2=一般替代性词汇

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表示因此



练习: 因此,从很小的时候开始,基本的审美知识对 于每一个人来说都是应该学的 因此,父母应该理解这并且让他的孩子学习他 们感兴趣的东西。 现代生活越来越复杂,因此,对于年轻人来说, 掌握计划和组织的能力是必须的。
表示导致产生



重点单词和搭配: 单词:lead to/ result in/ be responsible for/ give rise to/ cause/ generate 词汇讲解: lead to:这个短语有两种解释,一是“通往、通 向”:The path led to that village.第二种解释 是“导致”:The leadership of my college closes their eyes to waste of water and electricity, leading the resources shortage.

表示让步

练习: 总的来说,尽管现代社会存在很多的冷漠,我 们应该在邻居间提高交流因为我们可以从中获 得很多好处。

第二类:事物数量
表示很多



重点单词和搭配: 单词:a large/significant/vast number of/numerous/ a great/significant deal (amount) of/plenty of 词汇讲解: a large/significant/vast number of/numerous 接可数名词,表示很多个,a great/significant deal (amount) of/plenty of接不可数名词,表 示很多,大量
表示导致产生

用法: [例句] Therefore, better environment will lead to a profound effect on the development of our country. [对应话题] Improving schools is the most factor in successful development of country.

表示很多

练习: 就个人而言,我坚持这样一个观点,在许多的 家庭中,那就是烹饪变成了一种遗失的艺术。 总的来说,尽管大学需要大量的预算来建校园, 图书馆,实验室,大量的社会机构也能够为大 学筹款。


表示很少



重点单词和搭配: 单词:very little/ very few/ so little/ so few/ a small quantity of 词汇讲解: little指的是几乎没有,接不可数名词,而a little表示有一点儿的意思。few有类似用法
表示各种各样

练习: 孩子们从快速发展的社会中获得各种各样的信 息。他们对任何事情都充满好奇并且很想尝试 新事物。

表示相同的



重点单词和搭配: 单词:identical/indistinguishable/same/ similar 词汇讲解: diverse: 表示多样性的,各种不同属性的,名 词形式diversity

[对应话题] Most business people are motivated only by the desire for more money.
表示很少

练习:
现在,很少有人使用打印版本的书籍,因为他很 重,而且容易过时。 拥有越少,人们就会越快乐。


表示各种各样



重点单词和搭配: 单词:diverse/ various/ unlike/ dissimilar/ distinct 词汇讲解: diverse: 表示多样性的,各种不同属性的,名 词形式diversity
表示很多

用法: [例句] Nowadays technology has simplified the procedure of a large number of tasks and operations. [对应话题] Technology has made children less creative than they were in the past.

表示由于:

由于面临来自于工作的压力年轻人很少有时间 能够回家来和父母交流。一些人仅仅知识给足 够的钱而几乎不沟通。

在过去的几十年间,因为全球化,我们已经看 到了明显的改变。
表示因此



重点单词和搭配: 单词:therefore/ hence/ thus/ as a consequence/ as a result, consequently/ so that 词汇讲解: therefore表示因此,可用在句首和句中都可以
表示相同的

用法: [例句] As people all over a country all have the identical culture atmosphere, they share the same way of how to look at something and evaluate something. [对应话题] People can benefit more from travelling in their own country than travelling in foreign countries.
用法: [例句] We human being all are equal since we were born and no doubt we share all the same rights and treatment with adequate dignity. [对应话题] One should never judge a person by external appearances.
表示很少

用法: [例句] Once beyond a certain threshold, money has little or no effect on happiness. Many wealthy people have experienced this and are not happier any more In fact, some wealthy people are completely unhappy.
wenku.baidu.com
表示导致产生

练习: 更糟糕的是,给孩子们钱会导致家庭的不和睦。 另外,一些国家话费大量的金钱在保护国家的 传统艺术上,它造成了严重的经济负担。 同样,在很大程度上来说,屏幕上的完美的视 觉效果能够提高电视的收视率。


表示转折



重点单词和搭配: 单词:however/ but/yet/nonetheless/nevertheless 词汇讲解: however:意为“可是,然而,尽管”,较 but 的 意味弱,通常用作连接性状语。其位置可以在 句首,句末或插入句中。当其被用来对照两个 分句时,中间需要有一个逗号;当它被用作句 子的插入语时,则前后应各有一个逗号。
表示转折


用法: [例句] However, even though parents can help children get through the temporary situations at present, children still have to meet more challenging task in the future study and work. [对应话题] Parents should allow children to make their own choices rather than determine their children’s future for them.
表示让步

用法: [例句] However, we should concede that despite the fact that there are many merits for children not to study art or music, overextended highlighting its good aspects will be indeed counterproductive, even harmful. [对应话题] Younger school children (ages five to ten) should be required to study art and music in addition to math, science, history and language.
一般功能性词汇
•逻辑关系 •事物数量 •事物/事件属性
第一类:逻辑关系
表示由于



重点单词和搭配: 单词:due to / because of/ owning to/thanks to 词汇讲解: due to“由于,因…造成”,引导的短语在句中 除可作状语(此时不用于句首)外,也可作表 语或定语。due to后面不能接句子。

表示充足的

练习: 来自于报纸上的评论更加全面和有见解,可以 更好理解。除非电视上,网络上的直播有充足 的时间写出高质量的评论。

表示不足的

表示各种各样


用法: [例句] Moreover, for some people whose majors are general sciences, such as chemistry, physics and so forth, which means it is hard for them to select a clear-cut career, trying diverse jobs is not a rational option as well. [对应话题] Young people should try several different jobs before they take a long term career.

表示转折

练习: 然而,父母和教育专家们关于目标在年轻人的 电视广告是否允许有不同的看法。 然而,其它的社会机构和大公司应该通过捐钱 给大学来承担起回馈社会的责任。


表示让步



重点单词和搭配: 单词:although/though/even though/despite/despite the fact that/ in spite of 词汇讲解: despite:意思是尽管,是介词,不是连词,所 以不能用来引导句子,若其后要跟 that 从句, 需插入 the fact


关于是否应该拿动物做实验这个问题,我们有 相同的看法。
表示充足的



重点单词和搭配: 单词:adequate /enough/ sufficient/ample/generous/ extensive 词汇讲解: adequate: 足够的,指数量多,适合须要的数 量
表示充足的

表示因此

用法: [例句] Therefore, young people should experience a variety of jobs to identify the job that most suits them. [对应话题] Young people should take different kinds of jobs before they take a career in a long term.
表示由于

用法: [例句] However, due to the stress from work, they can eat some extracted nutrition pills to make up for losses of not cooking food. [对应话题] People will spend less time on cooking food.
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