中考英语动词分类及训练
中考英语动词分类及训练
change、drive、play、meet、win、study等。
The girl turned her head and smiled. 这个女孩子转过头笑一笑。
She turned and walked back to the classroom. 她转过身走回教室。
（3）延续性动词延续性动词表示动作是可持续的，如：live, stay, study, work, keep, teach等，可以和时间段连用。
We have lived in China since 2001.You can keep this book for two weeks.（4）非延续性动词非延续性动词表示瞬间动作，如：buy, lend, borrow, die, marry,begin, stop, finish, arrive, join, leave, come, go,catch等，不能和时间段连用。
如果和时间段连用，就要用其他词代替。
He has been here for five days.(arrive)The film has been on for ten minutes.(begin) 常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系如下：1、go——be away 2、come——behere3、come back——be back4、leave——be away（be not here）5、buy——have6、borrow——keep7、die——be dead 8、begin——be on9、finish——be over 10、open——be open11、close——be closed 12、lose——be lost 13、get to know——know 14、turn on——be on15、get up——be up 16、sit down——sit/be seated17、join——be in（…）或be a…member18、become——be2. 连系动词连系动词也称为系动词，连系动词有一定词义，但不完整，不能单独做谓语，必须和表语连用，构成系表结构，表示主语身份、性质、状态。
英语中考专项讲解练习：动词1(含答案版)
英语中考专项讲解练习动词表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。
一、动词的分类1.根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：行为动词、连系动词、助动词、情态动词。
2.动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词Transitive Verb（vt.）、不及物动词Intransitive Verb（vi.）。
3.根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制，可分两类，分别是：限定动词、非限定动词。
4.根据动词的组成形式，可分为三类，分别是：单字词、短语动词、动词短语。
二、动词的形态动词有五种形态，分别是：原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词。
三、行为动词行为动词又叫实义动词，实义动词意义完全，能独立作谓语。
Mr. Smith gave his wife twenty pounds for her birthday.He asked the teacher a few questions.Children and young people like bright color.He doesn’t like English. （doesn’t是助动词，无词义，like是实义动词）四、系动词系动词又叫联系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后面必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状态、性质、特征等情况。
1.状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词。
如：He is a teacher （is与补足语一起说明主语的身份）2.持续系动词用来表示主语持续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。
He always keeps silent at meeting.（keep系动词silent表语，系表结构作谓语）This matter rests a mystery.3.表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look。
中考英语动词和动词短语专项解析和考点精练
中考英语动词和动词短语专项解析和考点精练一、概述用来表示人或事物的动作或状态的词叫动词。
二、动词的分类根据性质和作用可分为：实意动词、助动词、连系动词和情态动词。
三、各类动词的用法(一) 实意动词能独立作谓语，按用法可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
判断下列动词属于及物动词(vt.)还是不及物动词(vi.)。
1. We speak English.2. Lucy sits behind me.3. I am laughing now.4. They have already finished their homework.5. He ate some meat for supper.6. Tom was making a plane model at 10:00 yesterday.7. We had read a thousand books by the end of last term.(二) 助动词本身无词义或意义不完整，不能单独用作谓语，它必须和别的动词连用，帮助构成各种时态、语态、否定句和疑问句等结构。
常用的助动词有:be ，do ，does ，did，have ，has , had , shall , will等。
考点精练：完成下列各句的反意疑问句，注意助动词的用法。
1. We speak English, ?2. Lucy sits behind me, ?3. I am laughing now, ?4. They have already finished their homework, ?5. Lucy has posted the letter, ?6. He ate some meat for supper, ?7. Tom was making a plane model at 10:00 yesterday, ?8. We had read a thousand books by the end of last term, ?9. He will buy a present for his brother, ?10. I shall visit the Great Wall tomorrow. (改为否定句)I visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(三) 连系动词本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征和身份。
中考英语动词分类讲解及练习（有答案）
中考英语动词分类讲解及练习（有答案）中考英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)动词综合讲解⼀、实义动词■①及物动词与不及物动词根据后⾯是否带宾语，⾏为动词⼜可分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词。
Vt. vi .They study hard.I know them well.注：有的动词既可作及物动词，也可⽤作不及物动词。
如：She sings very well.She sang an English song just now.英语⾥有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词Shall I begin at once?She began working as a librarian after she left school.When did they leave Chicago?They left last week.短语：■②动态动词和静态动词动态动词表⽰动作，如give, take, work, run等；静态动词表⽰感觉、情感、内⼼世界、相互关系等，如know, exist, be, have, appear, prove, concern, hate, dislike, like, love, surprise, include, depend on, belong to, guess, suppose，imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy等。
■③延续性动词和⾮延续性动词根据动作是否延续，⾏为动词⼜分为延续性动词和⾮延续性动词。
如rain, live, work, learn等是延续性动词，go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是⾮延续性动词。
注：⾮延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表⽰时间段连⽤的for短语连⽤。
如：[译]他离开这⾥三天了。
[误]He has left here for three days.[正]He has been away from here for three days.[正]He left here three days ago.[正]It’s three days since he left.■④限定动词与⾮限定动词限定动词在句中作谓语，有⼈称和数的变化。
初中英语2025届中考动词考点分类讲解练习(实义动词+系动词+助动词+情态动词)
中考英语动词考点分类讲解练习动词是表示动作或状态的词。
动词在句子中充当谓语,用来说明主语是什么或做什么。
一、实义动词实义动词按照其后是否能跟宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
1.及物动词及物动词就是后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的动词。
如love,need,want,have,teach,make等。
I love my mother.我爱我的母亲。
2.不及物动词(1)不及物动词本身意义完整,其后不必跟宾语。
如come,go,run,travel,listen,swim,live,work等。
The man works hard.这个人工作努力。
(2)如果需要带宾语,则不及物动词需要跟适当的介词连用。
Look at the blackboard.看黑板。
3.短语动词l 动词+介词look after照看look for寻找l 动词+副词put up 建立;举起turn on打开l 动词+副词+介词catch up with 赶上do away with 废除l 动词+名词+介词take care of照料;照顾pay attention to注意make use of利用l 动词+名词lose heart失去信心take place 发生【提醒】“动词+副词”形式的短语动词可用作及物或不及物动词。
如果作及物动词,若宾语是名词,可以放在副词之后,也可以放在动词与副词之间。
如果宾语是代词,则必须放在动词与副词之间。
【即学即练】1.—What’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today.—His legs hurt. He was by a motorcycle this morning.A.treatedB.hitC.operatedD.cured2.While traveling in a strange place, you’d better the local people and follow their customs(习俗).A.watchB.changeC.controlD.teach1答案:B2答案:A二、系动词系动词不能单独作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。
英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)
一．动词概述表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。
可以分为以下四类：注：英语行为动词也可以分为与物动词和不与物动词。
与物动词是必须带宾语的动词。
可以分为两类：（1）与物动词+宾语（2）与物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语My mother bought me a gift. (可以接双宾语的词有：give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook等不与物动词不需要跟宾语，本身意义完整。
有些不与物动词加上介词后变成与物性短语动词，后跟宾语。
She did not reply to my letter。
英语中接双宾语的动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信2、双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物3、有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同。
中考英语常考动词的分类
中考英语常考动词的分类近几年中考题可以看出动词为单项选择题的必考点，尤其是对动词短语的考查，偏向take、turn、put、down等。
考查形式主要集中在三个方面：①同一动词+不同介词；②不同动词+同一介词；③不同动词+不同介词。
对动词的考查侧重感官系动词词义的辨析，也偶尔涉及实义动词的辨析。
设题形式均为简单句。
一、系动词系动词不能单独作谓语，必须跟表语一起构成谓语（即经常说的系表结构）。
常用的系动词分类如下：(1)be动词：am, is, are, was, were(2)感官类：look, sound, smell, taste, feel(3)变化类：become, get, grow, go, turn(4)状态类：keep, stay二、助动词助动词本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、语气等特征，共同构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等句子。
主要的助动词有be, have,has, had, do, does, did, will, would和shall等。
三、实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其语法作用分为及物动词和不及物动词；按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
（1）动词+宾语如：Can you open the window?（2）动词+宾语+宾补如：We call him Bill.I saw Tom play in the park yesterday.注意：用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有make, let, see, watch, hear,notice等。
（3）动词+间接宾语+直接宾语如：May I ask you a question?Please pass me the book.常见的带双宾语的动词有：give, bring, buy, get, lend, offer, pass, teach, tell, write,return等。
人教版九年级英语各单元动词总结及练习
人教版九年级英语各单元动词总结及练习一、动词基础知识动词的定义动词是表示事物或者人的行动、状态、情感等的词语。
动词的分类1. 及物动词：需要有宾语来作为其动作的承受者，常常是动作的对象。
2. 不及物动词：不需要有宾语作为其动作的承受者，表示主语动作的开展。
3. 系动词：状态动词，不表示动作，只表示主语的状态。
二、动词的时态一般现在时表示现在正在进行的动作或者经常性发生的动作。
一般过去时表示发生在过去某个时间的动作，一般和具体时间状语连用。
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或者存在的状态。
现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，通常由 be 动词 + 现在分词构成。
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，通常由 be 动词的过去式+ 现在分词构成。
现在完成时表示过去发生的某一件事情对现在造成的影响或者状态，由have/has + 过去分词构成。
过去完成时表示过去某个时间点已经完成的事情，由had + 过去分词构成。
三、动词的语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
四、动词的用法1. 动词不定式动词不定式是由 to + 动词原形构成。
2. 动词-ing 形式动词-ing 形式表示正在进行的动作。
3. 动词的原形动词的原形是指动词的基本形式，通常是由动词词根加上词尾构成。
4. 动词的过去式动词的过去式是指表示过去时间的动作的时态形式，通常是由原形加上-ed 构成。
5. 动词的过去分词动词的过去分词是表示完成或者被动的动作，通常是由have/has + 过去分词构成。
五、动词的练1. I (study) English every day.2. They (play) basketball last weekend.3. He (be) a teacher for 5 years.4. She (not watch) TV yesterday.5. We (finish) our work already.答案：1. study2. played3. has been4. didn't watch5. have finished。
中考英语语法复习动词分类
九年级 动词Verb在英语中，动词变化形式最多，考题最灵活，所占分值也最大，约占整个卷面的15%左右。
近年来中考的考查重点主要集中在系动词，助动词，动词短语及易混词辨析上。
关于动词的题型也很多变，如完形填空和语法填空、短文填空等。
表示动作或状态的词是动词。
一、动词的基本形式（了解即可） 1、动词原形定义：动词最基本的形式，没有任何变化。
运用：①放在情态动词之后；②放在助动词do, does, did, will, shall 等之后；③放在使役动词 let, make, have 之后作宾语补足语； ④放在to 后面构成动词不定式； ⑤放在祈使句句首； ⑥一般现在时非三单时； 2、动词三单变化规则：①一般情况下只在动词后面加s;②以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的动词，后加es;③以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，改y 为i ,加es; ④不规则变化：havehas, beis/are/am, gogoes...运用：在一般现在时中，当句子主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
3、动词过去式变化规则：①一般情况下只在动词后面加ed;②以不发音的e 结尾的，加d;③以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，改y 为i ,加ed;④以“一个元音字母和一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写末尾一个字母，再加ed;动词原形过去分词⑤不规则变化：havehad, bewas/were, gowent...运用：在一般过去时中，动词原形要改为过去式4、现在分词变化规则：①一般情况下只在动词后面加ing②以不发音的e结尾的，先去掉e,再加ing;③以“一个元音字母和一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写末尾一个字母，再加ing;④以ie结尾的名词，一般将ie改为y,再加ing. 如lie, tie, die运用：现在分词与be动词构成进行时态，现在进行时或过去进行时。
5、过去分词变化规则：过去分词规则变化与过去式相同，动词不规则变化需查不规则变化动词表。
中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.动词的基本形式2. 时态的基本框架3.时态判定4.名词在句子中运用1动词的五种基本形式动词主要用来表示动作、状态和性质,而动作和状态的发生有具体的时间和表现方式,这就是英语中动词的时态。
英语中动词的时态由动词的不同形式来表示。
英语动词的五种基本形式为:动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
如:work—works—working—worked—worked。
1.动词的五种基本形式变化表2时态的基本框架常见六种时态的构成及用法（1）一般现在时用法：①现在经常性的状态或动作；②客观事实和真理。
构成：①be+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：often, sometimes, usually, always, never，twice a month, every day/week/month/year(every系列)例句：He usually gets to school early.他通常很早到校。
The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
练一练1.认识从实践开始Knowledge practice.2.如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。
If it tomorrow,we to the park.【答案】1. begins with.2.rains,won’t go（2）一般过去时用法：表示过去的动作或状态。
构成：①was/were+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：a moment ago，just now,ago, yesterday, last night/week/month(last系列)例句：We went to Yunnan last Monday.上周一我们去了云南。
1.She (not visit)her aunt last weekend.2.My friend,Lucy, (study)for the math test and (practice)English last night. 【答案】1.didn’t visit 2.studied practiced（3）一般将来时用法：表示将来的动作或状态。
中考英语常见动词短语及练习(附答案)
中考英语常见动词短语1. break相关短语break down出故障，坏了My car broke down on the way home. 在回家的路上，我的车出故障了。
break out爆发A big fire broke out last night. 昨晚发生了火灾。
break into 闯入，破门而入Someone broke into the room and stole a lot of things. 有人闯进了这个房间，偷了很多东西。
break up 打碎，分手Break up the chocolate and melt it. 把巧克力打碎然后融化。
They broke up. 他们分手了。
2. call相关短语call up打电话Don’t call me up at night. 不要在晚上给我打电话。
call out大喊The boy is calling out in the room. 那个男孩正在房间里大喊。
call on 拜访某人We call on our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 春节期间我们会走亲访友。
call at 拜访某地They called at Mr. Brown’s office last week. 上周他们去拜访了布朗先生的办公室。
call for 要求This job calls for great patience. 这份工作要求足够的耐心。
call off 取消They have to call off the flight because of the fog. 由于大雾，他们不得不取消本次航班。
3. come相关短语come down下跌，落，降，传下来The birds come down from the tree to pick some corns. 一些鸟从树上落下来拣谷物吃。
初中英语 中考动词专项复习(考点清单+精题精练)
中考英语动词专项复习【考点清单】一、常见系动词.........1.用来表示主语状态的系动词只有 be(am、is、are、was、were);延续系动词表示主语继续保持一种状态或态度,主要有keep、 remain stay stand等;表象系动词表示“看起来像”，主要有seem、appear、look等;感官系动词表示人的感觉，主要有feel、smell sound、taste 等;变化系动词表示主语变成什么样子,主要有 become、go、grow、turn、 get 等。
二、易混(短语)动词辨析………………2.arrive, get, reach这三个词都表示“到达”。
arrive 和 get 都是不及物动词，后边可直接接表示地点的副词,但接表示地点的名词时 arrive 后搭配介词in/at，get 后搭配介词to;arrive in 后面跟大地点，arrive at后面跟小地点。
reach是及物动词,后面直接跟地点名词作宾语。
3.borrow, lend, keepborrow 和lend均为非延续性动词,表示“借入”用 borrow,常用短语 borrow sth.from sB.;表示“借出”用lend,常用短语 lend sth.to sB.;keep“保存;借”,为延续性动词，可与时间段连用。
(类似的表达同一意义，但是否能与时间段连用的成对动词还有 have/buy、be dead/die 等)4.take, spend, cost, paytake通常表示“花时间”,不以人作主语，多用it takes/took/will take sB.some time to do sth.结构;spend 可表示“花费时间或金钱”,以人作主语，多用spenD...on sth.或spenD...(in) doing sth.;cost 通常表示“花钱”，不以人作主语，多用sth.cost sB.some money;pay表示“付款”，以人作主语,多用 pay some money for sth.5.look 短语动词look after 照顾look for 寻找look up 查阅look out 当心6.get 短语动词get off 下车get on 上车get along/on(with)(和……)相处;(某事)进展get over 克服get up 起床7.put 短语动词put up 建造;张贴 put down放下;写下put on穿上;增加(体重)put off 推迟put out 扑灭put away 放好,收好8.take短语动词take off 脱掉;起飞take place 发生take out 借;取take over 接管9.其他常用(短语)动词break out 爆发laugh at 嘲笑pay attention to 注意 take part in 参加turn on 启动;打开turn off 关闭turn调大turn down调低;拒绝还有一些(短语)动词需要我们在日常的学习中加强记忆,这里不再一一列举。
中考英语动词专项讲解与练习
拨通阳光初中语法班动词专项练习一动词的种类:四种(一行为动词 ( 如 play study run 有具体动作意义(二连系动词 (如 is am are get feel keep stay 等,后 +形容词作表语(三情态动词 (如 can may must should would 等,表示禁止、命令、请求等意义,后 +动词原形(四助动词 (如 be +v – ing 中的be ; Do you … .? 中的do ; He doesn’ t like . 中的doesn ’ t; Did you have… .? 中的 did 只起语法作用,无意义,不必翻译二动词的形式:(一动词原形如 play study run (二动词过去式如 played studied ran(三动词三单形式如 plays studies runs (四动词 ing 形式 (也叫动名词或现在分词如 playing studying running (五动词不定式 (即 to +动词原形如 to play to study to run三选择动词正确形式的方法(一主语后需填动词时, 注意动词的时态, 主要从该句中的时间状语来判断, 有时也要从上下语境来判断。
如I (like comedies ,but I don’ t like thrillers 从后句I don’ t like 可判断前句是一般现在时,所以根据主语 I 填入 like 的原形注时态有 1、一般现在时,常与 often ; always .once a week every day 等词或短语连用2、现在进行时,主语 + be+v-ing 形式,常与 look , listen , over there now 祈使句等连用3、一般将来时用现在进行时来表示即主语 +be +v ing 形式,常与 next Sunday tomorrow for vacation 等词连用4. 一般过去时常与 yesterday last year, long before等词连用根据上面提示,完成下列句子Opera 2.Look ! the students over there .(be the weather in Shanghai ? It was rainy(二如果主语后谓语不缺少,则考虑特殊动词后的用法。
中考英语总复习动词的分类用法（基础知识）习题及答案
中考英语总复习动词的分类用法（基础知识）习题及答案动词的分类用法【真题再现】1. Many successful people have the same quality —they never ______ no matter what difficulties they’ve had.（山西）A. give upB. stay upC. cheer up2. He told the interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes. ( 黄冈)A. put awayB. turned offC. taken outD. used up3. —Another good idea! And we could each call up ten people and ask them to come.—Hey, we’re ______ a lot of good ideas, aren’t we? ( 黄冈)A. getting along withB. coming up withC. catching up withD. doing well in4. As time ______, you’ll come to think of English as your friend and love it.( 安徽)A. goes byB. runs outC. takes offD. turns up5. Spring has come. We can't ________ the plan. The trees must be planted this week. ( 安顺)A. put offB. make upC. come up withD. look up6. It ________ about eight minutes for sunlight (阳光) to travel from the sun to the earth. ( 临沂)A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. pays7. —Don't ______ late, Mary. You have a singing competition tomorrow morning.—Ok, dad, I'll go to bed right now. ( 温州)A. dress upB. grow upC. stay upD. mix up8. — Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? ( 广东)— It ______ the weather．A．carries on B．lives on C．depends on D．holds on9. Our government has tried many ways to ________ the smog(雾霾) problem．Maybe we’ll havea clear sky in the near future. ( 哈尔滨)A．put away B．work out C. come up10. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face. ( 常州)A. work outB. hand outC. find outD. put out11. Lao She’s Teahouse ______ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.( 天津)A. describesB. improvesC. preparesD. corrects12. Fresh food is good for you. But you have to _______ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty. ( 江西)A. tasteB. smellC. washD. plant【答案与解析】1. A。
中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）复习目标：一．动词分类二．动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）三．动词短语考点讲解一．命题点1：动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。
1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。
(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___（fail)，because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___（make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____（see）the new build? It was buil last year.二．命题点2：动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）考向一：感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析，均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。
初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s)，taste(s)，look(s)。
解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题）The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. （2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二：实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考）解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时，首先要分析各个选项的词义，然后分析语境，找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。
中考初中英语分类练习动词部分
中考初中英语分类练习动词部分——动词部分动词专练（一）1. Mr. Smith’s plane _______ . Let’s wait for him here .A. hasn’t arrivedB. didn’t arriveC. doesn’t arriveD. couldn’t arrive2. Almost all the water _______ gone . Please save water !A. areB. isC. haveD. were3. — Look ! There is a tall tree over there . Can you _______ , Dave ?— Yes , let me have a try .A. fall off itB. send upC. come down itD. climb up it4. Mr. Li is out . But he _______ here ten minutes ago.A. wasB. isC. will beD. would be5. — Look ! The bus is coming .—But it’s full of people . We can’t _______ it .A. get offB. get downC. get on withD. get on6. It’s six o’clock now . It’s tim e _______ .A. get upB. got upC. to get upD. getting up7. Jane _______ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai .A. buysB. is buyingC. boughtD. will buy8. Everyone except Tom and John _______ there when the meeting began .A. isB. wasC. areD. were9. The flowers start to _______ in spring .A. come inB. come outC. come formD. come to10. Excuse me . May I _______ you to pass me the sugar ?A. keepB. makeC. letD. trouble11. — Who jumps the farthest in your school ?— Henry _______ .A. doesB. jumpsC. hasD. is12. You were on the farm yesterday , _______ you ?A. didn’tB. don’tC. aren’tD. weren’t13. The girl enjoys _______ to the radio very much .A. listenB. to listenC. listeningD. listened14. Mr. King _______ in Beijing since 1980 . He teaches English in a middle school .A. livesB. is livingC. livedD. has lived15. How long may I _______ the library book , please ?A. lendB. keepC. borrowD. return16. — Where is Tom ?—He hasn’t come to school today . I think he _______ be ill .A. has toB. shouldC. mayD. need17. Let’s _______ a talk about learning Chinese .A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have18. There _______ some milk in the glass .A. isB. areC. haveD. has19. Li Ping studied hard , _______ he ?A. wasB. didC. wasn’tD. didn’t20. The bag is light . Wang Ping can _______ it by herself .A. findB. watchC. carryD. learn21. I want to be a doctor when I _______ .A. grow upB. talk aboutC. agree withD. get up22. It’s very hot here . You’d better _______ your coat .A. put onB. get onC. take offD. put in23. Both Kate and I _______ ready for the picnic now .A. is notB. is gettingC. are gettingD. am getting24. He _______ the bus and found a seat next to the window .A. gets onB. got onC. gets offD. got off25. Please write to me as soon as you _______ Shanghai .A. arriveB. reachC. got toD. come26. I _______ a letter from him since he left .A. didn’t receiveB. haven’t gotC. didn’t haveD. haven’t heard27. Remember to _______ the lights after school .A. turn offB. turn downC. turn upD. turn on28. — _______ I visit Lucy on Sunday , Mum ?— Yes , you _______ .A. Must ; canB. May ; mayC. Need ; needD. May ; need29. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week .A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. will give30. Do you think _______ an English film tomorrow night ?A. is thereB. there is going to haveC. there is going to beD. will there be31. He wasn’t feel ing well . He had to _______ .A. stops workingB. stop workingC. stops to workD. stop to work32. The twins _______ from Canada .A. areB. isC. amD. be33. — Excuse me . Where is the zoo ?— Sorry , I don’t know . Ask that policeman . He _______ know .A. shallB. mayC. needD. would34. Mother told me _______ some clothes last night .A. washB. to washC. washedD. washing35. Miss Gao isn’t here . She _______ to the station to meet Mr. Brown .A. wentB. has goneC. has beenD. would go36. I will tell you how to get to the place ; you’d better _______ it _______ .A. try ; onB. get ; offC. take ; downD. pick ; up37. You can _______ what is happening on the other side of the world by telephone .A. seeB. make C, hear D. learn38. Germany and Great Britain are _______ countries , but China and India are _______ ones .A. developing ; developedB. developed ; to developC. developed ; developingD. to develop ; developing39. This key _______ for locking the door .A. is usedB. usedC. useD. are used40. — Must I finish my homework now ?— No , you _______ . You _______ do it this evening .A. mustn’t ; canB. needn’t ; mayC. can’t ; mustD. needn’t ; must41. The doctor _______ the old man carefully and found something wrong with him .A. looked atB. looked upC. looked overD. looked for42. The greedy inn-keeper once made the poor heroine _______ twice a day .A. danceB. dancesC. dancedD. to dance43. The VIPs (Very Important Persons ) from 21 countries will _______ the APEC in Shanghai this autumn .A. holdB. take part inC. joinD. attend44. The government will _______ some new colleges for more students to receive higher education .A. set upB. set outC. put downD. put on45. Computers _______ process difficult problems very , very quickly .A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can46. — Excuse me . Will you please tell me the way to the railway station ?—Oh , sorry ,but I don’t know . You _______ go and ask that policeman .A. mayB. mustC. wouldD. should47. — Do you still remember _______ me somewhere in Beijing ?— Yes , of course . Two years ago .A. to seeB. seeC. seeingD. saw48. If you have got something to ask your teacher in class , you’d better _______ .A. stay on your feetB. stay away from schoolC. stay on for a bitD. stay out so late49. When the headmaster came into the hall , all the students _______ to welcome him .A. sat downB. went outC. stood upD. turned back50. — People now can know what is happening in the world quickly .—You’re right . With the help of computers , news can _______ every corner of the would .A. getB. arriveC. returnD. reach51. —It’s a lovely day , _______ it ?—Yes . Let’s go out for a walk .A. doesn’tB. haven’tC. aren’tD. isn’t* 52. — We can use MSN to _______ with each other on the net .— Really ? Will you show me how to use it ?A. speakB. talkC. sayD. tell53. —What does the sentence “Don’t trouble trouble till trouble _______ you .” mean ?— Sorry , I have to idea .A. troubleB. troublesC. troubledD. will trouble54. — _______ your sweater _______ , please .— OK , but there is no room is this clothes bag .A. Put ; upB. Put ; downC. Put ; awayD. Put ; on55. — I have bought an English-Chinese dictionary .— When and where _______ you _______ it ?A. do ; buyB. did ; buyC. have ; boughtD. will ; buy56. —Let’s have a test , shall we ?—Not now . I don’t want to stop _______ yet .A. workB. to workC. worksD. working57. — What a nice garden !— It _______ every day .A. is cleaningB. has cleanedC. must cleanD. is cleaned58. — Did you work out the problem , Tom ?—Yes , of course . I _______ to the teacher’s .A. have just beenB. have just gotC. have just comeD. have just gone59. —Please wait for me here . I’ll come back soon .—All right . We’ll _______ the library till you come back .A. leaveB. reachC. stay atD. wait for60. — Will you please go swimming with me ?—Of course . I’ll _______ .A. glad toB. wantC. want toD. be glad to61. — _______ do you _______ about spring ?— The flowers and the green trees .A. How ; likeB. How ; thinkC. What ; thinkD. What ; like62. This book _______ Lucy’s . Look ! Her name is on the book cover .A. must beB. may beC. can’t beD. mustn’t be63. — I hear your father _______ to Japan once .— Yes . He _______ there last year .A. went ; has beenB. has been ; wentC. goes ; wentD. has been ; has been64. — Mike wants to know if _______ a picnic tomorrow .—Yes . But if it _______ , we’ll visit the museum instead .A. you have ; will rainB. you will have ; will rainC. you will have ; rainsD. will you have ; rains65. Their telephone number is 7035707 . Have you _______ ?A. written it downB. written down itC. written them downD. written down them66. —I’m sorry I _______ my homework at home .— That’s all right . Don’t forget _______ it to school this afternoon .A. forget ; takeB. forget ; to bringC. left ; to takeD. left ; to bring67. We usually have six lessons a day , and each of them _______ 45 minutes .A. lastB. lastsC. haveD. need68. The children are often asked _______ loudly in the library . They must keep quiet .A. to speakB. not to speakC. don’t speakD. not speak69. I’m going shopping now . I _______ home soon .A. returnB. will be backC. come backD. go back70. — My good friend Mike wants to be a soldier when he grows up .— So _______ I .A. doB. amC. willD. should71. It _______ ten years since they _______ to France .A. was ; movedB. was ; have movedC. is ; have movedD. is ; moved72. — Excuse me , could you tell me the way to the post office ?— Go along this road , and _______ the first turning on the right . Then you will find it .A. turnB. takeC. makeD. walk73. Today , the forests have almost gone . People must _______ down too many trees .A. stop to cutB. stop from cuttingC. be stopped to cutD. be stopped from cutting* 74. —I’m afraid no one will agr ee with you .—I don’t think it _______ .A. mindsB. mattersC. worksD. troubles75. — You must come back every month .— Yes , I _______ .A. willB. mustC. shouldD. can76. The doctor did what he could _______ that child .A. saveB. to saveC. savedD. saving77. Mother said that cooking _______ much time every day .A. paidB. spentC. madeD. took78. I can’t understand _______ the boy alone .A. why she leftB. why did she leaveC. why had she leftD. why she had left79. — Hi , Kate .— Hi , Mary . I _______ you were here .A. don’t knowB. don’t thinkC. thinkD. didn’t know80. He _______ wait until the rain _______ .A. won’t ; will stopB. won’t ; stopC. will ; stopsD. will ; will stop81. Cars and buses _______ stop when the traffic lights are red .A. canB. needC. mustD. may82. Will you please _______ your shoes on the floor ?A. not to dropB. not dropC. don’t dropD. not dropping83. Linda often _______ her homework in the evening , but this evening she _______ TV .A. does ; watchesB. is doing ; watchesC. does ; is watchingD. is doing ; is watching84. Your daughter is very ill . Have you _______ a doctor ?A. sent forB. heard fromC. paid forD. looked after85. — Your coat looks nice . Is it _______ cotton ?—Yes . It’s _______ Shanghai .A. made of ; made byB. made of ; made inC. made for ; made byD. made for ; made in86. — So you went to see the film with Tom .— Yes . Bob _______ with me .A. won’t goB. isn’t goingC. doesn’t goD. wouldn’t go87. —Excuse me . Where ‘s the Science Museum ?— Take No. 3 bus and _______ at the fourth stop .A. get onB. get offC. get upD. get to88. — How do you like Beijing , Mr Black ?— Oh , I _______ such a beautiful city .A. don’t visitB. didn’t visitC. haven’t visitedD. haven’t visited89. — Did Jack come for the meeting last night ?— No . He was so tired that he soon _______ in his room .A. fell behindB. fell offC. fell asleepD. fell over90. — What do you _______ breakfast ?— Fresh oranges , milk , bread and eggs .A. cook withB. pay forC. have forD. think of91. — Your name again ? I _______ quite catch it .— Federico MacAdam .A. didn’tB. don’tC. wouldn’tD. won’t92. — Is Mrs. Green in ?—I’m afraid she isn’t . Would you like to _______ a message ?A. takeB. callC. keepD. leave93. If you finish reading my book , please _______ to me .A. give it againB. give again itC. give back itD. give it back94. This is an old photo of mine when I _______ .A. have short hairsB. had short hairsC. have short hairD. had short hair95. This shirt is so nice , but it _______ too much .A. paysB. costsC. takesD. spends96. — Can I _______ this book ?—Yes , but you mustn’t _______ it to othrs .A. lend ; borrowB. borrow ; keepC. borrow ; lendD. lend ; keep97. When we were on holiday , we _______ too much money .A. spentB. costC. tookD. paid98. — _______ to the United States ?— No , never , but I went to Canada a few years ago .A. Have you beenB. Have you goneC. Did you goD. Will you go99. _______ cross the road before the traffic lights turn green .A. NotB. Won’tC. Don’tD. Doesn’t动词专练（二）单项选择：1. The no. 12 bus __________ to the Town Hall and not to the station.A. has comeB. has been goingC. goesD. is going2. Don't use that pen. It __________ smoothly .A. didn't writeB. don't writeC. doesn't writeD. isn't write3. If it __________, I won't go for a walk.A. rainsB. will rainC. rainedD. rain4. The child is playing while his mother __________ dinner.A. cookedB. cooksC. was cookingD. is cooking5. He __________ in a cotton factory these day.A. is workingB. worksC. will be workingD. has been working6. Don't turn off the light I __________a report now.A. have been readingB. readC. am readingD. have read7. John __________ the first party in his life tomorrow night.A. is givenB. is givingC. has givenD. has been giving8. My uncle __________ to see me. He'll be here soon.A. comesB. is comingC. had comeD. came9. At this moment I __________ we have a good chance of victory.A. feelB. am feelingC. feltD. am felt10. My uncle never __________ a hat even in winter.A. is wearingB. are being wornC. woreD. wears11. By next December, I __________ fifty-five.A. will have to beB. will have beenC. will be beingD. shall be12. Look at these black clouds __________.A. It'll rainB. It's going to rainC. It'll be rainingD. It is to rain13. Look out! That tree __________ fall down.A. is going toB. will beC. shallD. would14. "Have you read the book I gave you?""No, but __________ going to read it soon."A. I'd beB. I'll beC. I've beenD. I'm15. We __________ for Shanghai tonight.A. are startingB. startsC. startedD. have started16. I think she __________ right now.A. readingB. readsC. is readingD. read17. Before long, he __________ all about the matter.A. will have forgottenB. will forgetC. forgetsD. forgot18. We don't go unless you __________ soon.A. had comeB. cameC. has saidD. has been saying19. Do be quiet! I'm trying to hear what the man __________.A. saysB. is sayingC. has saidD. has been saying20. Smith__________ his friends for money.A. often askB. is often askingC. often asksD. has been asked21. Twelve inches __________ one foot.A. makeB. makesC. is makingD. will make22. While Connie __________ a baseball match, her sister is typewriting a letter in her office.A. Has watchedB. watchesC. is watchingD. has been watching23. James Watt __________ the steam engineA. was inventingB. inventedC. had inventedD. has invented24. "The possibility of the flood was just reported over the radio.""I know. I heard abut it. The river __________ the top of its bank."A. gotB. getC. getsD. has got25. "Where's your uncle's home?" __________ in Boston in the past years.A. He's livedB. He's livingC. He livesD. He lived26. I __________ him a lot during the past two weeks.A. sawB. have seenC. had seenD. am seeing27. They can't leave until they __________ their work.A. didB. are doingC. have doneD. had done28. Will you please lend me the book when you __________ it?A. will finishB. have finishedC. will have finishedD. finishing29. Is that the first time you __________ Beijing?A. have visitedB. would visitedC. visitedD. have been visiting30. She has worked in this factory __________.A. after 1968B. in 1968C. since 1968D. for 196831. __________ three years since i left school. Now I miss my classmate very much.A. It wasB. It have beenC. It isD. It had been32. My parents have lived here __________.A. since 1952B. for many years agoC. many yeas agoD. since 1952 ago33. My parents have lived here __________.A. It have beenB. It isC. It wasD. That is34. So far, she __________ her holiday very much.A. hasn't enjoyedB. didn't enjoyC. doesn't enjoyD. was not enjoy35. "Your arm is bleeding ！" "Yes, I __________ it with a knife."A. hurtB. was hurtingC. have just hurtD. had hurt36. His grandfather __________ for thirty years.A. diedB. was deadC. has been deadD. has died37. My brother __________ the Youth League for two years.A. has been inB. has enteredC. has taken partD. has joined38. They will be as tall as you soon, it they __________.A. would help growing like thatB. keep to grow like itC. keep growing like thatD. will keep growing like that39. We used to go skiing in the Michigan every winter, but __________ for the past five seasons.A. I don't goB. I haven't goneC. I'm not goingD. I didn't go40. "Have you read the book I gave you?""No, But __________ going to read it soon."A. I'd beB. I'll beC. I've beenD. I'm41. I will come when I __________ free.A. will beB. shall beC. wasD. am42. When I arrived in Birmingham the sun __________.A. has been shiningB. shoneC. has shoneD. was shining43. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he __________ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. has been comingD. comes44. "I heard you talking to somebody just now." "Oh, I __________ to myself."A. have only talkedB. only talkC. was only talkingD. have only been talking45. The teacher __________ it was important to know English grammar.A. had always been sayingB. was always sayingC. had always had saidD. was always said46. As he __________ I couldn't ask him anything.A. will already leftB. have already leftC. had already leftD. already leaves47. By the end of last term, We __________ 2, 500 words.A. had learnedB. has learnedC. has been learnedD. learned48. When we got to the airport, we found that the plane __________.A. had already taken offB. already took offC. was already taken offD. was already taking off49. As soon as John's mother __________ out, he stole some food.A. goesB. had goneC. was goingD. were going50. The singer had lived in California before he __________ university.A. had been sentB. had been sendingC. was sendingD. was sent51. The singer had lived in California before he __________ university.A. would returnB. had returnC. will returnD. should return52. It was December 20. In five days it would be Christmas Day. The Lord Mayor , together withoverseas students, __________ to celebrate it .A. was goingB. will goC. is goingD. went53. When I reached the station, the train __________ already __________.A. had ... leftB. were ... leavingC. was ... leftD. had ....been left54. While I __________ my breakfast the morning post came.A. had hadB. had been havingC. was havingD. have had55. By eleven o'clock yesterday, we __________ at the airport.A. had arrivedB. have arrivedC. shall arriveD. arrive56. I was hungry. I __________ nothing all day.A. ateB. had eatenC. had been eatingD. have eaten57. "My father will be here tomorrow." —"Oh, I thought that he __________ today."A. was comingB. is comingC. will comeD. comes58. I thought that honesty __________ the best policy.A. wasB. isC. wereD. been59. When I was at middle school, I knew that William Shakespeare ____________ in 1564.A. was bornB. had been bornC. is bornD. has born60. He is so rich that be __________ to work.A. hasn't beenB. haven'tC. doesn't haveD. isn't being动词专练（三）用所给动词的正确形式填空：1. Li Ping often __________ (read) English in the morning.2. __________ he __________ (clean) the windows once a week.3. The workers __________ (have) sports on the playground now.4. How long __________ you __________ (stay) there the day before yesterday.5. Who __________ (listen) to the music?6. When I __________ (be) a middle school student, I often __________ (sing).7. His parents __________(go) to the Great Wall tomorrow morning.8. __________ they __________ (study) Japanese next term?9. What time __________ you __________ (do) your homework everyday.10. Look! The students __________ (clean) the classroom.11. What _________ your after _________ (do) yesterday?—He _________ (write) two letters.12. There __________ (be) a football match on TV this evening.13. My father __________ (leave) for Japan tomorrow morning.14. Tom __________ (not listen) to the radio every morning.15. __________ (be) there any hospitals here twenty years ago?16. I __________ (come) to see you again before long.17. __________ there __________ (be) an English evening next Saturday?18. __________ your uncle __________ (have) a meeting last Friday?19. What __________ the young Pioneers __________ (do) on the hill now?20. They __________ (not go) fishing on Sunday.21. How many classes __________ you __________ (have) every day.22. It's seven in the evening, Tom's family __________ (watch) TV.23. He __________ (join) the army in 1985. He __________ (be) still in the army how.24. I __________ (visit) my friend next Sunday.25. If it snows tomorrow, we __________ (play) with snow.26. I __________ (make) a lot of mistakes in my test yesterday.27. __________ it __________ (snow) outside now? —No, it __________.28. Where __________ they __________ (live)? They __________ (live) in Shanghai.29. If it __________ (rain) this morning, we won't go shopping.30. Listen! Who _________(sing)in the next room?31. The teacher _________(not teach)us a Chinese song，he ________(teach)us an English songtwo days ago.32. If I am free this evening，I ________(help)you with your maths.33. ________you ________(be)there tomorrow? No，I ________.34. Where _________(be)your parents last year? They ________(be)in Xi'an.35. Why _______ they _______(go)to the library after school yesterday? Because they_________(want)to borrow some books.36. What _______ you _______(do)these days?37. Don't make a noise. Grandma _________(sleep).38. Sometimes he _________(help)his mother with the housework.39. Please write to us as soon as you _________(get)there.40. We ________(show)the foreign friends around Beijing when they get here.41. We'll wait till you _______(make)up your mind.42. They ______ just _______(talk)about you.43. Where _____he ______(be)? He _________(be)to the bank.44. ______ you______(visit)the Science Museum? ---Yes，I________.45. ______she ______(tell)you the good news? ---No，she _______.46. How long _______ your mother _______(teach)English in this school? ---For ten years.47. We _______ already _______(draw)five pictures.48. My grandson ______________(be)ill for a week.49. ________ the train _________(arrive)?---No，not yet.50. Our physics teacher ____________________(not come)to work today，because he is ill.51. My brother ________(make) o many American friends since he went there two years ago.52. She _______(work)in a factory for three years before she went to college.53. Mr. Brown _______________(live)in London for ten years by the end of last month.54. How many English words _________ you _________(learn)by the end of last term?55. ______ they _______(pick)all the apples before the farmer got there?56. I didn't return the book to the library，because I _________(not finish)reading it.57. The boy said that he ___________(not break)the window.58. Jack said that he ___________ (not go) over his lessons yet.59. John told me that he ___________ (fly) to Japan next Wednesday.60. Did she say when she ___________ (be) back tomorrow?61. The head master said he ___________ (meet) some foreigners at the station soon.62. I wondered if our team ___________ (win) this evening.63. He said he ___________ (not make) the same mistakes again.63. He said he ___________ (not make) the same mistakes again.64. We ___________ (have) a meeting at that time.65. Tom ___________ (not have) breakfast yesterday morning.66. Did he know he ___________ (have) an English lest the next day?67. ___________ your father ___________ (go) to work by bike every day?68. Mr Wang ___________ (teach) us maths since 199069. They will have a trip to the Great Wall if it ___________ (not rain) next Sunday.70. When I got home my grandmother ___________(make)cakes71. I ___________ (give) the note to him as soon as school is over.72. The English song ___________ (teach) now over the radio.73. English ___________ (speak) all over the world.74. The Great Green Wall must ___________ (build) in the world.75. Can the report ___________ (write)in English?76. The mountain will ___________ (cover) with the trees in a few years.77. The young trees must ___________ (tie) to the stick to keep it straight.78. So far, many man-made satellites have ___________ (send) up into space.79. English ___________ (speak) in Canada.80. Tennis ___________ (invent) a hundred years ago.81. It ___________ (snow) hard now. We'd better ___________ (not go) home right now.82. These exercises must ___________ (do) by yourself.83. Our teacher told us time ___________ (be) life.84. We ___________ (not see) each other since he ___________ (leave) here.85. ___________you ever ___________(ride) a horse before?86. Miss Green ___________(be) in China for 6 years.87. We ___________ never ___________ (be) to Hawaii.88. You'd better try to give up ___________ (smoke). It's too bad to your health.89. Who is doing well in ___________ (describe) things?90. Have you finished ___________ (read) the book?91. Have you saw someone ___________ (ski) before?92. Can a shark stop ___________ (swim)? —No, It can't93. You'd better try ___________ (do) it by yourself.94. The students kept ___________(talk)about the football match.95. I had a computer lessons first. Then I went on ___________ (have) tennis lessons.96. He hopes ___________ (see) the famous football player as soon as possible.97. The boy kept ___________ (ask) strange questions to his teacher, it made the teacherunhappy.98. Edison enjoyed ___________ (try) his new ideas.99. He asked me ___________ (speak) loudly.100. Students must study hard ___________ (make) our country strong.101. The policeman made him ___________ (stand) in the rain for half an hour.102. Would you like something nice ___________ (eat)103. I can't decide which sweater ___________ (choose)104. He hasn't decided whether choose (tell) the truth.105. He told me where ___________ (buy) a computer.106. Will you please ___________ (not talk) in the reading room.107. I have a lot of work ___________ (do).108. Why not ___________ (come) a little earlier?109. I'm sorry ___________ (hear) that.110. When did you finish ___________ (pack) ?111. ___________ (talk) with her is a great pleasure.。
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中考英语动词分类及训练(总6页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除动词专项复习一、动词的分类1. 实义动词实义动词时能独立作谓语的动词。
根据动词在句子中是否可以接宾语，可以把实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词两种类型。
按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
（1）及物动词及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
①动词+宾语My brother is flying the kite on the playground.②动词+宾语+宾补The teacher made his students happy by doing some games.We call the bird Polly.注意：省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有：make, let,have, see, watch, notice, hear等。
③动词+双宾语My mother gives me a new bike.注意：有些双宾语动词间接宾语（人）放在直接宾语（事物）后时，间接宾语前要加to。
常用的此类词有bring、give、hand、 pass、pay、post、return、sell、show、teach、tell、throw、lend等。
Hand me that book, please. = Hand that book to me, please.有些双宾语动词间接宾语（人）放在直接宾语（事物）后时，间接宾语前要加for。
常用的此类词有buy、choose、cook、draw、book、find、get、make、order等。
My mom bought me a nice backpack. = My mom bought a nice backpack for me.（2）不及物动词不及物动词一般不可以接宾语，但是有些不及物动词与一些介词、副词等词搭配在一起构成短语动词，它的作用等于一个及物动词。
We arrived at the station at five.He turned off the light when he left.He takes pride in doing a job well.注意：有些动词既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。
常用的此类动词有open、close、 start、change、drive、play、meet、win、study等。
The girl turned her head and smiled. 这个女孩子转过头笑一笑。
She turned and walked back to the classroom. 她转过身走回教室。
（3）延续性动词延续性动词表示动作是可持续的，如：live, stay, study, work, keep, teach等，可以和时间段连用。
We have lived in China since 2001.You can keep this book for two weeks.（4）非延续性动词非延续性动词表示瞬间动作，如：buy, lend, borrow, die, marry,begin, stop, finish, arrive, join, leave, come, go,catch等，不能和时间段连用。
如果和时间段连用，就要用其他词代替。
He has been here for five days.(arrive)The film has been on for ten minutes.(begin)常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系如下：1、go——be away2、come——be here3、come back——be back4、leave——be away（be not here）5、buy——have6、borrow——keep7、die——be dead 8、begin——be on9、finish——be over 10、open——be open11、close——be closed 12、lose——be lost13、get to know——know 14、turn on——be on15、get up——be up 16、sit down——sit/be seated17、join——be in（…）或be a…member18、become——be2. 连系动词连系动词也称为系动词，连系动词有一定词义，但不完整，不能单独做谓语，必须和表语连用，构成系表结构，表示主语身份、性质、状态。
You are a teacher, but not a good one.We feel very happy when we know it.英语经常用到的连系动词有：(1) 状态连系动词：表示主语的状态、性质、身份。
（be）My father is very strong.(2) 持续连系动词：表示继续或保持一种状态或情况。
（stay，remain，keep 等）You must keep healthy.(3) 表象连系动词：用来表示“看起来”的这一概念的词。
appear（看起来），seem（看似），look（看起来）。
Your mother looks much younger than I thought.(4) 感官连系动词：feel（摸起来)，taste（尝起来)，smell（闻起来)，sound（听起来）look（看起来)。
The milk tastes a little sour.(5) 转变或结果连系动词：become（变为)，get（成为)，grow（长得)，turn（变得)，go（变得)等。
Our village is becoming more and more beautiful.3.助动词助动词本身没有词意，或者意义不完全，不能单独作谓语，只能和别的动词一起在句子中作谓语，帮助动词构成各种时态、语态等及否定、疑问、强调等。
主要的助动词有：be，do，have，shall，will等。
例如：Will you have a sports meeting next week?Is your mother cooking？Don’t be late for class next time.4. 情态动词情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词连用作谓语，表示说话人的语气和情感。
主要的情态动词有：can，may，must，need，would，could，might，dare等。
使用情态动词要注意以下方面：(1) 含must的一般疑问句，肯定回答仍用must，否定回答则用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”。
一般不能用mustn’t，因为mustn’t表示“不可以、禁止”，语气很强。
—Must I finish my homework now?—No, you needn’t.(2) may开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用mustn’t。
—May I smoke here?—No, you mustn’t.(3) 表示可能性或推测时，can多用于否定句或疑问句，can’t表示“不可能”；may多用于陈述句，may not表示“可能不”；must只用于肯定句，表示“一定、准是”。
You may be right or may not be right.The news can’t be tr ue.She must be angry.(4) need用作情态动词主要用于否定句、疑问句和条件句，表示“需要”，也可以作实义动词，后跟名词、代词、不定式、动词-ing形式等。
need开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must。
You needn’t come if you are busy.—Need I come tomorrow 我明天需要来吗—No, you needn’t. / Yes, you must. 不，没必要。
/ 是的，你必须来。
He needs to get some sleep. 他需要睡一会。
(5) have to的意思接近must，但是must强调说话者的主观意愿。
haveto强调客观上的必要性，常译成“不得不“。
have to可以用于多种时态，其疑问句、否定句都要借助do构成。
Do you have to leave now 你现在必须走了吗You don’t have to get up early. 你没有必要早起。
(6) be able to表示具体的能力，与can用法相近，can只有一般现在时和一般过去时，be able to 可用更多的时态。
was / were able to侧重有能力而且成功地做成了某事，而could只表示过去具备某种能力。
The math problem was hard but I was able to work it out. 这道数学题很难，但我做出来了。
巩固练习1. It is necessary for schools to________ the need of all the students'development.A. cutB. hideC. refuseD. satisfy2.— I don't know where to go this summer vacation.—Why not________ visiting Jingzhou There are many places of interest.A. regardB. considerC. wonderD. suggest3. (These oranges look nice, but________ very sour.A. feelB. tasteC. soundD. look4.—Dad, I'll be in the final singing competition tomorrow.—Be careful not to get a sore throat and________ your voice.A. loseB. raiseD. breaksome countries, people________ download(下载)music from the Internet withoutpaying, because it's against the law.A. wouldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. couldn't6. — We've ordered too much food. I ________eat any more.—Never mind. Let' take it home.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't7. I have travelled a lot. I________ speak four languages.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need8. —________I hand in the report today?— No, you needn't.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Could9.—Mum, I've signed for the box. What's in it?—I'm not sure. It________ be a present from your uncle.A. needB. mustC. mayD. will10. We should keep quiet in the cinema. We________ speak loudly.A. canB. mustC. needn'tD. mustn't11. —Have you decided where to spend your holiday?—Not yet. We ________ go to Beijing.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. need12. —Have you got the results of the exam—No. All we________ do now is to wait.A. mustB. canC. mayD. could13. When you are travelling, bring a map because it________ help you.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. used toD. may14. To keep children safe, we________ put the things like knives and medicineaway in our house.A. mayB. shouldC. canD. might15. —Robert, could you wash the car for me?—Yes, I________. I'm coming, Dad.A. couldB. couldn'tC. canD. can't16. Here is the book. First _________ it and then tell me what you think of it.A. look intoB. look throughC. look upD. look after17. —What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with?—I choose my friends on their characters and how we __________.A. get inB. get upC. get onD. getoff18. Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seatsto the old on buses.A. agree withB. worry aboutC. laugh atD. care for19 —Show me your homework, Dave?—Sorry, Mrs. Brown. I've it at home.A. missedB. forgottenC. lostD. left20. –How does Jack usually go to work?—He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walkB. was used to; is used towalkingC. was used to; is used to walkD. used to; is used to walking21. —Can I _______ your bike?—With pleasure. But you mustn’t _______ it to others.A. lend; borrowB. borrow; lendC. lend; lendD. borrow; borrow22. Sometimes the ads _______ but don’t tell you anything about the quality of the product.A. look wellB. sound goodC. taste goodD. seem bad23. ---Look! There is a horse racing program on TV show. ---Hmm….It_______exciting.A. seemsB. looks likeC. soundsD.seems like24. The meat on the plate so delicious. Let's try it together.A. smellsB. soundsC. seesD. feels25. –What’s wrong with the orange--It_______ terrible.A. is tastingB. is tastedC. tastesD. taste26. –I think our chemistry teacher is working hard. He teachesus_______.--Yes, but he hasn’t come today. He doesn’t feel_______.A. good, wellB. good, goodC. well, goodD.well, well。