全新版21世纪大学英语读写教程4 Unit5
新视野大学英语读写教程4unit5预习资料
Unit 5 section A征服广袤的荒野to tame the great wild areas最有用的东西 a major commodity自视甚高to speak highly of oneself毫无疑问no doubt about it蹑手蹑脚地走开to creep away交通繁忙的大路 a busy road有人为伴to have company某人主要的高洁之处the ma in point of one’s nobility砍柴to chop wood洗衣服to do a laundry以……为伴to have … for company随意as you please熬夜to stay up late详细叙说to talk at length快乐的结局 a happy endingI find it wholesome to be alone the greater part of the time. To be in [S1] ________, even with the best, is soon [S2] _________ and dissipating (散伙). I love to be alone. I never found the companion that was so [S3] ______________ as solitude. We are for the most part more lonely when we go abroad among men than when we stay in our [S4] _________. A man thinking or working is always alone, let him be where he will. Solitude is not measured by the miles of space that [S5] ________ between a man and his fellows. The really diligent student in one of the crowded hives of Cambridge College is as [S6] _______ as a dervish (托钵僧) in the desert. The farmer can work alone in the field or the woods all day, hoeing or chopping, and not feel [S7] ________, because he is employed; but when he comes home at night he cannot sit down in a room alone, at the [S8] ______ of his thoughts, but must be where he can “see the folks,” and recreate, and, as he thinks, remunerate (酬劳) himself for his day’s solitude;and [S9] __________________________________________________________ and most of the day without ennui (厌倦) and “the blues”; but [S10] ___________________________________________ ____________________________, and chopping in his woods, as the farmer in his, and [S11] _______ _______________________________________3. Structure AnalysisOur topic today is “living alone”. Like it or not, it is true of the American life that many people live alone. For most of them, living alone is a compelled choice, whereas, for some others, it is a matter of preference.The text focuses on a social phenomenon—choosing to be alone on purpose. What people think of living alone, who prefers living alone, the life of the solitary people, and what the writer advises for living alone.Para.1 Living alone is a common social phenomenon in U.S.A.Para.2 People think of living alone as a national disease or a characteristicof American heroesParas.3~10 Poets and philosophers prefer living alone for inspiration.Paras.11~13 The life of the solitary people and their need to talkParas.14~16 The author advises people to stay rational, settle down , and make themselves comfortable4 translations1. 杰克一直让我很烦,我想他是故意那样干的。
全新版大学英语综合教程4_Unit5课件
全新版⼤学英语综合教程4_Unit5课件A Friend in NeedFor thirty years now I have been studying my fellowmen.I do not know very much about them.I shrug my shoulders when people tell me that their first impressions of a person are always right.I think they must have small insight or great vanity.For my own part I find that the longer I know people the more they puzzle me.These reflections have occurred to me because I read in this morning?s paper that Edward Hyde Burton had died at Kobe.He was a merchant and he had been in business in Japan for many years.I knew him very little,but he interested me because once he gave me a great surprise.Unless I had heard the story from his own lips,I should never have believed that he was capable of such an action.It was more startling because both in appearance and manner he suggested a very definite type.Here if ever was a man all of a piece.He was a tiny little fellow, not much more than five feet four inheight,and very slender,with white hair,ared face much wrinkled,and blue eyes.Isuppose he was about sixty when I knewhim.He was always neatly and quietlydressed in accordance with his age andstation.Though his offices were in Kobe,Burton often came down to Yokohama.I happened on one occasion to be spending a few days there,waiting for a ship,and I was introduced to him at the British Club.We played bridge together.He played a good game and a generous one. He did not talk very much,either then or later when we were having drinks,but what he said was sensible.He had a quiet,dry humor.He seemed to be popular at the club and afterwards,when he had gone,they described him as one of the best.It happened that we were bothstaying at the Grand Hotel and next day he asked me to dine with him.I met his wife,fat,elderly,and smiling, and his two daughters.It was evidently a united and affectionate family.I think the chief thing that struck me about Burton was his kindliness.There was something very pleasing in his mild blue eyes.His voice was gentle; you could not imagine that he could possibly raise it in anger;his smile was benign.Here was a man who attracted you because you felt in him a real love for his fellows.At the same time he liked his game of cards andhis cocktail,he could tell with point a good and spicy story,and in his youth he had been something of an athlete.He was a rich man and he had made every penny himself.I suppose one thing that made you like him was that he was so small and frail;he aroused your instincts of protection.You felt that he could not bear to hurt a fly.One afternoon I was sitting in the lounge of the Grand Hotel when Burton came in and seated himself in the chair next to mine.…What do you say to a little drink??He clapped his hands for a boy and ordered two gin fizzes. As the boy brought them a man passed along the street outside and seeing me waved his hand.…Do you know T urner?? said Burton as I nodded a greeting.…I?ve met him at the club. I?mtold he?s a remittance man.?…Yes, I believe he is. We have agood many here.?…He plays bridge well.?…They generally do.There was a fellow here last year, oddly enough a namesake of mine,who was the best bridge player I ever met.I suppose you never came across him in London.Lenny Burton he called himself.I believe he?d belonged to some very good clubs.?…No,I don?t believe I remember the name.?…He was quite a remarkable player.He seemed to have an instinct about the cards.It was uncanny.I used to play with him a lot.He was in Kobe for some time.?Burton sipped his gin fizz.…It?s rather a funny story,?he said.…He wasn?t a bad chap.I liked him.He was always well-dressed and smart-looking.He was handsome in a way with curly hair and pink-and-white cheeks.Women thought a lot of him. There was no harm in him,you know,he was only wild. Of course he drank too much.Those sort of fellows do.A bit of money used tocome on for him once a quarter andhe made a bit more by card-playing.He won a good deal of mine,I knowthat.?Burton gave a kindly chuckle.I knew from my own experience that he could lose money at bridge with a good grace.He stroked his shaven chin with his thin hand;the veins stood out on it and it was almost transparent.…I suppose that is why he came to me when he went broke,that and the fact that he was a namesake of mine. He came to see me in my office oneday and asked me for a job.I wasrather surprised.?He told me that therewas no more money coming from homeand he wanted to work.I asked himhow old he was.…“Thirty-five,”he said.…“And what have you been doing hitherto?”I asked him.…“Well,nothing very much,”he said.…I couldn?t help laughing.…“I?m afraid I can?t do anything for you just yet,”I said.“Come back and see me in another thirty-five years,and I?ll see what I can do.”…He didn?t move.He went rather pale.He hesitated for a moment and then he told me that he had had bad luck at cards for some time.He hadn?t been willing to stick to bridge,he?d been playing poker,and he?d got trimmed.He hadn?t a penny.He?d pawned everything he had.He couldn?t pay his hotel bill and they wouldn?t give him any more credit.He was down and out.If he couldn?t get something to do he?d have to commit suicide.…I looked at him for a bit.I could see now that he was all to pieces.He?d been drinking more than usual and he looked fifty.The girls wouldn?t have thought so much of him if they?d seen him then.…“Well isn?t there anything you can do except play cards?”I asked him.…“I can swim,”he said.…“Swim!”…I could hardly believe my ears;it seemed such an insane answer to give.…“I swam for my university.”…I got some glimmering of whathe was driving at.I?ve known toomany men who were little tin gods attheir university to be impressed by it.…“I was a pretty good swimmer myself when I was a young man,”I said.…Suddenly I had an idea.?Pausing in his story,Burton turned to me.…Do you know Kobe?? he asked.…No,? I said, …I passed through it once, but I only spent a night there.?…Then you don?t know the Shioya Club.When I was a young man I swam from there round the beacon and landed at the creek of T arumi.It?s over three miles and it?s rather difficult on account of the currents round the beacon.Well,I told my young namesake about it and I said to him that if he?d do it I?d give him a job.…I could see he was rather taken aback.…“You say you?re a swimmer,”I said.…“I?m not in very good condition,”he answered.…I didn?t say anything.I shrugged my shoulders.He looked at me for a moment and then he nodded.…“All right,”he said.“When do you want me to do it?”…I looked at my watch.It was just after ten.…“The swim shouldn?t take you much over an hour and a quarter.I?ll drive round to the creek at half past twelve and meet you.I?ll take you back to the club to dress and then we?ll have lunch together.”…“Done,”he said.…We shook hands.I wished him good luck and he left me.I had a lot of work to do that morning and I only just managed to get to the creek at T arumi at half past twelve.But I needn?t have hurried;he never turned up.?…Did he funk it at the last moment??I asked.…No,he didn?t funk it.He startedall right.But of course he?d ruined hisconstitution by drink and dissipation.The currents round the beacon weremore than he could manage.We didn?tget the body for about three days.?I didn?t say anything for a moment or two.I was a trifle shocked.Then I asked Burton a question.…When you made him that offer of a job,did you know he?d be drowned??He gave a little mild chuckle and he looked at me with those kind and candid blue eyes of his.He rubbed his chin with his hand.…Well,I hadn?t got a vacancy in my office at the moment.?For my own part I find that the longer I know people the more they puzzle me.1. What does “for my own part” mean?It means “as far as I am concerned”.2. Translate this sentence into Chinese.拿我⾃⼰来说，我发现，认识⼀个⼈的时间越长，我就越感到困惑。
21世纪大学英语读写教程第四册课后习题答案(全)
IX
BCBAD DCABA DABCA
X
西蒙顿说，如果事业上取得巨大成就者具有什么共性的话，那就是一种持续不断地追求成功的动力。“人们往往认为他们天生具有一些超常非凡的东西，”他解释道。“但研究结果表明，有的伟人并没有惊人的智力。有的只是程度上的差异而已。伟大是建立在大量的学习、实践和献身精神的基础之上的。”他举出二战时期的英国首相温斯顿?丘吉尔作为一个永不放弃的冒险者的典范。丘吉尔在全国上下士气最为低落的时候被推上台，并出色地领导了英国人民。在1940年盟军敦刻尔克大撤退之后的一次演讲中，他的话激励了全国人民，“我们绝不会衰退、失败。我们将坚持到底……我们永远不会屈服。”
Unit one
TEXT A
II
1.He defines greatness as the lasting contribution which a person makes or has made to human civilization.
2.The example of Churchill shows the importance of persistence and dedication in achieving greatness.
XI
1.Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do. Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.
4.Some actors fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that set him apart.
21世纪大学英语读写教程第四册课后答案(超完整版)
21世纪大学英语读写教程第四册答案（超完整版）Unit 1TEXT AII1.He defines greatness as the lasting contribution which a person makes or has made to human civilization.2.The example of Churchill shows the importance of persistence and dedication in achieving greatness.3.Firstborns and only children tend to make good leaders in times of crisis, but middle- born children are better peacetime leaders.4.A 20th century politician should be an effective public speaker and a social person.5.Intelligence seems to be less important than other factors, such as the ability to communicate effectively.6.The ability to overcome traditional ways of thinking is also crucial.7.They simply don’t devote the amount of time required.8.The study showed that enjoying one’s work is the best for m of motivation.IV1.chat2.acknowledge3.motivated4.charcteristic5.despite6.influential7.cited8.obstacle9.intrinsic 10.criteria 11.obsession 12.innate13.contribution(s) 14.contemporary 15.submitted 16.moraleV1.left behind2.rise3.made history4.were endowed with5.put up with6.going nowhere7.ifocuses on8.be built on9.put in e up with 11.take charge 12.set...apartVIefficiency emergency fluency frequencyproficiency tendency urgency sufficiency1.fluency2.proficiency3.emergency4.Efficiency5.tendency6.frequencyVII1.For some students, it's not that they don't put in enough time — it's that they don't have good study habits.2.Children perform differently at school. It's not that they have different IQs — it's that they are brought up in different environments.3.The company is not very productive. It's not that its staff aren't talented — it's that their energy hasn't been channeled effectively.4.I'm really sorry. It's not that I don't want to go to the cinema with you— it's that I have to finishmy paper tonight.5.You have a stomachache. It's not that the food was bad — it's probably that you have too much stress from your work.VIII1.President Wilson didn't try to bring the US back to economic and political isolation. Instead, he believed in international cooperation through an association of nations.puters don't teach students in groups. Instead, they can help them learn effectively according to their different needs.3.We shouldn't focus on minor points. Instead, we should try to solve the problem of the greatest urgency at present.4.He dosen't get anybody else to help him. Instead, he likes to attend to everything himself.5.Teaching success shouldn't be measured by the scores the students receive on tests. Instead, it should be measured by whether the students have internalized the ability and desire to learn.IXBCBAD DCABA DABCAX西蒙顿说，如果事业上取得巨大成就者具有什么共性的话，那就是一种持续不断地追求成功的动力。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程_第四册_Unit_5__Never_Judge_by_Appearances——A_Friend_in_Need
Try to guess whether Edward provided Lenny with a job and give your reasons from text .
Questions:
How did Edward respond to his request? Answer: „I‟m afraid I can‟t do anything for you just yet . Come back and see me in another thirty-five years , and I‟ll see what I can do‟.
pawn vt.典当，抵押
He is contemplating pawning his watch. 他在考虑把手表当了。 Don‟t let him pawn off an old bike on you-get a new one.(卖掉[某物，尤指质量不好的东西]) 别让他把破自行车卖给你，去买辆新的吧。 The tabloids often pawn off gossip and trivia as real news. ([以不诚的方式]展现某人/某物) 通俗小报经常把闲言碎语和鸡毛蒜皮 之事当成真正的新闻刊登出来.
„“Thirty-five,” he said. „“And what have you been doing hitherto?” I asked him. „“Well, nothing very much,” he said. „I couldn‟t help laughing. „“I‟m afraid I can‟t do anything for you just yet,” I said. “Come back and see me in another thirty-five years, and I‟ll see what I can do.”
大学英语4 Unit5 To_Lie_or_not_to_lie
To Lie or Not to Lie—The Doctor’s Dilemma [diˈlemə]n.窘境，困境；进退两难Sissela BokShould doctors ever [ˈevə]adv.永远；曾经，这以前；究竟，到底；可能lie to benefit their patients- to speed recovery or to conceal [kənˈsi:l]vt.隐藏，隐瞒，遮住the approach [əˈproʊtʃ]vt.& vi.接近，走近，靠近vt.接近；着手处理；使移近；试图贿赂（或影响，疏通）n.方法；途径；接近vi.靠近of death? In medicine as in law, government, and other lines of work, the requirements of honesty often seem dwarfed [dwɔ:f]n.侏儒，矮子；矮小的动物（植物）；[天]矮星vt.（使）显得矮小；使（发育，智能等）受阻碍；使相形见绌vi.变矮小adj.矮小的by greater needs: the need to shelter[ˈʃeltə]n.居所；避难所；（无家可归者或受虐待者的）收容所；遮蔽vt.掩蔽；庇护；保护vi.躲避；避难from brutal news or to uphold [ʌpˈhəuld]vt.支持；维持；赞成；支撑a promise of secrecy; to expose corruption [kəˈrʌpʃən]n.腐败，堕落；腐化，贪污；舞弊，贿赂；（文献等的）讹误or to promote the public interest.What should doctors say, for example, to a 46-year-old man coming in for a routine physical checkup just before going on vacation with his family who, though he feels in perfect health, is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six months? Is it best to tell him the truth? If he asks, should the doctors deny[diˈnai]v t.拒绝；拒绝承认；拒绝……占有；否认知情that he is ill, or minimize[ˈminimaiz]v t.把……减至最低数量[程度]；对（某事物）作最低估计，极力贬低（某事物）的价值[重要性]；极度轻视the gravityˈɡræviti]n.重力；万有引力，地心引力；重要性，严重性；严肃，庄重of the prognosis [prɔgˈnəʊsɪs]n.[医]预后，判病结局；预测? Should they at least conceal the truth until after the family vacation?Doctors confront[kənˈfrʌnt]vt.面对；使面对面，使对质；碰到，遇到；比较such choices often and urgently [ˈɜ:dʒəntlɪ]adv.紧急地，急迫地. At times, they see important reasons to lie for the patient’s own sake; in their eyes, such lies differ sharply from self-serving ones.Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill do not want to know the truth about their condition, and that informing [inˈfɔ:m]vt.通知；使活跃，使充满；预示vi.通知；告发them risks destroying their hope, so that they may recover more slowly, or deteriorate [diˈtiəriəreit]vt.使恶化vi.恶化，变坏faster, perhaps even commit [kəˈmit]vt.犯罪，做错事；把……托付给；保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）；承诺，使……承担义务suicide. [ˈsjuisaid]n.自杀；自杀者；自杀行为vt.自杀vi.自杀adj.自杀的As one physician w rote: “Ours is a profession which traditionally has been guided by a percept [ˈpri:ˈsept]n.规诫，戒律，箴言that transcends trænˈsend]v t.超越，超出……的限度；优于或胜过……；高于或独立于（宇宙）而生存the virtue of uttering the truth for truth’s sake, and that is as far as possible do no harm.”Armed with such a precept,[ˈpri:ˈsept]n.规诫，戒律，箴言 a number of doctors may slip into deceptive practices that they assume will “do no harm” and may well help their patients. They may prescribe innumerable placebos,[pləˈsi:bəʊz]n.（给无实际治疗需要者的）安慰剂（placebo的名词复数）；安慰物；宽心话；（试验药物用的）无效对照剂sound more encouraging than the facts warrant [ˈwɔrənt]n.授权证；许可证；正当理由；依据vt.保证，担保；授权，批准；辩解, and distort grave news, especially to the incurably ill and the dying.But the illusory [ɪˈlu:səri:, -zəri:]adj.<正>貌似真实的，虚幻的；虚无缥缈nature of the benefits such deception [dɪˈsepʃən]n.瞒骗，欺诈；骗局is meant to produce is now coming to be documented.[ˈdɔkjumənt]n.（计算机）文档，证件；公文vt.证明；记录；为……提供证明Studies show that, contrary to the belief of many physicians, an overwhelming majority of patients do want to be told the truth, even about grave illness, and feel betrayed when they learn that they have been misled. We are also learning that truthful information, humanely] [hjuːˈmeɪnli]adv.仁慈地；人道地；富人情地；慈悲地conveyed, [kənˈveid]v.运输（convey的过去式和过去分词）；运送；输送；表达helps patients cope with illness: helps them tolerate pain better, needless medicine, and even recover faster after surgery.Not only do lies not provide the “help” hoped for by advocates of benevolent[biˈnevələnt]adj.好心肠的；与人为善的；乐善好施的；慈善的deception; they invade the autonomy[ɔ:ˈtɔnəmi]n.自治，自治权；自主权；自治国，社区，或集团等；人身自of patients and render [ˈrendə]vt.提出，开出；放弃，让与；报答；归还vi.给予补偿；熬油n.纳贡；（墙壁的）初涂，打底；（抹在墙上的）底灰；底层them unable to make informed [ɪnˈfɔ:md]adj.了解情况的；见多识广的；有情报根据的；消息灵通的v.告诉（inform的过去式和过去分词）；（inform oneself）使了解choices concerning their own health, including the choice of whether to be a patient in the first place. We are becoming increasingly aware of all that can befall [bɪˈfɔ:l]vt.& vi.降临到（某人）头上；发生，降临vi.降临patients in the course of their illness when information is denied and distorted.Dying patients especially- who are easiest to mislead and most often kept in the dark- can then not make decisions about the end of life: about whether or not they should enter a hospital, or to have surgery; about where and within whom they should spend their remaining time; about how they should bring their affairs to a close and take leave.Lies also do harm to those who tell them: harm to their integrity [inˈteɡriti]n.正直，诚实；完整；[计算机]保存；健全and, in the long run, to their credibility.[ˈkredəˈbɪlɪti:]n.可靠性，可信性；确实性Lies hurt their colleagues as well. The suspicion [səsˈpiʃən]n.怀疑；嫌疑；疑心；〈口〉一点儿vt.怀疑of deceit undercuts [ˈʌndəˈkʌt]vt.（网球等）从下削球；廉价出售；较便宜的工资工作n.（网球等）下旋球；牛的）腰部肉，里脊vi.底切t he work of the many doctors who are scrupulously [ˈskruːpjələsli]adv.一丝不苟地；小心翼翼地，多顾虑地honest with their patients; contributes to the spiral [ˈspaiərəl]n.螺旋（线）；旋涡；螺旋形物；（足球运动的）旋球v.使成螺旋形；螺旋式的上升（或下降盘旋上升（或下降）adj.螺旋形的；盘旋的；盘旋上升的of lawsuits[ˈlɔ:ˈsu:t]n.诉讼；诉讼案件and of “defensive medicine,” and thus it injures, in turn, the entire medical profession.Sharp conflicts are now arising. Patients are learning to press vt.压，按；逼迫；紧抱vi.压；逼迫；重压n.强迫征兵；新闻报道，出版物；压榨；印刷机（厂）for answers. Patients’ bills of rights require that they be informed about their condition and about alternatives for treatment. Many doctors go to great lengths to provide such information. Yet even in hospitals with the most eloquent [ˈeləkwənt]adj.雄辩的，有口才的；有说明力的；富于表情的，逼真的；动人的bill of rights, believers in benevolent deception continue their age-old practices. Colleagues may disapprove [ˈdɪsəˈpru:v]vi.不赞成vt.反对，否决；持相反的意见but refrain [riˈfrein]v t.抑制，克制n.（诗歌的）叠句，副歌；经常重复的评价（或抱怨）vi.忍耐，节制from objecting. Nurses may bitterly resent [riˈzent]v t.对……感到愤怒；怨恨；愤恨；厌恶having to take part, day after day, in deceiving patients, but feel powerless to take a stand.There is urgent need to debate this issue openly. Not only in medicine, but in other professions as well,practitioners may find themselves repeatedly in difficulty there serious consequences seem avoidable only through deception. Yet the public has every reason to be wary [ˈwɛəri]adj.谨慎的，小心翼翼的；警戒的，警惕的of professional deception, for such practices are peculiarly likely to become deeply rooted, to spread, and to erode [ɪˈrəʊd]vt.& vi.侵蚀，腐蚀vi.逐渐毁坏；削弱，损害trust. Neither in medicine, nor in law, government, or the social s ciences can there be comfort in the old saying, “what you don’t know can’t hurt you.”。
21世纪大学英语读写教程第四册答案及课文翻译
11 analysis12 rally13 determined14 consoled
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7 People continuously work People who continuously work
1. PresidentWilson didn't try to bring theUSback to economic and political isolation. Instead, he believed in international cooperation through an association of nations.
5. Afterhe took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor. He had the drive and passion, came up with many new ideas, and focused his work on how to raise our morale.
2. Hisuncoபைடு நூலகம்promising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventuallysubmitted hisresignation.
新世纪大学英语阅读教程第四册 文章翻译 Unit 5
除了婴儿希腊专业人士在他们的30年代和40年代初的时尚达在雅典市中心繁华的Kolonaki广场投诉警察课的咖啡厅，冰卡布其诺，过奢侈的生活。
他们交谈的热门话题，当然，关系：男子不愿作出承诺，妇女的独立性，并时有孩子- 或者说，逐渐是否有他们所有。
“经过多年来我有一个孩子下去的机会，说：”Eirini Petropoulou，一个37岁的美联社的行政助理。
“但我不会嫁给任何人，只是有一个孩子。
”她热爱她的工作，她从她parea，或紧密的一群志同道合的朋友，日益发挥家庭角色的年轻希腊人的社会寄托。
“如果在45岁，我仍然膝下无子，我会考虑我自己的一个孩子，”她说。
但它不是作为依赖于它，如果她的个人价值的实现感。
短短的几十年前，Petropoulou和她的朋友们可能已经考虑好，奇数。
希腊被称为欧洲最传统的社会，东正教的严格戒律结婚和繁衍当道。
强大的社会和宗教禁忌标示为贫瘠的老处女，投单，中年男子的性取向怀疑无子女的妇女。
不再。
在一代人的空间，即严密的社会紧身胸衣已在很大程度上消失，要归功于一系列因素，包括更好的教育和对妇女的就业和希腊到欧盟的文化主流选项。
结果是：结婚率低于欧盟的平均水平，并在每名妇女生育1.3之间是世界上最低的出生率，。
像Petropoulou这样的年轻希腊人，婴儿是伟大的- 如果时间是正确的。
但他们肯定不是必不可少的。
在希腊，在世界上许多，让孩子们不再是一个之间的人口增长大片。
“以前从未有过生育的为妇女和男性在许多社会中的合法的选择，说：”凯瑟琳哈基姆，研究在伦敦经济学院的现象。
在瑞士，新加坡，加拿大和韩国的完全不同的国家发生了快速转变，年轻人延长推迟，直到他们到30多岁，甚至40年代及以后的儿童，他们的孩子免费成年。
一个越来越大的份额是结束了没有儿童。
在德国西部的终身无子女已经达到30％受过大学教育的妇女，并迅速跻身低下阶层的男性上升。
在英国，其余无子女的妇女人数在20年增加了一倍。
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程四Unit5AFriendinNeed参考译文
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程_第四册_Uni t 5 Never Judgeby Appearances——A Friend in NeedA Friend in Need（by Somerset Maugha m）For thirty yearsnow I have been studyi ng my fellow men. I do not know very much aboutthem. I shrugmy should ers when people tell me that theirfirstimpres sions of a person are always right. I thinkthey must have smallinsigh t or greatvanity. For my own part I find that the longer I know people the more they puzzle me.我阅人至今已经有三十年之久。
我不大了解他们。
人家对我说他们对一个人的初次印象一准不会错的时候，我耸耸肩。
我认为他们必然眼力颇浅，或者自负过高。
就我来说，我发现自己认得越久的人，他们越使我迷惑不解。
//我最老的朋友们，恰恰是我可以说一点也不了解的人。
Thesereflec tions have occurr ed to me becaus e I read in this mornin g's paperthat Edward Hyde Burton had died at Kobe. He was a mercha nt and he had been in busine ss in Japanfor many years. I knew him very little, but he intere stedme becaus e once he gave me a greatsurpri se. Unless I had heardthe storyfrom his own lips, I should neverhave believ ed that he was capabl e of such an action. It was more startl ing becaus e both in appear anceand manner he sugges ted a very defini te type. Here if ever was a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow, not much more than five feet four in height, and very slende r, with whitehair, a red face much wrinkl ed, and blue eyes. I suppos e he was aboutsixtywhen I knew him. He was always neatly and quietl y dresse d in accord ancewith his age and statio n.我产生这些想法是因为看到今天早晨报纸上登载爱德华·海德·勃吞在神户逝世的消息。
全新版21世纪大学英语读写教程4 Unit5
Unit 5 Different Perspectives
全新版21世纪大学英语读写教程BOOK 4
Sports What will pop into your mind?
Unit 5 Different Perspectives
全新版21世纪大学英语读写教程BOOK 4
And what about Olympics?
全新版21世纪大学英语读写教程BOOK 4
restructure 再构成，重建 /ristrktS(r)/ vt. essence /esns/ n. broaden one’s horizons 实质 开阔眼界
perception /psepSn/ 感知能力 n.
productively /prUdktIvlI/ ad.
富有成效地
Unit 5 Different Perspectives Part I Video Starter
全新版21世纪大学英语读写教程BOOK 4
Video Clip
【Script】
Unit 5 Different Perspectives
全新版21世纪大学英语读写教程BOOK 4
Ask the students the following questions after listening and watching if you have enough time:
Unit 5 Different Perspectives
全新版21世纪大学英语读写教程BOOK 4
• 奥林匹克格言（Olympic Motto）亦称奥林 匹克口号。奥林匹克运动有一句著名的格 言：“更快、更高、更强（Citius, Altius, Fortius）” • 1920年，国际奥委会将其正式确认“更快 、更高、更强（英文：Swifter，Higher， Stronger）”为奥林匹克格言，并在1920 年安特卫普奥运会上首次使用。
新世纪大学英语4（第二版）综合教学教程第4册Unit5答案解析
新世纪⼤学英语4（第⼆版）综合教学教程第4册Unit5答案解析Electronic Teaching PortfolioBook FourUnit Five: LifestylesPart I Get StartedSection A Discussion▇Work in pairs or groups and discuss the following questions.1.What kind of lifestyle do you live now?2.Do you believe in the saying “a penny saved is a penny earned”?3.What are some of the things that come to your mind when we talk abouthealthy lifestyles? Make a list of healthy lifestyles and share your answers with your group members.▇Answers for reference:1. A sample answer:As a university student, I live a simple and plain life. I get up early in the morning and then attend classes. In the late afternoon I play basketball or football. If I do not have classes during the day, I usually go to the library to do some reading or go to the computer center to search for some information related to my studies. In the evening I review or preview my lessons either in the classroom or in the dormitory. During weekends I sometimes go shopping or go to a movie with my classmates.2. A possible answer:Yes. This saying tells us that saving money is as good as earning it. Saving is not only a good habit but also an important step on the way to financial well-being, both in the short term and in the long run. In the short term, it gives us an emergency cushion in the event that an unforeseen, large and urgent expense arises. In the long term, a consistent pattern of saving can enable us to accomplish our financial goals, such as financing a college education, a home purchase, or a retirement. So we should be thrifty and don’t spend money on things we don’t really need.3. A sample answer:Section B Quotes▇Study the following quotes about lifestyles and discuss in pairs what you can learn from them.Jack Kerouac⊙Great things are not accomplished by those who yield to trends and fads and popular opinion.—Jack KerouacInterpretation:Trends and fads come and go quickly, and popular opinions of the day may not represent ever-lasting truth. Those who wish to accomplish something extraordinary must not be slavish to trends and fads or popular beliefs. Instead, they should break away from the “following the herd”mentality and be extraordinarily innovative.About Jack Kerouac (1922-1969): a US writer who was a leading figure of the1950sBeat Generation. His most famous novel is On the Road (《在路上》), which describes the adventures of two friends as they travel across the United States.Margaret Mead⊙We are living beyond our means. As a people we have developed a lifestyle that is draining the earth of its priceless and irreplaceable resources without regard for the future of our children and people all around the world.—Margaret MeadInterpretation:In this quote, Margaret Mead rightly points out that the American way of life has given rise to a wasteful society and that it is doing a lot of harm to the earth and hence to mankind as a whole. If we do not make changes in our lifestyles today, our children are doomed to suffer from lack of irreplaceable resources in the future.About Margaret Mead (1901-1978): a US anthropologist, who studied the ways in which parents on the islands of Samoa, Bali, and New Guineas taught their children. She also tried to discover whether males and females are born with the differences in behaviour that they show, or whether they lean to behave differently as they grow up in a particular society.Charlie Chaplin⊙The saddest thing I can imagine is to get used to luxury.—Charlie Chaplin Interpretation:In this quote, Chaplin points out the danger of seeking luxuries. Luxuries are not necessities. Many people work hard to seek luxuries in life —they purchase luxury goods and services and always long for possessions that they do not necessarily need. In doing so, they have gradually become slaves to those luxuries. They may feel “abundance”for a while but they can never enjoy ever-lasting happiness, and their souls can never be uplifted. Moreover, those who are used to luxuries may live beyond their means and get into debt, and debt robs a man of his self-respect. Indeed, it is sad to see a person indulge in luxuries and possessions.About Charlie Chaplin (1889-1977): a British actor and director who worked mainly in the US in humorous silent films during the 1920s. He usually appeared as a humorous character who had a small moustache, a bowler hat, and a walking stick, and who walked in a funny way with the backs of his feet together and his toes pointing out to the sides.Samuel Johnson⊙Without frugality none can be rich, and with it very few would be poor.—Samuel JohnsonInterpretation:Here Samuel Johnson advises us to be thrifty or economical with the use of our resources. Frugality is a virtue while extravagance is a sin. One can never become rich if one lives a spendthrift lifestyle, but anyone can feel that he is rich enough if he or she carefully manages his or her money and other resources.About Samuel Johnson(1709-1784): a British critic and dictionary writer. He is famous for his Dictionary of the English Language (1755), the first comprehensive dictionary of the English language ever published. He was considered an excellent conversationalist (善于辞令的⼈). His intelligent, amusing, and interesting words are still widely quoted today.Section C Watching and DiscussionConfessions of a Shopaholic is a 2009 American romantic comedy film based on the Shopaholic series of novels by Sophie Kinsella.Watch the following video clip “Confessions of a Shopaholic”and do the tasks that follow:。
21世纪大学实用英语(全新版)教学参考书1-U5
master the useful sentence structures and words and expressions found in the two texts’ follow-up exercises; 4. memorize the useful sentences in the texts and be able to reproduce them when needed;
Review
A. First, briefly review what students learned in the first period;
B. Next, raise various questions with the students to facilitate review and enhance communication.
Unit 5 Green Living
I. Objectives
From studying this unit, students are expected to
1. realize the importance of being friendly to environment ; 2. gain ease and familiarity with the theme-related
能源的新黎明虽然很多专家说以更清洁的能源取代石油和煤是困难的但别的一些专家却说对环境的种种好处再困难也是值得的
Unit 5 Green Living
21世纪大学英语读写教程第5单元课文详解第四册四
21世纪大学英语读写教程第5单元课文详解第四册四21世纪大学英语读写教程第3册第9单元课文解读 4press ahead (with sth.)continue doing a task or pursuing an aim despite difficulties, objections, etc. (不顾困难地)继续进行coupled withtogether with 与…一起;连同scale backreduce in size 按比例缩减，相应缩减put sth. in doubtmake sth. uncertain 使某事物不确定blow upexplode; be destroyed by an explosion 爆炸;炸毁gross domestic product (gdp)the annual total value of goods produced, and services provided, in a country **生产总值be on good termshave a good relationship 关系好be caught inbe involved in 陷入，卷入21世纪大学英语读写教程第3册第9单元课文解读 5* rivalryn. active petition between people 竞争;对抗craftn. 1. (pl. unchanged) a boat, ship, aircraft, etc. 小船;船;飞机;飞行器2. skill and care in doing or making sth. 工艺;手艺3. a trade or profession requiring skill and care (需要特种手艺的)行业;职业4. 诡计;手腕* shuttlen. 航天飞机v. go from one place to another 穿梭往返extraterrestriala. happening, existing or ing from somewhere beyond earth 地球(或其大气圈)外的;行星际的`;宇宙的militarya. of or for soldiers or an army 军事的n. (the ～ ) soldiers or the army; the armed forces **;**;武装部队aeronauticsn. the scientific study or practice of constructing and flying aircraft 航空学space explorationn. 外层空间探索* collaborationn. working together with sb., esp. to create or produce sth. 合作，协作cancelvt. order (sth.) to be stopped; make (sth.) no longer valid 取消;废除rocketn. 火箭vi. move very fast; rise quickly and suddenly 飞速前进;猛涨* impetusn. a force that encourages a process to develop more quickly 推动力;刺激controversyn. fierce argument or disagreement about sth., esp. one that is carried on in public over a long period 争论;争议worthwhilea. worth doing; worth the trouble taken 值得做的;值得花费时间(精力)的orbitn. a path followed by an object, eg. a spacecraft, round a planet, star, etc. [天]轨道v. move in orbit round sth. 环绕(天体的)轨道运行planetarya. 行星的grossa. total; whole 总的;毛的timewarpn. (in science fiction) a situation in whichpeople or things from one point in time are moved toor trapped in another point in time (科幻作品中)时间异常(或间断、暂停)warpn. 1. a bend or twist 变形;翘曲2. a fault or abnormality in a person's character 反常心理;乖戾21世纪大学英语读写教程第5单元课文详解第四册 (菁选3篇)（扩展3）——21世纪大学英语读写教程第5单元课文详解第四册范本4份21世纪大学英语读写教程第5单元课文详解第四册 1emulatevt. imitate, especially from respect 仿效，模仿penmanshipn. the skill or style of handwriting 书写的技巧(或风格)，书法tabletn. 1. a pad of writing paper glued together along one edge 便笺簿，拍纸簿2. 药片thumbvi. (through) turn the pages of (a book, etc.) quickly 迅速翻阅(书等)painstakinga. done with, requiring or taking great care or trouble 刻苦的，下苦功的;煞费苦心的punctuationn. 标点符号 (=punctuation mark)burrowvt. dig (a hole, etc.) 挖(洞等)mammaln. 哺乳动物termiten. 白蚁anteatern. any of several mammals that feed largely or entirely on ants or termites 食蚁动物miniaturea. very much smaller in size than is usual or normal 微型的，小型的inevitablea. incapable of being avoided or evaded 不可避免的`word-basen. the vocabulary one mands 词汇量broadenv. (cause to) bee broad(er) (使)变宽，(使)变阔，扩大bunkn. a narrow bed built into a wall like a shelf (倚壁而设的)床铺wedgen. 1. 楔子2.(打高尔夫球用的)楔形铁头球棒correspondencen. munication by letters 通信correspondvi. 1. (with) 通信2. (to, with) 相符合;成一致3. (to) 相当，相类似imprisonvt. put or keep (sb.) in or as if in prison 监禁，关押;禁锢rehabilitationn. restoration to a condition of health or useful and constructive activity 康复;(**的)改造inmaten. a person confined (as in a prison or hospital) 囚徒;被收容者;住院者intensea. existing in an extreme degree 强烈的，极度的well-reada. well informed or deeply versed through reading 博学的，博览群书的debatern. 辩论家，好辩论者devourvt. enjoy avidly 贪婪地看(或听、读等)literaturen. 文学，文学作品maximumn. the greatest quality or value attainable or attained 最大值，最大限度a. as high, great, intense, etc. as possible 最高的;最大的;最强的isolationn. solitude 隔离;孤立outragevt. make very angry and shocked 激怒;激起…的义愤n. 1. a feeling of great anger and shock 义愤，愤怒2. a very cruel, violent, and shocking action or event 暴行;骇人听闻的事件engrossinga. taking up sb.'s attention pletely 使人全神贯注的corridorn. a passageway into which partments or rooms open 走廊，过道intervaln. a space of time between events; a space between objects, points or states (时间的)间隔;间歇;(空间的)间隔;空隙footstepn. 脚步，脚步声feignvt. give a false appearance of 假装，佯作light-glown. 灯光vistan. 远景;前景dormanta. temporarily inactive 暂停活动的;休眠的;潜伏的confervt. give or grant (a degree or title) to sb. 授予(某人)(学位或头衔)vi. discuss, talk together 讨论，商谈sensitivityn. the quality or state of being sensitive **(性)dumbnessn. lack of power of speech 哑alma matern. a school, college, or university which one has attended or from which one has graduated 母校intensivelyad. 加强地;集中地;密集地;透彻地ignorancen. the state or fact of lacking knowledge 无知，愚昧。
大学核心商务英语读写教程4unit 5 The World Business TrendElectronic Business
（4）affiliate /ə'filieit / v. attach (a person, a society, an institution, etc) to a larger organization 使…隶属于一 较大组织 Example: We are affiliated with/to a local club. 我们加入了当地的一个俱乐部。 （补充词义）1. n. an affiliate of the Red Cross 红十字会的分会 2. v. 追溯...的来源[(+to)] Example: They tried to affiliate that play to its author. 他们试图追寻那个剧本的作者。
Information Background
随着互联网的日益发展和人们购物观念以及形式的 改变，基于网络的电子商务正方兴未艾。文章首先 介绍了电子商务的优势：数目巨大的潜在顾客—— Internet使用者，交易不受时间和空间的限制；对于 经营者而言，只要懂得网络基本知识即可从事经营 ，方便快捷；对于有工作的人来讲还可以作为第二 职业。随后以问答的形式阐明两个问题：如何利用 产品信息获得利润，以及如何节省开支。在文体上 讲，本文属于说明文，对于电子商务的双方来说都 是很好的科普文章。
（2）prospect /'prɔspekt / n. possible or likely customer or client 可能成为主顾或委托者的人： Example: The salesman called on several prospects. 推销员拜访了好几个可能 成为主顾的人。 （补充词义）1、指望;预期;盼望的事物[U] [(+of)] Example: There is no immediate prospect of his returning soon. 没有迹象显示他 会很快回来。 2、(成功的)可能性;前景,前途[P] Example: The prospects of the car industry are brightening. 汽车工业前途看好。
全新版21世纪大学英语读写教程4 Unit1
Creator /kri eIt (r)/ n. 造物主；上帝
inalienable /In eIlj n bl/ a. 不可分割的；不可剥夺的
liberty / lIb tI/ n.
自由
Unit 1 The American Dream 全新版21世纪大学英语读写教程BOOK 4
Part I Video Starter
corresponding / k rI sp ndIN/ a. 对应的
syllabus / sIl b s/ n. renew /rI nju / vt. global / gl Ub l/ a. aspiration / Qsp reIS n/ n. harmony / hA m nI/ n.
教学大纲 更新 全球的 愿望 和谐
Unit 1 The American Dream 全新版21世纪大学英语读写教程BOOK 4
3. What is the global dream?
I_t_is__a_d_r_e_a_m__th_a_t_r_e_fl_e_c_ts__h_u_m_a_n__a_sp_i_ra_t_io_n_s__fo_r_u_n_i_ty_,_h_a_r_m_o_n_y_, p_e_a_c_e_,_f_ri_e_n_d_s_h_ip__a_n_d_p_r_o_g_re_s_s_._P_e_o_p_l_e_s_a_l_l o_v_e_r_t_h_e_w__o_rl_d_a_r_e_ c_h_e_r_is_h_i_n_g_i_t _b_e_ca_u_s_e__w_e__a_ll_li_v_e_o_n__th_e__s_a_m_e__p_la_n_e_t._
Unit 1 The American Dreamபைடு நூலகம்全新版21世纪大学英语读写教程BOOK 4
全新版21世纪大学英语读写教程4 Unit4
Unit 4 True Love
全新版21世纪大学英语读写教程BOOK 4
4. outgoing: liking to meet other people, enjoying their company and being friendly towards them 友好的，愿 与人交际的，开朗的 e.g. an outgoing personality
4. What do experiences show? Experiences ________________________________________________________ show that more often than not the first love is encountered on ___________ campus.
Unit 4 True Love Part I Video Starter
全新版21世纪大学英语读写教程BOOK 4
To begin, we’ll watch a video clip and try to grasp its message. Getting to know the words and expressions in the box below first may be helpful.
Unit 4 True Love
全新版21世纪大学英语读写教程BOOK 4
1. more often than not: usually 往往，多半 e.g. More often than not, he’s late for work. 2. encounter: to meet sb., or discover or experience sth. , esp. sb. or sth. new, unusual or unexpected 意外地遇 见，偶然遇到 e.g. She was the most remarkable woman he had ever encountered. 3. critical: extremely important because a future situation will be affected by it 决定性的，关键性的 e.g. Your decision is critical to our future.
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Unit 5 Different Perspectives 全新版21世纪大学英语读写教程BOOK 4
Part I Video Starter
Video Clip
【Script】
Unit 5 Different Perspectives 全新版21世纪大学英语读写教程BOOK 4
Ask the students the following questions after listening and watching if you have enough time:
illustrated by the losers from Text A and understand what traveling is really about from Text B; ➢ simplify a sentence by omitting a word or words implied by a previous clause and master words and expressions that are the focuses of the exercises following Text A; ➢ understand how to form an abstract noun by adding the suffix -ship to a noun and how to turn a verb into a noun using the suffix -ee; ➢ discuss some of the most memorable Olympic moments and the lessons of travel.
Unit 5 Different Perspectives 全新版21世纪大学英语读写教程BOOK 4
Part I Video Starter
To begin, we’ll watch a video clip and try to grasp its message. Getting to know the words and expressions in the box below first may be helpful.
conjure up tremendous /trI mend s/ a. resound /rI zaUnd/ vi. switch to novel / n v l/ a.
使呈现于脑际(或眼帘) ；想起 巨大的
发出回音 切换到 新奇的，不寻常的
Unit 5 Different Perspectives 全新版21世纪大学英语读写教程BOOK 4
restructure /ri str ktS (r)/ vt.
再构成，重建
essence / es ns/ n.
实质
broaden one’s horizons
开阔眼界
perception /p sepS n/ n. 感知能力
productively /pr U d ktIvlI/ ad.
富有成效地
Unit 5 Different Perspectives 全新版21世纪大学英语读写教程BOOK 4
• 顾拜旦借用过来将这句话用于奥林匹克运 动。他曾经对此作出自己的理解，这或许 是对奥林匹克精神最好的阐释：
• "The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part, just as the most important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle. The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well."
Unit 5 Different Perspectives 全新版21世纪大学英语读写教程BOOK 4
Outline
Unit 5 Different Perspectives Objectives Part I Video Starter Part II Text A
—— Exercises
Part III Text B
Unit 5 Different Perspectives 全新版21世纪大学英语读写教程BOOK 4
• 奥林匹克格言（Olympic Motto）亦称奥林 匹克口号。奥林匹克运动有一句著名的格 言：“更快、更高、更强（Citius, Altius, Fortius）”
• 1920年，国际奥委会将其正式确认“更快 、更高、更强（英文：Swifter，Higher， Stronger）”为奥林匹克格言，并在1920 年安特卫普奥运会上首次使用。
1) What is the general perspective on the Olympic Games? T__h_e_w_i_n_n_e_r_is__a_w_a_r_d_e_d_a__m_e_d_a_l_w_i_th__a_t_re_m__e_n_d_o_u_s_c_h_e_e_r______ r_e_s_o_u_n_d_in_g__th_r_o_u_g_h_t_h_e_s_t_a_d_iu_m__. _T_h_e_w__in_n_e_r_is__e_v_e_ry_t_h_in_g_,_w_h_i_le_ t_h_e_l_o_s_e_r _is__n_o_th_i_n_g.
Unit 5 Different Perspectives 全新版21世纪大学英语读写教程BOOK 4
Sports What will pop into your mind?
Unit 5 Different Perspectives 全新版21世纪大学英语读写教程BOOK 4
And what about Olympics?
—— Exercises
Part IV Writing
Part V Additional Theme-Related Activities
Unit 5 Different Perspectives 全新版21世纪大学英语读写教程BOOK 4
Objectives
From studying this unit, the students are expected to ➢ know that the heart and soul of the Olympic Games is often best