③can用在否定句和疑问句中时，有时表示说话人的怀疑、惊异、或猜测：It can’t be true.这不可能是事实Can it be true?这可能是真的吗？④.can的搭配用法：A.as +adj./adv.+as one can/could “尽可能，尽量……”，如：The man took his child to the hospital as quickly as he could.这个男人尽可能快地将孩子送去医院。
情态动词(用单词适当形式填空 15题 含解析)初中英语专题练习
情态动词（用单词适当形式填空 15题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、用单词适当形式填空（共15题，总计0分）1．（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）She should for being herself. (applause)2．（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市虹桥初级中学校校考阶段练习）But unless he can (hid) his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.3．（2023·上海徐汇·统考二模）You have to the theatre during the break time when the playis on. (entrance)4．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）Students mustn’t (be) late for school.5．（2023·西藏拉萨·校考模拟预测）Hi, look! I can (fly) the kite now.6．（2022秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市实验学校校考期末）Extreme heat can anillustration（图案）of water on a highway in summer. (creative)7．（2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Nobody would that our country is becoming stronger than before. (agree)8．（2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Tom can’t (decision) whom to stay with for Christmas Eve. 9．（2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测）You must (memory) this secret message, and then burn it. 10．（2023·上海·一模）In 2050, many kinds of animals may from our Earth because of pollution. We must do something to stop that. (appear)11．（2023·江苏镇江·校联考一模）It’s reported that it is going to rain, so you’d better, I think, not (go) for a picnic tomorrow.12．（2023·上海静安·统考二模）Taking part in more social activities can our life experiences. (rich)13．（2023·江苏·一模）We’d better (not eat) too much sweet food.14．（2023·上海·模拟预测）In the end, my brother can on himself to perform the job well. (independent)15．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）It is rush hour, so you’d better, I think, (not be) too careless.【参考答案】一、用单词适当形式填空（单句）（共15题，总计0分）1．applaud【详解】句意：她应该为她自己鼓掌。
初中英语情态动词专项训练题
初中英语情态动词专项训练题一、情态动词单项选择题1．Will you please __________ shoes on the floor?A．not to put B．not put C．don't put D．not putting【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：请不要把鞋子放在地板上好吗？考查固定句型。
Will you please (not) do sth.?请你（不）做某事好吗/你可以（不）做某事吗，表示请求的句型，故选B。
2．It’s a rule tha t students ____________ bring mobile phones to our school.A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：学生禁止带手机到我们学校是一个规定。
考查情态动词辨析。
couldn’t不能，一般过去时；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；wouldn’t 不会。
根据“It’s a rule”可知规定学生禁止带手机，故选B。
3．You ________ cross the road on a red light.A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．cannot【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你禁止在红灯时过马路。
考查情态动词。
must必须；mustn’t禁止；can能；cannot不能。
根据“on a red light”可知，此处是禁止穿过马路。
故选B。
4．—________ we see Mary tomorrow morning?—Good idea. Let’s meet at the bus stop.A．May B．Shall C．Must【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们明天上午去见玛丽好吗？——好主意。
我们在公共汽车站见面吧。
考查情态动词。
may可以；shall（同I和we连用，表示将来）将要，将会；must必须。
初中语法：情态动词知识点专项练习题
初中语法：情态动词知识点专项练习题一、情态动词单项选择题1．—______ I take the book home? I really like it.—Sure. But you ______ keep it clean.A．May; may B．Can; can C．May; must D．Must; may【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我能把书带回家吗？我真的很喜欢。
——当然。
但你必须保持干净。
考查情态动词辨析。
may可以、可能；can能、会；must必须、一定。
根据答语“Sure.”可知，空一的情态动词表示请求，应用may或can；根据空前“Sure.”和but的提示可知，空二应用must，必须。
故选C。
2．Our teacher ________ at home. I saw her working in the office a moment ago.A．mustn’t be B．must be C．can’t be D．may be【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师不可能在家。
我刚才看见她在办公室工作。
考查情态动词。
mustn’t be禁止；must be一定是；can’t be不可能是；may be可能是；根据“I saw her working in the office a moment ago.”可知，老师不可能在家，此处是否定的推测，应用can’t be“不可能”，故选C。
3．—Must we leave for Beijing now, Mr. Smith?—No, you ________. You still have two more days.A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，我们现在必须去北京吗？——不，你不必。
你还有两天。
考查情态动词。
can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。
100例：初中九年级中考英语情态动词专项练习附答案
初中英语：情态动词真题100题第一部分:1-50练习及答案第二部分:51-100练习及答案1．—Mum, it's too hot. May I swim in the lake?—No, you ____. That's too dangerous.A．mustn't B．needn't C．couldn't2．—Look! Mr. Smith is standing there.—It be him. He is in New York now.A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't3．I'd like to make something special for dinner. _____ I borrow your cookery book?A．Should B．Must C．Need D．May 4．—Whose toy car is this?'—It ________ belong to Jim, because he is the only little child at the picnic.A．would B．need C．must D．can5．Look at the "No Photos" sign. You _______ take photos in the art museum.A．mustn't B．needn't C．should6．—Whose hair band is this?—It _____ be Grace's. She is the only girl at the meeting.A．might B．wouldn't C．must D．can't7．—Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. Who______ it be?—Maybe it's Meituan's delivery(外卖员). I'll answer the door.A．could B．need C．must8．—Will Dad arrive home at 6 o'clock to have dinner with us this evening?—I think he will, but he_____ not. Sometimes he works for more hours.A．can B．must C．may9．—Morn, why am I so sleepy these days? I even fall asleep in today's class.—The medicine you take_____ cause it, but I'm not so sure.A．must B．might C．would10．—Many students feel stressed out because of too much schoolwork.—Don't worry. After-school courses are not allowed to be taken. Students _____ have more free time to enjoy themselves.A．can B．have to C．needed11．—A 14-year-old girl, Quan Hongchan, won at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.—Nothing _____ without hard work. It took much effort for Quan to learn skills.A．can achieve B．will achieve C．will be achieved 12．—Where's Jack? His phone's out of service.—He_____ be on the ground floor. The phone can't get signal(信号) there.A．must B．can't C．might13．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask(口罩)on?—I'm afraid you_____ in public. It's not only to protect yourself but also to protect others.A．should B．can C．must14．—_____ I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers' Painting Exhibition?—Sorry. The tickets have been sold out.A．Must B．Need C．May15．—Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary?—No, it ___________be her. She has ___________to Beijing on business.A．couldn't; been B．can't; goneC．can't; been D．mustn't; gone16．—Whose physics book is this?—It _____be Helen's because her name is on it.A．mustn't B．must C．might D．can't 17．—David, do you know Su Yiming, a snowboarder from China?—Sure. He won the first place in the men's Big Air Event. He_____________ be hard-working.A．needn't B．can't C．should D．must 18．The boy ________ be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now.A．shouldn't B．can't C．needn't19．— Mike, I can't stop playing computer games.— For your eyes, my dear friend, I'm afraid you____.A．could B．may C．would D．have to 20．—I can't find my dictionary. ________ I use yours?—Sure, here you are.A．Need B．May C．Must D．Should21．—_________ I take photos here?—Sorry, you can't. It's not allowed in the museum.A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will22．To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done.A．may not B．should not C．need not D．could not23．—I don't care what Kate thinks.—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.A．would B．should C．might D．could 24．—Whose English book is this?—It _______ be Lily's, but I'm not sure.A．might B．can't C．must25．You ________ drive without a license!A．can B．must C．mustn't D．may26．When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they __________ be looked after well by us.A．should B．shouldn't C．may D．may not 27．—Excuse me. _______ I sit here?—You'd better not. It's the man's seat.A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should28．We should learn some basic life skills since we ________ depend on ourselves some day.A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't 29．—Can we play games here?—Better not. If you ________, please go to the open space there.A．must B．can C．may D．will30．—The paper cutting is pretty lively, who made it?—It ________ be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it.A．would B．need C．must D．can31．— ________ you tell us a story in English?—I think I can do it. Let me try.A．Need B．Can C．Should D．Must32．—Look! Mark is reading a book in the library.—It ______ be him. He is in the classroom.A．can't B．wouldn't C．needn't33．—Listen! I think it ________ be Mrs. Li singing in the next room.— It ________ be her. I know she has already left for New York.A．may, must B．must, can't C．must, mustn't 34．—Whose is this toy truck?—It _________ belong to Dick. He was the only little kid at the picnic.A．can't B．must C．could D．need 35．—What kind of music do you like?—I like music that I ______ dance to.A．can B．must C．should D．need 36．—Alex, come down to play football.—I can't. Mom said I __________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.A．had to B．will C．used to D．can37．The book ______ be Mary's. We can see her name on it.A．need B．must C．can't D．needn't 38．—To make our school more beautiful, we _____throw the rubbish on the ground.—Everyone should play an important part in doing it.A．needn't B．mustn't C．may not39．Jim can swim, but I________.A．don't B．can't C．am not40．—Wow! Here is an offer of Tsinghua University! _______it be Bob's?—It must be Bob's, he is the most excellent student in our school.A．May B．Can C．Must D．Shall41．You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill as it's very important.A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．can't 42．—Have you decided how to spend this weekend with your family, Lingling?—Not yet. We ____ go camping along Nanxi River to enjoy beautiful sights.A．must B．should C．need D．may43．— No one knows what it will be like tomorrow because there are many possibilities such diseases, disasters(灾难) and so on.— Yeah, but sometimes the facts show that humans stronger than the forces of nature.A．can't be B．can be C．mustn't be 44．The girl in the classroom ____ be Maria. She called me from the library just now.A．mustn't B．may not C．can't D．needn't 45．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?一With pleasure. You________ come to our desk every time. It's easier to renew them online.A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't 46．—Mom, can I watch TV this evening?—You ________ finish your homework first.A．can B．may C．must D．shall 47．— Whose toy car is this?—It be Sally's. She's the only little kid at the dinner party.A．should B．must C．might D．can't 48．—A country has dreams. We teenagers also have dreams.—With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.A．should B．may C．must D．can 49．—Is that Li Ming over there?—It___ be him. He is working as a volunteer in Henan.A．can't B．mustn't C．must 50．—Some Chinese scientist are now doing research on sea rice.—If farmers__________ start planting rice in salty water, Chinese food supply will surely rise.A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't答案解析部分1．A2．A3．D4．C5．A6．C7．A8．C9．B10．A11．C12．A13．C14．C15．B16．B17．D18．B19．D20．B21．C22．B23．B24．A25．C 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．A第二部分:51-100练习及答案1．—Someone is knocking at the door. Maybe Peter has come.—It be Peter because he has gone to New Zealand.A．can't B．may C．mustn't D．shall 2．—Mr. Wang, must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday?—No, you . I have asked Kate to do it.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't 3．—________I return the book today, Mr. Lin?—No, you ________. You can keep it for two days.A．May; mustn't B．Must; mustn'tC．Must; needn't D．Can; shouldn't4．—Do you have any plans for the coming summer holidays?—I take part in some volunteering activities. I haven't decided.A．need B．may C．must D．could 5．—Must I go to Nanyang Square this afternoon to see him?— No, you . You can wait for his call.A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't 6．—Jack must be in his office, I think.—No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.A．needn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't 7．— Is it Jay who didn't hand in the history homework this morning?— No, it ________ be Jay. History is his favourite subject.A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 8．—Tom, we play King of Glory(王者荣耀) together this weekend?—I'm afraid not. There is too much homework to do. We finish it on time.A．shall; can't B．may; must C．shall; should D．can; will 9．—Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad?—No, you ________, son. You're free to make your own decision.A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't 10．—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online.11．—Dad, I've signed for the box. What's in it?—I'm not sure. It _____ be a present from your uncle.A．need B．must C．may D．will 12．—Sixty dollars for such a T-shirt! You be joking!—I'm serious. It's made of silk from Hangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can 13．— Mum, may I go swimming now?—Yes, dear, but remember that you ___________go with your dad.A．may B．can C．must D．should 14．—Could I invite my friends to our party on Sunday, mom?—Of course you _____. That sounds great.A．may B．can C．could D．must 15．— Hi, Tom! Is this new red bike Tim's? He told me he bought a new one.— It _______ be Tim's. He never buys things in red.A．can B．must C．can't D．mustn't 16．I love the weekend because I _______ get up early to go to school.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't 17．—Look! It _____ be John on the playground.—It_____ be him. I saw him in the classroom just now.A．may, mustn't B．must, can't C．can can't D．mustn't, can 18．—Mum, must I finish my homework today?—________. You may do it tomorrow morning.A．No, you mustn't B．No, you needn't C．Yes, you must 19．—I missed last night's Everlasting Classics（《经典咏流传》）！—You care. You can watch it online later.A．mustn't B．can't C．may not D．needn't 20．He _________ work on the farm every day. I'm sure about that because his skin is very black.A．can't B．may C．must D．couldn't 21．— Mom, I eat the sandwiches now ?— No. You must set the table first.22．— Mom, must I wash the clothes now?— No, you . You wash them in the afternoon.A．mustn't; must B．needn't; must C．mustn't; can D．needn't; can 23．—Whose is the notebook?—It ________ be Mary's. Look at her name on the cover.A．can B．may C．must D．need24．—Why don't you stay a little longer？—Sorry, I . I have to meet my uncle at the airport.A．must B．should C．needn't D．can't 25．Parents encourage their children to take part in volunteer work. It will have a good influence on themA．should B．mustn't C．might D．can't 26．—Listen! Is Millie playing the violin in the music room?—No. It be her. She has gone to the teachers' office.A．should B．must C．needn't D．can't27．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest.A．can B．can't C．mustn't D．must28．—Look! Is the man wearing a white shirt your father?—No, it ________be him. He is picking up my sister at the airport.A．may B．must C．can't D．mustn't29．—________ you leave now? You only arrived here an hour ago.—Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me.A．May B．Must C．Can D．Might30．The magazines on the bookshelf are free for students. You keep one if you like.A．need B．must C．can D．should 31．Children under 12 years of age in that country go together with their parents when in a public library.A．must B．may C．can D．need32．—Who it be that is knocking at the door?—It be father, but I'm not sure.A．call; must B．can; may C．must; can D．may; must 33．—Lucy doesn't mind lending you her bike.—She , I've already borrowed one.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't 34．—Is there a flight to Paris this evening?—There be. I'll phone the airport and find it out.A．must B．would C．might D．can 35．—Must I stay here with you?—No, you . You may go home, but you go to the net bar(网吧).A．mustn't; needn't B．needn't; mustn'tC．must; need D．need; must36．—It's so late. Our son be back!—Don't worry. I dare say he have some extra work to do.A．can; must B．will; might C．should; must D．must; may 37．Marie witnessed everything but it is amazing that she have say nothing about the murder.A．can B．may C．must D．should 38．—Listen! Someone is singing in the next room. Who it be? Is it Linda?—No, it be her. She is at school now.A．may, can't B．must, mustn't C．will, may not D．may, won't 39．I'm feeling much better now so you ______ call the doctor.A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．can't D．needn't 40．—I'm a little tired. Let's go shopping by taxi.—We ______take a taxi. It's not far from here.A．mustn't B．couldn't C．needn't D．can't41．If you study harder, you will______ go to college.A．be able B．can C．be able to D．able to 42．When traffic lights are red, we stop and wait.A．should B．must C．need D．can 43．—Joe, what are you looking for?—My model plane. I ________ find it because it is a gift from my dearest grandpa.A．would B．must C．could D．can44．—What are you doing this weekend?—I'm not sure, but I ________go to Daming Lake.A．might B．must C．should D．need 45．— ____ I play computer games now, Mom?— No. You ______. You have to finish your homework first.A．May; mustn't B．Can; couldn't C．May; could D．Can; may not 46．— Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann? I've been waiting for her so long.—I'm sorry, it _____ be her. I saw her staying at school half an hour ago.A．may not B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't 47．— Excuse me, could you help me check if _________ tomorrow?— Ok. If you _____.A．the game will take place; mustB．the game is going to take place; needC．the game takes place; shouldD．the game is taking place; must48．—Marcus, could I have a look at your new mobile phone?—Of course you . Here you are.A．may B．could C．must D．can 49．—Can't you stay a little longer?—It's getting late I go now. My daughter is home alone。
初中英语情态动词专项训练题
初中英语情态动词专项训练题一、情态动词单项选择题1．—Look! Darning is playing football on the playground.—It ________ be him. I saw him enter the classroom just now.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——看！Darning正在操场上踢足球。
——不可能是他。
我刚才看见他进了教室。
考查情态动词。
can’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。
根据“I saw him enter the classroom just now”可知，那个人不可能是Darning，表否定推测，故选A。
2．John has been driving all day, he ________ be very tired.A．should B．need C．can D．must【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：约翰开了一整天的车，他一定很累了。
考查情态动词。
should应该；need需要；can可以；must必须，一定。
根据“John has been driving all day”可知开了一整天车肯定累了，表示语气强烈的肯定推测，用must。
故选D。
3．— Must I finish reading the English book in one day?— No, you ________. You can read it for a week.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．may not【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须在一天之内读完这本英语书吗？——不，不必。
你可以读一周。
考查情态动词的用法。
mustn’t禁止；can’t不可以；needn’t不必；may not不可以。
(完整版)初中英语情态动词练习题及答案
( )1 John come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.A. mayB. canC. has toD. Must2 They do well in the exam.A. can be able toB. be able toC. can able toD. are able to3—May I take this book out? —No, you .A. can'tB. may notC. needn'tD. aren't4You go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever. A. can B. must C. dare D. would 5 —Can you speakJapanese? —No, I .A.mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. may not1. –He be in the classroom, I think —No, he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A. can; may not B.must; may not C. may; can't D. may; mustn't2 —Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad? —Thanks, but you , I've had enough. A. may not B. must not C. can't D.needn't 3 Even the top students in our classcan't work out this problem, so it be very d ifficult.A. mayB. mustC. canD.need4He isn't at school. I think he be ill.A. canB. shallC. mustD.has to5I take this one?A. MayB. WillC. AreD. Do1 The children play football on the road.A. can'tB. canC. mustn'tD.must2You be late for school again next time.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. don't have toD. don't need to3—Must I do my homework at once? —No,you . A. needn't B. mustn't C. can'tD. may not 1 His arm is all right. He goand see the doctor.A. has not toB. don't have toC. haven't toD. doesn't have to2He had to give up the plan, he?A. didB. didn'tC. doesD.doesn't 3 They had to walk here, they?A. mustn'tB. didC. didn'tD. hadn't1 He had better stay here, he?A. doesn'tB. don'tC. hadn'tD. isn't2 You'd better late next time.A. not to beB. not beC. won't beD. don'tbe3You'd better your hair once a month.A. had; cutB. had; cuttedC. have; cutD. have; cutted4You ask that man over there. Maybe heknows the way. A. had better n ot to B.had not better C. had better D. hadbetter not1—Shall we go and visit the History Museumnext Sunday? —A. Here you areB. Sorry, I can'tC. Yes, pleaseD. Let me try2—Why don't you ask Mike to go with us? —for her. A. can B. should C. might D.Thanks, .A. I willB. I won'tC. leanD. I may 3 —I take the newspaper away? —No, you mustn't. You read it only here.A. Must; canB. May; canC. Need; mustD. Must; must1Excuse me. you please pass me that cup? A. had to write it out B. must have written itout C. should have written it out D. oughtto write it out 2. —There were already fivepeople in the car but they managed to take me aswell. —It a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’thave been 3. It’s nearly seven o’clock.Jackneed7.—I stayed at a hotel while in New York. —Oh,did y ou? You with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed8.—Are you coming to Jeff’s party? —I’m notsure. I go to the concert instead.A. DoB. ShouldC. WouldD. Must be here at any moment. A. must B. would C. should D.2 you like to have another try?A. CouldB. WillC. WouldD. Do3—Would you like to go boating with us? —Yes, . A. I'd like B. I want C. I'd like to D. I do 1 You worry about your son. He will get well soon. A. needn't B. can'tC. mustn'tD. have to 2 The poor man needs our help, he?A. needB. needn'tC. doesD. doesn't3 —Must we do our homework first? —No, you . You may have a rest first. A. must B. Need C. should D. can4.Johnny, you play with the knife, youhurt yourself.A.won’t;can’tB. mustn’t; mayC.shouldn’t; mustD. can’t;shouldn’t5.The fire spread through the hotel very quicklybut everyone get out.A.had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able tomight9.I was really anxious about you. Youhome without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’thave left C. couldn’t have left D.needn’t leave10.—Is John coming by train? —He should,but he not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD.may11.A left-luggage office is a place where bags 6. —When can I come for the photos? I needbe left for a short time, especially at aA. mustn'tB. needn'tC. may notD. can't1. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I them tomorrow afternoon. —They beready by 12:00.railway station.12.I wonder how he that to the teacher.A. dare to sayB. dare sayingC. not dare sayD. dared say13.When he was there, he go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might14.It has been announced that candidates remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A. can B. will C. may D. shall15.How ou say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only a part of the article? A. can B. must C. need D. may 16. —I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coin. I have a look? —Yes, certainly.A. DoB. MayC. ShallD. Should【巧学活用参考答案】 1. 1-5 A D A B B 2. 1-3 A D B情态动词练习参考答案 1. C。
2021年初中英语语法知识—情态动词的技巧及练习题附答案(2)
一、选择题1．Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________?A．must be rained; wasn’t it B．must have rained; didn’t itC．must rained; didn’t it D．must have rained; wasn’t it2．— Do you think it is safe to shop online?— I think so. On Taobao, customers return goods with no questions asked，but they ______ pay delivery costs.A．can’t; can B．must; must C．can; have to D．mustn’t; can 3．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need4．---Mum, must I finish my homework today?---No, you . Tomorrow is Sunday and you may have a rest today.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．don’t have to 5．A: Is Jim coming by train?B: I’m not sure. He _______ drive his car.A．must B．may C．need D．should6．From March 23rd, 2013, anyone under the age of 14 ________ go into Disneyland alone. A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．mightn’t 7．—Hi, Lucy, may I sit here?—No, ________. The seats are for teachers and parents.A．you needn't B．you aren't C．you mustn't D．you don't 8．（江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试）—Where are you going for your summer holiday?—We go to Yun Nan, but we haven’t decided yet.A．should B．will C．may D．must9．—How nice the building is! What is it for? —It ________ a hotel. But I’m not sure. A．must be B．have to be C．may be D．can be 10．—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.A．must not B．may not C．needn’t D．will not 11．—________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang?—Sorry, you________. These books are only for members of the English Club.A．Can; couldn’t B．Could; can’tC．Could; couldn’t D．Can; needn’t12．— Could you play the piano when you were 8 years old?— ________.A．Yes, I could B．No, I can’t C．Yes, I can D．No, I won’t 13．— Must I finish the homework now?— .You can do it later.A．No, you needn’t B．Yes, you must C．No, you can’t14．-_________ you help me with my homework?-Of course if I __________.A．Could; could B．Can't; can C．Could; can D．Can; could 15．— Must I go home? — No, you ________.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．don’t D．needn’t 16．–Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?--I’m not sure. He ______ not come.A．must B．can C．may D．should 17．（2017 • 湖北省宜昌市中考）—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That’s true! Almost everything be done online.A．must B．would C．should D．can 18．—Must I hand in my reports today?—No, you ________.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．don’t have to 19．---You look very pretty, if I say so.---Thanks a lot for saying that.A．must B．may C．will D．have to 20．—I often see Maria in the library, and she _________ like reading best.—That’s right.A．need B．may C．must D．can 21．—Could I call you by the first name?—Yes, you .A．will B．could C．may D．might 22．You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：由于道路泥泞，昨晚一定下雨了，是吗？考查情态动词表推测以及反意疑问句。
初中语法：情态动词知识点专项练习题
初中语法：情态动词知识点专项练习题一、情态动词单项选择题1．You’d better________ the light when your hands are wet.A．put in B．to put up C．not put in D．not put up【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你手湿的时候最好不要安装灯。
考查非谓语动词及动词短语的用法。
put in安装（设备）；put up张贴。
根据“You’d better… the light when your hands are wet”可知，手湿的时候不要安装灯，had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，故选C。
2．—I cannot find my pen. ________ I borrow yours?—Sure.A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Would【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钢笔。
我可以借你的吗？——当然。
考查情态动词辨析。
can可以；must必须；should应该；would将。
根据“I borrow yours”可知，此处应用can表请求允许，希望能借对方的钢笔用一下，故选A。
3．—_________ I finish my homework now?—No, you _________. Your work is over today.A．Can’t; must B．Must; don’t have to C．May; couldn’t D．Couldn’t; could 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我必须现在完成作业吗？——不，你不必。
你今天的工作结束了。
考查情态动词辨析。
can’t不能，表能力或许可；must必须，强调主观意愿；don’t have to 不必；may可以，表许可；couldn’t不应该；could应该。
结合语境可知，must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，故选B。
人教版中考英语专项训练情态动词专题(含答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练情态动词专题(含答案)一、初中英语情态动词1．— I take the magazine out of the reading room?— I'm sorry you .A. Could; couldn'tB. Must; couldn'tC. Will; can'tD. May; can't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗？——对不起，你不能。
could 能，可以；must必须；will将；may可以；can能，可以，can't不可以，不能。
此处表示请求许可，用could或者may，由could或者may构成的一般疑问句，肯定回答用yes，主语+can，否定回答用sorry，主语+can't，结合选项，故答案选D。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。
注意理解句意，理解选项，根据语境，选出正确的答案。
2．—Where is George?—He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm.A. needB. can'tC. mustD. shouldn't【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——乔治在哪里？——他刚才一定在这里，他的咖啡还是热的。
A. need需要； B. can't 不能，不可能（表示推测）； C. must 必须，一定（表示推测）； D. shouldn't不应该；根据His coffee is still warm.可知表示肯定推测一定在这儿；故答案为C。
【点评】考查情态动词。
掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。
3．— Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like.— Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay （支付宝）.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我忘记带钱了。
初中英语情态动词专项训练题
初中英语情态动词专项训练题一、情态动词单项选择题1．— ________ I have a word with you, Mr. Green? It won’t take long.— Okay.A．May B．Should C．Need D．Must【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——格林先生，我能和你说句话吗？不会花很长时间的。
——好的。
考查情态动词辨析。
May可以；Should应该；Need需要；Must必须。
根据“It won’t take long.”可知，此处是请求允许，May I+动词原形+其他？故选A。
2．We ________ eat or drink in the museum. It is against the rule.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．would D．could【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们不应该在博物馆里吃或喝。
这是违反规定的。
考查情态动词。
shouldn't不应该；needn't不需要；would将；could能够。
根据“It is against the rule.”可知我们不应该在博物馆里吃或喝，这是违反规定的，因此用shouldn’t，故选A。
3．According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A．may B．would C．should D．might【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：根据规定，使用过的电池应丢弃在红色的有害废物箱中。
考查情态动词辨析。
may也许；would将会；should应该；might可能。
根据“usedbatte ries…be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes”可知，使用过的电池应丢弃在红色的有害废物箱中，故选C。
初中英语情态动词专项练习题（含答案）
初中英语情态动词专项练习题（含答案）初中英语情态动词专项练习题情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用，给谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。
情态动词后面加动词原形。
情态动词有四类：①只做情态动词：must,can(could),may(might)……②可做情态动词又可做实义动词：need，will③具有情态动词特征：have(had,has) to,used to，ought to④情态动词表猜测：一肯一否三不定（must一肯，can not一否，may，might，could，三不定。
）注：mustn't代表强烈禁止must 表示主观，have to表示客观。
常用的有：can may could must have use .情态动词无人称和数的变化，情态动词后面跟的动词须用原形，否定式构成是在情态动词后面加"not"。
个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式用来表达更加客气，委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去，现在或将来。
情态动词属非及物动词，故没有被动语态。
情态动词表推测的用法小结（一）情态动词表推测的三种句式1．在肯定句中一般用must （一定），can,could（可能），might /may（也许，或许）。
e.g:(1)He must/can/may,might know the answer to this question.他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。
(2)It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating.屋里很冷，他们肯定把暖气关了。
2．否定句中用can’t / couldn’t（不可能），may not/mightnot（可能不）。
e.g:(1)It can’t/couldn’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America.这不可能是校长，他去美国了。
初中英语情态动词专项练习题(2)(2021年整理)
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初中英语情态动词专项练习题情态动词：can could may might will would must have to need had better should情态动词特点1.情态动词没有人称和数的变化. 2。
情态动词后必须跟动词原形。
考点一：can，could, may，must 等情态动词的用法：1. can 的用法：（1）。
表示能力,译为“能、会”, 即有种能力,尤其是生来具备的能力。
She can swim fast， but I can't . 她能游得很快，但我不能.I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。
(2）.表示许可，常在口语中。
You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。
（3）.表示推测，条件：常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t 译为“ 不可能”.Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗？—Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？—No，it can’t be our teacher。
He is on a visit to the Great Wall。
不可能.咱们老师正在游览长城呢。
【例题】—I think Miss Gao must be in the library。
100例全面解析初中英语情态动词专项练习与答案
初中英语：情态动词真题100题第一部分:1-50 真题解析第二部分:51-100练习及答案1．—Mommy, may I go swimming now?—Yes, honey, but remember that you _____go with your Daddy.A．must B．may C．would D．can全面解析：——妈妈，我现在可以去游泳了吗？——是的，亲爱的，但记住你必须和你爸爸一起去。
must必须；may可以，可能；would将会；can能；根据yes和转折词but，可知是可以去但必须跟爸爸一起，must符合题意，故答案为A。
2．— Whose notebook is this?— It _______________ Bill's. It has his name on it.A．can't be B．must be C．can be D．mustn't be全面解析：——这是谁的笔记本？——一定是比尔的。
can't be不可能是，表示否定的推测；must be 一定是；can be可以是，可能；上面有他的名字。
mustn't be 不能；根据It has his name on it. 上面有他的名字，可知，这个笔记本一定是吉姆的，表示肯定的推测，故答案为B。
3．—____________ you call back tomorrow?— Of course I can.A．Can B．Must C．May D．Need全面解析：——你能明天再打来吗？——我当然可以。
can，可以；must，必须；may，可以，主语常用第一人称；need，必须。
都是情态动词。
从答语中can知，问句也用can。
故选A。
4．— Two hundred yuan for such a T-shirt! You ___________________ be joking!— I'm not joking. It's made of silk.A．can't B．can C．need D．must全面解析：——这样一件T恤要两百块！你一定是在开玩笑！——我不是在开玩笑。
情态动词专项练习(附答案)
情态动词专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语情态动词1．—Look! The woman at the school gate ______be her headmaster.—No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.A. must; can'tB. must; mustn'tC. can; needn'tD. may; mustn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——看！学校门口的那个妇女一定是她的校长。
——不，不可能是她。
第一空，must表示“一定”；空二，根据She is holding a meeting in the office now. 她现在正在办公室开会，可知，不可能是校长，用can't，表示不可能。
故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。
注意不同情态动词的用法，注意理解句意。
2．Teenagers allowed to drive .A. should not beB. should be notC. not should be【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人不应该被允许驾车。
Should是情态动词，其否定表达一般在在后面加副词not，故选A。
【点评】此题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的否定形式。
平时注意记忆情态动词的记忆和用法。
3．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest.A. canB. can'tC. mustn'tD. must【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。
坐下休息一下吧。
can能，能够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定推测，情态动词使用must，故选D。
中考英语情态动词专题练习(含解析)
中考英语-情态动词专题练习（含解析）一、单选题1.Hurry up! Your homework in one hour.A.must finishB.will finishC.must be finishedD.won't finish2.— How nice the building is! What is it for?—It_______ a hotel. But I'm not sure.A.must beB.have to beC.may beD.can be3.— May I use your mobile phone for a while，Mum?— No，you . You have already used it to play for two hours.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't4.—Is John coming by train?—He should，but he not. He likes driving his car，but I'm not quite sure.A.mustB.canC.mayD.need5.一I hear you have a home robot．一Yes，it's amazing. It do all my housework．A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.ca n6.-- May I borrow your books?-- Yes，you______.A.mayB.canC.mustD.need7.— I can't stop playing computer games.— For your health and study，my boy，I am afraid you.A.canB.mayC.mustD.have to8.This toy Mickey Mouse _______be Amy's. She's the only kid at the picnic.A.mustB.canC.needD.can't9.Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It's dangerous.A.mustn'tB.ought not toC.needn'tD.don't have to10.— Can you stay here for the party?— Sorry，I ______. I have to go to a meeting.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't11.— Must I return the book this morning?— No，you ______. But you ______ return it before supper.A.needn't；mustB.mustn't；canC.mustn't；mayD.can't；need12.—_____ you go out to dinner with me tonight，Laura?—That's very nice of you，but I have other plans.A.ShouldB.NeedC.CanD.Must13.You____ return the book now. You can keep it next week if you like.A.mustB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.have to14.— I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's.— It ________ belong to her.________ is totally different from this one.A.mustn't；HerB.can't；HerC.can't；HersD.may；Hers15.Living in the country side _____ fun，because the nature there is so beautiful.A.can't beB.may beC.must beD./16.— I saw Mr. Green at school this morning.— No，it _____ him. He flew to Canada last week.A.can beB.must beC.can't be17.—We need to tell people about the city park clean-up.—Let's hand out notices. Or we__________ put up signs.A.couldB.have toC.must18.— Must I clean the room now，Mr. White?—No，you .A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.wouldn'tD.can't19.— I take the PE test，Mr Zhang?— Yes，you must.A.CanB.WillC.ShouldD.Must20.—Why ______ we close that chemical factory?—Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better environment.A.mustB.canC.may21.Is Mr. Smith in his office now?No，he there. I saw him in the library a minute ago.A.may beB.must beC.can't beD.won't be22.She said I should see a doctor.A.couldB.mustC.ought to23.-- I don't care what my teachers think.-- Well，you .A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.might24.The text is available online so you ________ have a copy of it now.A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't25.—Can your sister ______ volleyball?—Yse，she can. But she ______ play it very well.A.playing；can'tB.playing；canC.play；can'tD.play；can26.The man is feeling much better now，so you ______ call a doctor.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't27.— ________ we clean the classroom immediately?— No，you ________. You ________ clean it after school.A.Must；needn't；canB.Need；mustn't；mayC.Must；mustn't；canD.Shall；can't；may28.—Can I walk across the road now，mum?—No，you_______. You have to wait until the light turns green.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't29.Ann can _________ Chinese songs very well．A.singB.singsC.singing二、填空题30.用情态动词填空。
初中英语情态动词练习题及含答案
初中英语情态动词练习题及含答案情态动词练习(1)1． May I stop my car here? No, you_＿＿＿.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. don't have to2. Must we clean the house now? No, you _______.A. needn'tB. may notC. mustn'tD. can't3. John his father about his failure in the exam.A. dares not tellB. dares not tellingC. dare not tellD. dares not to tell4. You return the book now. You can keep it next week if you like.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. may not5. Johnny, you play with the knife, you hurt yourself.A. won't...can'tB. mustn't...mayC. shouldn't, mustD. can't...shouldn't6. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to7. Would you go out for a walk with me?No, I . My girl friend is coming.A. wouldn'tB. shall notC. won'tD. shouldn't8. Man die without water. A. will B. can C. need D. shall9. If he started at 9 0'clock, he be there by now.A. needB. shallC. ought toD. must10. I mailed the letter two weeks ago. She_____it.A. must receiveB. can't receiveC. might receiveD. must have received11.The professor gave orders that the experiment before 5:30p.m.A. be finishedB. will finishC. must be finishedD. would be finished12. There was plenty of time. You_____.A. mustn't hurryB. mustn't have hurriedC. needn't hurryD. needn't have hurried13. Tom was a diligent boy. He go to school though it was raining hard.was able to B. could C. couldn't D. wasn't able to14. ______I go back before lunch? No, I don't think you________.A. Need...mustB. Do...need toC. Must...have toD. May .... ought to15. The teacher do all the exercises, but a pupil_______.A. needn't....mustB. may not...mustC. needn't....needn'tD. can't....must16. Would you open the window please ? Yes, I______.A. willB. wouldC. doD. can17. A lion only attacks a human being when it is hungry.A. shouldB. canC. willD. shall18. ____Must I finish this novel this morning ?____No, you_____.A. mustn'tB. might notC. don't have toD. can't19. The taxi ____ only hold six passengers. It is full. You take the next one.A. may...mayB. can...mayC. may...canD. must...can20. I a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.A. may comeB. may have comeC. could have comeD. must have come21. I wish to go home now, I?A. mayB. can'tC. mustD. do22. He must have finished his homework, he?A. mustn'tB. didn'tC. needn'tD. hasn't23. This pen looks like mine, yet it isn't. Whose it be?A. mustB. canC. mayD. might24. He didn't do well in the exam. He hard at his lessons.A. must have workedB. ought to have workedC. would have workedD. has worked25. I wonder how he that to the teacher.A. dare to sayB. dare sayingC. not dare sayD. dared say26. Mr Baker, a number of students want to see you. _____ they wait here or outside?A. ShouldB. WillC. ShallD. Are27. You the trees. Look, it is raining now.A. mustn't have wateredB. needn't have wateredC. could have wateredD. might have watered28. I give you an answer tomorrow. I promise!A. mustB. willC. mayD. shall29. As a soldier, you do as the head tells you.A. willB. shallC. mayD. ought30. The streets are all dry. It_____ during the night.A. can't have rainedB. must have rainedC. couldn't rainD. shouldn't have rained31. "When _____ he leave the hospital?" I asked the doctor.A. willB. shallC. canD. may32. They have not finish the work up to now.____Well, they ______A. should haveB. shouldC. ought toD. ought have33. Since it is already midnight, we______.A. had better leavingB. ought to have leaveC. should take our leaveD. might as well leave34. you be happy!A. MayB. CanC. MustD. Would35. Must we come tomorrow?A. No, you can'tB. No, you needn'tC. No, you mustn'tD. No, you may not36. You miss the lesson, though we have it on Thursday.A. mustn't...needn'tB. needn't....mustn'tC. mustn't...mustn'tD. needn't...needn't37. To succeed in a difficult task,_____.A. one needs to work hardB. to work hard is neededC. you need be a hard working personD. to work hard is what one needs38. In case I______, I would try again.A. will failB. would missC. should failD. shall miss39. Some people feel that handguns______.A. should controlB. should be controlledC. must be controllingD. can be control40. ______ open the door for you ?A. Would you like that IB. Do you want that IC. Will ID. Shall I41. My son ____ the examination, but he wasn't careful enough.A. might be able to passB. must have passedC. could have passedD. were able to pass42. Isn't it strange that the lazy boy pass the exam?A. shouldB. hasC. mightD. would43. We the work so early without your help.A. couldn't finishB. can't finishC. couldn't have finishedD. can't have finished44. We the manager, but no one _____ his telephone number.A. could have called, knewB. could have called, had knownC. could call, had knownD. could call, knew45. "Would you come and join them?""I wish I . But I am busy at this moment.A. can'tB. couldn'tC. couldD. can46. If Alice this afternoon, the meeting should be put off.A. would not comeB. might not comeC. should not comeD. could not come47. I didn't see her in the meeting room this morning. She at the meeting.A. mustn't have spokenB. shouldn't have spokenC. needn't have spokenD. couldn't have spoken48. With so much work on hand, you to see the game last night.A. mustn't goB. shouldn't goC. couldn't have goneD. shouldn't have gone49. I thought you like something to read, so I have brought you some books.A. mayB. mightC. couldD. must50. There was plenty of time. She______.A. mustn't have hurriedB. couldn't have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn't have hurried51. It's still early, you______.A. mustn't hurryB. wouldn't hurryC. may not hurryD. don't have to hurry52. Please open the window,________?A. can't youB. aren't youC. do youD. will you53. We for her because she never came.A. mustn't have waitedB. shouldn't have waitedC. mustn't waitD. needn't wait54. May I stop here?No, you ____.A. mustn'tB. might notC. needn'tD. won't55. He _____ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give56. I didn't see her in the meeting room this morning. She at the meeting.A. mustn't have spokenB. shouldn't have spokenC: needn't have spoken D. couldn't have spoken57. Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course you______.A. mightB. willC. canD. should58. Please don't make a noise. --I'll be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I won'tB. No, I won'tC. No, I willD. Yes, I will59. The young man has made so much noise that he not have been allowed to attend theconcert.A. couldB. mustC. wouldD. should60. One ought for what one has done.A. not to be punishedB. to not be punishedC. to not punishedD. not be punished61. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must always so much..A. not, be smokingB. not, have smokedC. not, to smokeD. be not, smoking62. Where is Mary?She isn't here. I think she_____.A. may have gone homeB. must have gone homeC. might have gone homeD. All the above63. I think Helen is at home.No, she be at home, for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. dared not64. She is already two hours late. What to her?A. can have happenedB. may have happenedC. should have happenedD. must happen65. “ he be watching TV now?”"Yes, he be watching TV now?""No, he be watching TV now."A. Must, can, mustn'tB. Can ,must, can'tC. Can, can, mustn'tD. May, must, needn't66. You must be a writer, ______?A. mustn't youB. are youC. must youD. aren't you67. You must have seen him last night, ?A. haven't youB. didn't youC. don't youD. must you68. I got up early this morning, but I _______so because I had no work to do.A. mustn't have doneB. didn't need to doC. needn't have doneD. can't have done69. Let's say that you could go there again, how feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you70. I daren't tell you what he did for fear that he angry with.A. will beB. isC. wasD. should be71. Without the leadership of the Party, there no New China.A. would beB. has beenC. wasD. should be72. It is necessary that we a foreign language.A. must masterB. ought to masterC. masterD. should master73. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They say that it _______ better organized.A. had beenB. had to beC. must have beenD. could have been74. I am surprised that he to help me when I needed it most.A. should refuseB. would have refusedC. should have refused toD. may have refused75. Look! Tom is too sleepy to work .He __ up watching TV.A. mustn't have stayedB. shouldn't have stayedC. mustn't stayD. ought not to say. 练习题答案1－10 BACCB DCADD 11－20 ADACA ACCBC 21－30 ADBBDCBBBA 31－40 BADAB AACBD 41－50 CACAC CDDBD 51－60 DDBAA DCBDA61－70 ADCAB DBCCB 71－75 ADDCB。
2021年初中英语语法知识—情态动词的基础测试题含答案(2)
一、选择题1．—Jenny, we buy Mom presents. We can clean the house from top to bottom.—Good idea! It’s a special present for Mother’s Day.A．can’t B．mustn’tC．shouldn’t D．needn’t2．—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.A．must not B．may not C．needn’t D．will not 3．—I’d like ________ Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times.—You had better________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life.A．buying, don’t read B．to buy, not readC．buying, not read D．to buy, not to read4．You run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous.A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t5．You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't 6．Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today.A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．can’t7．All passengers_____ go through safety check before they take a plane.A．may B．can C．must D．need 8．—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room?—No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 9．You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't 10．—Must I finish my homework this evening?—No,you ________.You have a three﹣day holiday.A．won't B．mustn't C．needn't11．I see the blackboard. I need to have my glasses.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 12．—We've prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.—Do you mean I___ bring anything?A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．won't 13．—Jack must be in his office, I think.—No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.A．needn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't 14．(2017·甘肃白银·10)—I wonder if these are Danny's glasses.—They________be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses.A．can't B．must C．mustn't D．can15．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A．must water B．can be wateredC．should water D．must be watered16．Everyone______ be polite to their parents.A．could B．may C．should D．can17．When I write down what I am showing thanks to, it’s always for things that money______buy.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．may not D．can’t18．— Must I go home? — No, you ________.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．don’t D．needn’t 19．—Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What’s in it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your brother.A．need B．must C．may D．will 20．（2017 • 湖北省宜昌市中考）—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That’s true! Almost everything be done online.A．must B．would C．should D．can 21．—Could you help me download some Taylor Swift’s songs from Ku Gou?—Sorry, people download music from the Internet without paying, because it’s against the law. A．wouldn’t B．needn’tC．mustn’t D．couldn’t22．The milk tas tes bad. You’d better_______.A．throw it away B．to throw it awayC．throw them away D．to throw them away【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——Jenny，我们不需要给母亲买礼物，我们可以从上到下打扫房子。
初中英语情态动词专项训练题
初中英语情态动词专项训练题一、情态动词单项选择题1．—May I park my car here?—No, you ________. Can’t you see the sign ?A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以把车停在这儿吗？——不，你不能。
你没看见“禁止停车”的标志吗？考查情态动词。
mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t将不会；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能；根据“Can’t you see the sign...”可知，此处指的是禁止停车，应用mustn’t表示，故选A。
2．—I went to Mount Wudang last week. But there were too many people and it’s too hot.—It’s too bad. I think your trip ________ be unpleasant.A．can’t B．should C．must D．need【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我上周去了武当山。
但是人太多了，天气太热了。
——太糟糕了。
我想你的旅行一定很不愉快。
考查情态动词。
can’t不能；should应该；must一定；need需要。
根据“But there were too many people and it’s too hot.”判断，此次旅行一定是不愉快的，表示肯定的推测，用must be。
故选C。
3．A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.A．can’t; can B．may not; must C．can’t; must D．may not; can【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一个努力的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家，但一位伟大的科学家一定是一个努力的人。
(完整)初中英语情态动词专项练习题
情态动词专项练习题1.--- Where is Mary?---She ____ in the library.She told me she wanted to borrow some books from thelibrary.A. should beB. must beC. can beD. must have been2.His room is dark. He must ____ to bed.A. goB. be goingC. have goneD. have been gone3.“ Will your father stay home tonight?“ I’〞m not sure, He ____to work.〞A. must goB. can goC. may be goneD. may be going4.“ Where is Tom?〞“ He isn’ t here I think he ____ have gone home.〞A. mayB. mustC. mightD. A or B or C5.“ I think Helen is at home.〞“ No, she ____ be at home, for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.〞A. mustn’ tB. needn’tC. can’ tD. daren’t6.He’ s late. What ____ have happened to him?A. canB. mayC. should D, must7.“ _____ he be watching TV now?Yes,〞 he _____ be watching TV now.No,〞 he_____ be watching TV now.〞A. Mus t; can; mustn’Bt. Can; must; can’t C. Must; must; can’ t D. Can; can; mustn ’t16.He ____ have come here yesterday, but he didn’ t.A. couldB. shouldC. ought toD. A or B or C17.“ Must he do it?〞“No, he ____.〞A. mu stn ’ tB. needn’tC. doesn’ t have toD. B or C18.“ Need you go now?〞“Yes, I ____.〞“No, I ____.〞A. need; needn’ tB. must; needn’tC. may; mustn’ tD. can; needn’t19.“ May I borrow your bike?〞“ No, you ____.〞A . mustn’ t B. may not C. had better not D. can ’t20.“ Can I do it?〞“ No, you ____.〞or“ No, please ____.〞A. can’ t; doesn’ tB. can’ t; don’tC. can’ t; can’ tD. can ’ t; you don’t21.I missed the last bus, so I ____ go home on foot.A. mustB. have toC. mayD. had to22.We ____ hurry if we want to arrive in time.A. mustB. needC. mayD. have to24.He ____ get up early when he lived in the countryside.A. wouldB. used toC. mustn’ tD. can ’t25.My brother ____ be very naughty, and my sister ____ like reading.A. used to; wouldB. would; used toC. used to; used toD. would; would26.____ you please pass on a message to him?A. DoB. ShallC. MayD. Will27.____ we set off now?1A. ShallB. WillC. WouldD. ought28.“ ____ he open the window?〞Yes, please.〞A. DoesB. willC. ShallD. Would29.I ’ ve told him many times, but he ____ listen to my advice.A. shall notB. won ’tC. will notD. wouldn’t30.“ Will you lend me a hand? 〞“ Yes, I ____.〞A. willB. shallC. canD. may31.Everyone ____ do his best for the modernization of China.A. willB. don ’tC. shallD. do32.Let ’ s clean our room, ____?A. will youB. don ’ t weC. shall weD. do you33.Let us watch TV , ____?A. will youB. don ’ t weC. shall weD. do you34.Close the door after you, ____ you?A. don ’ tB. doC. shallD. will35.Every time he meets me, he ____ to me.A. smiledB. would smileC. will smileD. is smiling36.“ ____ you like to see a film?“ Yes,〞I’ d like ____.〞A will; to B. Would; to see C. Would; to D. Will; to see37.He asked me for his book many times. Please tell him he ____ have it tomorrow.A. mustB. mayC. shallD. is40.The cat ____ hibernate is winter.A. doesn’ t need toB. needn’tC. mustn’ tD. shouldn’t43.He ____ any help.A. needn’ tB. doesn’ t needC. needD. do need45.I wish to shake hands with you, ____?A. will youB. shall weC. can youD. may I51.--- You can swim about under the water like a fish.--- It ’ s easy! Babies can do it.--- They can ’ t. You ____!A. must jokeB. may jokeC. must be jokingD. can be joking52.--- Must I finish all the exercises today?--- No, you ____, but you ____ finish them before Friday.A. mustn ’ t;needB. don ’ thave to; mustC. needn ’ to; needD. shouldn ’ t; ought55.“ Don’ t you know ____ get those gold medals?〞A. how Tim couldB. how Tim was able toC. how was Tim able toD. how could Tim情态动词局部1-5BCCDC6-10ABCDC11-15DDCBD16-20DDBDB21-25DDDDC26-30DACDA31-35CCADC36-40CDAAD41-45BDBAD46-50DCDCD51-55CBDDB2。
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初中英语情态动词专项练习题情态动词:can could may might will would must have to need had better should情态动词特点1.情态动词没有人称和数的变化.2.情态动词后必须跟动词原形。
考点一：can，could, may，must 等情态动词的用法：1. can 的用法：（1）.表示能力,译为“能、会”，即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力。
She can swim fa st, but I can’t . 她能游得很快，但我不能。
I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。
（2）.表示许可，常在口语中。
You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。
（3）.表示推测，条件: 常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t 译为“ 不可能”。
Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗？—Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？—No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。
咱们老师正在游览长城呢。
【例题】—I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. —No. She __be there, I have just been there. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t【解析】根据下文“我刚去过那儿”可知，应为“ 不可能”，can’t表示推测[答案] A2. could的用法：（1）.can的过去式，意为“ 能、会”，表示过去的能力。
He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。
（2）. could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could 没有过去式的意思。
Could you do me a favour? 你能帮我个忙吗？—Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗?—Yes, you can.可以。
（注意回答,用could提问,必须用can来回答）3. may的用法：（1）.表示请求、许可，比can 正式May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗？You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了。
【例题】—_______ I borrow your MP3? —Sure . Here you are.tA. May B.Should C.Must D. Would【解析】在此处表示请求，意为“ 做……可以吗”。
答案：A(2) .表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“ 可能，或许”，条件:表示不太有把握的推测.It may rain tomorrow . 明天可能会下雨。
She may be at home. 她可能在家呢.(3) .may的过去式为might ，表示推测时。
可能性低于may。
He is away from school. He might be sick.他离开学校了，可能是他生病了。
(4) . 表示希望、祈求、祝愿，常可译为“祝愿”。
通常是用may +主+VMay you have a good time. 祝你过得愉快。
May you be happy! 祝你幸福！May you succeed！祝你成功！4. must的用法：(1).must 表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定”。
You must stay here until I come back.在我回来之前你必须呆在这儿。
Must I hand in my homework right now? 我必须现在交作业吗？(2) 其否定形式mustn’t表示“ 一定不要” “千万别” “禁止, 不许”.You mustn’t play with fire.你不许玩火。
You mustn’t be late. 你一定不要迟到。
（3）对must引导的疑问句，肯定回答为must，否定回答为needn’t 或don’t have to . —Must I finish my homework?我现在必须完成作业吗？—No, you needn’t.不，你不必。
(4)must表示推测,翻译成:想必,一定.条件:1.有把握的推测2.用于肯定句。
The light is on, so he must be at home now.灯亮着，他现在一定在家。
5. need的用法：（1）.need 表示需要、必须，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，其否定形式为needn’t，意为“没有必要，不必”。
用need 提问时，肯定回答为must，否定回答为needn’t或don’t have to。
—Need I stay here any longer? 我还有必要留在这儿吗？—Yes, you must .是的。
—No. you needn’t /don’t have to. 不，你不必。
(2).need 还可以作实义动词，此时有人称、数和时态的变化，常构成词组need to do sth。
I need to do it right now. 我需要马上做这件事。
He needs to learn more about the girl.他需要多了解那个女孩。
如果是物作主语，一般用need doing与need to be done这种情况下应注意两点：①.主动形式的动名词doing具有被动的含义；②.该动名词可以改为其动词不定式的被动形式而句子的意义不变。
例如：. The door needs painting. = The door needs to be painted. 那扇门需要油漆一下。
Your carneeds mending. = Your car needs to be repaired. 你的车需要维修了。
6. shall 的用法：shall表示征求对方意见（多用于第一人称），Shall we go out for a walk? 我们出去散步好吗？在英语中，我们可以用其他多种方式提出我们的建议或征求对方意见。
(1).用“Let's do...”来提出建议。
如：Let's go for a walk after supper.(2).用“What/How about...?”来提出建议；about后接名词或动词ing形式。
如：What about/How about a drink? What about/How about taking Tom with us?(3).用“Why not...?”来提出建议，表示“何不……”not面后接动词原形。
“Why not...?”实际上是“Why don't you/we...?”的简略形式。
如：Why not meet at the school gate at eight? Why don't we stay here another day?(4).用“Would you like...?”来提出建议，意思是“你想要……吗?”Would you like后可接名词或不定式。
如：Would you like a cup of tea?Would you like to go and see her?因此，如果我们说：“去游泳好吗?”英语中可有这样几种表达法：Shall we go for a swim?Let's go for a swim，shall we?What about/How about going swimming?Why not go for a swim? Would you like to go for a swim?What do you think of going for a swim?8. should的用法：（1）.should 意为“应该” ，可表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。
We should protect the environment. 我们应该保护环境。
9. will 的用法：will表示意愿、意志、打算，可用于多种人称。
I will help you if I’m free this afternoon.今天下午如果我有空，我就会帮你。
注意：1、will在there be句型中的形式及其句式变换。
由于“一般将来时”的结构可以用“will+动词原形”来表示，所以there be句型的一般将来时的形式就是there will be。
（一定不能说there will have）There are many students in our school. →There will be many students in our school. There will be a sports meeting next week. 一定不能说：There will have a sports meeting next week.10. had better 的用法：had better “最好”，没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形，其否定形式为：had better not do。
We had better go now. 我们最好现在就走。
You had better not give the book to him.你最好不要把这本书给他。
考点二：含有情态动词的疑问句的回答1.对may 引出的问句，可以有下列回答方式：肯定回答：Yes, you may. Yes, of course.Yes, certainly.Sure .否定回答：No, you mustn’t.No, you can’t.2.对must引出的疑问句，回答方式为：Yes, …must. No,… needn’t/ don’t have to.3.could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could 没有过去式的意思。
—Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗?—Yes, you can.可以。
（注意回答）4. shall引出的疑问句用于第一人称，表示征求对方意见或客气的请求。
其回答方式有以下几种：Yes, please.All right.No, thank you.5.would you…的回答方式有以下几种：Yes, I will. (No, I won’t.)Sure . (I’m sorry , I can’t.)All right/ OK/ With pleasure.Certainly. (No, thank you .)Yes, please.【例题】—Would you do me a favour and pass on my thanks to Lily? —________.A.That’s rightB.With pleasureC.It doesn’t matterD.No trouble【解析】A. “对了” ，B. “ 乐意效劳”, C. “ 没关系” D.“不费事”。