初中英语常考词汇用法大全【中考必备】

出色。（反义词） be no good at (do badly in) 在 …“… 方面做得很差 ”。 E.g: Egypt is
famous for its grand pyramids.She is famous as a writer.
Tom did badly in the foot ball match.Qingdao is famous for its beautiful scenery.
a great scientist .【注意】： be famous for 后的介词宾语是主语的所属内容 . be
famous as 后的介词宾语与主语是同位成分。③
be famous to sb 对某人来说是著
名的 …④ be famous at （= be good at（擅长））= do well in 在 … 方面做得好 /表现
⑵ be good to = be friendly to 接指…人的名词或代词。表示 “对 … 亲切 ”。
Our math teacher is good to us. We all like him. ⑶ be good at = do well in … 接名词、代词 ( 宾格 ) 或 v-ing 形式。意为 “擅 长 ”“在 …… 方面做得好 ”。例： Little pat is good at dancing.
to do sth 及 be used to doing sth 的用法”:①用于肯定句 used to be (指状况 ) 表示 “过 去常常和习惯做某事， 也指过去反复发生的动作。 即 “used to be sth。其”否定形式：
used not/ usedn ’ t to be/d也o可sth用/ 助动词 did 构成否定句和疑问句， 疑问句形式：
well-known
② be famous as 表示 “以什么样的产地或地方而出名 ”。 eg:
Hangzhou is famous _________ producing silk in China .
A. from B. at C. in D. for
● The area is famous as a green tea producing place这. 个地区是生产绿茶的地区。
there. A. used; been used B. used; usedC. was used; got used D. get used; been used 4. good (adj) 好的 (op) bad 坏的 ● goodness善良 ※辨析： be good for； be good to; be good at 的用法： ⑴ be good for …接指物的名词。表示 “对 … 有好处 ” (op) be bad for对 …“… 有坏 ” for good =for ever 永远 /久地。例： Milk is good for children . We decided to settle in the country side for good (=and all) Drinking milk is good for your health.
1． beat (n)敲击，跳动
(vt) 打，输
beaten track 常规；惯例；被踩出来的路 [ 辨析 1]beat 和 win 的用法： ① beat 表示 “在战斗中战胜对手，宾语是人，不是物
”。beat 后接运动员、球队或
对手等。例如： I can beat you at chess . ② beat 意为 “胜于，击败 ”。例： He is going to beat the world record .
③ win 战胜，因赢，它的宾语是物， 如比赛， 战争。win 后接 “a game, a war, a watch,
a prize 等”。例： The boy won the first prize in contest .
I can always beat him at chess.
Which team win the football match?We beat them by score 2 to 1. [ 辨析 2]beat; hit; strike 的用法：这三个词都有 "打；击；敲 "的意思，但仔细分辩， 还是有其各自的用法。 ① beat 表示 "连续不断地打击 " ；尤其指心脏的跳动。
used sb to do /be
……？
② be used to do sth 表示 “被用于做 ……”含有被动语态的意义。
③ become/ get/ be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事。用来表示 “现在，过去及将来
习惯于做某事。 ”下列句型中只可用动名词和 It 作主语，不可用不定式短语作主
语：
① It is no use + 动名词 (v-ing) ，表示 “……没用 ”。 [= It ’suseless + 不定式（ to do
sth ） . = It is of no use to do sth . = Ther is no use in 介词短语 )] 。例： It is no us e crying over spilt milk .[=It
[ 练习 ] 用 be used as, be used to do, be used to doing , used to do填空。 ① Camels _______ usually______ ________ carry goods in the desert. ② I believe that you will soon _______ _______ _________ the life there. ③ We ________ __________ go swimming in the small river in summer. ④ He _______ ______ get up late in the morning. Now he has got used to getting up
was still beating. 这个人看上去已经死了，可心脏还在跳动。 He hit the ball so hard that it went over the wall. 他使劲地击球，结果球越过了墙。 I have some _________ to do this afternoon.
A. shop B. shops C. shopping D. a shop
He ____ his opponent in the game at last.
A. beat B. beated C. beaten D. was beating
2． fame (n) 名声；名气；声誉
famous (adj) 出名的；著名的
be famous/ known for 因 /以 …… 而著名（ for 后接出名的原因）
be famous/ known as 作为 …… 而出名 /著名 (接职务、身份或地位等名词 ) be famous/ known to 对 …… 来说出名 ※比较： be famous as ; be famous for ;be famous to 和 be famous at 的用法： 【一】以 “地方 ”做主语： ① be famous for 表示 “以 某种特 产而 ‘闻 名 ’著名 ，出名 ”， famous 相当 于
to climbed trees and swim and play football. 我过去常常爬山， 游泳， 踢足球 .⑵ used
to 和 would 都用来谈过去的习惯，但 used to 可以指动作或情况，而 would 只表 示重复的动作且不强调今昔对比 . ※比较 “ used to be及 used to do sth 和”“ be used
【二】 以 “人物 ”做主语： ① be famous for 表示 “某人以某种知识， 技能或特征出
名 ” ● Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity .
爱因斯坦以他的相对论
而闻名。 ※ be famous as 表示 “某人以某种身份出名 ”。如： Einstein was famous as
A. for; for
B. for; as
C. as; for
D. as; as
3． use (vt&n) 使用 useless (adj)无用的；无效的；无益的（反义词） useful (adj)
⑴ used to do sth.表示过去经常或持续的行为， 现在已不再发生， 该句型即可用助 动词 did 构成否定句和疑问句， 也可以把 used 当作助动词的用法来交换。 如：I used
Lu xun is famous/ known as a writer.
As is known to us all, the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world.
Lu Xun was famous _________ his workmbrella ______ _______ _______ a weapon when he met a robber. ⑥ I __________ __________ my present life now. ⑦ Bamboo __________ ___________ ___________ make some things. ⑧ She ________ _________ __________ taking a walk after supper. ⑨ I ______ to be quite afraid to live in that country, but now I have _____ to the life