介绍济宁的英语(课堂PPT)
介绍济宁的英语pptPPT 课件
Temple of Confucius
Main buildings: The Kuiwen Hall(奎文阁） The Xing Tan Pavilion(杏坛） The Dacheng Hall (大成殿） The Hall of Confucius’ wife(寝殿
） The shengjiຫໍສະໝຸດ Hall(圣迹殿）梁山好汉
• It is known that bandit（ 强 盗） were active in the area during the Northern Song, Some of the bandits on Mount Liangshan preyed （掠 夺s）electively upon the rich and became known as “righteous bandits” (yi fei 義 匪). Legends（传奇故事） about the heroes of Mount Liangshan, which provided the basis for the Water Margin（水浒传）, probably formed from this historical context.
• Now please let me introduce you the charming city.
I will show you
• First Qufu Three Kongs ：Temple of Confucius 孔庙 Confucius Mansion 孔府 Confucian Cemetery 孔林
• The lake is surrounded by woods, reeds（芦苇 ） , and lotuses ponds （荷花池塘）; fishing boats float beneath sunsets as smoke rises from kitchen chimneys （烟囱）and fishing girls play the traditional lute（传统琵琶）. It is a scene almost pictured perfect. Among which, miles of dazzling lotuses are the highlights in the lake.
考研英语面试介绍我的家乡——山东省济宁市
My Hometown -Jining第一篇Good morning/afternoon. My name is [Your Name] and I come from Shandong Province in China. Specifically, I come from a town called Jining.Located in eastern China, Shandong province is home to the city of Jining, which has a population of around 8 million people. Jining is known for its rich cultural and historical significance, with many famous landmarks and tourist attractions.The human geography of Jining is characterized by a diverse population that includes Han, Manchu, and Hui ethnic groups. The city is also home to a number of religious sites, including mosques and temples, reflecting the area's multi-faith heritage.Jining has a long and storied history dating back to the Shang Dynasty in the 16th century BC. The city played an important role in the development of Confucianism, and it is home to the Temple of Confucius, which is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.There are many other famous landmarks and cultural sites in Jining, including the Han Palace, the Temple of Mencius, and the Sankong Temple. These sites showcase the city's deep cultural and historical roots and help to preserve its heritage for future generations.Jining is also known for its natural beauty, with many scenic areas and parks located throughout the city. Some of the most popular tourist destinations include the Taibai Tower, the Weishan Lake Scenic Area, and the Caozhou Peony Garden. These attractions offer visitors the chance to experience the natural beauty of Jining and its surroundings.In terms of food, Jining is known for its delicious and distinctive cuisine, which includes local specialties such as Shandong-style braised pork, Jinan-style pancakes, and Jiaozhou-style oyster pancakes. These dishes are a testament to the region's longstanding culinary traditions and are popular among locals and tourists alike.Finally, Jining is a thriving economic center with a focus on agriculture, industry, and technology. The city is home to a numberof well-known companies, and it has developed a reputation for innovation and entrepreneurship. This has helped to drive economic growth in the region and create new opportunities for local residents.That's all for my introduction of Jining. If you have any questions about my hometown, feel free to ask me. Thank you!第二篇Introduction:Jining, located in the southwest of Shandong province, is known as the birthplace of Confucius and Mencius and is famous for its rich history, culture, and natural resources. With a population of approximately 8.5 million, Jining has become a significant economic and cultural center in the region.Human Geography:Jining is situated in the middle of Shandong province, and it is bordered by several other cities, including Tai'an, Heze, and Zaozhuang. The city has a total area of 11,000 square kilometers, with a large portion of land devoted to agriculture and forestry.History and Culture:Jining has a long and rich history and is known as the birthplace of Confucius and Mencius. The city has played a vital role in shaping Chinese culture and philosophy. Many historical sites and cultural relics are preserved in Jining, including the Confucius Temple, Cemetery of Confucius, and the Mencius Temple.Tourist Attractions:Jining has many famous tourist attractions, including the Taishan Mountain Scenic Area, which is located in Tai'an city and has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987. Other attractions include the Qufu Confucius Cultural Heritage, the Zoucheng Mencius Cultural Heritage, and the Weishan Lake Scenic Area.Local Cuisine:Jining is known for its delicious cuisine, with many local specialties, including the Jining Baozi, which is a type of stuffed bun, and the Jining Roast Duck, which is a local specialty that is similar to Peking duck.Economic Development:Jining has experienced rapid economic growth in recent years, driven by the development of its agricultural and industrial sectors. The city has become a major producer of coal, machinery, and agricultural products, including peanuts, wheat, and cotton. The city is also home to several high-tech industries, including biotechnology and information technology.Conclusion:Jining is a beautiful and prosperous city with a rich cultural heritage and numerous tourist attractions. With its gorgeous landscapes, excellent cuisine, and booming economy, Jining has become an essential destination for visitors to Shandong province.That's all for my introduction of Jining. If you have any questions about my hometown, feel free to ask me. Thank you!。
介绍济宁的英语
Temple of Confucius
Main buildings: The Kuiwen Hall(奎文阁） The Xing Tan Pavilion(杏坛） The Dacheng Hall (大成殿） The Hall of Confucius’ wife(寝殿
） The shengji Hall(圣迹殿）
• In particular, they were in charge of conducting religious ceremonies on occasions such as plantings, harvests, honoring the dead, and birthdays.
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Cemetery of Confucius
My Hometown ——Jining
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Introduction of Jining
• Jining city is located at the center of the Grand Canal in the Southwest of the S handong province.
• It’s a good place for you to relax yourself and get close to nature because of its comfortable climate and beautiful environment .
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Cemetery of Confucius
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International Confucius culture festival
郭沫若曾说：“这是一个很好的自然博物馆，也是孔氏家族的一部编年史”。
• The Cemetery of Confucius lies to the north of the town of Qufu, the oldest graves found in this location date back to the Zhou Dynasty. The original tomb standing here in memory of Confucius on the bank of the Sishui River. Tombs for the descendants of Confucius and additional stela(石碑) to commemorate him were soon added around Confucius' tomb. More than 10,000 mature trees give the cemetery a forest-like appearance.
介绍济宁的英语
Cemetery of Confucius
International Confucius culture festival
Apricot Platform
It commemorates Confucius teaching his students under an apricot tree
Kong Family mansion
• The descendants of Confucius lived in the Kong family mansion located to the east of the temple. They were in charge of tending to the temple and cemetery. . Today, the mansion comprises 152 buildings with 480 rooms, which cover an area of 12,470 square metres.
Temple of Confucius
Main buildings: The Kuiwen Hall(奎文阁） The Xing Tan Pavilion(杏坛） The Dacheng Hall (大成殿） The Hall of Confucius’ wife(寝殿） The shengji Hall(圣迹殿）
• Second Weishanhu Lake and Liangshan
Temple of Confucius
The complex is the second largest historical building complex in China. It covers an area of 16,000 square meters and has a total of 460rooms. The main part of the temple consists of 9 courtyards arranged on a central axis（轴线）, which is oriented（定…的方位）in the north-south direction and is 1,3km in length.
PPT 介绍运河之都礼仪之邦的济宁
Located in Qufu, Shandong Province, the tourist area,which includes the Mansion, Temple and Cemetery of Confucius, enjoys a worldwide fame as a traditional Chinese cultural site. They attract numerous tourists from both home and abroad annually. In 1994, they were listed as world cultural heritage sites.
The Cemetery of Confucius is about 1.5 kilometers north of Qufu and is the Confucius family cemetery.
己所不欲，勿施于人。 在邦无怨，在家无怨。 Do not impose on others what you do not desire yourself. Bear no grudge against the state where you work; have no feeling of dissatisfaction when you stay at home.
The Confucius Temple’s first gateway is called Golden Sound and Jade Vibration Gateway 金声玉振 门 “Golden Sound ” and “Jade Vibration” symbolize。the whole process of playing music in ancient time.The music starts with the beating of a drum and ends with the
英文介绍我的家乡山东PPT精品文档
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A century ago, the city was still largely intact; it only had the marsh and sea.
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But now it is a modern city.
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Here the Yellow River into the sea.
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Jinan has three major scenic spots of the city. They are the Baotu Spring, Daming Lake and Qianfo Mountain,
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Jinan has a combination of. classic and modern.
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Jinan,
the capital of Shandong Province, which is located south of Tai Mountain.
Jinan is a prosperous and long-history city which is famous for springs. So she is also called ”the city of springs” .
Follow me to admire the beauty of the city.
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Shandong province, with another name “Lu”, is an important coastal province in East China. Located on the lower reaches of the Yellow River, it borders on the Bohai Sea and Yellow Seas, and overlooks the Korean Peninsula and the Japan Archipelago across a vast stretch of sea. The province has a total area of 156,000 square kilometers (about 60,235 square miles) and a total population of over 90 million.
英文介绍我的家乡山东ppt课件
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Shandong province, with another name “Lu”, is an important coastal province in East China. Located on the lower reaches of the Yellow River, it borders on the Bohai Sea and Yellow Seas, and overlooks the Korean Peninsula and the Japan Archipelago across a vast stretch of sea. The province has a total area of 156,000 square kilometers (about 60,235 square miles) and a total population of over 90 million.
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The city of Qingdao is in the east of Shandong Province. It is famous for the blue sea and beautiful beaches. It is a wonderful place for summer holidays. Tens of thousands of people from all parts of the country visit Qingdao every summer. They walk along the beach, go swimming or do some shopping. We can see fine view of the city.
山东简介英文ppt
黄渤海分界处
济南——千佛山
威海刘公岛
Introduction
• Shandong cuisine also named Lu Cai. • An important part of four major cuisine of china. • It be famous for the representative of north china cuisine; • It also is the representative of the culture along the Yellow River.
(former 372 - former 289), who Ke word Ziyu, Zou (now in Zoucheng City of Shandong), is the grandson of Confucius of the hole Ji mursal. China's Warring States period in ancient thinker and educator, essayist and statesman, is one of the famous Confucian representative. Mencius Yuanjie is aristocratic Luguo Meng Sun Jing, later declining blue from Luguo moved to Zou (Zoucheng this southeastern Shandong).
黄渤海分界处济南千佛山威海刘公岛shandongcuisinealsonamedlucai
• Shan Dong, with it's capital Jinan city ,is one of the most splendid provinces in China.
介绍济宁的英文作文
介绍济宁的英文作文Jining, located in Shandong Province, China, is a city rich in history and culture. 济宁位于中国山东省，是一个历史悠久、文化丰富的城市。
The city has a long history dating back thousands of years, with a number of important historical sites and landmarks. 这座城市拥有悠久的历史，可以追溯到数千年前，拥有许多重要的历史遗迹和地标。
One of the most famous attractions in Jining is the Confucius Temple, which is dedicated to the great Chinese philosopher Confucius. 济宁最著名的景点之一是孔庙，这座庙宇是为了纪念伟大的中国思想家孔子而建。
Another popular site is the Ming Dynasty city wall, which offers visitors a glimpse into the city's past as a key strategic point in ancient China. 另一个受欢迎的景点是明代城墙，为游客提供了一窥这座城市作为古代中国重要战略要地的过去。
In addition to its historical attractions, Jining is also known for its rich cultural heritage, including traditional art, music, and cuisine. 除了历史景点，济宁还以其丰富的文化遗产而闻名，包括传统艺术、音乐和美食。
英文介绍山东济宁的作文
英文介绍山东济宁的作文英文版：Shandong Jining, the gateway to the eastern seaboard, has always been a melting pot of Chinese history and culture. This city, known for its unique blend of traditional and modern elements, has captivated visitors from all over the world.Jining's rich history dates back to the Shang Dynasty, when it was known as "Jizhou". Over the centuries, it has witnessed the rise and fall of various dynasties, leaving behind a rich cultural heritage. Today, you can still find ancient ruins and temples that tell the story of Jining's glorious past.One of Jining's most distinctive features is its vibrant culture. The city is famous for its food, especially the local specialty, "Jining Noodles". But Jining is also home to a diverse range of performing arts, including folk music, dance, and drama. These cultural treasures are showcased in festivals and events throughout the year.In recent years, Jining has undergone a transformation into a modern city. The city's economy has flourished, with major industries including manufacturing, finance, and technology. Inaddition, Jining has also become a popular destination for tourists seeking a blend of historical and cultural experiences with modern urban pleasures.Its bustling streets are lined with modern shopping centers, trendy restaurants, and trendy hotels. Jining's skyline is dominated by towering skyscrapers and modern architecture, testament to the city's rapid development.中文版：山东济宁，一座融合了历史、文化和现代元素的城市，向世界展示着其独特的魅力。
家乡济宁介绍英文作文
家乡济宁介绍英文作文Introduction to My Hometown JiningJining is a picturesque city located in the eastern part of China. It is well-known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and beautiful landscapes. As a native of Jining, I am proud to introduce my hometown to you.First and foremost, Jining has a long and storied history dating back thousands of years. It was once the political, economic, and cultural center of ancient China during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The city is home to many historical sites such as the Confucius Temple, the Grand Canal, and the Qufu Temple, which attract thousands of tourists each year.In addition to its historical significance, Jining is also known for its unique culture and traditions. The city is famous for its traditional Chinese opera, local cuisine, and folk art. Visitors can immerse themselves in the local culture by attending a performance of the famous Shandong opera or sampling authentic Jining dishes such as braised pork belly and sesame pancakes.Furthermore, Jining boasts stunning natural landscapes that are worth exploring. The city is surrounded by lush green mountains, crystal-clear lakes, and meandering rivers. One of the most popular tourist destinations in Jining is the Mount Tai, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its breathtaking views and ancient temples.In conclusion, Jining is a city that is steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty. It is a place where tradition meets modernity, and where visitors can experience the best of both worlds. I am proud to call Jining my hometown, and I invite you to come and discover all that this amazing city has to offer.。
用英语介绍济宁作文简单一点
用英语介绍济宁作文简单一点Jining, located in the southwestern part of Shandong Province, China, is a city with a rich historical and cultural heritage. Known as the hometown of Confucius and Mencius, two great Chinese philosophers, Jining holds a special place in Chinese history and philosophy.The city of Jining is characterized by its well-preserved ancient architecture and significant cultural sites. One of the most famous landmarks in Jining is the Temple of Confucius, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which attracts visitors from all around the world to pay tribute to the great philosopher. Additionally, the Mencius Temple and Cemetery, dedicated to Mencius, offer insights into the teachings and legacy of this influential figure.Apart from its historical significance, Jining is also a modern city with a thriving economy and vibrant culture. The city is known for its agricultural products, particularly garlic and peanuts, which are famous throughout China. In recent years, Jining has seen rapid development in industries such as logistics,manufacturing, and tourism, making it an important economic hub in the region.In conclusion, Jining is a city that seamlessly blends its rich history with modern development. With its historical sites, cultural attractions, and economic prosperity, Jining offers visitors a glimpse into China's past and present, making it a fascinating destination for travelers.中文翻译：济宁位于中国山东省西南部，是一个拥有丰富历史和文化遗产的城市。
介绍济宁的作文用英语
介绍济宁的作文用英语Jining, located in Shandong Province, is a vibrant city with a rich history and culture.济宁位于山东省，是一个拥有丰富历史和文化的充满活力的城市。
From an historical perspective, Jining has a significant past as the birthplace of Confucius, one of the greatest Chinese philosophers. 从历史的角度来看，济宁作为孔子的诞生地，有着重要的历史意义，孔子是中国历史上最伟大的哲学家之一。
The city is also known for its beautiful natural scenery, including the famous Weishan Lake and the picturesque Nishan Mountain.这座城市还以其美丽的自然风景而闻名，包括著名的微山湖和风景如画的泥山山脉。
Furthermore, Jining is a hub of economic activity, with a strong agricultural sector and a growing industrial presence.此外，济宁也是经济活动的中心，拥有强劲的农业部门和日益增长的工业业务。
The local cuisine in Jining is also worth mentioning, as it offers a wide variety of delicious dishes that reflect the region's culinary traditions.济宁当地的美食也值得一提，它提供着各种各样的美味佳肴，反映了该地区的烹饪传统。
介绍我的家乡济宁英语
Nestled in the heart of Shandong Province, China, lies a city steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty – my hometown, Jining. This comprehensive essay offers an immersive journey through Jining's rich tapestry, exploring its multifaceted heritage, vibrant contemporary life, economic prowess, and ecological treasures. With over 4,000 years of recorded history, Jining is a microcosm of China's ancient wisdom and modern dynamism, harmoniously blending tradition with innovation.**A Cradle of Chinese Civilization**Jining's historical significance is unparalleled. Known as the "City of Confucius and Mencius," it is the birthplace of two of China's most revered sages, whose teachings have shaped Chinese society and influenced global thought for centuries. Qufu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site within Jining's jurisdiction, is home to the Temple of Confucius, the Kong Family Mansion, and the Cemetery of Confucius. These majestic structures, dating back over 2,500 years, attract millions of visitors annually who come to pay homage and delve into the profundity of Confucian philosophy.The city also bears witness to the splendor of the Han Dynasty (206 BCE –220 CE), evident in the well-preserved Han tombs in Zoucheng, another significant archaeological site. The intricate murals and artifacts unearthed here provide invaluable insights into the social, economic, and cultural life of the period. Furthermore, Jining's strategic location at the intersection of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the Yellow River has made it a bustling commercial hub since ancient times, fostering a rich maritime heritage.**Cultural Melting Pot**Jining's cultural diversity is a testament to its long-standing role as a crossroads of ideas and influences. In addition to Confucianism, the city is deeply rooted in Taoist and Buddhist traditions. Mount Ni, located near Qufu, is a sacred Taoist site associated with Laozi, the founder of Taoism. The serene Baishan Mountain, with its ancient temples and monasteries, is a revered Buddhist pilgrimage destination. These spiritual landscapes coexist peacefully,reflecting Jining's inclusive and harmonious spirit.Moreover, Jining's intangible cultural heritage is equally captivating. The city is renowned for its traditional arts such as paper-cutting, clay sculpture, and Nuo opera, a folk dramatic form that dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The annual International Confucius Cultural Festival and the Qufu International Confucius Studies Conference celebrate this rich cultural legacy, attracting scholars, artists, and enthusiasts from around the world.**Economic Engine of Progress**Jining's economic prowess is driven by a diverse mix of industries, including energy, manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism. As China's largest coal production base, the city plays a vital role in the country's energy security. The Jining Economic and Technological Development Zone, a national-level high-tech industrial park, hosts numerous enterprises specializing in advanced manufacturing, new materials, and environmental protection technologies, fostering innovation and sustainable growth.Agriculture, particularly vegetable cultivation, is another cornerstone of Jining's economy. The city is known as the "Hometown of Chinese Vegetables" due to its fertile land, advanced agricultural techniques, and efficient distribution networks. It is also a major producer of fruits, livestock products, and aquatic resources, contributing significantly to China's food security.Tourism, fueled by Jining's historical and cultural attractions, is a thriving sector. The city has invested heavily in infrastructure development, including high-speed rail connections and modern tourist facilities, to enhance the visitor experience. Ecotourism, centered around the picturesque Weishan Lake and the scenic Yi River, is gaining popularity, offering opportunities for birdwatching, fishing, and leisurely boat rides.**Ecological Haven**Jining's commitment to ecological conservation is exemplified by its efforts to protect and restore its natural assets. Weishan Lake, the largest freshwater lake in northern China, serves as a critical wetland habitat for numerousmigratory birds and aquatic species. It is part of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway, making it a globally important biodiversity hotspot. The local government has implemented extensive conservation measures, such as wetland restoration, pollution control, and sustainable fisheries management, earning it the prestigious Ramsar Wetland Conservation Award.The city has also embarked on ambitious green initiatives, such as the construction of sponge cities, which utilize innovative urban planning and infrastructure to manage stormwater runoff and improve water quality. Jining's verdant parks, such as the Confucius Forest Park and the Qufu Riverside Park, offer residents and visitors alike spaces for recreation, relaxation, and immersion in nature.**A City Embracing the Future**While proud of its past, Jining is equally focused on shaping a bright future. Education, a cornerstone of Confucian philosophy, is highly valued in the city. Institutions like Shandong Normal University and Qufu Normal University produce talented graduates who contribute to Jining's socio-economic development. The city is also embracing technological advancements, with initiatives such as smart city projects, e-government services, and digital economy strategies enhancing efficiency, connectivity, and quality of life.In conclusion, Jining, my beloved hometown, is a city of profound historical depth, vibrant cultural diversity, robust economic vitality, and unwavering commitment to ecological sustainability. Its seamless fusion of ancient wisdom and modern progress makes it not only a fascinating destination for visitors but also an inspiring model for harmonious urban development. As Jining continues to evolve, it remains steadfast in preserving its unique heritage while embracing innovation, ensuring that its timeless charm endures for generations to come.。
《家乡介绍 山东济宁》PPT课件教案模板
济宁-斗鸡
梁山流行的一种群众性娱乐活动。
参赛斗鸡不是一般的公鸡，是一种特有的玩赏 型鸡种，这种鸡高腿、长颈，大爪、粗嘴、小 头、薄毛，身型似鸵鸟，生性勇猛好斗。
济宁 –美食
南北饮食文化在这里荟萃融合，成为我国鲁菜的发源地之一。 曲阜孔府宴：最著名的特色菜，每道菜皆有典故，每道菜都独具风格
济宁旅游节庆
孔子文化节期间，开展孔子家乡修学游、孔庙拜师游等 旅游活动； 曲阜各界人士代表，举办专场文艺晚会和形式多样的民 间艺术表演。
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生活
图标元素标元素
商务
图标元素
济宁-梁祝文化
梁祝故里在今微山县马坡一带，梁祝墓碑立于 明朝正德十一年（公元1516年）。 1952年，修白马河工程中，梁祝墓碑始见天日， 山东省文物管理处在当地保存。
济宁 - 微山湖
微山湖是我国北方最大的淡水湖，总面积1260平方公里。每年盛夏，湖中数 十万亩荷花竞相开放。 抗日战争时期的铁道游击队，就是在微山湖附近人民抗日武装。
济宁
孔孟之乡，运河之都，位于山东省的西南部，是中国优秀旅游城市。济宁， 具有7000年的文明史，历史文化悠久，是东方文明的重要发祥地之一。
人类始祖伏羲、女娲、黄帝都出生在济宁；
春秋战国时期，中国历史上五大圣人的“孔子、孟子、颜子、曾子、思子” 都诞生在这里。
伏羲
女娲
皇帝
济宁-孔孟文化
•孔庙：法艺术宝库 •孔府：天下第一家 •孔林：世界上最大的家族墓地
家乡介绍 山东济宁
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济宁-地理位置
介绍济宁的作文用英语
The Charms of JiningNestled in the heart of Shandong province, China, lies Jining - a city that boasts a rich tapestry of cultural heritage and natural beauty. This city, often referred to as the "Land of Saints and Scholars," is renowned for its profound historical significance and vibrant modern essence.History is written deep into the very fabric of Jining. Ancient temples and monuments dot the cityscape, each a silent witness to the passage of time. The Confucius Temple Complex, in particular, stands as a testament to the city's longstanding reverence for the great philosopher. Here, visitors can still feel the weight of centuries as they wander through the serene courtyards and ponder the profound sayings inscribed on tablets.But Jining is not just a museum of the past. Its bustling streets are alive with the energy of the present. From bustling markets to cozy cafes, the city offers a vibrant mosaic of modern life. Street food vendors prepare delicious local delicacies, while shoppers haggle over prices at the vibrant bazaars.The natural beauty of Jining is another draw. The city is surrounded by lush greenery and serene lakes, providing a refreshing escape from the hustle and bustle of urban life. Visitors can enjoy serene walks along the lakeshore or hike through the surrounding hills, taking in the breathtaking scenery.In conclusion, Jining is a city that offers the best of both worlds - the rich cultural heritage of the past and the vibrant modern life of the present. It is a destination that invites travelers to immerse themselves in history, appreciate nature, and relish the flavors of local cuisine. A visit to Jining is sure to leave a lasting impression on anyone who ventures there.。
济宁英文简介
济宁英文简介我的家乡济宁素有“孔孟之乡、礼仪之邦”的美称。
世界著名思想家、教育家孔子、孟子都出生在这里，是中华文明儒家文化发祥地。
曲阜的孔庙、孔府、孔林被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产。
一年一度的“中国(曲阜)国际孔子文化节”，吸引海内外宾朋云集东方圣城。
济宁还拥有邹城“四孟”(孟府、孟庙、孟林和孟母林)、水泊梁山、微山湖、嘉祥汉画像石刻等名胜古迹。
My hometown Jining, the birthplace of Confucius and Mencius, the great thinkers and educators well known in the world, has long been praised as “the Hometown of Confucius and Mencius, the Land of Proprieties” as well as the cradle of Confucianism. Confucius Temple, Confucius Mansion and Confucius Cemetery in Qufu have been included on the list of World Culture Heritage by UNESCO. The annually celebrated “China (Qufu) International Confucius Cultural Festival” attracts both domestic and foreign friends to the holy city. Moreover, there are many other places of interest such as “the Four Sites on Mencius”, namely, Mencius Mansion, Mencius Temple, Mencius Cemetery and Mencius’ Mother Cemetery in Zoucheng, Water Margin in Liangshan County, Weishan Lake, the stone carvings of Han Dynasty in Jiaxiang County and so on.Mencius['men?i?s] Proprieties [pr?'pra??t?z](礼仪礼节)cradle ['kre?d(?)l](摇篮、发源地) Confucianism [k?n'fj,n?zm] mansion:['mæn?(?)n] n. 大厦;宅邸 cemetery ['sem?tr?] n. 墓地;公墓UNESCO [ju:'nesk?u]。
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Temple of Confucius
Main buildings: The Kuiwen Hall(奎文阁） The Xing Tan Pavilion(杏坛） The Dacheng Hall (大成殿） The Hall of Confucius’ wife(寝殿
） The shengji Hall(圣迹殿）
• In particular, they were in charge of conducting religious ceremonies on occasions such as plantings, harvests, honoring the dead, and birthdays.
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Cemetery of Confucius
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Apricot Platform
It commemorates
Confucius teaching his
students under an apricot
tree
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Kong Family mansion
• The descendants of Confucius lived in the Kong family mansion located to the east of the temple. They were in charge of tending to the temple and cemetery. . Today, the mansion comprises 152 buildings with 480 rooms, which cover an area of 12,470 square metres.
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Cemetery ofernational Confucius culture festival
郭沫若曾说：“这是一个很好的自然博物馆，也是孔氏家族的一部编年史”。
• The Cemetery of Confucius lies to the north of the town of Qufu, the oldest graves found in this location date back to the Zhou Dynasty. The original tomb standing here in memory of Confucius on the bank of the Sishui River. Tombs for the descendants of Confucius and additional stela(石碑) to commemorate him were soon added around Confucius' tomb. More than 10,000 mature trees give the cemetery a forest-like appearance.
My Hometown ——Jining
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Introduction of Jining
• Jining city is located at the center of the Grand Canal in the Southwest of the S handong province.
• It’s a good place for you to relax yourself and get close to nature because of its comfortable climate and beautiful environment .
• It’s a good place for you to educate yourself for you can walk into Confucius’ hometown and feel the Confucianism by yourself.
• It’s also a good place for you to understand our long history because a lot of beautiful stories happened here.
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The Dacheng
Hall
It’s the most principal building and served as the principal place for offering sacrifices(祭品) to the memory of Confucius.It is supported by 28 richly decorated pillars(柱子), the 10 columns(圆柱) on the front side of the hall are decorated with coiled dragons.
• Now please let me introduce you the charming city.
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I will show you
• First Qufu Three Kongs ：Temple of Confucius 孔庙 Confucius Mansion 孔府 Confucian Cemetery 孔林
• Second Weishanhu Lake and Liangshan
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Temple of Confucius
The complex is the second largest historical building complex in China. It covers an area of 16,000 square meters and has a total of 460rooms. The main part of the temple consists of 9 courtyards arranged on a central axis（轴线）, which is oriented（定…的方位）in the north-south direction and is 1,3km in length.