(完整版)历年高考英语名词辨析题及答案
最新历年高考英语名词辨析题及答案
历年高考名词辨析题1.There is a in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cakefor us all to share.A.traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship2.What’s the, in your opinion, of help ing him if he doesn’t make an effort to helphimself?A.SympathyB. themeC. objectD. point3.Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my.A.EmotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions4.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of globalclimate change.A.ResultB. causeC. warningD. reflection5.The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you anydirect .A.SolutionB. targetC. measureD. functionst year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n)of 40,000 per year.A.AverageB. numberC. amountD. quantity7.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, sohe has a very good .A.ExpectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization8.This restaurant has become popular for is wide of foods that suit all tastes andpockets.A.DivisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle9.After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide for thehomeless families.A.AccommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture10.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond .A.HearingB. strengthC. recognitionD. measure11.I am trying to break the of getting up too late.A.TraditionB. convenienceC. habitD. leisure12.The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when thevirus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.A.DelayB. effortC. scheduleD. consideration13.China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smoothorganization.A.ReputationB. influenceC. impressionD. knowledge14.——He says that my new car is a ________ of money.——Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?ckB. loadC. questionD. waste15.From their ________ on the top of the TV tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A.StageB. positionC. conditionD. situation16.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ________.A.ExchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business17.——Shall we go out for a walk?——Sorry. That is not the right ________ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A.MomentB. situationC. placeD. Chance18.Dogs have a very good ________ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in anearthquake.A.SenseB. viewC. MeansD. idea19.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _______ in many parts of thecity.A.LookB. sighC. sightD. appearance20.Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest_______.A.InterruptionB. instructionC. considerationD. convenience21.Many people from Haiti died from the earthquake because they didn’t have _______ toimmediate rescue.A.AccessB. admissionC. approachD. attention22.——What do you think of the project put forward by the Blacks?——Considering its real ______, it will be well worth putting into practice, I suppose.A.RewardB. prizeC. costD. value23.The conference ha s been held to discuss the _______ of global warming on people’s lives allover the world.A.ImportanceB. effectC. protectionD. attitude24.So far I haven’t adapted to the fast _______ of the modern life in Tokyo.A.StepB. styleC. paceD. manner25.For further ________, please call the number below.rmationB. messageC. newsD. knowledge26.——I wonder why everybody looks at me strangely when I cross the road.——In this city, you have to wait for a walk _________ cross the road.A.SignalB. symbolC. symptomD. status27.It doesn’t make _______ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just asgood.A.DecisionB. promiseC. senseD. peace28.——I will take you to the zoo next week.——Is this a ______? Don’t disappoint me, I hope.A.DecisionB. requestC. possibilityD. promise29.Today is May Day. There are ________ tourists in the park.A. A great manyB. a good many ofC. the large number ofD. a great deal of30.My father hired two ________ to help him on the farm.A.Man workersB. men workerC. man workerD. men workers参考答案：ADBBA ABCAC CAADB BAACD ADBCA ACDAD 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所用印审批单监印人：。
高考名词真题解析
高考名词真题解析一、单项选择名词1．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。
A. consequence 结果； B. independence独立； C. competence 资格，能力，胜任，称职；D. intelligence 智力。
根据句意，C项符合此处语境。
故选C。
2．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。
A. privilege 荣幸；B. preference偏爱；C. priority 优先；D. principle原则。
privilege“荣幸”符合句意。
故A选项正确。
3．The broken window was the that the house had been broken into.A．evidence B．expressionC．scenery D．function【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. evidence证据； B. expression表达； C. scenery风景； D. function功能。
历年高考英语名词辨析题及答案
历年高考名词辨析题1.There is a in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cakefor us all to share.A.traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship2.What’s the, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to helphimself?A.SympathyB. themeC. objectD. point3.Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my.A.EmotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions4.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of globalclimate change.A.ResultB. causeC. warningD. reflection5.The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you anydirect .A.SolutionB. targetC. measureD. functionst year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n)of 40,000 per year.A.AverageB. numberC. amountD. quantity7.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, sohe has a very good .A.ExpectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization8.This restaurant has become popular for is wide of foods that suit all tastes andpockets.A.DivisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle9.After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide for thehomeless families.A.AccommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture10.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond .A.HearingB. strengthC. recognitionD. measure11.I am trying to break the of getting up too late.A.TraditionB. convenienceC. habitD. leisure12.The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when thevirus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.A.DelayB. effortC. scheduleD. consideration13.China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smoothorganization.A.ReputationB. influenceC. impressionD. knowledge14.——He says that my new car is a ________ of money.——Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?ckB. loadC. questionD. waste15.From their ________ on the top of the TV tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A.StageB. positionC. conditionD. situation16.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ________.A.ExchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business17.——Shall we go out for a walk?——Sorry. That is not the right ________ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A.MomentB. situationC. placeD. Chance18.Dogs have a very good ________ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in anearthquake.A.SenseB. viewC. MeansD. idea19.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _______ in many parts of thecity.A.LookB. sighC. sightD. appearance20.Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest_______.A.InterruptionB. instructionC. considerationD. convenience21.Many people from Haiti died from the earthquake because they didn’t have _______ toimmediate rescue.A.AccessB. admissionC. approachD. attention22.——What do you think of the project put forward by the Blacks?——Considering its real ______, it will be well worth putting into practice, I suppose.A.RewardB. prizeC. costD. value23.The conference has been held to discuss the _______ of global warming on people’s lives allover the world.A.ImportanceB. effectC. protectionD. attitude24.So far I haven’t adapted to the fast _______ of the modern life in Tokyo.A.StepB. styleC. paceD. manner25.For further ________, please call the number below.rmationB. messageC. newsD. knowledge26.——I wonder why everybody looks at me strangely when I cross the road.——In this city, you have to wait for a walk _________ cross the road.A.SignalB. symbolC. symptomD. status27.It doesn’t make _______ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just asgood.A.DecisionB. promiseC. senseD. peace28.——I will take you to the zoo next week.——Is this a ______? Don’t disappoint me, I hope.A.DecisionB. requestC. possibilityD. promise29.Today is May Day. There are ________ tourists in the park.A. A great manyB. a good many ofC. the large number ofD. a great deal of30.My father hired two ________ to help him on the farm.A.Man workersB. men workerC. man workerD. men workers参考答案：ADBBA ABCAC CAADB BAACD ADBCA ACDAD。
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择名词1. As global warming increases, the Earth will become less and less suited to life, and many species will face.A. extinctionB. directionC. calculationD. application【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：随着全球变暖的加剧，地球将越来越不适合生命生存，许多物种将面临灭绝。
A. extinction 灭绝，消失；B. direction 指导；C. calculation 计算；D.application申请；应用。
结合句意，故选A。
2.场景、场面（着重人物的活动）3.His __ conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A. expectationB. instructionC. responseD. account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation 期望；B. instruction 指示；C. response 回应;D. account 陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
4.With the help of the English teacher, he has made _ in his English writing.A. a great progressB. much progressC. little progressD. many progresses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词。
高考英语真题分类汇编专题01词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)(含解析)
专题1词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2016·江苏】24. ________ —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life? —Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。
名词recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt 收据，收条；句意：—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗？—当然是尽情享受每一天。
根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”，与上下文相符。
考点：考查名词辨析2.【2016·江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A.approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate【答案】C考点：考查动词词义辨析3.【2016·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.A.fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。
短语fall off跌落，下降；take off起飞，成功，受欢迎；turn off关闭；leave off停止，中断；句意：由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。
根据句意可知B正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析4.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。
高考英语完形填空名词近义词辨析完形填空题30题答案解析版
高考英语完形填空名词近义词辨析完形填空题30题答案解析版1In a busy city, there is a large library. People from all walks of life come here to seek knowledge. The library is filled with rows of bookshelves, holding various kinds of books. Students come here to do their homework and prepare for exams. There are also many scholars who are engaged in deep research. In this place of learning, one can find a peaceful ___1___. People can immerse themselves in the world of books and forget the hustle and bustle of the outside world.1. A. atmosphere B. environment C. situation D. condition答案：A。
“atmosphere”意为“气氛、氛围”；“environment”意为“环境”，通常指自然环境或周围的状况；“situation”意为“情况、形势”；“condition”意为“条件、状况”。
在这个语境中，图书馆里能让人找到的是一种宁静的氛围，所以选A。
There are different sections in the library. The fiction section is popular among readers who enjoy stories. The non-fiction section is a treasure trove of information. In the reference section, one can find useful ___2___ for research. People can borrow books from the lending section.2. A. resources B. materials C. substances D. elements答案：B。
高考英语名词选词辨析题
高考英语名词选词辨析题一、文化与文明1.文化（culture）是指人类社会在长期的历史发展过程中，创造并积累的一切物质财富和精神财富的总和，包括各种观念、价值观和行为规范等。
2.文明（civilization）是指在一定历史阶段、一定的历史条件和人类对自然环境的逐步认识和利用的基础上，形成的人类社会生活的总和，其主要表现为科学技术的进步、经济的发展、道德法制的规范等。
辨析：文化注重的是精神层面，包括知识、艺术、价值观等；文明强调的是物质层面，包括生活方式、社会结构等。
二、领导与管理1.领导（leadership）是一种倡导和掌握一种或多种方法来影响、激励和指导他人达到共同目标的能力。
2.管理（management）是指运用一系列工作原则、方法和技巧，组织、计划、领导和控制人力和物力资源，使组织达到预定的目标。
辨析：领导注重的是影响和指导团队达成共同目标的能力；管理强调的是组织和控制资源以实现组织目标的技巧。
三、职业与事业1.职业（occupation）是指个人从事的某种职业或工作，以获取经济收入和实现个人发展的一种活动。
2.事业（career）是指个人通过持续努力和发展，追求成功并在某个特定领域取得卓越成就的过程。
辨析：职业强调的是从事某种具体工作以获取收入；事业强调的是在特定领域中不断成长和追求卓越。
四、财富与贫困1.财富（wealth）是指个人或社会所拥有的具体资产和物质财富。
2.贫困（poverty）是指个人或社会在经济条件上的困难和缺乏。
辨析：财富强调的是经济上的富裕和资源的丰富；贫困强调的是经济上的困难和缺乏。
五、文学与文艺1.文学（literature）是指以语言文字为媒介，通过表现人类思想、情感和体验的各种艺术形式。
2.文艺（arts）是指以各种艺术形式表达人类思想、情感和审美追求的一种活动。
辨析：文学注重的是以语言文字形式表达情感和思想；文艺包括多种艺术形式，用各种方式表达思想和审美追求。
高考历年全国英语名词试题汇总及答案
A．adventure B．achievement
10．The Taiyuan subway is under ____ and next year it will be put in use.
A．productionB．construction
A．category B．commitment C．component D．competence
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. category种类；B. commitment承诺，保证；C. component成分，组件；D能做出非凡的承诺，帮助重建经济。结合句意可知答案为B。
3．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.
A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle
2．She is in a poor _____ of health, which worries her mother much.
A．state B．situation
C．position D．condition
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. state状态；B. situation形势；C. position位置；D. condition情况。句意：她身体不好，这让她妈妈很担心。in…state of表示“处于一种……的状态”，故A项正确。
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词和动词辨析。句意：这款新手机针对的是18- 25岁的年轻人，在他们眼中，这款产品可以向其他人传达一个信息，他们很富裕。短语in ...age range“在……年龄范围内”，故第一空应用range，dimension表示“尺寸；体积”；第二空中deliver表示“交付；递送”，convey表示“传达；传输”，结合句意故选C。
A．category B．commitment C．component D．competence
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. category种类；B. commitment承诺，保证；C. component成分，组件；D. competence能力，胜任。句意：现在银行已经恢复了元气，我们希望他们能做出非凡的承诺，帮助重建经济。结合句意可知答案为B。
A．burden B．depression
C．benefit D．sacrifice
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人难忘的反战电影，也是一个关于勇气和牺牲的故事。A. burden负担；B. depression压抑；C. benefit好处，益处；D. sacrifice牺牲；空格处与courage并列，都应该是褒义词，再结合电影情节，故选D项。
8．He was so nervous during the test. No ______ he didn’t rprise
C．wonder D．matter
【答案】C
高考名词讲解及练习(含答案)
高考名词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择名词1．I can’t say which one is best——it’s________personal taste.A．a lack of B．a means of C．a manner of D．a matter of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词短语辨析。
句意：我无法说哪一个最好---这是个人品味问题。
A. a lack of 缺乏；B. a means of方式，方法；C. a manner of方式；D. a matter of…的问题。
根据句意可得知D 选项符合题意。
故选D。
2．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expectation B．instructionC．response D．account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
3． attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) to accidents.A．Drivers not paying; invitation B．Drivers’ not paying; invitationC．Drivers not paying; cause D．Drivers’ not paying; cause【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词和名词。
句意：司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。
此处是动名词的否定形式作主语，且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式，所以第一个空应填Drivers’ not paying；第二个空，an invitation to“------的一个邀请”，结合句意此空填invitation。
(附答案)高考英语词法之名词易混淆知识点
(附答案)高考英语词法之名词易混淆知识点单选题1、He is a wonderful ________ of mine and we can talk for hours on end. A．componentB．committeeC．communityD．companion2、You should have asked for your parents’ ________ before you go out for a whole night. A．permissionB．excitementC．admissionD．encouragement3、They put an__________ in a newspaper looking for rock musicians. A．mapB．advertiseC．informationD．advertisement4、Primary school teachers use a lot of ______ aids in their class activities to make their teaching easier. A．medicalB．visualC．firstD．band5、During the department store's annual autumn ________, all clothing will be half price. A．engagementB．promotionC．interaction6、During the pandemic, all patients and their families, without ________, must carry their ID card and show their health QR code before entering the hospital.A．permissionB．effortC．exceptionD．access7、If the temperature is below 0o C, water will turn into ________ in the open air. A．iceB．steamC．fogD．rain8、How to raise the awareness of environmental protection has become one of the most important ________ to be discussed next meeting.A．errorsB．performancesC．issuesD．behaviors9、Plastic bags are not allowed in our town in a(n) ________ to help the environment. A．attemptB．stuffC．depthD．disaster10、Seeing the happy ______ of children playing in the park, I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our travel agency.A．sightB．viewC．sceneryD．scene11、As expected, the boy who shows great ______ in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his talent.A．requirementB．respectC．additionD．promise12、Many people make a sharp________ between humans and other animals. A．balanceB．examinationC．distinctionD．conclusion13、The English teacher asked the students to give a _______ of the text. A．balletB．seniorC．generationD．summary14、A butterfly is a flying ________ with a long thin body and four large, usually brightly coloured, wings. A．dolphinB．dinosaurC．posterD．insect15、Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from ________. A．destinationB．extinctionC．exhibitionD．institution16、Jenny said that she had never thought in her life that she would ever sing .But now , singing in the choir provides ________ from what she calls the “ gray days” .A．realityB．reliefC．missionD．fault17、Jamie deserves the________ for trying his best to save the drowning boy. A．creditB．blameC．shockD．stress18、Born ________ a poor family, Abraham Lincoln fought his way to the top and became the United States'16th President and one of the greatest ________ in American history.A．of...shapesB．on...statuesC．into...figuresD．with...images19、From the Tokyo Olympics to the 14th National Games, outstanding performances from China's athletes show the country's drive for a sports powerhouse in________ and innovation. A．expectationB．passionC．mysteryD．imagination20、Students study at their own ______ and the teachers seldom set tests. A．netB．outlineC．contestD．pace21、You didn’t do anything wrong—you should have a clear ________. A．costumeB．corporationC．contestD．conscience22、It’s wrong for someone in such a high ______ in the government to behave too badly in public. A．situationB．employmentC．professionD．position23、Please give us plenty of notice if you have to cancel an ________. A．argumentB．appointmentC．assumptionD．assistance24、Children’s over-dependence on cellphones has become one of the top ________ of modern parents. A．benefitsB．concernsC．responsesD．functions25、Some department stores offer a 20% discount on food products six hours before the ________ date on the product.A．packagingB．expirationC．composition26、Jay Leno, the host of the “Tonight” show, once said th at every new challenge put all the resources of the host to the test, and most solutions belonged to the ________.A．accidentB．customC．eventD．occasion27、The second he heard the news, a(n)________ of surprise appeared on his face. A．attentionB．expressionC．impressionD．appearance28、I haven't seen Sarah since she was a little girl and she has changed beyond ________. A．generationB．recognitionC．investigationD．graduation29、We should respect the people’s religious ________.A．blossomB．beliefC．poetD．award30、Linda gave us a vivid ________ of her trip to Mount Lushan after her return. A．directionB．explanationC．imaginationD．account31、To the great _____ of the citizens, no one else was infected with the coronavirus except the 136 confirmed cases. A．relaxationB．disappointmentC．reliefD．surprise32、The US said it was ready to join the ________ between the six countries and Iran. A．translationB．determinationC．definitionD．negotiation33、Professor Wang offered two graduate courses last _______. A．flashB．teenagerC．semesterD．focus34、The athletes are anxiously waiting for the final ________ of the game, because it is essential for them to go into the next round.A．outcomeB．outlineC．comebackD．cooperation35、Life is full of _________, so we must think clearly about how to make them before deciding. A．choicesB．candlesC．colorsD．competitions36、We have entered into age _______humans are concerned about animal welfare. A．thatB．whenC．whichD．while37、The lockdown hobbled India's economy and its GDP recorded the sharpest ________ in its history. A．motionB．dissatisfactionC．conservationD．contraction38、In our mind, Professor Wang is a learned and kind man, so we showed our ________for him. A．attentionB．respectC．struggleD．request39、Still, one thing is clear: speaking a language well needs both fluency and _______ . A．accuracyB．magnificenceC．significanceD．stimulation40、The Chinese volleyball team won the World Cup victory, which was beyond our wildest ________. A．inspirationB．expectationsC．invitationsD．cooperation41、Since you have no child after ten years’ marriage, you’d better ________ a child from local government for ________.A．adapt; companyB．adapt ; friendC．adopt; friendD．adopt; company42、The winner will receive ________ of books.A．a ten pound worthB．ten pound worthyC．ten pounds' worthD．ten pounds' worthy43、The selection process in the job market is based on standard tests of ________ and experience. A．conceptB．crewC．competenceD．cruelty44、The map shows the ________ to the base of the mountain, which can be reached in an hour. A．routeB．prospectC．gesture45、We have a lot of ________ for the single mother, for she had to bring up the children on her own. A．confidenceB．ambitionC．courageD．sympathy(附答案)高考英语词法之名词_011参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。
(完整版)历年高考英语名词辨析题及答案.doc
历年高考名词辨析题1. There is a in our office that when it ’ s somebody ’ s birthday, they bring in a cakefor us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship2. What’ thes , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn ’maket an effort to helphimself?A. SympathyB. themeC. objectD. point3. Anyway, I can ’ t cheat him — it ’ s against all my.A. EmotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions4. The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of globalclimate change.A. ResultB. causeC. warningD. reflection5. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don ’ tgive you anydirect .A. SolutionB. targetC. measureD. functionst year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n)of 40,000 per year.A. AverageB. numberC. amountD. quantity7.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, sohe has a very good .A. ExpectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization8. This restaurant has become popular for is wide of foods that suit all tastes andpockets.A. DivisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle9. After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide for thehomeless families.A. AccommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture10. I haven ’ t seen Sara since wasshe a little girl, and she has changed beyond .A. HearingB. strengthC. recognitionD. measure11. I am trying to break the of getting up too late.A. TraditionB. convenienceC. habitD. leisure12. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when thevirus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.A. DelayB. effortC. scheduleD. consideration13. China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smoothorganization.A. ReputationB. influenceC. impressionD. knowledge14. ——He says that my new car is a ________ of money.——Don’ t you think those words are just sour grapes?A. LackB. loadC. questionD. waste15. From their ________ on the top of the TV tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A. StageB. positionC. conditionD. situation16. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ________.A. ExchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business17. ——Shall we go out for a walk?——Sorry. That is not the right ________ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. MomentB. situationC. placeD. Chance18.Dogs have a very good ________ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in anearthquake.A. SenseB. viewC. MeansD. idea19.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _______ in many parts ofthe city.A. LookB. sighC. sightD. appearance20. Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest_______.A. InterruptionB. instructionC. considerationD. convenience21.Many people from Haiti died from the earthquake because they didn ’havet _______ toimmediate rescue.A. AccessB. admissionC. approachD. attention22. ——What do you think of the project put forward by the Blacks?——Considering its real ______, it will be well worth putting into practice, I suppose.A. RewardB. prizeC. costD. value23. The conference has been held to discuss the _______ of global warming on people ’ s livesover the world.A. ImportanceB. effectC. protectionD. attitude24. So far I haven ’ t adapted to the fast _______ of the modern life in Tokyo.A. StepB. styleC. paceD. manner25. For further ________, please call the number below.A. InformationB. messageC. newsD. knowledge26.——I wonder why everybody looks at me strangely when I cross the road.——In this city, you have to wait for a walk _________ cross the road.A. SignalB. symbolC. symptomD. status27. It doesn ’maket _______ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just asgood.A. DecisionB. promiseC. senseD. peace28. ——I will take you to the zoo next week.—— Is this a ______? Don’ t disappoint me, I hope.A. DecisionB. requestC. possibilityD. promise29. Today is May Day. There are ________ tourists in the park.A. A great manyB. a good many ofC. the large number ofD. a great deal of30. My father hired two ________ to help him on the farm.A. Man workersB. men workerC. man workerD. men workers参考答案：ADBBA ABCAC CAADB BAACD ADBCA ACDAD。
(附答案)高考英语词法之名词典型例题及答题技巧
(附答案)高考英语词法之名词典型例题及答题技巧单选题1、In ________ of our motherland, a large number of people lost their lives. A．defendB．defendsC．defenceD．defending2、I want to know the sporting _____ that catch the people’s attention in China. A．accidentsB．eventsC．incidentsD．occasion3、It's a pity that her suggestion met with ________. A．rejectionB．expectationC．distinctionD．cooperation4、We all know that a good slee ping bag is a necessary part of every camper’s ________. A．experimentB．entertainmentC．equipmentD．settlement5、The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ________. A．atmosphereB．adventureC．astronomyD．agriculture6、Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this ______ out of the long-existing discrimination. A．conceptB．assessmentC．identityD．personality7、I’m writing to ask you to do me a ______.A．trunkB．favourC．conceptD．counter8、After a careful survey, the hurricane ______ of the house, which was not that severe, compared with neighboring ones, was assessed at a reasonable 1000 dollars.A．effectsB．damageC．ruinsD．crash9、While girls in general lack ________, boys often overestimate their abilities. A．confidenceB．challengeC．impressionD．intelligence10、There is an obvious ________ between the cultures of the West and East. A．contentB．contrastC．contractD．contact11、There is a nice picture in the little________ bedroom. She likes it very much. A．girlB．girlsC．girl’sD．girls’12、The lucky man had a narrow ________ in series of accidents the other day. A．escapeB．claimC．lackD．limit13、We saw a flock of sparrows and Dad said that they had a wide ________ throughout the country. A．distributionB．possessionC．professionD．platform14、He received an ________ for the role he played. A．awardB．permissionC．strengthD．debt15、Some cyclists make the ________ that traffic laws do not ________ them. It is not true, though. A．assumption; apply toB．thought; apply toC．assuming; apply forD．idea; apply for16、Through that “window of the soul”, the eye, I can only “see” through my fingertips the ______ of a face. A．criticismB．outlineC．gentlenessD．pace17、It was _________to be invited here today.A．great honourB．honouringC．a great honourD．honoured18、We may meet ______ in our senior high school life, but we will never give up. A．descriptionsB．momentsC．challengesD．exchanges19、The country was thrown into ________ by the President’s sudden death. A．chorusB．chaosC．circleD．claim20、They make ________to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. A．transportB．vehicleC．transportationD．vehicles21、When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was at ______. A．wrongB．troubleC．faultD．difficulty22、It is generally agreed that new contents should be added to a good dictionary at regular ______. A．gapsB．lengthC．intervalsD．distance23、You can take as many as you like because they are free of ________. A．chargeB．fareC．moneyD．pay24、In the past few years, we’ve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international ______. A．considerationB．standardC．rewardD．recognition25、You must read the ________ on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine. A．explanationsB．introductionsC．constrictionsD．instructions26、Sometimes a strong ________ others' attention might indicate a (n) ________ self-confidence.A．passion for, adjustment toB．devotion to; compassion inC．fascination with; approach toD．desire for; lack of27、Your car is less than a year old, so it is still under ______. A．boundaryB．tailorC．guaranteeD．arrangement28、Despite such a big difference in ______ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A．attitudeB．meansC．pointD．sight29、Although my new cellphone has many ________ it doesn’t ________ well.A．functions, functionB．function, functionsC．functions, functionsD．function,function30、If man continued to waste natural resources with no thought for the future, the later ______ would be in danger. A．representativesB．operatorsC．generationsD．candidates31、—Sara, try to do everything to the best within your________.— OK, I will.A．abilityB．habitC．powerD．attention32、J.K. Rowling, the ________ of Harry Potter, has gone through many difficulties in her writing. A．carB．hintC．posterD．author33、My mother is _______ in a middle school. She teaches history very well. A．driverB．dancerC．teacherD．writer34、I missed the first ________ of the play.A．sceneB．novelC．envelopeD．patience35、I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness. A．achievementB．agreementC．attentionD．appreciation36、—Keep quiet, son! I need complete ________ when I'm working.—Sorry, Dad. I won't make any noise again.A．silenceB．trustC．controlD．strength37、The program is aimed to give the people in the countryside ________ to safe drinking water.A．accessB．passageC．wayD．approach38、In a ________, two or more speakers express two or more opposing views. A．challengeB．scheduleC．opportunityD．debate39、He is a wonderful ________ of mine and we can talk for hours on end. A．componentB．committeeC．communityD．companion40、You should have asked for your parents’ ________ before you go out for a whole night. A．permissionB．excitementC．admissionD．encouragement41、It was a great ________ for Alice to be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists. A．functionB．requestC．processD．honour42、With the popularity of smart phones, people gradually lose the ______ for watching television, which makes TV a decoration of the house.A．analysisB．appetiteC．incidentD．appreciation43、— I have decided to take the entrance examinations to college.—Wish you ________.A．a luckB．a good luckC．luckD．a success44、During the pandemic, all patients and their families, without ________, must carry their ID card and show their health QR code before entering the hospital.A．permissionB．effortC．exceptionD．access45、If the temperature is below 0o C, water will turn into ________ in the open air. A．iceB．steamC．fogD．rain(附答案)高考英语词法之名词_00A参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查名词。
高三英语名词辨析完形填空题30题答案解析版
高三英语名词辨析完形填空题30题答案解析版1In our school, there is a beautiful garden. Students often go there to read books and have a rest. The garden is full of colorful flowers and green trees. There are also some benches where students can sit and enjoy the scenery. In the corner of the garden, there is a small pond. There are some fish swimming in the pond. The garden is a wonderful place for students to relax after a busy day of study.1. The garden is full of colorful ___.A. fruitsB. flowersC. vegetablesD. leaves答案：B。
“flowers”表示“花”，符合花园里有五颜六色的东西的语境。
“fruits”是“水果”；“vegetables”是“蔬菜”；“leaves”是“树叶”，都与花园里常见的景象不太相符。
这里主要考查不同名词的含义辨析。
2. There are some benches where students can sit and enjoy the ___.A. musicB. sceneryC. movieD. book答案：B。
“scenery”表示“风景”，在花园的长椅上可以坐着欣赏风景。
“music”是“音乐”；“movie”是“电影”；“book”是“书”，都不符合在花园长椅上能享受的事物。
这里考查名词的具体适用场景。
高中英语名词辨析单项选择题30题
高中英语名词辨析单项选择题30题1. We need some ______ to make the soup.A. potatoesB. tomatosC. potatosD. tomato答案：A，“potato”的复数形式是“potatoes”，B 选项“tomatos”错误，应是“tomatoes”，C 选项“potatos”错误，A 选项“potatoes”符合题意，D 选项“tomato”是单数形式，不符合“some”的用法。
2. There are many ______ in the park.A. peoplesB. peopleC. manD. woman答案：B，“people”本身复数形式，表示“人，人们”，A 选项“peoples”错误，C 选项“man”和D 选项“woman”都是单数形式，many 后接复数名词，所以选B。
3. The ______ of the building is very beautiful.A. roofB. roofsC. roofesD. rooves答案：A，“roof”的复数形式是“roofs”，但此处根据“is”可知要用单数形式“roof”，C 和D 选项的复数形式错误。
4. My sister has two ______.A. toothB. teethC. toothsD. toothes答案：B，“tooth”的复数形式是“teeth”，A 选项是单数形式，C 和D 选项的复数形式错误。
5. Can you see those ______ over there?A. sheepB. sheepsC. sheepesD. goat答案：A，“sheep”单复数同形，B 和C 选项错误，D 选项“goat”是“山羊”，且是单数形式，不符合题意，所以选A。
6. In the field of science, the ______ of gravity is a fundamental concept.A. theoryB. ideaC. thoughtD. opinion答案：A，“theory”侧重于有系统的、经过论证的理论；“idea”表示想法、主意，较宽泛；“thought”指思考、想法；“opinion”侧重个人的看法、意见。
高三英语名词试题答案及解析
高三英语名词试题答案及解析1. Although I liked the design of the apartment, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful______ through the windows.A．view B．sceneC．sights D．scenery【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析句意：虽然我喜欢这词意的设计但真正使我决定买他的是窗外漂亮的风景。
1、sight -- “光景”。
既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观（多指人工的事物，如大建筑史迹等有名的处所），又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。
2、view -- “景色”。
普遍用语，常指从远处或高处看到的景象，属于scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换3、scenery -- “景致”、“外景”，指某地乃至国家总的外景或外貌，尤指美丽的乡间景色。
4、scene -- “景色”。
指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，可与view通用，但还包括其中的人及活动在内，故选A项。
考点 : 考查名词辨析2. --- Do you know why Jane was so angry?--- Her roommate gave in to _________ and opened the letter addressed to her.A．curiosity B．considerationC．concern D．convenience【答案】A【解析】句意：--你知道Jane为什么生气？--她的室友屈从于好奇心打开了写给她的信。
A. curiosity好奇心，B. consideration考虑，C. concern关心，D. convenience方便，所以选A考点: 考查名词辨析3. The ship was at the _______ of the storm, out of control and helpless.A．currency B．mercyC．policy D．tendency【答案】B【解析】考查名词。
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历年高考名词辨析题1.There is a in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cakefor us all to share.A.traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship2.What’s the, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to helphimself?A.SympathyB. themeC. objectD. point3.Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my.A.EmotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions4.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of globalclimate change.A.ResultB. causeC. warningD. reflection5.The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you anydirect .A.SolutionB. targetC. measureD. functionst year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n)of 40,000 per year.A.AverageB. numberC. amountD. quantity7.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, sohe has a very good .A.ExpectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization8.This restaurant has become popular for is wide of foods that suit all tastes andpockets.A.DivisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle9.After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide for thehomeless families.A.AccommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture10.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond .A.HearingB. strengthC. recognitionD. measure11.I am trying to break the of getting up too late.A.TraditionB. convenienceC. habitD. leisure12.The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when thevirus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.A.DelayB. effortC. scheduleD. consideration13.China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smoothorganization.A.ReputationB. influenceC. impressionD. knowledge14.——He says that my new car is a ________ of money.——Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?ckB. loadC. questionD. waste15.From their ________ on the top of the TV tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A.StageB. positionC. conditionD. situation16.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ________.A.ExchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business17.——Shall we go out for a walk?——Sorry. That is not the right ________ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A.MomentB. situationC. placeD. Chance18.Dogs have a very good ________ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in anearthquake.A.SenseB. viewC. MeansD. idea19.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _______ in many parts of thecity.A.LookB. sighC. sightD. appearance20.Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest_______.A.InterruptionB. instructionC. considerationD. convenience21.Many people from Haiti died from the earthquake because they didn’t have _______ toimmediate rescue.A.AccessB. admissionC. approachD. attention22.——What do you think of the project put forward by the Blacks?——Considering its real ______, it will be well worth putting into practice, I suppose.A.RewardB. prizeC. costD. value23.The conference has been held to discuss the _______ of global warming on people’s lives allover the world.A.ImportanceB. effectC. protectionD. attitude24.So far I haven’t adapted to the fast _______ of the modern life in Tokyo.A.StepB. styleC. paceD. manner25.For further ________, please call the number below.rmationB. messageC. newsD. knowledge26.——I wonder why everybody looks at me strangely when I cross the road.——In this city, you have to wait for a walk _________ cross the road.A.SignalB. symbolC. symptomD. status27.It doesn’t make _______ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just asgood.A.DecisionB. promiseC. senseD. peace28.——I will take you to the zoo next week.——Is this a ______? Don’t disappoint me, I hope.A.DecisionB. requestC. possibilityD. promise29.Today is May Day. There are ________ tourists in the park.A. A great manyB. a good many ofC. the large number ofD. a great deal of30.My father hired two ________ to help him on the farm.A.Man workersB. men workerC. man workerD. men workers参考答案：ADBBA ABCAC CAADB BAACD ADBCA ACDAD。