高一下学期期中考试英语试题套真题
黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
铁人中学2023级高一下学期期中考试英语试题试题说明：1、本试题满分150 分, 答题时间120 分钟。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上, 考试结束后只交答题卡。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman complain about the museum shop?A. The location.B. The goods.C. The opening hours.2. What does the woman want to do about the kitchen?A. Keep the traditional look.B. Change it into a farmhouse.C. Redecorate it in a modern style.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A report.B. Weekend plans.C. The weather.4. How do the speakers find the concert?A. Excellent.B. Average.C. Disappointing.5. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Waiting several days.B. Organizing the food now.C. Inviting more people.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
湖北省宜昌市部分省级示范高中2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题含答案
宜昌市部分省级示范高中2024年春季学期期中考试高一年级英语试卷（答案在最后）命题学校：考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What would the man like to order?A.Some coffeeB.Some apple juice.C.A cup of tea.2.Which program does the man like best?A.SportsB.History.C.News.3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Salesgirl and customer.B.Wife and husband.C.Passenger and driver.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a ticket officeB.In a bankC.In a department store5.When did the fire probably break out?A.At about7.B.At about8.C.At about9.第二节(共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man’s friend want to drink?A.Orange juice.k with sugar.C.Coffee with milk.7.How much should the man pay?A.10yuan.B.90yuan.C.100yuan.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
高中英语真题-高一下学期期中考试英语试题
高一下学期期中考试英语试题（满分150分，时间120分钟）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ADo you know Madonna? She is a music superstar in the USA. She has made another children’s book. Its name is Lotsa De Casha (《快乐的真谛》). There are some beautiful pictures in her book. They we re drawn by an artist from Spain.Madonna has written four other chi ldren’s books. The books a re all popular with children.In Lotsa De Casha, Madonna tells a story of a man. He is ver y rich but he is not happy. He loses his money but finds a frie nd. At the end of the book, Madonna says, “Money can’t buy happiness. When you learn to share, you will find it.” That is a n important lesson from the 46-year-old woman. She is not only a pop star but also a mother. Shehas lovely children and she loves them a lot. Her family makes her happy. That is why she like s to write childr en’s books.1. Madonna has written children’s books so far.A. sixB. fiveC. fourD. three2. According to the passage, which is the best way for us to fi nd happiness?A. Sharing something with each other.B. Making a lot of money.C. Writing a book.D. Becoming a superstar.3. Madonna likes writing children’s books because .A. she is a pop starB. she wants more moneyC. she is good at writingD. her family makes her happy4. Which one is the best title of the passage?A. Love me, love my childrenB. Learn to make more moneyC. Money can’t buy happiness.D. How to be a super womanBAn earthquake is dangerous. But this doesn’t mean you can’t do something about it. Your choices could help save your life.(1) Keep a cool head. Do not follow others blindly. Think caref ully about what you should do.(2) If you are inside a room, hide under a table or a desk. Prot ect your head. Keep away from windows and anything that co uld fall on you.(3) If you smell gas, open a window and get out of the building as quickly as you can. A broken gas line is very dangerous.(4) If you are outside, move away from buildings and street lig hts.(5) If you are in a store and far away from the door,do not rush to the exit. Instead, try to hide under a desk or a t able. Do not use an elevator.5. An earthquake is dangerous, people should when it happens.A. do nothingB. follow others and run everywhereC. cry loudlyD. keep calm and try to help themselves6. What can you do if you smell gas in an earthquake?A. calls 119B. run away from the house as quickly as you canC. try to find out the broken gas line and mend itD. close the windows and stay in the building7. Peter is in a big supermarket when the earthquake comes. He should .A. find the exit firstlyB. run to the exitC. take an elevatorD. hide himself under a table8. If you’re having class on the fifth floor, when the earthquake happens, you can .A. hide under your desk and protect your headB. jump off from the open windowsC. try to find the headmaster and ask for helpD. phone your parents to tell them everythingCSwimming is very popular. People like swimming in summer b ecause water makes people feel cool. If you like swimming an d swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. These years, a lo t of people died when they were enjoying themselves in the w ater, and most of them were students. But some people are n ot careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well tha t nothing will happen to them in water. Summer is here again.If you go swimming in summer, don't forget that better swimm ers have died in water. They died because they were not care ful not because they could not swim. So don't get into water w hen you are alone. If there is a "No Swimming" sign, don't get into water. If you remember these, swimming will be safer.9. People like to swim in summer because ______.A. it makes them strongB. they are freeC. they feel cool in waterD. it is safe10. Some swimmers die in water because ______.A. they think they can swim wellB. they are not strong enoughC. they are not carefulD. they like swimming v ery much.11. The writer wants to tell us ______.A. that we must be careful in swimmingB. that we should go swimming in summerC. that swimming is a good sportD. that swimming is not safeDChina, the biggest developing country in the world, is opening its gate to the whole world. It is preparing for the coming world. Every day 1ots of foreigners come here as business people or tourists. And even more people will come after Beijing has held the 29th Olympic Games successfully in 2008. When the y come to China, we should do something to help them enjoy themselves and like China and the Chinese people．But there are some things they may not like：1. Bumping Too many people are crowded onto buses and tr ains. This makes people feel terrible, and it is not safe, either ．2. Traffic problems Cars park on sidewalks. Bus drivers drive so fast that they make people who are trying to cross the stre et afraid．3．Littering I notice this everywhere．Some people throw ru bbish onto the ground even when there is a rubbish bin right n ext to them．4．Queue jumping At the post office，or even at McDonald’s, people push to the front of a line inste ad of waiting．Most Chinese people are just as unhappy with these kinds of t hings as I am. And，certainly，the government has known the problems and is trying to do s omething about them．China is on her way!12. The writer thinks we Chinese people should do the following except_____．A. park our cars at right placesB. hurry onto buses before othersC. throw rubbish into rubbish binsD. wait for our turn in public places13. Someone throws an empty Cola bottle onto the ground. T his is called_____.A. queue jumpingB. bumpingC. trafficD. littering14.We can conclude from the passage that_____．A. things will get better and better in ChinaB. fewer and fewer foreigners will visit our countryC. there will be more and more traffic problems in BeijingD. fewer and fewer Chinese people will eat hamburgers15.When the writer says “China is preparing for the coming w orld” he means that______．A. most Chinese people are as unhappy with these problem s as himB. China is going to be a fast--growing countryC. it is time for the Chinese to change their bad behaviorsD. the Chinese will do a good job in the 2008 Beijing Olympi cs（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一下学年期中考试(英语)试卷含答案
高一下学年期中考试（英语）（考试总分：150 分）一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分30分）1.（30分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Send mail to Sally.B. Contact Mary.C. Get Mary’s address.2. How long will it take the woman to reach Beijing by train?A. 5 hours.B. 7 hours.C. 10 hours.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A new dress.B. The weather.C. A recent event.4. What can we learn about the man’s new roommat e?A. He really likes potatoes.B. He is fond of watching TV.C. He seldom visits his parents.5. What is the man looking for?A. Gloves.B. Bus tickets.C. A pen.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. When will Mr. Miller pick up the speakers?A. At 9:00 am.B. At 2:00 pm.C. At 5:00 pm.7. Where will the speakers be at 6:00 pm?A. In the hotel.B. On the banana farm.C. In the butterfly park.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
上海中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)
上海中学2023学年第二学期期中考试英语试题高一______班学号______ 姓名______ 成绩______Ⅰ．Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1．A．15 dollars. B．20 dollars. C．25 dollars. D．45 dollars.2．A．To the gallery. B．To the dentist’s.C．To her flat. D．To the garage.3．A．She was fired by the company. B．She broke the law.C．She is on leave right now. D．She is replacing the company’s website.4．A．Patient and doctor. B．Resident and government official.C．Customer and insurance agent. D．Boss and secretary.5．A．He was sitting opposite Mr. Johnson. B．He is planning a farewell party for Mr. Johnson.C．All the tasks that Mr. Johnson did failed. D．He is glad Mr. Johnson left the company.6．A．She prefers dogs to cats.B．She had a close relationship with the man’s daughter.C．She used to sorrow over her dog’s death.D．She is always in low spirits.7．A．The woman should get the chips herself. B．The woman shouldn’t eat chips.C．The woman used to have several heart attacks. D．The woman warned the man against heart attacks. 8．A．They plan to have the meeting in another place.B．The availability of the meeting room will be discussed.C．They have already had the meeting.D They will have the meeting sometime later.9．A．The car’s demand greatly exceeds supply.B．The woman has listed the car’s advantages.C．The woman received a car a month ago. D．The woman didn’t like the car.10．A．She won’t do the presentation.B．She needs to collect a lot of data for the presentation.C．She is still at an early stage of preparation for the presentation.D．The topic is most important for the presentation.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked some questions on the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but thequestions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you’ve heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11．A．The type of food you freeze. B．The way you warm up the frozen food.C．Whether the freezer bags are sealed. D．What temperature you set your freezer to. 12．A．Because they can be easily stocked.B．Because they fit well in the fridge.C．Because they come in different sizes and shapes. D．Because they help to keep the dry food dry 13．A．Prevent people from eating too much food.B．Stop people from removing food that hasn’t gone bad.C．Make people become cautious about eating unhealthy food.D．Make people become ambitious in making use of leftover food.Questions 14 through 17 are based on the following passage.14．A．Postpone retirement age. B．Involve more women in work.C．Hire more foreign workers. D．Attract workers with high salaries.15．A．Relieve pressure on human nursing care.B．Take care of children and the elderly.C．Finally replace humans in workforce. D．Give humans more time to r creative work. 16．A．Robots can’t do certain work. B．Some people don’t accept robots.C．The expenses for robots are still high. D．The functions of robots need improving.17．A．Japan struggles to fight workforce shortage.B．Japanese attitudes towards robots change a lot.C．Robots have played a major role in Japan’s industry.D．Robots can help in Japanese workforce shortage.Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following conversation.18．A．The cruise liner will provide all sorts of food and entertainment.B．Only half of the cabins will be filled up.C．The prices of unsold tickets will be reduced.D．Everyone will be able to afford the ticket.19．A．Book tickets as soon as they are available. B．Closely watch the changes of ticket prices C．Compare deals from different sources. D．Keep in contact with a travel age n you can trust. 20．A．Because cruise tours are only suitable for people who have much free time.B．Because he can work part-time to earn money to pay for the tour.C．Because doing price research and comparing takes time.D．Because he can sail shortly after buying the cheap ticket.Ⅱ．Grammar and VocabularySection A Multiple Choice21．No man is useless in this world ______ lightens the burden of someone else.A．which B．that C．who D．as22．______ be considered for the role of team leader in our upcoming project?A．Who do you suggest that should B．Who do you suggestC．Whom do you suggest should D．Do you suggest who should23．I’m now applying to graduate school, ______ means someday I’ll return to a profession ______people need to be nice to me in order to get what they want.A．which, as B．which, which C．which, where D．as, in which24．The reason ______ she gave for her resignation was ______ she wanted to pursue her passion for travel and exploration.A．that, that B．why, that C．why, because D．/, because25．It might be years ______ we ______ the creation of artificial intelligence systems capable of true human-like cognition.A．since, made possible B．before, make possibleC．since, made possible that D．before, make it possible26．The budget for the project ended up being twice ______, causing unexpected financial strain on the company. A．how it intended to B．that it had intended toC．as it intended to D．what it was intended to27．It was ______ she took her first step onto foreign soil ______ signaled the beginning of a journey filled with unknown adventures and unforgettable experiences.A．the moment, that B．the moment, whenC．the moment when, that D．the moment when, which28．The complexities of the English language are ______ even native speakers cannot always communicate effectively, ______ almost every American learns on his first day in Britain.A．so that, as B．such that, as C．so that, with D．such that, in that29．His confidence and strong will clearly show that he is no longer ______ he used to be the first time ______ he undertook such a demanding task.A．who, when B．who, / C．what, / D．what, that30．It was not so much her talent ______ her perseverance and determination ______ motivated her to the top of her field.A but. that B．as, that C．nor, which D．like, which31．______ the children tracked mud all over them again.A．No sooner did he sweep the floors clean than B．Hardly had he sweep the floors clean whenC．Barely he had swept the floors clean than D．Scarcely had he swept the floors clean when32．Although the suspect insisted ______ alone during the time of the crime, the court still demanded ______ evidence to support his alibi.A．being at home, he should provide B．he be at home, he providedC．he was at home, be provide D．he was at home, he providing33．Visitors are permitted to take photographs for personal use only, ______ stated otherwise by the museum staff. A．though B．if C．as D．unless34．The recipe book features helpful ______, making it easier for learners to visualize the cooking process.A．explanation B．demonstrations C．illustrations D．presentations35．The heroic idea that ______ qualities such as excellence, generosity courage, loyalty and dignity is highly valued and modeled.A．embraces B．identifies C．examines D．criticizes36．______ by the work pressure, he has been experiencing serious physical symptoms of stress and had to turn to a therapist for help.A．Overwhelmed B．Disappointed C．Frustrated D．Shocked37．After witnessing her tireless dedication to practice every day, the parents were ______ her enthusiasm for playing the piano.A．concerned with B．committed to C．informed of D convinced of38．When we ______ the data further, we can identify specific trends and patterns that may not be evident at first glance.A．break up B．break out C．break through D．break down39．The temptation for a declining church to ______ old privileges is strong.A．hang on to B．settle for C．pass up D．sign for40．After signing the contract, every employee is ______ fulfill their duties and conform to the rules made by the company.A．reluctant to B．obliged to C．motivated to D．honored to41．Due to the long-term environmental and financial benefits, renewable energy technologies are ______ A．worthwhile to develop B．worth being developedC．worthy to be developed D．worthy of developingSection B VocabularyDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Stressed out? Get chewing: can a wellness rebrand make Americans buy gum again?When was the last time you saw someone chewing gum? 1998, maybe? 2007? Chances are, it probably wasn’t recently. Like high heels and affordable housing, chewing gum appears to be going 42Gum’s popularity has been fading globally thanks to increased competition from products like breath mints and mobile phones distracting us from impulse purchases while shopping. The pandemic, moreover, 43 ·accelerated gum’s decline.Even after people 44 from lockdown, sales didn’t recover. Gum sales worldwide in 2023 were 10% below 2018 figures. In the US, the drop has been particularly pronounced: last year 1.2 billion units of gum were sold in the US, 32% fewer than in 2018.However, chewing gum, in various forms, is one of the oldest habits there is. Stone age teenagers were chewing birch bar k tar possibly for pleasure, medicinal purposes, or to use it as a glue. Gum has also been loaded with culturalmeaning and the subject of various 45 panics. Some people believe it is a marker of the bad kids or a habit of the lower class.Despite a certain amount of social stigma（污名）attached to gum, it has - until relatively recently -been a wildly successful product. That’s thanks to William Wrigley Jr, who was a marketing and advertising genius. Wrigley always 46 to find a way to make gum relevant and insert it into consumer culture. For example, Wrigley advertised the idea that chewing gum was a health aid that would help digestion and would relieve stress.This year the Wrigley brand’s owner —Mars—came out with an ad campaign it hopes will revive gum’s 47 by positioning it as an almost instant stress reliever. Linking gum with wellness worked in the 1910s, but is it going to work now? Alex Hayes at the food consultancy is 48 optimistic. “The global well ness market is estimated to be worth more than $1.5 trillion, so it’s no surprise that Mars wants a piece of the pie,” Hayes says. “We’ve seen the success of categories such as tea promoting their products via functional 49 and messaging-teas for good sleep, mental clarity, stress relief, etc. So it comes as no surprise that Mars is risking the same 50 .” But he also notes, customers are increasingly worried about processed foods and are eager to move away from artificial 51 . There’s still ongoing discussion on just how effective repositioning chewable plastic as a health supplement is going to be. Ⅲ．Reading ComprehensionSection A ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It’s safe to say Jeremy Scott is having a lucky year. In March while working as a chauffeur, he told his boss about his plans to set up a driving business. By the end of the journey, Scott’s boss had offered to 52 his idea-a starting capital along with the gift of a £110,000 limousine（豪车）to kick start the business.Of course, there’s an element of luck to everyone’s career. Whether you’re a chief executive or an artist — your 53 won’t be based on hard work alone. For example, the place you were born 54 your education. It determines whether you learn to read, write or complete qualifications, which 55 limits your career choices.Many people believe success is down to talent and hard work, but “this is because most people underestimate the role of 56 ”, says psychologist Dr Elizabeth Nutt Williams. “We do a lot of work to prepare for ourcareers-education, training, taking advantage of mentoring-all of which tend to be in our control.” People don’t like to acknowledge the role of luck in their work, as it 57 this feeling of being in control, adds Williams.Everyone remembers working hard, so people are more likely to overestimate how much of their success is down to diligence than something much more 58 like luck.The reality of success （at least in terms of 59 ）is less clear cut. In the UK, studies show where you are born is likely to determine how much you earn.2017 research found that there is a “class pay gap’’, where professional employers from 60 backgrounds are paid almost £7,000 less a year — despite having the same role, education and experience as colleagues from more privileged families. 61 , black graduates earn up to 23% less per hour than white university leavers, whereas woman in the UK earn 14% less on average than men.Socio-economic status also plays a big role in the 62 you enter. A recent study by the Debrett’s Foundation found seven in every 10 young people aged 16-25 use 63 to get their first job. While research has shown that less able, richer children are 35% more likely to become high earners than their brighter. poorer peers.The truth is: chance and coincidences 64 our careers more than we like to think. Realizing that parts of your career are out of your control sounds 65 , but being grateful for the role of luck in your career can actually make you more fortunate.This is because when you acknowledge the role of luck in your work, you become prepared to take advantage of more fortunate moments. “Chance events occur·but it is all about the individual’s 66 to see those events as possibilities and their willingness to take a risk,” says Williams.52．A．challenge B．adopt C．finance D．reject53．A．performances B．accomplishments C．assessments D．outcomes54．A．accounts for B．applies to C．makes up for D．depends on55．A．in reward B．after all C．in turn D．by nature56．A．chance B．accident C．education D．diligence57．A．emphasizes B．overlooks C．maintains D．weakens58．A．manageable B．vital C．slippery D．minor59．A．reputation B．income C．education D．occupation60．A．wealthier B．poorer C．unique D．diverse61．A．Nevertheless B．Contrarily C．Consequently D．Similarly62．A．profession B．circle C．community D．university63．A．certificates B．online platforms C．career fairs D．family connections64．A．contribute to B．result from C．add to D．hold back65．A．inspiring B．encouraging C．appealing D．discouraging66．A．reluctance B．eagerness C．readiness D．resolutionSection B Passages（A）When you think about coffee alternatives, garlic is probably one of the last things that comes to mind, but that is exactly the ingredient that one Japanese inventor used to create a drink that looks and tastes like coffee.74-year-old Yokitomo Shimotai, a coffee shop owner in Aomori Prefecture, Japan, claims that his unique “garlic coffee” is the result of a cooking blunder he made over 30 years ago, when he burned a steak and garlic while waiting tables at the same time. Intrigued by the burnt garlic’s smell, he mashed it up with a spoon and mixed it with hot water. The resulting drink looked and tasted a lot like coffee. Making a mental note of his discovery, Yokimoto carried on with his job and only started researching garlic coffee again after he retired.Committed to turning his weird drink into a commercial product, Yokitomo Shimotai spent years optimizing the formula, and about five years ago, he finally achieved a result he was satisfied with. To make his dissolvable garlic grounds, he roasts the cloves（蒜瓣）in an electric oven, and after they’ve cooled off, smashes them into fine particles and pac ks them in dripbags.“My drink is probably the world’s first of its kind,” the garlic coffee inventor told Kyodo News. “It contains no caffeine so it’s good for those who would like to drink coffee at night or pregnant women.”“The bitterness of burned garl ic apparently helps create the coffee-like flavor,” Shimotai adds. He claims that, although his garlic coffee does give off an aroma of roasted garlic, it doesn’t cause bad breath, because the garlic isthoroughly cooked. And if you can get past the smell, the drink apparently does taste a lot like actual coffee. If decaf isn’t good enough for you, and you’re in the mood for something new, you can try Yokitomo Shimotai’s garlic coffee at his shop, in the city of Ninohc, lwate Prefecture, or buy your own dripbags for just 324 yen（$2.8）. 67．Which word is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “blunder” in the second paragraph?A mistake B．show C．mixture D．brand68．Who is NOT suitable to drink garlic coffee?A．A student having trouble with sleep B．A woman bearing a baby.C．A cleaner working on a day shift. D．A young lady sick of garlic.69．Which of the following is NOT characteristic of garlic coffee?A．It is caffeine-free. B．Garlic powder dissolves in waterC．The burnt garlic create s bitterness. D．It is an improvement on a garlic dish.70．Which of the following can be used to describe Yokitomo Shimotai?A．Venturous and greedy B．Innovative and perseverantC．Hardworking and cautious D．Observant and helpful（B）71．By “how they stacked up” in paragraph 1, the author probably means “how they ______.”A．make sense to manufacturers B．get stuck in storesC are compared with each other D．are piled up together72．Which of the following devices favourably reacts to users?A．Dreampad pillow B．Eight sleep trackerC．Smart Nora Wireless Snoring Solution D．Nightingale Smart Home Sleep System73．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A．The Eight keeps the entire bed at the same temperature.B．The Nightinga, is an economical but perfect device.C．Soft music is applied to all these four devices.D．One in three people suffer from sleep problem.（C）One way to divide up the world is between people who like to explore new possibilities and those who stick to the tried and true. In fact, the tension between betting on a sure thing and taking a chance that something unexpected and wonderful might happen troubles human and nonhuman animals alike.Take songbirds, for example. The half-dozen finches（雀）resting at my desk feeder all summer know exactly what they’ll find there: black sunflower seed, and lots of it. Meanwhile, the warblers（莺）exploring the woods nearby don’t depend on this predictable food source in fine weather. As food hunters, they enjoy less exposure to predators and, as a bonus, the chance to meet the perfect mate flying from tree to tree.This “explore-exploit” trade-off（权衡）has prompted scores of lab studies, computer simulations and algorithms （算法）, trying to determine which strategy brings in the greatest reward. Now a new study of human behavior in the real world, published last month in the journal Nature Communications, shows that in good times, there isn’t much of a difference between pursuing novelty and sticking to the status quo（原状）. When the going gets tough. however, explorers are the winners.The new study, led by Shay O’Farrell and James Sanchirico, both of the Univ ersity of California, Davis, along with Orr Spiegel of Tel Aviv University, examined the routes and results of nearly 2,500 commercial fishing trips in the Gulf of Mexico over a period of 2.5 years. The study focused on “bottom longline” fishing, a system where hundreds of lines are attached to a horizontal bar that is then lowered to reach the sea bed. Dr. O’Farrell explained the procedure this way: Go to a location and put the line down. Stay for a few hours. The lines are a mile long and have a buoy （浮标）at either end. When they pull that up, they assess the catch, and then decide if they will stay or move on to a different spot.Over two years of collecting data under various climate conditions, the researchers discovered that the fishermen were fairly c onsistent. “The exploiters would go to a smaller set of locations over and over, and go with what theyknow,” Dr. O’Farrell said. The explorers would constantly try a wider range; they’d sample new places.In the long run, there wasn’t a huge difference in payoffs between the two groups, perhaps due to the sharing information between fishing crews, said Dr. O’Farrell. But in challenging times, the study’s message was clear: “You can try new things in the face of uncertainty.”74．The author takes the songbird as an example to indicate that ______.A．like birds, humans tend to be satisfied with the predictableB．some birds are used to looking for food instead of being fedC．there exist the conservative and the adventurous like humansD．birds choose different ways to look for food in different weather75．According to the third paragraph, people who mastered “explore-exploit” trade-off ______.A．will choose either to pursue novelty or keep the status quoB．are ready to risk in time of difficultyC．will be tough in good times and bad timesD．will grow to be experts in lab studies76．Which can be inferred from the new study led by Shay O’Farrell and James Sanchirico?A．The two groups react to the unexpected differently.B．The “explore-exploit” trade-off helps scientific research a lot.C．The exploiters are used to fishing based solely on their experience.D．The explorers tend to achieve more than the exploiters in the long run.77．Which of the following can be the best title for passage?A．How the Exploiter differs from the Explorer B．How to Become a Productive FishermanC．What is “Explore-Exploit” Trade-off D．When to take risks mattersSection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.The Maya loved cacao so much that they used the beans as currency. They also believed it is good for you—which many people still say today about cacao’s most famous byproduct, chocolate. 78 . While some have suggested that less than an ounce of dark chocolate might improve heart health, much of the research doesn’t involve eating actual chocolate but rather its components — flavanol, especially.79 . In a clinical trial of 21,000 adults, they found that the half of the group that took500mg of. cocoaflavanol supplements daily had a significantly lower risk of death from cardiovascular disease than those who had taken a placebo（安慰剂）.Flavanols may also boost insulin sensitivity, according to some studies, which might be helpful in reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes（糖尿病）. 80 . Those at risk of diabetes might be wise to choose a cacao-inspired supplement instead of eating chocolate—and the sugar it contains. Other research suggests that the flavanols found in cacao （also present in fruits, vegetables, and tea）could slow cognitive decline during aging, or even boost brain performance by improving blood flow to the cerebral cortex.What these findings mean for chocolate is limited, however. Participants would have had to eat multiple fat and sugar filled chocolate bars a day to source 500mg of flavanols. 81 . So understanding why certain types of chocolate are healthier than the rest is the focus of further research.Ⅳ．Fill in the BlanksHow sneaker culture took over the worldSneakers have come a long way from when they were first invented in 1860s England for the upper-class playing croquet（槌球）and tennis.Long worn for function 82 82 fashion, today sneakers have become an entire culture—both a form of self-expression and a high art found in museum exhibits and designer auction houses.83 transformed sneaker culture into a true phenomenon was the 1985 release of Nike’s Air Jordan 1s. In 1984, Michael Jordan was a talented rookie who had yet to play in a professional game. 84 that, Nike saw Jordan as the future of their brand, signing him to a five-year, $2.5 million endorsement（代言）deal. 85 Jordan matured into one of the greatest basketball players of all time, the sneaker’s popularity skyrocketed.Meanwhile, another cultural shift 86 （take）place with casual Fridays introduced in white-collar businesses. It was when men were allowed to put aside their suits and wear something one day a week that showed people who they really were.As sneakers became increasingly desired, footwear companies turned to 87 （generate）even more publicity by collaborating with celebrities and luxury brands, as well as releasing small batches of limited-edition shoes with eye-pop ping designs.Celebrities also started their collaborations with sneaker brands, which helped target a whole new demographic of people to experience sneaker culture. It was a blending of high and low fashion, 88 the shoe industry has never really seen before. A pair that Jordan wore in his legendary final NBA season 89 （sell ）even for $2.2 mllion, making them the most expensive sneakers ever to appear at auction.By the mid-2010s, speakers 90 （become）solid gold status symbols. Wearing rare and cool sneakers became an expression of one’s social status. But not until recently, sneakers are finally getting their due as part of our cultural heritage—and particularly how Black culture has shaped that heritage. It took decades for the sneaker industry to recognize that 91 these Black athletes or artists that championed their products there would be no sneaker culture.Ⅴ．Translations92．结果看来这项传统的确值得传承给我们的后代。
高一第二学期期中考试英语试卷含答案(共3套)
高一下学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分：单项填空（共 20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 30 分）, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will2. Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus.A. it; needn’tB. it; mustn’tC. that; mustn’tD. that; needn’t3. Something terrible _______ if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant ______ he always did.A. must have happened; whatB. could have happened; asC. must have happened; asD. could have happened; what4. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some _________ over 90 meters.A. are measuredB. are measuredC. measuredD. measuring5. The fact is ______ I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which ______ my appearance.A. that; accounts forB. \; accounts forC. how; give an explanation toD. \; give an explanation to6. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.A. to has comeB. having comeC. to having comeD. has come7. It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that8. Eviden ce has been found through years of study _______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. whetherB. howC. thatD. why9. You are saying that everyone should take equal responsibility, and that is _______ I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how10. _______ is no doubt _______ Shanghai Book Traders will make greater and greater contributions to the development of Shanghai.A. It; thatB. There; whatC. There; thatD. It; what11. _________ the Silk Road covered a huge distance ________ modern day Xi’an with the Middle East and Europe, today one area in particular is associated with the name of the Silk Road.A. Why; linkingB. Why; linkedC. Although; linkedD. Although; linking12. It ________ long before we ________ the result of the experiment.A. will not be; will knowB. is; will knowC. will not be; knowD. is know13.One can always manage to do more things, no matter ________ full one’s schedule is in life.A. whereB. whenC. whatD. how14. You have to take some necessities such as ropes, a flash, boots, ________ you may get lost in the mountain if going hiking.A. in caseB. in order thatC. now thatD. so that15. Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _______ they were fond of ________ influenced their whole lives.A. which; thatB. that; whichC. which; whichD. that; that16. This is the small house less than 15 square meters, under _______ roof lives a large family of three generations.A. whichB. whoseC. asD. that17. Biarni was hoping to join his father _______ was with Eric, but he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land, ________ he eventually reached Greenland.A. who; from whereB. who; from whichC. what; from whereD. what; from which18. Today, the Xinjiang Autonomous Region remains an international crossroad ________ traders from surrounding countries, and tourists from all over the world regular meet.A. whoseB. whereC. whenD. why19. Paper cuts used for religious purposes ________ as offerings to the dead. People ________ whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days.A. are used; toB. using; toC. are used; forD. using; for20. Michael put up a picture of Lionel Messi beside the bed to keep himself _______of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案
高一下学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Family Vacations in HawaiiWhether your interests are history, native cultures, hiking, water sports, or simply relaxing in the sun, Hawaii has abundant choices to keep you and your family entertained.Waikiki BeachThis famous two-mile stretch of sand is home to scores of family-friendly beach hotels and all kinds of action-packed excitement. Waikiki Beach is the perfect place to go if you’re looking for warm ocean water and golden beaches. Kids will enjoy walking along the beach, stopping for shaved ice or an ice cream and taking a dip in a safe area of the ocean.Oahu’s North Shore Some of the tallest ocean waves in the world are found at Oahu, Hawaii’s North Shore coastline during the winter months. These crashing walls of water are born for surfing and offer one of the best free shows on the islands. The North Shore is home to world-class surf contests, attracting the world’s top surfers.Polynesian Cultural CenterNothing appeals to the whole family like Hawaiian past coming alive. Besides, the colorful costumes, lively songs, and traditional dances in the Pacific region are presented here. You’ll see customs of Fiji, New Zealand, Marquesas, Samoa, Tahiti, Tonga, and Hawaii all represented in Polynesian Cultural Center’s re-created island villages, which is decorated with palm trees and tropical gardens.Waimea Canyon (峡谷) State ParkMore than 3,500 feet deep, this landmark on Hawaii’s island of Kauai is the largest canyon in the Pacific. Unlike Grand Canyon, plentiful rain keeps Waimea Canyon and its surrounding area thick with vegetation (植被), and visitors are frequently treated to the sight of vivid rainbows. It offers a great canyon view and a covered picnic area.1．What makes Oahu’s North Shore known to the world?A．Its best free cultural shows.B．Its family-friendly beach hotels.C．Having the tallest coastline.D．Being a perfect place for surfing. 2．Which place is most likely to attract those who are interested in history?A．Waikiki Beach.B．Oahu’s North Shore.C．Polynesian Cultural Center.D．Waimea Canyon State Park.3．What is special about Waimea Canyon compared to Grand Canyon?A．It has a covered picnic area.B．It has a depth of over 3,500 feet.C．It’s rich in plants and rainfall.D．It owns a unique kind of vegetation.Being cut from a school team can be a difficult experience for a kid. But when 13-year-old Emmie Tallent who has Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) didn’t make her school’s cheer squad (啦啦队), she responded in the most impressive way — she cheered anyway. Emmie Tallent, agirl with firm determination, took to the sidelines while her school’s cheer squad performed. She matched the entire routine, moving for moving, in a black dress and tie-dyed shoes.Her sister, Sydnee, recorded this moment on video, and it’s now capturing hearts worldwide. The video, with over 3 million views and 87,000 likes, shows Emmie facing the official squad and performing the routine alongside them. Her performance is nothing short of inspiring. “Girl didn’t make the cheer team, but she didn’t care,” Sydnee wrote, admiring Emmie’s confidence.“Emmie may not be on the cheer team this time, but I’m sure her talent and spirit will shine through somewhere in the future,” Sydnee said with a smile. “Right now, she’s satisfied and happy doing what she loves. Thank you all for supporting her. I want to show the world Emmie’s joy from pursuing what she likes and the beauty of diversity.”The team did not have a lot of spots and even neurotypical (神经正常的) girls who were much better than Emmie didn’t make it to join it. Emmie’s school was giving Emmie help and kept encouraging her, but there are hard decisions that have to be made sometimes. Though Emmie didn’t make the squad, she wasn’t feeling upset at home, and continued to follow cheer squad’s routines and moves to please herself and spread joy to others, even if from the sidelines.In the face of rejection, this tough 13-year-old chose to dance rather than sit by and let it define her, inspiring us all to embrace our uniqueness and find joy in every moment.4．What do we know about Emmie from the first two paragraphs?A．She refused to give up performing.B．She used to be looked down upon.C．She showed a special talent for cheerleading.D．She felt down for not joining the cheer squad.5．Why did Sydnee post the video online?A．To show Emmie’s dancing skills.B．To inspire others with Emmie’s spirit.C．To help Emmie attract people’s attention.D．To express her gratitude to the cheer squad. 6．How did the school react to Emmie’s joining the cheer squad?A．They told her to quit.B．They satisfied her need.C．They made an excuse.D．They offered her support.7．What does the author mainly intend to tell us?A．Believe in ourselves.B．Keep our dreams alive.C．Prepare for the worst.D．Youth gives us light.Lucy was rescued from a rural farm in New South Wales, Australia, two years ago. She was suffering from chlamydia (衣原体病), a disease widespread among koalas. Today, she is one of “the lucky” living creatures in tree corridors (走廊) that have been created by volunteers to protect koalas and other animals by saving their quickly shrinking habitats, or natural environment.The corridors, planted by the local conservation group Bangalow Koalas, are made up of large systems of plants. They are intended for koalas and other animals like the glossy black cockatoos, possums, and wallabies. All of them are endangered, or at risk of becoming extinct. The corridors provide a safe path across the koala’s increasingly broken habitat. “Our corridors are actually trying to get them away from humans, from cars and from dogs,” said Linda Sparrow, president of Bangalow Koalas. “They can safely move across the landscapes and don’t have to put up with us humans.”The koala is predicted to be extinct in the wild in New South Wales by 2050. Some of the biggest dangers include wildfires and habitat loss through land clearing for development. Koalas have already been declared endangered in several Australian states. A recent report by the Australian Koala Foundation said the animal was worth an estimated $3.2 billion per year to the tourism industry.Founded in 2016, Bangalow Koalas has planted over 936,000 trees on 119 properties, helping koala conservation and improving the local ecosystem. The group, which depends on com munity volunteers, aims to plant 500,000 trees by 2025. Volunteer Lindy Stacker, who has been planting trees for over five years, still remains devoted to the cause. She said the activity is good for mental health and has brought the community together. “I can’t imagine a world where there’s no koalas in the wild. We’re going to do everything we can possibly to. make sure that won’thappen,” Lindy said.8．Who is Lucy?A．A farmer.B．A patient.C．A volunteer.D．A koala.9．What are the tree corridors intended to do?A．To shelter koalas from human threat.B．To test the local natural environment.C．To save koalas suffering from chlamydia.D．To stop koalas’ habitats from being rebuilt. 10．What does the author want to show in paragraph 3?A．The reason for koalas’ extinction.B．Koalas’ value in tourism industry.C．The necessity of saving koalas.D．People’s deep love for koalas.11．What can be the best title for the text?A．Bangalow Koalas: A Group Intended For KoalasB．Tree Corridors: A Lifeline For Endangered KoalasC．Bangalow Koalas: Call On V olunteers For Koalas’ ProtectionD．Tree Corridors: Responsible For The Loss Of Koalas’ HabitatsDeep sleep doesn’t just rest your body. Scientists believe it’s also when the brain washes away toxins (毒素), with a new project looking at whether the brain’s self-clean can be boosted.South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI) neuroscientist Dr Tim Sargeant has teamed with Dr Edward Robins from SAHMRI’s Molecular Imaging and Therapy Research Unit to develop a brain scan that shows how well a brain is cleaning itself. Studies have shown that a clean brain would help with memory while fighting dementia (痴呆).Scientists believe our brains clean themselves out each night when we enter deep sleep. Cerebrospinal fluid (脑脊液) is thought to wash through the brain, cleaning out toxins. Studies have shown a clear link between poor memory and toxins like the buildup of sticky plaques (粘性斑块) in the brains. Scientists believe brains that have a buildup of this plaque over time may not be cleaning themselves properly, putting people at risk of dementia.Fortunately, the hope is that a clean brain would help with memory while fighting dementia. The brain scan will use special material to track how well the brain can keep itself clean and healthy through the process of removing and recycling its waste. “We’re aiming to catch the signs of the brain struggling to keep itself clean in individuals around the age of 50 or 60, well beforethe onset of Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆症) in most people,” Dr Sargeant said.This new scan, an exciting imaging technology, will allow scientists to form a picture of a living brain and watch how it’s recycling wasting material in real time. “The scan takes out a lot of the guess work, by allowing scientists to see with their own eyes if they’ve hit the target or not,” Dr Robins said. “Without imaging, a researcher can get all the way up to the trial stage before realising they’re at a dead end.”12．What is the aim of Dr Sargeant and Dr Robins’ developing the brain scan?A．To help people enter deep sleep.B．To reduce memory loss and dementia.C．To research how to remove sticky plaques.D．To study what the brain uses to clean itself.13．What may cause dementia according to the text?A．Not enough blood in the brain.B．Too frequent cleaning of the brain.C．The increase of cerebrospinal fluid.D．The gradual increase of sticky plaques. 14．What does the underlined word “onset” in paragraph 4 mean?A．Beginning.B．Improvement.C．Worsening.D．Disappearance. 15．What does Dr Robins think of the brain scan?A．It brings more work.B．It is just imaginary.C．It is quite effective.D．It is far from exact.Tips for Unplugging (拔掉……的电源插头) for the Holidays Unplugging for the holidays will give your brain a break and allow yourself to enjoy more pleasures in your life. 16 These tips will help you have a tech-free holiday and enjoy the benefits of unplugging for the holidays.17 It’s a lot easier to stay away from your smartphone if everyone else you’re with follows suit. Let family and friends know you’d like to do a digital detox (脱瘾) during your time. Have everyone turn their phones off, then collect them and keep them in a separate room.Plan or arrange activities in advance. The day might seem boring if everyone’s phone is taken and there’s no plan for entertainment. 18 From making popcorn and watching a movie to going on a hike, baking cookies or playing board games, you’ll be surprised by how much fun you can have together.Keep your phone out of the bedroom at night. Give yourself an alarm clock, and keep your phone out of the room when you’re getting ready to sleep. 19Take time to relax. Whether it’s reading a book or taking a hot bath with essential oils, take time to enjoy life’s little pleasures but no technology.Practice yoga (瑜伽). 20 Yoga changes your brain in a variety of ways. With all the extra time you’ll have from your digital detox, you’ll have time to get started.A．Get everyone on board.B．Ready to unplug but not sure how?C．Feel happier and healthier with loved ones.D．If possible, turn it off at least an hour beforehand.E．It is a combination of physical and breathing exercises.F．Your brain can focus on the task and news at hand more quickly.G．Expect this and design a list of activities everyone can take part in.二、完形填空Donna Urquhart is an experienced runner. She ran 1,402 kilometers over the course of 28 days in Antarctica (南极洲), 21 the record for the longest-ever run in a polar region.Urquhart spent 10 months training for the 22 , turning to some unusual training methods. A company allowed her to run in a 23 storage unit where she ran in temperatures below zero. Besides, she ran along the beaches with uneven (凹凸不平的) surfaces that are like the 24 grounds in Antarctica. All those proved useful 25 .The difficulties that Urquhart faced in Antarctica were 26 : taking in about 5,000 calories each day, 27 in a tent. Combined with the sound of 28 winds and the continent’s 24 hours of sunlight in the summer months, these were 29 favorable to a good night’s sleep. Urquhart would usually wear four layers of coats and keep 30 her own body temperature while running.Urquhart launched the Run Antarctica aiming to encourage more women to 31 sport. Though still unsure about what her next running challenge will have, she has set a 32 of raising $1.5 million for charity.“Confidence is a real issue for females,” says Urquhart. “And a sporting environment provides them with a great opportunity to 33 themselves.” This served as a huge 34 for her to take on a challenge that no other woman had attempted before. “It was actually showing that we can push our 35 , and explore what seems impossible,” says Urquhart. 21．A．closing B．keeping C．missing D．setting 22．A．puzzle B．outcome C．challenge D．examination 23．A．painted B．refrigerated C．heated D．crowded 24．A．varied B．soft C．smooth D．high 25．A．purposes B．messages C．preparations D．suggestions 26．A．new B．tough C．interesting D．exciting 27．A．accommodating B．recovering C．harvestingD．complaining28．A．gentle B．slight C．warm D．wild 29．A．likely B．significantly C．hardly D．really 30．A．noticing B．taking C．decreasing D．forgetting 31．A．refer to B．apply for C．carry on D．take up 32．A．price B．record C．target D．rule 33．A．support B．trust C．prevent D．wait 34．A．inspiration B．impression C．symbol D．adventure 35．A．processes B．positions C．schedules D．limits三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高一下学期英语期中段考试卷真题
高一下学期英语期中段考试卷一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）1. 阅读理解A new lesson for ages of 13-19 years willbe given this autumn. Please read the following explanations before you decideto take Classes include a group warm-up, formal lessons and one-to-one freeskate time. Skaters complete one level before moving on to the next level.Level 1 is for skaters who are new toskating and are unable to skate the width of the ice surface without falling.Skaters should be able to stand and walk on the ice quickly.Development of balance and postureIntroduction to forward skating, gliding,stopping and backward skating Level 2 is for those who arecompleters of Level 1 and the skaters will be able to skate the length of theice without falling.Development of forward gliding, stopping,backward skatingIntroduction to one foot glides andbackward glidingLevel 3 is for those who aresuccessful completers of Level 2 and the skaters are able to skate on one foot,skate backwards and stop.Development of backward stopping, backwardgliding and edgesIntroduction to cross-over slalom skating,2 foot turnsLevel 4 is for those who areskillful completers of Level 3 and the skaterswill have strong backwardsskating and stopping ability.Development of cross-overs, backwardstoppingIntroduction to one foot turns and backwardcirclesLocation: Mary McCormick Arena, 170 BrockStreetPlease note: full gear isrequired .For more information, call 416-392-7145.（1）Whom is this new skate lesson intended for?A . Teen skaters.B . Adult skaters.C . Baby skaters.D . Family skaters.（2）After which level will you be able to skate on one foot?A . Level One.B . Level Two.C . Level Three.D . Level Four.（3）Which of the following is true?A . You can begin the lesson without any experienceB . You can learn from any level as you likeC . Level 1 is the most difficult in the lessonD . You can get more information on the Internet（4）What does the underlined word “gear” in the last but one paragraph mean?A . Method.B . Equipment.C . Lesson.D . Skill.2. 阅读理解“How are you” is a nice question.It’s a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other. But “Howare you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that oftendoesn’t have an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes tohear the answer “Fine.”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. Thereason is that “How are you?” isn’t really aquestion and “Fine.”isn’t really an answer. They are simply other way of saying “Hello!”or “Hi!”.Sometimes, people also don’t say exactlywhat they me an. For example, when someone asks, “Do you agree?”, theother person might be thinking, “No, I disagree. I think you’re wrong…”But it isn’t very polite to disagree strongly, so the other person might say “I’mnot sure…”. It’s a nice way to say that you don’t agree with someone.People also don’t say exactly what they arethinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talksover the phone finish when one person says “I’ve to go now.” Often,the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse,” Someone is at the door.”“Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or itmight not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talkany more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and itdoesn’t hurt the other person.When they are greeting each other, talkingabout an idea, or finishing a talk, people often don’t say exactly what theyare thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other,and it’s also a part of the game of language.（1）When a person wants to disagree with someone, it is polite to say “___________”.A . You’re wrong. I disagree.B . I’m not sure.C . I’m sure I disagree.D . No, I disagree.（2）When a person says “I’ve to go now. Someone is at the door.”, heor she may be .A . giving an excuseB . hurting someone’s feelingC . talking to a person at the doorD . going to another place（3）One of the rules of the game of language is probably “____________”.A . Always say what you mean.B . Don’t disagree with people.C . Say exactly what you’re thinking.D . Being polite is the best policy.3. 阅读理解My boss’s daughter was studying in the Philippines. He asked me if my husband and I could take care of her. He thought his daughter would be able to improve her English communication skills in this way.After days of thinking, we agreed. He then brought her here and left after 3 days. I thought that my boss’s daughter was well-mannered, but that was wrong.After a month of staying in the Philippines, she started to show her true colors. When my husband asked her what she wanted for breakfast, she answered him in a rude way.From then on, we experienced fights at home. There was a time when we didn’t talk to her for a week as a punishment of not being good to us. What I hated most was that she didn’t care about other people’s feelings. She ate ahead of us when we were still working and didn’t leave anything for us. So we had to separate her food from ours to avoid such a problem.The worst thing about her was that she shouted at us. I was wondering if she did this to her parents. We told this to her parents, but unfortunately Ididn’t think that solved the problem. This situation lasted for almost 8 months. Our patience was tested during that time.We tried to teach her everything we could to make her a better person, but I guess 8 months may not be enough. We even tried to understand her and adjust for her, but it didn’t work. I just hope that she learned something from us and from other Filipinos.（1）Why did the boss want his daughter to stay with the writer?A . Because he was too busy to take care of his daughter.B . Because he wanted his daughter to take a holiday there.C . Because he wanted the writer to teach his daughter good manners.D . Because he wanted his daughter to improve her English in this way.（2）What do the examples in Paragraph 3 tell us?A . The daughter wasn’t t behaving well.B . The writer and her husband were careless.C . The writer and her husband hated children.D . The daughter tried her best to make others happy.（3）What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A . Being patient with her.B . Her parents punishing her.C . Telling her parents about her behavior.D . Asking her parents about her.（4）What is this passage mainly about?A . The writer’s experience of dealing with a teenage girl staying in her house.B . The writer’s experience of teaching a girl’s English.C . The writer’s experience of improving a girl’s communication skills.D . The writer’s experience of trying to please her boss.4. 阅读理解When to go:The Magic Kingdom, which was opened in 1971, was the first theme park at WaltDisney World. All Disney World theme parks are opened 365 days a year, althoughopening and closing time for each park changes from day to day. If you plan tomake a trip to the Magic Kingdom without kids, try to visit on a school day toavoid the largest crowds. If you need to visit during a school vacation, try atleast to avoid the week between Christmas and New Year’s Day and the fourth ofJuly.If you arenot staying at a Disney World hotel, avoid visiting the Magic Kingdom on itsExtra Magic Hours days, as Disney’s hotel guests get into the park early onthose days, and visitors who arrive at the Magic Kingdom’s normal opening timehave to wait for a long time.Before yougo：Buy your WaltDisney World tickets online at Disney World’s website. For advice on pickingthe right ticket, see our guide to Disney World tickets.You willalso need to call in advance to make lunch or dinner reservations. Disneyaccepts reservationsup to 180 days in advance, but you need to contact 1-407-WDW-DINE.When youget there: Plan to arrive at the Magic Kingdom’s front gate before the parkopens in the morning. Keep in mind that to reach the Magic Kingdom, you mustpark at Disney World’s Tra nsportation and Ticket Centre parking lot, ride atram tothe TTC, then take a ferry boat across the Seven Seas Lagoon to the MagicKingdom. It makes a fantastic approach, but takes extratime. Give yourself anextra hour in the summer and half an hour during the school year.（1）We learn from the passage that.A . children are not allowed to visit Disney World on New Year’s DayB . Disney World theme parks have the same opening and closing timesC . a single adult had better visit the Magic Kingdom on a school dayD . the Magic Kingdom was the earliest theme park in the world（2）If you want to have dinner in the Walt Disney World, you can .A . see the guide to Disney World tickets to reserve a tableB . make a call to reserve a table for dinner in advanceC . use 1-407-WDW-DINE to reserve about 8 months in advanceD . go to Cinderella’s Royal Table or the Liberty Tree Tavern at any time you like（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Disney World theme parks will be closed on Christmas Day.B . The only way to get Walt Disney World tickets is to buy them online.C . Visitors have to reach the Magic Kingdom by tram and then boat.D . The Magic Kingdom has Extra Magic Hours every day.（4）What would be the best title for this passage?A . The History of the Magic KingdomB . A Brief Introduction to the Magic KingdomC . Advice on Making a Trip to the Magic KingdomD . The Most Important Theme Park at Walt Disney World二、任务型阅读（12.5分）5. 任务型阅读How to keep healthy? It’s easy for us to catch a cold in wint er and spring because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter. But if we take care in our life, all of us can keep healthy without any cold.________This will stop germs passing from one person to another. When you finish your wo rk or before you eat, you’d better wash your hands.________Use a tissue , and then throw it into dustbins at once. When others around you are coughing, I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their vises won’t reach you.Get more fresh air. Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms.________Don’t stay too long in the places with too many people.If flu is going round house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. ________Boil your toothbrush for about a minute. This kills gems.________If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so, throw it away and buy a new one.A. Wash your hands often.B. You should have a shower every day.C. Don’t use your hands when coughing.D. When you are coughing, don’t go to school.E. Besides, don’t use the same toothbrush too long.F. So you’d better stay in the places with more fresh air.G. In this way, you won’t be infected by these people.三、完形填空6. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一英语下学期期中试题2_00001 (2)
于对市爱美阳光实验学校高一下学期期中考试英语试题Ⅰ、听力〔10分〕第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s the woman worried about?A. She might get lost in New York.B. She can’t find a tour guide in New York.C. New York people might be unfriendly to her.2.What does the woman ask the man to bring?A. A presentB. A flowerC. Nothing3.What time is it now?A. It’s twelve.B. It’s four to twelve.C. It’s four past twelve.4.What should they do now?A. Cut the grass.B. See a filmC. Do some cleaning 5.How much should the change be?A. $8.00B. $12.00C.$0.60.第二节听下面5段对话或对白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C.三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，答复第6. 7题。
6. What kind of room does Frank Stone want?A. A single room with a bath.B.a double room with a bath.C. A single room without a bath7. When will Frank stone leave the hotel?A.on Thursday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday听第7段材料，答复8至10题。
高一下学期英语期中考试试卷含答案(共3套)
．2018—2019 学年度下学期期中考试高一英语试卷本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试时间：100 分钟满分：120 分Ⅰ卷(两部分，共 90 分)第一部分：阅读理解第一节(共15小题；每小题 2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AListed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao ，SpainBuilt in 1997，the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world.It has transformedthe industrial city of Bilbao into a travelers' desired destination.The beautiful architectureof the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.The Louvre in Paris ，FranceProbably the most famous Louvre also holdsthe most famous painting inthe world ，the “MonaLisa” by Leonardo da Vinci.Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small ，but mysteriouspainting of the smiling woman.But ，the Louvre is much more than a home to the “Mona Lisa”TheLouvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia ，AmericaJust opened in its new downtown location in 2012，the Barnes Foundation is “unique”in thatit is a completely reproduced display from one man's private collection.Dr.Albert C ．Barnes startedcollecting art in the early 20th century and collected ，among others ，the largest number of originalRenoir paintings in the world.The Uffizi Gallery in Florence ，ItalyWalking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time.The building itself is abeautiful palace —like structure with frescoes(湿壁画) decorating the ceilings and walls.Viewersare bowled over(印象深刻) by the works by Botticelli ，such as “The Birth of Venus”．Classicartworks from nearly 1，000 years ago describe religious events of the time.1．Which of the following is the most popular?A ．The Louvre.past(B ．The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.C ．The Barnes Foundation.D ．The Uffizi Gallery.2．What makes the Barnes Foundation particular?A ．Its structure.C ．Its location.B ．Its collection.D ．Its history.3．What type of writing is this text?A ．An activity poster.B ．An exhibition announcement.C ．An art show review.D ．A travel guide.BLast year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience that was tooconvenient for my own good ：the iPad. Instead of looking at nature ，I checked my email.Insteadof paddling a small boat ，I followed my Twitter feed (推特简讯)．Instead of reading great novels ，I stuck to reading four newspapers each morning. I was behaving as if Iwere still in the office.My body was on vacation ，but my head wasn't.So this year I made up my mind to try something different: withdraw (退出) from the Internet.I knew it wouldn't be easy ，since I'm bad at self control. But I was determined. I started bygiving the iPad to my wife.The cellphone signal at our house was worse than in the ，making my attempts at cheatingan experience in frustration (沮丧)．I was trapped ，forced to go through with my plan. Largelycut off from e mail ，Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites ，I had few ways to connect tothe world except for the radio —and how much radio can one listen to ，really ？I had to do whatI had planned to do all along ：read books.This experience has had a happy ending. With determination and the strong support of my wife ，I won in my vacation struggle against the Internet ，realizing finally that it was I ，not the iPad ，that was the problem. I knew I had won when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wantedto stop to use the Wi fi.“I don't need it ，” I said.However ，as we return to post vacation life ，a harder test begins ：can I continue when I'mback at work?There are times when the compulsion to know what's being said right now is great. I have nointention of giving up my convenience completely. But I hope to resist the temptation 诱惑) tocheck my email every five minutes，which leads to check my Twitter feed and a website or two.I think a vacation is supposed to help you reset your brain to become more productive.Here I hope this one worked.4．What do we know about the author's last summer vacation?A．He was determined to enjoy the beautiful view.B．His iPad ruined his plan of finishing a great novel.C．He felt satisfied that he had stuck to his usual timetable.D．He hated himself for acting as if he were working on vacation.5．What did the author do to keep away from the Internet this year?A．He handed his iPad to his wife.B．He cut off his cellphone signal.C．He refused to cheat in his house.D．He listened to the radio most of the time.6．When back at work，the author will probably choose to________．A．stay away from the Internet foreverB．continue to read more and more booksC．keep control of when and how to use the InternetD．stop checking what is being said right now completely7．What is the author's opinion of a great vacation in the passage?A．A vacation is having nothing to do but read all day.B．A vacation proves that a life of pleasure is overvalued.C．A vacation is a period of time to do whatever one wishes to.D．A vacation means a change of pace to make one more creative.CWhether it is Mozart or Miley，your choice of music coulddetermine whether you will perform well at your job.A new study suggests that listening to music in the office improves the speed and accuracy of tasks such as data entry，proofreading and problem solving.an office based experiment，88percent of participants were found to produce their most accurate work when listeningto music.The study also found that81percent completed their work fastest when music was played.And it matters what type of music you listen to.For instance，if you're doing your tax returns，then classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills.Listening to Jessie J or Justin Bieber could also improve your speed，with58percent ofparticipants completing data entry tasks faster while listening to pop songs.During proofreading，dance music，such as David Guetta，had the biggest positive impact with participants increasing their speed by20percent compared to tests undertaken with no music at all.Dance music also had a positive effect on spellchecking with a75percent pass rate compared to68percent when no music was played at all.The research，undertaken by Brighton based Mindlab International，suggests that silent offices may be the least productive.The Music Works experiment revealed a positive correlation between music and productivity.Overall，it showed that when listening to music，nine out of ten people performed better，said Dr David Lewis，chairman of Mindlab International.8．Whose music can help you do maths homework according to the study?A．The music of Justin Bieber.B．The music of Mozart.C．The music of David Guetta.D．The music of David Lewis.9．Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the passage?A．Music makes you relaxed.B．Music helps you to enter data faster.C．Music improves maths skills.D．Music has a positive effect on spell checking.10．The result of the experiment showed that when music was played，________．A．88%of people worked fasterB．81%of people did their most accurate workC．90%of people worked betterD．75%of people completed data entry task faster11．What can we conclude from the passage?A．Music may be helpless to people in office.B．Silent offices can make people work better.C．Different kinds of music have the same effect.D．Silent offices may make people work least profitably.DIt was August in the US，and the school year had just started，when one parent received an unexpected phone call.Stacie Dunn had been called to Woodford County High School because her teenage daughter had：a ，”been caught going against the dress rules. But the offense left Dunn shocked.She arrived to find her daughter in a set of pretty ordinary clothes cardigan ，a tank topand jeans. The trouble ，administrators indicated ，lay with her daughter's exposed collarbone (锁骨)．Bare shoulders and naked collarbones are illegal under Woodford County High School's dressrules. Students who break these rules can receive detention (the punishment of being kept at schoolfor a time after school)—or after multiple violations (违纪)，be prevented from going to schoolentirely.Dunn was very shocked and angry.“Parents are being called away from their important jobs ，and students are missing important class time because they are showing their collarbones shewrote on the social media site Facebook ，attaching a picture of her daughter in the offendingclothes.“Something needs to change ！”Dress rules vary by school districts and are often decided by teachers and schooladministrators. Yoga pants and skinny jeans are banned. Certain dress rules also requirekneelength pants and skirts.Some school administrators argue they are simply supporting having a professional standardof dress to prepare their students for their future careers. But others have told students thattheir clothes present a “distraction” to others.Certain schools have chosen to re evaluate their dress rules ，with input from parents andstudents. Even Woodford County High School —home of the “collarbone” ban —is reconsidering itspolicies this month. But ，at_least_for_now ，the_dress_rule_debate_is_far_from_over.12．Why was Stacie Dunn called to Woodford County High School?A ．Her daughter went to school with bare shoulders.B ．Her daughter broke her collarbone.C ．Her daughter broke the dress rules of the school.D ．Her daughter received detention.13．Under the dress rules ，which of the following clothes are acceptable?A ．Skinny jeansB ．Long skirts.C ．Yoga pants.D ．Short pants.14．How did Stacie Dunn respond to being called to school?A ．She wasn't in favor of what the school did.B ．She turned to Facebook for help.C ．She bought a standard dress for her daughter.D ．She accused the school of wasting her time.15．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph indicates that ________．A ．the debate between parents and students will never be overB．few schools will take measures to change their policyC．the problem of“clothes distractions”will lastD．the argument on what to wear and how to dress will continue第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一第二学期期中英语试卷及答案
高一其次学期期中英语试卷及答案想要做好英语试卷我们就要多做英语的试卷，今日我就给大家看看高一英语，欢迎大家一起阅读哦其次学期期中高一级英语试卷及答案Ⅰ听力(共20题，每题1分，总分 20分)第一节听力理解(共15小题)听第一段对话，回答第1、2题。
1. Where is the conversation taking place?A. In a park.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.2. What can we learn about the man?A. He has had too many meat balls.B. He prefers fruits to ice-cream.C. He prefers meat balls to ice-cream.听其次段对话，回答第3~5题。
3. Why does the woman call the man?A. Because she wants to invite him for dinner.B. Because she has not seen him these days.C. Because the man has asked her to call him.4. What time will they meet?A. At 9:00 p.m.B. At 8:00 p.m.C. At 7:00 p.m.5. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. A couple.C. Boss and clerk.听第三段对话，回答第6~8题。
6. Whats the weather like today?A. Nice and bright.B. Sunny and windy.C. Warm but cloudy.7. Whats the weather like in winter in the womans hometown?A. Warmer than here.B. Colder than here.C. More rain than here.8. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman has never seen a hurricane.B. They will check the weather report online.C. It doesnt snow frequently here in winter.听第四段对话，回答第9~12题。
浙江省高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(带答案解析)
浙江省高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(带答案解析）（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解With summer behind us and the fall and winter holidays just around the corner, now it seems as good a time as any to start planning the next family vacation. Instead of a beach break or ski getaway, a family cruise offers a convenient and cost-effective alternative winter vacation.Explore Asian Metropolises with Regent Seven SeasRegent Seven Seas, all-inclusive ships take visitors to world-class destinations. This winter, visitors will discover top destinations across Asia, from Hong Kong to Beijing, aboard the Regent Seven Seas Voyager. Departing on Dec.17, this 12-day cruise offers plenty of outdoor activities. Kids will enjoy the waterfalls of Miyazaki, Japan, and the legendary street food scene in Hong Kong.Tour Australia with Princess CruisesFor a far-flung family vacation this winter, consider exploring Australia aboard the Sea Princess this winter. Leaving Brisbane on Dec.17, the Sea Princess will take passengers to Airlie Beach. And on the ship, little ones can enjoy a variety of onboard activities and entertainment, from dance classes to volleyball to enrichment classes.Cruise to the Caribbean with DisneyAboard each Disney ship, you’ll find numerous kid-friendly activities and services that are well-suited for the young-and the young at heart. Disney characters pop up frequently throughout the kids club and in public spaces. Best of all, there are plenty of family-friendly stateroom category options that cater to budget-conscious families.Norwegian Cruise LineNorwegian Cruise Line offers a unique style of cruising-Freestyle Cruising. It offers a delicious lineup of excellent restaurants ranging from casual to fine dining, thrilling entertainment, exciting fitness activities and classes.1．Where is this text probably taken from?A．A textbook. B．An advertisement.C．An academic article. D．A travel journal.2．Which family cruise can you choose to have kids perform ballet?A．Regent Seven Seas. B．Norwegian Cruise Line.C．Disney Cruise Line. D．Princess Cruises.3．Who will be more interested in Disney ships?A．Elegant families. B．Cautious families.C．Economical families. D．Generous families.Seagrass meadows (海草床) are wonder plants growing beneath the sea. They feed and shelter sea life and are masterful at storing carbon. Thanks to the assistance of tiger sharks, a huge seagrass meadow in the Bahamas Banks has been discovered, offering the world a tool to fight climate change.Seagrass has usually been detected by Earth-orbiting satellites that identify darker spots in the blue water. In a recent study, tiger sharks were selected as research tools due to their highly consistent associations with seagrass ecosystems. They spent 70% of their time in seagrass meadows. The team equipped eight tiger sharks with satellite labels, seven sharks with camera labels, and used a 360-degree camera on a shark for the first time ever.The data researchers collected was astonishing. The world’s largest seagrass ecosystem, measuring at least 66,900 square kilometers, has been discovered. This reflects a 41% increase from previous estimates of global seagrass. Seagrass can capture (捕获) huge quantities of carbon by photosynthesis (光合作用) and stores it on the seafloor. In terms of climate change, this is excellent news; seagrass is 35 times faster at removing carbon than tropical rainforests. When referring to global seagrass carbon stock estimates, the study indicates that seagrass in the Bahamas may contain 19.2% to 26.3% of all the carbon stored in seagrass meadows on Earth.Yet seagrass meadows are rapidly disappearing, with over 92% of meadows in theUK gone, according to the World Wildlife Fund. Scientists are collecting seeds and trying to grow new seagrass meadows through restoration projects. This new discovery offers optimism and proves the importance of the ocean for healing.The sharks led us to the seagrass ecosystem in the Bahamas, which we now know is likely the most significant blue carbon sink on the planet. What this discovery shows us is that ocean exploration and research are essential for a healthy future. The undeveloped potential of the ocean is limitless. These meadows can be protected and can be copied, offering hope for climate change around the globe.4．How was the seagrass meadow in the Bahamas Banks discovered?A．By analyzing satellites images.B．By keeping track of tiger sharks.C．By using a 360-degree camera.D．By carrying out restoration projects.5．What is the benefit of seagrass in terms of climate change?A．Seagrass provides food for tiger sharks.B．Seagrass stores large amounts of carbon.C．Seagrass absorbs wastes from the ocean.D．Seagrass supplies a habitat to sea animals.6．What is the main message conveyed in the passage?A．Tiger sharks are a tool to detect seagrass meadows.B．Seagrass meadows are disappearing at an alarming rate.C．Scientists are making progress in restoring seagrass meadows.D．Seagrass meadows have a great potential to fight climate change.7．What is the writer’s attitude towards the discovery of seagrass meadows? A．Concerned. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.Recently I bought a book about signposts. Signposts aren’t very interesting, you’re thinking. Well, that, of course, depends on whether you happen to be lost! Ancient travelers would have been grateful for these when settlements were smaller and further apart. In winter, the ability to reach shelter for the night could bethe difference between life and death.One of the very earliest waymarks discovered is in Cumbria. Dating from Roman times, it had lain fallen until 1836, when a farmer ploughing his fields came across a sandstone shaft (碑文). There are other stone posts that have stood by roadsides for centuries. It wasn’t until 1697 that an act was passed declaring that guide-stones must be built.This applied to remote parts of the country where there might be confusion as to which path led to the nearest market town. Later, with the appearance of the Royal Mail, the number rose still further. Nowadays many of these early road signs are designated (指定) as Listed Monuments.“How times change!” Lucy, an enthusiastic walker, to whom I loaned the book, exclaimed.“I suppose now we all rely far more upon mobile phones to guide us.”“Yet they aren’t perfect. Whenever I go out, I prefer a map. I never have to worry about running out of battery.”“I’m always grateful to whoever is placing way-markers along the route,” she added, “I suppose that however sure we are, a little outside confirmation is always welcome.”Lucy is quite right there. Life itself can offer us a great many choices of path, and sometimes it isn’t easy to know if we’ve chosen the best one.Perhaps when it comes to gratitude, we should also include thanks for those people who appear in our lives when we most need them — either giving us gentle warning that we might be heading in the wrong direction, or reassurance that we are on the right track. After all, we’d be lost without them!8．What does the underlined word “these” in the first paragraph refer to? A．Signposts. B．Abilities. C．Settlements. D．Shelters. 9．What contributed to the initial spread of signposts?A．The market trade. B．The act passed in 1697.C．The discovery of the sandstone. D．The appearance of the Loyal Mail. 10．What does Lucy think of signposts?A．Popular. B．Outdated. C．Imperfect. D．Helpful.11．What does the author learn from signposts?A．To choose right tracks. B．To live a colorful life.C．To have a grateful mind. D．To offer practical choices.A study offers even more evidence of the harmful health effects of sugar. The research, published in the journal BMC Medicine, found that diets higher in free sugars –a category that includes sugar added to processed foods and sodas, as well as that found in fruit juice and syrups—raise one’s risk of heart disease and stroke.The study relied on data about the eating habits of more than 110,000 people aged 37 to 73 in the United Kingdom, whose health outcomes were then tracked over about nine years. An author of the study, Cody Watling said sugars that occur naturally in whole fruits and vegetables are not considered “free sugars” and were excluded from the analysis. The researchers estimated participants’carbohydrate(碳水化合物) intakes and then further broke that down by type of carbohydrate to focus on free sugars.Then the authors compared that to the participants’possibility of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. The people who were found to have the highest risk of heart disease or stroke consumed about 95 grams of free sugar per day, which accounts for 18% of their daily energy intake, Watling said.“Avoiding sugar-sweetened beverages is probably the single most important thing we can do,” said Walter Willett. He added that although there are some health benefits to drinking a small glass of orange juice occasionally, its sugar content means “a glass of fruit juice is the same thing as Coke.”Cody Watling said the study demonstrates that the types of carbohydrates people choose to eat may matter more than the total amount. “What’s really important for overall general health and well-being is that we’re consuming carbohydrates that are rich in whole grains,”he said, while “minimizing the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages.”12．What can we learn from the text?A．Free sugar refers to the sugar added to processed foods.B．Walting didn’t research sugars that occur naturally in whole fruits and vegetables.C．The free sugar accounts for 18%of people’s daily sugar intake.D．Walting suggested us avoiding sugar-sweetened beverages.13．What does the underlined phrase “break down” mean in paragraph 2? A．Classify. B．Destroy. C．Analyze. D．Confirm. 14．Which section of a magazine is this text taken from?A．Health and life. B．Food and Culture.C．Science and Technology. D．Medicine Science.15．What’s the purpose of the text?A．To encourage people to refuse fruit juice.B．To ask people to say no to free sugar.C．To advise people to consume more types of carbohydrates.D．To warn people against diets with higher free sugars.二、七选五Is your glass of milk half-full or half-empty? This saying is often used to test people’s outlook in a situation; do they focus on the positives(a half- full glass)well-being.Why is thinking positively good for you?Research shows that people who are optimistic and think positively tend to experience less stress and cope well when faced with life’s challenges. People who are more pessimistic may find it hard to believe that these challenges will pass. Scientists have even found that thinking positively can make you live longer. According to Professor Tali Sharot, being optimistic about the future can make you happier and more successful. 17Worrying is like a fire alarm.Everybody can worry from time to time. Worrying can help to keep you safe—if you were never worried and were overly positive about how things would turn out, you wouldn’t recognize risks.“ 18 It’s like a fire alarm,” says childpsychotherapist RachelMelville-Thomas. “The trouble is that sometimes it goes off when there isn’t a huge danger to face.” When this happens, you can feel anxious and hopeless about what lies ahead.19Optimism is shaped by your genes, which carry characteristics inherited from your parents, and by what happens to you. 20 Research has shown that it can help to draw or write an outcome that’s positive —for example, an image of you playing guitar, having passed your next grade. Imagining this can motivate you to work to achieve it, such as practicing every day after school.A．Learn to think positively.B．Sometimes worrying can do harm to our health.C．The way you think positively or negatively largely depends on your genes.D．Worrying is our brain warning us that there might be something threatening.E．However, no matter your starting point, everyone can learn to become more optimistic.F．Thinking positively, with a belief that most things will turn out well, is called optimism.G．This’s because you believe your goals are achievable, which encourages you to work towards them.三、完形填空Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species thatexistence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their reproduction. Emma, a female crane, has been in their 23 since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 24 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected outcome, though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 25 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 26 to live with male cranes, and even had a reputation for killing someof them, which made it 27 for her to become a mother.28 , the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 29 of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This 30 Emmato give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be assured, more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is onthe 31 and many other species are on the verge of extinction.32 , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.How can we 33 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the 34 : human beings took it for grantedthat their brains held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 35 .21．A．growing B．appearing C．competing D．disappearing 22．A．ban B．save C．help D．remove23．A．care B．eye C．mind D．story24．A．found B．chosen C．raised D．seized25．A．never B．always C．unluckily D．cheerfully 26．A．liked B．refused C．decided D．hesitated 27．A．illegal B．inspiring C．important D．impossible 28．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Instead 29．A．combination B．collection C．strategy D．system30．A．forced B．forbade C．taught D．enabled31．A．list B．rise C．schedule D．decrease32．A．In contrast B．After all C．By the way D．On the contrary 33．A．leave B．bridge C．open D．identify 34．A．course B．excuse C．answer D．reward35．A．guide B．treat C．example D．companion四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
浙江省高一下期中考试英语试卷(附参考答案与解析)
浙江省高一下期中考试英语试卷(附参考答案与解析）（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Temples have long served an important role since the early years of civilization. Whether you are seeking a sense of spiritual enlightenment or looking to learn more about a certain religion, these beautiful temples are worth a stop on your vacation. Paro Taktsang in the Paro Valley, BhutanSituated on a steep cliff in Bhutan’s Paro Valley, the “Tiger’s Nest” earned its nickname from an 18th-century tale detailing Buddhist master Padmasambhava arriving to the site on a flying tiger. The journey to the cliffside is quite the challenge, requiring guests to climb two hours on a steep trail.Seiganto-ji in Nachikatsuura, JapanNeighboring the tallest waterfall and set against the lush trees of Nachi, Seiganto-ji dates back to the 4th century. Seiganto-ji is now the first stop on the Saigoku Kannon Pilgrimage, where individuals travel to 33 Buddhist temples throughout the Kansai region of Japan.Man Mo Temple in Hong KongThis Buddhist and Taoist temple was built to honor the god of literature and the god of war, and the inscriptions found in the temple hall imply its construction may have taken place around 1847. It is still highly active and visited by local worshippers, so it’s asked that any visitor coming to the temple is prohibited from taking photos out of respect.Kek Lok Si Temple, MalaysiaPenang is often touted(吹捧) for its sandy beaches and emerald blue waters, but it’s also home to the largest Buddhist temple in Malaysia. A melting pot of cultures, the temple’s architecture showcases Chinese, Thai, and Burmese styles throughout its stunning seven stories. It’s estimated there are 10,000statues of Buddha depicted throughout its main pagodas(宝塔).1．If you hope to enjoy a sea view, which temple is the best choice?A．Paro Taktsang in the Paro Valley, Bhutan. B．Seiganto-ji in Nachikatsuura, Japan.C．Man Mo Temple in Hong Kong. D．Kek Lok Si Temple, Malaysia.2．What do we know from the text?A．Kek Lok Si Temple is the largest temple in Malaysia.B．Paro Taktsang earned its nickname due to its unique location.C．Seiganto-ji is a time-honored temple with magnificent surroundings. D．Visitors tend to take photos to show their respect for Man Mo Temple. 3．Where is the text probably taken from?A．A travel journal. B．A tourist brochure.C．A geography textbook. D．An academic article.“Today I will give you a special test,” said the English teacher with a smile on his face. All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin.The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students. After he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot(圆点) in the centre of the paper. The teacher noticed the students' surprise and said, “I want you to write about what you see there.” At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students' answer sheets and read the answers. All of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, “Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, but no one wrote about the white paper.”The whole class listened silently, because they were afraid to fail the exam. Then the teacher said, “Don't worry about your marks for this test. I just want you to think about your life. The white paper is like your whole life and the black dot in the centre of the paper represents(代表) problems in your daily life. Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care. However, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty, and never see happy things in our life. So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us.”4．What was in the centre of the paper?A．A white dot. B．A black dot. C．A question. D．A gift.5．Which of the following is wrong according to the story?A．There was a black dot in the centre of the paper.B．Nobody paid attention to the black dot.C．The students should not just care about their marks.D．The students were very surprised when they saw the papers.6．Which is the right order of the story?①The teacher read all the answers.②The teacher asked his students not to worry about their marks.③The teacher wanted his students to think about life.④The teacher began to hand out the test papers.A．④①②③B．①②③④C．④①③②D．③②①④Paris, best-known as the city of love, is also the city of book lovers! Here are four literary landmarks you should not miss.Brasserie Lipp151 Boulevard Saint-GermainThis brasserie has long been a popular bar for creatives. In its early days it was popular among actors from a nearby theatre group called Vieux-Colombier. Later, writers came in droves. Marcellin Cazes, who took over ownership in 1918, created the literary prize Prix Cazes to reward authors not successful in literary competitions before. It has been staged annually since it began in 1935.BoquinistesRight Bank and Left Bank of the River SeineThe boquinistes are riverside booksellers who have been around since the 16th century. These booksellers began as somewhat lawless figures, disliked by the authorities as they were able to get around the censorship (审查) rules. In the mid-19th century they were granted licenses to sell books, and now they are a major sight along the Seine. They feature on France’s list of intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage.Père Lachaise8 Boulevard de MenilmontantWhen it first opened, this cemetery was not a popular burial spot. It was some way away from the city centre and it had not been blessed by the church. In a marketing ploy, the cemetery acquired the remains of some notable literary figures. In decades, the cemetery had become the final resting place of many writers, including Balzac and Gertrude Stein.Le Procope13 Rue de l’Ancienne ComédieLe Procope was opened in 1686 by Sicilian chef Francesco and is still on business. Located across the road from a theatre, it became a hotspot for actors, playwrights and poets. Voltaire was said to drink 40 cups of coffee a day while he worked at a table at the cafe.7．Who was the prize Prix Cazes intended for?A．Notable literary figures. B．Actors from Vieux-Colombier. C．Booksellers on the Seine. D．Losers in literary competition. 8．What makes Boquinistes distinctive?A．Their popularity among creatives. B．A perfect option for book shoppers. C．Being intangible cultural heritage. D．Playwrights and poets’ favour. 9．Of the four literary landmarks, which can not be a consumption spot for visitors? A．Brasserie Lipp B．BoquinistesC．Père Lachaise D．Le ProcopeIn the animal kingdom, mimics (模仿) are not rare. Stick insects pretend to be twigs. Hawk moth caterpillars resemble poisonous snakes. The examples, though, are visual. Auditory mimicry is rarer. Danilo Russo of the University of Naples Federico II thinks he has found a novel case of it, as he describes in Current Biology. Some bats, he believes, mimic angry bees in order to scare away owls that might otherwise eat them.Dr. Russo first noticed bat buzzing a few years ago. The noise struck him assimilar to the sound of some bees. He wondered whether bat buzzing was a form of mimicry which helped to scare off would-be predators.To test this idea, he and his colleagues first recorded the buzzing that captured bats made. Then, with protective clothing, they began the more dangerous task of recording the buzzing made by different bees. Computer analysis revealed that bees’and bats’ buzzing were, indeed, similar.Then the researchers recruited several owls. They put the owls, one at a time, in an enclosure with branches for them to stay on, and two boxes with holes in them. They placed a loudspeaker alongside one of the boxes and, after the birds had settled in, broadcast through it five seconds of uninterrupted bat buzzing and a similar amount of insect buzzing three times in a row for each noise. As a control, they broadcast in like manner several non-buzzing sounds made by bats.During the broadcasts and for five minutes thereafter, they videoed the owls. After analysis, the results were unequivocal. When they heard both the bat buzzing and the bee buzzing, the owls moved as far from the speakers as they could. In contrast, when the non-buzzing bat sounds were played, they crept closer.Dr. Russo believes this is the first reported case of a mammal using auditory mimicry to scare away a predator. They strongly suspect, however, that it is not unique. Anecdotes suggest several birds also make buzzing noises when their nests are disturbed. And with the result of the experiment, he therefore predicts that auditory mimicry is far more widespread than currently realized.10．What was Dr. Russo’s assumption of the study?A．Bats imitate the voice of angry bees to frighten away enemies.B．The buzzing of bats is similar to the sound of some bees.C．Auditory mimicry is rather common in the animal kingdom.D．Only some bats have the capacity of auditory mimicry.11．How did Dr. Russo test his idea?A．By consulting experts in this field. B．By referring to other scholars’analysis.C．By collecting computer data. D．By conducting series of scientificexperiments.12．What does the underlined word “unequivocal” in paragraph 5 possibly mean? A．Disappointing. B．Controversial. C．Definite. D．Uncertain. 13．What is a suitable title for the text?A．A New Trick to Scare Away Owls B．Animal Mimicry: Buzz offC．A Self-protection Behavior among Animals D．Bats: No More Victim to Owls二、七选五International Languages Week is an annual event held in New Zealand to promote language and culture from around the world. Learning an international language involves much more than language proficiency( 熟练). Knowing an international language means knowing about the culture that is the foundation of that language. Take advantage of International Languages Week now. 14Use your students as teachers. There is a high chance that you will have some students who can speak languages other than English in your school. 15 . And you can ask them to share their language knowledge with others in the class.16 . International Languages Week is an ideal opportunity to connect with your families to find out what languages are spoken in your community. Invite family members with a second language into the school as guest speakers, to read first language books, or practice conversations with students.Celebrate the cultural diversity in your school. 17 . Students can plan an international day activity where they wear the traditional dress of their own culture and share music, customs, food and dance. They can also plan an International Languages Week assembly where students can show their greetings, customs, experiences, and stories to the rest of the school. Students can work together to make a video to promote International Languages Week.Create a language resource. Develop a language resource for your school or local community.18 . Or you can use a greetings poster to encourage the use of international greetings around the school. Students may want to create aslideshow(幻灯片) or video in an international language to welcome new migrants and inform them about your local area .A．Make connections with your community.B．Connect with a class in an overseas country.C．And here are some ideas for classroom programs.D．It can be simple vocabulary cards to help students learn new words.E．Consider what understandings are gained by learning a new language.F．Hold an event where the multiculturalism of your school is celebrated.G．Encourage the students to be experts during International Languages Week.三、完形填空I am a psychologist. Kate, a former client who I had helped, got a promotioneach other from the beginning, and as time passed things weren’t getting any better. Kate told me that it was becoming painfully clear that her inability to get on withtension. Maybe your 33 to the situation is at the center of the problem. 19．A．garden B．yard C．office D．school 20．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Moreover D．Besides 21．A．know B．attack C．like D．shock 22．A．rarely B．scarcely C．hardly D．possibly 23．A．designed B．explored C．imagined D．repeated 24．A．names B．firms C．styles D．titles 25．A．pleasant B．weak C．special D．unhappy 26．A．results B．plans C．secrets D．talks 27．A．quarrel B．play C．communicate D．compete 28．A．avoid B．meet C．love D．order 29．A．persuade B．change C．believe D．cheer 30．A．meaning B．luck C．reason D．value 31．A．worked B．failed C．improved D．returned 32．A．reducing B．causing C．affecting D．judging 33．A．objection B．devotion C．contribution D．reaction四、根据首字母填写单词34．Her name sounds f ________ to me but I can’t tell who she is at the moment.（根据首字母单词拼写）35．As we know, China is a developing country b________to third world. （根据首字母单词拼写）36．The West lake is s________ by hills on three sides while Hangzhou city itself is on the eastern shore. （根据首字母单词拼写）37．An English speech contest will be held with the a________of improving our spoken English. （根据首字母单词拼写）38．His teacher was annoyed with him for being so r________ to the homeless man. （根据首字母单词拼写）39．Huang Wenxiu, former Party chief of Baini village in Baise, was a________ national honorary title for her contribution to the poverty alleviation(脱贫) cause in February.（根据首字母单词拼写）40．He was completely a___________ in reading and forgot even to take his meal. (根据首字母单词拼写)41．The room, d________ with flowers and balloons, was filled with a festive atmosphere. （根据首字母单词拼写）42．I am extremely g________ for the assistance my classmates have provided. Without their help, I wouldn’t have passed through the swimming test. (根据首字母单词拼写)43．I will take full a________of this opportunity to spread traditional Chinese culture to foreign exchange students. （根据首字母单词拼写）五、用单词的适当形式完成短文54．假定你是李华，你班将举行一场关于人类未来生活的讨论会。
高一第二学期期中考试英语试卷含答案（共3套）
⾼⼀第⼆学期期中考试英语试卷含答案（共3套）⾼⼀下学期期中考试英语试卷第⼀部分：单项填空（共 20 ⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分 30 分）, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
1. One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will2. Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus.A. it; needn’tB. it; mustn’tC. that; mustn’tD. that; needn’t3. Something terrible _______ if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant ______ he always did.A. must have happened; whatB. could have happened; asC. must have happened; asD. could have happened; what4. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some _________ over 90 meters.A. are measuredB. are measuredC. measuredD. measuring5. The fact is ______ I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which ______ my appearance.A. that; accounts forB. \; accounts forC. how; give an explanation toD. \; give an explanation to6. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.A. to has comeB. having comeC. to having comeD. has come7. It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that8. Eviden ce has been found through years of study _______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. whetherB. howC. thatD. why9. You are saying that everyone should take equal responsibility, and that is _______ I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how10. _______ is no doubt _______ Shanghai Book Traders will make greater and greater contributions to the development of Shanghai.A. It; thatB. There; whatC. There; thatD. It; what11. _________ the Silk Road covered a huge distance ________ modern day Xi’an with the Middle East and Europe, today one area in particular is associated with the name of the Silk Road.A. Why; linkingB. Why; linkedC. Although; linkedD. Although; linking12. It ________ long before we ________ the result of the experiment.A. will not be; will knowB. is; will knowC. will not be; knowD. is know13.One can always manage to do more things, no matter ________ full one’s schedule is in life.A. whereB. whenC. whatD. how14. You have to take some necessities such as ropes, a flash, boots, ________ you may get lost in the mountain if going hiking.A. in caseB. in order thatC. now thatD. so that15. Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _______ they were fond of ________ influenced their whole lives.A. which; thatB. that; whichC. which; whichD. that; that16. This is the small house less than 15 square meters, under _______ roof lives a large family of three generations.A. whichB. whoseC. asD. that17. Biarni was hoping to join his father _______ was with Eric, but he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land, ________ he eventually reached Greenland.A. who; from whereB. who; from whichC. what; from whereD. what; from which18. Today, the Xinjiang Autonomous Region remains an international crossroad ________ traders from surrounding countries, and tourists from all over the world regular meet.A. whoseB. whereC. whenD. why19. Paper cuts used for religious purposes ________ as offerings to the dead. People ________ whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days.A. are used; toB. using; toC. are used; forD. using; for20. Michael put up a picture of Lionel Messi beside the bed to keep himself _______of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind第⼆部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第⼀节(共15⼩题:每⼩题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短⽂,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
高一下期中考试英语试题 (5)
高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一卷（三部分，共80分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the bakery close?A. At 6:15B. At 6:30C. At 7:052. What does the woman mean?A. The school should have been built a long time ago.B. More schools should be built for disabled children.C. It’s unnecessary to build a school for the disabled.3. What does the man probably do?A. A studentB. A professorC. A businessman4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation?A. Jack and Sue are going to New York for a meeting.B. Jack and Sue will stay in New York for a month.C. Jack and Sue have just got married.5. What is the woman’s opinion about the dresses?A.They are not good and the price is high.B. They are good and the price is low.C. They are good but the price is high.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面4段对话或独白。
高一年级下学期期中考试英语试卷含答案(共3套)
2018～2019学年度第二学期期中考试高一年级英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What does the woman want to drink?A. Iced coffee.B. Green tea.C. Orange juice.2. What kind of music does the man like best?A. Pop music.B. Classical music.C. Jazz.3. Why does the man want a bicycle?A. To exercise and lose weight.B. To train for a race.C. To join a bicycle club.4. What will the woman buy for Sam?A. A toy.B. A gift card.C. A set of books.5. Where are the speakers probably?A. On the train.B. At the ticket officeC. In the train station第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man probably?A. A shop assistant.B. A painter.C. A tour guide.7. What is the woman interested in?A. Silk and fans.B. Dragon Well tea.C. Four Jewels of the Study.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman's research focus on?A. The types of celebration.B. The origins of the festivals.C. People’s attitudes to the festivals.9. What did Europeans use to celebrate at the end of the year?A. The end of the winter.B. The end of bad luck.C. The end of a ye ar’s hard work.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
高一下学期期中考试英语试卷真题
高一下学期期中考试英语试卷一、阅读理解1. 阅读理解Rosie Dutton, a teacher from Relax Kids in Tamworth, UK, used two apples to show her students the often unseen but harmful effects of school bullying. She posted the lesson on Facebook, where it’s been shared more than 160,000 times.Rosie Dutton explained that during one of her classes she presented the children with two red apples. What the kids didn’t know was that before the lesson, she had repeatedly dropped one of the apples on the floor. And yet, on the outside at least, both apples looked perfect.“I picked up the apple I’d dropped on the floor and started to tell the children how I disliked this apple,” Dutton wrote. “I told them that because I didn’t like it, I didn’t want them to like it either, so they should call it names too.”Some of the children looked at her as if she were “crazy”, but the students passed the apple around the circle, calling it names.Continuing the exercise, the teacher then passed the second apple around the circle. This apple, however, was s howered with words like: “Your skin is beautiful,” and “ what a beautiful colour you have.”Dutton then showed thestudents both apples once again, stressing that “there was no change, and both apples still looked the same.”Finally, Dutton cut both apples open. The apple that the class treated kindly looked fresh inside. But the other apple—the one they’d treated poorly—was bruised（瘀伤的) beneath its skin.“I think there was a light bulb moment for the children immediately,” Dutton said. “When people are bullied, especially children, they feel horrible inside and sometimes don’t show or tell others how they are feeling. If we hadn’t have cut that apple open, we would never have known how much pain we had caused it.”Dutton explained how important it is to teach children to stand up for one another, and to stop any form of bullying.“Let’s create a generation of kind caring children,” the teacher wrote. “The tongue has no bones, but is strong enough to break a heart. So be careful with your words.”（1）What had the teacher done to the first apple before the lesson?A . She had introduced it to the kids.B . She had coloured it brightly.C . She had made it look perfect.D . She had damaged it purposely.（2）What does the underlined part “calling it names”mean?A . Shouting at it.B . Making fun of it.C . Cheering for it.D . Saying rude things.（3）What did the teacher tell the kids to do with the second apple?A . Drop it.B . Praise it.C . Ignore it.D . Respect it.（4）What’s the purpose of the teacher’s us ing two apples in class?A . To draw the kids’ attention.B . To explain her personal preferences.C . To help the kids understand the results of bullying.D . To make a comparison between them.2. 阅读理解As I enter my 40s, I’ve noticed many of my parents’ gen eration think social networking is something they are simply unable to understand. They fear that, should they try, they will somehow get it wrong; they will say the wrong thing, do the wrong thing or behave in a way that causes embarrassment. But here’s t he first secret of social media: Everyone feels this way.I recently met a young actor who was complaining that her work demands that she join Microblog, but she always feels like she doesn’t have anything smart to say. It’s the same resistance I hear fro m the older generation, who, however, have somehow believed that age is the barrier, rather than the differences of personal taste.Here’s the second secret of social media: everybody uses it for more or less the same reasons. Older generations often sign up to stay in touch with children and relatives. We talk about this kind of communication like it’s some old-fashioned activity, but it is exactly why younger people use social media. The truth is that most people use social media to gently keep an eye on one another, to see how those they care about are doing without needing to ring them up on the phone every night.And this is the last secret of social media: everyone gets to use them in their own way. Newcomers—younger and older—who worry about “gettin g it right” are thinking that there’s a right way to get them. But actually there isn’t. Personally, I talk a lot on Microblog. And some people post nothing and they use social media every day as readers. Social media companies would rather see people decorating their networks with pictures and posts, butthere’s no rule against being a fly on the wall. It’s also a fine way to get involved.We’re quick to forget that the web wasn’t invented by 13-year-olds; it was created by today’s seniors. I’d never try forcing those with no interest in social networks to use Microblog. But don’t let the talk of age divides put you off. There’s nothing to stop the older generation from joining in the network their own generation created.（1）What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage?A . To share with us his personal experience using social media.B . To free the old generation from fearing using social media.C . To explain why the old generation don’t use social media.D . To tell us a few secrets of social media that he discovered.（2）The expression “a fly on the wall” in the 4 th paragraph refers to _________.A . people who prefer reading online booksB . people who simply observe others’ postsC . people who cause trouble to other sD . people who post many fancy pictures（3）According to the author, which is a reason for old people’s fear using social media?A . They have no particular interest in social networking.B . They prefer staying in touch with relatives in real life.C . They believe they may be trapped in embarrassing situations.D . They have no idea which contents to post online.（4）Which of the following may best describe the structure of this passage?A .B .C .D .3. 阅读理解I don’t ev er want to talk about being a woman scientist again. There wasa time in my life when people kept asking me stories about what it’s like to work in a field under the control of men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the existence of the universe, the shape of space time and the nature of black holes.At 19, when I began studying astrophysics, it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the problem started to bother me. My every achievement—jobs, research papers, awards—was viewed from the angle of gender politics. So were my failures.Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would finally become my reply to any and all provocations: I don’t talk about that any more. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn’t want to deal with gender pr oblems. Why should removing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I don’t study sociology or political theory.Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women’s college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my classwere women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer, 45. I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I don’t take no notice of those c oncerns. Still, I don’t tell them “war” stories. Instead, I have given them this: the scene of their physics professor heavily pregnant that the author presents to her students suggest?A . Women can balance a career in science and having a family.B . Women have more barriers on their way to academic success.C . Women students needn’t have the concerns of her generation.D . Women now have fewer problems going in for a science career.二、完形填空4. 完形填空An 18-year-old student at Stanford University was struggling to pay his fees.Not knowing where to turn for money,he came up with a bright1.He and a friend decided to host a musical concert on campus to2money for their education.They 3out to the great pianist Ignacy J.Paderewski.His manager4a guaranteed fee of $2,000 for the piano recital（独奏会).A deal was5and the boys began to work to make the concert a6.The big day arrived. But 7,they had not managed to sell enough tickets.The total8was only $ 1,600. Disappointed,they went to Paderewski and explained their plight .They gave him the entire $ 1,600,plus a9for the balance $400.They promised to honour the cheque at the10possible.Paderewski tore up the cheque,11the $ 1,600 and told the two boys to keep the money theyneeded for the fees.The boys were12,and thanked him heartedly.It was a small act of13.But it clearly marked out Paderewski14a great human being.15should he help two people he did not even know?We all16situations like these in our lives.And17of us only think “If I help them,what will happen to me?”The truly18people think, “If I don’t help them,what will happen to them?” They don’t do it19something in return.They do it20they feel it’s the right thing to do.（1）A . timeB . taskC . decisionD . idea（2）A . receiveB . borrowC . raiseD . donate（3）A . turnedB . reachedC . pointedD . called（4）A . demandedB . coveredC . consideredD . increased（5）A . struckB . refusedC . cancelledD . attracted（6）A . successB . careerC . backgroundD . performance（7）A . uncertainlyB . unbelievablyC . unfortunatelyD . undoubtedly（8）A . costB . billC . collectionD . tip（9）A . benefitB . interestC . chargeD . cheque（10）A . soonestB . latestC . longestD . farthest（11）A . tookB . countedC . savedD . returned（12）A . puzzledB . surprisedC . frightenedD . interested（13）A . devotionB . kindnessC . respectD . teamwork（14）A . likeB . forC . asD . to（15）A . HowB . WhereC . WhenD . Why（16）A . come acrossB . deal withC . settle intoD . think of（17）A . bothB . fewC . noneD . most（18）A . ableB . richC . greatD . famous （19）A . takingB . expectingC . offeringD . preparing（20）A . becauseB . thoughC . beforeD . so三、七选五5. 任务型阅读Four simple ways to stay positiveTrying to stay positive, both in good times and bad, is a great way to improve your quality of life. Try these four methods on a daily basis.1）. Don’t think a lot about negativity.Of course. Staying positive 24 hours a day, seven days a week is a bit difficult. Letting things get to you is normal, and it’s actually healthy to cry or express frustrations once in a while.It’s when those negative moments control your life that your emotional balance is at risk. ________ However, don’t give that sadness another second in your day.2）. ________What you put into your body directly affects how you feel on the outside. Fill yourself with good, healthy foods like fruits and vegetables and limit snacking. Exercise is equally of great importance. Take a few days out of your week for at least half an hour of activity, and try to stick to it. ________ 3）. Be kind to others.________ Making someone’s day a bit brighter not only puts a smile on his or her face, but also yours as well. Remember to smile and treat each person with pity and respect. Good deeds are contagious（传染的）, and your positive attitude may spread among others.4）. Take it one day at a time.Being positive isn’t an instant thing. It’s a steady effort that we follow every hour of every day. ________ Instead, focus on living at the moment and doing what you can to make each moment better.A.Eat healthy and stay fit.B.Take your lunch breaks outside.C.Don’t worry about what the future may bring.D.Gratefulness helps you appreciate life in bad times.E.Good feelings come from acts of kindness and selflessness.F.Take a few minutes to feel sad and accept what happened.G.Even going outside for a walk and enjoying the sunshine improves your mood.四、单词拼写6. A good knowledge of English will be one of the important s________when you are looking for a job.7. Generally, people think it bad m________to talk with a full mouth.8. ________ to popular belief, there is no evidence that what you look like makes much difference to your life.9. When buying an apartment, people usually take into account its price, position, s________and so on.10. You can depend on it that I will help you so long as it is w________ my ability.11. In spite of the serious topic, the meeting was held in a light a________.12. Tourists were feasting their eyes on the ocean scenery and suddenly they spotted an Iceberg Jay Chow’s second album Fantasy, ________ in 2001, turned out to be a great hit.14. Great importance, President Xi said, would be a________to the relations with the US.15. Afterwards, we received a letter, in which he offered an a________ for his rudeness at the party.五、其他16. 选词填空Account for, depend on, team up, settle down, take on, confirm, have a gift for, get away with（1）As a teacher, she can’t have any students ________ cheating in the exam.（2）China has a population of 1.4 billion, with the aged ________ 15.5%.（3）He wore a puzzled look on his face, ________that he didn’t quite follow what she said.（4）To form a music band, they advertised for people ________singing and performing.（5）His mind wandered from time to time in class. He should ________ to his lessons and taking notes.（6）Not knowing about each other, they had a hard time in________ to carry out the research at the beginning.（7）You are promised to get extra pay for extra work, ________ your work done.（8）He________ the responsibility for collecting evidence for the trial without giving it a second thought.17. 根据课文内容填空。
高一下学期期中考试英语试题word版有答案 (11)
高一英语第I卷（共85分）第一部分听力 (共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What are the two speakers going to buy?A. Bread.B. Cheese.C. Eggs.2. How does the woman find the fish?A. Just so-so.B. Bad.C. Quite good.3. What does the woman mean?A. Mark should go on with the game.B. Mark should draw pictures on the computer.C. Mark should review his lessons.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the bookstore.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.5. Why doesn’t Jane eat her chocolate cake?A. She doesn’t like chocolate.B. She has trouble with her tooth.C. She has no tooth.请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. In which department can this conversation most probably take place?A. Shoe Department.B. Clothing Department.C. Jewelry Department.7. What could be the reason if the woman does not buy the overcoat?A. The color.B. The size.C. The price.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
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高一下学期期中考试英语试题一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）1. 阅读理解TheBest Ice Rinks in EuropeZeroDegrees, London, the UKTheMaritime Museum in Greenwich has opened an ice rink this year for the firsttime. It’s outside the Queen’s House and has agreat view of the R iver Thames, creating a wonderful skating experience. It’s alittle cheaper than competing museum ice rinks, and less busy, too. There is noneed to book tickets online. You can simply turn up and buy tickets there. Nextto the outdoor ice rink there is an indoor bar for those who simply wish towatch, and it’s open until late.Ticketprices: adult from ￡13.50, child from ￡6.75SkatingHeroes, HungaryBudapest’sCity Park ice rink opens daily from November to February: it’s one of thelargest and oldest open-air rinks in Europe and it is beautiful. It is easilyreached by train or subway. A cafe serve hot chocolate, wine and traditionalchimney cakes. If you are fortunate, you may see some of Budapest’s olderresidents ballroom dancing on the ice.Ticketprices: adult from ￡3.50, child freeBite-Size,PolandAmongthe old townhouses and shops of Warsaw’s Old Market Place is a unique Polishrink — shaped like a bagel . Skaters glide around a statue of the mermaid（美人鱼）who stands for the city. Once you’ve burned all those calories onthe ice, you’ll be pleased to see the square is packed with Warsaw’s bestcooks, serving street food until late.Ticketprices: from ￡2Spikersuppa,NorwayIt is a great skating rink in downtown Oslo.For the best skating, you should go there late in the evening, as the kids allhead home —it’s lit until 9 pm, the music will play and the hot chocolate willflow. It’s free if you bring your own skates, or you can spend ￡13 renting a pair.（1）What can we learn about Zero Degrees from the passage?A . It doesn’t allow children to skate late.B . It is a new ice ri nk situated in London.C . It is the cheapest ice rink in Europe.D . It is crowded and you need to book tickets in advance.（2）What can skaters do at the Skating Heroes ice rink?A . See ballroom dancing by some local people.B . See a statue of a beautiful mermaid.C . Skate on the largest ice rink in the world.D . Taste street food by the best Hungarian cooks.（3）If you go to Spikersuppa, _____________.A . you should go there before it is darkB . you must pay at least ￡2 to enter itC . you can skate for free if you take your own skatesD . you can only go there by train or subway2. 阅读理解Thisis a story of a penguin that swims 5,000 miles to a beach in Brazil every yearin order to visit the man who saved his life. It sounds like something out of afairytale , but it’s true!JoaoPereira de Souza is a 71-year-old retired worker and part-time fisherman. Helives in an island village just outside Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He found thesmall penguin lying on rocks at his local beach in 2015.Thepenguin was starving and covered in oil. Joao rescued the penguin, naming himDin Din, cleaned the oil off his feathers and fed him a daily diet of fish torebuild his strength.WhenDin Din recovered, Mr. de Souza set him free into the sea, never expecting tosee his new friend again.Thelittle guy wasn’t gone long though, and just a few months later, he was back atthe same beach. He spotted Joao fishing and followed him home, staying with himfor the rest of the year.Amazingly, this cycle has continued over the past five years. Each yearDin Din spends about eight months with Joao and is believed to spend the restof the time breeding on the Patagonia coasts of Argentina and Chile.“I love the penguin like he’s my ownchild and I believe the penguin loves me,” Joao told Globo TV. “N oone else is allowed to touch him. He attacks them if they do. He lies on mylap, lets me give him showers, allows me to feed him fish and to pick him up.”Professor Krajewski, a biologist who interviewed the fisherman forGloboTV, said: “I have never seen anything like this before. I think thepenguin believes Joao is part of his family and probably a penguin aswell.”（1）What was Din Din like when Joao found him?A . He was hungry and weak.B . He was trapped in oil and couldn’t breathe.C . He couldn’t find his way back home.D . He was dying on the coast.（2）What happened a few months after Joao saved Din Din?A . Din Din returned and spent the rest of his life with Joao.B . Din Din guided Joao to the place where he bred.C . Din Din helped Joao with fishing at the beach.D . Din Din returned and spent about eight months a year with Joao.（3）How does Joao describe the relationship between himself and Din Din?A . Partners.B . Fisherman and prey.C . Father and child.D . Animal and keeper.（4）Why does Din Din spend so much time with Joao, according to Professor Krajewski?A . Because he considers Joao as his family.B . Because Joao helped him to live in the sea.C . Because Joao can provide him with food and shelter.D . Because Joao can help him raise his babies.3. 阅读理解Theworld’s oldest sweet shop has been put up for sale in North Yorkshire after itsowner wanted to be elected the county’s next police commissioner .ThePatley Bridge store was founded in 1827 and simply called The OldestSweet Shopin the World. It has been run by one-time police officer Keith Tordoff for morethan 20 years. But now the former officer is set to leave behind hisold-fashioned sweet jars. And, if police are quite different from sweets, the63-year-old officer is convinced that he can be equally effective leading theemergency services.“I’vea proven track record insucceeding and completing at the thi ngs I set out to do,” he told TheIndependent.” I know first-hand about policing and first-hand aboutmanaging successful organisations, which are the exact qualities needed.”“It’snot been an easy decision to make,” said Mr. Tordoff. “Running thisshop has been a joy. My parents brought me here for sweets when I was a boy, sogetting the chance to buy it and then run it with my wife and our son was adream that had come true.”“Peopleare fascinated by it. And why wouldn’t they be? We all love sweets, don’t we? Igive talks about sweets in my spare time. I’m always asked what our mostpopular kind is. And the answer? Rhubarb and custard,” he says. “Yousee, you think they’re old-fashioned, but what happens is that grandparentscome in, buy their grandchildren what they used to have themselves, and thenthe kids fall in love with them, too.” It’s the same with chocolate miceand pear drops, too, apparently.Hehopes to sell the shop — which was recognizedin 2014 by Guinness World Records — for ￡399,000.（1）What does Keith Tordoff plan to do?A . Sell the sweets in his shop at a discount.B . Make his sweet shop the longest running one.C . Change his career and run for police chief.D . Close his sweet shop and donate the sweets to charity.（2）What is Keith Tordoff’s feeling about the thing he plans to do?A . He considers himself to be well qualified for the new job.B . He is terrified that his shop will be closed.C . He thinks it is very easy to leave the things he is doing now behind.D . He believes he will make a fortune by selling his shop.（3）What do we know about the Patley Bridge shop from the passage?A . It sells sweets that are very fashionable.B . It has a very long history.C . Its present owner doesn’t like it much.D . It stands in the way of its owner.（4）What do children think of the sweets sold in Patley Bridge?A . They are only attracted by their colors.B . They like the sweets just like their grandparents.C . They refuse to have a taste of them.D . They think there are very few kinds of sweets.4. 阅读理解Nine years ago, when the closest and largest full moon fell on March 19, 2011, many people used the term, “supermoon”, which we had never heard before. In 2012, we heard this term again to describe the year’s closest full moon on May 6, 2012. Supermoons also appeared in 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017 and 2019.What does “supermoon” mean exactly? And how special was the March 19, 2011 supermoon?The word “supermoon” didn’t come from astronomy. Instead, it came from astrology . In 1979, astrologer Richard Nolle defined it as a new or full moon which occurs at or near its closest point to the earth in its orbit. In short, the earth, moon and sun are all in a line, with the moon at its nearest point to the earth.And the full moon of March 19, 2011 was the largest moon of that year. This “supermoon” was at perigee — its closest point to the earth in its orbit. It was bigger and brighter than other full moons of 2011. Astronomers call this sort of close full moon a perigee full moon.That doesn’t sound very special, does it? In fact, the March 2011 full moon lined up much more closely with perigee than Nolle’s original definition. But were you able to notice with your eyes alone that this full moon was bigger or brighter than usual? Astronomers said no. But it was fun to stand outside under this full moon and know that the moon was closer than ever.In 2019, there were three supermoons. The first supermoon of 2019 was the Super Blood Wolf Moon on January 21, which occurred with a total lunar eclipse at the same time, also known as a “blood moon”. The second supermoon of 2019 was on February 19, also called the Snow Moon, which was the closest full moon of the year. The third and final supermoon of 2019, known by Native Americans as the Worm Moon, occurred on March 21. It fell on the day of the vernal equinox , which signals the end of winter and the beginning of spring.（1）What type of moon is a “supermoon”?A . A full moon.B . A new moon.C . A full moon at perigee.D . Any full moon in 2011.（2）What do we know about the supermoon of March 2011?A . It was the first full moon in 2011.B . It was in the closest orbit to the sun.C . It was brighter than any other full moon in 2011.D . It was at its furthest point from the earth.（3）What can we learn from the underlined sentences in the fifth paragraph about a supermoon and an ordinary full moon?A . They can appear in the sky at the same time.B . Only astronomers can see them.C . The supermoon is as large as an ordinary full moon.D . People can’t tell the difference between them with the naked eye.（4）The third supermoon of 2019 __________.A . was called the Super Blood Wolf MoonB . was the closest full moon of the yearC . was found by Native Americans firstD . occurred on the day of the vernal equinox二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。