主谓一致专题训练
(英语)初中英语主谓一致专题训练答案及解析

A.show B.shows C.are D.is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:不仅他的朋友,而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候,谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定,即就近原则,所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式;因为后面是interested in,所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”,所以谓语动词用is;故答案选D。
A.Neither; norB.Either; orC.Not only; but alsoD.Both; and
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不;B. Either; or或者,或者;C. Not only; but also不但,而且;D. Both; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知,两者中的一个能去,故选B。
【考点定位】考查助动词辨析。
12.Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because thereno home robot to help him.
A.used to beB.may beC.used to haveD.may have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:江先生不如以前忙,因为过去没有家用机器人来帮助他。used to be过去是,may be可能是,used to have过去有,may have可能有。There be句型,表示存在,意为“有”。根据Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before可知此处指的是过去,故用used to be。故选A。
英语主谓一致专题训练答案及解析

【解析】
试题分析:句意:一些苹果是坏的,但是剩下的一些还是很甜的。这里the rest代指的剩下的许多苹果,是复数,故排除B、D;又因为taste是系动词,不能用被动形式,故排除C;故选A。
考点:考查动词。
11.-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
7.The boys ____________ from America like China
A.who isB.areC.which isD.who are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构,可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语,先行词the boys是人,不可用which(用于先行词是物时),需用who引导;the boys是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构,可知选D。
15.Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.
A.is waitingB.was waitingC.are waitingD.were waiting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:地震发生时,彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项A/C是现在进行时;选项B/D是过去进行时。根据when the earthquake happened.地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。这一动作正在发生,因此句子Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus应该用过去进行时,排除A/C;又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随,因此本题的主语是Peter,为单数,所以be动词用was。故选B。
中考英语语法专题训练—数词和主谓一致含答案与解析

专题训练五数词和主谓一致1. We gave away ____tons of vegetables to the people in HuBei last month.A. three hundreds and fiftyB. three hundred and fiftyC. three hundreds of and fiftyD. three hundreds of fifty2. _____ doctors and nurses went to HuBei to try their best to help them.A. Thousand ofB. 7 ThousandsC. Thousands ofD. 7 thousands of3.---It’s 2.29 today, and it’s my _____ birthday, but I am ___ years old.---Wow, happy birthday to you!A. five, sixteenthB. the fifth, sixteenC. fifth, sixteenD. fifth, sixteenth4.---XiaoMing, you didn’t pass the exam yesterday.--- I’m sorry, Mr Zhang, can you give me chance?A. oneB. a secondC. the thirdD. the one5. Unit____ is easy but___ unit is difficult.A. Four; fifthB. Four; the fifthC. Fourth; the fifthD. Fourth; the fifth6. The size of our school is (two) bigger than theirs.A. twoB. secondC. twiceD. the second7. ______ of the children _____ a cold because of the bad weather.A. Two fifth; haveB. Two fifths; haveC. Second fifth; hasD. Second fifths; have8. He visits his grandparents ______.A. every two weekB. every the second weekC. every two weeksD. every other weeks9. _____, when he was already_____ , he began to learn English.A. In 2010s; in his thirtiesB. In 2010s; in thirtiesC. In the 2010s; in his thirtiesD. In the 2010s; in thirties10. It takes me ______ to get to my hometown.A. two and half hoursB. two and half hourC. two and a half hourD. two hours and a half11. 9:45 can be read as ____.A. nine forty fifthB. 3 quarters past nineC. a quarter to nineD. a quarter to ten12. --- Jim,when is your birthday?--- It’s on ______.A.2007, April 13B. 2007, April 13thC. 2007, 13, AprilD. April 13, 200713. Each of us listening to the teacher carefully.A. isB. areC. amD. be14. Each boy and each girl listening to the teacher carefully.A. isB. areC. amD. be15. Both Tom and Mary to be a volunteer to help people in need.A. wantsB. wantC. wantingD. are wanted16. ---What do you think of yesterday's activity in your community?---Wonderful. A lot of useful information on self protection .A. is offeredB. are offeredC. was offeredD. were offered17. ---Good news! The number of patients of coronavirus ____controlled.---Yes, a number of doctors ____lost their lives.A. is; areB. are; isC. is; haveD. are; has18. Ninety percent of the students in this school three to five times a week.A. exercisesB. exerciseC. exercisingD. exercised19. Forty days ___ a long time to stay at home.A. isB. areC. amD. be20. The sick____ sent to the hospital.A. hasB. haveC. has beenD. have been21. Jane together with Tom and Mary to the library every week.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going22. In our school library, there____ a number of books on science, and the number of them____ growinglarger and larger.A. are; isB. is; areC. have; areD. has; is23. Meat and fish (be) the little boy's favorite food.A. isB. areC. haveD. has24. Look! The Smiths dinner in the kitchen.A. is eatingB. are eatingC. eatD. eats25. One hundred boxes of water to the villagers yesterday.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given26. Two thirds of the money (belong) to Jack.A. is belongedB. are belongedC. belongsD. belong27. 20% of the students in my class the lessons online.A. likeB. likesC. are likingD. liking28. There ____ 2 girls as well as a boy cleaning the classroom.A. isB. areC. haveD. has29. Physics ______ an important part in our daily life.A. playsB. playC. to playD. are playing30. Maths ______ a difficult subject for me.A. amB. isC. areD. be31. Not only I but also my parents _____ music.A. to likeB. are likingC. likesD. like32. The man with his pets _____taking a walk in the park.A. amB. isC. areD. be33. No news ___ good news.A. amB. isC. areD. be34. Reading books ____ good for you to improve your study.A. beB. amC. isD. are35. Neither he nor I ____ good at speaking English.A. beB. amC. isD. are专题训练五数词和主谓一致答案解析1. B 本题考查基数词在语境中的运用。
英语主谓一致练习题20篇及解析

英语主谓一致练习题20篇及解析一、主谓一致1.---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪,不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but als o… 不仅……而且……,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,根据句意说明一种情况,用一般现在时态,根据his father单三,所以谓语动词用单数形式;故选B2.(两者之中)每一方的;每一的She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。
代词 pron.3.______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.Both; and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:或者露西或者你能去聚会。
你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。
考查并列连词短语。
A. Neither; nor既不也不;B. Either; or或者,或者;C. Not only; but also不但,而且;D. Both; and两者都。
根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知,两者中的一个能去,故选B。
专项训练主谓一致专题(含答案)含答案解析

专项训练主谓一致专题(含答案)含答案解析一、主谓一致1.(题文)In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growinglarger and larger.A.is; are B.has; isC.are; is D.have; are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。
书籍的数目越来越大。
第一空上的动词与前面的there一起构成There be句型,主语books是复数,所以be动词要改为are。
第二空上的词与后面的growing一起构成现在进行时,而句子主语为the number of them,所以该用is,因此选C。
【考点定位】考查主谓一致。
2.Nowadays many new taxi apps(打车软件)_________ to help people travel around more easily.A.are used B.use C.used D.is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
are used被用来;use使用;used过去式;is used被用来。
根据句意可知,主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,且主语是复数的,故应选A。
3.Neither they nor I __________ to go camping yesterday.A.am allowed B.are allowedC.was allowed D.were allowed【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:,昨天他们和我都不被允许去野营。
据yesterday句子要用一般过去时态;.Neither ... nor ...连接并列主语,谓语动词用就近原则,主语I 是allow的承受者,故句子要用被动语态。
(英语)英语主谓一致专题训练答案含解析

10.Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.
A.is waitingB.was waitingC.are waitingD.were waiting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:地震发生时,彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项A/C是现在进行时;选项B/D是过去进行时。根据when the earthquake happened.地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。这一动作正在发生,因此句子Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus应该用过去进行时,排除A/C;又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随,因此本题的主语是Peter,为单数,所以be动词用was。故选B。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你喜欢流行音乐吗?——是的,非常喜欢。但是我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢。他们喜欢京剧。考查并列连词辨析。A. both, and两者都…;B. either, or或者…或者…,表示两者之一;C. not only, but also不但…而且…;D. neither, nor既不…也不…,表示两者都不。根据下文They both like Beijing Opera.以及转折词but,可知我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐;结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。
考点:考查There be句型的时态用法。
8.Everyone in my class except Tom and Maryto Beijing.
A.have been
B.have gone
中考英语语法专题训练 主谓一致(含答案)

语法专题训练主谓一致Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·永州改编] Playing computer games too often bad for us.A.amB.isC.areD.was2.[2018·铜仁] She with her mother often hills on Sundays.A.climbsB.climbC.climbedD.to climb3.[2018·新疆] Both Mike and I ready for the new high school life.A.beB.amC.isD.are4.[2018·兰州] Neither Tom nor I interested in playing WeChat.A.amB.isC.areD.be5.[2018·天水]—The number of tourists over 33 million this year.—Yes. A large number of tourists so far because of the new look of our city.A.is; have comeB.is; has comeC.are; has comeD.are; have come6.[2018·齐齐哈尔改编] Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A.have beenB.have goneC.has beenD.has went7.[2017·镇江]—Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou?—Of course. Not only I but also my parents his fans.A.amB.areC.wasD.were8.[2017·南京] Look! There a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A.isB.areC.haveD.has9.[2017·长沙改编] Not only my parents but also my sister crazy about the TV play In the Name of People.A.isB.areC.have beenD.were10.[2017·齐齐哈尔改编] Listen! A little girl singing in the room.A./B.areC.isD.am11.[2017·攀枝花] One great thing about Singapore, unlike most other Asian countries, that the temperature is almost the same all year round.A.areB.isC.wasD.were12.[2017·恩施改编] Three years and we’ve made so many friends during our junior school.A.has passedB.has pastC.have passedD.have past13.[2017·遵义改编]Tom’s family is a big one. An d the family together to have a big dinner on Christmas Eve every year.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting14.One of my friends moved to America. I miss her so much.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is15.The sick sent to the hospital.A.hasB.haveC.has beenD.have beenⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.[2018·常德] There (be) a book and two rulers on the desk.2.[2018·常德] If he (go) to the party, he’ll have a good time.3.[2018·武威] An apple a day (keep) the doctor away.4.Two months (be) a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.5.Meat and fish (be) the little boy’s favourite food.6.Two thirds of the money (belong) to Jack.7.20% of the students in my class (like) watching movies.8.Something strange often (happen) in the neighbourhood these days.9.The number of new babies (increase) quickly after the policy comes out.10.In the story, two cups of water (save) many lives and give more people hope to live.11.This basket of apples (be) enough for these kids.12.[2018·龙东] There (be) two glasses of milk and an egg on the table.13.[2018·兰州] Look! The Smiths (eat) dinner in the kitchen.14.One hundred million dollars (be) a small goal of Wang Jianlin’s.15.Yao Ming is one of China’s basket ball players who (have) ever played in NBA.参考答案Ⅰ.1.B 动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。
主谓一致

2011届中考英语专题复习十:主谓一致考点讲解和训练【考点直击】1. 语法一致的原则2. 意义一致的原则3. 邻近一致的原则【名师点睛】谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这叫做主谓一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致的原则(1)以单数名词或代词,动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数,例如:He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.(2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
例如:Both he and I are right.Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。
例如:His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如:In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.(4)主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语,谓语动词仍用单数。
例如:The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.Nobody but two boys was late for class.Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.(5)一些只有复数形式的名词,如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。
主谓一致

专题十四主谓一致(活学巧练)Both Lily and Lucy _______to the party yesterday.A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. were invited1.2 Jenny and her parents _______going to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow.A. isB. amC. areD. be1.3______of us has an English-Chinese dictionary.A. EveryB. BothC. EachD. All1.4 Jane is one of the best students in her class who ______by their teacher.A .are praised B. is praised C. praised D .praising1.5 Neither of Kate’s parents ____a doctor.They __both teachers.A are, are B. are, is C. is ,are D. is, is1.6 Nothing _______difficult in the world ,________it?A. are ,aren’tB. are, areC. is, isn’tD. is, is1.7Listen! Someone_______ outside.A. singB. singsC. is singingD. are singing1.8 Doing eye exercises_________good for your health.A.areB.isC.haveD.has1.9 To design new machines________his job.A.isB.areC.doesD. DO1.10 John with his uncle ________going to visit the Summer Palace next month.A.areB.isC.wasD. were1.11 Everyone here,including ehildren and old eople,______in for sports.A.goB.goingC.to goD.goes1.12 Tom as well as his parents often _______me to enjoy this kindof life.A.encouragesB.has encouragedC.encourageD.have encouraged1.13 Mary as well as her sisters ________Chinese in China.A.are studyingB.have studiedC.studiesD.study1.14 In 1850, about a third of the USA______covered by forest.A.wereB.has beenC.wasD./1.15 -How many teachers are there in your school?-About 200.One third of them________men teachers.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is1.16_______of them_______league members.A.Two-fives,isB.Two-fifths,areC.Second-fifth,areD.Two-five ,are1.17-How many students are there in your school?-over two thousand.A. The mumber of,isB.The number of,areC.A number of,isD.A number of,are1.18 Look! There _______playing with the tourists on Y inhe Square.A.are a number of deerB.are a number of deersC.is a number of deerD.is a number of deers.1.19 It rained heavily this morning,but______of my classmates wereaway from school.A.neitherB.noneC.allD. both1.20 None of my classmates______beem to the USA.A.hasB.haveC.hadD. both A and B1.21-The trousers _____you well.-But the colour ______me.1A.fit ,suitB.fit, doesn’t suitB. C.fits,doesn’t suit D.fit,don’t suit1.22 There_______a pair of shoes _______mine.A.is,areB.is,isC.are,isD.are,are1.23 This pair of shoes _______nice.A.lookB.looksC.lookingD.is look1.24 A new type of machines _______on show now.A.isB.areC.hasD.have1.25Machines of the new type _________made in Shanghai.A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been1.26 Many kinds of furniture________being transported from Beijing to Tianjin.A.isB.areC.havingD.was1.27 There ________many different kinds of food in the shop .A.areB.isC.hasD.have1.28-Iwill go to Hainan for a visit this summer vacation.—________.A.So do IB.So I doC.So will ID.So I will2.1The police __________searching the city for a thief.A.beB.areC.isD.has2.2 The cattle ________all the grass and anything that grows on poor land.A.eatsB.eatC.is eatingD.has eaten2.3 Li Ming’s family _______a large one .Now the whole family _____watching TV..A.is,isB.are ,areC.are ,isD.is ,are2.4(填空)Our football team________a strong one .2.5 Physics________more interesting than maths,I think.A.beB.areC.isD. were2.6 The Olympic Games,which________held every four years_____the most exciting games in the world.A.are ,isB.are,areC.is,isD.is,are2.7 The United States _________one of the most developedcountries in the world.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.8 The poor ________always dreaming_____becoming rich.A.are,inB.is,toC.is,ofD.are,of2.9 Sixty yuan _________too much for the dictionary.A.isB.wereC.wasD.are2.10 Ten kilometers ________way.A.is quite a longB.are quite longC.is a quite longD.are quite a long.2.11 Bread and butter________the everyday food in the west.Ais B.are C.were D.being2.12 Every boy and every girl______to take part in the competition.A.wishesB.wishC.are goingD.are2.13 No boy and no girl______allowed to smoke in the middleschool.A.isB.areC.hasD.have3.1 -When are yo going to Kunming for your holidays?-I haven’t decided.________this Sunday _______next Sunday isOK.A.Both,andB.Either,orC.Neither,norD.Not only,but also3.2 Not only students but also their teacher ________the plan.2A.objectB.objectsC.is objectD.is objected3.3_________you________I am a workerA.Both,andB.Either,andC.Both,orD.Neither,nor3.4There ________many sheep on the Ranch Farm.A.areB.isC.haveD.has3.5 Here ________some flowers______you.A.is,forB.are,toC.are ,forD.is ,to互动训练1.1 Tom and his classmates ________visited the zoo.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are1.2 Lucy and her sister _________twins.A. isB. areC. lookD. looks1.3 The teacher and writer ________to visit our school.A.is comingB.are comingC.have comeD.was coming1.4The teacher and writer _______his _______.A.is.friendsB.are,friendsC.is, friendD.are ,friend1.5(填空)A knife and fork____what a westerner wants at dinner.1.6 Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who _______to visit the museum________asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.A.are,areB.is,isC.are,isD.is,are2.1What the students need ________more time.A.isB.areC.haveD.has2.2 What the peasants need ______good books about farming.A.isB.areC.haveD.has3.1 While my family _______a small one ,everyone of us_______different hobbies.A.is,haveB.are,hasC.is ,hasD.are ,have3.2The audience________made to langh by his funny performancejust now.A.isB.areC.hasD.were3.3Our class______very big and____thirsty to study.A.does,isB.is ,areC.are,isD.do ,have4.The Greens _________getting ready for their trip.A.areB.isC.has been5.1 -How many students are there in your school?-__________the students in our school _______over twothousand.A.The number of,isB.The number of,areC.A number of ,isD.A number of ,are5.2________chickens were killed because of bird flu (禽流感).A.A large number ofB. MuchC.The number ofD.Thousand of6.1 The police _____helping a girl find her mother.A.areB.isC.haveD.has6.2 The policeman often _________Granny Zhang with somehousework.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.to help7.1 The population of the city_________not large,but one third ofthe population here ______highly-educated citizens.A.is,isB.are,areC.is ,areD.are ,is7.2 Over 90 percent of the world’s population now ________theInternet.eesC.have been useded38.1-Which is more useful, biology or chemistry?-I think _________them are useful.A.either ofB.none ofC.both ofD.all of8.2_________you __________he is able to ski,but I am.A.Both,andB.Not only,but alsoC.Either,orD.Neither,nor8.3 Not only his parents but also his grandfather_______to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here.A.has goneB.has beenC.have goneD.have been小试身手1.Each of the boys______an apple.A.haveB.hasC.to haveD.to has2.Neither he nor I_______from Canada.We are from Australia.A.isB.areC.amD.be3.Swimming in the pool with the children_______very interesting.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are4.Everyone except Bill and Jim________there when the meeting began.A.wasB.isC.areD.were成功体验1.1 In our school library there _______a number of books on science and the number of them_______growing larger and larger.A.is,areB.are,isC.has ,isD.have,are1.2 A number of boys _______playing computer games now.A.areB.isC.likesD.was2.1 Four hours ________quite a long time for the students to play computer games every day.A.isB.wereC.wasD.are2.2Ten hundred dollars________a lot of money for the poor.A.areB.meanC.are thoughtD.is3.What we need _________good textbooks.A.isB.areC.haveD.has4.1The mother with her little son_______at my home _________thatsnowy night .A.were,atB.was,atC.was,onD.were,on4.2 Tom with his brother _______playing football very much.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.are liking5.1A waiter and a shop assistant come here now.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are5.2 A waiter and shop jassistant________A.hasB.haveC.isD.are6.1 There __________a desk,two beds and four chairs in the room.A.isB.areC.hasD.have6.2 There _______some Chinese and three Americans in thetravelling team.A.areB.isC.hasD.have4。
主谓一致专题训练题提高版 (解析)

主谓一致专题提高版学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】B【详解】句意:江苏有许多现代化的高速铁路,它们帮助人们方便地出行。
考查there be。
句子主语railways是复数,be动词用复数形式,排除AC。
根据后句可知,句子是一般现在时,be动词用are。
故选B。
2.—Lucy, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I want to learn how to make zongzi.—OK. If my grandma ________ free tomorrow, she will teach us.A.is B.are C.am D.will be【答案】A【详解】句意:——露西,端午节快到了。
我想学习如何包粽子。
——好的。
如果我奶奶明天有空,她会教我们的。
考查主谓一致及动词时态。
此处是含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句应为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,应用be动词is。
故选A。
3.There _______ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now.A.is B.was C.are D.were【答案】C【详解】句意:现在老师的桌子上有一些漂亮的花。
考查时态及主谓一致。
主语“some beautiful flowers”是可数名词复数,be动词用复数,结合“now”可知用一般现在时,be动词用are。
故选C。
4.The students ________ how to do eye exercises just now.A.was taught B.were taught C.taught【答案】B【详解】句意:刚才教学生们如何做眼保健操。
主谓一致练习及答案

主谓一致练习1.I, who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English.A.amB.isC.areD.be2. The rich ____ not always happy.A.areB.isC.hasD.have3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students.A.areB.amC.isD.was4. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China.A. are studyingB. have studiedC. studiesD. study5. Neither my father nor I ____ at home.A.amB.isC.areD.be6. Not only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters.,A.are;areB.am;amC.ani;areD.is;is7. Every' boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party.A.wishB.wishesC.is likeD.like8. Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants.A.wasB.isC. would beD.are9. The population of China ____ larger than that of .any other country in the world.A.isB.areC.hasD.have10. Every means ____ tried but without any result.A. have beenB.is to beC.are to beD. has been11. Alice, together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule.A. was punishedB. punishedC. were punishedD. being punished12. The League secretary and the monitor____ asked to attend the .meeting this afternoon.A.isB.wasC.areD.is being13. The great writer and professor____.A. is an old manB. are both old menC. is an old man and a young manD. were two Chinese14. There ____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.A.areB.isC.hasD.have15. A large number of students in our class____ girls.A. areB. wasC. isD. be16. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people leave things as they are.A. doesn' t changeB.don't changeC.changeD.changed17. The Arabian Nights ____ well known to the English.A. isB. areC. wasD. were18. Chairman Mao' s works ____ published.A. has beenB.have beenC.wasD.is19. A chemical works____ built there.A. is to beingB.have beenC. were toD.has been20. The Olympic Games ____ held every ____ years.A.is;fourB.are;fourC.is;fiveD.are;five21 .The United States of America --- -one of the most developed countries in the world.A.isB.areC.wasD.were22.He is the only one of the students who ____ elected.A. areB.haveC.hasD.is23.Theis is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.A.haveB.hasC. have beenD.has been24.Many a man ____ come to help us.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are25."All____ present and all____ going on well," our monitor said.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are26. The police ____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching forB. were searching forC. are searching forD. were searching27.Your trousers____ dirty.You must have____ washed.A.is;ilB.are;itC.are;themD.is;them28.This pair of trouseis ____ too long for him.A.isB.beC.areD.were29. One and a half bananas ____ left on the table.A.isB.areC.hasD.have30. Eight times eight ____ sixty - four.A.isB.areC.getD.equal31 .Ten minutes____ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.A.seemsB.seemC.seemedD.seemes32.____of the money____ nm out.A. Three-fifth; hasB. Three-fifth; has beenC. Three-fifths; hasD. Three-fifths; have33. The whole class ____ the teacher attentively.A. are listening toB. is listening toC.are listeningD. is listening34.1 have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which___ more difficult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were35. Between the two rows of trees ____ the teaching building.A.standB.standsC. standingD.are36. Large quantities of water ____ for irrigation.A. is neededB. has -neededC. are neededD. need37. That they were wrong in these matters ____ now clear to us all.A. isB.wasC.areD.all38.What we need____ good textbooks.A.isB.areC.haveD.has39. What you said just now____ the matter we are discussing.A.have something to atB. has something to do withC.had something to do withD.has been something to do with40. More than one member ____ against the plan.A. isB.areC.hasD.have41. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.A. has not decidedB. is not decidedC. are not decidedD. have not decided42. Half of the fruit ____ bad.A. areB. hasC. isD. have43. ____ either of your parents come to see you recently?A. HaveB. HadC. HasD. Is44. Mathematics ____ the language of science.A. areB. are going to beC. isD. is to be45. My family ____ small.A. isB. wereC. areD. makes46. The following ____ some other examples.A. areB. isC. wasD. were47. They both have some friends; but his ____ more active.A. isB. will beC. wasD. are48. Both rice and wheat ____ grown in that country.A. isB. areC. wasD. has49. Early to bed and early to rise ____ a good habit.A. areB. isC. wereD. was50. To play basketball and to go swimming ____ useful for character-training.A. wasB. isC. areD. were51. Either he or I ____ to attend the mass meeting this evening.A. isB. amC. areD. be52. ____ either he or I to attend the mass meeting this evening.A. isB. amC. areD. be53. An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, ____ to be built here.A. areB. wereC. isD. will54. She as well as her brother ____ a League member.A. areB. wereC. willD. is55. His family ____ a big one. Now the family ____ watching TV.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are56. It is I who ____ going to attend the meeting tomorrow.A. isB. amC. areD. be57. More than 60% of the students ____ the countryside.A. isB. areC. is fromD. are from58. Many a man ____ the novel.A. has readB. have readC. is readD. are read59. Tom is the only one of the students who ____ going to swim this afternoon.A. isB. wasC. areD. were60. Here ____ a pen, a few pencils and some paper for you.A. areB. isC. wasD. were答案:1~5 AAACA 6~10 CBDAD 11~15 ACABA 16~20 AABDB 21~25 ADCBC26~30 BCAAA 31~35 ACAAB 36~40 CABBA 41~45 BCCCA 46~50 ADBBC 51~55 BACDA 56~60 BDAAB。
专题37 主谓一致之就近原则-备战2022中考英语总复习单项选择分类训练(中考真题+名地模拟题)

备战2022中考英语单项选择分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)专题37 主谓一致之就近原则1.(2018·贵州铜仁·中考真题)—What does he say?—He says there ________ a meeting tomorrow morning.A.is B.has C.will be D.have 2.(2017·江苏泰州·中考真题)Neither Jim nor Tom _______ Australia before, but they know the country very well.A.has gone to B.has been to C.have gone to D.have been to 3.(2017·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)______ Lucy ______ you can’t go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.Both; and 4.(2016·广西广西·中考真题)—Do you know ________ a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July15th?—Yeath. I am going to watch them on that day.A.there will be B.there will have C.there are D.there have 5.(2017·内蒙古通辽·中考真题)— What’s your favorite film? —The Martin. It_________ shows a lot of imagination, _________ has a sense of humor.A.too; to B.neither; nor C.either; or D.not only; but also6.(2017·辽宁营口·中考真题)—There ________ many foreign students in her class.—Yes. I know two of them are ________.A.are; Japanese B.is; Australian C.are; Germany D.is; America 7.(2018·甘肃天水·中考真题)There ________ great changes in Tianshui in next ten years.A.are B.wereC.will be D.are going to have8.(2017·辽宁阜新·中考真题)There ________ still some orange juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A.is B.are C.was D.were 9.(2019·广西梧州·中考真题)There ________ a concert in our school hall next week.A.is going to have B.will have C.will be D.is going to hold 10.(2021·吉林长春·中考真题)There __________ two people waiting for you outside now.A.is B.are C.was D.were 11.(2021·广西河池·中考真题)Not only Peter but also his father ________ crazy about the basketball match.A.am B.is C.are D.be 12.(2021·广西河池·中考真题)There ________ a concert in our school hall next week. A.is B.was C.will be D.will have 13.(2021·广西柳州·中考真题)There ________ a TV set in the room.A.be B.is C.are 14.(2021·四川凉山·中考真题)—I often see Peter’s father play basketball on my way to school.—That’s not strange. Not only Peter but also his father ________ sports.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed D.was enjoyed 15.(2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)There is plenty of information about AI(人工智能)on the website, ___________?A.isn’t there B.isn’t it C.is there 16.(2021·海南·中考真题)Many tourists visit Hainan around the spring Festival, because it’s ________ too cold ________ too hot.A.both… and B.not only…but also C.neither…nor 17.(2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)In the face of the variation (变异) of the virus, not only China but also other countries ________ to take action to fight against the crisis (危机). A.have B.has C.having 18.(2021·新疆·中考真题)There ______ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it?A.are going to be B.was C.will be D.were 19.(2021·青海·中考真题)—Mom, can I have the pink skirt and the white shirt? I like them very much.—Sony, baby. They cost too much, but you can choose ________ the skirt ________ the shirt.A.both, and B.either, or C.neither, nor20.(2017·湖南长沙·中考真题)Not only my parents but also my sister ______ crazy about the TV play in the Name of People.A.is B.are C.have been 21.(2022·上海静安·一模)Tracy saw there________ a necklace and a pair of earrings in the gift box.A.is B.was C.be D.will be 22.(2021·江苏南通·一模)If all the plants on the earth die, ________ humans ________ animals will be able to live.A.not only; but also B.either; orC.neither; nor D.both; and23.(2021·云南红河·二模)— In the shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China.— What we need is ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China”. There is still a long way to go.A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.between; and 24.(2021·江苏徐州·二模)—Who went to the party last night?—Almost everyone did. ________ lots of friends ________ Mr. Wu appeared at the party. A.Neither, nor B.Either, or C.Not only, but also D.Not, and 25.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)— What will the weather be like tomorrow?— The radio says there ________ a heavy rain in the afternoon.A.will have B.is going to have C.will be 26.(2021·江苏苏州·一模)—Can I sit here?— Sorry, no room. You have to find somewhere else.A.here has B.this has C.there is D.it is 27.(2020·浙江·乐清市乐成公立寄宿学校一模)— We ordered beef noodles, but________ any beef in the noodles.— Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.A.there aren’t B.there is C.there isn’t D.there are 28.(2020·山东·东营市实验中学三模)There ________ a few countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased a lot.A.is B.was C.were D.will be 29.(2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模)Neither Lucy nor Tim________ the person in red.A.is B.are C.am 30.(2021·内蒙古·呼和浩特市回民区教育局教科研室二模)There ________ a number of good students in Hope Middle School and they seldom _______ today’s work till tomorrow.A.is;put away B.is;put off C.are;put away D.are;put off 31.(2021·江苏·镇江市江南学校一模)—Will Jack go to the concert with us?—Sure! Not only Jack but also a number of his football teammates ________ going with us. A.are B.were C.is D.was 32.(2019·安徽合肥·一模)________ Sally ________ Bob sings well. I believe they must be winners in the singing competition.A.Neither/nor B.Not only/but also C.Either/or D.Both/and 33.(2021·广西·崇左市江州区教研室三模)There ________ two bowls of soup on the table.A.is B.has C.are D.have 34.(2021·云南丽江·一模)—________ you ________ your sister is working hard, you are sure to get good grades.—Thanks, as you know, the final exam is coming.A.Not only ... but also B.Neither … nor C.Both ... and D.Either … or 35.(2021·江苏淮安·二模)— ________ my son ________ my daughter likes long-running very much.—That’s really cool. Did they join in the marathon race held in Huai’an on 18 April? A.Neither; nor B.Either; orC.Both, and D.Not only; but also36.(2021·天津河西·二模)There ________ a lot of rain in this area in August last year. A.are B.were C.is D.was 37.(2021·云南昆明·一模)— Excuse me. ________?— Yes, there is. It’s next to a post office.A.Where is the bank B.How far is the bankC.Is there a bank near here D.How can I get to the bank 38.(2021·福建龙岩·三模)________ my father ________ my mother likes pop music. But they both like Beijing Opera.A.Both; and B.Either; on C.Neither; nor 39.(2021·四川成都·一模)_______ Tom _______ Mary is studying Chinese history. They find it rich and amazing.A.Both … and B.Not only … but also C.Either … or 40.(2021·青海·海东市教育研究室一模)Not only oral English but also written English ________ important.A.is.B.are C.was 41.(2021·广西柳州·一模)There are some ________ in the classroom.A.boys B.water C.bread 42.(2021·江西省南丰县教育局教学研究室一模)Neither Li Hua’s parents nor her elder brother ________ America before. They’re looking forward to going there.A.have gone to B.has gone to C.have been to D.has been to 43.(2021·江苏·苏州高新区实验初级中学三模)Neither Mark nor his parents ________ Sanya before, so they can’t wait to start the journey.A.have gone to B.have been to C.has gone to D.has been to 44.(2021·江苏·南京市教育局一模)There ________ still some apple juice in the fridge. You needn’t go to the supermarket.A.was B.were C.is D.are 45.(2021·湖北襄阳·一模)—Why didn’t we see you in the concert?—Oh, _______ my father _______ I am interested in this kind of music.A.both, and B.neither, nor C.not only, but also D.either, or 46.(2021·山东·东营市垦利区教学研究室二模)—Sara, how do your parents like Jia Ling?—________ my dad ________ my mom likes her. They both like her performance in the Top Funny Comedian(欢乐喜剧人).A.Either; or B.Not only; but also C.Neither; nor D.Both; and 47.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)—What are you going to do tomorrow?—If there ________ tomorrow, we will go hiking.A.isn’t rain B.won’t rain C.isn’t rainy 48.(2021·江苏连云港·一模)Since they have made great efforts for the charity work recently, _______ the students _______ the teacher was invited to the charity show.A.not only; but also B.both; and C.neither; nor D.either; or49.(2021·山东菏泽·一模)________ Mike ________ Jack is good at acting. I’m sure they will pass the test of talent show.A.Not only, but also B.Both, and C.Neither, nor 50.(2021·山东滨州·一模)There ________ a meeting in our class next week.A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.is going to参考答案:1.C【解析】句意:——他说什么?——他说明天上午有个会议。
初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案

初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案()1.-Haveyougotsomewatertodrink?-Hereyouare.There___stillsomeinthebottle.A.areB.wereC.isD.was()2._____theremanyAmericanfriendsintheschoollastFriday?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were()3.There____agreatmanyaccidentslastyear.A.wereB.areC.isD.was()13.NeitherMarynorherbrother____goodatsinging.A.isB.areC.isnotD.arenot()14.NotonlyTombutalsoAliceandMary____busy.A.isB.wasC.areD.has()15.Physics___interestingtous.A.areB.hasC.isD.were()16.Thenews____exciting.Wegotexcitedatit.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are()17.Thoughmathematics____hard,weallworkatithard.A.areB.wereC.wasD.is1.Howtimeflies!Tenyears________passed.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are2.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbrother________totheSummerPalace.Theyhaven'tbeenback.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasgone3.Neithermyfather________goingtoseethepatient.A.norIamB.norIareC.ormeareD.ormeis4.Look!There_______playingwiththetouristsonYinheSquare.A.areanumberofdeerB.areanumberofdeers5.6.7.A.8.A.9.A.10.A.11.A.12.A.13.A.14.Aboutthree-fifthsofthework________doneyesterday.A.had B.was C.were D.have15.Neitheryoursisternormine_______thegoodnews.Let'stellthem.A.know Bknows C.knewII.选择填空。
高考英语一轮复习语法专项训练20主谓一致和反意疑问句(含解析)

2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列1. One-third of the country covered with trees and the majority of the citizens black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is2. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ____ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn3. All the scientific evidence that increasing use of chemicals in farming damaging our health.A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; isD. shows; is4. --Is everyone here?--Not yet……Look, there _____ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming5. We've been told the good news, but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation ________ yet.A. are not discussedB. have not been discussedC. is not being discussedD. has not been discussed6. Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand.A. are; areB. is; isC. are; isD. is; are7. --Why does the lake smell terrible?--Because large quantities of water .A. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has been pollutedD. have been polluted8. Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. had9. The teacher together with the students ______ discussing Reading Skills that _____ newly published in America.A. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is; was10. –Did you go to the show last night?–Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invited.A. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was11. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads ______ rising these days.A. was keepingB. keepC. keepsD. were keeping12. The father as well as his three children _____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going13. All the employees except the manager ______to work online at home.A. encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged14. The police ____the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching forB. were searching forC. are searching forD. were searching15. Every possible means ______to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. is usedB. are usedC. have been usedD. has been used16. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ______ ?A. won’t weB. will weC. don’t weD. shall we17. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ________?A. do youB. can weC. will youD. shall we18. Whoever wants to go hiking this weekend, raise your hands, ______?A. do youB. don’t youC. will youD. will they19. When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back one the shelf,____?A. do youB. don’t youC. will youD. won’t you20. Sarah had her purse stolen the day before yesterday when she was knocking about in a park, _______?A. wasn't sheB. hasn't sheC. hadn't sheD. didn't she21. Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ______?A. hasn’t sheB. has sheC. isn’t sheD. is she22. I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ?A. could heB. didn’t IC. didn’t youD. could they23. If you talk nice and polite, people listen to you. If you shout, this is no good, ?A. do youB. don’t youC. is itD. isn’t it24. There used to be a church behind the cemetery, ________?A. didn’t thereB. used thereC. usedn’t itD. didn’t it25. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ______?A. is heB. isn’t heC. must heD. mustn’t he26. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, ______?A. do IB. don’t IC. will theyD. won’t they27. It was Alice and her husband who sent the old man to the hospital, ________?A. wasn't itB. didn't theyC. don't theyD. wasn't he28. Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _________?A. is heB. isn’t heC. doesn’t sheD. does she29. --Alice, you feed the bird today, ______?--But I fed it yesterday.A. do youB. will youC. didn’t youD. don’t you30. -—Haven't seen you for ages! Do you still work in Beijing?—_____. It's years since I worked there.A. No, I haven'tB. Yes, I doC. No, I don'tD. Yes, I, have2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列(20)答案及解析1. A。
初中主谓一致练习及答案

主谓一致练习(二)1( )1 —Have you got some water to drink? -Here you are。
There___ still some in the bottle.A. areB. wereC. isD. was()2 ___ there many American friends in the school last Friday? A。
Is B。
Was C. Are D. Were() 3 There ____ a great many accidents last year. A. were B. are C. is D。
was( ) 4 -How many children ____ in the picture?-Three.A。
has there B. is there C. have there D. are there2( )1 In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests。
A. were B。
has been C. / D。
was( )2 Most of our earth____ covered by water。
A. are B. is C. was D. were() 3 Sunday ____ the first day of the week. A。
is B。
are C. am D。
be( ) 4 Neither___right。
A. answers are B。
answers aren't C。
answer is D。
answer isn't 3() 1 The population of the world ____ still ____ now。
A. has; grown B。
will; grow C. is; growing D。
is grown( )2 There ____ many people running in the park every morning。
2022初中英语主谓一致之就远原则考点专题训练

2022初中英语主谓一致之就远原则考点专题训练单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Mary, ________ is my friend,as well as her sisters, ________ Chinese in China.A.that;are studyingB.which;have studiedC.who;studyD.who;studies答案:D解析:句意:我的朋友Mary,还有她的姐妹们在中国学习汉语。
考查定语从句和主谓一致。
that关系代词,指人或物;which关系代词,指物,who关系代词,指人;本句的先行词是Mary,指人,所以排除B;as well as 意为“和”,为介词短语,当as well as连接并列主语时(多数可理解为插入语,有无逗号均可),句中谓语动词的数应该和真正的主语,也就是as well as前面的主语保持一致,即就远原则。
所以本句主语为第三人称“Mary”,所以谓语动词用单数形式,故排除选项A、B和C。
studies第三人称单数形式。
故选D。
2、Animals ______ rabbits and deer continue to be active all winter, finding food wherever they can.A.such asB.for exampleC.as exampleD.like as答案:A解析:句意:兔子和鹿等动物整个冬天都在活动,尽可能地到处寻找食物。
C,D选项没有“例如”之意,首先应排除;for example和such as都可当作“例如”解。
for example一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例,作插入语,可置于句首、句中或句末。
,such as也是用来表示举例的连接词,它一般用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子,插在被列举的例子和前面的名词之间,as后没有逗号。
such as意为“例如,诸如此类的,像……那样的”。
主谓一致练习

2012年中考英语基础测试试题及答案:专题1名词及主谓一致提高训练提高训练1. (2010,河南)It was very hard for me to make a - , but I decided to leave my job.A suggestion B.decisionC. planD. speech2. (2010,安徽)-Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?-Sorry, I know nothing about him We areA friendsB neighborsC.classmatesD.strangers3. (2011,上海) There _ still some milk inthe fridge It's not necessary to go to the storetoday;A am B.is C.are D.be4. (2010,上海) You can get much _ aboutthe World Expo on the Internet,A mapB .pictureC. ticketD. information5. (2010,上海) The customers are pleased with the_ of the restaurantA balanceB experienceC. surfaceD. service6. (2010,天津)If you work hard, you'll get goodA gradesB notesC. lessonsD. answers7. (2010,河北)I don't think looking after children is just _ workA womanB woman'sC. womenD. women's8. (2011,重庆)I called you, but nobody answerecL Where ___ you?A.is R are C.was D.were9. (2010,新疆) My mother is the busiest in my --' and she does a lot of houseworkevery day.A school R library C. family D. park10. (2010,新疆) Mr. Green is hungry. Give himto eatNA a bottle of waterB some juiceC. three pieces of bread .D. some salt11. (2010,沈阳)l'm not sure about the meaning of the word, You'd better look it up in a ( )A letterB dictionary12. (20io,沈阳)-Whose computer doesn't work?())I thinkA John hasB John doesC.JohnD.John's .13. (2010;安徽芜湖)-How much _ the pair of shoes?-Twenty dollars( _)enoughAis; is B.is; areC. are, isD. are; are14. (2010,广东)Robert with his two kidsto the beach for vacation every year. .A go B. goesC. wentD. are going .15. (2010,河北) Everyone _ - I come fromSichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong.A find B. thinkC.findsD.thinks .16. (2010,北京) The reading room( )very quiet I enjoy reading books thereA am B. is C..are ., D.be17. (2009,成都) John always says that he likes apples of all the( _ )Avegetables Rfruits C.drinks18. (2009,江西)-You look worried, What's your( -I have trouble learning EnglishA name B. question 'C. problemD. job19. (2011,广东深圳)-He, together with his parents,( _ )going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you? -I'm afraid I have to stay at home .A are; on my own B. is; by myselfC.is; by my own .D. are; on myself20. (2009,山东威海)-Why didn't you take a taxi back last night?-Because I didn't have any(_ )with me.A food . B.bicycleC. friendD.money .d you like?故选C。
(完整版)主谓一致改错题

“主谓一致”改错专题训练I. A 级单项单句改错1.Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith are teacher.2.Both coffee and beer is on sale in the shop.3.Either the students or the teacher are to blame.4.Not only the students but also their teacher don't know about it.5.Mr. Green besides his sons like sports.6.Each of the books costs five yuan.7.More than 30 percent of the surface are covered by water.8.A new type of machine are on show now.9.She is one of the teacher who have been to America.10.Four hours are enough to do the work.B 级单项单句改错1.The questions raised by the boy is very important.2.The teacher and writer are her friend.3.Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are going to swim this afternoon.4.Neither of these words are correct.5.About 70 percent of the students is from the south, and the rest of them are from the north and foreign countries.6.Machines of this new type is made in Wuhan.7.The windows which faces south are all broken.8.She is the only one of the students who have been invited to the party.9.When and where to hold the sports meet is not decided yet.10.The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them was absent fordifferent reasons.II.A 级单项短文改错Some warm-blooded animals lead their usually life in winter. But a cold-blooded creature such as a frog or a snake has no choice but hibernate. Its blood temperature drops to just over 0 ℃. It breath only once every five minutes, and the movements of its heart and lungs are great reduced. So you see, hibernation is more than sleep. That it is to say, it is a very deep sleep. The fat storing in the body of an animal is enough to supply the energy for the greatly reduced movements. Some animals, included some bears, only half hibernate. Their winter sleep isn't so deeply. They can keep up their usual body temperature and the thick covering of fat and fur help to keep the cold out.B 级单项短文改错Today, my classmates and I took part in the rehearsal(排演 )of the National Day celebration. I got up at 3:30 because the teacher asked us to get to school before 4:30. So I had my breakfast very quick. And at four o'clock, I left home on my bike.On my way to the school, I noticed there was a few students wearing the same clothes with I did. "Maybe they're going to do the same thing," I said to myself. I rode faster and arrived at the school at twenty to four. Many of my classmates were yet at the school. We talked and waited for some time, and at about 5:00 they set off by bus. It took us an hour to get to our destination ( 目的地 ) and there we spend half a day practising. At 9:30 we returned to the school Though we were really very tired, but we were all very happy.III.A 级综合单句改错1.Now Tom with his classmates are playing football on the playground.2.Thirty dollars are too expensive.3.Nothing but one desk and six chairs are in the room.4.Between the two building stand a monument.5.You as well as I am right.6.Where to get the materials and how to get use of them has not been discussed at the meeting.7.Three-fourths of the bread were eaten by Bob, and the rest of the bread was left on the table.8.Bread and butter is their daily food.9.This pair of glasses belong to my grandmother.10.Many a student are busy with their lessons.B 级综合单句改错1.He visited the museum once every a few weeks.2.You must have your tooth brushed before you go to bed.3.Please look around before cross the street.4.The team is made of 11 players.5.Many woman doctors have been invited.6.Please repeat the sentence again.7.He suggested me that I go to see a doctor.8.Will you please to say it again more slowly?9.If you work hard, you will be successful in time.10.Great changes have been taken place in our hometown since 1978.IV. A 级综合短文改错Albert Einstein was from a Jewish family. He was born in German. When he was a boy, he liked to ask questions.By the time he was fourteen years old, he learned advanced mathematics all by himself. By then he had decided to become a physicist and devoting himself to abstract research. His family was not rich, so his parents managed to send him to a technical school and later the Federal Institute of Technology in Switzerland. After the graduation, he began to teach. Later he worked in a government office. Then with the money he saving, he continued his studies at the University of Zurich. In 1905 he got a doctor's degree.It was at that time when he began the research and studies which lead to his famous theory of Relativity.B 级综合短文改错As Einstein's theory proved correctly, he had gained world fame by 1914.The First World War stopped his work and make him suffer deeply. In postwar, honors was given to him. He won the Nobel Prize in 1921.Berlin held a public celebration for his fiftieth birthday, but he didn't attend it becauseof he was a shy man. When Hitler came to power, Einstein found the doors of study closing to him. He lost everything, even his German citizenship. He was forced flee Germany. It was in Britain that he received a invitation from the United States. In 1940 Einstein became an America citizen. He lived the rest of his life in the United States. Except his work in physics, he spent much time working for human rights and progress.答案:改错阶梯训练 2. quick - quickly10. lead -- ledI. A 级单项单句改错 3. was - were B 级综合短文改错1. teacher -- teachers 4. with - as 1. correctly -- correct2. is -- are 5. to - past 2. make -- made3. are -- is 6. yet - already 3. was -- were4. don't -- doesn't7. they - we 4. 正确5. like -- likes8.正确 5. because后 of 划去6. 正确9. spend - spent 6. closing -- closed7. are -- is10. 将 but 划去7. forced 后加 to8. are -- is III. A 级综合单句改错8. a -- an9. teacher -- teachers 1. are -- is9. America -- American10. are -- is 2. are -- is10. Except -- Besides3. are -- is4. stand -- standsB 级单项单句改错 5. am -- are1. is -- are 6. has -- have2. are -- is7. were -- was3. are -- is8.正确4. are -- is9. belong -- belongs5. is -- are10. are -- is6. is -- are B 级综合单句改错7. faces -- face 1.划去 once8. have -- has 2. tooth -- teeth9. 正确 3. cross -- crossing10. them was -- them 4. made后加 ofwere 5. woman -- women6.划去 againII. A 级单项短文改错7.划去 me1. usually -- usual8.划去 to2. but 后加 to9.正确3. breath -- breathes10. 划去 been4. great -- greatly IV. A 级综合短文改错5. 将 That 后的 it 划去 1.German -- Germany6. storing -- stored 2.在 he 后加 had7. 正确 3.正确8. included -- including 4. devoting -- devote9. deeply -- deep 5. so -- but10. help -- helps 6. later 后加 to7.句首 the 划去B 级单项短文改错8. saving -- saved1. 在 school 前加 the9.When -- That。
【英语】初中英语主谓一致专题训练答案

英语】初中英语主谓一致专题训练答案一、主谓一致1.____ my friends I am interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D.Not only; but also【答案】 D【解析】【详解】我和我的朋友都对足球感兴趣,梅西是我们最喜欢的球星。
本题考查连词及主谓一致。
Both;and两者都,谓语动词用复数; Either;or 或者⋯或者⋯,句意和后半句不符;Neither;nor 两者都不,句意不符; Not only; but also 不但⋯而且⋯,主谓一致遵循就近原则,故选 D。
2. Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often sharetheir favourite ones.A. like B. liked C.likes D. liking【答案】 C 【解析】句意:不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗,因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。
本题考查动词的时态。
A. like 动词原形; B. liked 过去式; C. likes 单数第三人称; D. liking 现在分词形式。
Not only ·but also ·不·仅·而且·用于连接两个对等的成分;若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
our English teacher 为单数第三人称,故选 C3. Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money spent on entertainment. A. am B.is C.are D.be【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意:我每个月零花钱中的 50%花费在了娱乐上。
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主谓一致专题训练语法一致原则:1、句子的主语是单数形式,谓语动词要用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。
2、如果是不定代词做句子的主语,如anything ,everyone, everybody, nobody 等,谓语动词通常用单数形式。
3、当主语后面有as well as ,like , but ,except, besides,with ,along with, together with, more than, no less than, 等引导的词语时,谓语动词的单复数形式通常与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。
Water as well as air is matter.空气和水都是物质。
4、就近原则:neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also谓语动词该用单数还是用复数形式,取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。
另外,neither….nor, Either…or… ,or, not only …but also…等连接两个名词或代词做主语时,或由there ,here引导的句子,并且主语不止一个时,谓语动词通常与邻近它的主语保持数上的一致。
意义一致原则:谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。
注意:以s结尾的名词,如果表示的意义是单数,则谓动词用单数形式;2.相反有些动词形式上是单数形式,但表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数形式,如:people, police等这些集合名词.这些词要根据实际表达意义来做题。
3.如果主语是the 与adj或是由the与姓氏复数构成,则谓语动词都用复数形式。
除了以上几个原则外,我们还要注意:1、表示时间、重量、价格等的词或词组当句子的主语时,尽管它们是复数形式,谓语都用单数形式。
Two months is a long time.2、动词不定式、动名词、从句或不可数名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Reading in the sun isn’t good for eyes.3、and 连接两个单词做主语时,要看表示的意义来决定谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式。
4、many a意为许多,但因后面的是单数名词谓语动词用单数形式,这类的词大多数情况都用单数形式。
More Practice:Fill the blanks with the right forms.1.Australia _____(be) an extremely rich country.2.What ______(be) advertisements made?3.If anybody ________(call) ,tell him I’ll be back later.4.Something ______(be ) wrong with your watch.5.He as well as I ______(be ) a football fan.6.Nobody but Tom and Kate ______(be ) there yesterday.7.If he _______(come ) tomorrow , I won’t go there .8.The teacher with his students _________(have) a meeting.9.The USA ______(be) a developed country.10.Mr Smith ______(hate) to get up early in the morning.11.The rich _______(have) much money.12.This works _______(be) built in 2000.13.Physics ________(be) my favourite subject.14.His friend’s books are new , but his _____(be) old.15.______(be) there any police around?16.His family ______(be) not large.17.There ______(be) few people present .18.The class ___________(have) a meeting now.19.The police __________(look) for a thief.20. The group _____________ (have) a discussion.Choose the right answers.二、同步精练( )1. Neither of the girls ________from England. They are Germans.A) are B) is C) aren’t D) isn’t( )2. Neither he nor I _________able to pass the exam.A) are B) is C) am D) be( )3.Mr. Brown, together with his two children,________ having a picnic this time yesterday.A) is B) are C) was D) were( )4. Not only his parents but also his teacher __________Tom for his good job.A) has praised B) have praised C) are praised D) is praised( )5. Two and a half years _________since I came to Shanghai.A) have passed B) has passed C) were D) was past( )6. The number of the people _________growing all the time.A) is B) are C) was D) were( )7. A large number of tourists _________ to visit Shanghai every year.A) come B) comes C) came D) will come( )8. There _________a lot of rain there every year.A) have B) are C) has D) is( )9.The Greens ________the Great Wall twice.A) have gone to B) has been to C) have been to D) has gone( )10. ________this pair of shoes yours?A) Does B) Are C) Do D) Is( )11. The singer and dancer ___________ in Beijing.A) is B) are C) was D) were( )12. A great deal of time ___________to translate the whole book into English.A) are needed B) is need C) need D) needs( )13. There __________nothing in the room.A) have B) has C) are D) is( )14. Bread and butter __________his usual breakfast.A) is B) are C) was D) has( )15.The boy with his dog ________walking along the path.A) is B) are C) have D) has( )16. One fifth of the students in our school ________basketball.A) like play B) likes play C) like playing D) likes playing( )17.The police_________ for a robber these days.A) is searching B) was searchingC) are searching D) were searching( )18. There ________a pen, a rule and three pencils in the pencil-box.A) be B) are C) has D) is( )19. The teacher as well as the students _________disappointed at the result of the match.A) have been B) has C) were D) was( )20. Nobody but Tim and Bill ________in the playground at that time.A) is B) are C) was D) were( )21. Either my mother or I _________at home.A) am B) is C) are D) be( )22. Both Kate and I __________ready for the picnic now.A) is not B) is getting C) are getting D) am getting( )23. Everyone except Tom and John __________there when the meeting began.A) is B) was C) are D) were( )24. The teacher with some students _________ planting trees.A) is B) are C) has D) have( )25. None of us ________ read the story, so we know nothing about it.A) is B) are C) hasn’t D) have同步精练:1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.B13.D14.B 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.D 19.D 20.C 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.D。