教育最新2018-2019年高考英语语法专题复习——时态Word版
超实用高考英语复习：语法填空 --时态、语态、语气【高频考点解密】
时态、语态、语气距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
分层练A熟练必备知识1.【2023`山西省临汾市月考】The dragon is a popular object of drawings and there ____39____ (be) many famous paintings about the dragon.are考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：龙是一种流行的绘画对象，有许多关于龙的著名绘画。
分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，句中涉及“there be”句型，句子主语“paintings”为可数名词复数形式，故“be”应用“are”。
故填are。
2.【2023·河北省部分学校联考】“In a traffic accident, if the damage ____44____ (cause) by the defects of a vehicle, the driver, the owner or the user of the vehicle, after paying for the bill, can request compensation (补偿) from the manufacturer or seller of the car in accordance with laws,”the new rule said.考查时态和语态。
高考英语语法专题复习之一般现在时态表过去和将来及比较结构教案
教学方案教学思路：本节课将教授一般现在时表过去和将来以及比较结构两个语法点。
我打算通过讲解和练习让学生系统的掌握这两个语法点。
一、Teaching ContentGrammar:1.The present tense referring to the past or the futurestructures二、Teaching Aimse the present tense referring to the past or the futureparative structures三、Teaching Key and Difficult Points1. Detailed usage of the present tense referring to the past or the future2.How to use parative structures四、Teaching MethodsDeductive methods五、Teaching ProceduresStep1:IntroductionT:Firstly,let's listen to a clip of song.(Play the song)T:So in this song,we can hear two interesting lyrics.The first sentence is"You tell your friends it was nice to meet them".The second sentence is"But I hope I'll never see them again".Both the lyrics use the present tense referring to the past and the future,right？Ss:Yes!T:So in this lesson we will first learn to use the present tense referring to the past or the future.Step2:PresentationT:Initially,actions that have taken place in a few cases can be expressed in the are some examples.(Teach the students to say the whole sentences.)T:And secondly,it can also be used for dramatic depictions in story books and newspaper headlines.Let's look at the sentences and read after me.(Ss read)T:Next,how does the present tense referring to the future？Can anyone answer this question？S1:The principal clause should use future tense,while the subordinate clause shoulduse the present tense.T:Ok,very good.Anyone else？(Ss answer)T:Yes,these are some of the cases,next we will learn the detailed usage of it.(Introduction the usage of the present tense referring to the future one by one,and give some examples for Ss to understand).Step3:ProductionT:Let's work out the rules.现在时：1、表过去：①局限与少数动词: tell, say, hear, learn,gather②故事性读物中戏剧性的描绘③用在标题报纸中2、表将来：①表规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的事情，且句子中有表示未来时间的状语②“主将从现"原则③make sure、take care, be careful 等后的that 从句④I hope, I bet 等后的宾语从句⑤表客观性很强的将来Step4:New grammar pointT:In our lives,we often pare one thing with another thing,so look at the pictures,how do they look like？S1:Tom is as tall as David.S2: The boy is taller than that girl.S3:He is the tallest of the three boys.T:Excellent,so as you can see,we are going to learn parative structures. (Introduce the usage of parative structures one by one,and give some examplesfor students to understand).Step5:ProductionT:So these are some detailed usage of parative structures,and I'd like some students to help me to work out the grammar points.比较结构：1、原级比较：①A is as +adj as B/A do B as +adv+as C(do)②as +many/much +n +as +比较对象③A is as +adj+名词词组+ as B④A is not so much a/ an вas (A is) C2、比较级结构：①A is ~er than B(A is more +adj 原级+than B)②more/ less/ fewer +名词+than③A is a/an 零冠词+~er/more+adj 原级+名词+than B④A is more +adj(1)+ a/an+名词+than +adj(2)3、最高级结构：①the +最高级+in /of/ among②One of +最高级+复数名词③the +序数词+最高级+单数名词+ in +范围T:Thank you,all of you do a good job. So next let's try to fill in the blanks.(Ss answer)Step6:SummaryT:In this class, we have learnt how to use the present tense referring to the past and the future,and the parative structures. I hope you guys can enjoy the class. So that's all for today.Step7:Homework1. Consolidate class notes.2. plete the exercises on the book.。
高考英语被动语态详解1(2018-2019)
过去将来时：
should / would +be+ given
将来完成时：
shall / + have been + given
过去将来完成时：
should / would + have been + given
［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。
；驴奶 / 驴奶
was / were +given
一般将来时：
shall / will +be+ given
现在进行时：
am / is / are + being + given
现在完成时：
have / has + been + given
过去完成时：
had + been + given
过去进行时：
was / were + being + given
；
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2018-2019-高考英语语法备考之语法填空策略-范文word版 (5页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==高考英语语法备考之语法填空策略语法填空题选材必须注意：所选句子的语言形式要正确，原汁原味，所选句子的意思要清晰明了，句子的语法结构功能能完美地服务于句子的语义。
简而言之，高考语法填空题的命题必然要紧扣这一要求。
命题取向：这几年语法填空题难度有所降低，纯语法规则测试题会越来越少，而强化考生英语的实际运用能力、理解能力和逻辑推理能力的试题将会逐渐增加。
不过，语法填空题的总体难度有所降低。
根据《高中英语课程标准》确定的语法三个纬度，语法填空题命题取向，首先突出在以下四个方面的能力：语法加语境，语法与上下文，语法加比较辨析和情景会话用语；其次要讲究测试面广，涉及到的语法测试点要多，这也是愈发测试的一个非常重要的特色。
如语法测试体的测试点包括动词时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、冠词、代词、介词、复合句、强调句、感叹句、倒装句、反意疑问句、省略句和it的用法等，在这些测试项目中，动词及非谓语动词形式又是重点中的测试重点，从这几年语法测试题看，动词的比例占有率相当大。
高考语法填空题的命题思路是：讲究句子的语境设置，从四个方面考查考生的英语实际运用能力，甄别、筛选和理解能力以及逻辑推理能力。
这四个方面的能力是：语法与语境的辨析能力，语法对比辨析的能力，上下文之间的推论能力，情景会话的语境辨析。
语法填空题还增加了词义辨析题的含量，这主要呈现在动词、短语动词、形容词和副词的考查，除此之外，这种题型也出现了对文化知识的考查。
如：You may not have played very well today, but at least you’ve got through to the next round and ____________.A. tomorrow never comesB. tomorrow is another dayC. never put of till tomorrowD. there is no tomorrow由上看出，单项填空题将逐步从考查学生的语言知识运用能力的考查想文化知识的考查过渡，这一现象应引起我们的重视。
高考英语语法专项---动词时态语态(含解析)
高考英语动词时态语态（含解析）1、The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys in her class, _____ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A．were B．Was C．had been D．would be2、In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ____________A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would surviveD. will survive3、I first met Mr. Smith in America. He ______ at Stanford University then.A. studiedB. has studiedC. is studyingD. was studying4、They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ money to buy a new house.A. saveB. are savingC. have savedD. were saving5、So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen6、By the time he realizes he ____into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked7、---Do you have any problems if you ___this job?---Well, I’m thinking about the salary.A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered8、—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I ___ a newspaper.A. readB. was readingC. would readD.am reading9、I_____ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A. livedB. was livingC. have livedD. had lived10、.Mr. Li_____a secretary for five years in the company, and now he is the general manager of it.A. isB. wasC. had beenD. has been11、He _____the job well, but he ____so careless.A. had done; had beenB. could do; wasC. could have done; wasD. hadn’t done; had been12、They said good-bye, hardly knowing that they ______again.A. were never metB. will never meetC. never metD. were never to meet13、. All of the guests ___________ by 9 o’clock , but the host _____________ until 15 minutes later .A. arrived; didn’t turn upB. had arrived; didn’t turn upC. arrived; hadn’t turned up D .had arrived; hadn’t turned up14、He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.A. will speakB.is going to speakC. had to speakD.was going to speak15、In fact, more and more people ____ to live a greener, healthier and more environmentally “green life”.A、choseB、chooseC、are choosingD、have chosen16、The pen my father sent me as my birthday gift very well.A.is writtenB. writesC. writingD. has written17、In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they _____.A. have survivedB. would surviveC. are to surviveD. will survive18、Although medical science control over several dangerous diseases，what worries usis that some of them are returning．A．achieved B．has achieved C．will achieve D．had achieved19、--- I think the waiter has forgotten us. We ________ here for over half an hour!--- I think you’re right. He probably thinks we have already ordered.A．are waiting B．have been waitingC．have waited D．will wait20、The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _______.A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is going to arriveD. is arriving21、If you ____________ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. won’tB. would notC. do notD. can not22、Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.A. was calledB.is calledC. had been calledD. has been called23、I’d rather you did some social research when you are free, but you _____.A. didn’tB. weren’tC. wouldn’tD. don’t24、You ______ television. Why not do something more active?A. always watchB. are always watchingC. have always watchedD. have always been watching25、. —Do you know if the football game has started yet?—Started? It must be certain who ________ by now.A. is winningB. winsC. has wonD. would win26、Once our supplies _______, we will take the risk of starving to death.A. have dried outB. are given outC. have dried upD. have been run out27、—Such a mistake could have been avoided.—Unfortunately, he _______ the mistake again and again.A．repeated B. would repeatC．had repeated D. would have repeated28、---- “Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?”----- “I______, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did29、---- “I haven't heard from Henry for a long time.”------ “What do you suppose_____ to him?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. had happened30、My pain _____ obvious the moment I entered the office，for the first man I met asked pitifully，“Are you feelingall right？”A．could be B．could have been C．must be D．must have been31、Let’s keep to the point or we ______ any decisions.A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached32、—Has Sam finished his homework today ?—I have no idea. He ______ it this morning.A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had done33、—If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.—What a pity ! Tina _____ here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been34、—It is around 100 years, known to us all, ______ the first modern Olympic Games was held.—It really is. But were _____ ?A. that; was thatB. since; was itC. after; is thatD. when; is it35、—We ＿＿that you would fix the TV set this week.—I’m sorry. I ＿＿to, but I’ve been too busy.A. had expected；had intendedB. are expecting；had intendedC. expect；intendD. expected；intend36、I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who＿＿without warning and bringing us presents.A. always turned upB. has always turned upC. was always turning upD. was always turned up37、. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; I’m sure he _____ abroad all week.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been38、—He _____to the meeting. Have you informed him of it?—Sorry. I______to.A. hasn’t come; am goingB. didn’t come; have forgottenC. hasn’t come; forgotD. doesn’t come; will have39、—Why ! Where's my passport? Maybe I left it on the plane.--My Goodness ! You ____________ things behind.A. had never leftB. didn't leaveC. never leftD. haven’t left40、—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?—Yes, I did. You know, my brother _________ in the match.A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD. had played参考答案1、B2、B解析:此句的主句是将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来时。
2018年高考英语考前三个月文档专题一 语法知识 第9讲 Word版含答案
第9讲特殊句式与主谓一致1．Thepublicationof GreatExpectations，which________bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised，stren gthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.(2017·江苏，24)A．isB．areC．wasD．were答案C解析考查时态和主谓一致。
句意为：《远大前程》这部小说的出版发行受到了广泛评论和高度赞扬，这巩固了狄更斯作为顶尖小说家的地位。
空格处与后面的reviewed和praised一起构成定语从句的谓语，根据主句谓语strengthened判断这里用一般过去时；定语从句的关系词which指代主句的“thepublicationof GreatExpectations”，主语核心词是publication，故be动词用was。
因此选C。
2．Nowadays，cycling，alongwithjoggingandswimming，________asoneofthebestall-roundformsof exercise.(2017·天津，6)A．regardB．isregardedC．areregardedD．regards答案B解析考查主谓一致和语态。
句意为：如今，骑行与慢跑、游泳一起被认为是最全面的运动方式之一。
当主语后面接由alongwith引起的短语时，谓语动词应和主语(cycling)保持一致，排除A、C 两项；cycling与regard之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除D项。
故选B项。
3．ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.(2017·天津，11) A．whoB．whereC．whichD．that答案D解析考查强调句型的判定。
高考英语语法专题备考课件-动词时态1
解析：How long are you staying？是用现在进行时表 示将来时的动作。 答案：B
必修一
英语
高考总复习人教版
⑫(2010·青岛月考)I have got two tickets for the coming football match, and I ________ my son to go to
必修一
英语
高考总复习人教版
这样考过 ⑰(北京西城区)He has been receiving phone calls
from journalists since he became famous.They ________ to
know what will become of his life in the future. A．have wanted C．want B．are wao spend our holiday，you know?
A．change C．are changing B．will change D．have changed
必修一
英语
高考总复习人教版
解析：当always，constantly与进行时态连用时，表 示不耐烦、抱怨等感情色彩。句意：我不明白你为什么老
必修一
英语
高考总复习人教版
解析：句意：Dr.Smith将在今年夏天和妻子女儿们一 起游览北京。本题考查主谓一致。由this summer 可知本
句应用一般将来时，故排除C、D；together with 连接并
列主语时谓语动词单复数应取决于其前面的主语，故选A。 答案：A
必修一
英语
高考总复习人教版
是改变主意！我们还不能决定去哪儿度假，你知道吗？
高考英语必考语法精讲精练专题八：动词的时态和语态 Word版含解析
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题八：动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态是高考必考考点。
时态（tense）是一种动词形式，同一动词的不同变化形式表达不同的时态，英语中有16种时态。
《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对于时态列了十项：（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）过去将来时（7）将来进行时（8）现在完成时（9）过去完成时（10）现在完成进行时；此外还列了被动语态，并将其作为单独一项。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第61题（语法填空）考查了动词arrive的一般过去时arrived；第71题（短文改错）考查了think变为过去时thought；第75题（短文改错）考查了被动语态，删掉been；第79题（短文改错）考查了将动词过去时的found变为现在时的find。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第62题（语法填空）考查了allow的一般过去时的被动语态was allowed；第74题（短文改错）考查了将过去时had变为现在时的have；77题（短文改错）考查了将using变为被动used。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第64题（语法填空）考查了remove的一般现在时的被动语态are removed；第74题（短文改错）考查了将动词goes变成一般过去时went。
各种时态构成表：（以do为例）一、一般现在时：动词原形或第三人称单数1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。
（1）直接加“s”：work→works，take→takes（2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”：carry→car ries（3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”：go→goes，dress→dresses，watch→watches，finish→finishes2．功能：（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作。
例如：①I have a dream.②She loves music.③Mary's parents get up very early.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，every week，occasionally，frequently，seldom 等时间副词连用。
高三英语语法复习教案动词时态语态
高三英语语法复习教案动词时态语态【时态的差不多概念】时态是表示谓语动作时刻概念的动词形式。
英语中的时态专指谓语动词而言，不同时刻概念的谓语动作有不同的时态，每一个时态又有各自不同的动词形式。
高中时期要求学生熟练把握八种时态，此外现在完成进行时在高中教材中反复显现，也应列入“应知应会”的范畴。
1.一样现在时：经常发生的动作或规律性的动作。
Each person needs water and a diet of healthy food. (P.2, Senior Book1B)The moon travels round the earth once every month. (P. 8, Senior Book2B)在时刻状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一样现在时表示今后的概念。
引起时刻状语从句的连词有：when, after, before, until, as soon as；引起条件状语从句的连词有：if, unless; so(as)long as。
I will not stop my fight against slavery until all slaves are free. (P.52, Senior Book1A)2.一样过去时：过去发生过了的动作，那个动作的全过程差不多终止。
诸如yesterday, last… …ago差不多上典型的一样过去时的时刻状语。
Fortunately, I was in time for the interview. (P.34, Senior Book2B)The interview went well and I told the company about my experiences and answered their questions as honestly as I could. (P.34, Senior Book2B)3.一样今后时：将要发生的动作。
高考英语复习专项突破：语法填空之谓语动词的时态(含练习)(全国通用)
语法填空之谓语动词的时态距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
名师指要——微技法巧应对高考热考法1动词的时态——4个技巧搞定谓语动词的时态[经典题试做]1．(2022·浙江卷1月)But Cobb and others ____________(be) now questioning that idea—pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.2．(2022·长春高考适应性考试)Nowadays, many across the world ____________(be) eager to learn about China through stories about Chinese civilization and contemporary China.3．(2022·贵阳高考全真模拟)Since then, all government units, organizations and streets communities ____________(organize) a yearly autumn trip for those who have retired from their posts.4．(2022·安徽高三百师联盟联考)According to the latest data, the total area of China's mangrove forests in 2020 ____________(be) 289 square kilometers, and over 70 square kilometers of mangroves are newly planted and restored now. 5．(2022·江西高三5月大联考)Beijing is such a big stage and I have missed out on many of the big events that ____________(take) place in the past few years. 6．(2022·开封高考模拟调研卷三)“In about two months, another panda, one of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games mascots, Bing Dwen Dwen, ____________(draw) the world's attention in my hometown Beijing. I also look forward to meeting athletes from around the world in Paris in 2024，” Zhang told journalists.7．(2021·浙江卷6月)It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.8．(2022·黑龙江高三4月百校联合测评)And ineffective tilling means some seeds won't take and yield (产量) ____________(drop).9．(2022·景德镇5月高考模拟)It all ____________(begin) in the Eixample District of Barcelona when five families were looking for a safe and environmentally friendly way to get to school.10．(2022·四川县级重点高中协作体模拟)In an interview with TOBI AWODIPE, she ____________(talk) about how Guinness Nigeria was driving diversity and gender equality.11．(2022·安庆检测)That was the first time I ________(experience) sandstorms and Idon't ever want to be in one again.12．(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Henry ____________(fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.13．(2022·兰州模拟)Therefore, it is high time that we ____________(take) effective measures to improve the current situation.[答题微技能]技巧1时间状语判断法在高考语法填空中，有时会给出时间标志，可根据所给时间状语来确定对应时态：(1)一般现在时：sometimes、every week/day/year/morning等；(2)一般过去时：yesterday、last week/night/year/month、the other day、in＋过去的年份、时间段＋ago、时间段＋later等；(3)现在进行时：look、listen、now、at present、at this moment/time等；(4)过去进行时：at that time/moment等；(5)一般将来时：tomorrow、next week/year、in＋时间段、in the future等；(6)将来进行时：at six/this time tomorrow等；(7)现在完成时：since＋时间点、recently、lately、already、so far、ever since、up to/until/by now、during/over/in the last/past＋时间段、in/over recent＋时间段等；(8)过去完成时：by then、until then、by/before/till the end of＋过去的时间点等。
高考英语助动词情态动词(2018-2019)
有些词兼有助动词和情态动词的功能 前者用于表示人称、时态和
语态，后者用于表明作者要赋予动词的语气。要注意从句子结构和语义
两个方面加以区分。
助动词—时态和语态的承载者
1
1. be
1) 构成进行时态：be + v-ing
A. 当be为am/is/are时，与不同的人称和数的主语配合，构成现在
进行时。
B. 当be为was/were时，与不同的人称和数的主语配合，构成过去
进行时。
2) 构成完成进行时态：have + been + v-ing
A. 当have为have/has时，与不同的人称和数的主语配合，构成现在
完成进行时。
B. 当have为had时，与不同的人称和数的主语配合，构成过去完成
进行时。
3) 构成被动语态 be + p.p.
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超实用高考英语复习语法专题：动词时态语态
车来啦！ 我从早上8点钟一直在等呢。表示“等” 的动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，刚刚终止(车来 了不用再等)。
6
2. I have been writing a novel and I won't be free until next year.
6
其具体用法如下： 1．表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的行动。 2．表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的行动。 3．表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在 在内的一个阶段内重复发生的行动。
2
【答案】 16．过去将来完成进行时： 主语＋should/would
＋ have been doing＋其他
2
把时间分为四个阶段：“现在、过去、将来、过去 将来”把英语动词所表示的动作在以上每个时间段中 分别有四种状态：一般、进行、完成和完成进行，因 此英语中共有16种时态。
3 一般现在时怎样使用？
翻译下列句子，指出一般现在时的时态含义 1. My father never takes a bus but walks to his office. 我父亲从来不坐公共汽车而是走路去上班。表达 父亲的习惯性动作。
2. Water boi6
现在完成进行时的基本含义是动作从过去没有间 断地一直持续到现在，可能刚刚终止，也可能持续 下去。理解其中“一直”的含义至关重要。既然 “一直”持续，短暂性动作不能用于现在完成进行 时。时间状语主要为now，these days, this morning, these years等具有连续性意义的时间状语。
专题01语法单项选择题的解题方法2019年高考提升之英语语法考点讲解与真题分析Word版含解析
语法单项选择是高考英语试卷中的一个重要组成部分，虽然只有15分，但因其知识覆盖面广，要得高分并不容易。
笔者拟就此类题型的命题规律，考查重点及解题方法进行论述，希望对紧张备考的高三学生有所帮助。
一、高考英语单项选择题的命题特点与规律1. 考查面广历年高考英语试题对语法的考查覆盖面广，主要涉及时态、语态、语气、主谓一致、.非谓语动词、冠词、介词、连词、词义辨析、倒装、省略及交际用语等。
2. 重点突出，考点分布相对稳定这类题目主要集中在动词（时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词）以及连词（并列连词和从属连词）这两个方面，而且这两个方面占到该题型的90%。
从北京近5年的高考题可以清楚地看到这一点。
3. 考查语法知识的综合运用语法上已经由传统的单纯考查语法知识向语法知识的综合运用方向发展，试题设置不再考查单一的语法规则、固定搭配等语言知识，更重要的是考查语言知识在具体语境中的运用，增加了试题的难度。
二．高考英语语法选择题的解题技巧笔者在多年教学实践中发现，很多学生在做此类题时，没有一个明确的思路，只凭印象或觉得顺口或是根据简单的语法规则来选择答案，做对了，也不知道怎么对的，做错了也不知道错在哪里。
总之，不知道选择答案的依据是什么。
这样得出的答案，学生自己没把握，准确率肯定不会高。
要提高做题准确率，就必须有一个明确的思路，搞清楚选择答案的依据究竟是什么。
1.语法选择题选择答案的依据一个句子是由几个部分构成的，题中设的空也是句子中的一个部分。
句子中的每个部分都有作用（也就是它在这个句子中所作的成分），不同部分的作用各不相同。
句子中这个空选择什么，惟一的依据就是它在这个句子中的作用。
知道了它在句子中的作用，选项中谁能起这个作用就选择谁。
这样我们做题就有了一个目标——即搞清楚这个空的作用。
要搞清楚这个空的作用，就必须对句子进行分析，这样我们做题也就有了明确的思路。
这种通过对句子结构进行分析确定答案的方法称作结构解题法。
教育最新2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习2讲含解析新人教版选修
词类复习（2）有提示词的词类复习：动词、非谓语动词、形容词和副词、名词、动词、非谓语动词在前面已经复习过这里不在细讲基础知识。
名词（1）考纲要求名词应掌握以下内容：分清名词的可数性与不可数性；可数名词有单复数，有些名词只有复数；物质名词、抽象名词不可数但可以具体量化使用；名词所有格和of格的语言现象；名词直接作定语；国家名词的正确使用；名词词义的区分和搭配；单位名词的搭配；名词前的修饰语so, as, quite等；time及常考点。
（2）命题规律名词的“可数”与“不可数”是高考命题的热点之一。
名词的考查强调语言的情景化，重点考查在特定语境、真实语境中的准确辨析、选择和运用名词的能力。
名词短语的固定搭配及名词作定语也是高考命题的注意点。
另外，在熟练掌握名词的基本意义和用法的同时，要特别留意某些名词的基本意义之外的引申、拓展和熟词生义的用法。
2015年的高考将会继续保持稳定，命题形式会更加灵活、新颖。
试题类型一般是在单选选择题或完形填空中考查。
名词的考点归纳：(1)名词词义辨析: custom风俗习惯，habit个人习惯，tradition传统；scene场景，scenery自然风景（总称），view特定位置的景观，sight人文或历史景观；skill技能，ability能力，talent才华，strength 优势，长处等等(2)抽象名词具体化：beauty美、美丽（不可数名词） a beauty美人、美丽的东西（可数名词）；experience 经验（不可数名词）an experience一次经历（可数名词）；surprise吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词） a surprise 令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）；honor荣誉、信誉（不可数名词） an honor一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）；failure失败（不可数名词） a failure/failures失败的人或事（可数名词）等等。
(3)名词短语的固定的搭配：have/gain access to接近，到达；take … into consideration考虑；take advantage of利用；in consequence of 由于…… 的缘故；put into effect 实行，生效等等。
2018年高考英语语法复习精讲四(非谓语动词)
高考英语非谓语动词非谓语动词：不定式现在分词/动名词过去分词(一)不定式的基本形式to doto be doneto be doingto have doneto have been donenot to doHe decided to study harder than before.Little Jim should love to be taken to the theatre this evening.When his father came in, he pretended to be reading.I would love to have gone to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears to have been told e verything.The patient was warned not to eat oily food after the operation.（二）V-ing 形式的基本形式doing/being donehaving done / having been donenot doingThe salesman scolded the girl caught stealing and let her go.I can’t see/ bear being made fun of .The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, adding that he had enjoyed his stay here.Not having received a replay, he decided to write again.Talking too much is not useful.（三）过去分词的基本形式规则动词+ed ; 不规则动词需记忆; 否定形式在前面加notDon’t use words, expressions, or phrases known only to people with special knowledge. （四）非谓语动词的功用：1.作主语不定式表示将来或具体的情况,而V-ing则通常表示一般情况.1) _________(finish)the task is our duty in the next plan.2) _____ after supper is good for your health.A. WalkingB. To workC. WalkedD. Having walked3)t用it 代替动名词或者不定时做形式主语的句型It’s no good/ use doing It is no use trying to persuade him to give up smoking.It’ s/useless/worthwhile doing …It’s kind/wise/clever… of sb to do sthIt’s important/necessary/hard …for sb to do sth2. 作宾语下列动词只能带不定式作宾语：afford ,agree ,attempt, decide ,demand ,expect ,fail ,help, hope ,manage , offer, plan, pretend, prepare, promise, refuse ,seem, tend , wishThe poor workers expected to get paid well by working hard, while the bosses have different thoughts, .下列动词只能带ing形式做宾语：admit, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, advise , forbid, ……I would appreciate ____ back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you’re calling注意：①动词want, need, require, deserve 等和形容词worth后接V-ing形式的主动形式作宾语，表示被动关系，如接不定式时，则必须用被动形式。
(完整版)高考英语语法填空--5时态与语态
第五集语法填空核心考点考点突破——时态与语态——在英语中运用极为广泛【考向聚焦】课程标准要求中学生掌握常见的十种时态用法。
近三年来各地试题考查最多的是一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成进行时和现在完成时。
高考中动词时态命题，每年每份试卷中都有2～3个小题，每小题均设置明确的语境。
一般来说，命题人总是把易混淆或相近的时态放在一起，增加考题的难度。
而被动语态的考点大都集中在被动语态的时态，近三年来考查最多的时态是现在完成时，其次是一般过去时。
对应学生用书P16用所给动词的适当时态或语态填空1．(2013•福建，26)The girl has a great interest in sport and ________(take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.解析考查动词时态。
根据句中标志词over the last three years可知应为现在完成进行时态。
答案has been taking2．(2013•北京，28)Hurry up！Mark and Carl ________(expect)us.解析考查动词时态。
根据Hurry up！可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们。
用现在进行时态。
答案are expecting3．(2013•北京，32)—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants ________(interview)before a final decision is made by the authority.解析考查动词的语态和时态。
句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态。
答案are interviewed4．(2013•湖南，22)“What do you want to be？”asked Mrs.Crawford.“Oh，I________(be)president，”said the boy，with a smile.解析考查动词时态。
2019版高考英语一轮复习语法专项专题四动词的时态和语态(一)课件北师大版---89页
四、现在完成进行时 1．表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在，并有可能持续下时、现在 完成时、现在完成进行时)
——考题尝试(单句语法填空)
1．(2017·北京高考改编) People have (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.
2．(2016·6 月浙江高考改编)While online shopping has changed (change) our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
3．—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars. We have been waiting (wait) here for more than two hours.
4．表示两个紧接着发生的动作，常由以下词语连接，用一般 过去时。常见的连接词有 but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。 The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her. 她一进来就告诉我她发生了什么。
二、过去进行时 1．过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个动作
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教育学习K12高考感悟1．(2013·北京高考)Hurry up! Mark and Carol ______ us.A．expect B．are expecting C．have expected D．will expect2．(2013·陕西高考)On Monday mornings it usually ________ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.A．takes B．is taking C．took D．will take.高考感悟1．(2013·全国卷Ⅰ)When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ________ my mind.A．have changed B．change C．had changed D．would change2.Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother.A. will loseB. is losingC. had lostD. has lost3. I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play高考感悟1．(2013·江苏高考)—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.A．had B．Have C．would have D．have had2．Could I have a table by the window?—Sorry, sir. All of them ________ .A．were booked B．had been booked C．are being booked D．have been booked3. —I want to give Mary this gift.__ Oh, sorry. She ______.A. leftB. has leftC. leavesD. had left4. ___You seem to be familiar with London.___I ________ there for three years. It's great to be back.A．lived B．had lived C．have lived D．live高考感悟1．(2013·辽宁高考)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ________ it for a very long time.A．has had B．had had C．has D．had2．(2013·安徽高考)I'm calling about the apartment you ________ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A．advertised B．had advertised C．are advertising D．will advertise3. __ I’ve brought a box of chocolates for our daughter.—Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. _____ that?A. Don’t you knowB. Haven’t you knowC. Didn’t you knowD. Hadn’t you know n4. As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he ______ anything behind.A．left B．had left C．has left D．would leave高考感悟1．(2013·江西高考) I to visit you laA. comeB.C. am comingD. was coming2．All morning as I waited for the medical report from the doctor, my tension _____.A. grewB. had grownC. was growingD. has grown3. —Didn’t the guard see him breaking into the bank?—No, he _______ in the other direction.A. was lookingB. had lookedC. lookedD. is looking高考感悟1．(2013·江苏高考)—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I ________ a report at home.A．will be writing B．will have written C．have written D．have been writing 2．（2012·陕西高考）—Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon? —I'm sorry，but by then I ______ to Beijing. How about five?A．fly B．will fly C．will be flying D．am flying高考感悟1．(2013·山东高考)—Oh no! We're too late. The train ________.—That's OK. We'll catch the next train to London.A．was leaving B．had left C．has left D．has been leaving 2．(2013·福建高考)The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A．took B．is taking C．takes D．has been taking3.（2012·全国Ⅱ）The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. A．has told B．is telling C．has been telling D．will have told高考感悟1．(2012·北京高考)By the time you have finished this book, your meal________ cold. A．gets B．has got C．will get D．is getting2．(2009·江苏高考)—Ann is in hospital.—Oh, really？I ________ know. I________ go and visit her.A．didn't; am going to B．don't; would C．don't; will D．didn't; will高考感悟1. (2011·湖南高考)It is the most instructive lecture that I ______ since I came to this school. A．attended B．had attended C．am attending D．have attended2.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ______from the universitynext year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduatesD. is to graduate3. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________ the door of faith open before you. A．saw B．have seen C．will see D．are seeing1．(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)—Did you ask Sophia for help?—I ________ need to — I managed perfectly well on my own.A．wouldn't B．don't C．didn't D．won't2．(2012·安徽高考)Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,_______ some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A．keeps B．Keep C．have kept D．had kept时间段的不同。
常见时态的标志词有：1．一般现在时：always, every time, now and then, seldom, sometimes, usually等。
2．现在完成时：up to now, so far, recently, already, yet, in\over\during the past \last few years, for＋时间段，since＋时间点以及since引导的从句等。
3．过去完成时：by＋过去时间，by the end of＋过去时间，by the time ...4．将来进行时：at this time tomorrow/the day after tomorrow, from 1：30 to 4：30 tomorrow/the day after tomorrow。