社会工作专业英语_参考资料

what is social work?

“The social work profession专业promotes促进social change, problem-solving in human relationships, and the empowerment许可，授权 and liberation释放，解放 of people to enhance 提高，加强well-being幸福，幸福感，福利. Utilising使用，利用theories of human behaviour and social systems, social work intervenes干预，介入at points在点where people interact with与相互作用their environments. Principles原则of human rights人权and social justice司法 are fundamental to对~是必要的social work.”

Nature of the Work

Social work is a profession for those with a strong desire to help improve people lives. Social workers help people function（动词）运行 the best way they can in their environment, deal with their relationships, and solve personal and family problems. Social workers often see看见，理解clients案主who face a life-threatening重度，致命的disease疾病or a social problem, such as inadequate不足的housing, unemployment, a serious illness, a disability残疾，丧失能力的, or substance abuse药物滥用. Social workers also assist帮助families that have serious domestic家庭的 conflicts冲突, sometimes involving child or spousal abuse虐待配偶.

Social workers often provide social services in health-related settings设置that now are governed管理，支配by managed care管理式医疗organizations. To contain含，控制costs, these organizations emphasize强调，注重short-term intervention介入，干预, ambulatory流动的，非固定的and community-based社区的care, and greater decentralization分散of services.

Most social workers specialize专门从事，专业化. Although some conduct research进行研究，进行调研工作or are involved in planning or policy development, most social workers prefer an area of practice in which they interact with与相互作用 clients.

Child, family, and school social workers provide social services and assistance帮助to improve the social and psychological functioning心理机能，心理功能of children and their families and to maximize取最大值，最大化 the family well-being and academic学术的，理论的 functioning of children. Some social workers assist single parents, arrange adoptions领养, or help find foster homes寄养家庭 for neglected被忽视的, abandoned被抛弃的, or abused被虐待children. In schools, they address从事，忙于such problems as teenage pregnancy怀孕, misbehavior品行不端, and truancy旷课，逃学 and advise teachers on how to cope with处理，应付 problem students. Increasingly逐渐的, school social workers are teaching workshops研习会，讲习班to an entire整个的class. Some social workers specialize in专门研究，专攻services for senior citizens老人（尤指退休者）, running流动的，连续的 support groups支持小组for family caregivers照顾着，看护人or for the adult children of aging成年parents, advising elderly老年的people or family members about choices in areas such as housing, transportation, and long-term care长期护理，长期医疗, and coordinating协调 and monitoring 监督 these services. Through employee雇员 assistance帮助 programs, they may help workers