高三英语期中试卷
天津市河西区2024-2025学年高三上学期期中质量调查英语试卷(含答案,无听力原文及音频)
河西区2024-2025学年度第一学期高三年级期中质量调查英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. —I’m thinking about learning a new instrument, but I’m a bit worried. I’m too old.—You’re never too old to learn something new. ________A. You are joking.B. Don’t mention it.C. Please yourself!D. Go for it!2. —What’s that noise?—Oh, I forget to tell you. The new machine ________.A. is testingB. was being testedC. is being testedD. has been tested3. Our goal is to maximize our ________ for personal growth.A. potentialB. bonusC. obstacleD. shadow4. —Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ his essay there ever since.A. wroteB. had writtenC. has been writingD. is writing5. Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without ________ tireless work, none of these achievements would be possible.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. that6. —Do you mind closing the door?—________.A. Don’t mention itB. I don’t like itC. Not in the leastD. Never mind7. We are pleased to see the suggestion ________ in many schools to help free students from the heavy schoolwork.A. adoptedB. adoptingC. adoptD. to adopt8. The workers are determined to go through with their railway project, ________ the expenses have risen.A. as long asB. even thoughC. now thatD. as though9. I am ________ to ask for anything specific, because I feel like I will be asking for trouble.A. passionateB. complexC. reluctantD. innocent10. Many Chinese parents are willing to spend money on camp education and study tours for their children, ________ the industry a booming market with great potential.A. to makeB. makingC. having madeD. made11. ________she couldn’t understand, was ________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that12. Let’s not just ________ the idea before we’ve even thought about it.A. retreatB. submitC. suspendD. dismiss13. Having experienced all kinds of hardships, he ________ reached his destination.A. unfortunatelyB. ultimatelyC. generallyD. purposefully14. We have no doubt that if the students’ interest in the subject is aroused, they will the ________ challenge and commit more of their time and energy to their studies.A. face up toB. keep pace withC. put up withD. live up to15. George ________ too far. His coffee is still warm.A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can’t have goneD. needn’t have gone第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
山西省吕梁市2024届高三上学期期中阶段性测试英语试卷(含答案)
山西省吕梁市2024届高三上学期期中阶段性测试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解World’s Greatest PlacesWant to see the world? Each year, TIME magazine makes a list of the World’s Greatest Places. TIME for Kids picks its favorites. Some places are a window on the past. Others look out on the future. Together, they represent the range of beauty and culture on our planet, from wildlife and other natural wonders to incredible human-made structures. Get ready for an adventure!I sland LivingDominica is called the Caribbean’s nature island for its waterfalls, hot springs, and volcanoes. Visitors can hike trails and kayak along the coastline. And the island is eco-friendly. There’s a new resort that’s fully powered by sun and wind.Family FunPhuket Thailand, is known for its beaches. But there’s a new theme park called Carnival Magic, which re-creates traditional festivals. Look at the fireworks! At the Phuket Elephant Sanctuary, visitors can feed the animals. Local shops offer ice cream made with coconut milk. City CentralIn 2022, Vienna was named the world’s most livable city. Austria’s capital has more th an a thousand miles of bike paths, and green spaces cover half of its area. There’s plenty to do indoors, too. The Belvedere Museum just celebrated its 300th birthday.Rain OnThis is the new visitor center at El Yunque, a rainforest in Rio Grande, Puerto Rico. El Yunque is the only tropical rainforest in the United States National Forest Service, and is famous for its biodiversity. Puerto Rico is home to more than 240 plant species and 18 native bird species. You can spot many of them in the park.1、What do visitors probably do in Austria’s capital?A. Go cycling.B. Feed the animals.C. Hike trails.D. Enjoy the fireworks.2、Which place is attractive to the tropical rainforest lovers?A. Phuket.B. Dominica.C. El Yunque.D. Vienna.3、Who are these mentioned places intended for?A. Adults.B. Kids.C. Elders.D. Editors.Tired of the busy and chaotic life in Las Vegas, Nevada for nearly ten years, my familyand I decided to slow things down. We wanted to lead an environmental-friendly life.None of us felt that this could be accomplished where we were living and we all agreed that a move to the country would be great for everyone.Before long we set about looking for a home in Yucca, Arizona, a very small town of less than 1, 000 people. When I called to inquire about the property, I was informed that there was no electricity available in the area. What? No electricity? I almost denied the idea immediately. But what better way is there to go green? After giving it a second thought, we decided to put in an offer and moved in on Thanksgiving Day.When we first moved to the property, we did some remodeling (改造) and stayed in our motor home. We were faced with real challenges at the time, which just made us work harder. We slowly got things fixed and moved into the house after 38 days.While living here for the past four months has been a big adjustment, there are many benefits to living off the grid (电线). I think one of the most educational lessons is teaching my kids the importance of conservation. They used to take water, power and gas for granted. We started taking quicker showers, turning off the water whil e brushing our teeth. What’s more, we are also trying to make other changes which include reducing the amount of trash we generate by recycling, growing our own organic vegetables and re-purposing things that we would normally throw.Overall, going off the grid has been great for our family. I hope that once my kids move out of the house, they will keep the habits that they have learned by living off the grid.4、What caused the family move to a remote town?A. The financial trouble.B. The popular trend.C. The desire of a green life.D. A discounted property.5、What’s the author’s first reaction to the property with no electricity?A. Satisfied.B. Astonished.C. Relieved.D. Disappointed.6、What have the kids acquired from the new lifestyle?A. The awareness of saving.B. The pleasure of a modern life.C. The skills of classifying trash.D. The techniques of cooking vegetables.7、What can be inferred from the text?A. Leading an eco-friendly life is urgent.B. A family has managed to live a simple life.C. A green lifestyle has sprung up nationwide.D. Getting off the grid made no difference to people.It wasn’t until 1985 that an exploration led by Robert Ballard and Jean-Louis Michel discovered the Titanic’s final resting place. Shortly after, Ballard urg ed the U. S. Congress to declare the ruins to be a memorial. In July 1986, Ballard placed a plaque (牌匾) on the ship, asking that the site be left undisturbed in memory of the more than 1, 500 people who died there.But that didn’t happen. More than a century after the ship’s sinking, interest in the Titanicpermanent collections around the world dedicated to the ruins, those able to pay for a ticket desire to see it for themselves.The first official salvage (打捞) effort was undertaken by the Titanic Ventures Limited Partnership (TVLP) and L’Institut Francais de Recherche pour 1’Exploitation de la Mer in 1987, when around 1, 800 items of treasure were collected and conserved. In 1992, a federal court ruled TVLP was the first and exclusive salvager of the Titanic— though in following decades, the company pushed for more. The company has conducted eight explorations to the Titanic while giving rise to a small but pricey tourism market. Researchers, salvagers, and even filmmakers like James Cameron, who directed the 1997 blockbuster film Titanic, have made countless trips to the wreck. And for a pretty penny, tourists have been able to go too.The Titanic was damaged significantly upon impact with the seabed, and slowly, iron-eating bacteria is consuming what remains. Less than a decade after it was found, rapid worsening was being noticed. In 2019, a dive confirmed huge portions of the ship were collapsing.Today the surrounding site is littered with trash, including beer and soda bottles, chains, and cargo nets from salvage efforts. Visitors have also littered the area with plaques and memorials. In 2001, a couple was even married in a submers ible resting on the Titanic’s bow.8、What was Ballard’s purpose of planting a plaque on the Titanic?A. To protect the sunk wreck.B. To build a marine memorial.C. To honor his dead teammates.D. To prepare for next discovery.9、What does the underlined w ord “insatiable” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Easily satisfied.B. On the decline.C. Growing steadily.D. Under criticism.10、What is the feature of the journey to the Titanic?A. It is mostly for treasure.B. It is money-consuming.C. It is filmmaker-targeted.D. It is accessible to most people.11、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Salvage efforts are in vain.B. The ship is loaded with trash.C. Visitors do damage to the ship.D. Underwater wedding enjoys popularity.Stroke is the most important cause of disability for adults in the EU, which affects about 1. 1 million people each year. After a stroke, patients commonly need recovery to relearn to walk, talk, or perform daily tasks. Research has shown that music treatment can help stroke patients to recover language and motor function.But for people who suffered a stroke, playing music may itself be a skill that needs to be relearned. Now, a study has shown novel soft robotics can help recovering patients to relearn playing music and other skills that require flexibility and coordination (协调).Dr Maohua Lin, a professor at Florida Atlantic University and colleagues designed and tested a “smart hand exoskeleton (外骨骼) ” in the shape of a multi-layered, flexible 3D-printed robo-glove, which weighs only 191g. The entire palm and wrist area of the glove are designed to be soft and flexible, and the shape of the glove can be custom-made to fit each wearer’s hand.“While wearing the glove, human users have control over the movement of each finger to a significant extent,” said senior author Dr Erik Engeberg. “The glove is designed to assist and enhance their natural hand movements, allowing their fingers to bend and stretch freely.”At the same time, the authors used machine learning to successfully teach the glove to “feel” the difference between playing a correct and incorrect versions of a beginner’s song on the piano. The glove can give feedback to the wearer either by touching, looking or listening. These would enable her or him to understand their performance and make improvements.“But several challenges in this field need to be overcome. These include improving the accuracy and reliability of tactile sensing, enhancing the adaptability and flexibility of the exoskeleton design, and improving the machine learning algorithms to better interpret and respond to user input,” added Lin.12、What is the smart hand exoskeleton?A. A flexible robo-glove.B. A light 3D-printed palm.C. A multi-layered hand supporter.D. A smart monitor worn round wrist.13、What does Erik Engeberg stress about the exoskeleton?A. Its simplicity of wearing.B. Its flexibility and softness.C. Its assistance to patients’ fingers.D. Its significant application ranges.14、Why does the exoskeleton offer feedback to stroke patients?A. To get charged in time.B. To regulate wearing period.C. To control hand movements.D. To better musical performance.15、What does Lin think of the design?A. It is hitting a bottleneck.B. It is far from satisfactory.C. It is a challenge to human hands.D. It is well-received in the market.二、七选五16、The Hero’s JourneyHave you ever thought of yourself as the main character of a heroic adventure? It could be good for your health. Research suggests that imagining yourself on a hero’s journey could help you achieve a more meaningful life. How can you start imagining your l ife as a hero’s journey? ①_______Keep a journal.Ask yourself: What makes you you? Describe your personality and core values. Think about events in your life that made you who you are today. Then reflect on the challenges that stand in your way, and who can help you on your journey. ②_______Ask: Who’s my favorite character in a movie or book?③_______ They probably inspire you because you relate to their positive qualities. Keeping them in mind can help you see yourself from a more heroic angle.Change the way you see obstacles.Going through a tough time? See your problems as challenges. Think of them as opportunities for growth and learning. A challenge is a chance to develop strength and be the hero of your own story.Go on more heroic adventures.We like people who have new experiences and grow from their challenges. So seek out something new. ④_______ Or it can be dramatic, like borrowing a bike and riding it to school.⑤_______Say you’re facing a big challenge. Lou Ursa, a therapist in California, suggests thinking of a favorite hero’s story. “It can help you have that eagle-eye view of what might be next for you, or what you should be paying attention to,” Ursa says. “Stories become this map that we can always turn to.” That can be reas suring. It reminds you that a new chapter almost certainly awaits you.A. Here, experts share some strategies.B. Writing down a few sentences can help.C. You don’t have to live a super heroic life.D. When you need a motivation, think of your heroes.E. Think of what appeals to you about that character.F. It can be simple, like walking a new route to school.G. Seeing your life as an adventure can enhance well-being.三、完形填空（15空）When life gets hard, you don’t have to do it alone. Just ask Lynn. An intera ction madeof the beach entrance where there was a large step down. Unsure if she could take the stepsaid, ‘Can I help you?’ And I said, ‘Sure!’” she recalled. The man took some of the things sheright moment felt like, ‘I can continue in the life that I want to have.’ ” The man’s act ofchallenging, you don’t have to do it on your own.that you want to keep in your life,” she said. “So that’s why I’m grateful to him. because he helped me remain delighted.”17、A. work B. conversation C. process D. life18、A. advertised B. recognized C. visited D. described19、A. headed B. accounted C. called D. prepared20、A. dynamic B. tough C. easy D. equal21、A. longing B. leaving C. exploring D. struggling22、A. hesitated B. shouted C. relaxed D. postponed23、A. Unless B. Although C. When D. Before24、A. presenting B. raising C. throwing D. carrying25、A. hill B. step C. beach D. block26、A. silly B. guilty C. appreciative D. helpful27、A. wander B. age C. climb D. travel28、A. support B. prejudice C. praise D. criticism29、A. probably B. casually C. extremely D. gradually30、A. replied B. contributed C. stuck D. occurred31、A. spread B. maintain C. quit D. apply四、短文填空32、Chinese products shine among Hangzhou Asian Games participantsChinese products won the admiration of many foreign participants at the 19h Asian Games, which ①______(conclude) in Hangzhou, the capital of east China’s Zhejiang Province, on Oct. 8th.Oksana Chusovitina, ②______ 48-year-old Uzbek gymnast, expressed her admirationfor the training ③______ (facility) and comfortable accommodations. She even inquired about where ④______ (purchase) the same mattress she used in the Asian Games Village. To her delight, the mattress manufacturer gifted her one after hearing about her interest. In ⑤______ (add) to the athletes, former NBA player Shaquille O’Neal, who came to Hangzhouto watch the Games, bought a pair of stylish sunglasses at the market. Some international athletes also visited the Wulin Night Market, ⑥______ they bought items like handmade silver jewelry, Chinese-style hairpins ⑦______ (feature) plum blossom patterns. Among the items was a distinctive local mask recognized ⑧______ a traditional cultural item.Moreover, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) continues to draw international visitors. An athlete from the UAE bought wormwood heating compress packs, ⑨______ another packed an entire suitcase with Chinese patent medicines for his family. He explained that his mother is a TCM lover and that such medicines are ⑩______ (fair) hard to come by overseas.五、书面表达33、为了迎接“国际科学与和平周(International Week of Science and Peace)”的到来，你校将举办相关主题的英文演讲比赛。
江苏省南京市南京市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)
南京一中2022～2023学年第一学期期中考试试卷高三英语本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we learn from the conversation?A. The man hates to lend his tools to other people.B. The man hasn’t finished working on the bookshelf.C. The man lost those tools.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Simon, could you return the tools I lent you for building the bookshelf last month? M: Oh, well, I hate to tell you this, but I can’t seem to find them.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we know about the man?A. He doesn’t like his job.B. He will not give up his job.C. He has a large family to support.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Well, you said you didn’t care very much for your job. Have you every thought of giving it up?M: Not really. You see I have a lot of friends in the office. I’m part of the family there.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teachers and students.C. Headmaster and teachers.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Miss Green. Sorry, I failed your subject again but I really tried my best.W: No one is sure to succeed every time. Cheer up, young man. You will have more chances.M: Thank you, Miss Green. I’ll try harder next time.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is worried about gaining weight?A. The son.B. Aunt Louise.C. The mother. 【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I don’t know how you can eat so much yet never put on any weight, son. Your father’s got the same luck. I can’t take a bite without calculating how many calories I am taking.M: But remember Aunt Louise, Mom? She ate a lot and never gained a pound.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why doesn’t the woman buy the coat?A. It is expensive.B. There isn’t her size.C. She doesn’t like the color.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Don’t you like the coat you just tried on?W: Well, I like the color and fabric.M: And it is really nice and reasonably priced.W: Yes I would have bought it right away if they had had it in my size.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2024-2025学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学 高三上学期期中考试英语试卷
2024-2025学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷17th iPhone Photography AWARDS Call for Entries●CategoriesAbstract, Animals, Architecture, Children, City life/ Cityscape, Landscape, Lifestyle, Nature, People, Portrait, Series (3 images), Still Life, Travel, Other.●RequirementsEntries are open worldwide to photographers using an iPhone or iPad. Photos should not be published previously anywhere. The posts on personal accounts (Facebook, Instagram etc.) are suitable. The photos should not be changed in any desktop image processing program such as Photoshop. It is OK to use any IOS apps.The submissions must be in the original size or not smaller than 1000 pixels in either height or width.●Prize sAll photographers compete for the 4 IPPAWARDS Photographers of the Year. Grand Prize, 1st, 2nd and 3rd place.Grand Prizes: All entries compete for the famous IPPA Photographer of the Year Award title.14 Gold Bars: The 1st place winner of the 14 categories will win a Gold Bar from the most recognizable private gold mint in the world.14 Platinum (白金) Bars: The 2nd and 3rd place winners of the 14 categories will win a Platinum Bar from the most recognizable private gold mint in the world.Certificates in all Categories: All 1st, 2nd and 3rd place winners from each categories will receive a IPPAWARDS certificate.Honorable Mentions: IPPAWARDS judges will award several Honorable Mention to entries to acknowledge talent as they consider fit.●How to Enter:1. Select how many images you want to enter.2. Follow the check-out process to pay the entry fee.3. Select your images and upload; click here to start. If possible, please name each image with your name and the category you are submitting like this: “First Name-LastName-Category. jpg”●Deadline: October 30, 20241. What makes a qualified entry for the competition as an iPhone user?A．An unused original photo. B．An 800-pixel photo.C．A two-image Series. D．A published photo.2. What prize will you get if you win the second place in Architecture?A．Gold Bar. B．Platinum Bar.C．Honorable Mention. D．Grand prize.3. Where can you see this text probably?A．In a photography magazine. B．In a photography guidebookC．On a photography website. D．In an iPhone manual bookOrion Jean is a kid on a mission. His goal is to spread kindness and inspire others to do the same.It all started last year when Orion’s elementary school teacher suggested that the then 9-year-old enter the National Kindness Speech Contest. “I decided that I was just going to give it a shot and see how it would go,” Orion tells us. He gave a speech about how kindness could “change a nation,” and won the competition, receiving a $500 cash prize.He quickly realized he wasn’t going to use all of that money. “I’m a kid,” he says, “I have everything that I could ever want. But there are people who don’t.”Orion, who says his parents always taught him that “kindness is a virtue that we should all try to possess,” came up with the idea of the Race to Kindness campaign - a series of events to help others. Orion describes the campaign as “just an idea where I w ould spread kindness and people would be able to join the race by spreading kindness in their own communities.” He decided to start by helping children with health problems in the hospital, saying, “What better way to amuse a kid than a toy?” So, he used h is winnings to buy as many toys as possible and launched a toy fair to gather more. He collected over 600 toys, which were donated to the Children’s Health Hospital in Dallas in 2021.But Orion was just getting started. After the toy fair, he launched an ambitious “Race to 100, 000 meals” to help food-insecure people in his community. Race to Kindness partnered with a local nonprofit organization to help get 100, 000 meals donated and to feed people who might not have had a meal for Thanksgiving. The resul t? “We were able to not only reach but also surpass our goal of 100, 000 meals,” he says.In May 2022, the kindness activist decided to launch “Race to 500, 000 Books” to help families who couldn’t afford books or live in “book deserts”. When asked why he thinks of books, “I’m a huge book fan,” Orion shares, “and studies show that children who have books in their homes do better academically.”4. What does the underlined words “give it a shot” mean in Paragraph 2?A．Have a try. B．Give a hand.C．Get a big head. D．Have second thoughts.5. What helps Orion bring about the idea of the Race to Kindness campaign?A．His great passion for racing.B．His unused toys all over the place.C．Family education from his childhood.D．Heartbreaking scenes in the hospital.6. Which of the following can best describe the young boy Orion?A．Creative and childish. B．Kind and straightforward.C．Easy-going and sympathetic. D．Generous and enterprising.7. What is most likely to be discussed in the following paragraph of the passage?A．How the studies affect academic performance.B．The final outcome of Orion’s toy-gathering event.C．Orion’s future career planning after his graduation.D．The achievement of the Race to 500, 000 Books campaign.When adult humans meet a baby, many can’t help speaking in a higher-pitched (更高音的), sing-song y voice. This shift, known as parentese, is not unique to humans — it has also been observed in animals like monkeys and gorillas. Now, scientists are adding one more species to that list: bottlenose dolphins.Dolphins are intelligent animals that live and hunt in groups. They communicate in a unique way: every individual produces its own signature sound that acts much like an ID card, usually by its first birthday. But how does each come up with its distinctive whistle? For babies, it might have something to do with listening to Mum. To solve this mystery, researchers examined the sounds mother dolphins, make.Scientists studied 34 years’ worth of recordings of sounds made by 19 female bottlenose dolphins. When the mother dolphins were near their young, they continued to make their signature sound, but at a higher frequency. They also used a wider range of frequencies than they did when their babies were not nearby.This discovery suggests that using these modifications mother dolphins assist their young in learning how to produce these calls themselves. Since dolphin babies often spend some years with their mothers before living on their own, it makes sense that this adaptation would help them learn to communicate. At the very least, the higher-pitched whistle likely gets the babies’ attention. “It’s important for a baby to know,’ Oh, Mum’s talking to me now,’” says marine biologist June Mann. This kind of research could help us understan d how language developed in humans. “It is absolutely essential to have basic knowledge about other species and how they communicate,” says Mann. “I would be really interested to see whether dolphins also change their sounds when interacting with babies of others, which is what happens in humans.”8. What do the underlined words “this mystery ”refer to in paragraph 2?A．Why dolphins live and play in groups.B．How dolphins develop their unique sounds.C．What aspects of intelligence dolphins possess.D．Whether dolphins can use parentese like humans.9. How did the researchers carry out their study of dolphins?A．By analyzing mother dolphins’ sound features.B．By recording parent-child interaction frequency.C．By measuring the distance between parent and child.D．By examining the speech organs of mother dolphins.10. What is a suggested reason why dolphin mothers use parentese with their young?A．To help them learn to talk. B．To teach them hunting skills.C．To express worry and care. D．To distract their attention.11. What is the purpose of the text?A．To compare the parentese of humans and dolphins.B．To illustrate the development of dolphin intelligence.C．To share new findings about dolphin communication.D．To highlight the value of studying dolph ins’ language.If a stranger offered you a free cookie, you might well eat it. But what if they offered to also give you $2? You might politely decline and walk away thinking. “Something smells fishy.”In a study published in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, researchers found that people tend to turn down offers of “free money,” as well as unusually cheap services, because they seem “too good to be true.”In the initial experiment, nearly 40 percent of participants ate a cookie offered freely— compared with about 20 percent of those offered $2 as well. “People typically imagine things like someone did something disgusting to the cookie,” says study lead author Andrew J. Vonasch, a psychological scientist at the University of Canterbury in NewZealand.Nine further experiments used online questionnaires to present other cases. These included being offered money to accept a ride home and surprisingly cheap flights. In each case, past a certain threshold (门槛), higher potential money gain reduced part icipants’ likelihood of accepting the offer.Vonasch says the study illustrates that contrary to the “standard economic model,” which supposes humans always seek to maximize gains, transactions (交易) need to also be understood as social interactions between people trying to understand each other’s minds.If someone seems to violate accepted norms, such as self- interest, without any explanation, we assume they have hidden motives and infer there will be “phantom (幻影) costs”, imagined consequences that reduce what Vonasch calls an offer’s “psychological value”. Factors beyond the present moment may come into play. “Understanding that others’ perceived overgenerosity may put us in their debt could also help explain people’s reluctance,” says Vonasch.The researchers also showed how to make the effect less severe: simply provide a reason for the deal. The “cheap flights” experiment included a condition where the seats were revealed to be very uncomfortable. “Uncomfortable seats aren’t typically a selling point,” Vonasch says. “But telling people the seats were uncomfortable made them more willing to take them because it was sufficient explanation.”12. Why might people reject an offer of $2 along with a free cookie?A．They dislike a money- related offer. B．They distrust the true value of the offer.C．They think the offer is not good enough. D．They suspect the offer only lasts a shorttime.13. What aspect of the nine further experiments is introduced in Paragraph 4?A．The moral concerns. B．The research method.C．The experiments’ duration.D．The participants’ background.14. Why does the author mention the “cheap flights” experiment in the last paragraph?A．To stress the unpredictability of human choices.B．To illustrate how hidden motives affect people’s choices.C．To emphasize the importance of providing clear examples.D．To show giving sensible reasons can increase acceptance of offers.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Are you worried about “phantom costs”?B．Are you fearful of violating socialnorms?C．Why do you accept other’s generosity?D．What is an offer’s “psychologicalvalue”?Many people do not read the classics. Their reasons begin with the language being too difficult and end with the storyline too distant to the present context. 16 . It is a gradual affair. We begin as acquaintances (泛泛之交) and eventually become close friends with private jokes between us. So how does one approach a classic?Don’t be afraid to be confused.We get it: it’s hard to power through confusion. It doesn’t feel great when a book makes you feel confused. Every reader has to start somewhere. 17 . Instead, be proud of yourself for trying, and get excited about all the new things you’ll learn.Research, research, research.18 . Researching the author and the time and place they were writing about can help you situate yourself during tricky passages. The author’s experience, viewpoint, and historical context might help you make the connections you might not have otherwise.19 .This step is self- explanatory (不释自明的). While it’s not hard to just pick a book up, we know how difficult it can be to convince yourself to do so. Remind yourself that it’s a new learning chance. Take a deep breath, then leap onto the deck (甲板) of Melville’s Pequod or step cautiously through the gates of Castle Dracula.Remember: there is no right answer.There is no perfect way to read a classic text. There is no fixed interpretation and no exact answer. Your goal as a reader is to discover what aspects are meaningful to you. Just enjoy the process. 20 . Even if your interpretation of the work isn’t perfect, it’s still valuable.Camping is a rite of passage (成人仪式) if you grow up in Canada. It’s a child’s first _______ of what living in the wild really means. But growing up as an immigrant from India, I thought it was_______Then I _______ 26 and started trying new things. I had been _______ mental health issues for quite some time and I discovered being out in nature helped me calm down. _______, I decided to try camping.Then I over heard a(n) _______ between my father and mother. “Why does she have to do this? Doesn’t she know she can just stay at home?” my father asked. “This is what Canadian kids do, it’s okay, she’ll be fine!” my mom _______. My parents had no _______ in me surviv ing one night in the wild.My friends and I _______ in the woods. As the day went on, we ate, played by the water and met our camping neighbors. Time felt like it ________; life felt gentler and easier. As the day turned into night, the stars came out and I was amazed by all the ________ lights above me. Morning came. I didn’t even realize I was ________ to leave until we started packing everything up.I wasn’t just leaving, having accomplished something I ________ thought I would do. I was leaving with a real sense of community, a real sense of ________ for what the great outdoors had to offer, and a completely different ________ to an activity that I had thought strange for so many years.21.A．attempt B．taste C．proposal D．target22.A．odd B．invisible C．amazing D．rough23.A．grew B．observed C．turned D．recalled24.A．involving B．surviving C．abandoning D．experiencing25.A．Overall B．Moreover C．However D．Therefore26.A．comment B．promise C．conversation D．quarrel27.A．explained B．complained C．agreed D．consulted28.A．mercy B．sympathy C．faith D．jealousy29.A．encamped B．enclosed C．encountered D．enrolled30.A．shot up B．slowed down C．broke out D．put off31.A．swinging B．bouncing C．rolling D．twinkling32.A．curious B．enthusiastic C．upset D．desperate33.A．hardly B．constantly C．ultimately D．merely34.A．foundation B．appreciation C．resolution D．realization35.A．contrast B．attitude C．priority D．exposure阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
金太阳(24-155C)2024届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷及答案
高三英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.Why was the man late for work?A.He was stuck in traffic.B.He had a traffic accident.C.His car broke down on the road.2.What does the man like about the new shop?A.The assistants.B.The location.C.The clothes.3.What is the man doing?A.Placing an order.B.Asking about an item.C.Requesting a delivery service.4.Who might Lily be?A.The woman’s child.B.The woman’s boss.C.The woman’s babysitter.5.What does the woman agree to do?A.Change seats.B.Call off her trip.C.Travel on a different day.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
太原市2022-2023上学期期中高三英语试卷+答案(含答题卡)
2022~2023学年第一学期高三年级期中质量监测英语参考答案及评分建议(满分150分)选择题答案第一部分听力1. C2. B3. B4. B5. A6. A7. B8. C9. C 10. C11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A第二部分阅读理解21. A 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C36. C 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. F第三部分语言知识运用41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. B46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A56. A 57. D 58. C 59. C 60. D非选择题答案第三部分 语言知识运用61. has witnessed 62. to 63. its 64. smoothly 65. regions66. a 67. training 68. higher 69. who/that 70. endless第四部分 写作第一节The other day our school carry out a survey about how the youth would choose betweencarriedcareers and families. Here is the result. There is around 26 percent of the surveyed studentsareassumed that the youth should focus their attention on careers with the aim of living independently assumingand achieving their goals. Therefore, about a third of the students hold a different view. TheyHoweverthink that in spite ∧ the importance of one’s enterprise, the company and warm of families are the of warmthmost crucial things in the world. The rest of the students support the opinion which there shouldthatbe a properly balance. In the summary, I argue that not only should we work hard, but we are propersupposing to devote some time to our family members.supposed第二节书面表达One possible version:Volunteers WantedWant to gain a unique volunteering experience in the space class conducted in China Space Station? China Aerospace Centre is recruiting volunteers to report the upcoming space class to global space enthusiasts and interact with them live.To stand a better chance to be admitted, the applicants shall meet the following requirements: Firstly, fluency in English is a must since you are supposed to make interaction with the world, introducing China’s space program and replying to online comments. Moreover, volunteering spirits are highly appreciated. Finally, a profound knowledge of aerospace science is what makes you stand out in the future interviews.Interested? Just subscribe to our public account and submit your application form. Looking forward to your participation!书面表达评分标准各档次的给分范围和要求第五档：（21～25分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。
山东省聊城市2024-2025学年高三上学期英语期中考试英语试题(含解析)
2024~2025学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高三英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirtA. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C.1. What books does the woman usually read in the libraryA. Storybooks.B. Course books.C. Science books.2. What is Mike’s father nowA. An expressman.B. A teacher.C. A photographer.3. When does the woman expect to arrive at the destinationA. At about 4:00.B. At about 6:00.C. At about 6:30.4. What will the man probably do this weekendA. Practice tennisB. Play volleyball.C. Watch a baseball game.5. What are the speakers mainly talking aboutA. A training program.B. A singing contest.C. A karaoke bar.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
上海2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题(无答案)
上师2024学年第一学期高三年级英语学科期中试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟考生注意：1. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
2. 答卷前，务必用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸正面清楚填写班级、姓名、准考证号。
Ⅰ. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. She doesn’t need a new car. B. She has just bought a second-hand car.C. She doesn’t drive her car a lot.D. She prefers little cars to big ones.2. A. Choose the gift she will buy. B. Decide on the paper for the gift.C. Go to Customer Service.D. Wrap the gift herself.3. A. Water the plants more often.B. Move the plants away from the window.C. Let her take care of the plants for a while.D. Put the plants where there is more sunlight.4. A. She annoyed the waiter. B. She spilt some red wine.C. Her jeans got lost.D. Her trousers got dirty.5. A. She needs to call her sister first.B. The silver chain is too heavy to carryC. She isn’t going to buy the silver chain.D. The silver chain is too expensive for her.6. A. The woman’s camera is broken.B. He wasn’t at Dan and Linda’s wedding.C. Someone else at the wedding took good pictures.D. Dan and Linda didn’t hire a professional photographer.7. A. She doesn’t think Sally listens well.B. Sally should think more before talking.C. She doesn’t understand the man’s point.D. Sally is preparing for her role in a play.8. A. He expects to meet the woman at the meeting.B. The meeting is not expected to last a long time.C. Members will be told to be brief in their comments.D. Committee members will be informed before the meeting.9. A. The woman got a bargain.B. The frame is not too expensive.C. The woman paid too much for the poster.D. The poster looks better without the frame.10. A. She expects Mary to win.B. The man should vote for Mary in the election.C. Mary shouldn’t have campaigned against Steve.D. She thinks Mary will run again in the next election.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. To rebuild itself. B. To close for good.C. To move to another site.D. To keep more wild animals.12. A. It is the world’s fifth-oldest conservation site.B. It has been where it is for almost two hundred years.C. It provides animals with a natural environment to live in.D. It has helped many endangered animals to return to the wild.13. A. Supportive. B. Worried. C. Negative. D. Unconcerned.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. A well-known writer. B. How social trends spread.C. How people get infected.D. A marketing strategy.15. A. The brand beat others in a design competition.B. The company increased its investment.C. They won fashion designers’ favour.D. They were seen as old-fashioned.16. A. Word-of-mouth marketing works as well as advertising.B. Levels of exposure is determined by a company’s fame.C. Advertising campaign doesn’t lead to widespread publicity.D. Social media hasn’t increased the role of marketing.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. She can’t find her luggage.B. Her flight has been cancelled.C. She hasn’t arrived at the airport on time.D. Her tour guide has given her wrong information.18. A. In Beijing B. In Shanghai.C. With another passenger.D. With her husband.19. A. Her bags will be sent there. B. Her bags will be picked up there.C. He will go there with the woman.D. He will call the hotel tomorrow morning.20. A. Contented. B. Relieved. C. Indifferent. D. Unsatisfied.Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Humans can run for long distances at a sustained paceWhy can humans run for long distances? Biologists have identified a mutated (变异) gene that might explain (21)____________ humans are so good at endurance running, Prof Ajit Varki of the University of California, San Diego, explains.How do humans compare against other animals?Many animals are capable of short-distance running, but (22)____________ do endurance running, besides horses, wolves and ostriches. Humans are very unusual because we can run for very long distances at a sustained pace as long as you’re (23)____________ reasonable physical condition.Which genes influence endurance running?CMAH is the first known gene (24)____________ might contribute to endurance running—it’s been around for 500 million years and got lost in our ancestors. The gene produces an enzyme(酶) (25)____________ (add) an additional oxygen atom to molecules on the cell surface, called sialic acid. Throughout the body, sialic acid enables cells (26)____________ (interact) with one another. We still have the same amount of total sialic acid, but we lost one major form due to a mutation in the CMAH gene about 2-3 million years ago, which (27)____________ (coincide) with when our ancestors gained the ability to run long distances.You made mice with human-like mutated genes. How did they run?There were two tests. One was a stress test: we put normal and mutant mice on treadmills (跑步机) and they ran (28)____________ they reached exhaustion. The regular mice ran for 25 minutes, but the mice with human-like CMAH genes ran for 35 minutes. Importantly, those mice (29)____________ (not train). Then we put running wheels into the cages; mice love to run-they run kilometres at night. Initially there was not much difference, but over 10-15 days, the ‘(30)____________ (humanise)’ mice got better. And when we took those trained mice and put them back on the treadmill test, the difference is even more obvious: the mutant mice ran for 60 minutes instead of 40, so around 50per cent longer.Section BDirections:After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word canbe used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.A. adaptationB. engagingC. fancyD. happensE. reliableF. restrictG. responsible H. scan I. spot J. surprise K. updatesHow to Find a Shooting Star“It’s all about just looking up at the sky,” says Hakeem Oluseyi, author of A Quant Life: My Unlikely Journey from the Streets to the Stars. “The question is, are you noticing it?” You don’t need 31 equipment; the naked eye is best. “Typically, any technical equipment that you use is going to 32 your field of view,” Oluseyi says. Get away from city light—“the darker, the better,” he says—and find a place with as much visible sky as possible, like a(n) 33 in the mountains or desert. Close your eyes for a few minutes, to speed up their 34 to the dark. “If you have to have lights,” Oluseyi says, “they should be red lights.”What we call shooting stars are parts from comets and asteroids (彗星和小行星) that can be seen year-round. But many more shooting stars are visible when the earth passes through debris (碎片)fields at the same time every year. “We call those meteor showers,”Oluseyi says. The Perseids and Leonid (英仙座和狮子座) are typically the most 35 , in August and November. During other times of year, check the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Space Weather Prediction Center for 36 “It’s just like taking a fishing trip: You check the weather first because you’d want to know what’s happening in the sky before you go,” Oluseyi says. Check the earth weather in advance too.Even in clear skies, it can take a while, sometimes a few hours, before you see what you want, so go with friends to make the long outings more 37 . You don’t have to limit yourself to waiting for only shooting stars. Indeed, sometimes it helps to 38 for other things. “You can look for satellites and double stars,” Oluseyi says. “You can try to find Andromeda. Every time I go somewhere new, all over the earth, I gotta see what the night sky looks like from where I am.” Look up and let the shooting stars 39 you: “Suddenly you see something out of the corner of your eye and you turn your head and this bright, like ‘Woo’ thing 40 .”Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.What phone should I get? That was an important question immediately after the arrival of the iPhone and its competitors. But today’s smartphones (and tablets) are nearly 41 . Apple and Google (maker of Android phone software) have copied each other’s ideas so completely that the resultant phones are incredibly close in looks, price, speed and features.These days the Apples and Googles of the world are 42 on a different battlefield: they’re racing to build the best ecosystem. Each is creating a huge series of interconnected products and services, making it easy for you to accept its offerings and as hard as possible to 43 a competitor’s. For consumers, the choice is now what set of products they like best.If you’re one of these companies, though, you’ve got a difficult decision to make: Should you 44 your services to people who use your competitors’ products? On one hand, making your software available to those outside your ecosystem could introduce the rest of the world to the 45 of your products—and possibly bring in newconsumers. On the other hand, you would lose the 46 of those services as an advantage. Why would anyone switch if she or he can already get the best of a competitor’s offerings?So what approach are the giants taking? It’s a(n) 47 bag.Apple is the most closed. 48 , it writes apps only for iPhones and iPads. You can’t, for example, run the Apple Maps app on other companies devices. And you can’t use the Apple Watch with anything but an iPhone. Google goes to great lengths to make its wares available to other platforms. If you have an iPhone, you can use Google’s apps, services and even digital store. You can even link an Android Wear smartwatch with an iPhone.Why such 49 ?It helps to understand the individual corporate 50 . Although the two companies offer so many similar devices and services, each is actually running on an entirely different business model. Apple is primarily in the business of selling hardware; Microsoft, software. Each has different 51 in calculating what to open up.And Apple and Google continue to 52 ; both now offer, if you can believe it, software for your car dashboard (仪表盘) and home-automation system designed to work with their respective smartphones.You, the consumer, should be delighted by this 53 . You should be happy there’s competition, which always brings about innovation (and often lower prices). And you should be pleased that overall the trend seems to be for these companies to make more of their services 54 , no matter which phone or computer you own.Eventually the 55 may well become nearly the same, too. Maybe at that point, the question will once again become, “What phone should I get?”41. A. unimaginable B. straightforward C. widespread D. identical42. A. competing B. cooperating C. shrinking D. multiplying13. A. switch to B. evolve into C. stand for D. set aside44. A. put up B. take off C. open up D. cut off45. A. dimension B. superiority C. criterion D. sponsorship46. A. battle B. business C. uniqueness D. flexibility47. A. expanded B. filled C. mixed D. deserted48. A. In general B. By contrast C. What’s more D. On average49. A. availability B. inconsistency C. thoughtfulness D. independence50. A. clients B. accounts C. investors D. motives51. A. courses B. considerations C. conservations D. circumstances52. A. burst out B. scale up C. turn up D. branch out53. A tradition B. tension C. subscription D. direction54. A. accessible B. interactive C. affordable D. permanent55. A. companies B. devices C. ecosystems D. pricesSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)In 2018, the New York Times published a story about Amadeo García, the last living speaker of Taushiro. He lives in the Amazon, and the article looked at how he came to be the only speaker left of his mother tongue. It’s a burden on his shoulders: he was the last hope for passing his language down to his children and allowing it to live at least one more generation.UNESCO reports that in Europe alone, there are 640 languages currently in danger of extinction, with another 228 no longer spoken. With the influence of English across the internet around the world, there’s been talk of languages dying out faster than ever before. The Guardian recently reported on the low status of Icelandic due in large part to the use of English online. Every language isn’t automatically supported online. The languages you can use the most often are the languages most widely spoken in the world.What happens to culture when a language dies? Every language reflects a unique world-view with its own value systems, philosophy and particular cultural features. The extinction of a language results in the irrecoverable loss of unique cultural knowledge. When a language belonging to people in the Amazon dies, so too does that people’s knowledge of the rainforest, how they discuss and interpret certain aspects of how to live in and with that environment and the uses for plants that may still be unknown to the rest of the world.Knowledge of the world isn’t the only aspect of culture that language is intimately tied to: language forms a critical aspect of a person’s and a community’s identity as well. Because language discloses cultural and historical meaning, the loss of language is a loss of that link to the past.The loss of language, and therefore that cultural identity, can also lead to worse mental health within that community. A study published in 2007 in the journal Cognitive Development looked at the link between language knowledge and youth suicide rates among the aboriginal (土著) population in British Columbia. The results showed that youth suicide rates effectively dropped to zero in those few communities in which at least half the band members reported a conversational knowledge of their own native language.56. Amadeo Garcia shoulders the responsibility of ________.A. preserving the dying language of his own cultureB. giving birth to more children in the AmazonC. introducing his mother tongue in interviewsD. protecting the Amazon for at least one more generation57. The underlined phrase “the low status” in this passage refers to “________”.A. Iceland is no longer regarded as a developed nationB. the native language of Iceland can hardly be found on the internetC. languages in Iceland are dying out faster than ever beforeD. languages most widely spoken are automatically supported online58. According to the passage, the loss of a language can lead to many consequences EXCEPT that ________.A. we will fail to know the culture linked to the extinct languageB. people will not be able to figure out who they actually areC. young people are more likely to suffer from mental problemsD. the cognitive development of aboriginal people will drop to zero59. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A. Language Extinction and Cultural CollapseB. The Negative Impacts of Language ExtinctionC. The Last Living Speaker of Taushiro in AmazonD. The Loss of Culture, Community and Mental Health(B)Fresh air and the right chairs are the key to a happy, healthy workforce, according to a new survey. We went to an office in an advertising agency, to find out how healthy and happy they were as working environments. Among our experts were a building healthy consultant; an ergonomist, who studies people’s working conditions; and an occupational psychologist. Here are what they said.Building Health Consultant: This office is about as simple as it could possibly be; no central heating, no mechanical ventilation (通风设备), windows opening to straight onto the street, . It is difficult to see why this space works but the occupants, who are part of a small dynamic team, appear to have few complaints. They adapt to the changing seasons by opening doors and roof panels or switching on electric radiations-pretty much, perhaps, as they do in their own homes. This may be the key: a team of seven people have created a happy, homely working environment and do not have to put up with any externally imposed discomfort.Ergonomist:The furniture here has evolved; no two pieces match. Much of it actually created bad working postures. Chairs are old, most aren’t adjustable and many are broken. Although in that way this environment is poor, the personnel have a varied work schedule, which they control-office work, out meeting clients, making presentations, and so on. This variety reduces the risk of exhaustion, boredom or muscular problems.Occupational psychologist: Staff are delighted with the variety of work and the multiple functions of the office space. They said their office was ‘neither too big nor too small’—small enough to know what colleagues were doing, large enough to be able to be on your own and focus on personal work. I found the office attractive and fun, conveying images of efficiency and creativity at the same time.60. Both Building Health Consultant and Ergonomist find that ________ of the advertising agency is/are far from satisfactory.A. the working hoursB. the employers’ mental stateC. the management’s policiesD. the physical environment61. According to the Occupational psychologist, what do staff think of the office?A. It has a perfect size.B. It prevents efficiency.C. It has a creative design.D. It discourages communication.62. All the three experts have found that ________.A. the office space needs to be more livelyB. the employees work happily in the agencyC the employees’ health conditions are worryingD. the office space has discouraged attention and confidence during working hours(C)To the average person, it must seem as if the field of artificial intelligence is making great achievement. According to some of the media accounts and press releases, OpenAI’s DALL-E2 can seemingly create spectacularimages from any text; and a system called Gato that was released in May by DeepMind, reportedly worked well on every task the company could throw at it. One of the DeepMind’s high-level executives even went so far as to boast that in pursuing AI that has the flexibility and resourcefulness of human intelligence—known as artificial general intelligence, or AGI—“the game is over.”Don’t be fooled.AI is getting better-synthetic images look more and more realistic, and speech recognition can often work in noisy environments-but we are still likely decades away from general-purpose, human-level AI that can understand the true meanings of articles and videos or deal with unexpected barriers and interruptions. The field is stuck on precisely the same challenges that academic scientists have been pointing out for years: getting AI to be reliable and getting it to cope with unusual circumstances.Take DALL-E2. It couldn’t tell the difference between an image of a red cube on top of a blue versus an image of a blue cube on top of a red cube. A newer system, released this past May, couldn’t tell the difference between an astronaut riding a horse and horse riding an astronaut.When image-creating systems like DALL-E2 make mistakes, the result can be amusing. But sometimes errors produced by AI cause serious consequences. A Tesla on autopilot recently drove directly toward a human worker carrying a stop sign in the middle of the road, slowing down only when the human driver took action. The system could recognize humans on their own and stop signs in their usual locations but failed to slow down when faced with the unfamiliar combination of the two, which put the stop sign in a new and unusual position.Unfortunately, the fact that these systems still fail to work reliably and struggle with novel circumstances is usually buried in the fine print. Gato, for instance, worked well on all the tasks DeepMind reported but rarely as well as other contemporary systems. A look at recent headlines, however, wouldn’t tell you about any of these problems.For now we are trapped in a “local minimum” in which companies pursue benchmarks rather than foundational ideas. Current engineering practice is far ahead of scientific skills: these departments focus on making small improvements with the poorly understood tools they already have rather than developing new technologies with a clearer theoretical ground. This is why basic research remains crucial. That a large part of the AI research community (like those who shout, “Game over”) doesn’t even see that is, well, heartbreaking.63. What does the DeepMind’s executive mean by “the game is over” (paragraph 1)?A. AGI is quite a frustrating area.B. There has been great progress in AGI.C. No more investment should be put into AGI.D. Technology companies has put too much emphasis on AGI.64. The Tesla on autopilot is mentioned in paragraph 5 in order to illustrate that ________.A. consequences caused by AI can be amusingB. AI is reliable in handling familiar situationsC. Tesla cars are not a good example of autopilotD. AI cannot deal well with unexpected circumstances65. It can be inferred from the passage that the writer thinks that ________.A. more light should be cast on successful AI companiesB. more specific training programmes should be created for AIC. more fundamental technologies should be developed for AID. more reliable benchmarks should be established for AI products66. Which of the following statements best summarizes the writer’s viewpoint?A. Media should talk less about AI.B. It is too early to be confident of AI.C. Human-level AI will soon be a fact of life.D. AI practice falls far behind related theories.Section CDirections:Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. Theoreticians looked to them for calculating the equations of mathematical models.B. Biologists have made significant advances with this technique, notably with sequencing and editing genes.C. The experimenter and the theoretician were active in the sciences well before computers came on the scene.D. The information process provides a simulation for the physical process it models.E. But some experts argue that it depends on how people define computer using in science and experiments.F. But something more happened.Computational Thinking in ScienceThroughout most of the history of science and technology, there have been two types of characters. One is the experimenter who gathers data to reveal when a hypothesis(假设)works and when it does not. The other is the theoretician, who designs mathematical models to explain what is already known and uses the models to make predictions about what is not known. The two types interact with one another because hypotheses may come from models, and what is known comes from previous models and data. 67When projects to build electronic computers started in the 1940s, scientists began discussion how they would use these machines. Nearly everybody had something to gain. Experimenters looked to computers for data analysis-looking through large data sets for statistical patterns. 68Using the computer to speed up the traditional work of experimenters and theoreticians was a revolution of its own. 69 Scientists who used computers found themselves routinely designing new ways to advance science. Simularion(模拟)is a good example. By simulating airflows around a wing with a type of equation (called Navier-Stokes) that is broken out over a grid surrounding a simulated aircraft, aeronautical engineers largely eliminated the need for wind tunnels and test flights. Simulation allowed scientists to reach where theory and experiment could not. Scientists became computational designers as well as experimenters and theoreticians.Another important example of how computers have changed how science is done has been the new way of treating a physical process as an information process, which allows more to be learned about the physical process by studying the information process. 70 Data analysts also have found that deep learning models enable them to make surprisingly accurate predictions of processes in many fields. For the quantities predicted, the real process behaves as an information process.Ⅳ. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Do Weird (古怪的) People Make Better Artists?In one published experiment (there was a shole series of them), the participants were shown one of the two pictures of an imaginary artists called Stefasson. One was an ordinary-looking male in his twenties, while the other wan a man of the same age who “had long hair” and “had not shaved for several days”.The results were interesting. The people who were shown the untidy Stefasson liked his wiled, unconventional art more than those who were shown the clean-shaven, suit-wearing Stefasson. The researchers say this preference is due to our desire for “sincerity” in an artist. What they mean by “sincerity” is that an artist’s style and appearance should go together. It sounds like a noble idea, but in fact, a huge body of great art, literature and music was created by artists who did not look weird. Are we supposed to label these lot of classic works boring and insincere? If so, we would miss an awful lot of classic works, like Bach’s musical compositions and Shakespeare’s poems.We are too much in love with the unconventional forms of art and the unconventional types that produce them. It is a strange sort of blindness to the fact that a lot of good art has been produced by people who were models of conventionality. Wesley Kant, a leading figure of abstract art, and Eric Cooper, pioneer of musical modernism, both dressed like bankers. Larry White, one of the founders of literary modernism, set out to look perfectly colorless in his suit and hat, just so he could fade into the background. It is the gap between their boring appearance and their wild inner world that makes these creators so attractive.So as we explore the vast landscape of artist expression, let us not be blinded by the charm of the weird.Ⅴ. TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 丢了手机这件事似乎完全没有令他不安。
浙江省台州市英语高三上学期期中试卷及解答参考(2024年)
2024年浙江省台州市英语高三上学期期中自测试卷及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What does the man mean when he says “I’m afraid it’s impossible to finish the project on time”?A. He is worried about the project’s deadline.B. He is confident that the project will be completed on time.C. He is unable to complete the project himself.D. He is not interested in working on the project.Answer: AExplanation: The phrase “I’m afraid” indicates concern or doubt, and “it’s impossib le to finish the project on time” shows that the man believes there is a risk of not meeting the deadline. Therefore, the correct answer is A.2、Why does the woman say she needs to go to the library?A. She wants to borrow some books.B. She needs to find a quiet place to study.C. She needs to research information for a school project.D. She needs to return some books she borrowed.Answer: CExplanation: The woman mentions “a school project” as the reason for needing to go to the library, which implies that she requires information for her project. Therefore, the correct answer is C.3、Conversation:Man:I can’t believe it’s already October. Time flies!Woman:Yeah, and before we know it, it’s going to be Christmas. I need to start planning for the family gathering.Question: What does the woman imply she needs to do soon?A)Go on a vacation.B)Start preparing for Christmas.C)Visit her family.D)Buy a new calendar.Answer: B) Start preparing for Christmas.Explanation: The woman mentions that “before we know it, it’s going to be Christmas” and then states that she “needs to start planning for the family gathering,” which implies that she is thinking about preparations for the upcoming Christmas holiday.4、Conversation:Woman:Did you see that our team won the championship? It was such an exciting match!Man:I wish I could have been there. I heard it went into overtime. Who scored the winning goal?Woman:It was Sarah, with just seconds left on the clock. Everyone went wild!Question: According to the woman, what happened at the end of the game?A)The man arrived late to the game.B)The game ended in a tie.C)Sarah scored the winning goal.D)The team lost the championship.Answer: C) Sarah scored the winning goal.Explanation: The woman explains that Sarah scored the winning goal with only seconds remaining, leading to the team’s victory and excitement among the spectators. This directly points to option C as the correct response to the question.5.How many books did the librarian recommend to the student last week?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6Answer: AExplanation: The librarian mentioned in the conversation that she recommended three books to the student last week. Therefore, the correct answer is A. 3.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Listen to the following conversation between two students discussing their plans forthe weekend.ConversationStudent A: Hey, I was thinking about going to the beach this weekend. The weather forecast says it’s going to be sunny.Student B: That sounds great, but didn’t you say you had a lot of homework to finish?Student A: Yeah, but it can wait until Monday. I think we should take advantage of the nice weather while we can.Questions1、What does Student A suggest doing on the weekend?Answer: Going to the beach.Explanation: From the conversation, it’s clear that Student A suggests takinga trip to the beach over the weekend because the weather is expected to be nice.2、Why does Student B seem hesitant about the plan?Answer: Stud ent B is concerned about Student A’s unfinished homework. Explanation: Student B reminds Student A about having a lot of homework, indicating concern that going to the beach might delay completing schoolwork.End of Listening Section Part II Questions 1-2Please wait for further instructions before continuing with the next set of questions.3、You will hear a short conversation between two students about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What does the girl suggest doing for their weekend activity?A. Going to the movies.B. Visiting a museum.C. Going on a hike.D. Staying at home.Answer: CExplanation: The girl suggests going on a hike because she mentions, “I thought we could go hiking this weekend. It’s so beautiful outside.”4、You will hear a news report about a recent event in the city. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the main purpose of the news report?A. To inform about a new traffic rule.B. To discuss the city’s upcoming events.C. To report a major traffic accident.D. To announce the winner of a local competition.Answer: CExplanation: The news report focuses on a major traffic accident that occurred recently in the city, detailing the aftermath and any ongoing investigations.5、What does the man suggest they do first?A. Go to the movies.B. Have dinner at a restaurant.C. Visit the new art exhibition in town.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the man suggests that they should visit the new art exhibition in town before it gets too crowded, implying that this would be their first activity.Conversation 2Script not provided, as this is an audio-based question.6、Why is the woman going to New York?A. To attend a business conference.B. To visit her family.C. To go on vacation.Answer: AExplanation: The woman mentions that she has a business conference in New York, which is the main reason for her trip. She plans to stay a few extra days after the conference to explore the city, but the primary purpose of her visit is work-related.7.W: I can’t believe it’s already November. Time flies!M: Yeah, it really does. I can’t remember what we were talking about last month.Q: What does the man imply about time?A) It is going by too quickly.B) He can’t remember what happened last month.C) It seems like it’s only been a few weeks.D) November is his favorite month.Answer: A) It is going by too quickly.Explanation: The man’s comment “Time flies!” indicates that he feel s time is passing very quickly.8.M: Did you finish reading that novel I lent you last week?W: Not yet, but I’m almost halfway through. It’s really gripping and I can’t put it down.Q: What does the woman mean when she says “I can’t put it down”?A) She is losing her place in the book.B) She is too tired to continue reading.C) She is finding the book difficult to understand.D) She is so interested in the book that she doesn’t want to stop reading.Answer: D) She is so interested in the book that she doesn’t want to stop reading.Explanation: The phrase “I can’t put it down” is a common expression that means someone is so engrossed in something, like a book, that they can’t stop doing it.9、According to the passage, what is the main initiative the community has undertaken to promote environmental awareness?A) Organizing weekly recycling drivesB) Starting a tree planting campaignC) Hosting monthly educational seminarsD) Implementing a ban on single-use plasticsAnswer: DExplanation: The passage clearly states that the most significant step taken by the community was to implement a ban on all single-use plastics, which has had a positive impact on reducing waste.10、What additional measure does the speaker suggest could further improve the commun ity’s environmental efforts?A) Introducing fines for litteringB) Encouraging carpooling to reduce emissionsC) Developing a community gardenD) Increasing public transportation optionsAnswer: AExplanation: While the speaker mentions several good practices already in place, they specifically suggest that introducing fines for littering could be an effective way to deter people from improperly disposing of waste and could complement existing initiatives.11.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their study plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the following question.Question: How does the student feel about the upcoming midterm exam?A. ExcitedB. NervousC. RelaxedD. IndifferentAnswer: B. NervousExplanation: In the conversation, one student mentions, “I’m really worried about the midterm exam. There’s so much material to cover.” This indicates that the student feels nervous about the upcoming exam.12.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of teamwork in group projects. Listen to the lecture and answer the following question.Question: What is the main idea of the lecture?A. Individual work is more important than teamwork.B. Teamwork is essential for successful group projects.C. Group projects are unnecessary in high school.D. Team projects are only beneficial for students in certain subjects.Answer: B. Teamwork is essential for successful group projects.Explanation: The lecture emphasizes the importance of teamwork in group projec ts. The speaker states, “Teamwork is crucial for successful group projects because it allows students to share ideas and learn from each other.” This supports option B as the main idea of the lecture.13、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of reducing pollution in rural areas.B) Urban initiatives aimed at protecting the environment.C) Strategies for conserving energy in industrial zones.D) The role of government policies in forest preservation.Answer: B) Urban initiatives aimed at protecting the environment.Explanation: The passage discusses several projects in cities that aim to reduce waste, promote recycling, and create green spaces, indicating that the focus is on environmental conservation within urban settings.14、According to the speaker, what is one of the benefits of planting more trees in city centers?A) It increases property values significantly.B) It reduces noise levels from traffic.C) It provides habitats for wildlife.D) It leads to improved air quality.Answer: D) It leads to improved air quality.Explanation: During the passage, the speaker mentions that increasing the number of trees in city centers helps to combat air pollution by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen, thus contributing to better air quality.15.Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question.A. The man is going to visit his friend in the next few days.B. The woman is planning a trip to the countryside.C. They are discussing the man’s upcoming birthday party.D. The woman is trying to persuade the man to go to the gym.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the woman asks the man if he is planningto visit his friend in the next few days. The man confirms that he is, so the correct answer is option A.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）First QuestionPassage:The Importance of Reading in the Digital AgeIn an era dominated by screens, from smartphones to tablets and computers, the act of reading has undergone a significant transformation. While some argue that traditional books are becoming obsolete, others believe that the value of physical books remains unparalleled. The debate over digital versus print media has sparked numerous discussions among educators, students, and book lovers alike.One advantage of digital reading is its accessibility. With e-books, readers can carry thousands of titles on a single device, making literature more accessible than ever before. Moreover, e-books often come with features like adjustable font sizes, search functions, and instant access to definitions or translations, which can enhance the reading experience for many users.However, proponents of traditional reading argue that there is something special about holding a book, turning its pages, and feeling its weight. They contend that the tactile experience cannot be replicated by electronic devices. Additionally, concerns have been raised about the potential negative effectsof prolonged screen time on eye health and sleep patterns.Ultimately, whether one chooses to read digitally or through traditional means comes down to personal preference. Both methods offer unique benefits and contribute to the richness of our literary experiences. As technology continues to evolve, it is likely that we will see further integration between digital and print media, creating new opportunities for readers to engage with written content.1、According to the passage, what is an advantage of e-books over traditional books?Answer: The accessibility of e-books; readers can carry thousands of titles on a single device.2、What concern is mentioned regarding digital reading?Answer: Potential negative effects of prolonged screen time on eye health and sleep patterns.3、What does the passage suggest about the future of reading?Answer: Further integration between digital and print media, creating new opportunities for engagement with written content.4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of e-books?Answer: Automatic bookmarking (This is not mentioned in the passage as a feature of e-books).第二题Passage:In recent years, the rise of social media has significantly changed the way people communicate and share information. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have become integral parts of daily life for millions around the world. While these platforms offer numerous benefits, such as easy access to news, entertainment, and social connections, they also come with a range of negative consequences.One major concern is the impact on mental health. Studies have shown that excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and depression. The constant exposure to curated images and lifestyles can create unrealistic expectations and a sense of inadequacy. Additionally, the immediate feedback loop provided by social media can exacerbate negative emotions and behaviors.Another issue is the spread of misinformation. With the ease of sharing content, false news and rumors can spread rapidly, often without beingfact-checked. This not only undermines the credibility of legitimate news sources but also has serious implications for public discourse and political stability.Despite these challenges, social media also provides valuable opportunities for education and empowerment. Online platforms have become powerful tools for activism, allowing individuals to raise awareness about social issues and mobilize for change. They also offer a space for learning and self-improvement, with countless educational resources and communities available at the click ofa button.Questions:1、What is one of the negative consequences mentioned in the passage regarding social media usage?A) Improved communication skillsB) Increased social connectionsC) Feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and depressionD) Enhanced self-confidence2、What is the main concern regarding the spread of misinformation on social media?A) Increased access to educational resourcesB) The rapid spread of false news and rumorsC) Improved political stabilityD) Enhanced credibility of news sources3、According to the passage, how can social media be a positive influence?A) By promoting false news and rumorsB) By encouraging feelings of inadequacyC) By providing a space for activism and learningD) By creating unrealistic expectations4、What is the author’s overall tone towards social media in the passage?A) PessimisticB) OptimisticC) NeutralD) CriticalAnswers:1、C) Feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and depression2、B) The rapid spread of false news and rumors3、C) By providing a space for activism and learning4、D) Critical第三题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In the small coastal town of Seaview, the annual Seaview International Film Festival has become a major event that brings filmmakers, actors, and film enthusiasts from around the world. The festival, which takes place every October, celebrates the art of cinema and showcases a diverse range of films, from documentaries to feature films. The festival also includes workshops, panel discussions, and film screenings that cater to both professionals and amateurs.The festival’s origins date back to the early 2000s when a group of local film enthusiasts decided to organize a small film screening event in the local community center. Over the years, the event has grown exponentially, attracting international attention and support. The festival’s success can be attributed to its commitment to promoting independent cinema and providing a platform for emerging filmmakers to showcase their work.One of the highlights of the festival is the “Emerging Filmmakers Showcase,”which features short films from up-and-coming directors. This section of the festival has gained a reputation for discovering new talents and has even led to some filmmakers securing distribution deals for their films.This year, the festival is celebrating its 15th anniversary, and the organizers have planned a special edition that includes a retrospective of some of the most memorable films from the past decade. The festival will also honor a lifetime achievement award to a renowned filmmaker who has made significant contributions to the film industry.1、What is the main purpose of the Seaview International Film Festival?A. To promote local tourismB. To celebrate the art of cinema and support emerging filmmakersC. To showcase the best-selling films of the yearD. To provide workshops for film professionals2、How did the Seaview International Film Festival begin?A. It was established by a renowned filmmaker.B. It started as a small film screening event organized by local film enthusiasts.C. It was created to honor a lifetime achievement award recipient.D. It was founded to promote independent cinema from around the world.3、What is a notable feature of the “Emerging Filmmakers Showcase”?A. It showcases only feature films.B. It is known for its high entry fees.C. It has a strict selection process.D. It has led to some filmmakers securing distribution deals for their films.4、What special event is planned for the festival’s 15th anniversary?A. A retrospective of the most memorable films from the past decade.B. A panel discussion on the future of independent cinema.C. An exclusive screening of the latest film from a renowned filmmaker.D. A competition for the best short film from emerging filmmakers.Answers:1、B2、B3、D4、A第四题Reading Passage:In the small coastal town of Seaview, the annual Seaview Festival is a much-anticipated event that brings together local residents and tourists from far and wide. The festival celebrates the town’s rich maritime history and its vibrant culture. This year, the festival is scheduled to take place over a three-day period, from November 10th to November 12th.The festival kicks off with a parade through the town’s main street, where participants wear traditional costumes and display local crafts. The parade is followed by a series of workshops and demonstrations, including ship-building,knot-tying, and marine biology. The highlight of the festival, however, is the Seafood Festival, where visitors can taste a variety of fresh seafood dishes prepared by local chefs.1、What is the main purpose of the Seaview Festival?A. To promote tourism in the town.B. To celebrate the town’s maritime history.C. To showcase the town’s cultural diversity.D. To raise funds for local charities.2、On which day does the Seaview Festival begin?A. November 9thB. November 10thC. November 11thD. November 12th3、Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned as part of the festival’s workshops and demonstrations?A. Ship-buildingB. Cooking classesC. Marine biologyD. Pottery making4、What is the main attraction of the Seafood Festival?A. A fishing competitionB. A cooking competitionC. A seafood festival with various dishesD. A seafood market where visitors can buy their own seafoodAnswers:1、B2、B3、D4、C四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Title: The Benefits of Physical Exercise for StudentsPhysical exercise is not only beneficial for adults but also crucial for students’ physical and mental development. In today’s fast-paced world, students often spend a significant amount of time sitting in classrooms, studying, and using electronic devices. This sedentary lifestyle can lead to various health issues, such as obesity, poor posture, and stress. Therefore, incorporating physical exercise into students’ daily routines is essential.Regular physical exercise helps students maintain a healthy weight. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 17% of children and adolescents aged 2 to 19 years are obese. Engaging in physical activities can help burn excess calories, reducing the risk of obesity.Moreover, physical exerci se improves students’ posture. Sitting for extended periods can lead to poor posture, which may result in back pain andother health issues. Activities like yoga and Pilates can help strengthen the muscles supporting the spine, thus improving posture.Phys ical exercise also has a positive impact on students’ mental health. Exercise releases endorphins, the body’s natural painkillers, which can help reduce stress and improve mood. Students who participate in regular physical activities are more likely to experience better academic performance and social skills.One study conducted by the University of California, Irvine, found that students who engaged in physical exercise for at least 20 minutes a day had higher grades and better attendance compared to those who did not exercise regularly.In addition to these benefits, physical exercise helps students develop discipline and teamwork skills. Participating in sports or group fitness classes can teach students the value of commitment, perseverance, and collaboration.However, it is essential to note that the type of physical activity should be appropriate for the age and fitness level of the students. For example, young children may enjoy playing outdoor games, while older students may prefer more intense activities like running or cycling.In conclusion, physical exercise plays a vital role in students’ overall well-being. It is crucial for schools and parents to encourage students to incorporate physical activity into their daily routines to reap the numerous benefits it offers.Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the article?A. To explain the causes of obesity in studentsB. To discuss the benefits of physical exercise for studentsC. To analyze the impact of sedentary lifestyles on studentsD. To propose solutions to improve students’ physical health2.According to the article, what percentage of children and adolescents aged2 to 19 years are obese?A. 10%B. 15%C. 17%D. 20%3.How does physical exercise help students improve their posture?A. It strengthens the muscles supporting the spineB. It reduces the risk of back painC. It improves the students’ overall fitnessD. It increases the students’ flexibility4.Which of the following is NOT a benefit of physical exercise mentioned in the article?A. Improved academic performanceB. Enhanced social skillsC. Reduced stressD. Increased obesity5.What is the author’s opinion on the appropriate type of physical activity for students?A. It should be determined by the students’ interestsB. It should be tailored to the students’ age and fitness levelC. It should be limited to outdoor activitiesD. It should be performed in group settings onlyAnswers:1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Title: English High School Grade 3 Semester 1 Midterm ExamV. Language ApplicationSection 1: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below the passage.After spending the summer volunteering in a local community center,26-year-old Sarah had 27 a deep appreciation for the value of community service. She realized that it wasn’t just about helping others; it was also about 28personal growth and learning.Sarah’s experience began when she 29 at the community center to help with a summer reading program for children. The first day, she was 30 to a small, dimly lit room filled with eager young faces. Sarah introduced herself and the program, and she was 31 to see how excited the children were. Over the next few weeks, Sarah 32 stories, played games, and organized activities to keep the children engaged. She also had the opportunity to 33 with the parents, who were 34 to share their concerns and ideas.One day, Sarah 35 a young boy named Alex who seemed particularly quiet and withdrawn. She noticed that he didn’t 36 with the other children very much. Sarah decided to sit with Alex and 37 a book that he might be interested in. As they read together, she 38 that he had a passion for science and 39. She encouraged him to join a science club at the center, and he 40.Sarah’s summer volunteering experience was 41. She learned about the challenges faced by children from different backgrounds and the importance of patience and understanding. Most importantly, she realized that her own life had been 42 by the act of giving back to her community.Sarah’s story inspired many others to consider volunteering. She 43 that everyone has the potential to make a positive impact, no matter how small the effort.Choose the best word for each blank from the options below:26.A) developed B) gained C) achieved D) received27.A) gained B) achieved C) developed D) increased28.A) fostering B) encouraging C) promoting D) enhancing29.A) applied B) registered C) volunteered D) enrolled30.A) greeted B) welcomed C) introduced D) encountered31.A) surprised B) pleased C) disappointed D) scared32.A) read B) shared C) wrote D) presented33.A) communicate B) interact C) consult D) discuss34.A) excited B) interested C) concerned D) confident35.A) encountered B) noticed C) approached D) invited36.A) communicate B) interact C) socialize D) engage37.A) recommend B) suggest C) offer D) provide38.A) realized B) discovered C) acknowledged D) admitted39.A) skills B) interests C) knowledge D) experiences40.A) declined B) agreed C) hesitated D) refused41.A) inspiring B) successful C) frustrating D) exhausting42.A) affected B) influenced C) motivated D) inspired43.A) believed B) convinced C) realized D) understoodAnswer: 26. B) gained 27. A) gained 28. D) enhancing 29. C) volunteered 30.D) encountered 31. B) pleased 32. A) read 33. B) interact 34. C) concerned 35.B) noticed 36. C) socialize 37. A) recommend 38. B) discovered 39. B) interests40. B) agreed 41. A) inspiring 42. B) influenced 43. C) realized六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Grammar CompletionRead the following passage and complete the sentences by choosing the most appropriate words or phrases from the options provided.Passage:The ancient city of Petra, located in Jordan, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is renowned for its stunning rock-cut architecture. It was founded around the 6th century BC and has been inhabited by various civilizations over the centuries. Petra’s most famou s structure, Al Khazneh (the Treasury), is carved into the cliffs and is a masterpiece of ancient engineering. The city is also home to the Siq, a narrow passage that leads to the Treasury, and numerous other tombs and buildings. Visitors to Petra are often fascinated by the intricate details and the stories behind each structure. Despite its historical significance, the site faces challenges such as environmental degradation and tourism overdevelopment.Grammar Completion Questions:1.Petra’s stunning rock-cut architecture is a__________of ancient engineering.a) exampleb) resultc) processd) explanationAnswer:。
2023-2024学年上海中学高三上英语期中测评卷及答案
2023-2024学年上海中学高三上英语期中测评II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21.Apart from teaching French,Martin_________tennis in his spare time.A.coachedB.addressedC.battedD.greeted22.The United Nations has_________its authority to restore peace in the area.A.exercisedB.citedC.grantedD.abused23.Small businesses are finding it hard to survive in the present economic_________.A.affairsB.desertC.forestD.climate24."Man",as a(n)_________term for both men and women,is now considered sexist.A.favourableB.abstractC.blanketD.clinical25.She_________on the decision for a long time before she finally made up her mind.A.deliberatedB.fedC.carriedD.brought26.Eating boiled potatoes instead of chips was his only_________towards healthy eating.A.handleB.forceC.gestureD.difference27.People are earning more now,but when inflation is_________in,they are no better off.A.employedB.factoredC.gainedD.handed28.The company operates out of modern offices and expensive hotel suites to create a(n) _________of respectability.A.castB.gradeC.airD.beat29.Some animal and plant species gradually went extinct because they couldn't_________to the rapidly changing conditions in this area.A.fallB.accommodateC.belongD.contribute30.Prof.Smith believes that criminal law does not treat traffic offences with the_________they deserve,and suggests that more severe punishments be in place to ensure public safety on the roads.A.hardshipB.fleshC.examinationD.gravitySection BDirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Your Kids Don't Want You to Be Perfect.They Just Want You to Be Honest Dear Parents,I am thinking of you.I am imagining how hard each of you is trying to get through your days,how much you want to lead your(21)_________(love)ones through this,how you worry,how you plan,and how you smile for them,when inside you feel at times you are breaking.I was not a very stable youth.In fact,I never(22)_________(think)I could be anyone's mom.I remember the decision(23)_________(become)a parent.It wasn't hard to love.It wasn't hard to dedicate myself to someone and something(24)_________(great)than my life.(25) _________was hard was knowing that from now on!Needed to be the one to make sure everything was okay,to manage it and make it work,from food to school to medical,and to be patient.I realized stopped my constant daydreaming,instead,(26)_________(stay)always ready for any break into what I was doing or thinking to answer a need.It was a new skill to acquire.So now,in the midst of this pandemic.I think of all the mothers and fathers with children at home,hoping that(27)_________all can do everything right,answer all needs,and stay calm and positive.One thing(28)_________has helped me is to know that's impossible.It is a lovely thing to discover that your children don't want you perfect.They just want you honest and doing your best.In fact,the more room they have to be great(29)_________you are weak,the stronger they may become.They love you.They want to help you.And in(30) _________way,they are raising you up too.You grow together.Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.featureB.rejectionsC.indescribableD.drawingE.notedF.livesG.hitH.intentionalI.resolvedJ.settingK.bandJack London:A Fascinating CharacterWhen one mentions Jack London,the most common contemporary references that pop to mind are The Call of the Wild and White Fang.However,upon a closer look at the author,the true depth of how varied and interesting his life and works were can really be(31)_________.London is considered America's best author by many.Most successful and at ease writing short stories,he was also the first author to become genuinely wealthy during his lifetime from selling his work.However,this did not happen overnight:in fact,London received600(32) _________before his first story was published for a spread out payment of$5.During his40years,London seemed to have lived1000(33)_________.By the age of18, he had already worked as a coal miner,worked on sealing ships and can factories,and been in a(n) (34)_________of beggars.At17,he went to jail in Buffalo,NY for30days due to the latter,an experience which proved to be one that even the productive writer himself called(35)_________.When he did return to his formal education,he completed high school and then attended UC Berkley,which had been a major dream for him.However,he stopped after just one semester as heran out of money and carried on to(36)_________the Klondike Gold Rush with his brother-in-law.That would later be the(37)_________for some of his most famous works.It was also in the Yukon that London became very ill and began writing.When he returned home,he(38) _________to become a commercially successful writer and began to write1000words daily.He wrote of adventure,politics,humanity,survival,often(39)_________from a large number of him personal experiences.London died at the age of40,from a drug overdose.It is not known whether it was(40) _________or not,as he made many references to suicide throughout his works.III.Reading ComprehensionsSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage,there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.AI,or deep learning,takes in massive amounts of data from a single domain and automatically learns from the data to make specific decisions within that domain.It can automatically optimize（优化）human-given goals with(41)_________memory and superhuman accuracy.The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting,but the rise of AI also brings many (42)_________.It's worth taking time to sort between the genuine risks of this coming technological revolution and the(43)_________that sometimes surround the topic.First,let's talk about job displacement.Because AI can(44)_________humans at routine tasks,it is technically capable of displacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next15years or so.But not every job will be replaced by AI.(45)_________,four types of jobs are not at risk at all.First there are creative jobs.AI needs to be given a(46)_________to optimize.It cannot(47) _________as scientists,novelists and artists can.Second,the complex,strategic jobs go well beyond the AI(48)_________of single domain and Big Data.Then there are the as-yet-unknown jobs that will be created by AI.Are you worried that these three types of jobs won't employ as many people as AI will replace?Not to worry,as the fourth type is much(49)_________: empathetic and compassionate jobs,such as teachers,nannies and doctors,which AI is not capable of.So there will still be jobs in the age of AI.As well as job displacement.AI has the potential to(50)_________inequality-both between the super wealthy and the displaced workers and also among countries.Poorer and smaller countries will be unable to reap the economic rewards that will come with AI and less well placed to(51)_________job displacement.The technology also poses serious challenges in terms of(52)_________.The consequences of hacking into AI-controlled systems could be severe.Finally,there are the issues of privacy,worsened prejudices and manipulation（操纵）.Sadlywe've already seen(53)_________on this front.Facebook couldn't resist the temptation to use AI technology to optimize usage and profit,at the expense of user privacy and increasing prejudices and division.All of these risks require governments,businesses and technologists to(54)_________ develop a new rule book for AI applications.And rather than compare against one another countries must share best practices and work together to ensure this technology is used for the(55) _________of all.41.A.deep B.specific C..unlimited D.accurate42.A.doubts B.possibilities C.decisions D.challenges43.A.misunderstanding B.underestimates C.controversies D.arguments44.A.dismiss B.outperform C.reject D.enroll45.A.In fact B.By comparison C.In addition D.As a result46.A.job B.goal C.risk D.topic47.A.research B.learn C.serve D.invent48.A.automation B.displacement C.limitation plication49.A.easier rger C.smarter D.quicker50.A.maintain B.remove C.multiply D.conceal51.A.destabilize B.enhance C.relieve D.preserve52.A.security B.control C.severity D.advancement53.A.prejudices B.issues C.temptations D.failures54.A.hold on B.work together C.take off D.back uppetition B.application C.rules D.goodSection BDirections:Read the following two passage.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)It's bad,but its not all bad.During the lockdown,to be confined in your home with the people you love most against an invisible disease may be,at times,uncomfortable.But it can also be like living inside a poem.For me,especially early in the pandemic,it was also more than a little like living in a war zone again.The danger is real but also in some ways random.You assess risk constantly.In the first days of New York's lockdown,at the market closest to my house,the handle of the shopping cart stared up at me.It was a bluish-purple strand of plastic that seemed to hold death.I had left the house without wipes.My son was climbing on everything.People said it felt like living in a horror movie.That was not the sensation.A horror movie moves between fear and the delighted anticipation of fear.The feeling in the market was theleaden tug of dread.It was steady,and pressed you down,the way a survivor of a bombing says a blast wave does.It was also a kind of gift.Against this backdrop,what you value in life is more vivid.You can't call it a silver lining,but there is a quality of light involved,a lining that lights up edges.As a friend said after receiving a stage4cancer diagnosis,"A mirror doesn't work without backing.You need the black."That is the value in these days.Ordinarily,to experience what much of the country was experiencing in kitchens and family rooms,you would have had to get yourself to join the army.I once was a war correspondent and ran a news center for a while in a war zone.The danger was real but also in some ways random. We assessed risk constantly.And it was understood that any one of us would die for the other: "The truth of war,"David Finkel wrote in Thank You For Your Service,"is that it's always about loving the guy next to you."And if you're already in love with that person?Think of a man in bed,his family asleep down the hall as he dreams of faraway places.I was in faraway places,dreaming of a family asleep down the hall.After we left the market I kept telling my son not to touch his face.So of course he reached for his cheek.Then he walked down a sidewalk that was all but empty.Knowing what's important, people were staying home.56.Living in a war zone is similar to living in a locked down city in that_________.A.people are confined to their homes against invisible dangers.B.people constantly evaluate risks of real but random dangersC.people delightedly anticipate sliver linings lighting up their livesD.people have to join certain organizations to have same experience57.By saying"the leaden tug of dread"in Paragraph3,the author means that_________.A.the market was a horrible place in a thrillerB.the fear was deeply depressing and frustratingC.the horror movie offered long-lasting sensationD.the fearful survivor often recalls blast waves58.According to the author,what gift does the lockdown afford us?A.We are clearer about what we value in life.B.We know our images better against the backdrop.C.We start to be in love with the person next to us.D.We increasingly miss our family in faraway places.59.We can learn from the passage that_________.A.the handle of the shopping cart is poisonous.B.the author's friend likes wearing black clothesC.the author revealed the truth of war in a bookD.the author's son didn't realize the danger at all(B)Superb Spring GardensSunshine on your face,the scent of blossom in the air,the dreamy song of a blackbird.What better way to while away a spring day than in a country garden filled with flowers like magnolia, rhododendron,primula,iris,daffodils or bluebells?Here are a four of the best.LONDONThe Savili GardenEgham,Surrey.Open daily.Part of the Windsor Great Park estate,with one of the country's finest plant collections.Aptly named Spring Wood is planted with magnolia and rhododendron,including many Loderi hybrids,the flowers of which are deliciously scented,while the Azalea Walk is at its peak in mid to late May.Brilliant for families with a great cafe,too. /en YORKSHIREThe Hirnalayan Garden Grewelthorpe,North Yorkshire.Open daily from12April.Set in a valley between Harrogate and Ripon, this garden features hundreds of native Himalayan plants in a setting that is perhaps as close as you can get to being in an actual Himalayan valley-especially on a misty morning.Many of the rhododendrons are wild species,collected and grown from seed and now in their mature prime. 01765658009, SCOTLANDArduaine GardenNear Oban,Argyll.Open daily from1April. Set on Scotland's west coast amid stunning scenery,this beautiful garden benefits from the influence of the Gulf Stream.Now in the care of the National Trust for Scotland,the historic garden featured over200rhododendrons by the 1920s,which are still spring highlights,as are stands of primula and iris.But the real stars are the stretches of colourful and jaw-droppingly beautiful Himalayan plants. 01852200366,/arduain-garden WALESBodnant GardenNear Colwyn Bay,Clwyd.Open daily. Rightly considered one of the UK's finest gardens,Bodnant springs to life with pools of daffodils in Old Park Meadow,along with national collections of magnolia and rhododendron.Extensive plantings of cherry fill the garden with sweet scent in mid-spring, alongside plentiful bluebells.For these weeks from mid-May,thefamous Laburnum Arch,a long walkway with golden-yellow flowers, alone is worth a visit to experience it. 01492650460,/bodnant-garden60.The purpose of this page is to_________.A.introduce the beauty of the superb spring gardens in the UKB.urge garden lovers to visit the websites of the four gardensC.promote different regions in the UK by introducing their gardensD.advertise four spring gardens and encourage visits to them61.Born in London and a rhododendron lover,Sally has always been longing to visit Himalaya in person someday.She's also fascinated by Himalayan plants.Which garden will she most probably visit during April?A.The Savill GardenB.The Himalayan GardenC.Arduaine GardenD.Bodnant Garden62.Which of the following statements is true?A.All four gardens boast magnolia and rhododendron.B.Two gardens are open to the public only during April.C.The National Trust takes care of two of the four gardens.D.Tourists can call to know more about the four gardens.(C)One question I get a lot is around the topic of professional certifications.People want to know if they're worth it.After all,professional certifications cost hundreds--if not thousands--of dollars.And most require a significant investment of time and energy on top of it.So,do professional certifications actually have a measurable career payoff?The simple answer is this:I am a firm believer in the importance of lifelong learning.The payoffs are not always immediate and they're often difficult to attribute directly to any one particular certification.Many people think of professional certifications as a tool for financial gain.Sometimes,yes, but not necessarily.For example,a recent Office-Team survey of the administrative profession found that employers pay up to8%-more on average in the U.S.for employees who hold the MS Office Specialist certification.That's a pretty clear and significant benefit!But it's important to remember a few things when you hear that.First,MS Office is a very heavily used software suite and people in the administrative field are deeply reliant on it in many organizations.The MS certification is well-known and highly reputable.Possessing it demonstrates expert-level mastery of the skills required to take advantage of systems like Excel,Word,and PowerPoint.It makes sense that employers are willing to pay a bit more for administrative professionals who have already proven their advanced mastery in these areas.However,what they are really paying for is not the certificate itself--it's the value a person can bring to the organization when they have these skills.The certificate just helps the organization identify those people who can deliver greater value,but you also have to show evidence of that value.It's not realistic to think that you can go get a certificate and immediately demand moremoney.You have to use those skills to achieve more,and you have to be a vocal advocate for yourself and your accomplishments.That's how you earn the rewards.It's also not realistic to expect that all certifications will have the same powerful impact.Not all are created equal.Some are not as well-known and some do not teach you the kinds of skills that result in measurable value to the organization.That's not to say that other certifications don't matter.Sometimes,it's not about the organization at all.Some people enjoy the process of certification because it enhances their confidence and allows them to connect with other like-minded professionals.Some people like learning purely for the sake of personal growth.These things might not yield a direct financial benefit,but they are indeed valuable to you and your career.Over time,that will pay off in more concrete ways.You have to first know what you're looking to gain to know whether or not it's worth it,and you have to be insightful in your selection of certification programs.63.Which statements is NOT true about professional certifications?A.Gaining professional certifications requires much money and energy.B.Employers will pay more for employees holding certain certifications.C.They indicate recognition of the mastery of skills for complex systems.D.Certifications help organizations identify people who may bring value.64.The author may probably agree that_________.A.lifelong learning has nothing to do with gaining certificationsB.the investment in gaining certifications will immediately pay offC.certifications help employees employ and advocate their skillsD.people can gain personal growth in the process of certification65.What suggestion does the author put forward in terms of professional certifications?A.Know what you want and choose certification programs carefully.B.Be a lifelong learner and care less about measurable career payoffsC.The MS Office Specialist certification is reliable and worth a try.D.Choose famous certification programs offering long-term gains.66.Which in the following can be the best title?A.Do Certifications Equal Lifelong Learning?B.Do Certifications Guarantee Financial Gain?C.Are Professional Certifications Worth it?D.Be Insightful in Selecting Certification ProgramsSection CDirections:Read the passage carefully.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.Mr Sigaty was also the first to admit there was lots of work to be done to ensure the sportcontinued to grow.B.The popularity of e-sports is surprising.anized competitive gaming has become a billion-dollar industry.D.Even the US government grants professional athlete visas to top e-sports players.E.E-sports doesn't fit neatly into any of the existing definitions of a sport.F.With the launch of video streaming services,e-sports became the mainstream.E-sports:the world's biggest performance you've never heard of Whoever said you're wasting your life away playing video games obviously had no idea how big e-sports were going to get.E-sports has become huge business over the past five years,with professional video gaming tournaments offering more prize money than some of sport's biggest events.(67)_________The League of Legends championship last year was watched by more than27million people when broadcast on ESPN,eclipsing the audiences for last year's baseball World Series(23.5million viewers)and NBA Finals(18million).With big popularity and big money involved these days, more and more people across the world are considering professional gaming as a genuine career.While some gamers have been making a living off their skills since the late1990s,it wasn't until2010's Star-craft II that things really changed.One of the first games built with e-sports squarely as its focus,Star-craft Ii became a true spectator sport.(68)_________"We knew we were building an e-sport and the competitive nature combined with streaming coming into its own really helped catch viewership in Europe and North America."the game's executive producer Chris Sigaty told an Australian news agency.(69)_________In Australia,the biggest challenge is basic facilities.Countries like South Korea and the USA have high-speed broadband that allows competitors to play and practice without the limitations of Australia's relatively slow connection speeds.As more money is brought into the sport,it's hoped traditional media companies and sponsors will invest money to help bring world class facilities to Australia's shores.But even if that does happen--will e-sports be able to truly claim it is a"sport"?Fans argue that e-sports have all the excitement,skill and competition of a basketball game. On top of that,e-sports have teams,star players,sponsors and millions of dedicated fans across the world.(70)_________But e-sports cannot escape the argument that it lacks the athletic aspects of other professional sports.IV.Summary WritingDirections:Read the following three passages.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.71.Is It Bad to Sleep With Wet Hair?If you shower before bed,you've probably wondered whether sleeping with damp hair is a problem.Maybe you've heard it could make you sick,or that it can damage your hair.What's thetruth?Let's address the"it can make you sick"myth first.This idea seems to fit into the old bit of folklore that getting yourself chilled and wet will cause you to come down with a cold.However, it was long ago disproved.It's true that you're much more likely to catch a common cold during the winter months.But this has to do with viruses.Another wet-hair rumor is the idea that harmful things will colonize your pillow.Some research has shown that pillows can harbor allergy-causing mircoorganisms.They tend to do well in damp environments.Scientifically,there's no evidence that people who sleep with wet hair experience more allergy symptoms.But if you wake up with a stuffy nose,itchy（痒的）or watery eyes,breathing problems or other allergy symptoms,you should wash your pillow cases in hot water at least once a week.When it comes to the health of your hair,generally,it's thought that sleeping with hair wet may damage your hair,leading to breakages and a loss of shine.But it's worth noting that almost anything you do to your hair--from brushing and blow-drying it to coloring it or exposing it to the sun--can damage ing conditioner can help restore it.There may be some mild risks associated with going to bed with wet hair.But of all the health concerns you could worry about,this one shouldn't keep you up at night.V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.72.这名店员自从晋升为经理之后，更加卖力工作了。
高三英语期中考试题
⾼三英语期中考试题⾼三英语期中考试卷⼀、单项选择（2分/题，共40分）1.After the thieves_____(enter)the house,they went into the dining-room.A. enteredB. had enteredC.enteringD.has entered2.They came to the party because Betty and Tom_____(invite)them the day before last.A.inviteB.has invitedC. invitingD.had invited3.The thieves_____already_____(go)before George went downstairs.A.has; goneB. have; goneC.had;goneD.had went4.Mary was doing her lessons while her brother_____(play)games.A.playingB.playedC.was playingD.has played5.This is the man whom I_____ (serve)yesterday.A.servedB. servingC.has servedD.had served6.She finished her homework,then she went on_____(do)the housework.A.doB.wentC.doing D .did7.When I_____(leave)the house,the postman arrived.D.had left8.Just as I was opening the front door,the telephone_____(ring).A.ringB. rangC.was ringingD.rung9.I couldn’t remember if I_____(boil)the milk.A.boilingB. boiledC.was boiling .D have boiled10.She_____(type)a letter when the boss arrived.A.was typingB. has typedC. typingD.is typing11.Don’t forget_____the letter. A.post B.posting C.have posted D.to post12.The lady_____served you last week is our assistant. A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which13.The song_____they are listening to is very good. A.whoB.whyC.whichD.whom14.This is the photograph I_____during my trip. A.hadB.tookC.didD.made15.I had a good time_____my stay in Beijing. A.in B.forC.duringD.at16.You must do the homework_____.Don’t look at others’.D.you17._____it is! A.How nuisance B.What nuisance C.What a nuisance D.How a nuisance18.It must be Karen Marsh,_____it? A.can’t B.mustn’tC.won’tD.isn’t19.—Isn’t he her third husband?—No,he_____be her fourth or fifth.A.mayB.canC.mustD.has to ( )20.You must_____at seventy miles an hour at that time. A.driveB.be drivingC.have drivenD.have been driving⼆.阅读理解题(每⼩题2分,共30分)AIn the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream(梦幻) World Cups ”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.21. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she musthave______.A. Many football fansB. a very good teamC. many football playerD. a big playground22. The next World Cup will be held in_______.A. 2006B. 200723. From the passage ,in the picture children drew many thingsexcept_________.A. people playing footballB. pictures of some football starsC. a sunny skyD. flowers24. In “Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries______.A. to show their love for their owe countryB. to tell the people their storiesC. to show their good wishes for the football teamsD. to show their new ideas about football25.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football starsbecause______.A. they are interested in footballB. they are football fansC. they think their favourite players are greatD. all of A,B and CBIn 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for hisbusiness .But he was not a good artis .So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of hia garden .That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly ,even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them ,for example, some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of gread people .The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如⽣的)Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photod were nor just cooies of the real world .They showed and feelings,like other kinds of art.26. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of ____________A. his businessB. his houseC. his gardenA. a FrenchmanB. a kind of pictureC. a kind of cameraD. a photographer28. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840j, he had to__________.A. watch lots of filmsB. buy an expensive cameraC. stop in most citiesD. take many films and something else with him.29. Mathew Brady______________.A. was very lifelikeB. was famous for his unusual picturesC. was quite strongD. took many pictures of moving people30. This passage tells us_____________.A. how photography was developedB. how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC. how to take pictures in the worldD. how to use different camerasCAmericans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are usedto put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(⾐箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents. Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.31. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.A. a motor carB. a motor homeC. a motorbikeD. a big truckB. moved to their grandparents’ houseC. built a new place for a vanD. sold their second car33. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.A. a babyB. much moneyC. more than two childrenD. interest in vans34. Americans usually use motor homer____________.A. to travel with all the family members of holidayB. to do some shopping with all the family membersC. to visit their grandparents at weekendsD. to drive their children to school every day35. Motor homes have become popular because___________.A. they can take people to another city when people are freeB. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidaysC. some people think motor homes are cheapD. big families can put more things in motor homes三、句型转换（2分/题，共40分）把句⼦改写为定语从句1.I want to buy the books.They are on the counter. —————————————————————2.He is the man.I met him yesterday. ----------------------------------------- 3This is the book.I bought it yesterday.------------------------------------------4.This is the house.I once lived in it. --------------------------------------------5.This is the car.The mechanic repaired it yesterday.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------6.He is the man.I invited him to the party.--------------------------------------7.These are the things.I bought them yesterday.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------8.He is the man.He came here yesterday.----------------------------------------9.He is the policeman.He caught the thieves.----------------------------------------------------------------------------10.She is the nurse.She looked after me.----------------------------------------11.I am the person.I wrote to you.----------------------------------------------12.That’s the fi lm.I saw it.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15.He is the person.I spoke to you about it.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 16.This is something new. I haven’t thought about it..----------------------------------------------------------------------------------17.Must I water the garden first?(做否定回答) -------------------------------18.You don’t have to get up early.(变为同义句)-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------19.He must be a doctor.(变为否定句) ----------------------------------------20.You must travel by ship.(变为⼀般疑问句)四、写出英⽂单词（1分/题，共40分）1. 硬币，⾦钱，货币2. 吞下，咽下3. 厕所，盥洗室4. 故事5.发⽣； vi. 发⽣6. 贼，⼩偷7.进⼊，参加 8.⿊暗9.⽕炬，⽕把，⼿电筒 10. 声⾳11 . 鹦鹉 12. 忘记，忽略13. 经理 14.服务，对待15. 认出，认可，承认 16.在…期间17. 旅⾏ 18. 提供，19. ⼯作 20. 猜测，推测，猜想21. 种植，⽣长，使⽣长 22. 胡须23⽔ 24.可怕地，甚为，⾮常地25.⼲的，枯燥⽆味的 26.讨厌的东西，讨厌的⼈27. 意味，想要 28惊奇； v. 使惊奇29.著名的30.⼥演员31.⾄少 32.男演员33.读，阅读，看懂，理解 34. 跑道，轨道，踪迹；35. 英⾥ 36. 顾客37.超车;超越 38 梦； v. 做梦39.招牌； 40.驾驶执照。
重庆市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)
重庆市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________选项。
(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读理解Chinatown, lying in Downtown L. A. near the city's cultural center, is one of L. A.'s most popular tourist destinations. Don't hesitate to explore every corner of this amazing place.A MECCA FOR FOODIn Chinatown, a mix of new and old restaurants meets everyone's needs. You can find dim sum at Ocean Seafood and tasty banh mi at Golden Lake Eatery. The cuisine in Chinatown goes beyond Asian food. People are still lining up for fried chicken at Howlin' Ray's.Early birds should stop by Philippe The Original, a local restaurant that's beloved for French Dip sandwiches, but also serves a good classic American breakfast. Night owls will want to head to Full House Seafood on Hill Street, which is open late into the night.CHINESE AMERICAN MUSEUMFood is far from the only reason to visit Chinatown. People interested in history will want to start their trip at the Chinese American Museum(CAM), lying just outside of Chinatown at ElPueblo de Los Angeles Historical Monument. The museum is housed An the Garnier Building, the oldest surviving Chinese building in a major area of California.CENTRAL PLAZAA big statue of Bruce Lee has become a must-photograph site in Chinatown's Central Plaza.The late martial arts star once had a studio in Chinatown at 628 W. College St.Nearby is Dragon Chasing Pearl, which was originally painted on the wall in 1941 by TyrusWong, The artist, who passed away in December 2016 at age 106, was famous for his work in films,particularly as the lead artist on Disney's Bambi.FESTIV ALSChinatown hosts many party-style events throughout the year, like the music and food truck Chinatown Summer Nights, the yearly Moon Festival and the biggest one, Lunar New Year! It's really a good place to experience L. A.'s cultural diversity.1．Which serves French and American food early in the morning?A．Ocean Seafood.B．Golden Lake Eatery.C．Full House Seafood.D．Philippe The Original.2．What can we learn about the CAM?A．It is the oldest museum in California.B．It is situated in the center of Chinatown.C．It has huge attraction for history-lovers.D．It lies near the famous Garnier Building.3．What can people do in Chinatown's Central Plaza?A．Admire Tyrus Wong's well-known artwork.B．Comment on some Disney films like Bambi.C．Visit Bruce Lee's house at 628W. College St.D．Take group pictures with some martial arts stars.阅读理解My height embarrassed me! One of the greatest lessons my dad taught me was to beat the jokers to the punch. If I am going to be a punchline(笑柄), I'd rather be the author of the joke.There was a lot of name-calling. Some cruel, some not. I have blocked out much of the cruel In junior high, a well-meaning acquaintance called me Stretch. In university, I was Shortly brought on myself when a friend said,"I'll see you shortly,"to which I replied,"Sounds good, and don't call me Shortly.Jokes and nicknames aside, there were some real challenges as a short person. Studies have shown short men tend to make less money on average. This is why I hated in-person job interviews.I always feared my height would cost me an opportunity. I always felt judged, real or not.As I get older, and obviously wiser, it doesn't get to me as much. There are some benefits of being short. I find airplane seats spacious. I am good at hide and seek. I rarely bump my head.Would I still want to be taller? Of course. But I wouldn't be me. I am me because I'm short. And Ilike who I am.It's such a part of me that I cheer on fellow short people. Lionel Messi is the greatest soccer player of all time (and even he gets mocked) Bruno Mars may be the original short king. Small victories.I don't remember when I became okay with being short. But at some point, like I have done my entire life, things started looking up.4．What did the writer's father advise him to do to, deal with height-related jokes?A．Ignore them and stay silent.B．Joke first to manage situations.C．Respond with calm and peace.D．Seek help from family and friends.5．Why did the writer dislike in-person job interview s before?A．He thought they'd waste too much time.B．He used to avoid the real challenges.C．He minded other interviewees' comments.D．He worried about being judged by his height.6．How does the writer like his height now?A．He accepts it readily.B．It has made him smart.C．It still poses challenges.D．He thinks he's tall enough.7．Why are Lionel Messi and Bruno Mars mentioned in paragraph 5?A．To convey admiration for their achievements.B．To show how short people handle their height.C．To demonstrate short people can achieve success.D．To introduce challenges short people may face.阅读理解The topic of China's"slash youth"has fueled heated debate on social media recently, drawing attention to the diverse pursuits of the younger generation.The slash youth, which could also be called slashers or slash-generation means those who refuse to be defined or bound by just one personal identity. They are keen to present themselves as multiple and sometimes distinct identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and stand-up comedian, and an engineer and band player. Rather than material comforts, they pursue meaningful achievements.A study on "slash youth"published in the China Youth Research magazine analyzes the background of this phenomenon: with part of modern society's structured organization and stability norms are broken, flexible labor markets and structural unemployment has emerged, eliminating the sense of job security of the young people in employment. Young people also face the dilemma of self-actualization, including the sense of powerlessness, lost sense of value and lack of self-identity in the profession.. which forces them to re-find the meaning of work."The‘slash life'shows that our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive,and it welcomes everyone's self fulfillment," said Shi Yanrong, an associate researcher fromTianjin Academy of Social Sciences. The researcher added that against the background that people have multiple interests and are willing to pay for these interests nowadays, the"slash life"of the youth would drive the growth of a new economy, just as animation culture affected the market.8．Which is true about the. slash youth?A．Tending to pursue meaningful achievements.B．Enjoying posting themselves on social media.C．Adjusting themselves to challenges in life.D．Refusing to undertake multiple careers.9．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A．The significance of flexible labor markets.B．Reasons for the appearance of slash youth.C．Young people's interest in their profession.D．Causes of losing power among the youth.10．What does Shi Yanrong think of the slash life?A．It can gain people's independence.B．It inspires young people's creativity.C．It can pick up an economic growth.D．It enables young people to earn high.11．What is the purpose of the text?A．To provide latest career guidance.B．To introduce a social phenomenon.C．To analyze a new cultural difference.D．To highlight a unique life experience.阅读理解A study published in the journal Nature Geoscience last week revealed soil samples collected by China's Chang'e-5 lunar probe contained impact glass beads(珠子) that held water in the form of hydroxyl(氢), a molecule consisting of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom. Hydroxyl ion is one of the most common ions found in water.These glass beads are created when meteoroids(流星体) hit the moon's surface, throwing up hot molten droplets which then cool and turn solid. They function like a sponge, soaking up hydrogen atoms carried by the solar wind to form hydroxyl, thus playing a key role in the water cycle of the lunar surface.While each be ad only holds a tiny amount of water, these glass balls are so ubiquitous on the moon researchers estimated lunar soils could store as much as 270 billion metric tons of water. For decades, scientists thought the moon was bone dry until discoveries in recent years revealed its soil could hold water."The moon potentially holding 270 billion metric tons of water is quite substantial, though it pales in comparison to the amount of water in the Earth's oceans," said Hu Sen, a researcher from the Institute of Geology and Geophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.These findings not only provide insight on the origins, storage, and transportation of water on celestial(天空的)bodies without atmospheres, but they also may prove helpful for planning and building a sustainable human habitat on these planets, he added.12．What do glass beads on the moon's surface function?A．As a sponge taking in hydrogen atoms.B．As meteoroids hitting the moon's surface.C．As hydroxyl beneath the lunar surface.D．As a source of energy for water cycle.13．What does the underlined word"ubiquitous"mean in paragraph.3?A．Rare.B．Common.C．Obvious.D．Energetic.14．What could be the potential sources of water on the lunar surface?A．Water from Earth.B．Water from the sun.C．Water from the stars.D．Water from meteoroids.15．What's the best title of this passage?A．The Key Role of Hydroxyl in LunarB．New Discoveries based on Moon'sC．Glass Beads Found on Moon's SurfaceD．Scientists Discover Water Reservoir二、第一部分阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
河南洛阳市高三上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案解析)
河南洛阳市高三上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案解析）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡答题卷上。
（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将答题卡和答题卷一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whatdotheman’sparentswanthimtobe?A．Adoctor. B．Ateacher. C．Anengineer. 2．Whatwilltheweatherbelikeintheevening?A．Clear. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 3．Howdidthemanfeelaboutthefilm?A．Helikeditverymuch. B．Hedidn’t likeitatall. C．Helikedthelastpartofit. 4．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Talktoapoliceofficer.B．Waitforthemantocallback.C．Tellthemanwhathappenedindetail.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Themakingofarobot.B．Theirhomeinthefuture.C．Howtechnologyhaschangedtheirlives.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
山东泰安2023届高三期中考试英语试题及答案
山东泰安2023届高三期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1．5分,满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一-个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man hand in his paper?A. This morning.B. This afternoon.C. This evening.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A public service.B. A restaurant.C. The man 's friend.3. What is the man probably going to do?A. Go buy a map.B. Have his car repaired.C. Go on a trip.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Wait for the delivery.B. Make a phone call.C. Check on the order.5. What is the woman related lo Mr. Collins?A. His manager.B. His client.C. His secretary.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
2024-2025学年湖北省鄂东南高三上学期期中考试英语试题
2024-2025学年湖北省鄂东南高三上学期期中考试英语试题Here are some dictionaries to share with you for English learning. Verbal AdvantageIt is the most comprehensive, accessible, and effective vocabulary-building program available today. What exactly is a “verbal advantage”? In short, a “verbal advantage” is the ability to use words in a precise and powerful manner, to communicate clearly, correctly, and effectively in every situation. In this book, I intend to turn your ability with words into mastery. Dictionary of Common ErrorsIt provides learners and teachers of English with a practical guide to common errors and their correction. Arranged alphabetically(按字母顺序)for ease of use, the entries deal with those errors that regularly appear in the written English of learners at the intermediate level of proficiency and above. Each error is accompanied by a correction and a short, simple explanation. Merriam-Webster’s Vocabulary BuilderIt is designed to achieve 2 goals: to add a large number of words to your permanent working vocabulary, and to teach the most useful word-building roots to help you continue expanding your vocabulary in the future. To achieve these goals, it employs an approach that takes into account how people learn and remember. Word Power Made EasyIt is the complete handbook for building a superior vocabulary, which enables you to speak and write with confidence, read more effectively and efficiently, learn quickly, develop social contacts, and increase your earning power. Pay special attention to the Chapter Review! Are the words still fresh in your mind? Do you remember the meaning of each word studied in the previous sessions? In these Reviews, you are not only testing your learning but also tightening up any areas in which you discover gaps, weaknesses, or forgetfulness.1. What does the “Dictionary of Common Errors” offer to its users?A．A collection of idiomatic expressions.B．An alphabetical list of advanced vocabulary.C．A comprehensive history of the English language.D．A handy guide to frequently made errors and their corrections.2. According to the passage, in which dictionary can we learn English roots?A．Verbal Advantage. B．Word Power Made Easy.C．Merriam-Webster’s Vocabulary Builder.D．Dictionary of Common Errors.3. What can we learn from this passage?A．Going over the learned words is recommended for English learning.B．Memorizing words alphabetically is the best way to build vocabulary.C．English learners at intermediate level seldom make mistakes in writing.D．All the 4 dictionaries intend to promote learners’ grammatical competence.High levels of lead detected in Ludwig van Beethoven’s hair which has been confirmed belonging to him suggest that the composer had lead poisoning, which may have contributed to illness he endured over the course of his life, including deafness, according to new research.In addition to hearing loss, the famed classical composer had repeated stomach issues throughout his life, experienced two attacks of severe liver disease. It is believed that Beethoven died from liver and kidney disease at age 56. But the process of understanding what caused his many health problems has been a much more complicated puzzle, one that even Beethoven himself hoped doctors could eventually solve.An international team of researchers set out nearly a decade ago to partially fulfill Beethoven’s wish by studying locks of his hair. Using DNA analysis, the team determined which ones truly belonged to the composer and which did not, and sequenced Beethoven’s genome(基因组). The findings, published in a March 2023 report, revealed that Beethoven had significant genetic risk factors for liver disease. But the results didn’t provide any insights into the underlying causes of his deafness, which began in his 20s, or his stomach issues.Beethoven’s genome was made publicly available, inviting researchers around the world to investigate remaining questions about Beethoven’s health. In addition to high concentrations of lead, the latest findings showed arsenic(砷)and mercury(汞)that remain trapped in the composer’s strings of hair nearly 200 years after his death, according to a new letter published Monday in the journal Clinical Chemistry. The surprising insights could provide new windows into Beethoven’s persistent health problems.4. What might have caused Beethoven’s long-term health problems?A．Loss of hearing. B．High levels of lead in his body.C．Constant complaints. D．Lack of doctor’s treatment.5. The underlined word “wish” in paragraph 3 may refer to________.A．Examining his hair. B．Curing him of the disease.C．Identifying the cause of his illness. D．Conducting DNA analysis.6. What did the report in 2023 find out?A．The potential cause of his deafness.B．The sequence of his genetic material.C．The hair that truly belonged to Beethoven.D．Beethoven’s carrying a great genetic risk of liver disease.7. Why does the author mention the latest findings in the last paragraph?A．To confirm the earlier result.B．To contradict the previous findings.C．To draw a conclusion about the contributing factors.D．To provide a better understanding of the cause of his illness.One morning in June 1986, I placed an empty snail shell into a tide pool on Long Island. A hermit crab(寄居蟹)came by, inspected the shell, and quickly exchanged it for its old one. Soon another crab found the abandoned shell, did the same, and moved on. About 10 minutes later a third crab found the second’s old home and claimed its prize, leaving behind its damaged one.It may seem strange, but these small creatures are making use of what sociologists call a “vacancy chain(空缺链)”—an organized method of exchanging resources in which every individual benefits by claiming a more desirable possession abandoned by another individual. Recent studies have revealed two types of vacancy chains in hermit crabs: synchronous and asynchronous. In the asynchronous type(like what I observed), usually one crab at a time comes across a vacant shell without other crabs nearby. But in synchronous chains, they line up by size behind the one examining a vacant shell. Once it moves into the new shell, the others quickly follow, each taking the better-suited shelter in line.Though research on vacancy chains in animals beyond hermit crabs is limited, early evidence suggests that the strategy has evolved widespread. Humans follow the same pattern. Studies in 1960s Manhattan showed how new apartments triggered a chain reaction, allowing many families to upgrade their housing. Car dealers in the early 20th century adopted a similar system, trading in old cars to facilitate new sales. Vacancy chains highlight that resource distribution is not just about competition but also about the efficient transfer of resources, shedding light on issues like housing shortages and even crime.Not long ago, I returned to the beach where my observations began. Watching the hermit crabs crawl through the tide pool, I felt grateful and delighted, realizing that some patterns of our social life are so fundamental that we even share them with rather primitive creatures.8. Where was the second crab’s original shell according to paragraph 1?A．It was taken by the first crab. B．It was exchanged with a snail.C．It was occupied by the third crab. D．It was left behind in the tide pool.9. Which of the following is correct about the two kinds of chains?A．Asynchronous chains occur only in animals.B．Asynchronous chains involve fighting over resources.C．Synchronous chains involve crabs queuing up by age.D．Synchronous chains occur when crabs gather in the same place.10. Which of the following can set off a “vacancy chain”?A．Winning a bet. B．Storing canned food.C．Selling old vehicles for new ones. D．Buying disposable plastic bottles.11. What does the passage imply about the significance of studying vacancy chains?A．It may suggest new ways to care for crabs.B．It may reveal how competition is stimulated.C．It may highlight the importance of saving resources.D．It may give insights into human resource distribution.A bestseller by Giulia Enders explores the fascinating world of the human digestive system and its profound impact on overall health. One of the key takeaways is the idea that the gut(肠)is not just a digestion machine, but a complex and intelligent organ that influences our immune system, brain function, and emotional well-being.The book explores the gut-brain connection, explaining how the gut communicates with the brain and can influence mood and behavior, highlighting the link between gut health and mental conditions like anxiety and depression. Enders also explains how the gut’s nervous system functions independently of the brain and why it’s often called the “second brain.”Another key point is the impact of diet on gut health. Enders advises incorporating fiber-rich foods, fermented products(like yogurt), and probiotics(good bacteria)into our diet to nourish beneficial gut bacteria. She also warns against the overuse of antibiotics(抗生素), which can upset the balance of gut bacteria and lead to digestive disorders.The book also provides insight into common digestive problems and breaks down how these issues can be managed or prevented by making simple lifestyle changes, like eating slowly and managing stress. Enders explains the digestive process in a simple and engaging way, highlighting the importance of a healthy gut and offers practical advice on supporting its function, such as avoiding overly processed foods and eating mindfully.Enders also touches on the significance of the immune system in the gut, where a large portion of immune cells reside. A healthy gut microbiome(肠道微生物组)can strengthen the immune response, while an imbalanced gut may lead to increased risk to infections and autoimmune diseases.Enders successfully makes the science of the gut accessible and relatable, showing that by understanding how this often-overlooked organ works, we can make informed choices that significantly improve our health and happiness.12. What does the underlined word “takeaways” in paragraph 1 mean?A．Differences. B．Conclusions. C．Causes. D．Goals.13. What does the author might agree with?A．An unhealthy gut will definitely lead to immune disorders.B．The gut’s nervous system interrelates with the brain in its function.C．Eating slowly or managing stress helps avoid some digestive problems.D．The more fiber we include in our diet, the healthier our gut will become.14. Which one can best serve as the title of the book by Giulia Enders?A．Gut Health Is Above Wealth.B．Eat Your Way to Good Health.C．Immune System: A Deciding Factor in Overall Health.D．Gut: The Inside Story of Our Body’s Most Underrated Organ.15. What is the text?A．A book review. B．A research paper.C．An advertisement for a book. D．A chapter of a book.When you get up in the morning, what is the first thing that you tend to do? By chance, is it to check notifications on a cell phone? 16 That usually means using the newest technology in nearly every aspect of life.17 One sensible approach is to set goals, use time limits, and avoid letting any single medium or electronic platform take up the lion’s share of your time.One major impact of advanced technology has been the change in the way people read. After centuries of reading the printed page, people now do much of their reading on various kinds of screens for the reason that the shift is convenient and cost-effective. 18 One concern is that light from computer and phone screens can eventually cause teary eyes. In addition, recent research has found advantages to reading on paper. Professor Virginia Clinton of the University of North Dakota examined results from 33 studies on reading. This research indicates that students demonstrated better comprehension when reading on paper rather than on screens. 19 It simply suggests that reading on paper has not yet lost its value.How often do people find themselves watching videos or using websites only to find that hours have passed with their original goal unfulfilled? That is because designers use artificial intelligence to create video feeds and music streaming programs that absorb your attention for as long as possible. Therefore, it is more important than ever to be able to take a step back. 20 In doing so, it can give them back their time and sense of agency.In many ways Mack and Cameron were typical high school friends. They enjoyed playing video games, and watched movies together. Both boys loved ________ and did well in school. But Mack a nd Cameron’s friendship was ________ , or rather, extraordinary.Cameron had been born with cerebral palsy(脑瘫), a ________ that limits a person’s ability to move. He used a wheelchair to get around. He communicated through a sophisticated computer system that ________ to his eye movements. Cameron loved sports and hoped to be a ________ someday. Mack enjoyed sports, too. He was also an excellent student and ________ as senior class president. The boys had met years before when Mack was the new kid in the neighborhood. By first grade the two had become ________ , and by high school they were still best friends. “We laugh at the same things,” Mack once said, “but we’re also different. Cam’s into following sports, while I’m more ________ and into good academic grades. He’s fun to be around, so we find things we can do together.”Although Mack and Cameron had been ________ most of their lives, no one had ever expected them to run in high school ________ events together. Beginning in their junior year, the boys ________ , and Mack used a special wheelchair to push Cameron in every race. Mack understood that this meant he couldn’t earn points at the meets. But as he later explained, he didn’t really ________ that. As the seasons ________ , the boys had some memorable experiences together on the track and managed to beat some other kids in races. “We’re not like the best, but we’ re not bad, ”Mack said ________ .Today both boys have finished high school and moved on to college. They’re still, friends, and they still run together. In fact, they recently completed a half marathon, ________ in less than an hour and a half, which is faster than seven minutes a mile!21.A．sports B．math C．art D．craft22.A．fun B．different C．marvelous D．common23.A．condition B．effect C．circumstance D．medium24.A．applied B．contributed C．objected D．responded25.A．driver B．doctor C．coach D．programmer26.A．regarded B．treated C．served D．defined27.A．focused B．inseparable C．hopeful D．sympathetic 28.A．bookish B．optimistic C．dynamic D．consistent29.A．brothers B．relatives C．friends D．roommates 30.A．history B．track C．singing D．reciting31.A．pulled through B．gave up C．settled down D．teamed up32.A．care about B．think about C．set down D．show off33.A．settled B．transferred C．ended D．progressed 34.A．surprised B．disappointedly C．proudly D．sadly35.A．relaxing B．finishing C．cooperating D．navigating阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
无锡市2024-2025学年秋学期高三期中教学质量调研测试英语试卷
无锡市2024年秋学期高三期中教学质量调研测试英语2024.11.06命题单位:无锡市教育科学研究院制卷单位:无锡市教育科学研究院注意事项及说明:1.试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答案一律写在答题卡上。
考试结束时，上交答题卡。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a gym.B.At schoolC.At home.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A restaurant.B.A robot.C.A camera.3.Why did the man come to Beijing?A.To visit Beijing University.B.To study as an international student.C.To introduce an educational program.4.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Father and daughter.C.Boss and employee5.How did the woman return from the trip?A.By car.By train. C.By plane.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
天津高三英语期中考试卷
天津高三英语期中考试卷一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
（每题2分，共10分）1) What does the man want to do?A. Buy a new car.B. Sell his old car.C. Borrow some money.2) Where are the speakers?A. In a library.B. In a classroom.C. In a bookstore.3) What is the woman complaining about?A. The weather.B. The service.C. The food.4) How will the woman go to the party?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. On foot.5) What does the man mean?A. He is too busy to help the woman.B. He doesn't know what the woman is talking about.C. He has already finished the report.2. 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（每题2分，共10分）6) What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Policeman and driver.7) Why does the man refuse to go to the concert?A. He doesn't like the singer.B. He has to work.C. He has no money.8) What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a break.B. Finish his homework first.C. Ask the teacher for help.9) How does the man feel about the news?A. Excited.B. Disappointed.C. Indifferent.10) What is the woman's opinion about the movie?A. It's too long.B. It's very interesting.C. It's not worth watching.二、单项选择（共20分）从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
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高三英语上学期期中试题班级：________ 姓名:___________分数一.单项选择。
（共80分）（）1.To finish the task, we’ve tried three times , and after dinner we’ll try ______time . ]A the fourthB a fourthC fourthD four( ) 2. The children were hungry and the salad _______quickly .A was eating upB ate upC was eaten upD had eaten up( )3. Han Meimei is _______Chinese girl . Lucy is ______English girl .A a ; aB an ; anC a; anD an ; a( )4. _______are _____for cutting things .A Knife ; usedB knives , usedC Knife ; usingD Knifes , used( )5. My watch is not the only thing _______is missing .A thatB whatC whichD who( )6. We had hoped that he _____longer .A staysB have stayedC stayedD would stay( )7. _______I have your name , please ?Yes . Michael . M-I -C-H-A-E-LA MustB WillC MayD Need( )8. Tell him____the light .A to don’t turn onB not to turn onC to not turn onD not turning on( )9. Do you need more time to complete the task ?Yes . Another ten days _____enough. A is B was C are D were( )10. I’m going to take part in China’s Got Talent next month .____! I am sure you will win .A Never mindB Good luckC What a pityD My pleasuer ( )11. _______does it take from our school to the farm by bus ?About one hour and half .A How farB How longC How oftenD How soon ( )12. It’s no good _______. You’d better give it up .A to smokeB smokingC smokesD smoke( )13. John thinks you are wrong , _______?A doesn’t heB does heC are youD aren’t you ( )14.If you want to rent a better room , you’ll have to pay _______fifty dollars .A anotherB otherC the otherD more( )15.Would you like to join us in the game ?______, but I have something important to do .A I’d love toB I willC I won’tD I would ( )16. ________, she spends 150 yuan on books every month .A On averageB In averageC On an averageD At an average( )17. I think she is suitable ______the job ______by her teacher .A for ; chosenB to ; choosingC to ; chosenD for ; choosing( )18. _____he has worked in the school for several years is known to everyone .A WhatB ThatC WhenD Where( )19. Under the big tree ______.A stands a stone tableB a stone table standingC does a stone table standsD a stone table stood( )20. I’ve heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of_______ocean parks in Asia .A very largeB the largerC much largerD the largest( )21. What did you get ____your birthday , Tony ?An iPad3, from my aunt .A toB atC withD for( )22. It’s said the game << Angry Birds>> has been downloaded______times .A several millionsB several million ofC million ofD millions of( )23. Textbooks for junior students ______for free in most areas of China .A provideB providedC are providedD were provided( )24. There is ______one-eyed old lady in brown being ___university professor in the doctor’s .A an ; aB a ; aC an ; anD a; an ( )25.On the table there are five ______. A tomatos B piece of tomatoes C tomatoes D pieces of tomato( )26.She will sing a song _____she is asked .A ifB unlessC forD since( )27.Anyone ______with what I said may put up your hands .A which agreesB who agreeC who agreesD which agree( )28. “Mary wants to see you today”.“I would rather she ____tomorrow than today .”A comesB cameC should comeD will come( )29. Must I finish the work before five o’clock ?No, you _______.A needn’tB mustn’tC can’tD don’t( )30. It took us more than two hours ______the dinner .A prepareB preparingC to prepareD to be prepared ( )31. I didn’t see you at the beginning of the party last night .I ____ on my biology report at that time .A workedB workC was workingD am working( )32. Do you know Wang Feng ? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes .Yes . ______man he is !A What a smartB How smartC What smartD How a smart ( )33. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island , the first thing ___he did was to loo9k for some food .A whoB thatC whichD whom( )34. Hello, Jeff is speaking . May I speak to Mr . Gordon ?___________. He is on business .A Sorry , he isn’t inB Thank you for callingC Not at allD You’re welcome .( )35. He came home too late and walked quietly to avoid _____others.A disturbB to disturbC disturbingD being disturbed( )36. I found _____foolish of you to do such a thing .A suchB thatC thisD it( )37. I cannot see the picture well from here .________.A Neither can’t IB Neither I canC Nor can’t ID Neither can I ( )38. There is a blackboard _______the classroom .A in the front ofB in front ofC in frontD in the front ( )39.You are a Vocational school student , ______?A aren’t youB isn’t heC weren’t youD are you( )40. ____they will get married is not decided yet .A ThatB WhenC WhichD What( )41. Ya’an earthquake happened ____an ordinary morning .A atB onC inD of( )42. Jim’s parents married ________.A in their twentyB in the twentyC in the twentiesD in their twenties ( )43. By the end of last year he ________about 1500 English words .A learnsB learnedC was learningD had learned ( )44. _____monkey can climb ____trees .A / ; theB A ; /C The ; aD /; /( )45. When we saw his face , we knew ______was bad .A some newsB a newsC some newsesD some piece of newses( )46. Read it aloud ______the class can hear you .A so thatB ifC whenD although \( )47. This is the best hotel in the city ______I know .A whereB whichC thatD what( )48. Had she been older , she ______it better .A had doneB might have doneC might doD would do( )49. Can you go swimming with us this afternoon ?Sorry , I can’t . I ____take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill .A canB mayC wouldD have to( )50. We felt the earth _______.A moveB movesC to moveD be moved( )51. The reason ______he made up was obviously false .A whichB whyC for whichD on which( )52 Could you tell me why you are _______?A in bad moodB in low spiritC in a bad moodD in bad spirits( )53. I wonder if you could make _______for us .A some roomsB a little roomC a few roomsD a bit room( )54. The singer and dancer ____present at the party yesterday evening .A had beenB wereC isD was( )55. This pen _______smoothly .A writeB writesC is writtenD wrote( )56. I want to put up the picture on the wall . Would you mind helping me with it ?_______.A With pleasureB Of course notC You’d better notD Thanks a lot ( )57. Is this your machine ?No, it is _____.A theirB theyC themD theirs( )58. Don’t forget ______those books when you are free.A to readB readingC readD to reading( )59. If you go , ______.A so will IB so do IC so I doD so I will .( )60.I don’t think you two know each other , _____?A do IB don’t IC do youD don’t you( )61. The 20th World Cup will be held in Brazil _____June 12 _____July 13, 2014.A in ; toB on ; toC at ; fromD from ; to( )62. He wrote a ____letter to describe his lost sheep .A three - thousand -wordsB three thousand wordsC three thousands wordsD three - thousand -word ( )63. The teaching -building_____for two months .A has builtB builtC has been builtD was built( )64. Some animals , like ______cat , _____dog or ______wolf , do not need to hibernate .A / ; / ; theB the ; the ; theC a; / ; theD the ; /;/( )65. He is hungry . Give him ______to eat .A two breadsB two piece of breadC two pieces of breadD two pieces of breads( )66. ______you go , don’t forget your people .A WheneverB HoweverC WhereverD Whichever( )67. Is this the river ______I can swim ?A whichB in whichC thatD the one( )68. Listen ! Someone ______in the next room .A criedB cryingC is cryingD has cried( )69. It is requested that we _______so careful .A areB wereC beD have been( )70. To make our city more beautiful , rubbish ____into the river .A needn’t be thrownB mustn’t be thrownC can’t throwD may not throw( )71. The students were made ______the next ten times .A readB readingC to readD to be read ( )72. She wishes she ______cleverer than Tom .A amB wasC wereD be( )73. While Rose ______TV yesterday , His father came back .A was watchingB is watchingC watchesD watched ( )74. She is one of the most beautiful ______who ____the important activity .A girl , takes part inB girls , takes part inC girl , take part inD girls , take part in( )75. My teacher listens to me _____.A with confidentB in confidenceC with confidenceD in confident( )76. I still remember _____he said to me two years ago .A whichB whatC whomD that( )77. Never ______such a foolish man since I came to this part of thecity .A I did seeB did I seeC I have seenD have I seen( )78. Quite a lot of people watch TV just to ____timeA killB spendC takeD waste ( )79. ______the five children , the old man has to do three jobs a day .A Bring upB Brings upC To bring upD Brought up( ) 80. All the students are going to the park _____him and me .A exceptB besideC besidesD except that三．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（20分)阅读理解（ A）My school is not big but beautiful. There is a garden in the school.There are many flowers in the garden. There are all kinds of colorful flowers. In t he center of the garden, there is a pool. The fish are swimming in it. They l ook very happy and free.There are two teaching buildings around the garden. There are 18 classr ooms in one teaching building. And there are also many other rooms in it---music room, reading room, language lab and library. There are all kinds of books in the library, such as storybooks, cartoon books and magazines. You can read them after class.The playground is behind the teaching building. We do morning exercise s on the playground every day. On the playground, you can play sports suc h as running, playing basketball and badminton.I like my school very much.( )1. How is the school?A. Big and beautifulB. Big but not beautiful 。