北京大兴区2018年初三英语一模试题答案
2018届九年级第一次模拟考试英语试题(附答案)
2018中考英语模拟试卷(试卷总分110分，考试时间100分钟)一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）1．We have no ticket left for the concert．____you ____ your brother can go to it．A. Both；andB. Not only；but alsoC. Either；orD. Neither；nor2．—What shall we buy for Lucy as a present?—Let’s buy a new bike for her. Her bike breaks down from time to time ____.A. above allB. after allC. at allD. in all3．— Oh，dear! A power cut!—Sorry，I didn’t know you________ the TV．A. were watchingB. watchedC. watchD. are watching4．—Could I smoke here?—Sorry. I am afraid you ______. Look at the sign "No smoking"!A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. can'tD. won't5．big success the talk show was！A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a6．—Mum，can I eat the cake？—Of course，if the dish ．A．wash B．is washed C．will wash D. will be washed7．— Could you tell me ______?— Sure. Walk straight along this street and yo u’ll find it.A. how can I get to the post officeB. where is the post officeC. which is the way to the post officeD. how far the post office is8．— We are going to hold a textbook drama competition this weekend.—I will try out for the competition.A. That’s amazing.B. Sounds great!C. Yes, please.D. You're welcome.9．Just as the saying goes, “________.” my sister has made her dream come true after years of hard work.A. practice makes perfectB. no pain, no gainC. every dog has its dayD. actions speak louder than words10．— How much should I pay for the food, Sir?— It costs ______. The food is free here. ______ needs to pay for it.A. nothing; NobodyB. none; AnybodyC. none; No oneD. nothing; Everybody11．—Did you dare to go out at night when you were a little child?—No. I don’t have the ______ to go out alone at night even now.A. powerB. courageC. abilityD. chance12．The desk is in a mess．Would you please your pens?A. take upB. take awayC. take onD. take off13．―Lily, you look busy. ______―Thank you, Tom, I can manage it myself.A. What’s wrong?B. Anything I can do to help?C. Is everything OK?D. How could you do that?14．Facebook is one of the most popular websites in the world ______ more than twenty-five million users.A. ofB. forC. withD. by15．I will never forget the song _______she sang last night.A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2018届初三英语一模卷试卷(含答案)
2018年初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Apple. B) Chocolate. C) Chocolate cake. D) Apple pie.8. A) Go shopping. B) Watch TV. C) See a film. D) Have a picnic.9. A) 8:00. B) 8:15. C) 8:20. D) 10:30.10. A) In a meeting room. B) In a reading room. .C) In a booking office. D) In a police office.11. A) By going on a diet. B) By eating fruit .C) By having fewer meals. D) By running regularly.12. A) Doctor and patient. B) Mother and son.C) Husband and wife. D) Teacher and student.13. A) Because she'll work. B) Because she'll have a meeting.C) Because she doesn't want to. D) Because she doesn't feel well.14. A) He was warned not to be late for work. B) He was asked to work longer hours.C) He lost his job because he was very lazy. D) He was praised for his services.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. The rilm Born in China was about pandas, Rhinopithecus (金丝猴)and snow leopards(雪豹).16. Snow leopards weigh about 15 to 80 kilograms when theygrow up.17. Their grey fur with black spots helps them hide among forestssafely.18. They usually go hunting in the daytime and have a rest in thedarkness.19. They're in danger because the climate is changing and the people are hunting them blindly.20. The passage mainly introduces the rilm Born in China to us and asks us to protect animals.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。
北京大兴区2018年初三英语一模试题答案
北京市大兴区2018年初三检测试题（一模）英语参考答案及评分标准知识运用一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.A7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C 11. D 12. A二、完形填空（共8分，每小题１分）13.B 14.C 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A阅读理解三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
（共26分，每小题2分）21.A 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.D 27.A28.D 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.D四、阅读短文，回答问题。
（共10分，每小题2分）34. In the Shetland Islands.35. On the last Tuesday in January.36. A wooden copy of a Viking ship.37. They sing and dance with lots of food and drinks. /They sing, dance and have lots of food and drinks.38. It describes a traditional fire festival in the Shetland Islands. /How people celebrate Up Helly Aa in the Shetland Islands.书面表达五、文段表达（10分）39.参考范文：Dear Mr. Smith,I’m glad to tell you t here’ll be an English drama show this weekend. It will be held at 8:00 this Saturday morning. We are going to hold it in our music club. All of us are going to wear nice clothes and play different roles in groups. We will perform English dramas. Speeches will be madeduring the show.I hope you can work as a judge and give scores for each group after their performances. Then at the end of the drama show, you can give us some suggestions. If possible, you can bring your camera with you and take some photos for us. I believe this English drama show will be successful with your help.We’re looking forward to your reply.Li Hua 题目②It’s our duty to show kindness to others around us. I think everyone should be kind to each other. When someone is in trouble, we’ll give a hand politely. In our community, I try my best to help the neighbors and take care of the old people at weekends as a volunteer. At school, I get on well with my classmates and help them with their lessons. I also send my books and clothes to the children who live in poor areas. I’m very proud I have made many friends by helping others in need. I believe our society will become better and better if everyone shows kindness to each other.。
最新-北京市2018中考英语一模分类汇编 阅读短文,回答问题 精品
北京市2018中考英语一模分类汇编阅读短文，回答问题(2018昌平一模)八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
（共10分，每小题2分）Have you ever been in a rainforest? There aren’t any in Europe but there are some in Africa, Asia and South America. I was in a rainforest once. It was hot and dark. It was also very wet. Water was falling from the leaves of the trees like rain. The ground was covered with dead leaves but there were thousands of new plants growing.The most exciting plants were the large trees. Some were 50 meters high. I could only see little pieces of blue sky through the leaves. All the trees had small plants growing on them, and some of these had beautiful, brigh tly colored flowers.It was very noisy. I could hear lots of birds. They were hard to see but I saw one green and red parrot flying high above me. It was beautiful. The insects(昆虫) also made a lot of noise and I could feel them on my arms and legs.I didn’t see any monkeys. They were probably sleeping high up in the treetops.I did see a small snake on the ground. I hate snakes so I walked quickly but carefully out of the forest.I wouldn’t like to live in a rainforest but I am happy that I could see one before they all disappear from Earth.64. Has the writer been to a real rainforest?65. Were there many leaves or flowers on the ground?66. What did the writer see above his head?67. Why did the writer walk quickly and carefully out of the forest?68. How does the writer think of rainforests?（2018朝阳一模）八、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
18年北京初三一模完型汇总
Lyle’s Second GoIn 1982，when I was coaching the Raiders，the owner of the team talked with me about a possible trade for Lyle Alzado. After watching him on tape，I didn’t think he was that good, but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right environment lor him. We made the 13 .That summer at training camp，Lyle was having a hard time. He had that look in his eyes that many young players and some old players get when things aren’t going 14. One morning Lyle came into my office and he looked like he hadn’t slept. Here was a huge man, with his head about as 15 as it could go. We talked, or rather, I listened. The main point was that Lyle felt his career (职业生涯）was over and it would be best for him and for the team if he retired (退役）.He apologized for 16 us since we had just traded for him.Lyle was always an emotional person. This is one of the reasons he was a good player. He 17 all that emotional energy with him, ready to lire out at the snap of the ball (开球）.Now he was in front of me，almost crying. I thought for a moment，realizing we had to keep that 18 going. Then I went through my reasons why he should not retire. At the end of our talk，I said，“You go out and play your very best, and let us 19 if you still have it. Personally，I think you do.”In January 1984. Tampa Bay Stadium. Super Bowl XVIII. With less than two minutes remaining, we were leading 38-9. We were the world champions of professional football. I saw Lyle，crying like a baby. I had to turn away quickly，or I would have joined him in 20.I remembered that morning in my office，and what Lyle，and what the Raiders，had achieved since he came to us. If Lyle hadn’t given his career another shot, he wouldn’t have had this victory. Maybe the Raiders wouldn’t have had this victory. During that moment，I felt one of the greatest satisfactions of my coaching career.13. A. deal B. plan C. argument D. mistake14. A. away B. over C. well D. fast15. A. low B. cool C. clear D. heavy16. A. pushing B. refusing C. cheating D. disappointing17. A. faced B. carried C. received D. imagined18. A. ball B. fire C. time D. talk19. A. guess B. wonder C. decide D. predict20. A. cheers B. pain C. peace D. tears ACADB BCD2018朝阳一模When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I told my parents my birthday wish. but I knew there was little hope because my family could 13 have that money.On my birthday my parents told me they had my 14 outside in the back yard. At once I15 out to the yard. There was my bike, but it was n’t the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so disappointing ! I thought I 16 my parents’ feelings because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I got on the old bike and rode it, feeling 17 that I had made my parents feel this way.So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and did n’t look hack.As time went by, I began to 18 my parents gave me something much more than just a rusty(生锈的) old bike. They gave me a life lesson about 19 .When you give something outof love, it doesn’t matter what it is in fact. I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money. it's about how much love you can 20 from it. Do remember, a gift that costs two dollars isn’t any less valuable than one that costs one hundreddollars, or even more.13. A. hardly B. quickly C. slowly D. happily14. A. guitar B. card C. cake D. gift15. A. moved B. rushed C. walked D. stepped16. A. liked B. hated C. hurt D. thanked17. A. surprised B. proud C. excited D. bad18. A. complain B. consider C. understand D. notice19. A. love B. money C. friendship D. knowledge20. A. smell B. feel C. hear D. touch13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B2018海淀一模ADABD BCC2018丰台一模13.A 14. C 15. B 16.D 17.C 18. A 19.B 20. D2018石景山一模A little holiday magicChristmas Eve has always been my favorite day of the year. December 24, 2010, I decidedto 13 a little last-minute shopping before joining my family at my mother’s.I bought a large basket of cheeses and a bottle of wine. On my way down, the elevator (电梯) stopped at the third floor, where everybody but an older couple and me got off – and where a tall, handsome man 14 . We started down again; then suddenly, the elevator stopped. We were stuck – on Christmas Eve!15 there was a phone, and the old man called someone in maintenance (维修), whotold us that we had to be in for a long wait.At that point, we – the older couple, Mr. and Mrs. Philips; John, the handsome man; and I– sat down on the floor and began 16 Christmas memories. An hour passed, then two; we found ourselves so involved in the conversation that we forgot we were stuck. I shared my basket of cheeses and wine with them. I didn’t realize at the time we were creating another special Christmas 17 .After five hours, the elevator finally moved. When the doors opened, the worried store manager was surprised to find us in such 18 spirits. Saying our good-byes, the four of us exchanged addresses and promised to send holiday greetings to each other in the years to come.I got to my mother’s for our traditional family Christmas – a bit late, 19 I got there. Christmas evening I returned to my apartment. Waiting for me was a single red rose and a message: I really miss the cheese basket, John. At the bottom was his phone number…John and I were married the following Christmas Eve. And we are 20 exchangingChristmas greetings with Mr. and Mrs. Phillips. And I still wake up every Christmas Eve morning filled with excitement at the magic of the day.13. A. make B. do C. show D. accept14. A. got up B. got down C. got off D. got on15. A. Sadly B. Proudly C. Luckily D. Strangely16. A. sharing B. losing C. comparing D. studying17. A. accident B. game C. record D. memory18. A. high B. low C. common D. true19. A. so B. but C. or D. because20. A. even B. already C. still D. yet13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C2018房山一模13．A．coins B．bills C．checks D．notes 14．A．watching B．cleaning C．searching D．making 15．A．worrying B．crying C．exciting D．shouting 16．A．voice B．talk C．speech D．reason 17．A．thankful B．hopeful C．careless D．fearless 18．A．imagined B．expected C．wondered D．remembered 19．A．shaming B．forcing C．controlling D．hurting 20．A．gradually B．quietly C．actually D．naturally 13. A 14. C 15.B 16. A 17.B 18.C 19.D 20. D2018门头沟一模14.C 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.D 20.B。
北京市城六区2018届初三一模英语分类汇编之综合阅读Word含答案【可修改文字】
可编辑修改精选全文完整版【西城一模】四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
（共10分,每小题2分）It was a cold night in Washington, D.C., and I was heading back to the hotel when a man came to me. He asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat. I’d read the signs: “Don’t give money to panhandlers (乞丐）.” So I shook my head and kept walking.I wasn’t prepared for a reply, but he said, “I really am homeless and I really am hungry! You can come with me and watch me eat!” But I kept on walking.I couldn’t forget what happened t o me that day for the rest of the week. I had money in my pocket and it wouldn’t have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying. On a very cold night, no less, I thought the worst of a fellow human being. Flying back to Anchorage, I still couldn’t help thinking of him.I was the writer of a weekly garden column (专栏）at The Anchorage Daily News. One day, out of the blue, I came up with an idea. Bean’s Cafe, the soup kitchen in Anchorage, feeds hundreds of hungry people every day. Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row in their gardens for Bean’s? Plant a row and take it down to Bean’s. Clean and simple.We didn’t keep records back then, but the idea began to take off. People would call me when they took something in. Those who only grew flowers gave them away. Food for the spirit.In 1995 , the Garden Writers Association of America ( GWAA) held their meeting in Anchorage and alter learning of Anchorage’s program, Plant a Row for Bean’s became Plant a Row for the Hungry. The idea was to have every member of the Garden Writers Association of America write or talk about planting a row for the hungry.As more and more people started working with the program, many companies gave free seed to customers and had the logo (商标）seen in public.Garden editor Joan Jackson raised more than 30,000 pounds of fruits and vegetables her first year, and showed the public how the program could really work. Texas fruit farms gave away food to their local food bank alter hearing about Plant a Row. Today the program continues to grow.I am shocked that millions of Americans are threatened by hunger. If every gardener in America - and we’re seventy million strong - plants one row for the hungry, we can make a difference in the number of neighbors who do n’t have enough to eat. Maybe then I will stop feeling guilty (愧疚) about walking past a hungry man I could have helped.34. Did the writer give money to the hungry man?35. How did the writer feel alter flying back to Anchorage?36. What did the writer try to get his readers to do?37. What did the GW AA do for the “Plant a Row” program?38. What is the purpose of the program?34. No, he didn't.35. He felt guilty.36. He got his readers to plant a row in gardens for Bean,s.37. It had every member write or talk about planting a row lor the hungry.38. The purpose is to call on more people to help the hungry in America.【东城一模】四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
2018年北京市城六区中考一模英语试题分类汇编之知识运用(Word含答案)
2018年北京市城六区中考一模英语试题分类汇编之知识运用【西城一模】一、单项填空1. —Jack, thank you lor the flowers.—It’s all right. I hope you like.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves2. —What’s the weather like in Australia July?—It is winter there, so it’s a little cold.A. inB. onC. atD. with3. The North Star is one of stars in the night sky.A. brightB. brighterC. brightestD. the brightest4. I’d love to go to the theatre tonight, I am too busy.A. soB. orC. butD. and5. We a few museums while we were in London.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. are visiting6. —Shall we play tennis now?—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.A. doB. didC. have doneD. am doing7. Mr. King a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing.A. has learntB. will learnC. learnsD. learnt8. —do you like better, carrots or potatoes?—Carrots. They are good for my eyes.A. WhyB. WhichC. WhoD. Whose9. —My grandma looking at that photo on the wall.—I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood.A. enjoysB. enjoyedC. was enjoyingD. will enjoy10. Mum the window in the kitchen when I got home.A. cleansB. will cleanC. was cleaningD. is cleaning11. Some new airports in the west of our country. It will be very convenient to go there.A. builtB. will buildC. were builtD. will be built12. —I wonder . You are very early every day.—Only 5 minutes’ walk.A. how lar is it Irom your home to schoolB. how lar it is from your home to schoolC. how lar was it Irom your home to schoolD. how far it was from your home to school1B 2A 3D 4C 5B 6D 7A 8B 9A 10C 11 D 12B一、单项填空1. Mr. Cook plans to give away all____money to charity.A. my B．his C．her D．your2. Peter plays the piano in the music club____Sunday afternoons.A. of B．in C．at D. on3. -____do you walk in the park every morning?- About 20 minutes.A. How muchB. How oldC. How longD. How many4. I had a fever, _ I went to see a doctor.A. forB. orC. butD. so5. Nowadays, new subways run _ than the old ones.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest6. - . you come to my birthday party this Friday night? - Sure, I'd love to.A. CanB. NeedC. MustD.Should7. I think I _ my new project tomorrow.A. startB. startedC. will startD. was starting8. They _ their holidays in Paris last summerA. spendB. spentC. will spendD.are spending9. - Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?- Sorry. She _ a shower now.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD.is having10. Linda a lot since I saw her last timeA. has changedB. willchangeC.is changingD. changed11. Millions of emails _ all over the world every day.A.sendB.sentC.are sentD. were sent12. - What beautiful photos! Can you tell me _?- I took them in the Summer Palace.A. where you took themB. where you will take themC. where did you take themD. where will you take them1. B2. D3. C4. D5. B6. A7. C8. B9. D 10. A 11. C 12. A一、单项填空1. Lucy and Claire are sisters. often help their mother do the housework.A. WeB. YouC. TheyD. She2. Americans celebrate Mother’s Day on the second Sunday May.A. inB. onC. atD. for3. —is your best friend?——Lisa. She is my classmate.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. Who4. —Robert, you look much than last week.—Yes, Mom. The final exam is coming.A. busyB. busierC. busiestD. the busiest5. —Alex, would you like to go to the movies with us this afternoon?—I’d love to,I have to go to the Music Club.A. butB. andC. orD. so6. My father is a tea lover. He tea every day.A. drinkB. drinksC. drankD. will drink7. —Amy，where are you going in the summer holiday?一I the whole holiday on my grandparents’ farm.A. spentB. spendC. have spentD. amgoing to spend8. My class National Museum of China last Sunday and we learned a lot.A. visitB. will visitC. visitedD. havevisited9. I a picture when my little brother ran into my room.A. drewB. am drawingC. will drawD. was drawing10. —Owen, you can read the Chinese on the menu!—Yeah, I Chinese for two years.A. learnB. have learntC. am learningD.learnt11. —Your classroom is clean and tidy.—Thanks, Mr. Johnson. It twice dayA. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleanedD. will be cleaned12. —Grandma，do you remember Beijing?—About 20 years ago.A. when you first visitB. when you first visitedC. when do you first visitD. when did you first visit1-12 CADBABDCDBCB【朝阳一模】知识运用一、单项填空1. Myfatherisa teacher. worksinNo. 5MiddleSchool.A. IB.HeC. SheD. You2. Weusually havethe firstclass 8:00in themorning.A. atB.inC. onD. for3. —Excuseme, is the bank, please?— It'snextto the supermarket.A. whichB. whenC.whereD.what4. Laurais than you, I think.A. tallB. taller Ctallest D.the tallest5. Li Lei isverykind. Heoften mewith my English.A. helpsB. ishelpingC. helpedD. will help6. —WhereisJimnow?—He footballon the playground.A. playB.playedC. isplayingD. has played7. Mymother tomusicwhen I gothomeyesterday.A. listensB.will listenC. haslistenedD. waslistening8. —Whatdid MrBrown doboforehecametoChina?—He ina car factory.A. worksB. worked Cis working D.will work9. Mr.Green, afumouswriter, ourschool nextweek.A. visitedB.visitsC. wasvisitingD.will visit10.They will goto the parkif it next Sunday.A. doesn’t rainB. won’t rianC. didn’t rainD. isn’t raining11.Thetrees heretwoyearsago.A. plantB.plantedC. areplantedD. wereplanted12. —Doyou know ?—Tomorrowmorning.A. when will they come to visit usB. when did they come to visit usC. whentheywill cometovisitusD.when theycametovisitus一、单项填空（共24分，每小题2分）1. B2. A3.C4.B5. A6.C7. D8. B9.D 10.A 11.D 12.C一、单项填空1. My mother is a doctor. works in a hospital near our house.A. IB. SheC. HeD. They2. — When do you usually have the first class in the morning?—8:00.A. OfB. InC. OnD. At3. Jack usually goes to school by bike, today he walked to school.A. andB. butC. orD. so4. — Who is in your class?— Bob is.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest5. — What does your father often do on weekends?— He often my grandparents.A. visitsB. is visitingC. visitedD. will visit6. — What’s your brother doing now?— He the room．A. cleanedB. cleansC. is cleaningD. has cleaned7. Mr. Smith in this factory for 20 years already.A. worksB. will workC. has workedD. is working8. — Excuse me, does Maria live here?— No, she to London last winter.A. movesB. movedC. will moveD. has moved9. When my mother got home, I a book.A. has readB. will readC. was readingD. read10. —are these potatoes?— 5 kilos.A. How muchB. How longC. How heavyD. How big11. The 24 Winter Olympics in China in 2022.A. holdB. will holdC. are heldD. will be held12. — Can you tell me ?— He lives in Shanghai.A. where Mark livesB. where did Mark liveC. where Mark livedD. where does Mark live1. B2. D3. B4. D5. A6. C7. C8. B9. C 10. C 11. D 12. A一、单项填空1 .Tom is a big boy now. This coat is too short on _ .A .herB .himC itD .them2 .I met Lily a bookstore yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of3 .The music was too loud, I turned it down.A .so B. because C .hut D. or4. ——you get over here in about the minutes?---Oh, no, I can’t come now. I'm busy.A .Can B. Should C. Must D . May5 .Look! The kids about the park.A .run B. ran C .were running D .are running6 .Wu Dajing _______a gold medal I n February,20 1 8 at the Winter Olympics.A. winB. wonC. has won D .will win7 .I 3 00 stamps since last yearA. collectB. collected C .have collected D. will collect8 .The shoes at this store are much than at the other.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest9. The flower show at the park two weeks ago.A. holdsB. heldC. was heldD. is held10. The teacher told us a report about the animals in danger.A .write B. wrote C. writing D. to write11. You the chance if you go home now.A. will miss B . missed C. miss D. have missed12.I am not sure to the party tomorrow.A. when did he comeB. when he cameC. when will he comeD. when he will come 1-12 BCAADBCBCDAD。
2018年北京市中考英语试卷含答案（Word版）.doc
2018年北京市中考英语试卷含答案（Word版）.doc2018年北京市⾼级中等学校招⽣考试英语试卷姓名准考证号考场号座位号考⽣须知1．本试卷共10页，共五道⼤题，39道⼩题，满分60分。
考试时间90分钟。
2．在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3．试题答案⼀律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答⽆效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题⽤2B铅笔作答，其他试题⽤⿊⾊字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡卡和草稿纸⼀并交回。
知识运⽤（共14分）⼀、单项填空（共6分，每⼩题0.5分）从下⾯各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC. WeD. You2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a giftyou.A. forB. inC. withD. from3. ——do you usually go to school, Mary?——By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why4. Many people like pandas they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because5. I go now, or I'll miss my train.A. canB. mightC. mustD. could6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?——I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d.A. beginsB. will beginC. beganD. has begun10. ——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?——Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach11. A new international airport in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed12. ——Alice, could you tell me London?——Sure. Last SundayA.when Mr.Smith leftB. when Mr.Smith wi11 leaveC. when did Mr.Smith leaveD. when will Mr.Smith leave⼆、完形填空（共8分，每⼩题1分）阅读下⾯的短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从短⽂后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北京市大兴区2018年中考一模试题含答案
5．如图，⊙ O 的直径 AB 垂直于弦 CD ，垂足是 E， ∠ A=22.5 °， OC=6，则 CD 的长为
Ａ． 3
Ｂ． 3 2 Ｃ． 6
Ｄ． 6 2
6.自 2008 年实施国家知识产权战略以来， 我国具有独立知识产权的发明专利日益增多 .下图
C. 2a2 4a 2 6a4
D. ( a 2b)2 a 2 4b2
3．已知一个多边形的内角和是它的外角和的
2 倍，那么这个多边形的边数是
A. 3
B. 4
C．5
D． 6
4．如图， AD ∥ BC ，点 E 在 BD 的延长线上， 若∠ ADE=150°， 则 DBC 的度数为
Ａ． 30°
Ｂ． 50°
4．考试结束，将答题卡交回．
一、选择题（本题共 16 分，每小题 2 分） 下面各题均有四个选项，符合题意的选项只有 ．．一个．
1． 若 a 10 ，则实数 a 在数轴上对应的点的大致位置是
A. 点 E
B. 点 F
C.点 G
D. 点 H
2. 下列运算正确的是 A. (2 a2 )3 6a6
B. a3 a2 a5
北京市大兴区 2018 年初三检测试题
数学
1．本试卷共 8 页，共三道大题， 28 道小题．满分 100 分，考试时间 120 分钟．
考 2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号． 生 须 3．试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上， 在试卷上作答无效． 在答题卡上， 选
知
择题、作图题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答．
2018中考英语模拟考试题和答案解析
WORD 格式可编辑2018 年中考英语模拟试题及答案一、选择填空。
（共15 小题，计15 分）从 A 、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. — Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼 II 》 )?— Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of_______ most popular films in the world.A. a; /B. a; theC. an; theD. /; the2. — Hi, C athy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now.―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago.A. mustB. mayC. can ’tD. needn ’t3. — Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian?— Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with the light.A. brightB. brightlyC. brighterD. more brightly4.— What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming?— I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there.A.ride; walk B.riding; walkC.ride;walkingD.riding; walking5. China ’firsthome-builtaircraft carrier(航空母舰 )hitthewaterinDalian _______ themorningof April 26,2017.A. inB. onC. atD. to6. Whenwesee any waste lyingontheground,weshould _______.A.pickit outB.point at it C. pickitup D.kick it out7. —It’said that theTVprogram Readerswasquite popular.— Yes. _______ my parents_______ mylittlesister likes watching itvery much.A.Neither; norB.Both; andC. orD. Not only; butEither; also8. — Do you knowChina ’famousscientistPanJianwei?— You mean “ thefather ofquantum ”(量子之父 )? Yes, he isthe _______ of ourcountry.A.pride B. prize C. proud D. heart9. — We’ ll study in different schools next term. I hope you ’ ll enjoy your time in the new school!— _______A. I ’ ll take your advice．B. The same to you．C. Congratulations!D. Me, too.专业技术知识共享WORD 格式可编辑10 .—Will Sally come here tomorrow?— I don ’knowt ifshe_______ here tomorrow.If she_______here,I will tellyou.A.comes; comes B. will come; comesC.comes; will come D.will come;will come11 .—The24th WinterOlympics will beheldin Chinain 2022.— _______ exciting news it is!A. HowB.What an C. What D. How an12 .Everyday,_______peoplewaittowatch the raisingofthe national flag at Tian ’anmenSquare.A.thousandsB.twothousands C. thousandof D. thousands of13 .—Wechatis aninvention_______can help peopletalkto friends, share photos,ideasandfeelings freely.— I think it ’verys useful in our life.A. whichB. whomC. whereD. whose14. — Would you mind my using your camera?— Sorry, there ’ s with it.A. wrong somethingB. wrong anythingC. anything wrongD. something wrong15. — Many people talk about “ Didi ”I really. wonder _______.— Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A. how I can use itB. who uses it mostC. why people use itD. what it is used for二、完形填空。
北京市大兴区2018年中考一模试题标准答案
北京市大兴区2018年初三检测试题数学参考答案及评分标准一、 选择题（本题共16分，每小题2分）二、填空题（本题共16分，每小题2分） 9. 322-10. ()()+-a a b a b11．答案不唯一，如221y x x =-+-； 12. a 2－b 2＝(a ＋b )(a －b ) 13.480436035x x⨯=+ 14. 3 15．2-16. SSS 公理，全等三角形的对应角相等.三、解答题（本题共68分，第17题5分，第18题4分，第19~23题每小题5分，第24，25题每小题6分，第26，27题每小题7分，第28题8分.解答应写出文字说明、演算步骤或证明过程） 17. 解：⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧>++≤+xx x x 2274)3(2 由①，得21-≥x . ………………………………………………………1分由②，得2<x . …………………………………………………………2分 ∴原不等式组的解集为221<≤-x . ………………………………………4分它的所有整数解为0，1. …………………………………………………5分18. 4S ； ……………………………………………………………………………… 1分 4S ； ……………………………………………………………………………… 2分 2S 2 . …………………………………………………………………………………4分19．解：∵AB =AC ，① ②∴∠B =∠C ． ∵∠B=50°，∴∠C =50°．…………………… 1分∴∠BAC=180°-50°-50°=80°．………………………………………………… 2分 ∵∠BAD=55°，∴∠DAE=25°．………………………………………………………………… 3分 ∵DE ⊥AD ，∴∠ADE=90°．………………………………………………………………… 4分 ∴∠DEC=∠DAE +∠ADE=115°．………………………………………………5分20.解：（1）根据题意，得Δ=(－6)2－4×3（1－k ）≥0．解得2≥-k ．……………………………………………………………1分 ∵k 为负整数，∴k =－1，－2．……………………………………… 2分 （2）当1=-k 时，不符合题意，舍去； ………………………………… 3分当2=-k 时，符合题意，此时方程的根为121==x x ．………… 5分21.（1）证明：∵DE =OC ，CE =OD ，∴四边形OCED 是平行四边形 ………………………………1分∵矩形ABCD ， ∴AC =BD ，OC =12AC ，OD =12BD . ∴OC =OD .∴平行四边形OCED 是菱形 ………………………………2分（2）解：在矩形ABCD 中，∠ABC =90°，∠BAC =30°，AC ＝4，∴BC =2.∴AB =DC =…………………………………………………3分 连接OE ，交CD 于点F . ∵四边形OCED 为菱形， ∴F 为CD 中点. ∵O 为BD 中点，∴OF =12BC =1.∴OE ＝2OF ＝2 …………………………………………………4分∴S 菱形OCED ＝12OE ·CD =12×2×＝5分22．（1）解：由题意得，可知点A 的横坐标是2，……………………1分由点A 在正比例函数2y x =的图象上，∴点A 的坐标为（2，4）……………………………………2分又点A 在反比例函数1m y x-=的图象上，142m -∴=，即9m =．……………………………………… 3分ABCDEO（2）6<x 1+x 2+x 3≤7 ……………………………………………… 5分23. （1）AB 与⊙O 的位置关系是相切 ····························································· 1分证明：如图，连接OC ． OA OB =，C 为AB 的中点，OC AB ∴⊥．∴AB 是⊙O 的切线． ··········································································· 2分 （2）ED 是直径，90ECD ∴∠=．∴90E ODC ∠+∠=．又90BCD OCD ∠+∠=，OCD ODC ∠=∠， ∴BCD E ∠=∠． 又CBD EBC ∠=∠， ∴BCD BEC △∽△．BC BDBE BC∴=． ∴2BC BD BE =⋅． ··············································································· 3分1tan 2E ∠=，∴12CD EC =． BCD BEC △∽△， ∴12BD CD BC EC ==． ················································································ 4分 设BD x =，则2BC x =．又2BC BD BE =⋅， ∴2(2)(6)x x x =+． 解得10x =，22x =．0BD x =>， ∴2BD =．235OA OB BD OD ∴==+=+=． ·························································· 5分24. （1）乙组成绩更好一些 …………………………………………………………………2分（2）答案不唯一，评价需支撑推断结论…………………………………………………6分 （说明：评价中只要说对2条即可，每条给2分，共4分）25.（1）4.6 ……………………………………………………………………………………1分 （答案不唯一） （2）………………………………………………………………4分(3) 4.4 ………………………………………………………………6分 （答案不唯一）26.（1） 解关于x 的一元二次方程，()223120x m x m m -+++=得x =2m +1, x =m ………………………………………………………2分 ∵m ＞0, x 1＜x 2∴x 1=m , x 2=2m+1. …………………………………………………… 3分2x 1-x 2+3=2m -2m -1+3=2 …………………………………………… 4分（2）符合题意的n 的取值范围是. …………………………………7分27.（1）证明 :∵ ∠CAB=90°.∵ BG ⊥CF 于点G ， ∴ ∠BGF =∠CAB =90°.∵∠GFB =∠CF A . ………………………………………………1分 ∴ ∠ABG =∠ACF . ………………………………………………2分（2）CG +BG . …………………………………………………3分证明：在CG 上截取CH =BG ，连接AH ， …………………………4分∵ △ABC 是等腰直角三角形， ∴ ∠CAB =90°，AB =AC .∵ ∠ABG =∠ACH .∴ △ABG ≌△ACH . …………………………………………………… 5分∴ AG =AH ,∠GAB =∠HAC . ∴ ∠GAH =90°. ∴ 222AG AH GH +=.∴ GH =2AG . ………………………………………………………6分 ∴ CG =CH +GH =2AG +BG . ………………………………………7分28.（1）9 ………………………………………………………………… 1分 （2）方法一:MK ⊥MN ，∴要使线段OC 上存在不同的两点M 1、M 2，使相应的点K 1、K 2都与点F 重合，也就是使以FN 为直径的圆与OC 有两个交点，即m r >．29=r ， 29<∴m ．又0>m ，290<<∴m ． ………………………………………………4分方法二： 0>m ，∴点K 在x 轴的上方．过N 作NW ⊥OC 于点W ，设OM x =，OK y =， 则 CW ＝OC －OW ＝3，WM ＝9x -． 由△MOK ∽△NWM ， 得，∴9y x x m=-． ∴x mx m y 912+-=．当m y =时， 219m x x m m=-+，化为0922=+-m x x ． 当△=0，即22940m -=， 解得92m =时， 线段OC 上有且只有一点M ，使相应的点K 与点F 重合．0>m ，∴ 线段OC 上存在不同的两点M 1、M 2，使相应的点K 1、K 2都与点F 重合时，m 的取值范围为290<<m ． ………………………………………………………………………………4分（3）设抛物线的表达式为：)12)(3(-+=x x a y (a ≠0)，又 抛物线过点F （0，m ），a m 36-=∴．m a 361-=∴．m x m x x m y 1625)29(361)12)(3(3612+--=-+-=∴． …………………………………5分过点Q 做QG ⊥x 轴与FN 交于点RFN ∥x 轴∴∠QRH =90°tan BG BQG QG∠=，2516QG m =，152BG =∴，又4560QHN ︒≤∠≤︒，∴3045BQG ︒≤∠≤︒∴当30BQG ∠=︒时，可求出3524=m ，……………………………………………… 6分 当45BQG ∠=︒时，可求出524=m ． ……………………………………………… 7分m ∴的取值范围为245m ≤≤． ………………………………………………… 8分。
2018中考英语模拟试题和答案解析.doc
2018 年中考英语模拟试题及答案一、选择填空。
（共15 小题，计15 分）从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.—Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼 II》 )—Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popularfilms in the world.A. a; /B. a; theC. an; theD. /; the2.—Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now.―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago.A. mustB. mayC. can ’tD. needn ’t3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian—Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with the light.A. brightB. brightlyC. brighterD. more brightly4. — What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming— I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there.A. ride; walkB. riding; walkC. ride; walkingD. riding; walking5. China ’first home -built aircraft carrier(航空母舰 ) hit the water in Dalian _______the morning of April 26, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. to6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______.A. pick it outB. point at itC. pick it upD. kick it out7. — It ’said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.—Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Not only; but also8. — Do you know China ’famous scientist Pan Jianwei— You mean “ the father of quantum ”(量子之父 ) Yes, he is the _______ of our country.A. prideB. prizeC. proudD. heart9. — We’ ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ ll enjoy your time in the new school!— _______A. I’ ll take your advice．B. The same to you．C. Congratulations!D. Me, too.10. — Will Sally come here tomorrow— I don ’ knowt if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.A. comes; comesB. will come; comesC. comes; will comeD. will come; will come11.—The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022.—_______ exciting news it is!A. HowB. What anC. WhatD. How an12. Every day, _______ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian ’ anmen Square.A. thousandsB. two thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of13. —Wechat is an invention _______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.— I think it ’verys useful in our life.A. whichB. whomC. whereD. whose14. — Would you mind my using your camera— Sorry, ther e’ s with it.A. wrong somethingB. wrong anythingC. anything wrongD. something wrong15. — Many people talk about “ Didi I”really. wonder _______.—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A. how I can use itB. who uses it mostC. why people use itD. what it is used for二、完形填空。
北京大兴区2018～2019学度度第二学期重点试卷(一)初三英语
北京大兴区2018～2019学度度第二学期重点试卷(一)初三英语初三英语听力理解〔共26分〕【一】听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
〔共4分，每题1分〕 1、A、B 、C 、2、A 、B 、C 、3、A 、B 、C 、4、A 、B 、C 、【二】听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最正确选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
(共12分，每题1分)请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5.Whendotheygotoseeafilm?A.OnSaturdayevening.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSundayevening.6.Howwilltheygettothepark?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7.What’stheman’strouble?A.Hehadatoothache.B.Hehadaheadache.C.Hehadapaininthearm.8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Tobuysomegiftsforhim.B.Tocleantheroomforhim.C.Tohelphimwithhislessons.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9.Whydoesthewomanfeeltired?A.Becauseshecan’tsleepwell.B.Becausesheeatsmuchless.C.Becausesheisgettingolder.10.Howlongshouldthewomandoexerciseinthemorning?A.Foraboutthirtyminutes.B.Foraboutfortyminutes.C.Foraboutsixtyminutes.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
【6套打包】北京师范大学大兴附属中学中考一模英语试题及答案
中考英语第一次模拟测试试卷一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分. 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A1. Bottle tons are usually made from ________________.A. plastic#1B. plastic#2C. plastic#4D. plastic #52. People shouldn't out ___________ in the recycling bag.A. sweet tinsB. plastic drink bottlesC. plastic bags and filmD. plastic shampoo bottles3. Which of the following is not mentioned in the notice?A. People need to nay to recycle plastic.B. It is better to clean bottles before recycling.C. The bag is especially for plastic bottles and cans.D. Plastic products might be made from different materials.4. The notice may be from ______________________.A. a story of a recycling bagB. a pare of a newspaper on the environmental protectionC. the latest news about students' inventionsD. a cartoon seriesBGalileo was an Italian scientist, but in the books of Japanese writer Higashino（东野圭吾）, Galileo is a detective（侦探）. His real name is Manabu Yukawa and works at a university as a physics professor.He is as smart as Galileo the scientist and has great talent for detection. So people often call him Galileo. His old schoolmate Kusanagi, who is now a police officer, often ask him for help to solve hard cases（案件）.Yukawa is a calm person, but sometimes can also be cold. He is only interested in physics. So when Kusanagi comes to him for help, he usually shows no interest. But when he fords there could be science behind the case, he becomes very active.While solving a case, he usually makes frill use of his physics and math knowledge. Sometimes he may even do experiments to prove his thoughts.Most cases that Yukawa solves seem supernatural and impossible. The first case that he takes is such a case. A young man died from burns to the head while having a party at night. Police believe it to be an accident caused by firecrackers（爆竹）. But he doesn't think it could be that simple. He finds something that reminds him that lasers（激光）can also burn things. After some experiments, he proves his thoughts. It was a high technological murder（凶手）that used the mirrors and a laser.Besides his high IQ, he is also tall and handsome. Unfortunately he is not very good at dealing with people, especially with kids and women. He thinks they can't think in a logical way. The result is一he is still single.5. Who is Manabu Yukawa?A. He is an Italian scientist.B. He is a Japanese writer.C. He is a police officer.D. He is a university teacher.6. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "supernatural" in Paragraph 4 may be_________.A. 超自然的B. 不合理的C. 超现实的D. 没逻辑的7. How did Yukawa solve his first case?A. He solved it with its maths knowledge.B. He did some experiments with his physics knowledge.C. He happened to see the whole case that night.D. He knew firecrackers could cause an accident.8. What problem does Yukawa have?A. His IQ is not that highB. He can't think logically.C. He can't deal with kids and women well.D. He doesn't know how to teach students.C①Papua New Guinea is the eastern part of the island of NewGuinea. It has a population of just over eight million. Thecapital is Port Moresby. The country became independent fromAustralia in 1975. There are over 800 languages in Papua NewGuinea. That's more languages than in any other country in theworld.②Papua New Guinea is a land of mountains andrainforests. Most communities have little contact with each otheror with the outside world. It's for this reason that so many different languages have developed.③The official（官方的）languages of Papua New Guinea are Tok Pisin, English and Hiri Motu. Although English is an official language, it is only spoken as a first language by a smallpart of the population.④Tok Pisin is spoken by most people. It is an English-based creole（克里奥尔语）. The word "tok" comes from the English word“talk" and means "word" or "speech". "Pisin" means " pidgin".A pidgin language is one which is a mixture of two other languages, while a creole is a pidgin language that has become the mother language of a community. Tok Pisin started as a pidgin language and became a creole language.⑤Although most Tok Pisin vocabulary comes from English, it has also included words from German, Portuguese, Latin and a number of other languages.⑥Tok Pisin is sometimes used in the first three years of primary school in Papua New Guinea, while English is used in secondary education.9. Match each of the first four paragraphs with the main ideas（a-d ).a. How many official languages does Papua New Guinea have?b. Why are there so many languages in Papua New Guinea?c. What's the relationship between creole and pidgin?d. A brief introduction of Papua New Guinea.A. Paragraph 1-d Paragraph 2-b Paragraph 3-a Paragraph 4-cB. Paragraph 1-a Paragraph 2-c Paragraph 3-b Paragraph 4-dC. Paragraph 1-a Paragraph 2-d Paragraph 3-c Paragraph 4-bD. Paragraph 1-d Paragraph 2-b Paragraph 3-c Paragraph 4-a10. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. As an Independent country, Papua New Guinea has a long history.B. No other country in the world has more languages than Papua New Guinea.C. Most people speak English in Papua New Guinea.D. Tok Pisin is used in primary school in Papua New Guinea.11. Tok Pisin words mainly come from __________________.A. GermanB. PortugueseC. EngliishD. LatinDMany Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother's Day, but not many know Mother's Day is a festival from overseas.12 . The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, traditional Chinese culture has always encouraged filial（孝顺的）devotion to parents. 13 For example, the story of "Taste Liquid（液体的）Medicine for Mother" tells us the filial virtue（美德）of Emperor Wen of the Western Han dynasty. His mother had been sick for three years. He often stayed up by her bedside and took care of her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it. Also, mother love is a repeated subject in ancient Chinese poems, like "Song of the Parting Son" by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang dynasty. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.14 Carnations (康乃馨) are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but few know that China has its own for mothers- the tiger lily.Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. 15 What mothers truly wantis perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。
2018北京大兴区初三一模英语试题及参考答案
2018北京大兴初三一模英 语一、选择题1．（.5分）My birthday is coming． My parents will give _____ some nice presents．（ ）A．mine B．I C．me D．my2．（.5分）Peter's mother is a farmer． She works _____ a farm．（ ）A．in B．on C．to D．of3．（.5分）﹣_____ people are there in your family， Jack？﹣Four． They are my father， my mother， my sister and I．（ ）A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How often4．（.5分）Tony is a basketball player． He is _____ in our class．（ ）A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest5．（.5分）﹣How often does Susan play games online？﹣She ____ games online once a week．（ ）A．plays B．is playing C．will play D．played6．（.5分）Keep quiet， please． All the students ____ lessons at school．（ ）A．are having B．had C．will have D．have7．（.5分）Jeff got to the airport at midnight， so he _____ a taxi to a hotel．（ ）A．calls B．will call C．called D．is calling8．（.5分）﹣Where is Jeff？﹣He _____to the cinema．（ ）A．is going B．has gone C．will go D．went9．（.5分）My parents _____ some reading when the doorbell rang yesterday evening．（ ）A．do B．did C．have done D．were doing10．（.5分）Put on more clothes，________you'll catch a cold in the strong wind．（ ）A．and B．but C．or D．so11．（.5分）A new park _____ in our town next year．（ ）A．built B．was builtC．will build D．will be built12．（.5分）﹣Jane， could you tell me _____ the ticket yesterday？﹣Oh， yes． I bought it online．（ ）A．where you bought B．where you will buyC．where did you buy D．where will you buy二、完形填空13．（8分）I came across a website a days ago． After I spent hours reading all the stories on it， I was deeply moved by them． So I couldn't wait to order a lot of smile cards online immediately． I （1） my new idea with my best friend， Annie， my roommate and she got so excited that she agreed to start the work with me and make the people in the city （2） on the smile cards gradually．We set down to prepare for it until the smile cards arrived． We put money with some cards and chocolate with the others． Then we walked （3） and found some lovelypeople that we would give our smile cards to．At first， we went into a shopping mall． We caught （4） of a young womanthere and went over to ask her if she would pass the card along． She gave a big smileand said she would． Outside the mall， we saw an elderly man （5） a heavybag． It seemed that he needed some help． When we handed a smile card to him， he juststood there， looking between us and the small parcel（包裹）． He looked a little （6） by it all． In a hospital， we met with an old lady waiting for her treatment． Annieshowed kindness to her and she had a big （7） on her face even though she hadn'topened the card with money inside．We kept on walking and gave out more little gifts to the people in a community． Wehad so much fun （8） smile cards! Annie and I were sure that there would be moresmile cards appearing in the city!（1）A．changed B．shared C．argued D．explained（2）A．work B．put C．pass D．insist（3）A．away B．down C．out D．around（4）A．hold B．attention C．breath D．sight（5）A．carrying B．throwing C．emptying D．tying（6）A．regretted B．confused C．frightened D．excited（7）A．joke B．surprise C．smile D．shame（8）A．delivering B．selling C．playing D．making三、阅读理解14．（6分）Sunshine School Science ShowWelcome to our school science show． It is mainly for the students of Grade 7﹣9． Hope to see you and have fun at our school gym this weekend．Main EventsThere is plenty to do during the science show．Of course，you will take a look at all of the students' projects．You can see science movies and discover some secrets of life．Some scientists w ill come to our show． They will give advice on how to do experiments on physics，chemistry and biology directly．Meet a Robot!A new kind of robot will be on show． Its name is Moro． It can "see" with its large blue eyes． During the show，you can watch Moro move different sizes of things and put them on a shelf with its hands． When you touch Moro on the arm， it will say hello to you． But please don't take photos of Moro with your camera or smart phone．Our Own InventorOur local inventor Ray Allen will give a talk about science research． He will also show how to use his inventions in our daily life． At the end of his talk， Mr．Allen will answer questions from students．We're sure the science show will offer a great way for you to put your science knowledge to use !（1）All of the from students will be on show in the gym this weekend．A．projectsB．robotsC．homeworkD．photos（2）What can Moro do when you touch it ？A．Nod its head．B．Close its large eyes．C．Say hello to you．D．Shake hands with you．（3）From the passage， we find that Mr．Allen ．A．is known as a local inventorB．takes no interest in scienceC．hasn't made any inventions yetD．gives advice on science subjects15．（6分）Caring for birds， goats and a tortoise is all part of a living classroom．High﹣school students in Arlington， Virginia are learning how to care foranimals． They are at the animal science lab， learning about and taking care of nearly 50kinds of animals．Holding a rabbit in her arms， Elleny Alemu says it is"so cute"． She says soon she will be getting one of her own．Miguel Zambrano doesn't feel the same way about Snickers． Zambrano is feeding her hay（千草）， hoping she will let him brush her．"She gets mad if you sometimes don't even pay attention to her． And she doesn't like people to ride her．"Zambrano is one of 70students taking the yearlong animal science program． Students learn in class and hands﹣on with the animals． It gives them a chance to learn what it is like to work with animals．Sydney Miller takes a rabbit to walk， to give it exercise． She takes the animal ona leash（皮带）， like a dog． They walk past other different kinds of animals．"I wantedto learn more about them and get a hands﹣on experience．Cleaning the rabbit's cage is something she didn't like to do．"I have to clean his dirty box and bedding every day．" But Miller hopes to be a vet one day．Science teacher， Schall explains that the students are learning "hand taming （驯养）" They have to hold them for at least 10minutes． Yes， that includes snakes and evena kind of deadly spider． Schall says she helps the student by first holding the animalherself．Lab assistant（助手） Rebecca Brumbaugh helps the students． She says that， like people， animalls have minds of their own． "They have their own feelings． Different animals have different personalities（个性） and they connect with different humans．"（1）What are the students doing according to the passage ？A．Keeping animals as pets．B．Protecting the environment．C．TakingD．Experiencing the future life．（2）According to Paragraph 4， Zembrano's Snickers is probably a ．A．rabbitB．horseC．birdD．mouse（3）When training animals， Mrs．Schall teaches her students by ．A．comparing with anotherB．downloading informationC．showing some picturesD．setting an example16．（6分）Sign language users once had to meet at local deaf clubs to meet with friends， have conversations and share their ideas． In recent years， however， some websites have started to take the place of the deaf clubs， with Facebook leading the way． Videos can be watched online for long periods and groups are easy to set up and join．Many deaf people enjoy being able to communicate more easily with their hearing colleagues（同事）， old school friends or family members． Deaf comedy actor John Smith says， Before we had social networking sites ， many deaf people wereseparated． Facebook provides a place where we can communicate with more people and drive away some of our frustrations about the barriers（障碍） we face in everyday life． "But it wasn't perfect because status updates（更新） had to be written in English text．In sign language，meaning is communicated through hands，facial expressions and body language．It has a different grammar and structure． Because of difficulties in learning language without hearing， many sign language users look on English as their second language and often aren't fluent in English． For example， in spoken English you might say，" The man climbed to the top of the big mountain．" But in sign languageyou'd show the mountain first， like this， "Mountain， big． Man climbed up it， all the way to the top．" You'd show how steep （陡峭的） the mountain was through your signs，and the effort the man took to climb it would be emphasized（强调） by your actions and facial expressions﹣almost like acting the part of the climber．As time goes on， more and more deaf people prefer using Facebook instead． They will have fewer opportunities to meet and sign with each other face﹣to﹣face．However， most deaf people think they benefit a lot from websites for deafpeople． As Bust on says， "Facebook gives deaf people the confidence to come out and say things that they never would have said before because they didn't have the platform（平台） to say them on． Confidence comes from being able to express your own thoughts in your own language．"（1）We can know from the first two paragraphs that ．A．social websites make deaf people communicate more widelyB．Facebook has already taken the place of local clubs completelyC．deaf people can't spend any time in watching videos on websitesD．Facebook doesn't help deaf people communicate with each other（2）Deaf people usually have trouble in according to Paragraph 3．A．joining in online groupsB．using body language skilfullyC．communicating through handsD．learning to write in English text（3）What can be inferred from the passage ？A．It will take deaf people less time to update their own computers．B．There will be fewer local clubs for deaf people to meet together．C．It is impossible for deaf people to express their thoughts online．D．Deaf people w ill have no time to use sign language in local clubs．17．（8分）Social media has become a part of our lives． It is the communication tool that children have been brought up with， but it is still illegal（ 违法的） for a Canadian child under the age of 13to have a social media page．This is a shame when you consider the learning opportunities that social mediaoffers． At our school，Vernon Christian Elementary school in Vernon，B．C．， I can see how it provides children with the chance to learn how to communicate properly andeffectively． If they want their friends to follow them or re﹣tweet（转发） theirmessages， they must learn to write them creatively in an interesting and amusing style， attach （粘贴） pictures， and ask questions to invite a response． Students will learn a lot from the process．Social media can also help students to sharpen up their writing skills． My students usually use the blog to keep a diary about something that interests them， and suddenly they appear to love writing．So is it necessary to restrict（限制） students in the social media age？ Notreally． A survey has found that 59percent of children have already used a social network by the time they are 10， and 43percent have messaged people they didn't know by the age of 12．Of course， primary schools should care about the dangers of social media． Measures （措施） should be taken to protect students from the dangers． In our school， we have a social media platform with a teacher's dashboard（信息窗） where all activities can be managed． On one occasion， a boy wrote hurtful comments （评论） about a girl in a post message． After a discussion with him about why it is wrong to send hurtful emails， he was embarrassed and said sorry to the girl．Over the past 23years teaching in British Columbia， I have focused on computing． I therefore take notice of the bad effects of social media on primary students． However， social media offers learning and communicating opportunities to elementarystudents． More importantly， we cannot ignore（忽视） the fact elementary children are using social media． I strongly believe that exposing students to the social media will equip them to be wiser grow﹣ups in the future．（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ？A．The writer has made students learn a lot by using social media as a teacher．B．All the students can't be allowed to use social media in British Columbia．C．In Canada，children under 13have rights to use social media pages freely．D．The writer has paid less attention to primary students in using social media．（2）The phrase"sharpen up"in the third paragraph means " "．A．achieveB．improveC．formD．practise（3）What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage ？A．More schools will encourage students to use social media skillfully．B．It is necessary to stop the students from using social media at school．C．Social media at school w ill make great influence on students' future．D．It is so important to keep school websites safe in Information Age．（4）In the writer's opinion， social media at school．A．will take the place of other learning styles slowlyB．can help students make a good habit of learningC．will make students take less interest in learningD．should be developed more widely among students四、阅读理解18．（10分）Would you like to go on a festival that is partly cut off from modern life？ Do you want to visit a place where people still have a strong sense of local traditions？Let me introduce a festival that will meet your needs． The festival， called Up Helly Aa， is held in the Shetland Islands， just off the coast of Scotland．Many years ago， many of the Shetland Islands had days to celebrate the time when winter began to move towards spring． The early festivals had bonfires（篝火） and involved the whole neighborhood． They were quite dangerous． In one festival，barrels of burning tar （焦油） were pulled through the streets． Tar is very sticky and burns easily． Often，the barrels turned over as they were pulled along． The tar poured out， still burning， and houses on the street caught fire and burned down! So，in the early 1800s， thefestivals were stopped．But in 1877， Up Helly Aa started again． It was based on the early firefestivals． It is held about the same time every year， on the last Tuesday inJanuary． The people who organized the first Up Helly Aa wanted to remind people that the festival was"traditional"． So they used a Viking image（肖像）， which the earlyfestival did not do． A wooden copy of a Viking ship is pulled through the streets and then burned on a huge bonfire． Men pull the ship through the streets with ropes． More men stand in lines on each side of the roads， holding burning sticks． All of them dress up as Vikings．All the local people come to Up Helly Aa． But people come from all over the world to watch， too． Only local men can make the ship， pull it through the streets or hold the burning sticks． Women cant take part in this part of the festival， not even the local women． Anyone can go to watch ， though．Once the ship has been burned， there are lots of parties that go on all night． The women have been busy getting the parties ready all day． Everyone in the neighborhood， men， women and children， can go to the parties． There is lots of food anddrinks． Often people sing and dance until early the next morning． So no one gets much sleep!（1）Where do people have the festival ？（2）When is the festival held every year ？（3）What is pulled through the streets and burned on bonfires ？（4）What do people do at the parties ？（5）Whats the passage mainly about ？五、文段表达19．（10分）假如你是李华，作为活动主持人，你打算邀请外教Smith先生来参加本周末学校开展的"英语戏剧展示"活动，请用英语给他写﹣封邀请函，告诉他本次活动的具体时间和地点，安排了哪些内容，以及需要他做哪些事情．提示词语： wear， role， perform， judge， suggestions， photos提示问题：．When and where are you going to hold the English drama show？．What are you going to do on the show？．What will you ask Mr． Smith to do for the show？Dear Mr． Smith，I'm glad to tell you there'll be an English drama show this weekend．We're looking forward to your reply．Li Hua20．（10分）"友善"是一种美德，它犹如阳光和雨露照耀并滋润着美德的形成．同学们，请奉献你的友善，为创建和谐社会做出贡献．某英文网站正在开展以"友善待人、快乐生活"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你对他人提供善意帮助的经历．主要内容包括：你对友善行为的认识和理解，你平时做哪些友善的事情，以及你这样做的美好愿望．提示词语： kind， politely， trouble， offer， proud， society提示问题：．What do you think of showing kindness to others？．How do you help them kindly in your daily life？．What do you dream about being kind to them？It's our duty to show kindness to others around us．参考答案一、选择题1．【分析】我的生日就要到了，我的父母会给我一些漂亮的礼物．【解答】考查代词．A我的，名词性物主代词．B我，主格．C我，宾格．D我的，形容词性物主代词．句意"我的生日就要到了，我的父母会给我一些漂亮的礼物．"．动词give后用宾格me我．故选：C．【点评】考查代词，这里要分清名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词，主格或宾格的用法，结合语境选择合适答案．2．【分析】彼得的母亲是农民．她在农场工作．【解答】根据题意：彼得的母亲是农民．她在农场工作．可知在农场用介词on．故选：B．【点评】熟悉介词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．3．【分析】﹣﹣你家里有多少人，杰克？﹣﹣四口，他们是我的父亲，我的母亲，我的姐姐和我．【解答】考查疑问词组．A多少，修饰不可数名词．B多少，修饰可数名词复数．C多长时间，对一段时间提问．D多久，对频率提问．结合语境"四口，他们是我的父亲，我的母亲，我的姐姐和我．"．可知，对数量提问，且修饰集合名词people人．用疑问词组how many．故选：B．【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．4．【分析】托尼是个篮球运动员，他是我们班最高的．【解答】考查最高级．A高的．B更高的．C最高的，前面通常加the．D最高的．结合语境"托尼是个篮球运动员，他是我们班___．"．可知，"在我们班里"，三者以上比较，应该是"最高的"．故选：D．【点评】考查最高级，要熟练掌握最高级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的最高级形式．5．【分析】﹣苏珊经常在网上玩游戏吗？﹣她每周上网玩游戏一次．【解答】根据题意：﹣苏珊经常在网上玩游戏吗？﹣她每周上网玩游戏一次．once a week是一般现在时的标志．故选：A．【点评】熟悉一般现在时的基本用法面结合题意，给出答案．6．【分析】请保持安静．所有的学生在学校上课．【解答】根据题意：请保持安静．所有的学生在学校上课．由Keep quiet， please可知学习生正在上课，要避免打扰，用现在进行时be+doing．故选：A．【点评】熟悉现在进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．【分析】杰夫午夜到达机场，所以他叫了一辆出租车到旅馆．【解答】考查一般过去时态．A第三人称单数．B一般将来时态．C一般过去时．D现在进行时态．句意"杰夫午夜到达机场，所以他叫了一辆出租车到旅馆．"．由got过去式．可知，一般过去时态．谓语动词用call的过去式called．故选：C．【点评】考查一般过去时态．通常表示事情发生在过去，主语谓语动词过去式的变法，分析时间状语．结合语境完成试题．8．【分析】﹣杰夫在哪里？﹣他已经去看电影了．【解答】根据题意：﹣姐夫在哪里？﹣他已经去看电影了．可知杰夫不在说话场所，去了某地还没回来．gone to表示去了某地没回来，been to表示曾经去过某地，人已经回来．结合本题人没回来．故选：B．【点评】熟悉现在完成时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．【分析】昨天晚上门铃响的时候，我的父母正在读书．【解答】根据题意：昨天晚上门铃响的时候，我的父母正在读书．由when the doorbell rang yesterday evening可知，含有when引导的一般过去时的句子，其主句一般用过去进行时were/was+doing．故选：D．【点评】熟悉过去进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．10．【分析】多穿点衣服，否则你会在大风中感冒的．【解答】根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：多穿点衣服，否则你会在大风中感冒的．句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"，所以用连词or（否则）；故选：C．【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．是做好此类题型的关键．设空处表示"否则"．11．【分析】明年我们镇将建一个新的公园．【解答】根据句中的时间状语为next year 故确定为一般将来时态，结合主语A new park 是谓语动词build的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构为will +be+过去分词．故填入will be built．故选：D．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化，本题考查一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构为will +be+过去分词．12．【分析】﹣﹣简，你能告诉我昨天你在哪里买的票吗？﹣﹣哦，是的，我在网上买的．【解答】考查宾语从句．句意"﹣﹣简，你能告诉我昨天你在哪里买的票吗？﹣﹣哦，是的，我在网上买的．"．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序．C，D不正确．由yesterday昨天．可知，一般过去时态．B不正确．故选：A．【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析．宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析．二、完形填空13．【分析】文章讲述了作者偶然发现了一个网站，在读了所有的故事之后，被他们深深地感动了．所以她在网上订购很多微笑卡片在外面传递给不同的人们．她想让这个城市的人把这种善意的东西传递下去．【解答】（1）B 考查动词，A．changed改变 B．shared分享 C．argued吵架 D．explained解释， 根据I …my new idea with my best friend，结合选项，可以推出句意：我和我最好的朋友分享我的主意，故选B．（2）C 考查动词，A．work工作 B．put放 C．pass传递 D．insist 坚持，根据后文We caught （4）of a young woman there and went over to ask her if she would pass the card along，可知是指：我们看到一个年轻的女人，于是走上前问她是否可以把卡片传递下去，由此推出我们的目的是让这个城市的人传递微笑卡片，故选C．（3）C 考查介词，A．away远离 B．down往下 C．out外面的 D．around在…周围，根据found some lovely people that we would give our smile cards to去寻找一些我们可以送给卡片的可爱的人，可知是到外面去寻找那些人，故选C．（4）D 考查名词，A．hold握住 B．attention注意力 C．breath呼吸 D．sight 视力，根据 caught…of，结合选项，推出是短语catch sight of看到…，这是固定搭配 ，结合句意"我们看到了一个年轻的女人"，故选D．（5）A 考查动词，A．carrying 搬运B．throwing扔 C．emptying倒空 D．tying 系，根据a heavy bag一个重包，结合后文 It seemed that he needed some help似乎是她需要帮忙，推出她搬运一个重包，故选A．（6）C 考查动词，A．regretted遗憾 B．confused拒绝 C．frightened吃惊的 D．excited激动的额， 根据When we handed a smile card to him， he just stood there当我们递给他一张微笑卡时，他只是站在那里， 推出她对我们的行为有点惊讶，故选C．（7）C 考查名词，A．joke玩笑 B．surprise惊讶 C．smile微笑 D．shame 羞耻，根据Annie showed kindness to her ，可知Annie 对她表现的很善意，推出她同样回以善意的大大的微笑，故选C．（8）A 考查动词，A．delivering传送 B．selling卖 C．playing玩 D．making 制造，根据后文Annie and I were sure that there would be more smile cards appearing in the city!安妮和我确信，在这个城市里会出现更多的微笑卡片！推出这些微笑卡片是我们传递出去的，所以此处是指我们在传递微笑卡片，故选A．【点评】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者通过传递微笑卡片而传递善意的精神的故事．解题时需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解14．【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍我们学校将要举行科学展览．所以学生的项目都会被展出．一些科学家会来到我们学校．还有一个叫做Moro机器人．当地的发明家Ray Allen将会做演讲．并回答学生的问题．我们相信科学展览会是一种为你提供科学知识的很好的方式．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段Of course，you will take a look at all of thestudents' projects当然，你会看看所有学生的项目．可知，这个周末所有来自学生的项目都将在体育馆展出．选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段第二行 When you touch Moro on the arm， it will say hello to you当你触摸Moro的手臂，它会向你问好．可知，触摸它的手臂它能向你问好．选C．3．A．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Our local inventor Ray Allen will give a talk about science research我们的本地发明家雷阿伦将做一个关于科学研究的演讲．可知，我们发现艾伦先生作为当地的发明家而出名．选A．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．15．【分析】本文介绍了弗吉尼亚州阿灵顿中学的学生怎样在科学课的生活教室内照顾动物，包括他们要照顾的动物的种类和怎样照顾它们．文章还说明了老师和科学课助手怎样进行这方面的教学示范和帮助学生等事情．【解答】1．C． 细节理解题．根据文中"High﹣school students in Arlington， Virginia are learning how to care for animals"和" They are at the animal science lab， learning about and taking care of nearly 50kinds of animals"可知，阿灵顿学校的学生正在学习怎样照顾动物，他们正在动物科学实验室，学习照顾接近50种动物，故知他们在上科学课，选C．2． B．细节理解题．根据文中" Zambrano is feeding her hay， hoping she will let him brush her"和" And she doesn't like people to ride her"可知，桑布拉诺正在给它（"窃笑"）喂干草，它不喜欢人们骑在它身上，故知"窃笑"可能是一匹马，故选B．3． D．细节理解题．根据文中"Schall says she helps the student by first holding the animal herself"可知，沙尔太太首先亲自抱着动物（作为示范）来帮助学生，故选D．【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．16．【分析】文章介绍了网络给聋哑人提供了很多交流的平台，给他们的交流带来了便利．【解答】1． A 细节理解题，根据 In recent years， however， some websites have started to take the place of the deaf clubs， with Facebook leading the way．然而，近年来，一些网站已经开始取代聋人俱乐部，Facebook在这方面处于领先地位．Facebook provides a place where we can communicate with more people and drive away some of our frustrations about thebarriers（障碍） we face in everyday life．可知Facebook提供了一个地方，我们可以与更多的人交流，赶走我们的一些挫折障碍，让我们面对日常生活．可知说的是社交网站让聋人更广泛地交流，故选A．2． D 细节理解题，根据But it wasn't perfect because status updates（更新） had to be written in English text但是它并不完美，因为状态更新必须用英语写的文本，可知他们在学习用英语写作遇到麻烦，故选D．3． B 推理判断题，根据As time goes on， more and more deaf people prefer usingFacebook instead． They will have fewer opportunities to meet and sign with each other face﹣to﹣face．随着时间的推移，越来越多的聋人更喜欢使用Facebook，他们就很少有机会见面，所以聋哑人的本地俱乐部将会减少．故选B．【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．17．【分析】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，文章大意：在当今社会中，社交媒体已经成为我们生活中的一部分，在孩子们的成长过程中，我们应该引导他们正确使用，这样会对孩子的成长有益处．【解答】1、A 细节理解题，根据Social media can also help students to sharpen up their writing skills．社交媒体也能帮助学生提高写作技能，故答案为A．2、B 词义猜测题，根据画线部分前面的"help students"以及后面的"they appear to love writing"可以判断 sharpen up 应 是"提高"之意．故选B．3、C 观点态度题，根据 I strongly believe that exposing students to the social media willequip them to be wiser grow﹣ups in the future我坚信，让学生接触社交媒体将使他们在未来成为更聪明的成年人．故答案为C．4、B 细节理解题，根据I can see how it provides children with the chance to learn how tocommunicate properly and effectively．我可以看到它如何为孩子们提供了学习如何正确和有效地交流的机会．故答案为B．【点评】解答阅读理解这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据和线索， 准确作答．四、阅读理解18．【分析】本文主要介绍了一个传统特色节日Up Helly Aa，文章说了这个节日的由来和发展经历以及现在这故节日的组织形式．【解答】1． in the Shetland Islands；细节理解题；题目问的是" 人们在哪里庆祝节日？"根据原文"The festival， called Up Helly Aa， is held in the Shetland Islands， just off the coast of Scotland．这个节日叫Hely﹣AA，在苏格兰海岸附近的设得兰群岛举行． "故答案是 in the Shetland Islands．2．on the last Tuesday in January；细节理解题；题目问的是"每年这个节日什么时候举行？"根据原文" It is held about the same time every year， on the last Tuesday in January在每年一月的最后一个星期二，每年都会在同一时间举行． "故答案是on the last Tuesday in January．3．A wooden copy of a Viking ship；细节理解题；题目问的是"什么东西穿过街道，在篝火上燃烧 "根据原文" A wooden copy of a Viking ship is pulled through the streets and then burned on a huge bonfire．一艘海盗船的木制副本被拉过街道，然后在巨大的篝火上燃烧．"故答案是A wooden copy of a Viking ship．4．people sing and dance；细节理解题；题目问的是"人们在聚会上做什么？ "根据原文" Often people sing and dance until early the next morning．人们经常唱歌跳舞直到第二天清晨． "故答案是people sing and dance．5．The festival ﹣﹣ Up Helly Aa；总结大意题；题目问的是"这篇文章主要讲的是什么？ "根据原文" Let me introduce a festival that will meet your needs．我来介绍一个能满足你需求的节日． "故答案是The festival ﹣﹣ Up Helly Aa．【点评】此题考查阅读填空，在理解文章意思基础上，结合语境仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．五、文段表达19．【分析】【高分句型一】If possible， you can bringyour camera with you and take some photos for us． 如果可能的话，你可以带上你的相机给我们拍一些照片．if引导条件状语从句。
北京市大兴区2018年初三检测试题
北京市大兴区2018年初三检测试题语文1. 本试卷共10页，共五道大题,27道小题。
满分100分。
考试时间150分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
一、基础•运用（共14分）学校组织同学们开展语文课外学习活动，其中一组的探究主题是“书法欣赏”，以下是同学们整理出来的材料。
请根据要求，完成第1 ~5题。
①学习书法先从 ____ 开始，再学习 ___ ，最后是 ____ 。
而欣赏书法作品，与创作相反，欣赏必须从整体开始，再到局部，继而深入内核。
②一幅优查的书法作品，首先应能从整体上感染欣赏者，如果失去了整体美，局部的“美”也失去意义，并预示着这幅作品的失败。
要把握整体，就要与作品保持一定的距离，作品的整体布局、意味都会在一定空间距离外闪现出来。
有些作品每个字的笔画、结体还不错，甚至还有一定的功力，而整体却相当凌乱。
就像合唱队里的各声部演员，不管高、中、低音，都扯着喉咙唱高八度，即使每个人的声音都高尤、优美，不仅失去了旋律，也就失去了音色和谐的美。
③书法作品的章法布局之美，在书法技巧中虽是一个独立部分，但又与运笔的节奏、墨韵的变化等方面有着密切的联系。
它通过字形的大小、长短、伸缩以至用笔的轻重（ji)徐，配以墨色的浓淡枯润变化，在笔势的管束下，组合成一个均衡统一的整体。
如王羲之的《兰亭序》，章法布局上下承接、疏密有致；结构强调欹正开合，同一字形，绝不重复，能尽字之真态，寓欹侧于平正【甲】点画注重提按顿挫，同一点画，写法多样，无法而有法，能寓刚健于优美。
全篇自始至终流露着一种从容不迫的气度，给人以高雅清新的艺术感受，成为后人学习行书的典范。
反之，过于工整【乙】齐平而无变化，或杂乱无章而乏气韵，以及一些或过于拘塞或过于疏散的章法，就不会给人一种美的享受。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
北京市大兴区2018年初三检测试题（一模）
英语参考答案及评分标准
知识运用
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）
1.C
2.B
3.B
4.D
5.A
6.A
7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C 11. D 12. A
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题１分）
13.B 14.C 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A
阅读理解
三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
（共26分，每小题2分）
21.A 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.D 27.A
28.D 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.D
四、阅读短文，回答问题。
（共10分，每小题2分）
34. In the Shetland Islands.
35. On the last Tuesday in January.
36. A wooden copy of a Viking ship.
37. They sing and dance with lots of food and drinks. /
They sing, dance and have lots of food and drinks.
38. It describes a traditional fire festival in the Shetland Islands. /
How people celebrate Up Helly Aa in the Shetland Islands.
书面表达
五、文段表达（10分）
39.参考范文：
题目①
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m glad to tell you t here’ll be an English drama show this weekend. It will be held at 8:00 this Saturday morning. We are going to hold it in our music club. All of us are going to wear nice clothes and play different roles in groups. We will perform English dramas. Speeches will be made
during the show.
I hope you can work as a judge and give scores for each group after their performances. Then at the end of the drama show, you can give us some suggestions. If possible, you can bring your camera with you and take some photos for us. I believe this English drama show will be successful with your help.
We’re looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua 题目②
It’s our duty to show kindness to others around us. I think everyone should be kind to each other. When someone is in trouble, we’ll give a hand politely. In our community, I try my best to help the neighbors and take care of the old people at weekends as a volunteer. At school, I get on well with my classmates and help them with their lessons. I also send my books and clothes to the children who live in poor areas. I’m very proud I have made many friends by helping others in need. I believe our society will become better and better if everyone shows kindness to each other.。