高三英语语法专题复习---主谓一致课件

2意义（内容）上一致
1 形式单数，谓语用复数。people、police、cattle 2 形式为复数，谓语动词用单数。 3 单、复数同形的名词
means、sheep, works(工厂）、species(种类)、 deer, Chinese、Japanese 4表时间，金钱，距离，度量等的名词复数形式, 但作为一个单一的整体概念时，谓语动词用单数
谓语用单数
练习1
1. Studying English _____patience.
✓ A. call for B. calls for C. is called for D. calls in
2. What you said ____ quite to the point.
✓ A. has B. are C. were D. is
高三语法专题复习
主谓一致
吴清业
意义
主
谓
一
致
高考考点分析
例题
练习
1、语法上一致
主（复）－－谓语复 ; 主语单-----谓语 单
1．名词trousers, scissors(剪刀）, clothes, goods, glasses、shoes、 compasses（圆规）chopsticks、等做主语时． 谓语动词用复数
谓语用单数．
５一些集体名词做主语， 如果看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数； 如果指其中的成员，谓语用复数．
His family ___ all football fans.
✓ A. is B. has been C. are being D. are
这类词常有audience、class 、committee、 company、crowd、enemy、government、 group、party、public、team等。
6.由“the rest of, a lot of , (lots of, plenty of, part of / half of ) +名词”;
由“分数或百分数＋名词”构成的短语
作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中 后面名词的数而定。
7. “a+N+and a half” ; “one and a half”做主 语 “the number of +N” ; the quantity of +N 做主语
a kind of ,a pair of ,a series of ----- 谓单
２.the+形容词 表示一类人时， 谓语动词用复数
3不定式（短语），动名词（短语）或 从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数．
4 either, neither, each做主语或 every /no + 单数名词或some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词做主语,
5在主谓倒装中，谓语的数应与其后的主语一致。如：
Between the two windows hangs an oil painting
6.more than one… 或many a… 构成主语， 谓语动词用单数形式。
典型例题：
Mathematics ____ the language of science. (1978 )
高考考点分析
1、用and连接两个并列成分； 2、with ,as well as, except等连接状语； 3、就近原则； 4、各种代词(nobody, all,most,part of
the rest---)的主谓一致; 5、定语从句中的主谓一致。
考点1：
1 The singer and dancer _____our meeting.
✓A. is B. are going to be C. are
学科名词，如“mathematics, politics, physics 以及news, 等，形式上为复数，谓语用单数。 另外：复数名词用作书，电影、戏剧、报刊、国家等名 称时，谓语动词用单数。 His “selected Poems”____ first published in 1965. (78)
✓C. expects to found D. has to be found
归纳一：
1．两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用and连接， 但若表示同一人,物或概念或两个部件配成的物 品时,谓语动词用单数. A singer and dancer was present at the party. Bread and butter tastes good. 类似的表达式有：
✓ A. were B. was C. has been
Thirty years _h_a_s_ passed. Five minutes___i_s__ enough to finish the task.
3、就近原则。
▪ 连词or、either … or、neither … nor、not only … but also, not---but等连接的并列主 语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语 动词与靠近它的主语一致。
✓ A. is B. has C. have D. are
5._____ of the southern hemisphere (南半球) _____ with water.
✓ A. Four-five; is covered B. Four-fifths; is covered
C. Four-fifth, are covered D. Four-fifths, are covered.
A✓. is to attend B. are to attend
C. is to join
D. are to join
2. Every doctor and every nurse ______ a new hospital for SARS patients. A. has founded B. have found
3.The public ______ the best judge because the public ______ their thought correctly.
✓ A. are, express B. is C. is;express D. are
4.The rich ___ not Байду номын сангаасlways happy.