高考英语一轮复习完形填空选练一含解析1

广东新会县2017高考英语完形填空一轮选练（一）完型填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Whenever a disaster takes place，thousands of people start to contact various organizations and post to online groups in an effort to try to volunteer at 1.________ disaster site.Some2.________ jump into their cars and drive to the area.But 3.___ _____ most of these people don't realize is that spontaneous(自发的)volunteers 4.________ specific training can actually cause more problems rather than reduce them in a disaster situation.In disaster situations，volunteers 5.________ be mentally and physically prepared to work 16 hours a day or more in highlystressed situations.6.________ may have to live in simple conditions，sleeping in a tent that they bring with them7.________ a gym with many people.And what happens if you get to the situation and discover you can't handle what is happening around you? Volunteers who show up untrained can get in the way rather 8.________ provide some help.So make sure you are trained if you want to be a volunteer.(二)1. the 考查冠词。

此处特指“发生灾害的地方”，故填the。

2. even 考查副词。

有些人甚至跳进车里就奔向(发生灾难的)现场。

3. what 考查名词性从句的引导词。

该空引导主语从句且在从句中作realize的宾语，故填what。

4. without 考查介词。

没有接受过专业训练的自发的志愿者实际上可能会导致更多的问题。

5. must 考查情态动词。

在灾难现场，志愿者们必须做好思想上和身体上的准备，准备在高强度的压力下一天工作长达16个小时，甚至更久。

6. They 考查代词。

该空作主语，指代volunteers，故填they，首字母要大写。

7．or 考查并列连词。

此空连接两个并列的名词短语a tent和a gym，且表示选择关系，故填or。

8. than 考查介词。

rather than而不是。

2016高考英语阅读理解集训。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Many pets got separated from their families almost two years ago, when Superstorm Sandy hit the East Coast. A New Jersey family was one of them. They lost their dog. He got away from their backyard during the stormChuck James said that his family searched for the brown-and-white dog named Reckless for months after the October 2012 storm. Reckless was a cute dog which brought much pleasure to the whole family, and the youngest daughter Tiffany loved him most They played together, watched TV together, ate popcorn together and Reckless even saw Tiffany off when she headed for the kindergarten every morning. Chuck James kept searching for the lovely dog in every possible way, but no luck "We reported him missing and called the shelters from time to time, just hoping they had him," James said. "We always kept our hopes up, but finally it was time to move on.”James said the family had planned to get a new dog. The dog was to he a tenth birthday surprise for their eldest daughter, Ally. The family of five went to the Monmouth County SPCA( Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals)to adopt a new animal. When James and his wife walked close to the first cage, they saw a familiar face inside“He was a l ittle bigger than I remembered because they had fed him well," James joked. "But then he was lying on my wife's feet and I knew it was him. It was unbelievable. I know this dog is meant to be with our family.”When SPCA officials asked if they could prove the animal was their dog ,a friend sent a selfie showing the family with their dog before Sandy hit the East Coast “We’r e all so happy to Have him back." James said. The family is living in hotel while their home is being repaired. This weekend, the Jameses went on camping trip with Reckless to celebrate the dog’s return1. What happened to the Jameses when Super Storm Sandy hit the East Coast?A Their house lay in ruins after the stormB Their pet dog Reckless went missingC Their pet dog Reckless was adopted by another familyD They found their pet dog Reckless badly injured2. Having searched for Reckless for months , the Jameses found him in____A an animal hospital B. one of their friends' housesC. the Monmouth County SPCA D the backyard which was under repair3. The meaning of the underlined word "selfie" is closest to"______ "A document B. credit card C. text message D picture4. What is the text mainly about?A. A dog got separated from his family in a storm.B. A lost dog found his way home with difficulty.C.A family looked for a new dog but found the old one insteadD. Dogs are always devoted friends of human beings.参考答案1---4 BCDC2016高考模拟题。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Silence is unnatural to man. He begins life with a cry and ends it in stillness. In between he does all he can to make a noise in the world, and he fears silence more than anything else. Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silence. If he is introduced to another person, and a number of pauses occur in the conversation, he regards himself as a failure, a worthless person, and is full of envy of the emptiest headed chatterbox (喋喋不休的人). He knows that ninety-nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing of a fly, but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure (蜡塑人像).The aim of conversation is not, for the most part, to communicate ideas; it is to keep up the buzzing sound. There are, it must be admitted, different qualities of buzz; there is even a buzz that is as annoying as the continuous noise made by a mosquito (蚊子). But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a quiet person. Most buzzing, fortunately, is pleasant to the ear, and some of it is pleasant even to the mind. He would be a foolish man if he waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing with his neighbors.Those who hate to pick up the weather as a conversational opening seem to me not to know the reason why human beings wish to talk. Very few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of learning anything new. Some of them are content if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other people’s ears, though they have nothing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new plays or that they had food in a Swiss hotel At the end of an evening during which they have said nothing meaningful for a long time, they just prove themselves to be successful conservationists1. According to the author, people make conversation to ______A. exchange ideasB. prove their valueC. achieve success in lifeD. overcome their fear of silence2. By "the buzzing of a fly" (Para. 1), the author means"________”A. the noise of an insectB. a low whispering soundC. meaningless talksD. the voice of a chatterbox3. According to the passage, people usually talk to their neighbors ______.A. about whatever they have preparedB. about whatever they want toC. in the hope of learning something newD. in the hope of getting on well4. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? ________.A. To discuss why people like talking about weather.B. To encourage people to join in conversations.C. To persuade people to stop making noises.D. To explain why people keep talking.参考答案1—4、DCBD【2014模拟】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。