研究生英语读写佳境U23579精编版

研究生英语读写佳境Unit2/3/5/7/9精编版Test OneSection AA) prevented B) restrained C) hindered D) refrainedA) absorbed B) pushed C) heaved D) suckedA) commence B) compromise C) compensate D) complimentA) comply B) agree C) assist D) consentA) scanned B) scrutinized C) explored D) sweptculture.A) confine B) conform C) confront D) confirmA) inspired B) tempted C) overcame D) encouragedresources.A) resort B) grant C) afford D) entitleA) receipt B) recipe C) subscription D) prescriptionA) tolerance B) resistance C) dependence D) persistencesurroundings.A) coincidence B) harmony C) uniform D) allianceA) payment B) obligation C) option D) penaltytime.A) multiplying B) breeding C) magnifying D) generatingcountries.A) resources B) potential C) budget D) economyA) luxury B) accommodation C) entertainment D) refreshmentA) ingenuity B) validity C) impurity D) infinityA) valid B) deliberate C) confidential D) invalidA) recognition B) discrimination C) realization D) normalizationA) document B) label C) passport D) certificateA) broadened B) brightened C) flattened D) strengthenedA) embodies B) embraces C) integrates D) deviatesA) messed B) threw C) confused D) upsetA) manuscript B) multitude C) masterpiece D) magnitudeA)significant B）extravagant C ) exquisite D) fantasticA) facilitated B) fascinated C) fabricated D) formulatedA) concentrated B) omitted C) distracted D) extractedA) approached B) reproached C) praised D) encouragedA) artificial B) necessary C) suitable D) redundantA) comprehensive B) reciprocal C) favorable D) advantageousA) simplifies B) cancels C) postpones D) violatesTest TwoSection AA. denied.B. declinedC. derived D deprivedA. fadedB. disappearedC. flashedD. firedA. inspirationB. requirementsC. mythD. meritA. edgeB. pageC. marginD. sideA. consciousnessB. consequenceC. constitutionD. conscienceA) hold B) stand C) come D) takeA) commanded B) informed C) notified D) orderedA) stand in for B) make up for C) fall back on D) keep in withA) insisted B) specified C) implied D) devisedA) initiate B) inquire C) induce D) indicateA) deposit B) bid C) speed D) budgetA) hit B) stepped C) bumped D) metA) divide B) decide C) diversify D) divertA) vacation B) version C) vision D) variationA) on duty B) in vain C) on purpose D) in earnestA) sanctions B) safeguards C) tariffs D) measuresA) sentiment B) sensitivity C) session D) sensationA) brought out B) brought about C) brought forth D) brought upA) pushed B) packed C) stuck D) stuffedA) label B) demand C) right D) claimTest ThreeSection A1. In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeedA. restlessB. skilledC. strongD. versatiledisease.A. analogyB. paradoxC. correlationD. illusionfewer books being published and increase prices of all but a few bestsellers.A) venture B) expose C) jeopardize D) legalizeA) transformations B) relations C) fluctuations D) expeditionsprotection.A) all the same B) in the long run C) among other things D) to the pointA) towed B) pressed C) tossed D) propelledthe child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise and destructiveness.A) paradox B) junction C) dilemma D) premisedeveloped his own technique.A) descendants B) predecessors C) successors D) ancestorseffective anti-poverty policy in the developing world today.A) assigning B) admitting C) involving D) enrollingA) eccentric B) impossible C) absurd D) uniqueA) by analogy with B) by virtue of C)in line with D)in terms ofA) exotic B) gorgeous C) luminous D) spectacularA) appreciation B) specification C) scrutiny D) apprehensionwithdrawn from the program.A) contemplated B) deemed C) acknowledged D) anticipatedA) ascribed B) approached C) confirmed D) confinedA) deduce B) deliberate C) defy D) denounceit was all in vain.A) suppress B) supplement C) concentrate D) plugconfirm this.A) certify B) clarify C) classify D) notifyseverely limits their abilities to manage their daily activities.A) scandal B) misfortune C) deficit D) handicapA. sunkB. reducedC. forcedD. declinedA. frustratedB. preventedC. discouragedD. accomplishedbudgeting.A) puts on B) puts forward C) takes after D) speeds uppossessions.A. divideB. separateC. partD. abandonA) twisted B) dipped C) haunted D) submergedA) tumbled to B) hinged upon C) inflicted on D) culminated in Test FourSection A1.A) certainly B) insignificantly C) fundamentally D) comparativelyforce of gravity at the moon's surface is only one-sixth of that at the earth’s surface.A) in consequence B) in nature C) in essence D) in practiceis abundant and largely protected.A) unattainable B) unavailable C) inaccessible D) unobtainableShakespeare had chosen for himself.A) glanced B) glimpsed C) peered D) peepedA) presumed B) resumed C) consumed D)assumedmistakes and accidents.A) profusion B) proficiency C) efficiency D) efficacy7. It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash; virtually all financial will be conducted by computer.A) transactions B) transmissions C) transitions D) transformationsresigned in protest on Friday night.A) revolved B) resolved C) revived D) revoltedEuropean, who sees only the surface behavior, the differences are not clear.A) identical B) superficial C) compulsory D) beneficialproducts or support new ideas.A) deduce B) reduce C) induce D) seducetheir years of studies and experiments.A) wherein B) whereon C) whereof D) wherebyshake hands.A) cure B) cue C) coup D) coregently, the world will touch you gently .A) in return B) in the long run C) in turn D) in placeA) by reason of B) at the mercy of C) at the cost of D) by virtue ofweather plagues their days.A) availability B) changeability C) dependence D) relevanceA) triggered B) propelled C) upheld D) testifiedtest of international competition.A) put up with B) stick up for C) stand up to D) face up to18. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in herA) committed B) favored C) switched D) transmittedan increase in productivity.A) promise B) collaboration C) compromise D) cooperationA) renounced B) demonstrated C) protested D) denouncedTest OneSection B37. The long simmering euthanasia issue has lately boiled over into a sometimes fierce public debate,A) excuse B) mantle C) consideration D) protectionA) uprising B) upgrading C) surge D) rolling39. He was sentenced to nine months' imprisonment for providing poison to a lonely 83-year-oldA) incipient B) serious C) deadly D) initiativecontend that legalizing active voluntary euthanasia would be the sin edge of the wedge for a variety of abuses.A) arguments B) reasons C) evidence D) ammunitionA) offense B) outrage C) criticism D) hatredEuropean debates on euthanasia.A) exterminating B) destroying C) extinguishing D) expelling43. From the time when we first begin to make friends with the opposite sex, to when we start datinggambling all along.A) going steady B) becoming regular C) getting absorbed D) getting normalA) indifference B) cynicism C) unfeeling D) apathyyears of toil, he will also lose his dignity and conscience.A) an instinct B) an obsession C)a good idea D)an impulsepalm and got so addicted to gambling thatnothing and nobody can stop him.A) irritating B) annoying C) restless D) itching47. We can accomplish this by encouraging an interest in so many other activities that gambling itselfA) change B) remedy C) modification D) opiateA) difficult to see B) actually legal C) favored D) suitableA)freeze B) slip C) dissolve D) flowTest TwoSection BA) special B) mundane C) sour D) funnyA) concede B) announce C) assert D) insistA) intriguing B) prompting C) encouraging D) embarrassingTest ThreeSection BCoca-Cola, McDonald’s, and Mickey Mouse these days.A) troublesome B) enticing C) ubiquitous D) disgusting27. If critics of globalization were less obsessed with “Coca-colonization,” they might notice a richA) lies beneath B) belies C) disapproves D) strengthensA) restraint B) tyranny C) demoralization D) impositionA) characteristic B) archetypal C) synthetic D) artificial30. Most of the world has adopted the metric system born from the French Revolution; AmericaA) time-honored B) antique C) antiquated D) consistentAmerica’s largest, Random House，in 1998.A) ate quickly B) eroded C) hammered D) gobbled up43. Environmental concerns were viewed by many Third World leaders in 1972 as “luxury problems”thoroughlyunconvincing ring.A) loathed B) espoused C) rectified D) verified44. Meanwhile, foreign-aid donations have stagnated since the mid-1980s, and $ 1.2 trillion worth oflow-income countries.A) undermining B) illustrating C) underlying D) magnifyingTest FourSection Bice and frozen snow.A) decision B) donation C) provision D) hazardsUnit 2prosecute controversy respondent hospitalization moderatezealous surge compassionate ammunition elaborate2. Many court cases in the past 15 years have shown that a competent physician who carries outissue in Europe since at least 1936.4. The facts he had collected through on-the-spot observation provided7. John’s arthritis is getting so unbearable these days that he has to be .8. Hatred against those spreading rumors about him (up) within him.as quite radical in some European countries.Unit 3hasty chance shine backwardsbabe smite odd splash1. Very many of the things we bend over to do involve taking some risk.Unit 5anecdote bane epidemic stimulus pathologicalintriguing bout mundaneUnit 7fragment tailor relevant to flock hark back tolament tyranny dissolve deem notch upcarve out niches have a finger in every pie1. All men recognize the right of revolution; that is, the right to refuse allegiance to, and to resist, the2. In an international conference UN Secretary General Kofi Annan says that the freshly mintedthe reception, or if not to see it, at any rate to near it.worthy of my devotion.lot.my hands.7. When it come to trade in the underdeveloped parts of the world, most Western countries want8. Whilst the film does become somewhat over-indulgent in parts, its nostalgic feel is excellentlyimproving the quality of life of the people.an attorney for advice regarding your particular situation.11. Because nomadic life style is often unstable and hostile, nomads are always fighting their way12. We expect the group consisting of Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic and Slovakia still toUnit 9espouse inhabit wake up to predicament stagnateparadox jeopardize hinge on inextricably undermineoutcome of its misguided foreign policy which is designed to favor specific individuals and political groups at the expense of the will and aspirations of the general public.Afghan women in all spheres of society.and weak and to revere God.numerous in the lower and sterile districts near the coast.letters of his age seems secure for all time, his works, for the most part, have long ceased to be read.meadows which surrounded it.not even find the trail which they had been following.humor his crazy and criminal whims.deaths of thousands of its sons and daughters.英译中Unit21. The long simmering euthanasia issue has lately boiled over into a sometimes fierce public debate with both sides claiming the mantle of ultimate righteousness.2. And so the euthanasists have begun to press their case with greater force.3. Cancer patients and sufferers from multiple sclerosis are the most frequent subjects of euthanasia in Holland.4. Last fall 19 distinguished British doctors wrote an open letter calling for the legalization of euthanansia for AIDS patients in the advanced stages of their illness.5. Some zealous actions by pro-euthanasists have supplied ammunition to those who contend that legalizing active voluntary euthanasia would be the thin edge of the wedge for a variety of abuse.6. Even in the Netherlands, the proposals now before Parliament would restrict euthanasia to a small number of cases and would surround ever those with elaborate safe guards.Unit31. ….a business transaction，even a chance remark may result immediately or ultimately in tragedy.2. To many of us , gambling is, in many cases, a non-toxic drug against boredom and apathy ,and may well help preserve good temper, patience and optimism, which will do us a world of good.3. As a matter of fact，few of us have the right to condemn gambling as few of us can say that they never gamble .4. If a man makes gambling an obsession ---almost a form of insanity-he will not only lose his property gained through years of toil, he will also lose his dignity and conscience.5…. if one sticks to his limits, it is more a game of fun than the root of all evils.6. …that gambling itself will lose its fascination as an opiate to a colorless and dreary existence . Unit51. The search for an answer brings you face to face with problems that are at once both the bane and lifeblood of virtually all research into human emotions.2. You may also set out with the belief that the emotion has evolved into something rather sophisticated…3. …most people cannot will themselves to laugh on command or suppress an unwanted attack of thegiggles.4. Indeed, studies have shown that people are thirty times more likely to laugh in social settings than when they are alone, in the absence of pseudo-social stimuli like television.5. To many researchers laughter is about strengthening social bonds.6. Politicians and other public speakers understand the power of laughter to break down barriers and forge a connection with their audience.7. By inviting the audience to join him in laughter, Kennedy bridged much of the social sap between his wealthy, noble status and ordinary votes.8. But laughter can exclude as well as include, as another American president learnt to his cost.9. Gruner believes that laughter originated from the cry of triumph and mock that a fighter might utter when he defeats his foe.10. In the end, though, a convincing explanation of why people laugh must wait for more and better dataUnit 71. That cultural imperialism is said to impose American values as well as products, promote the commercial at the expense of the authentic，and substitute shallow gratification for deeper satisfaction.2. Globalization not only increases individual freedom, but also revitalizes cultures and culture artifacts through foreign influences, technologies, and markets. Thriving cultures are not set in stone.3. In some ways ,America is an outlier ,not a global leader .Most of the world has adopted the metric system born from the French Revolution ;America persists with antiquated measurements inherited from its British-colonial past.4. Local fare slues more eyeballs to TV screens than American programs. Although nearlythree-quarters of television drama exported worldwide comes from the United States, most countries’ favorite shows are homegrown.5. With one big exception: cinema .Yet Hollywood’s hegemony is not as worrisome as peoplethink .Note first that Hollywood is less American than it seems .To some extent ,then Hollywood is a global industry that just happens to be in American ..Rather than exporting Americana, it serves up pap to appeal to a global audience.6. Germans once objected to soccer because it was deemed English, now their soccer team is emblematic of national pride.7. English may be all-conquering outside American, but in some parts of the United States, it is now second to Spanish.8. Individuals are forming new communities, linked by shared interests and passions, that cut across national borders. Friendships with foreigners met on holiday. Scientists share ideas over the Internet. Environmentalists campaigning together using e-mail. House-music lovers swapping tracks online. Greater individualism does not spell the end of community.9. People may lament the passing of old ways. Indeed, many of the worries about globalization echo age-old fears about decline, a lost golden age, and so on.Unit 91. Few understand the magnitude of the potential tragedy; fewer still have a good idea of what to do about it.2. The Titanic’s passengers were mainly innocent victims, but the dilemma now facing society is largely of our own making ..And for us ,there is still hope.3. The 20 years since that meeting have seen the birth of a worldwide environmental movement, the emergence of thousands of grass-roots environmental organizations, and the proliferation of environmental laws and regulations on nations around the world.4. These fundamental assaults on the atmosphere are caused almost entirely by rich nations that use most of the fossil fuels and ozone-depleting chemicals .Yet the long-term costs will be borne by humanity as whole.5. In many nations environmental degradation is now recognized as a key barrier to governments’ability to meet basic needs and sustain living standards.6. Stabilizing the climate, for example, depends on restructuring national energy policies. Getting the brakes on population growth requires fundamental changes in social values and services. So far, onlya handful of countries have undertaken such initiatives.7. The growth in Third World jobs has fallen short of population growth, leaving tens of millions unemployed and hundreds of millions underemployed .Even more people lack access to clean water, adequate health care, and a full and balance diet.8. Once the self-reinforcing trends of environmental degradation and deepening poverty are too deeply established, only a superhuman effort could break the cycle and reverse the trend.Unit 21.长期以来“山雨欲来”的安乐死问题又沸沸扬扬的演变成一场激烈的公共辩论，双方都声称是为了最终的正义。