2018年江苏省专转本英语写作必备

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2018年专升本英语作文

2018年专升本英语作文

2018年专升本英语作文英文回答:As a student who has spent years cultivating my academic abilities in a specialized field, I am eager to embark on the next chapter of my educational journey by pursuing a bachelor's degree. I believe that continuing my studies will not only enhance my professional knowledge and skills but also empower me to make meaningful contributions to my chosen field.My passion for higher learning was ignited at an early age. Growing up, I excelled in my studies, particularly in subjects related to my chosen field. I activelyparticipated in extracurricular activities that fostered my intellectual curiosity and developed my critical thinking and problem-solving abilities. These experiences laid the foundation for my decision to pursue a higher education.Through my time in college, I have dedicated myself toacademic excellence. I have consistently maintained a high GPA and have been actively involved in research projects and internships. These experiences have provided me with a solid foundation in the core concepts of my field and have equipped me with the necessary skills to succeed at an advanced level.Moreover, I am confident that I possess the personal qualities essential for success in higher education. I am a highly motivated and driven individual with a strong work ethic and a thirst for knowledge. I am also a collaborative team player and an effective communicator. These attributes have enabled me to thrive in various academic and professional settings.I am particularly interested in pursuing a bachelor's degree because it will allow me to specialize in a specific area within my field. This specialization will provide me with the in-depth knowledge and skills necessary to excelin my chosen career path. Additionally, a bachelor's degree will open doors to advanced opportunities, such as research fellowships and leadership positions.I am committed to making the most of my educational experience and am eager to contribute to the intellectual community of my chosen field. I am confident that I havethe academic abilities, the personal qualities, and thedrive to succeed at a higher level. I am excited about the opportunity to continue my education and am eager to embark on this new journey.中文回答:作为一名在某专业领域耕耘多年的学生,我渴望通过攻读学士学位开启我教育生涯的下一个篇章。

英语作文(2018专接本模拟卷)

英语作文(2018专接本模拟卷)

Online PaymentNowadays,online payment has been getting increasingly popular in China,which has become a part of our daily life.Alipay is advocated everywhere,even the small business can be finished by this advanced way.Generally speaking,it is widely believed that online payment has brought many benefits to people.To begin with,it saves people’s time to pay bills.The use of online payment is carried out with a smart phone.What’s more,online payment has changed the traditional way of paying,which is greatly convenient to paying bills.You needn’t to worry about taking a lot of cash to go shopping.However,apart from many advantage of online payment,there are still some problems that cannot be ignored.It will take more risks revealing our private information.In conclusion,online payment is beneficial and we are supposed to make full use of it.But we should also enhance our awareness of safety.Only in this way can we deal with this issue properly.目前,在线支付已经在中国越来越受欢迎,它已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。

江苏专转本英语作文

江苏专转本英语作文

江苏专转本英语作文Sure, here's an example of an English essay for a Jiangsu province transfer-to-bachelor English exam:Title: Embracing Challenges: My Journey to Academic Success。

In today's competitive academic environment, the journey from a vocational college to a bachelor's degree program is often met with various challenges and opportunities. This essay aims to explore my personal experience and growth throughout this transition, highlighting the significance of perseverance, determination, and adaptability.First and foremost, the decision to pursue a bachelor's degree after completing my studies at a vocational college was not an easy one. It required careful consideration of my academic goals, career aspirations, and personal development. However, fueled by a desire for continuouslearning and advancement, I embraced this challenge with enthusiasm and determination.One of the initial hurdles I encountered was the adjustment to the academic rigor and expectations of a bachelor's degree program. Coming from a vocational background, where practical skills were emphasized, I hadto acclimate myself to a more theoretical and research-oriented approach to learning. This transition demanded a significant amount of effort and dedication, as I had to refine my study habits, enhance my critical thinking skills, and broaden my academic horizons.Moreover, the language barrier posed another formidable obstacle in my journey. While I had a solid foundation in English from my vocational studies, the demands of academic writing, reading comprehension, and oral communication at the bachelor's level were considerably higher. To overcome this challenge, I immersed myself in English literature, engaged in language exchange programs, and sought guidance from professors and peers. Through persistent practice and perseverance, I gradually enhanced my English proficiencyand confidence, enabling me to fully participate and excel in academic discourse.Furthermore, the transition from a vocational college to a bachelor's degree program necessitated a mindset shift from a passive recipient of knowledge to an active and independent learner. I learned to embrace self-directed study, research projects, and extracurricular activities as avenues for personal growth and academic enrichment. By taking ownership of my education and seizing every opportunity for intellectual exploration, I was able to cultivate a deeper understanding of my field of study and develop valuable skills that are essential for success in today's competitive job market.In addition to academic challenges, the social and cultural differences between vocational and bachelor's degree programs also presented opportunities for growth and adaptation. Interacting with students from diverse backgrounds, engaging in group projects, and participating in extracurricular activities enriched my collegiate experience and broadened my perspective on global issues.These interactions not only enhanced my interpersonalskills but also fostered a sense of community and camaraderie that enriched my overall college experience.In conclusion, my journey from a vocational college toa bachelor's degree program has been characterized by perseverance, determination, and adaptability. Despitefacing numerous challenges along the way, I remained steadfast in my commitment to academic excellence and personal growth. Through hard work, resilience, and a willingness to embrace change, I have not only overcome obstacles but also emerged as a more confident, capable,and well-rounded individual. As I embark on the nextchapter of my academic and professional journey, I am grateful for the lessons learned and the experiences gained, which have prepared me to thrive in an ever-evolving and competitive world.。

江苏英语专转本作文万能模板

江苏英语专转本作文万能模板

江苏英语专转本作文万能模板Jiangsu English Major Transfer to Bachelor's Degree Essay Template。

As an English major student in Jiangsu, I have decided to transfer to a bachelor's degree program in order to further develop my skills and knowledge in the field of English language and literature. In this essay, I will discuss the reasons for my decision to transfer, my academic and extracurricular achievements, and my future goals in the field of English studies.First and foremost, the decision to transfer to a bachelor's degree program in English is based on my passion for the language and literature. I have always been fascinated by the power of words and the ability of literature to convey complex emotions and ideas. By pursuing a bachelor's degree in English, I hope to deepen my understanding of the language and its literary traditions, as well as to develop my critical thinking and analytical skills.During my time as an English major student in Jiangsu, I have achieved academic success in a variety of courses, including English grammar, phonetics, and literature. I have consistently received high grades and positive feedback from my professors, which has encouraged me to pursue further studies in the field. In addition to my academic achievements, I have also been actively involved in extracurricular activities related to English language and literature, such as participating in literary clubs, attending English language workshops, and volunteering as a tutor for non-native English speakers.In terms of my future goals, I am committed to pursuing a career in the field of English studies, whether it be in academia, publishing, or language education. I believe that a bachelor's degree in English will provide me with the necessary skills and knowledge to succeed in these areas, and I am eager to continue my studies at a higher level.In conclusion, my decision to transfer to a bachelor's degree program in English is driven by my passion for the language and literature, as well as my desire to furtherdevelop my skills and knowledge in the field. I am confident that my academic and extracurricular achievements, combined with my future goals, make me a strong candidate for a bachelor's degree program in English. I am excited about the opportunities that lie ahead and look forward to continuing my journey in the field of English studies. Thank you for considering my application.。

2018年江苏省专转本英语作文评分标准及写作段落展开

2018年江苏省专转本英语作文评分标准及写作段落展开

作文评分标准2分—条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。

5分—基本切题。

表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。

有较多的严重语言错误。

8分—基本切题。

有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。

11分—切题。

表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。

14分—切题。

表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性较好,基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。

字数不足应酌情扣分(注: 白卷/作文与题目毫不相关/ 或只有几个孤立的词汇而无法表达思想,则给0分)字数不足应酌情扣分:字数110-119 100-109 90-99 80-89 70-79 60-69 50-59 <49扣分 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9( 注: 1. 如题目中给出主题句,起始句, 结束句,均不计入所写字数2. 规定的内容没写全者,按比列扣分3. 如果扣为0分, 要慎重处理)写作须知第一,首先必须熟悉英语写作具体要求。

英语考试要求考生在30分钟内写出120字的文章。

体材主要有议论文(分为“Topic题型”和A&B又称“正反观点题”)应用文(主要是书信)、图表文等。

针对不同的体裁,写作思路是不同的。

比如,以议论文举例来说:1.议论文写作思路2.议论文分类:阐述主题型作文(Topic);正反观点型作文(A&B)3.阐述主题型作文写作:(这类题型作文要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述)(1)基本写作格式5. 正反观点型作文(A&B)(这类题型作文通常从正反两方面来分别论述,最后得出你自己的结论。

采用论点加论据写作形式。

)(1)基本写作格式第二,熟悉英语写作的几个重要概念。

1.英语文章段落结构特点英语文章段落结构一般有三部分构成:主题句+扩展句+结尾句(1)主题句:所谓主题句,就是英语文章段落的中心思想句。

它是英语文章段落的灵魂,在英语文章段落中居于主导地位。

我们都知道英语文章一般喜欢开门见山,所以主题句一般位于英语文章段落的句首。

2018年江苏省普通高校专转本选拔考试英语真题及标准答案

2018年江苏省普通高校专转本选拔考试英语真题及标准答案

2018骞存睙鑻忕渷鏅€氶珮鏍′笓杞湰閫夋嫈鑰冭瘯鑻辫鐪熼(鎬诲垎锛?50.00锛屽仛棰樻椂闂达細120鍒嗛挓)涓€銆丷eading Comprehension (鎬婚鏁帮細4锛屽垎鏁帮細40.00)Passage OneScientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring waterinto desserts so that people can live and grow food. Even so,more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time.Why? Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.Some places on the earth do not get very much rain.Yet,they still do not become deserts.This is because there are some small green plants growing there.Plants help keep water in the earth.Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away.Without plants,the land can become a desert much more easily.A man decides to make a farm in a very dry place.He digs in the earth and takes away the grass and plants that are already growing on the dry land.He makes a farm.He puts plants in rows.The sun is very hot.It makes the land even drier.When the rain comes,it runs between the rows of plants.It washes the good dirt away.When the wind comes, it blows between the rows of the plants.It blows the good dirt away.Soon the land is not good enough for a farm any more.The man lets his animals eat all the plants on it.Now the land does not have any plants on it.The sun and wind dry the land and all of the good dirt away.Now the land is a desert. 锛堝垎鏁帮細10锛?/p>(1).A desert is probably______. 锛堝垎鏁帮細2锛?/p>A.grassB.treeless 鈭?/span>C.wetD.muddy瑙f瀽锛?/div>(2)nd is becoming desert because of lack of______. 锛堝垎鏁帮細2锛?/p>A.rainB.windC.peopleD.plants 鈭?/span>瑙f瀽锛?/div>(3).Which of the following is NOT the reason why small green plants are very important to dry places? 锛堝垎鏁帮細2锛?/p>A.They keep the earth from becoming even drierB.They do not let wind blow the earth awayC.They add color to the dry places 鈭?/span>D.They hold water瑙f瀽锛?/div>(4).It can be inferred from the passage that______ . 锛堝垎鏁帮細2锛?/p>A.it is bad to plant in rows in a dry place 鈭?/span>B.it is better to raise animals on dry land than to make a farmC.it is bad to make a farm in a dry place,but it is good to raise animals thereD.all lands that don鈥檛 get very ran are deserts`瑙f瀽锛?/div>(5).What’s the purpose of the writer to give an example of the man?______.锛堝垎鏁帮細2锛?/p>A.To criticize himB.To tell an interesting storyC.To prove that man makes deserts 鈭?/span>D.To prove the hot sun makes a desert瑙f瀽锛?/div>Passage TwoThere are some people who actually enjoy work--in fact,they love to work. They spend many extra hours on the job each work and often take work home with them. These workaholics are as addicted to their jobs as other people are to drugs or alcohol.In some city centers, workaholism is so common that people do not consider it unusual. they accept the lifestyle as normal.Workaholism can be a serious problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they probably don’t know how to relax; that is ,they might not enjoy movies,sports,or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they hate to sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful,and this stress can cause health problems. In addition, typical workaholics don’t pay much attention to their families. They spend little time with their children,and marriages may end.Is workaholism always dangerous? Perhaps not.There are ,certainly,people who work well under stress.Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in life.Their work so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics,work and entertainment are the same thing. Their jobs provide them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative. Other people retire from work at age sixty-five,but workaholicsusually prefer not to quit.They are still interested in work-and life-in their eighties and nineties.。

2018年江苏省转本写作复习资料

2018年江苏省转本写作复习资料

在学习写作段落和篇章之前,首先应该学习如何写好句子。

一篇文章写好之后也要着重看看语法是否正确,句式是否完整,表达是否简洁。

下面从句子层面看看写好文章之后该如何修改。

(1)语法知识There be 结构考生病句:1. There are many people (who like to go to the movies).2. There are different kinds of vegetables can be bought on the market by people.正确表达:1. There are many people who like to go to the movies.2. There are different kinds of vegetables that people can buy on the mar ket.这两个例句的错误比较有普遍性,因为在历次考试中有不少考生不能正确运用there b e这一最常用的句式。

在这种结构中,there是引导词,没有实际意义。

be在句中作谓语,有时态和数的变化。

比较结构考生病句:1. Comparing with the bike, the car runs much faster.2. The climate in Walton is colder than other cities.正确表达:1. Compared with the bike, the car runs much faster.2. The climate in Walton is colder than that of/in other cities.评议与分析:许多考生在作文中用compare或than表示比较,但相当多的表达有误。

在例1中,对两个事物进行比较的句式为Compared with A, B..., 只能用compare的过去分词,不能用现在分词,因为B是分词的逻辑主语,只能被比较。

英语作文模板江苏专转本

英语作文模板江苏专转本

英语作文模板江苏专转本Title: The Path to Upgrading from a College to a University in Jiangsu Province。

Introduction。

In recent years, the education system in Jiangsu Province has been undergoing significant changes, with a focus on the development of higher education. One of the key initiatives in this regard is the promotion of colleges to universities, which aims to enhance the quality and reputation of higher education institutions in the province. This article will explore the process of upgrading from a college to a university in Jiangsu Province, including the criteria, challenges, and benefits involved.Criteria for Upgrading。

The criteria for upgrading from a college to a university in Jiangsu Province are stringent and comprehensive. The institutions seeking to upgrade must demonstrate excellence in several key areas, including academic programs, faculty qualifications, research capabilities, infrastructure, and governance. They must also meet specific requirements related to student enrollment, financial management, and administrative capacity. Additionally, the institutions are expected to have a clear vision and strategic plan for their development as a university, as well as a commitment to promoting innovation, entrepreneurship, and social responsibility.Challenges in the Upgrading Process。

2018年江苏省专转本英语押题作文

2018年江苏省专转本英语押题作文

1. 心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因2. 分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺乏人际关系等方面加以分析)3. 你认为人们如何保持心理健康How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?One in four people will experience some kind of mental health problem in the course of a year. When you fail to manage to control these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses and, as a result of physiological imbalance, physical illnesses. You may not be able to live a normal life, let alone a fulfilling one.The causes of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another. In today’ society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure. Others are lacking in communication skills and feel they are living in an isolated world. In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy. Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something to make a change. Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercise to release the pressure. After all, your health is what counts most. Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner, a relative or a friend about your problems, or seek support and advice from a psychological consultant.21. 现在大学校园里,迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做Attend Your Classes RegularlyNowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we’ll benefit from it.31. 这是我在大学的第一天2. 大学生活与中学生活有何不同3. 我理想中的大学生活应是...My First Impression in CollegeOn the very first day in college, I was surprised to find the campus was so large. Believe it or not, I even lost my way to the dormitory when I returned from the dining hall.At first, I had difficulty adapting myself to college life. In college, we had more free time than in middle school. In the evening, we were not required to study in the classroom. Instead, we could go anywhere and do what we want. I was at a loss on how to make use of so much free time. Then I borrowed a number of books from the library and most of them were novels, which I had no chance to read in middle school. Besides reading books in my spare time, I played table tennis for fun and made enormous progress.In my opinion, study should be the priority of our college life. Besides, we can take part in sports activities and have fun. Of course, we may take part-time jobs to improve our skills. In all, college life should be colorful and meaningful.4. 1. 中国传统节日受到冷遇,西方节日日益升温已成为趋势2. 形成这种现象的原因3. 你对这种现象的态度来源:The Prevalence of Western HolidaysIt is noticeable that western holidays are becoming increasingly popular day by day, while Chinese traditional holidays are being somewhat neglected. Old people often complain that Chinese New Year has lost its real meaning. To their astonishment, young people in China, ignorant about Chinese traditional holidays, are crazy about Christmas or Valentine Day.There are several possible reasons for this phenomenon. First, western nations, such as the United States and Britain, are powerful and dominant in every aspect. Everything in these countries is assumed to be superior and adored by some modern young people. Second, the prevalence of English as a world language and the development of globalization enable western culture to flood in China. Overwhelmed by such a trend, Chinese unconsciously get involved in western culture. Last but not least, some Chinese people have blind faith in foreign things while dismiss our own possessions with contempt.I am critical of this trend. China boasts a brilliant history and splendid traditions. In modern times, Chinese tradition should be preserved and promoted. But it seems that young people no longer treasure the tradition. On the contrary, they turn to pursue enthusiastically a supposedly more modern culture. If this trend is allowed to continue, the priceless heritage of our ancestors will be replaced by western traditions. Nobody expects such a consequence. So let join hand in handto protect Chinese tradition.51.有人认为大学里应独自生活2.另一些认为大学里应与别人同住3.你的看法Living alone or Living with RoommatesNowadays, there has appeared a heated discussion among the college students as to whether they should live alone outside the campus or live together with other roommates in the students’ dormitory. Opinions are divided over the matter.Those who are in favor of living alone maintain that it is very convenient to live by themselves. They can enjoy absolute freedom in a room of their own. They can have their own timetable without disturbing others. They are also free to equip the room with a personal computer so that they can have easy access to the Internet.But others argue that living with roommates has attractions of its own. With several students sharing the same room, each person’s experiences can be greatly enriched. They can learn a lot from talking to one another. By learning to tolerate the differences between individuals, they can become more mature.As far as I’m concerned, I prefer to live with roommates because I love the feeling of belonging. Besides, it is a lot cheaper to live in a dorm than to rent a apartment outside the campus.61.在现代社会,城市交通问题变得越来越严重2.城市交通问题的表现以及对人们生活的影响3.解决的方法与措施Traffic JamThere is no doubt that traffic congestion becomes a growing worry for the residents of most urban areas. Some major roads are regularly choked with traffic in rush hours. The limited transport capacity contributes largely to the vexing problem. How to solve the headache?.The existing solutions to traffic jam mainly aim at creating metro bus systems and broadening major roads. Widening the existing roads can solve traffic snarls on some level. Soaring car ownership compounds the chronic annoying problem, so we must sharply reduce the heavy reliance on cars and drive a shift to the mass transportation. It is a cheap and good way. We can create a system of customized bus routes and highlight the development of subways, trolleys and light rail. The effective combination of these solutions will enable the urban areas to possess a smooth traffic.7 水资源短缺 On Water ShortageNo one can have failed to notice the fact that water shortage is a grave problem with which the whole world is confronted. Actually, it has become so widespread that it has severely affected people’s daily life and hindered the development of the global economy.A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following might be the critical ones. First, with the development of agriculture and industry, an increasing amount of water is needed. Secondly, the ever-increasing population is another leading cause of water shortage. Besides, the global tendency of warming up also contributes to the problem. What’s worse, pollution and waste of fresh water aggravate the situation.In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. First, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to protect water resources. Secondly, people should enhance their awareness of saving water. With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to expect a brighter future.8大学生使用信用卡现象On Credit CardAt present, a wide variety of credit cards issued by major banks and shopping malls are thriving in colleges and universities across the nation, with a multitude of college students making up a growing population of card holders. Indeed, one out of five students is estimated to be in possession of at least one credit card, and the figure is expected to be on the steady increase, the latest data published by Yangtze Evening Post suggests.Like anything prior to the emergence of this small piece of plastic, the increasing popularity of credit card on campus has both bright and dark sides. On the one hand, young adults in college, free from the trouble of pocketing a considerable sum of cash, could enjoy the convenience of credit cards and purchase expensive goods by installments. On the other hand, however, the irresponsible and excessive use of the cards by these youngsters, the majority of whom are fresh out of middle school incapable of budgeting their money, can make them heavily in debt which will take them years to pay off.On my personal level, while enjoying a host of conveniences the credit card may bring, we couldn’t afford to ignore a conspicuous fact: in most cases, parents are our sole financial sources. Instead of spending without any restrict, we are supposed to put studies on the top of our agenda and move ourselves beyond heavy dependence upon our parents.91)现在有一些大学生沉迷于网络游戏,家长和学校对此忧心忡忡2)但有人认为网络游戏并不是一无是处3)你对此的看法是……Online GamesAs a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents。

2018江苏专转本英语真题和答案解析

2018江苏专转本英语真题和答案解析

江苏省2017 年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷注意事项:1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,试题卷共10 页,全卷满分150 分,考试时间120 分钟。

2. 必须在答疑卡上作答,作答在试题卷上无效。

作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。

考试结束时,须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

Prat I Reading Comprehension (共20 小题,每小题 2 分,共40 分)Directions: There are 4 passage in this part . Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 based on the following passage .We use both words and gestures to express our feelings ,but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways .It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language . So does laughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings . Dogs , tigers and humans , for example , often show their teeth when they are angry . This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns .Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world . In Chinese and English literature , a phrase like “ he went pale and began to tremble ” suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked . However , “ he opened his eyes wide ” is used to suggest anger in Chinesewhereas in English it means surprise . In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “ they stretched out their tongues ”.Sticking out your tonguein English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike .Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear ,anger love and happiness on people 's faces . Other studies show that older people usually find it easier torecognize or understand body language than younger people do .to the passage , ________ .can hardly understand what people 's gestures meanand gestures may have different meanings in different culturescan be better understand by older peoplecan be better understand by most of the people while words can not's facial expressions may be misunderstand because ______ 。

2018年专升本英语作文

2018年专升本英语作文

2018年专升本英语作文As adults, we often find ourselves reminiscing about our childhood and teenage years, longing for the simplicity and carefree days we used to have. 作为成年人,我们经常会怀念童年和青少年时代,渴望过去那种简单无忧的日子。

Life was less complicated back then, filled with innocent joys and pure happiness. 那时的生活不那么复杂,充满着无辜的快乐和纯粹的幸福。

We would spend hours playing outside with our friends, exploringthe world without a care in the world. 我们会花几个小时在外面和朋友一起玩耍,毫无牵挂地探索这个世界。

However, as we grow older, life's responsibilities begin to weigh us down, and we often lose touch with that carefree spirit we once had. 但是随着年龄的增长,生活的责任开始使我们感到沉重,我们往往失去了曾经拥有的那种无忧无虑的精神。

The pressures of adulthood, such as work, bills, and obligations, can sometimes make us forget the simple joys of life. 成年人的压力,如工作、账单和义务等,有时会使我们忘却生活中的简单快乐。

It is important to take the time to reconnect with our inner child, to rediscover that carefree spirit and find joy in the little things. 重要的是,我们要花时间重新与内心的童心连接起来,重新发现那种无忧无虑的精神,并从小事中找到快乐。

2018年江苏专转本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2018年江苏专转本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2018年江苏专转本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1.If it______tomorrow, we will go to the park to take pictures.A.will snowB.would snowC.snowsD.snowed正确答案:C解析:本题考查的是条件状语从句的时态。

在条件状语从句中,可以用一般现在时态替一般将来时表示将来动作,因此句中应该用snows。

本句意为:如果明天下雪的话,我们就去公园拍照。

2.She sent her two children to the boarding school when______was only eight.A.the youngestB.the most youngerC.the youngerD.the more younger正确答案:C解析:本题考查的是比较级的用法。

形容词的比较级用于两者之间的比较,最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较。

根据题干可知是两个孩子进行比较,先排除A、B两项。

D项中,more和younger都是比较级,二者放一起是错误的。

本句意为:她把她的两个孩子都送到了寄宿学校,那时年幼的那个孩子才仅仅八岁。

3.The person I trusted most was a friend ______ I had been cooperating in business for a long time.A.whomB.with whomC.with whoD.that正确答案:B解析:本题考查的是定语从句。

此处的cooperate要和with构成搭配,即:cooperate with sb.(与某人合作),with属于介词,介词后面要跟介词宾语,所以要用宾格形式的关系代词whom。

2018年英语专升本作文

2018年英语专升本作文

2018年英语专升本作文英文回答:As a non-native English speaker, I understand the challenges and difficulties faced in learning a second language. However, I believe that with determination and consistent effort, anyone can improve their English skills and achieve their goals.Firstly, it is important to immerse oneself in the language as much as possible. This can be done by watching English movies, listening to English songs, and reading English books. By exposing oneself to the language in different forms, one can become familiar with the pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar.Secondly, practicing speaking and writing English regularly is crucial for improvement. Engaging in conversations with native English speakers or language exchange partners can help to enhance fluency and accuracy.Additionally, writing essays or journal entries in English can improve writing skills and expand vocabulary.Thirdly, taking advantage of online resources and language learning apps can be beneficial. There are numerous websites and apps available that offer interactive lessons, quizzes, and exercises to practice various aspects of English. These tools can be used anytime and anywhere, making it convenient for learners to study at their own pace.Moreover, joining English-speaking communities or clubs can provide opportunities to practice English in a supportive and encouraging environment. By participating in group discussions or debates, learners can gain confidence in expressing their opinions and ideas in English.Furthermore, it is important to set realistic goals and track progress. By setting specific targets, such as learning a certain number of new words each week or completing a certain number of grammar exercises, learners can stay motivated and focused on their language learningjourney.To summarize, improving English skills requires dedication, consistent practice, and a positive mindset. By immersing oneself in the language, practicing speaking and writing, utilizing online resources, joining English-speaking communities, and setting goals, one can make significant progress in their English proficiency.中文回答:作为一个非英语母语的学习者,我理解学习第二语言所面临的挑战和困难。

江苏卷2018英语作文题目

江苏卷2018英语作文题目

江苏卷2018英语作文题目The Jiangsu 2018 English Composition topic was a thought-provoking and insightful exploration of the role of technology in our modern world. As we navigate the rapid advancements and ever-changing landscape of technological innovation, it is crucial that we carefully consider the implications and impact of these developments on our lives and society.One of the key themes that emerged in the composition was the transformative power of technology and its ability to reshape our daily routines, modes of communication, and even our fundamental understanding of the world around us. The essay prompt encouraged students to delve into the ways in which technology has become deeply integrated into our personal and professional lives, and to reflect on both the benefits and potential drawbacks of this technological integration.At the heart of the composition was the recognition that technology has the potential to enhance our lives in countless ways. From the convenience of instant communication and access to information, tothe efficiency and productivity gains enabled by various digital tools and applications, technology has undoubtedly made our lives easier and more connected. The essay prompt invited students to explore these positive aspects of technological advancement, highlighting the ways in which technology has empowered us to overcome geographical barriers, collaborate more effectively, and access a wealth of knowledge and resources at our fingertips.However, the composition also challenged students to consider the potential pitfalls and unintended consequences of our increasing reliance on technology. One of the key concerns raised was the risk of technology becoming a double-edged sword, with the potential to isolate us from meaningful human interaction and foster a sense of dependence that can undermine our ability to think critically and problem-solve independently.The essay prompt encouraged students to grapple with the complex ethical and social implications of technological progress, such as the impact of automation on job markets, the privacy and security concerns associated with the proliferation of personal data, and the potential for technology to exacerbate existing social inequalities or create new forms of marginalization.Throughout the composition, students were urged to approach the topic with a nuanced and balanced perspective, recognizing thattechnology is neither inherently good nor bad, but rather a powerful tool that must be wielded with care and consideration. The prompt emphasized the importance of developing a critical understanding of the ways in which technology shapes our lives, and of cultivating the skills and mindset necessary to navigate the ever-evolving technological landscape in a responsible and thoughtful manner.One of the key strengths of the Jiangsu 2018 English Composition was its ability to encourage students to think beyond the surface-level impacts of technology and to delve into the deeper philosophical and ethical questions that arise from its rapid advancement. The prompt challenged students to consider the role of technology in shaping our personal identities, our relationships with one another, and our collective vision for the future.For example, the composition may have asked students to reflect on the ways in which social media and digital communication platforms have transformed the nature of human interaction, and to consider the potential consequences of this shift on our emotional well-being, our sense of community, and our ability to engage in meaningful dialogue. Alternatively, the prompt may have invited students to explore the ethical implications of emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence and genetic engineering, and to grapple with the complex questions of moral responsibility and the potential impact on human autonomy and dignity.By engaging with these broader themes and encouraging critical thinking, the Jiangsu 2018 English Composition demonstrated a deep understanding of the multifaceted nature of technological progress and its far-reaching implications for individuals, societies, and the world at large. The prompt challenged students to move beyond simplistic narratives of technology as either a panacea or a threat, and to develop a more nuanced and holistic perspective that recognizes the inherent complexity and ambiguity of the technological landscape.In doing so, the composition provided a valuable opportunity for students to hone their analytical and creative writing skills, as well as to cultivate a deeper sense of social and ethical awareness. By grappling with the complex issues raised in the prompt, students were able to engage in meaningful discourse, to formulate and articulate their own perspectives, and to develop a greater understanding of the role they can play in shaping the future of technology and its impact on our world.Overall, the Jiangsu 2018 English Composition was a thought-provoking and insightful exploration of a critical issue that will continue to shape the lives of individuals and societies for generations to come. Through its careful framing of the topic and its emphasis on critical thinking and nuanced analysis, the compositionserved as a powerful learning experience for students, equipping them with the skills and knowledge necessary to navigate the complex and ever-evolving technological landscape with confidence and responsibility.。

江苏专转本英语作文范文背诵

江苏专转本英语作文范文背诵

江苏专转本英语作⽂范⽂背诵范⽂⼀Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling1.如今不少学⽣在英语学习中不重视拼写2.出现这种情况的原因3.这种现象导致的结果Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice, especially in the area of English learning , one of which is less attention has been given to spelling by college students . This issue has been brought into public focus and called for further concern.A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following are the most critical ones. First, information is expanding at such an increasing rate that our society is called the one of information. The information is so immense that students haven' t ample energy and time to deal deeply with spelling, and some computer programs, such as word ,have done the spelling checking work for us . Second, the standardized-test oriented way of English learning, in which the high score can be achieved without spelling, put students to the position in which they have the quite reason to ignore spelling.This issue may lead to a number of unfavorable consequences, with the following two the most serious. For one thing, the information would be incorrect when conveyed by hand- writing way and cause some bad effects. For another, we may indulge ourselves in this way of inaccuracy which may influence our attitude of learning or research. The awareness of the importance of this issue should be enhanced and some proper measures should be taken. It is reasonable for us to believe that the situation will be improved in the near future.范⽂⼆:1、建设绿⾊校园很重要2、绿⾊校园不仅指绿⾊的环境……3、为了建设绿⾊校园,我们应该……Creating a Green CampusRecently the topic of a green campus has been widely debated which has aroused public attention. Undoubtedly, a green campus, the indispensable part for the development of college students, has a profound impact on both individuals and society, for its significance cannot be denied。

2018年江苏省专转本英语阅读理解题特点及技巧

2018年江苏省专转本英语阅读理解题特点及技巧

2018年江苏省专转本英语阅读理解题特点及技巧第一篇:2018年江苏省专转本英语阅读理解题特点及技巧英语阅读理解题特点及技巧一、阅读理解题的选材与命题特点近几年的英语试卷保持了“稳中有变,变中求新,立足语篇”的基本命题思路。

在阅读理解方面主要考查考生理解主旨要义、理解文中具体信息、根据上下文推断词义、根据短文判断和推理、理解文章的基本结构以及理解作者的意图与态度等方面的能力。

现以卷I为例,谈谈阅读理解题的选材及命题特点。

1.对语篇领悟能力的检测仍是高考的重点和基本点英语阅读理解着重检测考生对语篇的整体把握能力、根据所提供的语境进行语篇分析的能力以及综合利用有效信息解决实际问题的能力。

在近几年的高考中,涉及较低能力要求的事实性和细节性考题的比例虽呈上升趋势,但词义猜测、推理判断和主旨概括等深层次试题仍占很大比重。

2.选材更趋多样化、现代化和生活化,突显语言与文化相结合的特点就体裁而言,阅读材料所选择的文段涉及叙述体、论说体和应用体等多种文体;选材风格保静予连续性,既注重题材的多样化、现代化和生活化,又较为综合地反映了政治、经济、文化和生活的各个方面,贴近生活,贴近时代,体现了“语言是文化的载体”这一重要理念。

3.阅读材料更趋于“原汁原味”,设问方式更加深入阅读材料基本保留了其原有的语言风格,文章的展开不再是平铺直叙,而是兼有倒叙、插叙等多种方式;一词多义、熟词生义、多种时态的混用、结构复杂的长句、省略句以及插入语等语言现象比较常见。

阅读材料的文化含量加大,文章的行文风格更具英语语言的特点,文章的遣词造句也更加地道,许多考生通常要反复阅读几遍才能读懂。

二、阅读理解题答案与干扰项关系的分析正确的选项往往是命题人员把阅读材料的内容或信息用不同的语言形式再现出来。

一般而言,答案项的设置有以下几种方法:(1)选用原文中的词句;(2)使用原文词句的同义词或相似结构;(3)使用原文词句的反义词或相反结构;(4)答案项是对生词、长句或难旬的解释;(5)答案项是对原文词句或段落的归纳、推理或演绎;(6)使用原文的上下义结构,如用“科学”涵盖“计算机、航天、发明、电子”等概念。

2018年江苏省专转本考前作文

2018年江苏省专转本考前作文

一. 食品安全 Food Safety1、食品安全事件不断发生所以近年来越来越受到关注;2、它造成巨大的危害;3、我们该如何做?危害:1、浪费资源;2、对诚信经营是打击,产生道德危机;3、严重危害群众的健康和生命。

对策:1、法律;2、识别;3、加强监管。

Nowadays, unsafe foods can be found, now and then, in the market, which has aroused a lot of public attention. It is reported that these foodstuff ranges from substandard milk powder, tainted/dyed steamed buns to pork with lean meat powder. Fake commodities are harmful in many ways. To begin with, it is a waste of resource, especially in our country. Second, it has bad effect on the reputation of the real manufacturers and brings about moral Crisis. Above all, all that matters is food. People’s health and lives are severely threatened if someone buys some unsafe foodstuff.Measures should be taken to deal with the problem. On the one hand , strict laws should be passed to punish the producers and the sellers. On the other hand, consumers should be told to distinguish the genuine goods from the false ones. At the same time, the government should strengthen the supervision of all aspects of food. I firmly believe this problem will be solvedin the near future.二、全球淡水短缺 Global Shortage of Fresh Wate1、人们以为淡水是取之不尽的 (提示:雨水、河水、井水......) ;2、实际上淡水是非常紧缺的 (提示:人口增加,工业用水增加,污染......);3、我们应该怎么办?原因:1、人口增加;2、工业用水增加;3、污染......。

江苏五年制专转本英语作文模板

江苏五年制专转本英语作文模板

江苏五年制专转本英语作文模板Studying at a five-year college in Jiangsu and transferring to a bachelor's degree program is a significant decision that many students make in pursuit of higher education. 江苏五年制大专专转本是许多学生为了追求更高教育而做出的重要决定。

One perspective to consider is the academic rigour and depth of knowledge that comes with completing a bachelor's program. 通过完成本科课程,学生可以获得更加严格和深入的知识。

The transition from a five-year college to a bachelor's program can also provide students with a more diverse and competitive academic environment. 从五年制大专到本科课程的转换也可以为学生提供一个更加多样化和竞争激烈的学术环境。

Furthermore, obtaining a bachelor's degree can open up a wider range of career opportunities and increase earning potential in the long run. 此外,获得本科学位可以为未来提供更广泛的职业机会,并增加收入潜力。

On the other hand, transferring from a five-year college to a bachelor's program may come with challenges such as adjusting to a new academic system and level of difficulty. 另一方面,从五年制大专转到本科课程可能会面临一些挑战,例如适应新的学术体系和难度水平。

2018江苏五年制专转本英语统考真题 (1)精选全文完整版

2018江苏五年制专转本英语统考真题 (1)精选全文完整版

精选全文完整版江苏省2018年五年一贯制高职“专转本”考试英语统考试卷(90分钟)I. Reading ComprehensionPassage OneThe TV play Zheng He is broadcasted on CCTV and the great Chinese traveler comes gradually back to us. It reminds us of a lot of excitement.Zheng He, the Columbus of the east, was an amazing man. He was born in 1371 and, 11 years later, was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to word for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403, Zhu Di was made the king of China and asked Zheng He to join his new government.The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He the leader. Between 1405 and 1433, he led seven sea ships to different parts of the world. He certainly traveled to India, Africa and the Middle East. Some people insist that his ships may have even reached South Africa and Australia.Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kilometers during his travels. With 28,000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers’ horses, Zheng He led a fleet whose size would not be equaled by Europeans for over 500 years.On these trips, he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to the foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He’s travels. After he died in 1433, the new king, who thought these trips were unlucky and cost too much, had them stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He’s travels. It is only in the last 50 years, that historians have carefully studied the adventures of the great Zheng He.1. Why did the Chinese King order Zheng He to sail to many different countries?A. T o bring new countries under the control of China.B. To show the world his power.C. To receive gifts from the kings of other countries.D. T o discover unusual animals.2. What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?A. He sailed across the world.B. Each of the trips lasted one year.C. He died at the age of 62.D. He was a successful soldier.3. Which of the following did Zheng He bring with him from China?A. GoldB. JewelleryC. MedicineD. Giraffes4. What happened after Zheng He died?A. He was forgotten forever.B. His ships were all destroyed.C. The new king wrote a book about himD. Sea trips to foreign countries were stopped.5. In what order did the following happen?a. Zhu Di become the King.b. Zheng He was caught by soldiers.c. The books about Zheng He were all burned.d. Foreigners were invited to China.e. Zheng He visited India.f. New ships were built.A. e-b-a-f-d-cB. b-a-e-d-c-fC. f-a-b-d-c-eD. b-a-f-e-d-cPassage TwoWhen John was growing up, other kids feel sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the rubbish and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery, “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”Vaillant’s study followed these males in great d etail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Scores were given to such things as part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.The link between what the men had down as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class madeno real difference in how the boys turned out. Working – at any age – is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence – the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”6. What do we know about John?A. He enjoyed his career and marriage.B. He had few childhood playmates.C. He received little love from his family.D. He was envied by others in his childhood.7. Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as __________.A. a description of personal values and social valuesB. an analysis of how work was related to competenceC. an example for parents’ expectations of their childrenD. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men8. Vaillant’s team obtained their findings by __________.A. recording the boys’ effort in schoolB. evaluating the men’s mental healthC. comparing different sets of scoresD. measuring the men’s problem-solving ability9. What does the underlined word “sharp” probably mean in Paragraph 4?A. quick to reactB. having a thin edgeC. clear and definiteD. sudden and rapid10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Competent adults know more about love than work.B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.D. Independence is the key to one’s success.Passage ThreeAlthough some traditional meals in Britain, like roast beef and pudding or fish and chips, remain popular, there had been a significant change in eating habits among the population over the last ten years or so. The increase in the consumption of rice and pasts may be partly responsible for the decline (下降) in that of potatoes. The consumption of meat – with the exception of that of poultry (禽类) which is now at a record level – has also fallen. Skimmed milk now constitutes more than half of the total household consumption of liquid milk. There has been a decline in the total consumption of cooking and spreading fats, with large falls in butter usage. Instead, the consumption of vegetable and salad oils and reduced fat spreads increase rapidly. A switch in fish consumption away from fresh white fish towards canned fish and shellfish has been evident. There has been a small increase in the intake (摄入) of fibre (纤维).Britain has many restaurants, offering cuisine from almost every country. Chinese, Italian and Greek food style restaurants are among the most popular.11. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The increase in the consumption of British traditional foodB. The popularity of traditional food in BritainC. The change of eating habits in BritainD. The popularity of foreign restaurants in Britain12. What causes the fall in the consumption of potatoes?A. The fall of the consumption of meatB. The increase of the consumption of rice and pastsC. The rise of the consumption of poultryD. The eating of traditional meals13. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. People prefer canned fish and shellfish to fresh white fish.B. People like fresh white fish better than canned fish and shellfish.C. It is evident that fresh white fish is eaten more than canned fish and shellfish.D. Fish consumption increases the intake of fibre.14. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The consumption of meat has declined.B. Skimmed milk consumption is popular now.C. Butter is now not often used in cookingD. Chicken is consumed less than other meat.15. What does the underlined word “cuisine” probably mean?A. Style of cookingB. FoodC. RestaurantD. ConsumptionII. Vocabulary and Structure16. I wonder why __________ are so interested in action films?A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples17. --- Who on earth could it be?--- It was __________ other than Peter.A. noneB. nothingC. notD. nobody18. The blue sweater is too big for me. Can you show me a __________ one?A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest19. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom is used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that20. Won’t you let __________ help you?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to21. My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very __________ about the food he eats.A. specialB. peculiarC. particularD. unusual22. __________ of the word’s books and newspapers are written in English.A. Three quartersB. Three quarterC. Three fourthD. Third four23. Mr. Smith is badly ill, or he __________ to the meeting.A. should come toB. must have attendedC. would come toD. should have attended24. Last Sunday he went to __________ Great Wall at __________ noon.A. /, theB. /, /C. the, theD. the, /25. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do __________ with students.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked26. I will tell him as soon as he __________ back.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came27. It was __________ we decided to return home earlier than planned.A. because cheap accommodation was hard to get.B. cheap accommodation was hard to get whichC. cheap accommodation was hard to get soD. because cheap accommodation was hard to get that28. Better __________ than ever.A. lateB. laterC. the laterD. the late29. --- What do you think your life will be like __________ twenty years?--- Yeah. I have thought about it __________ three years.A. for, forB. after, inC. in, forD. before, of30. --- __________ did Mr. Green leave so early?--- Perhaps to meet a friend. Who knows?A. HowB. WhereC. WhyD. With whom31. Jack __________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work32. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, __________ he’s in his nineties.A. as long asB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case33. You __________ give me your telephone number in case someone wants to contact you.A. couldB. oughtC. mayD. had better34. Zhang Han __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.A. leaves, has goneB. left, has been awayC. leaves, has been awayD. left, has gone35. --- It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?--- __________. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn’t be betterIII. ClozeMany teachers believe that the responsibility (责任,职责) for learning lies with the student. 36 a long reading assignment is given, teachers expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading. The 37 student is considered to be one who learns for the sake of 38 , not the oneinterested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 39 brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 40 for learning the material assigned. When research is assigned, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with 41 guidance. It is the 42 responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 43 a university library works, they expect students, particularly graduate students, to be able to search for the reference 44 in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but 45 their students not be 46 dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties 47 teaching, such as administrative (行政的) or research work. 48 the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student either 49 a professor during office hours 50 make an appointment.36. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Unless37. A. poor B. good C. average D. disappointed38. A. fun B. work C. learning D. prize39. A. by B. in C. for D. with40. A. criticized B. innocent C. responsible D. dismissed41. A. greatest B. smallest C. possible D. practical42. A. student's B. professor's C. assistant's D. librarian's43. A. when B. what C. why D. how44. A. selections B. collections C. sources D. origins45. A. hate B. dislike C. like D. expect46. A. too B. such C. much D. more47. A. but B. except C. with D. besides48. A. However B. So C. Besides D. Nevertheless49. A. greets B. annoys C. approaches D. leaves50. A. or B. and C. to D. butIV. Sentence Completion51. This is a simple task, ______________________________(我却没有额外的时刻来完成它).52. The film ______________________________(使他回忆起在中国所看到的一切).53. You should try your best to learn ______________________________(如何照料自己).54. (意识到扯谎的害处)______________________________ led to his decision of giving up the bad habit.55. (咱们应该充分利用一切机缘)______________________________ to practice our spoken English.56. (尽管躯体不行)______________________________, he attended the meeting.57. (年平均气温)______________________________ in this district is 22 °C.58. Yesterday, he was absent from school ______________________________(因为她得了重伤风).59. You should often ______________________________(参加咱们的体育活动).60. T alking with foreigners is ______________________________(目的是改良我的英语口语).V. Writing“Planning is good, but doing is better”是一句英国名言,请以此为题目用英语写一篇80-120 个词的短文。

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作文必备一.评分标准2分—条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。

5分—基本切题。

表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。

有较多的严重语言错误。

8分—基本切题。

有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。

11分—切题。

表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。

14分—切题。

表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性较好,基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。

字数不足应酌情扣分(注: 白卷/作文与题目毫不相关/ 或只有几个孤立的词汇而无法表达思想,则给0分)字数不足应酌情扣分:110-119 100-109 90-99 80-89 70-79 60-69 50-59 <49 字数1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 扣分( 注: 1. 如题目中给出主题句,起始句, 结束句,均不计入所写字数2. 规定的内容没写全者,按比列扣分3. 如果扣为0分, 要慎重处理)二.写作思路三.段落特点英语文章段落结构一般有三部分构成:主题句+扩展句+结尾句四.写作原则(一)长短句原则第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

(二)主题句原则特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句)。

Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.(三)一二三原则1)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)2)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)3)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)4)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)5)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)(四)短语优先原则其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.(五)多实少虚原则比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous,humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。

再比如:走出房间,的词是:walk out of the room但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room(六)多变句式原则1)加法(串联)2)转折(拐弯抹角)The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.3)因果(so, so, so)更多短语:then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this,reason, so that4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)举例:This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分:When to go, Why he goes away…5)插入语(多此一举)The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.6)排比(排山倒海句)We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.(七)挑战极限原则特殊句式和结构的运用The weather being fine,a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.五.写后修改在学习写作段落和篇章之前,首先应该学习如何写好句子。

一篇文章写好之后也要着重看看语法是否正确,句式是否完整,表达是否简洁。

下面从句子层面看看写好文章之后该如何修改。

(1)语法知识a. There be 结构考生病句:1. There are many people like to go to the movies.2. There are different kinds of vegetables can be bought on the market by people.正确表达:1. There are many people who like to go to the movies.2. There are different kinds of vegetables that people can buy on the market.这两个例句的错误比较有普遍性,因为在历次考试中有不少考生不能正确运用there be 这一最常用的句式。

在这种结构中,there是引导词,没有实际意义。

be在句中作谓语,有时态和数的变化。

b. 比较结构考生病句:1. Comparing with the bike, the car runs much faster.2. The climate in Walton is colder than other cities.正确表达:1. Compared with the bike, the car runs much faster.2. The climate in Walton is colder than that of other cities.评议与分析:许多考生在作文中用compare或than表示比较,但相当多的表达有误。

在例1中,对两个事物进行比较的句式为Compared with A, B..., 只能用compare的过去分词,不能用现在分词,因为B是分词的逻辑主语,只能被比较。

在例2中,考生误将"天气"与"城市"进行比较,而二者没有可比性,只有将后者改为"其他城市的天气"才符合逻辑,很显然,考生的错误是受了汉语表达习惯的影响。

c. 含有it的结构考生病句:1. As is known to all of us that science and technology play an important role in thedevelopment of society.2. It is known to us, practice makes perfect.正确表达:1. It is known to all of us that science and technology play an important role in thedevelopment of society. (或:As is known to all of us, science...)2. It is known to us that practice makes perfect. (或:As is known to us, practice...)评议与分析:很显然,两个考生混淆了it和as的用法。

如果用it作形式主语,后面的主语从句必须由that引起;如果用as,则后面不能用that,因为as是关系代词,代表practice makes perfect。

(2)意思完整英语中完整的句子通常必须具备两个基本条件:1.表示一个完整的意思;2. 至少包括主语和谓语两个部分(祈使句除外).如果将句子的一部分当作一个完整的句子,就会导致非完整句.非完整句缺少主语或谓语部分,因而不能表示完整的意思.其错误通常有下面几种情况:a.将从句当作句子(误)I would never forget the day. When my mother sent me to the village school. (正)I would never forget the day When my mother sent me to the village school. (误)If there is a ball game on television. Dad does not like us to watch our programs. (正)If there is a ball game on television, Dad does not like us to watch our programs.b.将同位语当作句子(误)Do you want to meet Alice? The smartest and pretest girl in our school. (正)Do you want to meet Alice, the smartest and pretest girl in our school. (误)New problems face the woman entering collage. Such as budgeting her money and time for study.(正)New problems face the woman entering collage, such as budgeting her money and time for study.c.将短语当作句子(误)With 7000 undergraduates and nearly 1000 postgraduates. Our university has become rather crowded.(正)With 7000 undergraduates and nearly 1000 postgraduates, our university has become rather crowded.(误)Women and small children in the hall.(正)There are a large number of women and small children in the hall.(误)His ambition was to graduate at head of his class. And to win a state scholarship. (正)His ambition was to graduate at head of his class and to win a state scholarship. (误)The volume grew lower and lower. Finally becoming so slight as to be inaudible. (正)The volume grew lower and lower finally, becoming so slight as to be inaudible.d.将现在分词当作谓语(误)The quantity our products increasing steadily.(正)The quantity our products is increasing steadily.(误)Thousands upon thousands of people sitting in the bleachers watching the ball game.(正)Thousands upon thousands of people were sitting in the bleachers watching the ball game.e.从句中缺少主语(误)After finished college education, my brother found a job with a construction firm.(正)After he finished college education, my brother found a job with a construction firm.(误)The women talked to you just now is our English teacher.(正)The women who talked to you just now is our English teacher.(3) 表达简洁在英语造句时,不应使用不必要的词.只要意思得到完全表达,那么所用的词应该是越少越好.试比较下列一两组句子:A: It was blue in color. It was small in size.Mary is a quiet and careful woman.He returned in the early part of the month of August.B: It was blue. It was small.Mary is quiet and careful.He returned in early August.很明显,B组的四个句子与A组的四个句子所表达的信息完全相同,A组的句子显得多余.B组的句子则简洁明了,而应避免写那些冗赘(wordy)的句子。

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