新概念三第11课课件
新概念英语青少版3A：Unit11Turnitdown!课件
Notes on the Text
One person in seven in the UK is deaf 谓语动词用单数，两个in分别表示时间和地点，
不做主语。
because of，of为介词，后跟名词。 e.g: I'm here because of you. because conj. 其后接原因状语从句或回答以why
Unit 11 Tuຫໍສະໝຸດ n it down!Do you like these?
你对分贝了解多少？
分贝（decibel）dB 分贝是以美国发明家亚历山大·格雷 厄姆·贝尔（英国人，后移居美国）命名的，他因发明电 话（1875年贝尔制成了实用的电话装置，1876年建起了世 界上第一家电话公司。）而闻名于世。
New words and Expressions
fail v. 没有通过（考试） accident n. 事故 ambulance n. 救护车 robbery n. 抢劫 fire n. 火灾，失火 fire service n. 消防署，消防队 thief n. 贼，小偷 prison n. 监狱 apologize v. 道歉 a day off 休息一天 pop concert n. 流行音乐会
Unit 11 Turn it down!
Music in nightclubs is often much louder than the safe limit.19% of young people listen to their MP3 players at 105 to 110 dB for many hours. 75% of them will experience ‘ringing in the ears’,and they will feel a bit deaf. If they are lucky, this will last for one or two days. If they are unlucky, the damage will last for ever.
新概念英语第3册课程讲义Lesson11
Lesson 11 Not guiltyguilty ['gɪlti]adj. 有罪的；内疚的be guilty of …He is guilty of murder.be innocent of …He is innocent of murder.have a guilty consciencehave a clear conscienceguilt innocenceIt now remains for the jury to decide on the defendant's guilt or innocence.crimecommit a serious crimesinIt is a sin to tell a lie.tolerant ['tɒlərənt]adj. 宽容的tolerant adj. willing to accept other people's beliefs, way of life, etc. without criticizing them, even if you disagree with thembe tolerant of / towards …Perhaps you need to be more tolerant of your neighbors.tolerable adj.in tolerable healthThe doctors manage to keep the pain at a tolerable level.tolerate v.Why people are prepared to tolerate a four hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country is beyond me.forbearing adj.The vicar praised what he called her "kind and forbearing nature".easy-going adj.Her easy-going nature made her popular.declare [dɪ'kleə(r)]v.（向税务部门或海关）申报；声明，宣布You must declare all you have earned in the last year.―Have you anything to declare?―No, I have nothing to declare.I declare you man and wife.China declared independence in 1949.The Chinese government has declared war on official corruption.declarationthe Declaration of Independencethe United Nations Declaration of Human Rightsprofessional[prə'feʃənl]adj. 职业的，专业的，内行的；n. 专业人士，内行a professional boxerYou will need to seek professional advice about your claim for compensation.You sing like a real professional.amateur n. & adj.The tournament is open to both amateurs and professionals.I shouldn't employ them―they're just a bunch of amateurs.an amateur photographerprofessionthe medical / legal / teaching professionoccupationState your name, age, and occupation in the box below.My occupation is an accountant. XvocationShe believes she has found her true vocation in life.dreadful ['dredfl]adj. 可怕的；糟糕的a dreadful / terrible accident, disease, nightmareWe’ve had some dreadful / terrible weather lately.All the things I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess.dread v. & n.dread doing sthI dread being sick.He dreaded having to spend Christmas in hospital.live in dread of …The committee members live in dread of anything that may cause a scandal.We live in dread not only of unpleasant insects like spiders or wasps, but of quite harmless oneslike moths.perfume ['pɜ:fju:m]n. 香水；香味scent / perfume / fragrancethe scent of ripe fruitthe perfume of flowersthe fragrance of lilacsscented / perfumed / fragrantscented / perfumed soapthe Fragrant Hillsaroma the aroma of hot coffeesmell funny smellsmelly smelly feetodour / odor body odour / odorodourless / odorlessCarbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless and noxious gas.sarcastically [sɑ:'kæstɪklɪ]adv. 讽刺地，说反话地sarcasm / ironywith heavy sarcasm / irony'Good of you to arrive on time,' George said, with heavy sarcasm / irony.hint / trace / touch of sarcasm / ironyThere was a hint of sarcasm / irony in her voice.sarcastic / ironican sarcastic / ironic smile / remark / expression etcI was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, 'I don't think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.'sarcastically / ironically'Oh good,' he said sarcastically / ironically.'Perfume, eh?' he asked sarcastically.the irony of fateIt's ironic that she became a teacher ―she used to hate school.Ironically, his cold got better on the last day of his holiday.baggage ['bægɪdʒ]n. 行李baggage / luggagetrunk / suitcase …→baggage / luggagetable / chair …→furniturepen / pencil …→stationeryjewel→jewelry / jewelleryscene→scenery weapon→weaponrymachine→machinery poem→poetrynovel→fiction myth→mythologyleaf→foliageCustoms Officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare.customscustoms officersIt took ages to clear customs but then we were out of the airport quite quickly.You won't be able to take that through customs.customthe custom of giving presents at ChristmasChinese traditional customsthese days today nowadaysgo throughWhen you're going through a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.I've gone through all my pockets but I can't find my keys.The Officer went through the case with great care.When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, so she ran straight at them.―Have you anything to declare?―No, I have nothing to declare.make sb. do sth.be made to do sth.I made him repeat it.He was made to repeat it.see / hear / notice sb. do sth.be seen / heard / noticed to do sth.I saw / heard / noticed him leave the room.He was seen / heard / noticed to leave the room.see / hear / notice sb. doing sth.be seen / heard / noticed doing sth.I saw him crossing the road.He was seen crossing the road.I heard the girl singing in the room.The girl was heard singing in the room.Almost any day a young porpoise may be seen trying to turn a 300-pound sea turtle over by sticking his snout under the edge of his shell and pushing up for dear life.The missing boy was last seen ______ near the river.(A) playing(B) to be playing(C) play(D) to playCustoms Officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare. Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty. The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.hardened adj. someone who is hardened has had a lot of difficult or unpleasant experiences and is no longer much affected by such thingsa hardened criminal / police officer etc.The children became hardened to the violence.on the other hand …; on the one hand … on the other (hand) … used to indicate contrasting points of view, opinions, etcI'd like to eat out, but on the other hand I should be trying to save money.On the one hand they'd love to have kids, but on the other (hand), they don't want to give up their freedom.for one thing …; for one thing … for another … used to introduce a reason for sth―“Why don’t you get a car?”―“Well, for one thing, I can’t drive!”―"Why won’t you come to New York with me?"―"For one thing, I don't like flying, and for another, I can't afford it."trouble v. if a problem troubles you, it makes you feel worried or upsetDon’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.造句：他的口袋里藏着一张大额的钞票。
新概念英语3第11课知识点精华
⑦①Be guilty of a crime 犯……罪Bribery行贿罪Corruption贪污罪Defamation 诽谤罪Malfeasance 渎职罪Rape强奸罪Arson 纵火罪Surrender oneself自首②tolerant宽容大度的.she is really ~of my choice of football。
我的母亲对于我最终选择足球作为我的职业表现的还是非常宽容大度的。
（ant形容词词缀）Tolerable可容忍的可接受的。
I find her barely ~。
我发现她真是让人忍无可忍。
（able形容词词缀，可以的可能的）③declare动词：正式宣称，宣告 ~war on宣战 drug dealers毒贩子动词：申报(通常在海关，海关人员都会询问do you have anything to ~？你又要申报的吗？)Declaration 名词：宣言 the Declaration of Independence 独立宣言比较单词state 动词：声明。
说清了问题就等于解决了一般的问题。
A problem well stated is half solved。
④hardened 形容词：老练的Hard硬的——+en（动词词根）变硬——+ed（表示状态，特别的硬，特别有经验）老练的A ~criminal 惯犯，老手Done-time坐过牢的A tough（强硬的，顽固不化的） guy 黑社会老大同义的词：形容词：精通人情世故的，老练的 sophisticated历练的商人 a ~business manVeteran解释：一个who has had much experience ，尤其是as a soldier（一般指特别有实战经验的老兵，在美语中指老兵，退役的军人）现用代指有有经验的人A ~statesman老练的政治家A~teacher资深教师（a teaching veteran） an experienced teacherMan of the world精通世故的人⑤innocent两个含义1无罪的2纯洁善良⑥形容词：职业的professional occupational vocationalProfessional teacher职业老师Occupational school职业学校、技术学校Vocational school职业学校、技术学校Regular layer职业律师Prize-fighter职业拳击手（fighter是指为……而搏斗，给予奖金而搏斗就是职业拳击手）Work ethic职业道德Career diplomat职业外交家Industry disease职业病（职业病最初是由于工厂工业化产生的）注意：vocational的名词是vocation职业与这个名词差不多的是vacation假期 be on vacation在度假⑦smuggler名词：走私贩子（er结尾是指东西或人）Smuggling走私行为Drug trafficking 毒品走私（后一个单词与交通不同）Trafficker (书面化表达)走私贩子Drug dealer 毒品走私⑧pounce 动词：猛抓，猛扑--ounce 快速动作Bounce （反复迅速的）弹起Trounce 痛打击败Pounce on sb |sth 抓住别人的小错误立即指责Eg：if you make a single mistake, your boss will pounce on it. Crouch下蹲、下伏————pounceEg:the crouching tiger and hidden dragon 卧虎藏龙（周润发主演）⑨perfume名词：香水香气动词：洒香水（发音问题，在英语中如果名词和动词相同，那么重音上名词在前，动词在后）Wear perfume 擦着香水Scent 香味 the scent of roses玫瑰的芳香Fragrant 形容词：怡人的芳香（grant 指草） Fragrance 名词反义词：flagrant 臭名昭著的，臭名远扬的⑩sarcastic形容词：尖酸刻薄的（making an unkind joke on sb）A ~remark尖酸的评价Acid 形容词：酸性的 an~comment尖酸的评论Bitter words 尖酸刻薄的话Eg: there is always a sting(钉子) in his words 他说话总是那么苛刻A sharp （尖锐的） rebuke（苛责）严厉的斥责11、duty名词：职责名词：税（tax paid on imported or exported）Customs duty 关税Tariff 名词：关税GATT——general agreement on tariff and trade关税与贸易总协定背景知识background notesTax：（general expression ）Income tax 个人所得税、property tax财产税VAT：value added tax 附加税课文解读：短语：1、Green channel绿色通道；快捷通道Green eyed眼红了Green back 美钞Green card绿卡Green house effect温室效应2、第一：stop by（to make a short visit to a place or person ，esp. when you are on your way to somewher else ）Eg： I stopped by my mother‘s on the way to my office。
新概念英语3-11第三册第11课
New concept English Lesson 11Not guilty无罪guilty，感到内疚的；感到惭愧的；犯了罪；有过失的；有罪责的What was the Customs Officer looking for?海关官员在寻找什么？Customs，（政府部门）海关；（港口或机场的）海关；关税；进口税custom，风俗，习俗；（个人的）习惯，习性，惯常行为【标注：有s和没s是两个意思】Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days,近来，海关官员十分宽容tolerant，宽容these days，近来these day，这些天，现在【标注：有s和没s是两个意思】but they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare. 但他们仍然可以在你正通过绿色通道且没有物品申报时拦住你declare，申报Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty.即使真正诚实的人也经常被迫感觉有罪honest，诚实的；正直的；真诚的be made to do，被迫去做The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand,最老道的职业走私犯，另一方面hardened 老道的professional职业的smuggler走私犯is never troubled by such feelings,从不被这种感觉困扰be troubleed by ，受到困扰even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.即使有500只金表藏在他的手提箱里suitcase，手提箱When I returned from abroad recently,最近我从国外回来a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler.一个特别爱管闲事的年轻海关官员显然把我当成走私犯particularly，特别；尤其officious，好管闲事的；爱指手画脚的regard as，视为'Have you anything to declare?' he asked, looking me in the eye.“你有什么要申报的吗？”他问，盯着我的眼睛'No', I answered confidently.“没有”，我自信的回答。
新概念三第11课 Not guilty
• He is a little troubled.
Text
• ‘Have you anything to declare ’ he asked, looking me in the eye.
• looking sb. in the eye • look sb. in the face • stare sb. in the eyes • look directly at sb.
Use this Fuzzy Box to: Soften the edges of animations. Scale to any size.
they have done.
New words and expressions
• tolerant adj.宽容的 • A tolerant person must be easy going. • We should be tolerant of the views of
others’, even if we do not agree with them. • tolerable a. 可容忍的 • The heat was tolerable at night. • tolerance n. 忍耐
• On the one hand..., on the other hand… • On the one hand we could stay and help
you, but on the other hand it might be better if you went to help him instead.
New words and expressions
新概念2第11课课件PPT
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Mine sweeping(扫雷游戏，单词下埋着6颗雷，学生选择单词读出， 如果单词下没雷则可得分，如果所读单词下有雷，不能得分。)
tu2rn immediately tu1rn
des2erve
lawyer
tu3rn
law3yer ba1nk
sal23ary lawyer deserve law2yer
You deserve it .你应得的/你活该。
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deserve: You deserve it !
这是你应得的！ 你活该！
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• deserve后常跟不定式，也可跟表示被动意 义的名词。
• He deserves to succeed.
• The old man deserves looking after. • She deserved to be punished. 她应该得到
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One good turn deserves another One bad turn deserves another
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Two dogs fight for a bone, and a third runs away with it.
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A cat has nine lives.
Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another
礼尚往来
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New words and expressions : turn n. 行为，举止 deserve v.应得到，值得 lawyer n. 律师 bank n. 银行 salary n. 工资 immediately n. 立刻
新概念111课课文课件(一)
新概念111课课文课件(一)新概念111课课文课件教学内容•课文：Lesson 111 “An exciting trip”•词汇：相关词汇和短语•语法：过去进行时教学准备•讲义：准备打印好的讲义分发给学生•课件：制作好的课件，包含课文、词汇、语法的内容•黑板和白板：准备好的板书工具，以备需要时使用•多媒体设备：检查投影仪和音响设备是否正常工作•课堂布置：让学生坐成小组，准备讨论的空间教学目标•理解并能正确朗读课文•学习并且能正确运用相关的词汇和短语•掌握过去进行时的用法•提高听说能力和阅读理解能力设计说明•整体采用互动式教学方式，学生参与度高•引导学生独立发现语法规律•培养学生思考和分析的能力•课堂氛围轻松活跃，鼓励学生互相合作和交流教学过程1.导入：引起学生的兴趣，介绍一个令人激动的旅行经历2.课文朗读：学生跟读课文，教师带领纠正发音错误3.课文理解：教师提问相关问题，促进学生思考与讨论4.词汇学习：介绍生词和短语的意思和用法，进行一些练习5.语法讲解：引导学生自己总结过去进行时的用法6.语法练习：提供一些句子，让学生填写正确的时态形式7.句型转换：给出一些句子，要求学生将其改写为过去进行时8.小组活动：让学生结合课文内容，互相交流一次激动人心的旅行经历9.总结：复习本节课所学的重点内容10.作业布置：要求学生完成课后练习和写一篇关于过去进行时的短文课后反思这节课的整体效果还算不错。
学生们参与度高，积极思考和回答问题。
课堂氛围轻松活跃，学生们互相交流分享自己的想法。
可在语法讲解时给予更多例句，以加深学生对过去进行时的理解。
同时，教师可以提前准备好与课文相关的图片或视频，以增加学生的兴趣和注意力。
要鼓励学生在小组活动中大胆发言，提高口语表达能力。
新概念英语Lesson11-12(共63页)课件
语法讲解
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词 *形容词性物主代词是形容词，必须放名词 前，表 某人的 my，your，his，her，its，our，your，their eg：my bag，her coat *名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
• 可能要下雨了。 • Perhaps it will rain. • =Maybe it will rain. • Perhaps it is his car. ★ white adj. 白色的
• 白领 white-collar • 粉领 pink-collar（从事办公室工作的女士）
• white book 白皮书 white lie 善意的谎言
This skirt is Wendy’s.（名词性） =This skirt is hers.
whose
• 用于询问所有关系。 • 如果对形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代
词、名词所有格（形容词性和名词性）进 行提问，就要用到whose。 • This is my shirt. 如果对my提问 Whose shirt is this？
用于询问所有关系。
• blue [blu:] adj.
蓝色的
• white[waɪt] adj. 白色的
black，red，yellow，green，pink，orange， brown，purple，grey
• perhaps [pə'hæps] adv. 大概，可能
maybe['meɪbɪ]
• c4.He is her son. • Whose son is he? • 5.That is his bed. • Whose bed is that? • = Whose is that bed?
新概念英语第三册 Lesson 11 Not guilty 课件
professional
• professional [prə'feʃənəl] a. 职业的；专业的
• profession + al( a. suffix ) eg. a professional player 职业选手
professional teacher 职业老师 Syn. occupational; vocational
Lead-in
• Have you ever been abroad? • What do people usually buy when they travel abroad? • What do the Customs Officers often ask people coming from
Life in the camp had hardened him considerably. 军营生活使他变得坚强多了 I hardened my heart against him. 我硬下心肠对待他。
• ashyanrodnenyemd sc:rimeixnpael rie(n侧ce重d于; s老op练hi的sti）cated; veteran • aahnatrodennyemd tsr:anveolvleirce(侧; a重g于re有en经h验an的d ）; a new hand; a tenderfoot
• People can’t live in the desert if there isn_o_s_h_o_rt_ag_e_o_f_w_a_t_er.(缺水) •பைடு நூலகம்__S_tr_e_tc_h_o_u_t_y_o_ur_a_r_m_s(伸开双臂)，and feel the fresh air around you. • It’s time for class, he _i_s_li_k_e_ly_t_o_b_e_l_at_e(很有可能迟到) again.
新概念三册课文对照译文Lesson 11 Not guilty 无罪
新概念三册课文对照译文Lesson 11 Not guilty 无罪###新概念频道为大家整理的新概念三册课文对照译文Lesson 11 Not guilty 无罪，供大家参考。
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课文原文Not guiltyCustoms Officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare. Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty. The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase. When I returned form abroad recently, a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler.‘Have you anything to dec lare?' he asked, looking me in the eye.‘No', I answered confidently.‘Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please?'‘Not at all,' I answered.The Officer went through the case with great care. All the thing I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess. I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again. Suddenly, I saw the Officer's face light up. He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it with delight.'Perfume, eh?' he asked sarcastically. 'You should have declared that. Perfume is not exempt from import duty.''But it isn't perfume,' I said. 'It's hair gel.' Then I added with a smile, 'It's a strange mixture I make myself.'As I expected, he did not believe me.'Try it!' I said encouragingly.The officer unscrewed the cap and put the bottle to his nostrils. He was greeted by an unpleasant smell which convinced him that I was telling the truth. A few minutes later, I was able to hurry away with precious chalk marks on my baggage.参考译文无罪现在的海关官员往往相当宽容。
新概念第三册第11课课文讲解
【课文精析】quite tolerant我们在运用形容词、动词时，往往需要用副词来强调。
表示“真正的” reallya really officious person强调“特别，尤其是” particularly强调“绝对的” absolutely强调“完全的，彻底的” completely, entirely, fully, thoroughlyfairly----强调“一般般”very ----语气程度强烈“非常”rather----语意程度接近fairly, 注意修饰形容词和副词，特别是形容词同时修饰名词时，不定冠词的位置。
A fairly good book.A rather good book / Rather a good bookrather tooquite---- ~ right / wrong / mistaken / sure 绝对不能用very替代。
Even really honest people…a particularly officious young Customs Officer…the Green Channel = the Custom Officeare made to feel guiltymadk, have, let 及感官性动词see, hear, notice, feel 用于主动语态，符合宾语不定式的to符号应该省略。
但这种结构改成被动式时，不定式符号必须还原。
We heard someone come up the stairs.Someone was heard to come up the stairs.(On the one hand…, ) on the other handOn the one hand we could stay and help you, but on the other hand it might be better if you went to help him instead.hidden in his suitcase过去分词短语作定语，修饰watches.even if / though he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.looking me in the eye: 两眼直盯盯的注视着我look sb. in the face, stare sb. in the eye = look directly at sb.Not one of the men dared look him in the eye.The Officer went through the case with great care. = The Officer examined the case carefully.with great care----强调相当的仔细in a mess:乱作一团介词in 和名词搭配，表示一种状态秩序井然： in good order身体健康： in good health心情好： in a good mood脾气好： in a good temperlight up:喜气洋洋，容光焕发Eg: Masha's face lit up when she saw her old friend.His face lighted up at the small triumph.Tom really lighted up when he saw the new biccycle.light有两种过去分词，过去式形式：lit, lighted但是如果运用过去分词作定语，表示被点燃的。
新概念三册第11课
• "What a surprise!" Caroline murmured sarcastically. • “多么惊喜呀！”卡 罗琳讽刺地嘟囔。
innocent (adj. 无罪的；天真的)
--"Hey! You can't throw me in jail," cried the robber. "I'm as innocent as a lamb. "
像羔羊一样清白
--She's eighteen years old, but as innocent as a newborn baby.
have a guilty conscience 感到内疚
I have a guilty conscience about forgetting to post your letter. The criminal was afflicted (vt. 折磨) with a guilty conscience because he killed an innocent kid.
confidently adv.自信地
dreadful adj. 可怕的；一团糟的
• If you say that something is dreadful, you mean that it is very bad or unpleasant, or very poor in quality. 近义词：terrible / painful / horrible / awesome / fearful They told us the dreadful news. 他们告诉了我们这个坏消息。
He is not tolerant of criticism. 他不能容忍批评。 The pain was severe, but tolerable. 疼痛剧烈，但尚能忍受。
Lesson 11新概念英语第十一课
catch
/kQtS/
抓住
Whose shirt is white?
Tim’s shirt is white.
Whose shirt is that?
1. whose 谁的
Whose is this+名词 ? = Whose +名词 is this?
回答：This is my/your/his/her+名词.
2. 名词所有格 名词+’s：…的 This is Tom’s pen. That is Lily’s desk. 注意：如果名词以s结尾，直接在s后+“ ’ ” students’ books
• Tim! • Yes, sir?
• Is this your shirt? • Yes, sir.
用 his , Whose , Peter’s , her , it 填空
1.Whose ______ is this blouse? 2. This shirt is Tim’s. It’s _______ shirt. his
3. Perhaps it is _________ dress. her
Lesson 11
Is this your shirt?
whose
/HU:z/
谁的
perhaps /p`hQps/
大概
blue
/blu:/
蓝色的
white
/waIt/
白色的
catch
/kQtS/
抓住
whose blue
/HU:z/ /blu:/
谁的 蓝色的 大概 白色的
perhaps /p`hQps/ white /waIt/
her
新概念英语三册第11课
A．to find
B．to be found
C．finding
D．being found
解析：彼得的手机偶然落在一辆出租车上了，再也没找 到。此处用不定式做结果状语，手机做句子主语，因此 与find是被动关系，故选B项。
答案：B
经典考题
⑤A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，________ all four people on board.
A．Not realized B．Not to realize C．Not realizing D．Not to have realized
⑦________ that he was in great danger，Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A．Not realized B．Not to realize
C．Not realizing D．Not to have realized
解析：题意为“没有意识到自己正处于很大的危 险之中，艾瑞克走进了森林更深处”。realize和 句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现 在分词作状语。不定式作状语表示目的或者结果， 与题意不符，故可排除B、D两项。
答案：C
A．killed B．killing
C．kills
D．to kill
经典考题
⑤A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，________ all four people on board.
A．killed B．killing
新概念二 第11课课件
at table : 吃饭 He seldom talks at table.他进餐时很少说话。 at the table:坐在桌子旁边 Please seat yourself at the table.请在桌旁边就坐吧? It's my treat.我请客 Let's go dutch. AA制 This time is your treat. next time is my turn.
5.★ borrow与lend
borrow的意思是“借”、“借入”，经常与from连用: He borrowed my pen yesterday. He hasn't given me it yet. 他昨天借了我的钢笔，到现在他还没有还我。 Canborrow £20 from you please? I'll pay/ give it back tomorrow 我能从您这里借20英镑吗?我明天就还给您。 lend的意思是“把……借给”、“借出”，经常与介词to连用: He refused to lend any money to Tom. 他不肯借给汤姆钱。 Can you lend me £20 please? I'll pay/ give it back tomorrow. 您能借给我20英镑吗?我明天就还给您。 Can you lend your car to me this afternoon? 你今天下午能把车借我用一下吗?
课文注释
2. He gets a good salary…他的薪水很高…… good在这里的意思是“相当大/多的”、“相当可观的”: It takes me a good three hours to get there. 我花了整整3小时才到达那里。 3.…but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. ……但他却总是向朋友借钱，并且从来不还。 (1)连词and在这句话中可解释为“并且”、“另外”(in addition)。 (2)pay在这里的意思是“偿还(债务等)”。 pay还可以解释为“付”、“支付(价款、账单等)”，如课文的最后一句话: …so now you can pay for my dinner! ……所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了! pay 既是及物动词也可以是不及物动词: How much did you pay for that dress?那件衣服你花了多少钱? I paid the bill.我付了账。
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4.这本书不仅仅是有史以来最流行的一本书，而且也被认为是中国文
学史上的一座里程碑。
This book is not only one of the most popular books that have ever been written, but regarded as a landmark in the Chinese literature history.
7. 在高峰期，各种车辆充斥着路面。 In the rush hour, all kinds of vehicles flooded the Βιβλιοθήκη oads.Lesson 11
Not Guilty
Part I
New Words and Expressions
guilty
• be guilty about sth
• to state sth firmly and clearly 表明；宣称；断言
‘I'll do it!’ Tom declared. He declared that he was in love with her. She declared herself extremely upset.
• to tell customs officers ( at the border of a country) that you are carrying goods on which you should pay tax 申报（应纳税物品）
忍受的；容忍的；宽容的
He has a very tolerant attitude towards other religions.
• (植物、动物或机器 ) be tolerant of sb/sth
能在困难条件下生存（或操作）的；能耐…的
The plants are tolerant of dry conditions.
review
1. 这艘渡轮明天将从上海出发去重庆。 The ferry will sail for Chongqing from Shanghai tomorrow.
2. AS123航班此刻承载着500个乘客以及20个机组人。 Flight AS123 is now carrying 500 passengers and a crew of 20.
feeling ashamed because you have done sth that you know is wrong or have not done sth that you should have done 感到内疚的；感到惭愧的 I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often.
declare
• to say sth. officially or publicly 公布；宣布；宣告
The government has declared a state of emergency. The court declared that strike action was illegal. I declare this bridge open. 我宣布大桥正式启用。
• be guilty of sth
having done sth illegal; being responsible for sth bad that has happened
犯了罪；有过失的；有罪责的
The jury(陪审团) found the defendant(被告) not guilty of the offence(犯罪行为).
• an official written statement giving information 申报（单）
customs declarations 报关单
giving details of goods that have been brought into a country
hardened
• very experienced in a particular job or activity and therefore not easily upset by its unpleasant aspects 老练的；铁石心肠的; 麻木不仁的
hardened police officers 老练的警官
5. 这个士兵忽然一转身，刚好躲过了子弹。 The solider suddenly turned around, narrowly missing the bullet.
6. 要实现这个计划，希望很小。 There is slight possibility to realize the plan.
hardened criminals a hardened liar
顽固不化的的罪犯 积习难改的说谎者
professional
profession
a type of job that needs special training or skill, especially one that needs a high level of education 行业，职业
Do you have anything to declare? 你有什么要申报的吗？
declaration
• 官方声明 the declaration of war 宣战 the Declaration of Independence （美国）独立宣言
• 宣言 declarations of undying love
• a guilty secret
a secret that sb feels ashamed about 见不得人的秘密
tolerant
• be tolerant of/towards sb/sth
able to accept what other people say or do even if you do not agree with it