浅谈大同煤矿矸石山治理

浅谈大同煤矿矸石山治理

目录

摘要...................................... .............................. .. (1)

1 绪论...................................... ............................ ........... .. (2)

1.1课题背景及前瞻性...................................... .. (2)

1.2矸石山概况、治理指导思想和技术路线 (2)

2煤矸石对环境的影响...................................... .. (2)

2.1煤矸石对大气环境的影响...................................... .. (2)

2.2煤矸石对水体的影响...................................... .. (3)

2.3煤矸石对土壤环境的影响...................................... .. (3)

2.4煤矸石对地面环境的影响.................................... . (3)

3 煤矸石的环境治理...................................... .. (4)

3.1 煤矸石日常治理...................................... ........................ . (4)

3.2 自燃矸石山治理...................................... .. (4)

3.3 微生物脱硫...................................... ................................... .............. .. ..5

4矸石山综合治理设计方案...................................... .. (5)

4.1煤矸石的化学成份、有害成份及自燃分析 (5)

4.2 矸石山的养分情况...................................... (6)

4.3对矸石山的基础改良...................................... (6)

4.4 矸石山的物种选择...................................... (7)

5 煤矸石资源化利用...................................... .......................... .. (7)

5.1 煤矸石综合利用...................................... (7)

6 思考和展望...................................... .................................... (12)

结束语...................................... ................... ........ .. ....... . (13)

参考文献...................................... ............ .......... ..... .. (14)

浅谈大同煤矿矸石山治理

摘要矸石是煤炭开采和洗选过程中产生的固体废弃物。介绍了煤矿矸石山对大气、地下水及土壤环境的影响和其堆放造成的滑坡、崩塌等灾害,论述了治理和综合利用矸石山的必要性及紧迫性,探讨了煤矸石综合利用的途径和治理矸石山自燃及其科学的堆放方式。

本文简单介绍了煤矸石对环境的影响、对煤矸石的治理方式以及煤矸石资源化利用现状，并对煤矸石利用前景进行思考和展望。煤矸石是一种在煤形成过程中与煤伴生、共生的岩石，是煤炭生产和加工过程中产生的固体废弃物。煤矸石的大量堆积自燃，严重影响了我们的生存环境。如何减少污染，“变废为宝”，利用好煤矸石，对可持续发展战略具有重要意义。

Gangue coal mining and washing of the solid waste generated in the process.It describes the influence of coal mine waste dump on the atmosphere, groundwater and soil environment and its stacking cause landslides, avalanches and other disasters,Discusses the governance and comprehensive utilization of waste dump of necessity and urgency,Explored ways gangue comprehensive utilization and management Waste Dump Spontaneous Combustion and scientific way of stacking.

This article briefly describes the impact on the environment of coal gangue, coal gangue gangue of governance and resource utilization status, and gangue utilization prospects thinking and outlook.Coal is a coal formation process associated with coal, symbiotic rock, coal production and processing of solid waste rge accumulation of spontaneous