最新西班牙语500个常用动词(英语解释)整理
西班牙语常用动词短语
西班牙语常用动词短语preparar + n、+ para + inf、为什么事情做准备; venir + a + inf、来做某事estar + listo + para + inf、准备好了干某事ser + 形容词+ inf、要干什么事情怎么样ayudar + a + alguien + {en + n、} o { a + inf、} 帮助某人干某事estar + ocupado + en + algo 忙于干某事deber + inf、应该干某事; preferir + inf、宁愿,更爱干某事volver + a + inf、重新干某事; estar junto con 与某人在一起; estar junto a 靠近desear + inf、想要干某事; acerca de 关于; apetecer + inf、/algo 渴望…; entrar + en 进入de buena calidad 质量好; sacar + de 从那里取出; hacer el favor + de + inf、请干某事acabar de + inf、刚刚结束; invitar + a + alguien + a + (país / inf、) 邀请permitir + alguien + inf、允许某人干某事; estar + encantado + de + inf、高兴…mucho gusto + en + inf、很高兴…; de pie站着; a pie 步行estar + lleno + de + algo 装满了…; al fondo del pasillo 走廊尽头distinguir algo de algo 区分; arriba + de 在上面separar en las partes / separar algo de algo 分开…; viajar + a /por 到那里旅游subir + a 上去; apearse + de 下来; ordenar + alguien + a + inf、命令某人干某事asistir + a 出席…; pasear + por 散步…; tener ganas + de 希望…interesar(se) + por + n、对什么感兴趣; dejar + de + inf、停止干某事dejar + a + alguien + inf、/ + que + 虚拟让某人干某事además de + n、/ inf、除了…; ponerse en marcha 上路; decidir + a + inf、决定tardar + tiempo + en + inf、耽搁时间干某事; dar vuelta / (recorrido) por + 地点逛了一圈en memoria de 纪念; cada uno en su puesto 各就各位; asombrarse + de + algo 惊讶no es para tanto;不至于如此huir de逃离eatar en apuro; 陷入困境tener miedo + de + inf、/ tener miedo + a + n、; 害怕…merecer(se) + inf、应该得到aconsejar + a + alguien + inf、劝说某人; preocuparse + de + alguien 担心despedirse + de + alguien 告别; faltar + a + n、缺少; acudir + a + inf、赶来帮助atraído + por + n、吸引; disfrutar de 拥有; disfrutar con 享受…fijarse + en + alguien 注视; tener oportunidad de + inf、有机会干某事aplaudir + a + alguien 为某人鼓掌; tener el hábito de + inf、习惯…cultivar el hábito de养成…的习惯; prestar atención a + n、注意elogiar + a + alguien 赞扬某人; dar + consejo + a + alguien 给某人劝告;limitarse + a + inf、仅仅; agradecer + a + alguien 感谢insistir + en + algo/inf、坚持; recordar + a + alguien + que + 虚拟句提醒estar + contento + de + inf、高兴…; servir de + n、充当; precipitarse + a + inf、赶…olvidarse + de + inf、忘记; alejarse + de 远离echar + a + inf、开始干…; echarse en el sofá躺在沙发上; echar del trabajo 丢了工作echar la siesta 睡午觉; pensar + inf、想干某事; pensar + en + n、想念某人apresurarse + a + inf、赶着干; impedir + a + alguien 阻止…; acreditado + en + país 驻在tener + posibilidad + de + inf、有可能…; dedicarse + a + n、从事…tener + experiencia + de + inf、有经验; ser + aficionado + a + n、爱好…graduarse + de 毕业于…; en + sentido + inverso 相反方向ser + capaz + de + inf、有能力…; alegrarse + de + inf、高兴…; confiar + en信任envidiar + a + alguien + por + algo 妒忌; tener + motivo + de + inf、有原因…estar + dispuesto + a + inf、准备…; temer + que + 虚拟,害怕…ingresar + en 加入; adolecer + de 痛; la mayoría de + n、大部分…exigir + a + alguien + que + 虚拟要求某人干什么。
现代西班牙语第一册动词
Ser 是Llamarse 叫...名字Haber 有Estudiar 学习Estar 在Hablar 谈，聊天Comprar 采购，买Aprender 学，学习Leer 念，读Explicar 解释，讲解Preguntar 问Contestar 回答Comentar 评论Poder 能够Ver 看，看望Vivir 居住（第9课）Venir 来Querer 想，希望Pasar 过，度过Dar 给Abrir 开，打开Guardar 保存Comer 吃饭Esperar 等待，希望Decir 说Llevarse 带走Escribir 写Discutir 讨论Saber 知道Cantar 唱歌Dormir 睡觉Beber 喝Llevar 送，带Auscultar 听诊tomar el pulso 号脉recetar 开处方，开药volver 回来entregar 交，给necesitar需要dejar 放，搁下creer 相信pedir 求借encontrar 找到pasar递给buscar 寻找traer 带来devolver 归还prestar 出借repasar 复习vender 卖cerrar 关comprar 买levantarse 起床vestirse 穿衣hacer la cama 整理床铺asearse 洗漱entrar 进入empezar 开始preparar 准备ocuparse 忙于（做某事）limpiar 打扫，清洁despertar 叫醒desayunar 吃早饭salir 离开，出去almorzar 吃午饭regresar 回来，返回reunirse 会集，聚集cenar 吃晚饭tener mucho que hacer有许多事情要做Ducharse 淋浴Acostarse 上床Pensar 想Ayudar 帮助Quehacer 事情，家务Deber 应该，想必Efectuar 开展，实行Recordar 记忆，记住Comenzar 开始Cambiar 变化，改换Lavarse 洗脸Cepillar 刷Peinarse 梳头Tomar 拿起；（此处）吃Durar 持续Preferir 喜欢，偏爱echar siesta 睡午觉volver a 重新（做某事）servirse 服务；进餐mirar 看，望sentarse 坐下desear 想，要，希望conocer 认识，了解，知道Poner 放置，安放Pedir 请求，要求；点菜Gustar 喜欢，喜好Pasear 散步Acercarse 走进，靠近Apetecer 想望，渴望Romper 弄破，打破Preguntar 发问，提问题Mostrar 展示，拿给......看Calzar 穿（鞋）Quedarse 留下，剩下Sacar 取出Probarse 试，试（衣服）Pagar 付款Parecer 像是；使觉得Sentir 感觉；抱歉hacer el favor 请，劳驾deber 该，欠invitar 邀请sonar 响quitarse 去掉；脱下colgar 悬挂permitir 允许presentar 介绍calentarse 加热perdonar 原谅meterse 塞进；钻进acompañar 陪伴molestar 打扰conversar 谈话，交谈representar 代表；表演enseñar 教bailar 跳舞flamenco吉普赛舞sencillo简单的，单纯的sevillanas塞维利亚舞Conducir 通向；引导；驾驶Separar 分开Distinguir 区分，辨别Viajar 旅行Recibir 接受，接待Dividir 分开，分为Cubrir 覆盖Trasladarse 搬动；搬家Coger 拿起；乘坐Llegar 到达Apearse 下车Correr 跑Subir 上Ordenar 命令；整理Asistir 服侍；出席Madrugar 早起Ocurrir 发生Entender 懂得，明白Dictar 口述，口授Confundir 弄混Convenir 对（某人）合适Comprender 懂得，明白tener ganas 想，有愿望interesarse 使感兴趣，对......感兴趣importar 对（某人）要紧或有关darse prisa 赶紧，赶快ponerse en camino 上路producir 发生，产生avanzar 前进decidir 决定aparcar 停车bajar 下去avisar 通知seguir 继续andar 走路tardar 耽搁，花费（时间）abrazar 拥抱excusarse 原谅；致谦escuchar 听prohibir 禁止ceder 让（座位等）cultivar 种植contar 讲述；数数atravesar 穿过soler 惯常（做某事）jugar 玩nadar 游泳divertirse 娱乐，消遣atardecer 黄昏降临，黄昏alojarse 住宿compartir 共享repartir 分摊cocinar 做饭，烹饪perder 失去cruzar 穿过señalar 指出conseguir 得到，弄到caminar 走路asombrarse 使吃惊；吃惊marchar 行进resultar 结果是...... pastar 放牧，（畜生）吃草huir 逃跑resistir 抵抗，抗拒mover 动agudizar 磨尖；使敏锐ocurrírsele a uno algo 突发奇想fingirse 假装aproximarse 使靠近；靠近cojear 一瘸一拐responder 回答saltar 跳clavar 钉进，扎进devorar 吞食arrancar 拔除examinar 检查merecerse 应该得到的meterse de 滥竽充数干某事。
西班牙语分类词汇(大全)
一、西班牙语常用形容词和副词:alto 高的bajo 矮的grande 大的pequeño 小的nuevo 新的viejo 旧的bonito 漂亮的feo 难看的simpático 可爱的antipático 讨厌的agradable 令人愉快的desagradable 令人不愉快的encantador 讨人喜欢的joven 年轻的viejo 年老的fuerte 强壮，有力的débil 虚弱的largo 长的corto 短的bueno 好的malo 坏的bien 好mal 坏feliz 幸福的contento 高兴的muy 非常difícil 困难的fácil 容易的limpio 干净的sucio 肮脏的cansado 疲劳的útil 有用的inútil 无用的claro 清楚的necesario 必要的，必需的importante 重要的interesante 有趣的paciente 有耐心的impaciente 不耐烦的二、西班牙语常用疑问词:¿Quién? / ¿Quiénes?谁?¿Qué? 什么?¿Dónde? 哪里?¿Cuándo? 何时?¿Adónde? 去哪里?¿Por qué? 为什么?(询问原因)¿Para qué? 为了什么?(询问目的)¿Cómo? 怎么?¿Cuánto? 多少?¿Cuál? / ¿Cuáles?哪个?/ 哪些?三、西班牙语年月日的表达年año月mes日día这个este mes今年este año中午el mediodia下午la tarde晚上la noche凌晨madrugada早上，上午mañana中午mediodía下午tarde白天de día一早de mañana半夜medianoche深夜en plena noche晚上por la noche时刻momentohora小时hora一刻cuarto点hora分minuto秒segundo日期fechaplazo当年en aquellos añosen aquel tiempo今年este año第二天el sigundo día那天aquel día早期primera estapa早晚tarde o temprano每天todos los días不久prontodentro de poco前天anteayer昨天ayer今天hoy明天mañana后天pasado mañana以前antes月份mes月中a mediodos de mes月底finales de mes年años年初comienzo del año年底fin del año去年años pasado周末fin de semana过去en el pasado将来futuroporvenir未来futuro póximo四、西班牙语日常早饭午饭晚餐词汇学习:desayuno m. / desayunar v. 早饭/ 吃早饭almuerzo m. / almorzar v. 午饭/ 吃午饭cena f. / cenar v.晚饭/ 吃晚饭.牛乳leche麦片cereal面包pan果酱jarea奶油mantequilla人造奶油margarina奶酪queso蛋huevo主菜plato fuerte大米arroz豆子frioles鹰嘴豆garbanzo大香蕉platano玉米薄饼tortilla面食pasta小麦粉harina de trigo玉米粉harina de maiz饭后甜点postre五、西班牙语月份,星期,四季,时间词汇学习西班牙语月份：一月, enero(eno.); 二月, febrero(fbro.); 三月, marzo(mzo.); 四月, abril(ab.); 五月, mayo(mayo); 六月, junio(jun.); 七月, julio(jul.); 八月, agosto(agto.); 九月, septiembre(sbre.); 十月, octubre(obre.); 十一月, noviembre(nbre.); 十二月diciembre(dbre.).西班牙语星期：星期天, domingo; 星期一, lunes; 星期二, martes; 星期三,miércoles; 星期四, jueves; 星期五, viernes; 星期六, sábado.西班牙语四季：春季, primavera; 夏季, verano; 秋季, otoño; 冬季, invierno.西班牙语时间：年, año; 月, mes; 星期, semana; 日, día; 小时, hora; 分钟, minuto; 秒, segundo.六、西班牙语表达反对、比较的词汇：a diferencia de 与...不同al contrario 相反al igual que 与...一样como 如同，正如，同...一样aunque 尽管de la misma manera 同样en cambio 相反en contraste con 相反parecerse a 与...类似sino 而是sino que 而是pero 但是sin embargo 然而no obstante 尽管如此;但是;por otra parte 另一方面a pesar de (que) 尽管tan (tanto) …como 不管是...还是...七、西班牙语常用场所名称casa 家，房子edificio 建筑物，楼房oficina 办公室calle 街道barrio 街区tienda 商店mercado 市场supermercado 超级市场banco 银行cine 电影院teatro 剧场museo 博物馆bar 酒吧cafetería 咖啡厅restaurante 餐馆escuela 学校escuela primaria 小学escuela secundaria 中学guardería infantil 幼儿园instituto 学院universidad 大学biblioteca 图书馆hospital 医院clínica 诊所parque 公园peluquería 理发店farmacia 药店comisaría de policía 警察局correos 邮局estación 火车站八、西班牙语词汇——提示标语类aparcamiento--- 停车处frágil--- 易碎品abierto 24 horas--- 24小时营业abierto todo el día--- 全天营业agotadas las localidades--- 满座，票已售完apague la luz al salir--- 随手关灯atención--- 注意atención al tren--- 小心火车buzón de sugerencias--- 意见箱calle cerrada por obras--- 前面施工道路封锁carril bus--- 公共汽车车道carril lento--- 慢车道carril rápido--- 快车道ceda el paso--- 让车cerrado--- 关门cerrado por inventario--- 今日盘点暂停营业cerrado por obras--- 内部装修暂停营业cierre la puerta, gracias--- 请随手关门circule despacio--- 车辆慢行cuidado con el césped--- 爱护草坪cuidado con el perro--- 门内有狗cuidado con la carga--- 小心轻放cuidado, inflamable--- 小心，易燃品curva cerrada--- 急转弯deposite la basura en el cubo--- 垃圾入箱despacio, obras--- 作业现场，车辆慢行despacio, niños--- 小心儿童，车辆慢行despacio, zona escolar--- 前有学校，车辆慢行desvío--- 车辆绕行disminuya velocidad--- 减速慢行emergencia--- 安全门，急诊室entrada libre--- 免票入场entrada, no estacionar--- 出入口，请勿停车fuera de servicio--- 停止使用guarde silencio, gracias--- 请保持安静horario de consulta--- 门诊时间información--- 问讯处libre/ocupado (taxi)--- 空车—有人liquidación por rebajas--- 大减价no aparcar--- 不准停车no asomar la cabeza por la ventana--- 请勿探身窗外no escupir en el suelo--- 请勿随地吐痰九、西班牙语地址名词的缩写C/ :calle 街道P°:pasillo 步道Avda. avenida大道Pza.plaza 广场N°numero 号码十、西班牙语电脑(计算机)词汇学习电脑/ 计算机computación中央计算机computadora central个人计算机computadora personal启动iniciar打开prender关闭apagar进入系统entrar al sistema离开系统salir del sistema入口entrada离开salir更正corregir更新actualizar升级elevar el nivel删除borrar清除eliminar复制copiar变换converter确定verificar编码codificar突显resaltar供给alimentar反供给retroalimentación下载trasvasar，bajar寻找buscar修复recuperar连接conectar断开desconectar连线enlace, vínculo在线en línea互联网red电子邮件correo electrónico格式化formatear处理procesamiento保护protección扩大ampliación按apretar指令mando光标cursor语言lenguaje镭射laser电子的electrónico密码clave secreta, clave de acceso备份de reserve故障avería锁定descompuesto, bloqueado切换点punto de interrupción错误error, defecto合成电路，晶片circuito integrado软件programa，档案夹archive资料库base de datos图标ícono保存almacenamiento硬碟disco duro, disco rígido，equipo3.5寸软盘disquete英寸pulgada十一、西班牙语分数、百分比、小数词汇NÚMEROS FRACCIONARIOS 分数1/2 medio; mitad1/3 un tercio; una tercera2/3 dos tercios; dos terceras3/4 tres cuartos; tres cuartas partes1/12 un doceavo3/16 tres dieciseisavos1/100 un centésimo; un centavo3 3/4 tres y tres cuartosPORCENTAJES 百分比10% diez por ciento27% veintisiete por ciento100% cien por ciento0.5% bajo cero cinco por ciento/ cero cinco por ciento0.37% bajo cero treinta y siete por ciento; cero treinta y siete por cientoV. FRACCIONES DECIMALES 小数4.03 cuatro coma cero tres7.005 siete como cero cero cinco45.21 cuarenta y cinco coma veintiuno十二、西班牙语基数词0到100cero 0 1000 mil 1.000.000 un millón1 uno 11 once 21 veintiuno 40 cuarenta2 dos 12 doce 20 veinte 22 veintidós 50 cincuenta3 tres 30 treinta 13 trece 23 veintitrés 60 sesenta4 cuatro 14 catorce 24 veinticuatro 70 setenta5 cinco 15 quince 25 veinticinco 80 ochenta6 seis 16 dieciséis 26 veintiséis 90 noventa7 siete 17 diecisiete 27 veintisiete8 ocho 18 dieciocho 28 veintiocho9 nueve 19 diecinueve 29 veintinueve10 diez100 ciento 200 doscientos 300 trescientos400 cuatrocientos 500 quinientos 600 seiscientos700 setecientos 800 ochocientos 900 novecientos* 基数词除了uno, ciento, doscientos ... novecientos, millón 外，无性数变化。
常用西班牙语单词与句子(汉语音译)
常用西班牙语单词与句子（音译）一、生活类单词1、你好hola-----噢啦2、收费站peaje-----贝阿嘿3、超市supermercado---苏贝日每日卡多4、银行banco----半刻5、厕所bano----八你哟6、宾馆hotel------欧得日7、饭店hotel/Restaurante------欧得日/得丝大屋兰德8、护照pasaporte-----巴萨博日德9、驾照paper conductor------巴贝日共度可多日（巴贝日，多古闷多都可指车证，驾驶证）10、矿泉水agua----阿古啊11、吃饭comer-----国每日12、芬达fenta-----芬达13、涅方niefang14、欧亚拉oyala15、波隆多bolondo16、今天hoy----欧意17、昨天ayer-----啊也18、明天manana----玛尼安娜19、上午por la Manama------博日拉玛尼安娜20、下午por la tarde----博日拉大日德21、工作（没有工作）trabajo/no trabajo----得喇叭货22、睡觉dormir----多日米日23、机场aeropuerto----啊诶落不诶日多24、乌东德utonde25、鱼pescado---别死卡多26、虾langostino/camaron---揽过死体诺/卡马龙27、猪肉carne de cerdo----卡呢德赛日多28、猪尾巴cola de cerdo---可拉德赛日多29、猪蹄子pato de cerdo ---爬多德赛日多30、牛肉carne de res----卡呢德列斯31、鸡肉pollo----博哟32、鸡翅ala de pollo-------阿拉德博哟33、鸡腿pato de pollo------巴多德博哟34、鸡爪35、鸡蛋huevo-----乌诶波36、大grande-----个兰得37、小pequeno-----贝给你哟38、长largo-----拉日国39、短corto-----国日多40、高alto------阿日多41、矮bajo------巴活42、很多mucho------木cho43、比较少poco-----博客44、的士taxi----达克斯45、好bueno/bien----不诶诺/便46、不好malo/mal-----马洛/马47、是的si----四48、明白comprendo/entiendo-----公布冷多/应点多49、不明白no comprendo----诺公布冷多50、漂亮guapa----挂怕51、小费propina----不罗比娜52、警察policia-----魄力西亚53、警察局oficina de policia-----哦粉吸纳德-魄力西亚54、大兵soldado-----所日大多55、交警policia de trafico------魄力西亚德的拉菲可56、司机conductor---共度可多日57、领导jefe---黑飞58、电话卡tarjeta Telefonica---达日黑大得了佛你卡59、香蕉platano----不拉达诺60、苹果manzana----满萨那61、橘子naranja---那难哈62、锁（开锁、锁上）cerrar----色日啦日63、钥匙llave---里呀别64、水桶cubo---古博65、脸盆jofaina----哦法伊娜66、拖把trapeador-----得啦别啊多67、手套guante----冠德68、一uno69、二dos70、三tres71、四cuatro72、五cinco73、六seis74、七siete75、八ocho76、九nueve78、十diez79、一百（五百）cien(quinientos)80、一千mil----米R81、一万diez mil----跌死米R82、两万veinte mil-----笨得米R83、五万cincuenta mil-----森个文大米R84、十万cien mil---色恩米R85、星期一lunes----路内四86、星期二martes----马R得死87、星期三miercoles---米诶R 可内丝88、星期四jueves----胡诶贝斯89、星期五viernes---憋R内丝90、星期六sabado----撒吧多91、星期日domingo----多名过92、一月enero----嗯呢罗93、二月febrero—肺部咧罗94、三月marzo----骂R所95、四月abril----啊不理R96、五月mayo---妈哟97、六月junio-----胡你哟98、七月julio—护里哟99、八月agosto---阿国四朵100、九月septiembre----色不点不列101、十月octubre----欧克杜不列102、十一月noviembre103、十二月diciembre104、1点(a) la una----拉吴娜105、2点(a)las dos---拉四多死106、3点(a)las tres----拉四得了四107、4点108、5点109、6点110、7点111、8点112、9点113、10点114、11点115、12点116、13点la una de la tarde---拉吴娜德拉打R的117、14点…. de la tarde------。
西语常用动词英文翻译
7.aburrir- to annoy, to bore, to vex
8.aburrirse- to be bored, to grow tired, to grow weary
9.acabar- to finish, to end, to complete
63.aprender- to learn
64.apresurarse- to hasten, to hurry, to rush
65.aprobar- to approve, to pass a test
66.aprovecharse- to take advantage, to avail oneself
83.ayudar- to help, to aid, to assist
84.bailar- to dance
85.bajar- to lower, to let down, to come down, to go down, to descend
86.balbucear- to stammer, to hesitate in speech
17.acompañar- to accompany, to escort, to go with, to keep company
18.aconsejar- to advise, to counsel
19.acordar- to agree (upon)
20.acordarse- to remember
100.caber- to be contained, to fit into
101.caer- to fall
102.caerse- to fall, to fall down, to tumble
西班牙语分类词汇(大全)
一、西班牙语常用形容词和副词:alto 高的bajo 矮的grande 大的pequeño 小的nuevo 新的viejo 旧的bonito 漂亮的feo 难看的simpático 可爱的antipático 讨厌的agradable 令人愉快的desagradable 令人不愉快的encantador 讨人喜欢的joven 年轻的viejo 年老的fuerte 强壮，有力的débil 虚弱的largo 长的corto 短的bueno 好的malo 坏的bien 好mal 坏feliz 幸福的contento 高兴的muy 非常difícil 困难的fácil 容易的limpio 干净的sucio 肮脏的cansado 疲劳的útil 有用的inútil 无用的claro 清楚的necesario 必要的，必需的importante 重要的interesante 有趣的paciente 有耐心的impaciente 不耐烦的二、西班牙语常用疑问词:¿Quién? / ¿Quiénes?谁?¿Qué? 什么?¿Dónde? 哪里?¿Cuándo? 何时?¿Adónde? 去哪里?¿Por qué? 为什么?(询问原因)¿Para qué? 为了什么?(询问目的)¿Cómo? 怎么?¿Cuánto? 多少?¿Cuál? / ¿Cuáles?哪个?/ 哪些?三、西班牙语年月日的表达年año月mes日día这个este mes今年este año中午el mediodia下午la tarde晚上la noche凌晨madrugada早上，上午mañana中午mediodía下午tarde白天de día一早de mañana半夜medianoche深夜en plena noche晚上por la noche时刻momentohora小时hora一刻cuarto点hora分minuto秒segundo日期fechaplazo当年en aquellos añosen aquel tiempo今年este año第二天el sigundo día那天aquel día早期primera estapa早晚tarde o temprano每天todos los días不久prontodentro de poco前天anteayer昨天ayer今天hoy明天mañana后天pasado mañana以前antes月份mes月中a mediodos de mes月底finales de mes年años年初comienzo del año年底fin del año去年años pasado周末fin de semana过去en el pasado将来futuroporvenir未来futuro póximo四、西班牙语日常早饭午饭晚餐词汇学习:desayuno m. / desayunar v. 早饭/ 吃早饭almuerzo m. / almorzar v. 午饭/ 吃午饭cena f. / cenar v.晚饭/ 吃晚饭.牛乳leche麦片cereal面包pan果酱jarea奶油mantequilla人造奶油margarina奶酪queso蛋huevo主菜plato fuerte大米arroz豆子frioles鹰嘴豆garbanzo大香蕉platano玉米薄饼tortilla面食pasta小麦粉harina de trigo玉米粉harina de maiz饭后甜点postre五、西班牙语月份,星期,四季,时间词汇学习西班牙语月份：一月, enero(eno.); 二月, febrero(fbro.); 三月, marzo(mzo.); 四月, abril(ab.); 五月, mayo(mayo); 六月, junio(jun.); 七月, julio(jul.); 八月, agosto(agto.); 九月, septiembre(sbre.); 十月, octubre(obre.); 十一月, noviembre(nbre.); 十二月diciembre(dbre.).西班牙语星期：星期天, domingo; 星期一, lunes; 星期二, martes; 星期三,miércoles; 星期四, jueves; 星期五, viernes; 星期六, sábado.西班牙语四季：春季, primavera; 夏季, verano; 秋季, otoño; 冬季, invierno.西班牙语时间：年, año; 月, mes; 星期, semana; 日, día; 小时, hora; 分钟, minuto; 秒, segundo.六、西班牙语表达反对、比较的词汇：a diferencia de 与...不同al contrario 相反al igual que 与...一样como 如同，正如，同...一样aunque 尽管de la misma manera 同样en cambio 相反en contraste con 相反parecerse a 与...类似sino 而是sino que 而是pero 但是sin embargo 然而no obstante 尽管如此;但是;por otra parte 另一方面a pesar de (que) 尽管tan (tanto) …como 不管是...还是...七、西班牙语常用场所名称casa 家，房子edificio 建筑物，楼房oficina 办公室calle 街道barrio 街区tienda 商店mercado 市场supermercado 超级市场banco 银行cine 电影院teatro 剧场museo 博物馆bar 酒吧cafetería 咖啡厅restaurante 餐馆escuela 学校escuela primaria 小学escuela secundaria 中学guardería infantil 幼儿园instituto 学院universidad 大学biblioteca 图书馆hospital 医院clínica 诊所parque 公园peluquería 理发店farmacia 药店comisaría de policía 警察局correos 邮局estación 火车站八、西班牙语词汇——提示标语类aparcamiento--- 停车处frágil--- 易碎品abierto 24 horas--- 24小时营业abierto todo el día--- 全天营业agotadas las localidades--- 满座，票已售完apague la luz al salir--- 随手关灯atención--- 注意atención al tren--- 小心火车buzón de sugerencias--- 意见箱calle cerrada por obras--- 前面施工道路封锁carril bus--- 公共汽车车道carril lento--- 慢车道carril rápido--- 快车道ceda el paso--- 让车cerrado--- 关门cerrado por inventario--- 今日盘点暂停营业cerrado por obras--- 内部装修暂停营业cierre la puerta, gracias--- 请随手关门circule despacio--- 车辆慢行cuidado con el césped--- 爱护草坪cuidado con el perro--- 门内有狗cuidado con la carga--- 小心轻放cuidado, inflamable--- 小心，易燃品curva cerrada--- 急转弯deposite la basura en el cubo--- 垃圾入箱despacio, obras--- 作业现场，车辆慢行despacio, niños--- 小心儿童，车辆慢行despacio, zona escolar--- 前有学校，车辆慢行desvío--- 车辆绕行disminuya velocidad--- 减速慢行emergencia--- 安全门，急诊室entrada libre--- 免票入场entrada, no estacionar--- 出入口，请勿停车fuera de servicio--- 停止使用guarde silencio, gracias--- 请保持安静horario de consulta--- 门诊时间información--- 问讯处libre/ocupado (taxi)--- 空车—有人liquidación por rebajas--- 大减价no aparcar--- 不准停车no asomar la cabeza por la ventana--- 请勿探身窗外no escupir en el suelo--- 请勿随地吐痰九、西班牙语地址名词的缩写C/ :calle 街道P°:pasillo 步道Avda. avenida大道Pza.plaza 广场N°numero 号码十、西班牙语电脑(计算机)词汇学习电脑/ 计算机computación中央计算机computadora central个人计算机computadora personal启动iniciar打开prender关闭apagar进入系统entrar al sistema离开系统salir del sistema入口entrada离开salir更正corregir更新actualizar升级elevar el nivel删除borrar清除eliminar复制copiar变换converter确定verificar编码codificar突显resaltar供给alimentar反供给retroalimentación下载trasvasar，bajar寻找buscar修复recuperar连接conectar断开desconectar连线enlace, vínculo在线en línea互联网red电子邮件correo electrónico格式化formatear处理procesamiento保护protección扩大ampliación按apretar指令mando光标cursor语言lenguaje镭射laser电子的electrónico密码clave secreta, clave de acceso备份de reserve故障avería锁定descompuesto, bloqueado切换点punto de interrupción错误error, defecto合成电路，晶片circuito integrado软件programa，档案夹archive资料库base de datos图标ícono保存almacenamiento硬碟disco duro, disco rígido，equipo3.5寸软盘disquete英寸pulgada十一、西班牙语分数、百分比、小数词汇NÚMEROS FRACCIONARIOS 分数1/2 medio; mitad1/3 un tercio; una tercera2/3 dos tercios; dos terceras3/4 tres cuartos; tres cuartas partes1/12 un doceavo3/16 tres dieciseisavos1/100 un centésimo; un centavo3 3/4 tres y tres cuartosPORCENTAJES 百分比10% diez por ciento27% veintisiete por ciento100% cien por ciento0.5% bajo cero cinco por ciento/ cero cinco por ciento0.37% bajo cero treinta y siete por ciento; cero treinta y siete por cientoV. FRACCIONES DECIMALES 小数4.03 cuatro coma cero tres7.005 siete como cero cero cinco45.21 cuarenta y cinco coma veintiuno十二、西班牙语基数词0到100cero 0 1000 mil 1.000.000 un millón1 uno 11 once 21 veintiuno 40 cuarenta2 dos 12 doce 20 veinte 22 veintidós 50 cincuenta3 tres 30 treinta 13 trece 23 veintitrés 60 sesenta4 cuatro 14 catorce 24 veinticuatro 70 setenta5 cinco 15 quince 25 veinticinco 80 ochenta6 seis 16 dieciséis 26 veintiséis 90 noventa7 siete 17 diecisiete 27 veintisiete8 ocho 18 dieciocho 28 veintiocho9 nueve 19 diecinueve 29 veintinueve10 diez100 ciento 200 doscientos 300 trescientos400 cuatrocientos 500 quinientos 600 seiscientos700 setecientos 800 ochocientos 900 novecientos* 基数词除了uno, ciento, doscientos ... novecientos, millón 外，无性数变化。
西班牙语常用动词短语
西班牙语常用动词短语preparar + n. + para + inf. 为什么事情做准备; venir + a + inf. 来做某事estar + listo + para + inf. 准备好了干某事ser + 形容词+ inf. 要干什么事情怎么样ayudar + a + alguien + {en + n.} o { a + inf.} 帮助某人干某事estar + ocupado + en + algo 忙于干某事deber + inf. 应该干某事; preferir + inf. 宁愿，更爱干某事volver + a + inf. 重新干某事; estar junto con 和某人在一起; estar junto a 靠近desear + inf. 想要干某事; acerca de 关于; apetecer + inf. /algo 渴望…; entrar + en 进入de buena calidad 质量好; sacar + de 从那里取出; hacer el favor + de + inf. 请干某事acabar de + inf. 刚刚结束; invitar + a + alguien + a + (país / inf.) 邀请permitir + alguien + inf. 允许某人干某事; estar + encantado + de + inf. 高兴…mucho gusto + en + inf. 很高兴…; de pie站着; a pie 步行estar + lleno + de + algo 装满了…; al fondo del pasillo 走廊尽头distinguir algo de algo 区分; arriba + de 在上面separar en las partes / separar algo de algo 分开…; viajar + a /por 到那里旅游subir + a 上去; apearse + de 下来; ordenar + alguien + a + inf. 命令某人干某事asistir + a 出席…; pasear + por 散步…; tener ganas + de 希望…interesar(se) + por + n. 对什么感兴趣; dejar + de + inf. 停止干某事dejar + a + alguien + inf. / + que + 虚拟让某人干某事además de + n. / inf. 除了…; ponerse en marcha 上路; decidir + a + inf. 决定tardar + tiempo + en + inf.耽搁时间干某事; dar vuelta / (recorrido) por + 地点逛了一圈en memoria de 纪念; cada uno en su puesto 各就各位; asombrarse + de + algo 惊讶no es para tanto;不至于如此huir de逃离eatar en apuro; 陷入困境tener miedo + de + inf. / tener miedo + a + n.; 害怕…merecer(se) + inf. 应该得到aconsejar + a + alguien + inf. 劝说某人; preocuparse + de + alguien 担心despedirse + de + alguien 告别; faltar + a + n. 缺少; acudir + a + inf. 赶来帮助atraído + por + n. 吸引; disfrutar de 拥有; disfrutar con 享受…fijarse + en + alguien 注视; tener oportunidad de + inf. 有机会干某事aplaudir + a + alguien 为某人鼓掌; tener el hábito de + inf. 习惯…cultivar el hábito de养成…的习惯; prestar atención a + n. 注意elogiar + a + alguien 赞扬某人; dar + consejo + a + alguien 给某人劝告;limitarse + a + inf. 仅仅; agradecer + a + alguien 感谢insistir + en + algo/inf. 坚持; recordar + a + alguien + que + 虚拟句提醒estar + contento + de + inf. 高兴…; servir de + n. 充当; precipitarse + a + inf. 赶…olvidarse + de + inf. 忘记; alejarse + de 远离echar + a + inf. 开始干…; echarse en el sofá躺在沙发上; echar del trabajo 丢了工作echar la siesta 睡午觉; pensar + inf. 想干某事; pensar + en + n. 想念某人apresurarse + a + inf. 赶着干; impedir + a + alguien 阻止…; acreditado + en + país 驻在tener + posibilidad + de + inf. 有可能…; dedicarse + a + n. 从事…tener + experiencia + de + inf. 有经验; ser + aficionado + a + n. 爱好…graduarse + de 毕业于…; en + sentido + inverso 相反方向ser + capaz + de + inf.有能力…; alegrarse + de + inf. 高兴…; confiar + en信任envidiar + a + alguien + por + algo 妒忌; tener + motivo + de + inf. 有原因…estar + dispuesto + a + inf. 准备…; temer + que + 虚拟，害怕…ingresar + en 加入; adolecer + de 痛; la mayoría de + n. 大部分…exigir + a + alguien + que + 虚拟要求某人干什么。
(完整word版)西班牙语基础词汇2000个整理版
ESPANOL WORD á é í ó ú ñ一、日常用语 Frases usuales1、数字Cantidad一 uno二 dos三 tres四 cuatro五 cinco六 seis七 siete八 ocho九 nueve十 diez百 cien(ciento）千 mil万 diez mil百万millón亿 cien millones零 cero第一primero第二segundo第三tercero第五quinto第六sexto第七séptimo第八octavo第九noveno第十décimo2、方向orientación方向dirección 地址orientación位置lugarsitio 地点,地方，地位东边esteoriente西边oeste南边sur北边norte左izquierda右 derecha前 delantefrente前额，面色后datrás上arriba下bajodabajo里边dentro外边afueraexterior中间medio 一半的，半个的，平均的,中等的，居中的旁边lado对面enfrente斜对面diagral哪里allíallá里头dentro西北noroeste西南suroeste指南针brújula3、时间Tiempo时间tiempo凌晨madrugada早上,上午mañana中午mediodía下午tarde白天de día半夜medianoche深夜en plena （完全的，充分的）noche 晚上por la noche时刻momentohora小时hora一刻cuarto点 hora分 minuto秒 segundo日期fechaplazo期限，限期,分期付款的款项当年en aquellos añosen aquel tiempo第二天el sigundo día那天aquel día早期primera estapa早晚tarde o temprano每天todos los días不久prontodentro de poco前天anteayer昨天ayer明天mañana早上后天pasado mañana星期semana星期一lunes星期二martes星期三miércoles星期四jueves星期五viernes星期六sábado星期日domingo以前antes月份mes月中a mediodos de mes 月底finales de mes年años年初comienzo del año 年底fin del año去年años pasado周末fin de semana过去en el pasado将来futuroporvenir未来futuro现在的prensente过去的pretérito4、状态Estado大 grande小pequeñopoco少高 alto矮 bajo低 bajo长 largo 长度，个子高的短 corto粗 grueso细 delgado硬 duro软 blando厚 grueso薄 delgado 瘦肥的gordo 多脂肪的fino 细的，薄的，精致的深 profundo 深刻的,深厚的，深奥的，深邃的hondo浅 pocoanchura宽，宽度（胸，腰,臂的）窄 estrecho重 pesa砝码,秤砣，pl哑铃peso重量Pesado沉得，重的,沉重的duro硬的，艰苦地轻 ligero轻快地，轻便的，清淡的紧 apretado迷实的,难以分开的松 flojoaflojar放松,使松弛空 vacío空的，无人的Hueco空的,空心的，中空的满 llenorepleto 满的,肥胖的（estar+repleto吃饱)colmado食品店，小酒店密 espesodenso浓的,密度大的新 nuevo旧 pasado过去的，过时的，不新鲜的(花,果，鱼，肉）viejo旧的，老的，古老的usado旧的，用过的,磨损的年青joven年迈viejomás少 pocoescaso不多的，不足的，刚刚好的，吝啬的许多muchonumeroso大量的，众多的,符合格律的干 seco湿 mojado弄湿的，打湿的，淋湿的húmedo快 rápidoveloz飞快的，迅速的.灵敏的,敏捷的慢 lento迟钝的despacio（拉丁美洲方言)低声地，静悄悄地远 lejano遥远的，久远的近 cercano挨近的，靠近的，近似的Próximo（在时间，空间，次第等方面）临近的，挨近的或后续的，即将到来亮 brillante暗 oscurocon poca luz（光,光线，光亮，灯）黑 negro强 fuerte强壮的，坚强的，紧固的Poderoso强大的,有势力的,有钱的，大功率的，强而有力的弱 débil生 crudo熟 maduro成熟的，成年的，老年的，持重的，(委内瑞拉方言）熟香蕉cocido熟透,煮熟,煮烂烫 quemar热 calor暖 templadocaliente热凉 fríafresco冷frío真 verdaderogenuino假 artificialpostizo假装的,不和谐的贵 caro便宜barato好 bueno坏 malo干净limpio脏 sucio邋遢的(人）inmundo 肮脏的manchado有无痕的,弄脏的bonito丑 mal parecidofeo香 aromáticofragante臭 fétidomaloliente恶臭的，难闻的忙 ocupadoatareado闲 libreocioso无所事事的，游手好闲的难 difícil易 fácil万一por si acaso(偶然，意外，或许，难道，莫非) 仔细cuidadoso简单simple单一的,单纯的,简单的sencillo复杂complicada疯狂frenéticofurioso 狂怒的,暴怒的，疯狂的desenfrenado 没有节制的，放纵的,纵情的正常normal平常的厌烦molestarse en透明transparente浑浊turbio迅速rápido欢迎dar la bienvenida顾虑、担心cuidarse de 闷热sofocante夸耀preciarse de需要hacer falta清楚claro糊涂confuso安静silenciosotranquilo坚持、努力empeñarse encontenerse忍耐contenerse危险peligro安全seguro可怕horribletemible陌生desconocido方便fácilCómodo舒服的顺利exitosamente水泄不通ser hermético 奇怪raroextraño讨厌fastidioso清洁limpio干净的，清楚的可爱amable和蔼可亲simpático美丽bellolindobonito5、量词个,把 uno o dos种类clase对 par双 pareja套 juegoseriesurtido一份uno位 dígito群 bandadagrupo组serie列 fila一只uno一头uno一棵uno一朵uno一根uno块 pedazo片,段滴 gota一把uno束、捆ramohaz一条uno粒 grano瓶 botella杯 tazacopa顿 aplicado a comida 次 vez回 capítulo一卷rollo一张uno层 capa间 cuartohabitación盒 caja袋 bolsasaco袋子,口袋，口袋状物册 volumentomoejemplar一部uno一艘uno6、称谓Titulo人 ser humano男 masculino雄的，公的女 femenino 雌的，母的老人viejo长辈mayor年轻joven少年adolescente儿童niño孩子niño婴儿bebé小姐señorita祖先antepasadosantecesores父母padres父亲padre母亲madre爷爷、祖父abuelo奶奶、祖母abuela堂（表）兄弟 primo嫂子cuñada妹 hermana menor兄弟、弟弟hermano menor 姐妹hermanas儿子hijo女儿hija儿媳nuera孙子、外孙nieto孙女、外孙女 nieta丈夫esposo或marido妻子esposa夫妻espososmarido y mujer公公suegropadre del marido伯父、大叔tío伯母、姑母tía侄子sobrino外甥侄女sobrina外甥女子女hijos丈人、岳父suegro丈母、岳母suegra亲戚pariente女婿yerno姨妈、小姑子、小tía7、行为、动作Condcta y acción 看 ver读 leer听 escuchar闻 olfatear吃comer问 preguntar喝 beber吞 devorar嚼 masticar咬 morder吐 vomitar吹 soplar舔 lamer抓 agarrar握 e mpuñar提 llevar带上，带去掐 cortar 切割剪裁砍，截断,中断，中止，打断（讲话的人）夹 sujetar握住，抓住，扎住，系住，夹住，固定住踢 dar un puntapié摸 acariciar碰 encontrar 找到，遇到，碰到，看到找 buscar摘 recoger拾起，捡起撕 rasgar擦 frotar拌 remover 移动，搬动，清楚，排除（障碍）,摘除切除（肿瘤），撤掉（某人的职务）拧 torcer折 romper划 remar雕刻tallaresculpir脱 quitarse抖 temblar推 empujar拉 tirar投，抛，丢弃，扔掉，浪费,挥霍搬 mudar拔 arrancarsacar 取出，拿出，拔出,抽出抽 sacar躺 acostarse抱 abrazar打 pegar切断cortar落下caer me cae bien 给我好印象倒 echar捆 ataramarrar系 amarrar解开desatar编织tejer打开abrir关闭cerrar分 repartir包 envolver量、测medir埋 enterrar粘 pegar捡 recoger握手estrechar lamano 拍手batir palmas走 caminar跑 correr散步pasear踩 pisar挠 rascar站 estar de pie追赶perseguir逃跑huir闪躲hurtar el cuerpo 乘坐en坐 sentarse跌倒caerse背负llevar a cuestas休息descansar打盹echarse un sueño 醒 despertar穿 ponerse洗 lavar佩戴llevar8、代词Pronombres你 tú我 yo我们nosotros,nosotras你们vosotros,vosotras她 ella他él自己propio谁 quién这 este那里allí这里aquí近 cerca什么qué哪里dónde什么时候cuándo多少cuánto9、国家Los países西班牙España español，española 中国China chino，china美国Estados Unidos americano,americana法国Francia francés,francesa英国Inglaterra inglés，inglesa韩国Corea coreano，coreana泰国Tailandia tallandés，tallandesa巴西Brasíl brasileño，brasileña波兰Polonia polaco,polaca丹麦Dinamarca danés，danesa德国Alemania modelo alemán,alenmana菲律宾Filipinas filipino，filipina古巴Cuba cubano,cubana荷兰Holanda holandés，holandesa 马来西亚Malasia南非África del葡萄牙Portugal portugués,portuguesa 瑞士Suiza suizo，suiza土耳其Turquía turco，turca希腊Grecia griego,griega新加坡Singapur新西兰Nueva Zelanda印度India意大利Italia italiano,italiana越南Vietnam澳大利亚Australia australiano,australiana以色列Israel奥地利Austria austriaco,austriaca墨西哥México mexicano，mexicana加拿大Canadá蒙古Mongolia委内瑞拉Venezuela venezolano，venezolana 厄瓜多尔Ecuador jeans二、时尚Moda1、服装衣帽Ropa y Sombresos衣服ropa西服的上装chaqueta男装ropa de caballero裙子falda连衣裙vestido裤子pantalón毛 jersey羽绒服traje de plumón大衣abrigo冬季大衣abrigo de invierno袍 túnicatoga日本和服kimono男士衬衣camisa女士衬衫blusa大礼服、燕尾服 traje de etiquetafrac大号talla grande L斗篷capa冠冕corona服装式样estilo猎装cazadora紧身胸衣corsé丝袜calcetinesmedias短衫camiseta de verano裙裤falda-pantalón方巾toalla婴儿服装ropa de bebé短上衣chaqueta风衣gabardina毛背心pullóver棉袄chaqueta guateada雨衣impermeable浴衣albornoz游泳衣bañador沙滩服traje playero水兵服vestido de marinero 大褂bata睡衣camisón睡裤pijama牛仔裤pantalón vaquero 短裤patalón corto礼服 traje制服uniforme时装traje de moda宴会裙falda de gala衬裙combinación苏格兰男短裙 falda escocesa 连衣裙vestido围裙delantal夹克衫chaqueta儿童背带裤pichi便服traje de sport运动服chandal内衣ropa interior睡衣裤pijama内裤(三角女式) bragas面纱velo背心chaleco中筒袜media corta连库长筒袜leotardos短袜calcetines松紧腰带cinturón elástico 束腰带lazo帽子sombrero帽檐visera帽模horma绒线帽(针织的)gorro de punto 貂皮帽sombrero de visón 贝雷帽boina太阳帽sombrero de verano 滑雪帽gorro con borla工作帽gorro竹帽sombrerro de bambú扣带女帽sombreo de cofia 旅游鞋bota de marcha休闲鞋mocasín雨鞋bota de agua运动鞋zapatilla de deporte 帆布鞋alpargatas拖鞋chancleta凉鞋sandalia frailuna便鞋chinelas鞋底suela鞋油betún鞋跟tacón木底鞋zuela腰带cinturón手套guante手绢/手帕/手巾pañuelo带子cinta鞋 calzado皮鞋zapato工作鞋calzado de trabajo滑冰鞋patines en línea牛仔鞋botas vaqueras婚纱vestido de novia貂皮短上衣chaqueta de visón 礼服（女装) vestido de noche 试衣室probador女装ropa de señora围巾bufanda披（肩、巾) chalponcho领巾chilina头巾pañuelo领带corbata文胸sosténsujetador布t ela纤维fibra丝织品tejido de seda丝绸seda针织punto棉纺hilande de algodón麻cañamo羊毛lana尼龙nailon皮 piel棉织品textiles de algodón棉毯manta de algodón棉毛衫camiseta de algodón丝带cinta de seda服装样式（展样服装) vestido modelo 设计diseñar裁缝店sastrería服装裁缝sastre领子cuello周围periferia宽度anchoanchura扣子botón袖子manga衣袋bolsillo拉链bierre de cremallera 花边adorno de encaje尺码medida颜色color色调colortono时装杂志revista de moda 模特modelo干洗lavado en seco洗衣粉detergente en polvo 漂白剂agente decolorante 晾衣绳tendedero晾衣架soporte de tendido 肥皂jabón洗衣lavar ropa洗涤剂detergente洗 lavar2、饰品Adornos项链collar项链坠dieje手镯pulsera戒指anillo耳环、耳钉aretes玛瑙ágata象牙marfil珍珠perla金 oro银 plata宝石piedra preciosa钻石diamante翡翠石esmeralda眼镜gafas手提包bolso首饰joyas红宝石rubí白金platino别针broche alargado白玉jade blanco胸针broche首饰店joyería工艺品店tienda de artesanía钱包billetero3、美容、化妆品Belleza y Cosméticos 美容embellecerse全身美容embellecerse en todo cuerpo皮肤护理cuidar de la piel化妆maquillarse皮肤piel香水perfume眼影sombra de ojos眼霜crema de ojos睫毛液cultivador de pestañas指甲油pintura de uñas胭脂colorete面巾纸pañuelo化妆水astringente洗面奶crema de limpieza润肤水loción de refresco de piel粉底霜crema de primer tocamiento香粉polvo de tocador护手液líquido protector de las manos润肤霜crema para el cutis粉饼pasta de polvo粉扑borla睫毛夹pinza de pestaña洗甲水líquido para quitar esmalte de las uñas 唇膏lápiz labial美甲arreglar las uñas痣 lunar雀斑peca香皂jabón de tocador皱纹arruga按摩疗法tratamiento de masaje按摩masaje淋浴ducharse理发cortarse el pelo头发pelo染发teñirse el pelo烫发rizar el pelo刮脸afeitarse给头发定型fijar el pelo según el peinado 剪头发cortar el pelo发型peinado直发pelo liso平头corte de pelo刘海儿flequillo假发peluca发刷cepillo para el cabello卷发器rulo发夹pinza para el cabello吹风机secador卷发钳tenacillas de rizar]生发水cultivador de cabello发胶fijador para el cabello 发油aceite para el cabello 花露水colonia洗发精champú4、颜色Color白色blanco橙色naranja咖啡色color café米黄色color crema奶油色color mantequilla 灰色gris金色color dorado银色color plateado红色rojo黄色armarillo蓝色azul绿色verde深蓝色azul oscuro草绿色color verde hierba 黑色negro褐色marrón紫色violeta栗色color castaño肤色color de piel三、饮食类 Tipo comida y bebida1、饮食Comida y Bebida吃 comer喝 beber餐厅restaruante早饭desayuno午饭almuerzo晚饭cena点心pastel西餐comida occidental中餐comida China料理paladar食品alimentos辣 picante咸 salado酸ácido腥 olor a pescado涩áspero苦 amargo微辣un poco picante香 perfumado油腻grasa清淡ligero软 blando硬 duro脆 frágil炸 frito煮 cocer蒸 cocer al vapor炒 sofreirsaltear煎 freir烤 tostar涮 pasado por caldo 拌 mezclar炖 estofar捣 machacar2、餐具Cubietos碗 boltazón筷子palillos勺子cuchara叉子tenedor餐巾servilleta茶壶tetera杯子taza湿纸巾servilleta húmeda咖啡壶cafetera匙 cuchara餐桌mesa盘、碟plato瓶子botella刀 cuchillo盐瓶salero器皿vasijarecipiente餐具柜aparador篮 canastilla电热板calientaplato开塞钻sacacorchos3、调料、五谷especias y cereales 生姜jengbre大蒜ajo糯米zrroz glutinoso荞麦alforfón小麦trigo大麦cebada玉米maíz豆 legumbre seca大米arroz盐 sal油 aceite酱油salsa de soja醋 vinagre糖 azúcar酱 salse辣椒chile胡椒pimienta高粱sorgo谷物cereales芝麻sésamo咖喱cari桂皮corteza de laurel葱 cebollino调味汁salsa芥末mostaza燕麦avena4、蔬菜水果Frutas y hortalizas 蔬菜verduras土豆patata地瓜patata dulce野菜verdura silvestre 黄瓜pepino西红柿tomate洋葱cebolla茄子berenjena韭菜cebollín南瓜calabaza白菜repollo蘑菇champiñón芹菜apio胡萝卜zanahoria 西葫芦chayote菜花coliflor马铃薯papa洋姜aguaturma芦笋esparrago菜豆judía卷心菜breza茴香anís芋头colocasia西瓜sandía莴笋lechuga甜瓜melón柿子caqui柠檬limón草莓fresa樱桃ceraza石榴granada 梨 pera苹果manzana 桔子mandarina 橙子maranja 香蕉plátano菠萝piña葡萄uva杏 albaricoque 桃 melocotón 山药ñame橄榄olivo向日葵girasol 芝麻sésamo洋李子ciruela 芒果mango5、生鲜肉 carne 小牛肉ternera 猪肉cerdo肉馅relleno de carne 排骨chuleta鸡蛋huevos火腿jamón烤肉carne asada猪蹄pata de puérco 鲤鱼carpa虾 camarón鱼 pescado鸡肉pollo香肠salchicha猪油manteca de cerdo 猪头cabeza de cerdo 牛肉carne de vaca咸肉tocino saladillo 鸭 pato鲷鱼besugo螃蟹cangrejo鱿鱼calamar鳟鱼trucha海鲜marisco里脊filete羊肉cordero龙虾langosta6、中国菜 Comida China牛肉片filete de ternera蚝油牛肉ternera con salsa de ostra酸辣汤sopa agri—picante馒头pan chino烤鸡pollo asado炸酱面tallarínes con salsa y picadillo frito de cerdo 核桃炒鸡pollo con nueces玉米maíz米糕pastel de harina de arroz饺子ravioles面条tallarín饼 tortilla春卷rollo de primavera炒面tallarines fritos泡菜legumbres辣火锅escalfador picante粥 sopa de arroz笋 brote de bambú炖菜plato estofado炒饭arroz frito铁板虾gambas a la plancha甜酸鱼pescado agridulce烤鸭pato laqueado香菇setas chinas蛤蜊almeja肉丸子albóndiga7、西餐/快餐comida occidental y comida rápida 三明治bocadillo咖啡café沙拉ensalada乳制品productors lácteos奶酪queso比萨pizza糕点pastel面包pan意大利面espaguetis果酱mermelada饼干galletas巧克力chocolate冰激凌helado蛋糕torta酸奶yogúr糖果caramelo果汁(西班牙)zumo de frutas奶昔natillas派 escuela牛奶leche柠檬茶té de limón点心dulce啤酒cerveza水 agua茶 té快餐comida rápida葡萄酒vino白酒licor可口可乐cocacola薯条patatas布丁budín奶油mantequilla饮料bebida汉堡包hamburguesa四、居住 Vivienda郊区 afuera1、居住设施Estabie cimiento de vienda 家 familia房间cuarto公寓apartamento住宅casa窗户ventana门 puerta树篱seto社区zona residencial 别墅villa大厦mansión客厅salón卧室dormitorio书房estudio厨房cocina阳台balcón车库garaje走廊galería楼梯escalera电梯elevador下水道alcantarilla天花板techo管理administrar遮阳棚toldo卫生间baño浴室cuarto de baño 房顶tejado房顶tejadotecho楼房edificio扶手pasamanos院子patio房顶楼desván烟囱chimena墙pared草地césped露台terraza花园jardín地下室sótano人行道acera地板piso家庭主妇ama de casa房东dueño de la casa房租alquiler租金renta押金depósito房客huésped村庄pueblo城市ciudad贫民区tugurios市区zona urbanizada2、家具、摆设muebles y decorraciñon窗帘cortina地毯alfombra家具muebles桌 mesa床 cama衣柜armario靠垫cojín沙发sofá镜子espejo凳子taburete椅子silla地图mapa花瓶florero日历calendario梳妆台tocador抽屉cajón被子edredón枕头almohada床罩colcha时钟reloj灯 lámpara画 cuadro书写台escritorio台灯lámpara de mesa书房estudio书橱armario de libro床头柜mesa de noche纸篓papelera鱼缸pecera鸟笼jáula室内植物plantas de interior 烛台candelabro3、卫生间、浴室 tocador y baño 浴缸bañera毛巾架toallero洗脸盆palangana淋浴间ducha沐浴海绵esponja de baño卫生纸papel higiénico抽水马桶retrete水龙头grifo镜子espejo漱口剂líquido dentifrico牙刷cepillo de dientes洗手液jabón líquido洗发液champú肥皂jabón刮胡刀máquina de afeitar浴室防滑垫alfombra de baño4、家用器具 Aparatos y utensilios del hogar 家电equipos eléctricos空调aire acondicionado冰箱refrigerador电视televisión电扇ventilador洗衣机lavadora录像机cámara de video遥控器mando电热毯manta eléctrica电灶cocina eléctrica暖气片radiador吸尘器aspirador电熨斗plancha eléctrica点唱机tocadiscos耳机auricular收音机ra—dio录音机grabadora插头enchufe电线alambre eléctrico音响acústica电源fuente alimentadora de corriente 电筒linterna eléctrica电灯eléctrica lámpara日光灯luz电铃tiembre电话机teléfono摄像机cámara影碟机giradiscos video收录两用机radiocassette麦克风micrófono电表electrómetro钥匙llave手提包maleta雨伞paraguas购物车carrito de la compra扫帚escoba水桶（提桶） cubo刷子cepillo晾衣架tendedero照相机cámara fotográfica5、厨房用品utensilios de cocina厨房用具mueble de cocina起子abrelatas锅 cazuela刀 cuchillo平底锅（煎) sartén盛水壶jarra热水瓶termo勺 cuchara碗柜（壁式) armario de pared 锅(西班牙一种杂烩锅) olla抽(排）油烟机 campana电饭煲olla prés微波炉horno microondas烤箱horno榨汁机exprimidor打蛋器varilla de batir洗涤槽fregadero电煮咖啡器cafetera eléctrica 洗碗机lavavajillas餐具柜aparador围裙delantal海绵esponja抹布trapo放热垫agarrador簸箕recogedor灰尘polvo垃圾basura拖把trapeador水盘barreño厨房钟reloj de cocina漏斗embudo调料架estante de especias厨房灯lámpara de cocina6、工具herramientas y tipos工具herramienta锹 pala钳子alicates钉子clavo刨子cepillo锤子martillo锯子sierra螺丝刀改锥destornillador凿子cincel铲 laya胶(粘）带cinta adhesiva点冲击钻taladradora eléctrica con percutor 五、交通运输Serie de movilización y transporte。
西班牙语500个最常用动词学习资料
西班牙语500个最常用动词500 most used Spanish verbs1. abatir - to knock down, to overthrow, to throw down2. abrasar - to burn, to set on fire3. abrazar - to embrace, to hug; to clamp4. abrir - to open5. absolver - to absolve, to acquit6. abstenerse - to abstain7. aburrir - to annoy, to bore, to vex8. aburrirse - to be bored, to grow tired, to grow weary9. acabar - to finish, to end, to complete10. acelerar - to accelerate, to speed, to hasten, to hurry11. aceptar - to accept12. acercar - to bring near, to place near13. acercarse - to approach, to draw near14. acertar - to hit the mark, to hit upon, to do (something) right, to succeed in, to guess right15. aclamar - to acclaim, to applaud, to shout, to hail16. aclarar - to explain, to clarify, to make clear, to rinse, to clear17. acompañar - to accompany, to escort, to go with, to keep company18. aconsejar - to advise, to counsel19. acordar - to agree (upon)20. acordarse - to remember21. acostarse - to go to bed, to lie down22. acostumbrar - to be accustomed23. acuchillar - to knife, to cut, to flash, to cut open24. acudir - to attend, to be present frequently, to respond (to a call), to come to the rescue25. acusar - to accuse26. adelantar - to advance, to keep on, to progress, to go ahead27. adelantarse - to go forward, to go ahead, to move ahead, to take the lead28. adivinar - to divine, to foretell, to guess29. admirar - to admire30. admitir - to admit, to grant, to permit31. adoptar - to adopt32. adorar - to adore, to worship33. adquirir - to acquire, to get, to obtain34. advertir - to advise, to give notice, to give warning, to take notice of, to warn35. afeitarse - to shave oneself36. agarrar - to grasp, to obtain, to seize, to catch, to clutch, to come upon37. agitar - to agitate, to wave, to shake up, to stir38. agotar - to exhaust, to use up39. agradar - to please, to be pleasing40. agradecer - to thank, to be thankful for41. agrandar - to enlarge, to grow larger, to increase42. agravar - to aggravate, to make worse43. agregar - to add, to collect, to gather, to aggregate, to collate44. agrupar - to group45. aguardar - to expect, to wait for46. ahorrar - to economize, to save47. alcanzar - to reach, to overtake48. alegrarse - to be glad, to rejoice49. almorzar - to lunch, to have lunch50. alquilar - to hire, to rent51. alumbrar - to illuminate, to light, to enlighten52. alumbrarse - to be (get) high, to get tipsy, to become lively (from liquor)53. alzar - to heave, to lift, to pick up, to raise (prices)54. amar - to love55. añadir - to add56. andar - to walk57. anunciar - to announce, to foretell, to proclaim58. apagar - to put out (flame, fire), to extinguish, to turn off (flame, fire, light)59. aparecer - to appear, to show up60. aplaudir - to applaud61. apoderarse - to take power, to take possession62. apreciar - to appreciate, to appraise, to esteem63. aprender - to learn64. apresurarse - to hasten, to hurry, to rush65. aprobar - to approve, to pass a test66. aprovecharse - to take advantage, to avail oneself67. apurarse - to fret, to grieve, to worry68. arrancar - to root up (out), to pull up (out), to tear off (away), to snatch69. arreglar - to fix, to arrange, to adjust, to regulate, to settle, to repair70. arrojar - to fling, to hurl, to throw71. articular - to articulate, to pronounce distinctly72. asegurar - to assure, to affirm, to assert, to insure73. asir - to seize, to grasp74. asistir - to attend, to assist, to be present75. asustarse - to be frightened, to be scared76. atacar - to attack77. atenerse - to rely on, to depend on78. atraer - to attract, to allure, to charm79. atravesar - to cross, to go through, to run through80. atreverse - to dare, to venture81. avanzar - to advance82. averiguar - to find out, to inquire, to investigate83. ayudar - to help, to aid, to assist84. bailar - to dance85. bajar - to lower, to let down, to come down, to go down, to descend86. balbucear - to stammer, to hesitate in speech87. bañarse - to bathe oneself, to take a bath88. barrer - to sweep, to whisk89. bastar - to be enough, to be sufficient, to suffice90. bautizar - to baptize, to christen91. beber - to drink92. bendecir - to bless, to consecrate93. borrar - to erase, to cross out94. bostezar - to yawn, to gape95. botar - to fling, to cast (away), to throw (away), to launch96. broncear - to bronze, to tan97. bullir - to boil, to bustle, to hustle, to stir98. burlarse - to make fun of, to poke fun at, to ridicule99. buscar - to look for, to seek100. caber - to be contained, to fit into101. caer - to fall102. caerse - to fall, to fall down, to tumble103. calentar - to heat (up), to warm (up)104. callarse - to be silent, to keep quiet105. calzar - to shoe, to wear (shoes), to put on (shoes)106. cambiar - to change107. caminar - to walk, to move along108. cansarse - to become tired, to become weary, to get tired 109. cantar - to sing110. caracterizar - to characterize111. cargar - to load, to burden112. casarse - to get married, to marry113. celebrar - to celebrate114. cenar - to have supper, to eat supper115. cepillar - to brush116. cerrar - to close117. certificar - to certify, to register (a letter), to attest118. charlar - to chat, to prattle119. chistar - to mumble, to mutter120. chupar - to suck121. cocinar - to cook122. coger - to seize, to take, to grasp, to grab, to catch123. colegir - to collect124. colgar - to hang (up)125. colocar - to put, to place126. comenzar - to begin, to commence, to start127. comer - to eat128. componer - to compose129. comprar - to buy, to purchase130. comprender - to understand131. conducir - to lead, to conduct, to drive132. confesar - to confess133. conocer - to know, to be acquainted with134. conseguir - to attain, to get, to obtain135. constituir - to constitute, to make up136. construir - to construct, to build137. contar - to count, to relate, to tell138. contener - to contain, to hold139. contestar - to answer, to reply140. continuar - to continue141. contribuir - to contribute142. convencer - to convince143. convenir - to agree, to convene144. convertir - to convert145. convocar - to call together, to convene, to convoke, to summon 146. corregir - to correct147. correr - to run, to race, to flow148. cortar - to cut, to cut off, to cut out149. costar - to cost150. crecer - to grow151. creer - to believe152. criar - to breed, to raise, to bring up (rear)153. cruzar - to cross154. cubrir - to cover155. cuidarse - to take care of oneself156. cumplir - to fulfill, to keep (a promise), to reach one's birthday (use with años)157. dar - to give158. deber - to owe, must, ought159. decidir - to decide160. decir - to say, to tell161. declarar - to declare162. dedicarse - to devote oneself163. defender - to defend164. dejar - to let, to permit, to allow, to leave165. delinquir - to be delinquent, to violate the law166. demostrar - to demonstrate, to prove167. denunciar - to denounce168. depender - to depend169. derribar - to knock down, to overthrow, to tear down, to throw down170. desayunarse - to breakfast, to have breakfast171. descansar - to rest172. describir - to describe, to delineate173. descubrir - to discover174. desear - to desire, to wish, to want175. desempeñar - to play (a part), to act (a part), to discharge, to perform (a duty), to take out of pawn176. deshacer - to undo, to destroy, to take apart177. despedirse - to take leave of, to say good-bye to178. despegar - to detach, to unglue, to unstuck, to take off (airplane)179. desperezarse - to stretch oneself, to stretch one's arms and legs180. despertarse - to wake up oneself181. destruir - to destroy182. desvestirse - to undress oneself, to get undressed183. detener - to stop (someone or something), to detain184. detenerse - to stop (oneself)185. devolver - to return (an object), to refund, to give back186. dibujar - to design, to draw, to sketch187. dirigir - to direct188. disculparse - to apologize, to excuse (oneself)189. discutir - to discuss190. dispensar - to excuse, to dispense, to distribute, to exempt 191. distinguir - to distinguish192. divertirse - to have a good time, to enjoy oneself193. divorciarse - to be (get) divorced194. doler - to ache, to pain, to hurt, to cause grief, to cause regret 195. dormir - to sleep196. ducharse - to take a shower, to shower oneself197. dudar - to doubt198. echar - to cast, to fling, to hurt, to pitch, to throw199. ejecutar - to execute, to carry out, to perform200. ejercer - to exercise, to practice (a professional)201. elegir - to elect, to select, to choose202. embeber - to soak in, to soak up, to suck in, to imbibe203. empezar - to begin, to start204. emplear - to employ, to use205. encender - to incite, to inflame, to kindle, to light206. encerrar - to enclose, to lock up, to confine207. encontrar - to meet, to encounter, to find208. enfadarse - to become angry209. enfermarse - to get sick, to fall sick, to become sick, to fall ill, to become ill210. enojarse - to become angry, to get angry, to get cross211. enseñar - to teach, to show, to point out212. entender - to understand213. entrar - to enter, to go (in), to come (in)214. entregar - to deliver, to hand over, to give215. enunciar - to enunciate, to state216. enviar - to send217. envolver - to wrap up218. equivocarse - to be mistaken219. erguir - to raise, to stand up straight220. errar - to err, to wander, to roam, to miss221. escoger - to choose, to select222. escribir - to write223. escuchar - to listen (to)224. esparcir - to scatter, to spread225. esperar - to expect, to hope, to wait (for)226. esquiar - to ski227. establecer - to establish228. estar - to be229. estimar - to estimate, to esteem, to respect, to value230. estudiar - to study231. exigir - to demand, to urge, to require232. explicar - to explain233. expresar - to express234. fabricar - to fabricate, to manufacture235. faltar - to be lacking, to be wanting, to lack, to miss, to need 236. felicitar - to congratulate, to felicitate237. festejar - to feast, to entertain, to celebrate238. fiar - to confide, to trust239. fijarse - to take notice, to pay attention, to settle240. fingir - to feign, to pretend241. firmar - to sign242. formar - to form, to shape243. fregar - to wash dishes, to scrub244. freír - to fry245. fumar - to smoke246. funcionar - to function, to run (machine)247. ganar - to earn, to gain, to win248. gastar - to spend (money), to wear out, to waste249. gemir - to grieve, to groan, to moan250. gobernar - to govern, to rule251. gozar - to enjoy252. gritar - to shout, to scream, to shriek, to cry out253. gruñir - to grumble, to grunt, to growl, to creak254. guiar - to lead, to guide255. gustar - to be pleasing (to), to like256. haber - to have (as an auxiliary, helping verb to form the compound tenses)257. habitar - to inhabit, to dwell, to live, to reside258. hablar - to talk, to speak259. hacer - to do, to make260. hallar - to find, to discover, to locate261. helar - to freeze262. heredar - to inherit263. herir - to harm, to hurt, to wound264. huir - to escape, to flee, to run away, to slip away265. ignorar - to be ignorant of, not to know266. impedir - to hinder, to impede, to prevent267. importar - to matter, to be important268. imprimir - to imprint, to impress, to print, to fix in the mind 269. incluir - to include, to enclose270. indicar - to indicate, to point out271. inducir - to induce, to influence, to persuade272. influir - to influence273. informarse - to inform oneself, to find out274. inscribir - to inscribe, to record, to register275. inscribirse - to enroll, to register276. insistir - to insist, to persist277. interesarse - to be interested in278. introducir - to introduce279. invitar - to invite280. ir - to go281. irse - to go away282. jugar - to play (a game, sport)283. juntar - to join, to unite, to connect284. jurar - to swear, to take an oath285. juzgar - to judge286. lanzar - to throw, to hurl, to fling, to launch287. lastimarse - to hurt oneself, to feel sorry for, to complain, to regret288. lavar - to wash289. lavarse - to wash oneself290. leer - to read291. levantar - to lift, to raise292. levantarse - to get up, to rise293. limpiar - to clean294. limpiarse - to clean oneself295. llamar - to call, to name296. llamarse - to call oneself, to be named297. llegar - to arrive298. llenar - to fill299. llevar - to carry (away), to take (away), to wear300. llorar - to weep, to cry, to whine301. llover - to rain302. luchar - to fight, to strive, to struggle, to wrestle303. maldecir - to curse304. manejar - to manage, to handle, to drive, to operate (a vehicle) 305. mantener - to maintain, to keep up, to support, to provide for 306. marcar - to mark, to note, to observe307. marchar - to walk, to march, to function (machine), to run (machine)308. marcharse - to go away, to leave309. matar - to kill310. medir - to measure, to weigh, to scan (verses)311. mejorar - to improve312. mencionar - to mention313. mentir - to lie, to tell a lie314. merecer - to merit, to deserve315. mirar - to look, to look at, to watch316. mirarse - to look at oneself, to look at each other (uno a otro, unos a otros)317. mojarse - to get wet, to wet oneself318. montar - to mount, to go up, to climb, to get on, to wind (a watch)319. morder - to bite320. morir - to die321. mostrar - to show, to point out322. mover - to move, to persuade, to excite323. mudarse - to change one's clothes, to change one's place of residence, to move324. nacer - to be born325. nadar - to swim326. navegar - to navigate, to sail327. necesitar - to need328. negar - to deny329. nevar - to snow330. obedecer - to obey331. observar - to observe332. obtener - to obtain, to get333. ocultarse - to hide oneself334. ocupar - to occupy335. ocurrir - to occur, to happen336. ofrecer - to offer337. oír - to hear338. oler - to smell, to scent339. olvidar - to forget340. oponer - to oppose341. ordenar - to order, to command, to put in order, to arrange 342. organizar - to organize, to arrange, to set up343. osar - to dare, to venture344. pagar - to pay345. parar - to stop (someone or something)346. pararse - to stop (oneself)347. parecer - to seem, to appear348. parecerse - to resemble each other, to look alike349. partir - to leave, to depart, to divide, to split350. pasar - to pass (by), to happen, to spend (time)351. pasearse - to take a walk, to parade352. pedir - to ask for, to request353. pegar - to beat, to hit, to slap, to stick, to glue, to paste 354. peinarse - to comb one's hair355. pensar - to think356. percibir - to perceive357. perder - to lose358. perdonar - to pardon, to forgive, to excuse359. permitir - to permit, to admit, to allow, to grant360. pertenecer - to pertain, to appertain, to belong361. pintar - to paint362. pintarse - to make up (one's face), to tint, to color (one's hair, lips, etc.)363. pisar - to tread (on), to step on, to trample364. placer - to gratify, to humor, to please365. platicar - to chat, to talk over, to discuss366. poder - to be able, can367. poner - to put, to place368. ponerse - to put on (clothing), to become, to set (of sun) 369. poseer - to possess, to own370. practicar - to practice371. predecir - to predict, to forecast, to foretell372. predicar - to preach373. preferir - to prefer374. preguntar - to ask, to inquire, to question375. preocuparse - to be concerned, to worry, to be worried376. preparar - to prepare377. prepararse - to be prepared, to get ready, to prepare oneself 378. presentar - to present, to display, to show, to introduce379. prestar - to lend380. principiar - to begin381. probar - to test, to prove, to try, to try on382. probarse - to try on (clothes)383. proclamar - to proclaim, to promulgate384. producir - to produce, to cause385. prohibir - to prohibit, to forbid386. pronunciar - to pronounce387. proteger - to protect388. pulir - to polish389. quedarse - to remain, to stay390. quejarse - to complain, to grumble391. quemar - to burn, to fire392. querer - to want, to wish393. quitarse - to take off (clothing), to remove oneself, to withdraw 394. raer - to scrape, to rub off, to erase, to wipe out395. realizar - to realize, to carry out, to fulfill396. recibir - to receive, to get397. recoger - to pick (up), to gather, to harvest398. recomendar - to recommend, to commend, to advise399. reconocer - to recognize, to acknowledge, to be grateful for 400. recordar - to remember, to recall, to remind401. referir - to refer, to relate402. regalar - to give as a present, to make a present of, to give as a gift403. regar - to water, to irrigate, to sprinkle404. regresar - to return, to go back, to regress405. reír - to laugh406. reírse - to laugh407. rellenar - to refill, to fill again, to stuff408. remitir - to remit, to forward, to transmit409. reparar - to mend, to repair, to notice, to observe410. repartir - to distribute, to deal cards411. repetir - to repeat412. resolver - to resolve, to solve (a problem)413. responder - to answer, to reply, to respond414. retirar - to retire, to withdraw415. retrasar - to delay, to retard416. reunirse - to assemble, to get together, to meet, to gather 417. revocar - to revoke, to repeal418. revolver - to revolve, to turn around, to turn over, to turn upside down419. robar - to rob, to steal420. rogar - to supplicate, to ask, to ask for, to request, to beg, to pray421. romper - to break, to shatter, to tear422. saber - to know, to know how423. sacar - to take out, to get424. sacudir - to shake, to jerk, to jolt425. salir - to go out, to leave426. saltar - to jump, to leap, to hop, to spring427. saludar - to greet, to salute428. satisfacer - to satisfy429. secar - to dry, to wipe dry430. secarse - to dry oneself431. seguir - to follow, to pursue, to continue432. señalar - to signal, to indicate, to point out, to show433. sentarse - to sit down434. sentir - to feel sorry, to regret, to feel435. sentirse - to feel (well, ill)436. separar - to separate, to detach, to sort, to set apart437. ser - to be438. servir - to serve439. socorrer - to help, to aid, to assist, to succor440. sofocar - to choke, to smother, to suffocate, to stifle441. soler - to be accustomed to, to be in the habit of, to have the custom of442. sollozar - to sob, to whimper443. someter - to subdue, to subject, to surrender, to submit 444. sonar - to ring, to echo, to resound, to sound445. soñar - to dream446. sonreír - to smile447. soplar - to blow, to blow out448. sorprender - to surprise, to astonish449. sospechar - to suspect450. sostener - to sustain, to support, to maintain, to uphold 451. subir - to go up, to come up, to climb, to rise, to mount, to geton (a train, bus, etc.)452. subrayar - to underline, to underscore, to emphasize453. subscribir - to subscribe, to agree with, to sign454. suceder - to happen455. sufrir - to suffer, to endure, to bear up, to undergo456. sugerir - to hint, to insinuate, to suggest457. sumergir - to submerge, to plunge, to immerse, to sink458. suponer - to suppose, to assume459. suprimir - to suppress, to abolish, to cancel (in mathematics), to eliminate460. surgir - to surge, to appear, to spout, to spurt461. suspirar - to sigh462. tañer - to pluck, to play (a stringed instrument)463. telefonear - to telephone464. telegrafiar - to telegraph, to cable465. temblar - to tremble, to quake, to quiver, to shake, to shiver 466. temer - to fear, to dread467. tender - to extend, to offer, to stretch, to spread out, to hang out (washing)468. tener - to have, to hold469. tentar - to examine by touch, to feel with the fingers, to attempt, to try470. terminar - to end, to terminate, to finish471. tirar - to pull, to draw, to pitch (a ball), to shoot (a gun), to throw, to fling472. tocar - to play (a musical instrument), to touch473. tomar - to take, to have (something to eat or to drink)474. tostar - to toast, to tan, to roast (coffee)475. trabajar - to work, to labor476. traducir - to translate477. traer - to bring478. tratar - to try, to treat a subject479. tropezar - to stumble, to blunder480. unir - to connect, to unite, to join, to bind, to attach481. usar - to use, to employ, to wear482. utilizar - to utilize483. vaciar - to empty484. valer - to be worth485. velar - to stay awake, to guard, to watch over486. vencer - to conquer, to overcome, to defeat487. vender - to sell488. venir - to come489. ver - to see490. vestirse - to dress oneself, to get dressed491. viajar - to travel492. vigilar - to watch (over), to keep guard, to look out for 493. visitar - to visit494. vivir - to live495. volar - to fly496. volver - to return, to go back497. votar - to vote, to vow498. yacer - to lie down, to be lying down, to lie in a grave 499. zumbar - to buzz, to hum, to flutter around500. zurcir - to darn, to mend。
西班牙语常用500单词-上
西班牙语(xī bān yá yǔ)常用500单词上家族(jiāzú)和家庭成员1.父亲(fù qīn) padre2.母亲(mǔ qīn) madre3.祖父(zǔfù) abuelo4.祖母 abuela5.叔叔 tío6.阿姨 tía7.女儿 hija8.儿子 hijo9.兄弟 hermano10.姐妹 hermana11.侄子 sobrino12.侄女sobrina13.妻子 esposa14.丈夫 esposo15.孙子 nieto16.孙女 nieta17.岳父 suegro18.岳母 suegra19.婴儿 bebé20.男士 señor21.女士 señrita（未婚）señra（已婚）22.朋友 amigo/a23.同事 compañero/a24.邻居 vecino/a25.孩子 niño/a26.青年 joven27.成年 adulto/a28.新郎 novio29.新娘 novia职业1.男演员 actor2.女演员 actriz3.医生 médico/a4.商人 comerciante5.警察 policía6.老师 maestro/a7.记者 periodista8.大学教师 professor/ra9.校长 rector/ra10.工程师 ingeniero/a11.农夫campesino/a12.画家 pintor/ra13.政治家 político14.售货员 dependiente/a15.护士 enfermera16.歌手 cantante17.店长 dueño/a18.经理director general/gerente19.理发师 peluquero/a20.指挥家 director21.诗人 poeta22.作家 escritor/ra23.秘书 secretaria24.打字员mecanógrafo25.设计师 diseñador/ra26.编辑 redactor/ra 27.董事长director del consejo28.总裁 presidente29.执行经理 director enejercicio/gerente en ejercicio 30.董事 miembro del consejoadministrativo31.业务主管 director del trabajo32.销售主管 director de venta33.销售总监 inspector general deventa34.会计 contador35.家庭主妇 ama de casa交通(jiāotōng)建筑物1.人行道acera2.街道(jiēdào)calle3.方向(fāngxiàng)dirección4.路线(lùxiàn) ruta5.火车(huǒchē) tren6.卡车/货车 camión7.地铁 metro8.高架 viaducto9.轻轨 tren ligero10.高速公路 autopista11.出租车 taxi12.自行车 bicicleta13.摩托车 moto14.船 barco15.飞机场aeropuerto16.港口 Puerto17.车票 billete18.行李 equipaje19.景色 paisaje20.旅馆 hotel21.桥 Puente22.纪念品 recuerdo23.公园 parque24.动物园 parque zoológico25.寺庙 templo26.图书馆 biblioteca27.博物馆 museo28.餐厅 comedor29.城堡 Castillo30.大厅 salón 31.宫殿 palacio32.自然 naturaleza33.古迹 sitio histórico季节、月、星期、时间和数字1.年 año2.月 mes3.日 día4.一月 enero5.二月 febrero6.三月 marzo7.四月 april8.五月 mayo9.六月junio10.七月 Julio11.八月 agosto12.九月 septiembre13.十月 octubre14.十一月 noviembre15.十二月 diciembre16.季节 estación17.春季 primavera18.秋季 otoño19.夏季 verano20.冬季 invierno21.白天 día22.黑夜 noche23.每天 cada día24.今天 hoy25.明天 mañana26.后天 pasado mañana27.昨天 ayer28.前天 anteayer29.星期 semana30.周末 fin de semana31.周一 lunes32.周二 martes33.周三 miércoles34.周四 jueves35.周五 viernes 36.周六 sábado37.周日 domingo38.上午la mañana 在上午 por lamañana39.中午 el mediodía 在中午al mediodía40.下午(xiàwǔ) la tarde 在下午porla tarde41.晚上(wǎn shang) la noche 在晚上por la noche42.0 cero43.1 Uno44.2 Dos45.3 Tres46.4 Cuatro47.5 Cinco48.6 Seis49.7 Siete50.8 ocho51.9 nueve52.10 diez (z--c)53.11 once54.12 doce55.13 trece56.14 catorce57.15 quince58.Die c i séis59.16 die ci séis60.17 die ci siete61.18 die ci ocho62.19 diecinueve63.20 veinte64.Veinte y uno-veint i uno65.21 veint i uno66.22 veintidós67.23 veintitrés68.24 veinti cuatro69.25 veinti cinco70.26 veinti séis71.27 veinti siete72.28 veinti ocho73.29 veinti nueve74.30 treinta---tres75.31 treinta y uno76.32 treinta y dos77.33 treinta y tres78.34 treinta y cuatro79.35 treinta y cinco80.36 treinta y seis81.40 cuarenta---cuatro82.41 cuarenta y uno83.42 cuatenta y dos84.50 cincuenta---cinco85.51 cincuenta y uno86.52 cincuenta y dos87.60 sesenta---seis88.70 setenta---siete89.80 ochenta---ocho90.90 noventa---nueve91.91 noventa y uno92.92 noventa y dos93.93 noventa y tres94.94 noventa y cuatro95.95 noventa y cinco96.96 noventa y seis97.97 noventa y siete98.98 noventa y ocho99.99 noventa y nueve100.100 cien101.101 ciento uno102.199 ciento noventa y nueve 103.200 doscientos/as104.201 doscientos uno105.222 doscientos veintidós 106.300 trescientos107.333 trescientos treinta y tres 108.400 cuatrocientos109.444 cuatrocientos cuarenta y cuatro 110.500 quinientos111.555 quinientos cicuenta y cinco 112.600 seiscientos113.666 seiscientos sesenta y seis 114.700 setecientos115.777 setecientos setenta y siete 116.800 ochocientos117.888 ochocientos ochenta y ocho 118.900 novecientos119.999 novecientos noventa y nueve 120.1000 mil121.2000 dos mil122.5000 cinco mil123.10 000 diez mil124.100 000 cien mil125.1 000 000 un millón126.2 000 000 dos millones127.欧元(ōu yuán) euro128.比塞塔 peseta办公(bàn gōng)文具1.钢笔(gāngbǐ) pluma2.圆珠笔 bolígrafo3.毛笔(máobǐ) pincel4.铅笔(qiānbǐ) lápiz5.计算器 calculador6.复写纸 papel carbón7.复印纸 papel para fotocopias8.日记本 diario9.备忘录 memorandum10.文件夹 carpeta11.胶水 pegamento12.墨水 tinta13.墨盒 cajita de tinta14.信纸 papel de cartas15.笔记本 cuaderno16.大头针alfiler17.刀 cuchillo18.卷笔刀 sacapuntas19.橡皮 gaucho20.印章estampa21.订书机grapadora22.办公桌 mesa23.文件 documento24.公司印章 sello de la empresa25.传真机 fax26.扫描仪esplorador27.软盘disquete28.电脑 computadora29.硬盘 disco30.鼠标 ratón 31.键盘 teclado32.打印机 impresora日用品1.闹钟 despertador2.手表 reloj3.裙子 falda4.裤子 pantalón5.鞋子 zapatos6.帽子 gorra7.靴子 bota8.衣服 ropa9.围裙delantal10.脸盆 jofaina11.浴衣 albornoz12.窗帘 cortina13.扫帚 escoba14.吊灯 láampara colgante15.电池 batería16.筷子 palillos17.刀叉 cuchillo y tenedor18.调羹 cucharón/cuchara19.餐巾纸 servilleta20.梳子 peine21.电熨斗 pancha eléctrica22.发夹ganchillo23.打火机 mechero24.洗洁精 detergente/lavavajillas25.火柴 cerilla26.小毛巾 toalla de mano27.手帕 pañuelo28.领带 corbata29.雨衣 impermeable30.地毯 alfombra31.针线包costurero32.床单 colcha33.口红 barra de labios34.洗衣粉 detergente35.皂粉 jabón en polvo36.温度计 termógrafo 37.暖水瓶 termos38.茶杯 copa39.香皂(xiāngzào) jabón40.花露水 colonio41.牙刷(yáshuā) cepillo de dientes42.牙膏(yágāo) pasta de dientes43.手电筒 linternas de pilas44.花瓶(huāpíng) florero45.雨伞(yǔsǎn) paraguas46.拉链cierre de cremallera47.椅子 silla48.桌子 mesa49.沙发 sofá50.马桶 retrete51.晾衣架 tendedero52.抽油烟机la campana extractora dehumos53.落地灯 lámpara de pie54.毛巾架 toallero55.插座 toma de corriente56.鞋刷 cepillo para zapatos57.水桶 cubo58.开瓶器 abrebotellas59.床垫 colchón60.内容总结61.62.。
西班牙语常用短语500条
a la invitación de 应……邀请servicio a domicilio 送货上门de servicio 值班，办公de nacimiento 先天的recién nacido 刚生出来的al oído 咬耳朵，悄悄地讲duro de oído耳背，听力差llover a cántaros倾盆大雨al momento立刻，马上de momento目前，现在，眼下de un momento a otro 随时，即将，很快`en un momento 一会儿，很快，马上a pie 步行con buen pie 幸运地De pie 站着al pie de 在……脚下，在……底部cerca de 靠近，在附近acerca de 关于en detalle详细地respecto de sí mismo 自尊，自重a corto (largo) plazo 短(长)期a plazos 分期付款~de paso 途径，顺路，顺便paso a paso 一步一步地，逐步地sin lugar a dudas毫无疑问en lugar de 代替en su lugar 合适，适时，恰到好处fuera de lugar 不恰当，没分寸，不合适vestir(se) a la moda穿着时髦a mi (tu,su...) entender依我（你等）看en aquel entonces那时，当时desde entonces 从那时起，从那以后a la primera palabra 一开口就，一张嘴就、a medias palabras 含糊不清地，吞吞吐吐地en una palabra 一句话，总而言之de palabra口头的，口头上buenas palabras讨好话，恭维话，空话enviado especial特派记者palabra por palabra 逐字逐句地，一字不差的atraer la atención de 引起……的注意力seguro social 社会保险sobre seguro 有把握地，十拿九稳tan..o...这样……如同……tan...que... 到……程度以至、prestar atención a 关注某事de ningún modo 不管怎样，无论如何de niguna manera不管怎样，无论如何dejar algo en manos de uno让某人处理de frente 迎面，正面frente a在对面，面对，与……对立frente a frente 面对面metido en 专心于，忙于，埋头于a todo meter 全力地，拼命地，迅速地dar un abrazo 拥抱como siempre像往常一样，照例<de siempre 一直，历来，通常的para siempre 永远，永久地siempre que 只要a lo mejor 也许，恐怕，说不定a manera de 像，当作，作为de esa manera 照这样，倘若如此de ninguna manera 绝对不，完全不de todas maneras 无论如何，不管怎样por fin 最后，终于a fines de 在……的末尾al fin y al cabo 归根到底{pasar un examen 进行考试hacer examen de conciencia 反省，自省a medias未完成，一半地，不完全地medio ambiente环境por medio de 通过，借助en medio (de) 在……中间，在……之中en público公开地a las ordenes de 执行某人的命令en orden 按顺序，有条理，整齐Cruz Roja 红十字会aun cuando 即使，纵然\de cuando en cuando 时而，时不时地cuando menos 至少，最少cuando más 最多，至多，充其量ser un cualqiuera 无足轻重的人，小人物en seal de 表示risa sardónica 冷笑，苦笑guarda cama 卧床休息guardería infantil 幼稚园carta de presentación 介绍信si mal no recuerdo 如果我没有记错的话de un salto 一跳，一跃$salto de altura 跳高salto de longitud 跳远a base de 以……为基础，以……为根据por separado 分别地，各别地al igual 与……相同de igual a igual 平等地a cada instante 每时每刻al instante 立即，马上al principio 开始，起初，起先a principios de 初，初期en principio 原则上?de acuerdo 同意de acuerdo con 根据，按照a falta de （如果）没有sin falta 一定tener la amabilidad de + inf. 请……做tomar asiento 坐trabajo por horas 计时工作dar de comer a uno 喂como mucho 最多，至多ni mucho menos 远非，绝不por mucho que尽管，不管怎样dar de beber a uno给……喝水—de buenas a primeras突然，一下子estar de 正在（做某事）estar por 有待于（做某事）corrida de toros 斗牛a todo correr 尽快地，全速ahora bien 但是，然而ahora mismo 马上por ahora 当前，眼前más bien 更确切地说ser de 表示：所属，出处，材料，颜色ser para 表示：目的，用途。
现代西班牙语每课动词总结(第一册,第二册)
第一册7 estudiar 学习hablar 聊天trabajar 劳动descansar 休息comprar 买，采购hacer 做，干8 tener 有aprender 学习leer 念，读explicar 解释contestar 回答comentar 评论poder 能够9 vivir 居住venir 来pasar 度过，通过dar 给abrir 打开guardar 保存comer 吃饭esperar 等待decir 说llevar 带走escribir 写discutir 讨论saber 知道cantar 唱歌dormer 睡觉beber 喝10 llevar 送，带ausultar 听诊recetar 开处方volver 回来entregar 交给necesitar 需要dejar 放，搁下creer 相信11 pedir 求借prestar 借出encontrar 找到pasar 递给buscar 寻找traer 带来devolver 归还12 vender 卖cerrar 关13 levantarse 起床vestirse 穿衣asearse 洗漱entrar 进入empezar 开始preparar 准备ovuparse 忙于... limpiar 打扫despertar 叫醒desayunar 吃早饭almorzar 吃午饭cenar 吃晚饭regresar 回来reunirse 会集ducharse 沐浴acostarse 上床睡觉pensar 想ayudar 帮助14 deber 想必，必须efectuar 开展recordar 记住comenzar 开始cambiar 改变lavarse 洗脸cepillar 刷peinarse 梳头tomar 拿起；吃durar 持续prefier 偏爱15 servir 服务；进餐mirar 看，望sentarse 坐下desear 想要conocer 认识poner 放下pedir 请求；点菜gustar 喜欢16 pesear 散步acercarse 走近apetecer 渴望romper 打破preguntar 提问mostrar 展示calzar 穿（鞋）quedarse 留下sacar 取出probarse 试pagar 付款parecer 像是sentir 感觉；抱歉deber 欠，该；想必17 invitar 邀请sonar 响quitar(se) 去掉；脱下colgar 悬挂permitir 允许presentar 介绍calentar(se) 加热perdonar 原谅meter(se) 塞进acompañar 陪伴molestar 打扰conversar 交谈representar 代表enseñar 教bailar 跳舞18 conducir 通向引导separar分开dividir 分开distinguir 区分viajar 旅行recibir 接受cubrir 覆盖trasladar 搬动19 coger 拿起；乘坐llegar 到达apearse 下车correr 跑subir 上去ordenar 命令；整理assistir 服侍；出席madrugar 早起ocurrir 发生entender 明白20 dictar 口述，讲述onfundir 弄混convenir 对...合适comprender 明白interesar 对...感兴趣importar 对...要紧，有关21 producir 发生avanzar 前进decidir 决定aparcar 停车bajar 下去avisar 通知seguir 继续andar 走路tardar 花费（时间）abrozar 拥抱excusar(se) 原谅；致歉escuchar 听22 cultivar 种植contar 讲述atravesar 穿过soler 惯常做... jugar 玩nadar 游泳divertirse 娱乐atradecer 黄昏降临alojar 住宿compartir 共享repartir 分摊perder 失去23 cruzar 穿过señalar 指出conseguir 弄到cominar 走路asombrar 使吃惊marchar 行进resultar 结果是24 pastar 放牧huir 逃跑resistir 抵抗mover 动agudizar 磨尖；使敏锐fingir(se) 假装aproximar(se) 使靠近cojear 一瘸一拐responder 回答saltar 跳clavar 钉进devorar 吞食arranrar 拔除examinar 检查merecer(se) 应得到第二册1 sudar 出汗secar (晒，晾)干doler 疼aconsejar 劝告acabar 结束atender 注意preocuparse担忧despedirse 告别faltar 缺eructar 打嗝currar 治愈2 celebrar 庆祝acudir 赶到notar 觉察cesar 终止disfrutar 享用fijarse 注视reconocer 认出；承认recitar 朗诵titular(se) 题为3 variar （有所）不同considerer 认为suponer 猜想telefonear 打电话elogiar 赞扬limitarse 限于agradecer 感谢bastar 足够olvidar 忘记encender 点燃；打开aguantar 忍受regar 浇水ensuciar 弄脏barrer 扫地fregar 擦洗ordenar 整理estorbar 碍事gritar 喊叫negar 否定insistir 坚持enseñar 教sujetar 固定conceder 给予enfrecerse 发怒pelear 打架regatear 讨价还价4 resolver 解决bromear 开玩笑descubrir 发现disculpar 原谅anotar 纪录entregar 交给precipitarse 匆忙做...5 aparecer 出现desaparecer 消失suplicar 哀求llorar 哭reír 笑caer 落下recoger 拣起alejarse 远离abandonar 抛弃echarse 躺下observar 观察olfetear 闻，嗅intentar 试图exclamar 惊呼apartarse 躲开continuar 继续6 consultar 查阅；商量incendiar 纵火apajar 熄灭apresurarse 赶忙做impedir 阻挡transportar 运输impacientar 不耐烦quemar 烧llover 下雨apoyar 依靠remover 挪动morir 死7 aproximar 使靠近entrevistarse 会见ampliar 扩充confirmar 确认marcharse 走开，出发coger 拿起；乘坐8 interesarse 感兴趣dedicarse 致力于，从事enviar 寄；派recorrer 走完走过acumular 积累tradar 交往encentar 使着迷9 gratucarse 毕业alegrarse 高兴practicar 实践envidiar 羡慕ejercer 从事animarse 振作起来cumplir 履行confiar 信任anunciar 宣布retrasarse 延迟suceder 发生10 partir 出发informar 给予信息comunicarse交流resultar 结果是asignar 指派temer 害怕，担心superar 克服，超越11 aprobar 通过；赞同ingresar 加入，进入nacer 出生cuidar 照看照顾realizar 实现deshacer 拆卸rehacer 重做reparar 修理soportar 承受acostumbrar 习惯于llenar 填满colocar(se) 放置；就业 adolecer 患有afectar 影响，波及12 exigir 要求suponer 意味着mantener 维护procurar 设法获得casarse 结婚licenciarse 大学毕业dortorarse 获得博士学位13 causar 引起formular 形成admitir 接受imaginarse 想象desconcertar 使着迷pronunciar 发音rogar 恳求responder 回复obtener 获取progresar 进步usar 使用14 formar 组成enterar(se) 使消遣ofrecer(se)给予librar 使摆脱entretener(se) 告知frecuentar 常去gastar 花费echar 摔，抛cobrar 收费15 cansar(se) 使疲倦imponer 加强matar 死murmurar 嘟哝sorprender(se) 使吃惊lograr 获得sospechar 猜想pegar 打；贴responder为...负责；回复agarrar 抓serenarse 镇静下来acariciar 抚摸16 enamorar(se) 使爱上raptar 劫持vengar(se) 为...报仇dirigir 引向sitiar 围困dudar 犹豫conquistar 征服retirarse 撤退lanzar(se) 抛，扑向significar 含义是reinar 君临，统治17 desconocer 不了解converncer(se) 说服；深信retornar 返回elaborar 制定comerciar 进行贸易ganar 赚，赢enriquecer 使致富aceptar 采纳luchar 斗争reconstruir 重建encargar(se) 委托18 destruir 破坏montar 骑derribar 推倒vencer 战胜tender 伸开permanecer 处在，保持aprovechar利用valerse 依仗impresionar 打动；吓唬convertir 使钣依someter(se) 使屈服。
西班牙语500个常用动词(英语解释)
500 most used Spanish verbs1. abatir - to knock down, to overthrow, to throw down2. abrasar - to burn, to set on fire3. abrazar - to embrace, to hug; to clamp4. abrir - to open5. absolver - to absolve, to acquit6. abstenerse - to abstain7. aburrir - to annoy, to bore, to vex8. aburrirse - to be bored, to grow tired, to grow weary9. acabar - to finish, to end, to complete10. acelerar - to accelerate, to speed, to hasten, to hurry11. aceptar - to accept12. acercar - to bring near, to place near13. acercarse - to approach, to draw near14. acertar - to hit the mark, to hit upon, to do (something) right, to succeed in, to guess right15. aclamar - to acclaim, to applaud, to shout, to hail16. aclarar - to explain, to clarify, to make clear, to rinse, to clear17. acompañar - to accompany, to escort, to go with, to keep company18. aconsejar - to advise, to counsel19. acordar - to agree (upon)20. acordarse - to remember21. acostarse - to go to bed, to lie down22. acostumbrar - to be accustomed23. acuchillar - to knife, to cut, to flash, to cut open24. acudir - to attend, to be present frequently, to respond (to a call), to come to the rescue25. acusar - to accuse26. adelantar - to advance, to keep on, to progress, to go ahead27. adelantarse - to go forward, to go ahead, to move ahead, to take the lead28. adivinar - to divine, to foretell, to guess29. admirar - to admire30. admitir - to admit, to grant, to permit31. adoptar - to adopt32. adorar - to adore, to worship33. adquirir - to acquire, to get, to obtain34. advertir - to advise, to give notice, to give warning, to take notice of, to warn35. afeitarse - to shave oneself36. agarrar - to grasp, to obtain, to seize, to catch, to clutch, to come upon37. agitar - to agitate, to wave, to shake up, to stir38. agotar - to exhaust, to use up39. agradar - to please, to be pleasing40. agradecer - to thank, to be thankful for41. agrandar - to enlarge, to grow larger, to increase42. agravar - to aggravate, to make worse43. agregar - to add, to collect, to gather, to aggregate, to collate44. agrupar - to group45. aguardar - to expect, to wait for46. ahorrar - to economize, to save47. alcanzar - to reach, to overtake48. alegrarse - to be glad, to rejoice49. almorzar - to lunch, to have lunch50. alquilar - to hire, to rent51. alumbrar - to illuminate, to light, to enlighten52. alumbrarse - to be (get) high, to get tipsy, to become lively (from liquor)53. alzar - to heave, to lift, to pick up, to raise (prices)54. amar - to love55. añadir - to add56. andar - to walk57. anunciar - to announce, to foretell, to proclaim58. apagar - to put out (flame, fire), to extinguish, to turn off (flame, fire, light)59. aparecer - to appear, to show up60. aplaudir - to applaud61. apoderarse - to take power, to take possession62. apreciar - to appreciate, to appraise, to esteem63. aprender - to learn64. apresurarse - to hasten, to hurry, to rush65. aprobar - to approve, to pass a test66. aprovecharse - to take advantage, to avail oneself67. apurarse - to fret, to grieve, to worry68. arrancar - to root up (out), to pull up (out), to tear off (away), to snatch69. arreglar - to fix, to arrange, to adjust, to regulate, to settle, to repair70. arrojar - to fling, to hurl, to throw71. articular - to articulate, to pronounce distinctly72. asegurar - to assure, to affirm, to assert, to insure73. asir - to seize, to grasp74. asistir - to attend, to assist, to be present75. asustarse - to be frightened, to be scared76. atacar - to attack77. atenerse - to rely on, to depend on78. atraer - to attract, to allure, to charm79. atravesar - to cross, to go through, to run through80. atreverse - to dare, to venture81. avanzar - to advance82. averiguar - to find out, to inquire, to investigate83. ayudar - to help, to aid, to assist84. bailar - to dance85. bajar - to lower, to let down, to come down, to go down, to descend86. balbucear - to stammer, to hesitate in speech87. bañarse - to bathe oneself, to take a bath88. barrer - to sweep, to whisk89. bastar - to be enough, to be sufficient, to suffice90. bautizar - to baptize, to christen91. beber - to drink92. bendecir - to bless, to consecrate93. borrar - to erase, to cross out94. bostezar - to yawn, to gape95. botar - to fling, to cast (away), to throw (away), to launch96. broncear - to bronze, to tan97. bullir - to boil, to bustle, to hustle, to stir98. burlarse - to make fun of, to poke fun at, to ridicule99. buscar - to look for, to seek100. caber - to be contained, to fit into101. caer - to fall102. caerse - to fall, to fall down, to tumble103. calentar - to heat (up), to warm (up)104. callarse - to be silent, to keep quiet105. calzar - to shoe, to wear (shoes), to put on (shoes)106. cambiar - to change107. caminar - to walk, to move along108. cansarse - to become tired, to become weary, to get tired 109. cantar - to sing110. caracterizar - to characterize111. cargar - to load, to burden112. casarse - to get married, to marry113. celebrar - to celebrate114. cenar - to have supper, to eat supper115. cepillar - to brush116. cerrar - to close117. certificar - to certify, to register (a letter), to attest118. charlar - to chat, to prattle119. chistar - to mumble, to mutter120. chupar - to suck121. cocinar - to cook122. coger - to seize, to take, to grasp, to grab, to catch123. colegir - to collect124. colgar - to hang (up)125. colocar - to put, to place126. comenzar - to begin, to commence, to start127. comer - to eat128. componer - to compose129. comprar - to buy, to purchase130. comprender - to understand131. conducir - to lead, to conduct, to drive132. confesar - to confess133. conocer - to know, to be acquainted with134. conseguir - to attain, to get, to obtain135. constituir - to constitute, to make up136. construir - to construct, to build137. contar - to count, to relate, to tell138. contener - to contain, to hold139. contestar - to answer, to reply140. continuar - to continue141. contribuir - to contribute142. convencer - to convince143. convenir - to agree, to convene144. convertir - to convert145. convocar - to call together, to convene, to convoke, to summon 146. corregir - to correct147. correr - to run, to race, to flow148. cortar - to cut, to cut off, to cut out149. costar - to cost150. crecer - to grow151. creer - to believe152. criar - to breed, to raise, to bring up (rear)153. cruzar - to cross154. cubrir - to cover155. cuidarse - to take care of oneself156. cumplir - to fulfill, to keep (a promise), to reach one's birthday (use with años)157. dar - to give158. deber - to owe, must, ought159. decidir - to decide160. decir - to say, to tell161. declarar - to declare162. dedicarse - to devote oneself163. defender - to defend164. dejar - to let, to permit, to allow, to leave165. delinquir - to be delinquent, to violate the law166. demostrar - to demonstrate, to prove167. denunciar - to denounce168. depender - to depend169. derribar - to knock down, to overthrow, to tear down, to throw down170. desayunarse - to breakfast, to have breakfast171. descansar - to rest172. describir - to describe, to delineate173. descubrir - to discover174. desear - to desire, to wish, to want175. desempeñar - to play (a part), to act (a part), to discharge, to perform (a duty), to take out of pawn176. deshacer - to undo, to destroy, to take apart177. despedirse - to take leave of, to say good-bye to178. despegar - to detach, to unglue, to unstuck, to take off (airplane) 179. desperezarse - to stretch oneself, to stretch one's arms and legs 180. despertarse - to wake up oneself181. destruir - to destroy182. desvestirse - to undress oneself, to get undressed183. detener - to stop (someone or something), to detain184. detenerse - to stop (oneself)185. devolver - to return (an object), to refund, to give back186. dibujar - to design, to draw, to sketch187. dirigir - to direct188. disculparse - to apologize, to excuse (oneself)189. discutir - to discuss190. dispensar - to excuse, to dispense, to distribute, to exempt 191. distinguir - to distinguish192. divertirse - to have a good time, to enjoy oneself193. divorciarse - to be (get) divorced194. doler - to ache, to pain, to hurt, to cause grief, to cause regret 195. dormir - to sleep196. ducharse - to take a shower, to shower oneself197. dudar - to doubt198. echar - to cast, to fling, to hurt, to pitch, to throw199. ejecutar - to execute, to carry out, to perform200. ejercer - to exercise, to practice (a professional)201. elegir - to elect, to select, to choose202. embeber - to soak in, to soak up, to suck in, to imbibe203. empezar - to begin, to start204. emplear - to employ, to use205. encender - to incite, to inflame, to kindle, to light206. encerrar - to enclose, to lock up, to confine207. encontrar - to meet, to encounter, to find208. enfadarse - to become angry209. enfermarse - to get sick, to fall sick, to become sick, to fall ill, to become ill210. enojarse - to become angry, to get angry, to get cross211. enseñar - to teach, to show, to point out212. entender - to understand213. entrar - to enter, to go (in), to come (in)214. entregar - to deliver, to hand over, to give215. enunciar - to enunciate, to state216. enviar - to send217. envolver - to wrap up218. equivocarse - to be mistaken219. erguir - to raise, to stand up straight220. errar - to err, to wander, to roam, to miss221. escoger - to choose, to select222. escribir - to write223. escuchar - to listen (to)224. esparcir - to scatter, to spread225. esperar - to expect, to hope, to wait (for)226. esquiar - to ski227. establecer - to establish228. estar - to be229. estimar - to estimate, to esteem, to respect, to value230. estudiar - to study231. exigir - to demand, to urge, to require232. explicar - to explain233. expresar - to express234. fabricar - to fabricate, to manufacture235. faltar - to be lacking, to be wanting, to lack, to miss, to need 236. felicitar - to congratulate, to felicitate237. festejar - to feast, to entertain, to celebrate238. fiar - to confide, to trust239. fijarse - to take notice, to pay attention, to settle240. fingir - to feign, to pretend241. firmar - to sign242. formar - to form, to shape243. fregar - to wash dishes, to scrub244. freír - to fry245. fumar - to smoke246. funcionar - to function, to run (machine)247. ganar - to earn, to gain, to win248. gastar - to spend (money), to wear out, to waste249. gemir - to grieve, to groan, to moan250. gobernar - to govern, to rule251. gozar - to enjoy252. gritar - to shout, to scream, to shriek, to cry out253. gruñir - to grumble, to grunt, to growl, to creak254. guiar - to lead, to guide255. gustar - to be pleasing (to), to like256. haber - to have (as an auxiliary, helping verb to form the compound tenses)257. habitar - to inhabit, to dwell, to live, to reside258. hablar - to talk, to speak259. hacer - to do, to make260. hallar - to find, to discover, to locate261. helar - to freeze262. heredar - to inherit263. herir - to harm, to hurt, to wound264. huir - to escape, to flee, to run away, to slip away265. ignorar - to be ignorant of, not to know266. impedir - to hinder, to impede, to prevent267. importar - to matter, to be important268. imprimir - to imprint, to impress, to print, to fix in the mind 269. incluir - to include, to enclose270. indicar - to indicate, to point out271. inducir - to induce, to influence, to persuade272. influir - to influence273. informarse - to inform oneself, to find out274. inscribir - to inscribe, to record, to register275. inscribirse - to enroll, to register276. insistir - to insist, to persist277. interesarse - to be interested in278. introducir - to introduce279. invitar - to invite280. ir - to go281. irse - to go away282. jugar - to play (a game, sport)283. juntar - to join, to unite, to connect284. jurar - to swear, to take an oath285. juzgar - to judge286. lanzar - to throw, to hurl, to fling, to launch287. lastimarse - to hurt oneself, to feel sorry for, to complain, toregret288. lavar - to wash289. lavarse - to wash oneself290. leer - to read291. levantar - to lift, to raise292. levantarse - to get up, to rise293. limpiar - to clean294. limpiarse - to clean oneself295. llamar - to call, to name296. llamarse - to call oneself, to be named297. llegar - to arrive298. llenar - to fill299. llevar - to carry (away), to take (away), to wear300. llorar - to weep, to cry, to whine301. llover - to rain302. luchar - to fight, to strive, to struggle, to wrestle303. maldecir - to curse304. manejar - to manage, to handle, to drive, to operate (a vehicle) 305. mantener - to maintain, to keep up, to support, to provide for 306. marcar - to mark, to note, to observe307. marchar - to walk, to march, to function (machine), to run (machine)308. marcharse - to go away, to leave309. matar - to kill310. medir - to measure, to weigh, to scan (verses)311. mejorar - to improve312. mencionar - to mention313. mentir - to lie, to tell a lie314. merecer - to merit, to deserve315. mirar - to look, to look at, to watch316. mirarse - to look at oneself, to look at each other (uno a otro, unos a otros)317. mojarse - to get wet, to wet oneself318. montar - to mount, to go up, to climb, to get on, to wind (a watch)319. morder - to bite320. morir - to die321. mostrar - to show, to point out322. mover - to move, to persuade, to excite323. mudarse - to change one's clothes, to change one's place of residence, to move324. nacer - to be born325. nadar - to swim326. navegar - to navigate, to sail327. necesitar - to need328. negar - to deny329. nevar - to snow330. obedecer - to obey331. observar - to observe332. obtener - to obtain, to get333. ocultarse - to hide oneself334. ocupar - to occupy335. ocurrir - to occur, to happen336. ofrecer - to offer337. oír - to hear338. oler - to smell, to scent339. olvidar - to forget340. oponer - to oppose341. ordenar - to order, to command, to put in order, to arrange 342. organizar - to organize, to arrange, to set up343. osar - to dare, to venture344. pagar - to pay345. parar - to stop (someone or something)346. pararse - to stop (oneself)347. parecer - to seem, to appear348. parecerse - to resemble each other, to look alike349. partir - to leave, to depart, to divide, to split350. pasar - to pass (by), to happen, to spend (time)351. pasearse - to take a walk, to parade352. pedir - to ask for, to request353. pegar - to beat, to hit, to slap, to stick, to glue, to paste 354. peinarse - to comb one's hair355. pensar - to think356. percibir - to perceive357. perder - to lose358. perdonar - to pardon, to forgive, to excuse359. permitir - to permit, to admit, to allow, to grant360. pertenecer - to pertain, to appertain, to belong361. pintar - to paint362. pintarse - to make up (one's face), to tint, to color (one's hair, lips, etc.)363. pisar - to tread (on), to step on, to trample364. placer - to gratify, to humor, to please365. platicar - to chat, to talk over, to discuss366. poder - to be able, can367. poner - to put, to place368. ponerse - to put on (clothing), to become, to set (of sun) 369. poseer - to possess, to own370. practicar - to practice371. predecir - to predict, to forecast, to foretell372. predicar - to preach373. preferir - to prefer374. preguntar - to ask, to inquire, to question375. preocuparse - to be concerned, to worry, to be worried376. preparar - to prepare377. prepararse - to be prepared, to get ready, to prepare oneself 378. presentar - to present, to display, to show, to introduce379. prestar - to lend380. principiar - to begin381. probar - to test, to prove, to try, to try on382. probarse - to try on (clothes)383. proclamar - to proclaim, to promulgate384. producir - to produce, to cause385. prohibir - to prohibit, to forbid386. pronunciar - to pronounce387. proteger - to protect388. pulir - to polish389. quedarse - to remain, to stay390. quejarse - to complain, to grumble391. quemar - to burn, to fire392. querer - to want, to wish393. quitarse - to take off (clothing), to remove oneself, to withdraw 394. raer - to scrape, to rub off, to erase, to wipe out395. realizar - to realize, to carry out, to fulfill396. recibir - to receive, to get397. recoger - to pick (up), to gather, to harvest398. recomendar - to recommend, to commend, to advise399. reconocer - to recognize, to acknowledge, to be grateful for 400. recordar - to remember, to recall, to remind401. referir - to refer, to relate402. regalar - to give as a present, to make a present of, to give as a gift403. regar - to water, to irrigate, to sprinkle404. regresar - to return, to go back, to regress405. reír - to laugh406. reírse - to laugh407. rellenar - to refill, to fill again, to stuff408. remitir - to remit, to forward, to transmit409. reparar - to mend, to repair, to notice, to observe410. repartir - to distribute, to deal cards411. repetir - to repeat412. resolver - to resolve, to solve (a problem)413. responder - to answer, to reply, to respond414. retirar - to retire, to withdraw415. retrasar - to delay, to retard416. reunirse - to assemble, to get together, to meet, to gather 417. revocar - to revoke, to repeal418. revolver - to revolve, to turn around, to turn over, to turn upside down419. robar - to rob, to steal420. rogar - to supplicate, to ask, to ask for, to request, to beg, to pray 421. romper - to break, to shatter, to tear422. saber - to know, to know how423. sacar - to take out, to get424. sacudir - to shake, to jerk, to jolt425. salir - to go out, to leave426. saltar - to jump, to leap, to hop, to spring427. saludar - to greet, to salute428. satisfacer - to satisfy429. secar - to dry, to wipe dry430. secarse - to dry oneself431. seguir - to follow, to pursue, to continue432. señalar - to signal, to indicate, to point out, to show433. sentarse - to sit down434. sentir - to feel sorry, to regret, to feel435. sentirse - to feel (well, ill)436. separar - to separate, to detach, to sort, to set apart437. ser - to be438. servir - to serve439. socorrer - to help, to aid, to assist, to succor440. sofocar - to choke, to smother, to suffocate, to stifle441. soler - to be accustomed to, to be in the habit of, to have the custom of442. sollozar - to sob, to whimper443. someter - to subdue, to subject, to surrender, to submit444. sonar - to ring, to echo, to resound, to sound445. soñar - to dream446. sonreír - to smile447. soplar - to blow, to blow out448. sorprender - to surprise, to astonish449. sospechar - to suspect450. sostener - to sustain, to support, to maintain, to uphold451. subir - to go up, to come up, to climb, to rise, to mount, to get on (a train, bus, etc.)452. subrayar - to underline, to underscore, to emphasize453. subscribir - to subscribe, to agree with, to sign454. suceder - to happen455. sufrir - to suffer, to endure, to bear up, to undergo456. sugerir - to hint, to insinuate, to suggest457. sumergir - to submerge, to plunge, to immerse, to sink458. suponer - to suppose, to assume459. suprimir - to suppress, to abolish, to cancel (in mathematics), to eliminate460. surgir - to surge, to appear, to spout, to spurt461. suspirar - to sigh462. tañer - to pluck, to play (a stringed instrument)463. telefonear - to telephone464. telegrafiar - to telegraph, to cable465. temblar - to tremble, to quake, to quiver, to shake, to shiver 466. temer - to fear, to dread467. tender - to extend, to offer, to stretch, to spread out, to hang out (washing)468. tener - to have, to hold469. tentar - to examine by touch, to feel with the fingers, to attempt, to try470. terminar - to end, to terminate, to finish471. tirar - to pull, to draw, to pitch (a ball), to shoot (a gun), to throw, to fling472. tocar - to play (a musical instrument), to touch473. tomar - to take, to have (something to eat or to drink)474. tostar - to toast, to tan, to roast (coffee)475. trabajar - to work, to labor476. traducir - to translate477. traer - to bring478. tratar - to try, to treat a subject479. tropezar - to stumble, to blunder480. unir - to connect, to unite, to join, to bind, to attach481. usar - to use, to employ, to wear482. utilizar - to utilize483. vaciar - to empty484. valer - to be worth485. velar - to stay awake, to guard, to watch over486. vencer - to conquer, to overcome, to defeat487. vender - to sell488. venir - to come489. ver - to see490. vestirse - to dress oneself, to get dressed491. viajar - to travel492. vigilar - to watch (over), to keep guard, to look out for493. visitar - to visit494. vivir - to live495. volar - to fly496. volver - to return, to go back497. votar - to vote, to vow498. yacer - to lie down, to be lying down, to lie in a grave 499. zumbar - to buzz, to hum, to flutter around500. zurcir - to darn, to mend。
西班牙语500个常用动词
西班牙语500个常用动词————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：500 most used Spanish verbs1. abatir - to knock down, to overthrow, to throw down2. abrasar - to burn, to set on fire3. abrazar - to embrace, to hug; to clamp4. abrir - to open5. absolver - to absolve, to acquit6. abstenerse - to abstain7. aburrir - to annoy, to bore, to vex8. aburrirse - to be bored, to grow tired, to grow weary9. acabar - to finish, to end, to complete10. acelerar - to accelerate, to speed, to hasten, to hurry11. aceptar - to accept12. acercar - to bring near, to place near13. acercarse - to approach, to draw near14. acertar - to hit the mark, to hit upon, to do (something) right, to succeed in, to guess right15. aclamar - to acclaim, to applaud, to shout, to hail16. aclarar - to explain, to clarify, to make clear, to rinse, to clear17. acompañar - to accompany, to escort, to go with, to keep company18. aconsejar - to advise, to counsel19. acordar - to agree (upon)20. acordarse - to remember21. acostarse - to go to bed, to lie down22. acostumbrar - to be accustomed23. acuchillar - to knife, to cut, to flash, to cut open24. acudir - to attend, to be present frequently, to respond (to a call), to come to the rescue25. acusar - to accuse26. adelantar - to advance, to keep on, to progress, to go ahead27. adelantarse - to go forward, to go ahead, to move ahead, to take the lead28. adivinar - to divine, to foretell, to guess29. admirar - to admire30. admitir - to admit, to grant, to permit31. adoptar - to adopt32. adorar - to adore, to worship33. adquirir - to acquire, to get, to obtain34. advertir - to advise, to give notice, to give warning, to take notice of, to warn35. afeitarse - to shave oneself36. agarrar - to grasp, to obtain, to seize, to catch, to clutch, to come upon37. agitar - to agitate, to wave, to shake up, to stir38. agotar - to exhaust, to use up39. agradar - to please, to be pleasing40. agradecer - to thank, to be thankful for41. agrandar - to enlarge, to grow larger, to increase42. agravar - to aggravate, to make worse43. agregar - to add, to collect, to gather, to aggregate, to collate44. agrupar - to group45. aguardar - to expect, to wait for46. ahorrar - to economize, to save47. alcanzar - to reach, to overtake48. alegrarse - to be glad, to rejoice49. almorzar - to lunch, to have lunch50. alquilar - to hire, to rent51. alumbrar - to illuminate, to light, to enlighten52. alumbrarse - to be (get) high, to get tipsy, to become lively (from liquor)53. alzar - to heave, to lift, to pick up, to raise (prices)54. amar - to love55. añadir - to add56. andar - to walk57. anunciar - to announce, to foretell, to proclaim58. apagar - to put out (flame, fire), to extinguish, to turn off (flame, fire, light)59. aparecer - to appear, to show up60. aplaudir - to applaud61. apoderarse - to take power, to take possession62. apreciar - to appreciate, to appraise, to esteem63. aprender - to learn64. apresurarse - to hasten, to hurry, to rush65. aprobar - to approve, to pass a test66. aprovecharse - to take advantage, to avail oneself67. apurarse - to fret, to grieve, to worry68. arrancar - to root up (out), to pull up (out), to tear off (away), to snatch69. arreglar - to fix, to arrange, to adjust, to regulate, to settle, to repair70. arrojar - to fling, to hurl, to throw71. articular - to articulate, to pronounce distinctly72. asegurar - to assure, to affirm, to assert, to insure73. asir - to seize, to grasp74. asistir - to attend, to assist, to be present75. asustarse - to be frightened, to be scared76. atacar - to attack77. atenerse - to rely on, to depend on78. atraer - to attract, to allure, to charm79. atravesar - to cross, to go through, to run through80. atreverse - to dare, to venture81. avanzar - to advance82. averiguar - to find out, to inquire, to investigate83. ayudar - to help, to aid, to assist84. bailar - to dance85. bajar - to lower, to let down, to come down, to go down, to descend86. balbucear - to stammer, to hesitate in speech87. bañarse - to bathe oneself, to take a bath88. barrer - to sweep, to whisk89. bastar - to be enough, to be sufficient, to suffice90. bautizar - to baptize, to christen91. beber - to drink92. bendecir - to bless, to consecrate93. borrar - to erase, to cross out94. bostezar - to yawn, to gape95. botar - to fling, to cast (away), to throw (away), to launch96. broncear - to bronze, to tan97. bullir - to boil, to bustle, to hustle, to stir98. burlarse - to make fun of, to poke fun at, to ridicule99. buscar - to look for, to seek100. caber - to be contained, to fit into101. caer - to fall102. caerse - to fall, to fall down, to tumble103. calentar - to heat (up), to warm (up)104. callarse - to be silent, to keep quiet105. calzar - to shoe, to wear (shoes), to put on (shoes)106. cambiar - to change107. caminar - to walk, to move along108. cansarse - to become tired, to become weary, to get tired 109. cantar - to sing110. caracterizar - to characterize111. cargar - to load, to burden112. casarse - to get married, to marry113. celebrar - to celebrate114. cenar - to have supper, to eat supper115. cepillar - to brush116. cerrar - to close117. certificar - to certify, to register (a letter), to attest118. charlar - to chat, to prattle119. chistar - to mumble, to mutter120. chupar - to suck121. cocinar - to cook122. coger - to seize, to take, to grasp, to grab, to catch123. colegir - to collect124. colgar - to hang (up)125. colocar - to put, to place126. comenzar - to begin, to commence, to start127. comer - to eat128. componer - to compose129. comprar - to buy, to purchase130. comprender - to understand131. conducir - to lead, to conduct, to drive132. confesar - to confess133. conocer - to know, to be acquainted with134. conseguir - to attain, to get, to obtain135. constituir - to constitute, to make up136. construir - to construct, to build137. contar - to count, to relate, to tell138. contener - to contain, to hold139. contestar - to answer, to reply140. continuar - to continue141. contribuir - to contribute142. convencer - to convince143. convenir - to agree, to convene144. convertir - to convert145. convocar - to call together, to convene, to convoke, to summon 146. corregir - to correct147. correr - to run, to race, to flow148. cortar - to cut, to cut off, to cut out149. costar - to cost150. crecer - to grow151. creer - to believe152. criar - to breed, to raise, to bring up (rear)153. cruzar - to cross154. cubrir - to cover155. cuidarse - to take care of oneself156. cumplir - to fulfill, to keep (a promise), to reach one's birthday (use with años)157. dar - to give158. deber - to owe, must, ought159. decidir - to decide160. decir - to say, to tell161. declarar - to declare162. dedicarse - to devote oneself163. defender - to defend164. dejar - to let, to permit, to allow, to leave165. delinquir - to be delinquent, to violate the law166. demostrar - to demonstrate, to prove167. denunciar - to denounce168. depender - to depend169. derribar - to knock down, to overthrow, to tear down, to throw down170. desayunarse - to breakfast, to have breakfast171. descansar - to rest172. describir - to describe, to delineate173. descubrir - to discover174. desear - to desire, to wish, to want175. desempeñar - to play (a part), to act (a part), to discharge, to perform (a duty), to take out of pawn176. deshacer - to undo, to destroy, to take apart177. despedirse - to take leave of, to say good-bye to178. despegar - to detach, to unglue, to unstuck, to take off (airplane) 179. desperezarse - to stretch oneself, to stretch one's arms and legs 180. despertarse - to wake up oneself181. destruir - to destroy182. desvestirse - to undress oneself, to get undressed183. detener - to stop (someone or something), to detain184. detenerse - to stop (oneself)185. devolver - to return (an object), to refund, to give back186. dibujar - to design, to draw, to sketch187. dirigir - to direct188. disculparse - to apologize, to excuse (oneself)189. discutir - to discuss190. dispensar - to excuse, to dispense, to distribute, to exempt 191. distinguir - to distinguish192. divertirse - to have a good time, to enjoy oneself193. divorciarse - to be (get) divorced194. doler - to ache, to pain, to hurt, to cause grief, to cause regret 195. dormir - to sleep196. ducharse - to take a shower, to shower oneself197. dudar - to doubt198. echar - to cast, to fling, to hurt, to pitch, to throw199. ejecutar - to execute, to carry out, to perform200. ejercer - to exercise, to practice (a professional)201. elegir - to elect, to select, to choose202. embeber - to soak in, to soak up, to suck in, to imbibe203. empezar - to begin, to start204. emplear - to employ, to use205. encender - to incite, to inflame, to kindle, to light206. encerrar - to enclose, to lock up, to confine207. encontrar - to meet, to encounter, to find208. enfadarse - to become angry209. enfermarse - to get sick, to fall sick, to become sick, to fall ill, to become ill210. enojarse - to become angry, to get angry, to get cross211. enseñar - to teach, to show, to point out212. entender - to understand213. entrar - to enter, to go (in), to come (in)214. entregar - to deliver, to hand over, to give215. enunciar - to enunciate, to state216. enviar - to send217. envolver - to wrap up218. equivocarse - to be mistaken219. erguir - to raise, to stand up straight220. errar - to err, to wander, to roam, to miss221. escoger - to choose, to select222. escribir - to write223. escuchar - to listen (to)224. esparcir - to scatter, to spread225. esperar - to expect, to hope, to wait (for)226. esquiar - to ski227. establecer - to establish228. estar - to be229. estimar - to estimate, to esteem, to respect, to value230. estudiar - to study231. exigir - to demand, to urge, to require232. explicar - to explain233. expresar - to express234. fabricar - to fabricate, to manufacture235. faltar - to be lacking, to be wanting, to lack, to miss, to need 236. felicitar - to congratulate, to felicitate237. festejar - to feast, to entertain, to celebrate238. fiar - to confide, to trust239. fijarse - to take notice, to pay attention, to settle240. fingir - to feign, to pretend241. firmar - to sign242. formar - to form, to shape243. fregar - to wash dishes, to scrub244. freír - to fry245. fumar - to smoke246. funcionar - to function, to run (machine)247. ganar - to earn, to gain, to win248. gastar - to spend (money), to wear out, to waste249. gemir - to grieve, to groan, to moan250. gobernar - to govern, to rule251. gozar - to enjoy252. gritar - to shout, to scream, to shriek, to cry out253. gruñir - to grumble, to grunt, to growl, to creak254. guiar - to lead, to guide255. gustar - to be pleasing (to), to like256. haber - to have (as an auxiliary, helping verb to form the compound tenses)257. habitar - to inhabit, to dwell, to live, to reside258. hablar - to talk, to speak259. hacer - to do, to make260. hallar - to find, to discover, to locate261. helar - to freeze262. heredar - to inherit263. herir - to harm, to hurt, to wound264. huir - to escape, to flee, to run away, to slip away265. ignorar - to be ignorant of, not to know266. impedir - to hinder, to impede, to prevent267. importar - to matter, to be important268. imprimir - to imprint, to impress, to print, to fix in the mind 269. incluir - to include, to enclose270. indicar - to indicate, to point out271. inducir - to induce, to influence, to persuade272. influir - to influence273. informarse - to inform oneself, to find out274. inscribir - to inscribe, to record, to register275. inscribirse - to enroll, to register276. insistir - to insist, to persist277. interesarse - to be interested in278. introducir - to introduce279. invitar - to invite280. ir - to go281. irse - to go away282. jugar - to play (a game, sport)283. juntar - to join, to unite, to connect284. jurar - to swear, to take an oath285. juzgar - to judge286. lanzar - to throw, to hurl, to fling, to launch287. lastimarse - to hurt oneself, to feel sorry for, to complain, toregret288. lavar - to wash289. lavarse - to wash oneself290. leer - to read291. levantar - to lift, to raise292. levantarse - to get up, to rise293. limpiar - to clean294. limpiarse - to clean oneself295. llamar - to call, to name296. llamarse - to call oneself, to be named297. llegar - to arrive298. llenar - to fill299. llevar - to carry (away), to take (away), to wear300. llorar - to weep, to cry, to whine301. llover - to rain302. luchar - to fight, to strive, to struggle, to wrestle303. maldecir - to curse304. manejar - to manage, to handle, to drive, to operate (a vehicle) 305. mantener - to maintain, to keep up, to support, to provide for 306. marcar - to mark, to note, to observe307. marchar - to walk, to march, to function (machine), to run (machine)308. marcharse - to go away, to leave309. matar - to kill310. medir - to measure, to weigh, to scan (verses)311. mejorar - to improve312. mencionar - to mention313. mentir - to lie, to tell a lie314. merecer - to merit, to deserve315. mirar - to look, to look at, to watch316. mirarse - to look at oneself, to look at each other (uno a otro, unos a otros)317. mojarse - to get wet, to wet oneself318. montar - to mount, to go up, to climb, to get on, to wind (a watch)319. morder - to bite320. morir - to die321. mostrar - to show, to point out322. mover - to move, to persuade, to excite323. mudarse - to change one's clothes, to change one's place of residence, to move324. nacer - to be born325. nadar - to swim326. navegar - to navigate, to sail327. necesitar - to need328. negar - to deny329. nevar - to snow330. obedecer - to obey331. observar - to observe332. obtener - to obtain, to get333. ocultarse - to hide oneself334. ocupar - to occupy335. ocurrir - to occur, to happen336. ofrecer - to offer337. oír - to hear338. oler - to smell, to scent339. olvidar - to forget340. oponer - to oppose341. ordenar - to order, to command, to put in order, to arrange 342. organizar - to organize, to arrange, to set up343. osar - to dare, to venture344. pagar - to pay345. parar - to stop (someone or something)346. pararse - to stop (oneself)347. parecer - to seem, to appear348. parecerse - to resemble each other, to look alike349. partir - to leave, to depart, to divide, to split350. pasar - to pass (by), to happen, to spend (time)351. pasearse - to take a walk, to parade352. pedir - to ask for, to request353. pegar - to beat, to hit, to slap, to stick, to glue, to paste 354. peinarse - to comb one's hair355. pensar - to think356. percibir - to perceive357. perder - to lose358. perdonar - to pardon, to forgive, to excuse359. permitir - to permit, to admit, to allow, to grant360. pertenecer - to pertain, to appertain, to belong361. pintar - to paint362. pintarse - to make up (one's face), to tint, to color (one's hair, lips, etc.)363. pisar - to tread (on), to step on, to trample364. placer - to gratify, to humor, to please365. platicar - to chat, to talk over, to discuss366. poder - to be able, can367. poner - to put, to place368. ponerse - to put on (clothing), to become, to set (of sun) 369. poseer - to possess, to own370. practicar - to practice371. predecir - to predict, to forecast, to foretell372. predicar - to preach373. preferir - to prefer374. preguntar - to ask, to inquire, to question375. preocuparse - to be concerned, to worry, to be worried376. preparar - to prepare377. prepararse - to be prepared, to get ready, to prepare oneself 378. presentar - to present, to display, to show, to introduce379. prestar - to lend380. principiar - to begin381. probar - to test, to prove, to try, to try on382. probarse - to try on (clothes)383. proclamar - to proclaim, to promulgate384. producir - to produce, to cause385. prohibir - to prohibit, to forbid386. pronunciar - to pronounce387. proteger - to protect388. pulir - to polish389. quedarse - to remain, to stay390. quejarse - to complain, to grumble391. quemar - to burn, to fire392. querer - to want, to wish393. quitarse - to take off (clothing), to remove oneself, to withdraw 394. raer - to scrape, to rub off, to erase, to wipe out395. realizar - to realize, to carry out, to fulfill396. recibir - to receive, to get397. recoger - to pick (up), to gather, to harvest398. recomendar - to recommend, to commend, to advise399. reconocer - to recognize, to acknowledge, to be grateful for 400. recordar - to remember, to recall, to remind401. referir - to refer, to relate402. regalar - to give as a present, to make a present of, to give as a gift403. regar - to water, to irrigate, to sprinkle404. regresar - to return, to go back, to regress405. reír - to laugh406. reírse - to laugh407. rellenar - to refill, to fill again, to stuff408. remitir - to remit, to forward, to transmit409. reparar - to mend, to repair, to notice, to observe410. repartir - to distribute, to deal cards411. repetir - to repeat412. resolver - to resolve, to solve (a problem)413. responder - to answer, to reply, to respond414. retirar - to retire, to withdraw415. retrasar - to delay, to retard416. reunirse - to assemble, to get together, to meet, to gather 417. revocar - to revoke, to repeal418. revolver - to revolve, to turn around, to turn over, to turn upside down419. robar - to rob, to steal420. rogar - to supplicate, to ask, to ask for, to request, to beg, to pray 421. romper - to break, to shatter, to tear422. saber - to know, to know how423. sacar - to take out, to get424. sacudir - to shake, to jerk, to jolt425. salir - to go out, to leave426. saltar - to jump, to leap, to hop, to spring427. saludar - to greet, to salute428. satisfacer - to satisfy429. secar - to dry, to wipe dry430. secarse - to dry oneself431. seguir - to follow, to pursue, to continue432. señalar - to signal, to indicate, to point out, to show433. sentarse - to sit down434. sentir - to feel sorry, to regret, to feel435. sentirse - to feel (well, ill)436. separar - to separate, to detach, to sort, to set apart437. ser - to be438. servir - to serve439. socorrer - to help, to aid, to assist, to succor440. sofocar - to choke, to smother, to suffocate, to stifle441. soler - to be accustomed to, to be in the habit of, to have the custom of442. sollozar - to sob, to whimper443. someter - to subdue, to subject, to surrender, to submit444. sonar - to ring, to echo, to resound, to sound445. soñar - to dream446. sonreír - to smile447. soplar - to blow, to blow out448. sorprender - to surprise, to astonish449. sospechar - to suspect450. sostener - to sustain, to support, to maintain, to uphold451. subir - to go up, to come up, to climb, to rise, to mount, to get on (a train, bus, etc.)452. subrayar - to underline, to underscore, to emphasize453. subscribir - to subscribe, to agree with, to sign454. suceder - to happen455. sufrir - to suffer, to endure, to bear up, to undergo456. sugerir - to hint, to insinuate, to suggest457. sumergir - to submerge, to plunge, to immerse, to sink458. suponer - to suppose, to assume459. suprimir - to suppress, to abolish, to cancel (in mathematics), to eliminate460. surgir - to surge, to appear, to spout, to spurt461. suspirar - to sigh462. tañer - to pluck, to play (a stringed instrument)463. telefonear - to telephone464. telegrafiar - to telegraph, to cable465. temblar - to tremble, to quake, to quiver, to shake, to shiver 466. temer - to fear, to dread467. tender - to extend, to offer, to stretch, to spread out, to hang out (washing)468. tener - to have, to hold469. tentar - to examine by touch, to feel with the fingers, to attempt, to try470. terminar - to end, to terminate, to finish471. tirar - to pull, to draw, to pitch (a ball), to shoot (a gun), to throw, to fling472. tocar - to play (a musical instrument), to touch473. tomar - to take, to have (something to eat or to drink)474. tostar - to toast, to tan, to roast (coffee)475. trabajar - to work, to labor476. traducir - to translate477. traer - to bring478. tratar - to try, to treat a subject479. tropezar - to stumble, to blunder480. unir - to connect, to unite, to join, to bind, to attach481. usar - to use, to employ, to wear482. utilizar - to utilize483. vaciar - to empty484. valer - to be worth485. velar - to stay awake, to guard, to watch over486. vencer - to conquer, to overcome, to defeat487. vender - to sell488. venir - to come489. ver - to see490. vestirse - to dress oneself, to get dressed491. viajar - to travel492. vigilar - to watch (over), to keep guard, to look out for493. visitar - to visit494. vivir - to live495. volar - to fly496. volver - to return, to go back497. votar - to vote, to vow498. yacer - to lie down, to be lying down, to lie in a grave 499. zumbar - to buzz, to hum, to flutter around500. zurcir - to darn, to mend。
西班牙语500个最常用动词#精选.
500 most used Spanish verbs1. abatir - to knock down, to overthrow, to throw down2. abrasar - to burn, to set on fire3. abrazar - to embrace, to hug; to clamp4. abrir - to open5. absolver - to absolve, to acquit6. abstenerse - to abstain7. aburrir - to annoy, to bore, to vex8. aburrirse - to be bored, to grow tired, to grow weary9. acabar - to finish, to end, to complete10. acelerar - to accelerate, to speed, to hasten, to hurry11. aceptar - to accept12. acercar - to bring near, to place near13. acercarse - to approach, to draw near14. acertar - to hit the mark, to hit upon, to do (something) right, to succeed in, to guess right15. aclamar - to acclaim, to applaud, to shout, to hail16. aclarar - to explain, to clarify, to make clear, to rinse, to clear17. acompañar - to accompany, to escort, to go with, to keep company18. aconsejar - to advise, to counsel19. acordar - to agree (upon)20. acordarse - to remember21. acostarse - to go to bed, to lie down22. acostumbrar - to be accustomed23. acuchillar - to knife, to cut, to flash, to cut open24. acudir - to attend, to be present frequently, to respond (to a call), to come to the rescue25. acusar - to accuse26. adelantar - to advance, to keep on, to progress, to go ahead27. adelantarse - to go forward, to go ahead, to move ahead, to take the lead28. adivinar - to divine, to foretell, to guess29. admirar - to admire30. admitir - to admit, to grant, to permit31. adoptar - to adopt32. adorar - to adore, to worship33. adquirir - to acquire, to get, to obtain34. advertir - to advise, to give notice, to give warning, to take notice of, to warn35. afeitarse - to shave oneself36. agarrar - to grasp, to obtain, to seize, to catch, to clutch, to come upon37. agitar - to agitate, to wave, to shake up, to stir38. agotar - to exhaust, to use up39. agradar - to please, to be pleasing40. agradecer - to thank, to be thankful for41. agrandar - to enlarge, to grow larger, to increase42. agravar - to aggravate, to make worse43. agregar - to add, to collect, to gather, to aggregate, to collate44. agrupar - to group45. aguardar - to expect, to wait for46. ahorrar - to economize, to save47. alcanzar - to reach, to overtake48. alegrarse - to be glad, to rejoice49. almorzar - to lunch, to have lunch50. alquilar - to hire, to rent51. alumbrar - to illuminate, to light, to enlighten52. alumbrarse - to be (get) high, to get tipsy, to become lively (from liquor)53. alzar - to heave, to lift, to pick up, to raise (prices)54. amar - to love55. añadir - to add56. andar - to walk57. anunciar - to announce, to foretell, to proclaim58. apagar - to put out (flame, fire), to extinguish, to turn off (flame, fire, light)59. aparecer - to appear, to show up60. aplaudir - to applaud61. apoderarse - to take power, to take possession62. apreciar - to appreciate, to appraise, to esteem63. aprender - to learn64. apresurarse - to hasten, to hurry, to rush65. aprobar - to approve, to pass a test66. aprovecharse - to take advantage, to avail oneself67. apurarse - to fret, to grieve, to worry68. arrancar - to root up (out), to pull up (out), to tear off (away), to snatch69. arreglar - to fix, to arrange, to adjust, to regulate, to settle, to repair70. arrojar - to fling, to hurl, to throw71. articular - to articulate, to pronounce distinctly72. asegurar - to assure, to affirm, to assert, to insure73. asir - to seize, to grasp74. asistir - to attend, to assist, to be present75. asustarse - to be frightened, to be scared76. atacar - to attack77. atenerse - to rely on, to depend on78. atraer - to attract, to allure, to charm79. atravesar - to cross, to go through, to run through80. atreverse - to dare, to venture81. avanzar - to advance82. averiguar - to find out, to inquire, to investigate83. ayudar - to help, to aid, to assist84. bailar - to dance85. bajar - to lower, to let down, to come down, to go down, to descend86. balbucear - to stammer, to hesitate in speech87. bañarse - to bathe oneself, to take a bath88. barrer - to sweep, to whisk89. bastar - to be enough, to be sufficient, to suffice90. bautizar - to baptize, to christen91. beber - to drink92. bendecir - to bless, to consecrate93. borrar - to erase, to cross out94. bostezar - to yawn, to gape95. botar - to fling, to cast (away), to throw (away), to launch96. broncear - to bronze, to tan97. bullir - to boil, to bustle, to hustle, to stir98. burlarse - to make fun of, to poke fun at, to ridicule99. buscar - to look for, to seek100. caber - to be contained, to fit into101. caer - to fall102. caerse - to fall, to fall down, to tumble103. calentar - to heat (up), to warm (up)104. callarse - to be silent, to keep quiet105. calzar - to shoe, to wear (shoes), to put on (shoes)106. cambiar - to change107. caminar - to walk, to move along108. cansarse - to become tired, to become weary, to get tired 109. cantar - to sing110. caracterizar - to characterize111. cargar - to load, to burden112. casarse - to get married, to marry113. celebrar - to celebrate114. cenar - to have supper, to eat supper115. cepillar - to brush116. cerrar - to close117. certificar - to certify, to register (a letter), to attest118. charlar - to chat, to prattle119. chistar - to mumble, to mutter120. chupar - to suck121. cocinar - to cook122. coger - to seize, to take, to grasp, to grab, to catch123. colegir - to collect124. colgar - to hang (up)125. colocar - to put, to place126. comenzar - to begin, to commence, to start127. comer - to eat128. componer - to compose129. comprar - to buy, to purchase130. comprender - to understand131. conducir - to lead, to conduct, to drive132. confesar - to confess133. conocer - to know, to be acquainted with134. conseguir - to attain, to get, to obtain135. constituir - to constitute, to make up136. construir - to construct, to build137. contar - to count, to relate, to tell138. contener - to contain, to hold139. contestar - to answer, to reply140. continuar - to continue141. contribuir - to contribute142. convencer - to convince143. convenir - to agree, to convene144. convertir - to convert145. convocar - to call together, to convene, to convoke, to summon 146. corregir - to correct147. correr - to run, to race, to flow148. cortar - to cut, to cut off, to cut out149. costar - to cost150. crecer - to grow151. creer - to believe152. criar - to breed, to raise, to bring up (rear)153. cruzar - to cross154. cubrir - to cover155. cuidarse - to take care of oneself156. cumplir - to fulfill, to keep (a promise), to reach one's birthday (use with años)157. dar - to give158. deber - to owe, must, ought159. decidir - to decide160. decir - to say, to tell161. declarar - to declare162. dedicarse - to devote oneself163. defender - to defend164. dejar - to let, to permit, to allow, to leave165. delinquir - to be delinquent, to violate the law166. demostrar - to demonstrate, to prove167. denunciar - to denounce168. depender - to depend169. derribar - to knock down, to overthrow, to tear down, to throw down170. desayunarse - to breakfast, to have breakfast171. descansar - to rest172. describir - to describe, to delineate173. descubrir - to discover174. desear - to desire, to wish, to want175. desempeñar - to play (a part), to act (a part), to discharge, to perform (a duty), to take out of pawn176. deshacer - to undo, to destroy, to take apart177. despedirse - to take leave of, to say good-bye to178. despegar - to detach, to unglue, to unstuck, to take off (airplane) 179. desperezarse - to stretch oneself, to stretch one's arms and legs 180. despertarse - to wake up oneself181. destruir - to destroy182. desvestirse - to undress oneself, to get undressed183. detener - to stop (someone or something), to detain184. detenerse - to stop (oneself)185. devolver - to return (an object), to refund, to give back186. dibujar - to design, to draw, to sketch187. dirigir - to direct188. disculparse - to apologize, to excuse (oneself)189. discutir - to discuss190. dispensar - to excuse, to dispense, to distribute, to exempt 191. distinguir - to distinguish192. divertirse - to have a good time, to enjoy oneself193. divorciarse - to be (get) divorced194. doler - to ache, to pain, to hurt, to cause grief, to cause regret 195. dormir - to sleep196. ducharse - to take a shower, to shower oneself197. dudar - to doubt198. echar - to cast, to fling, to hurt, to pitch, to throw199. ejecutar - to execute, to carry out, to perform200. ejercer - to exercise, to practice (a professional)201. elegir - to elect, to select, to choose202. embeber - to soak in, to soak up, to suck in, to imbibe203. empezar - to begin, to start204. emplear - to employ, to use205. encender - to incite, to inflame, to kindle, to light206. encerrar - to enclose, to lock up, to confine207. encontrar - to meet, to encounter, to find208. enfadarse - to become angry209. enfermarse - to get sick, to fall sick, to become sick, to fall ill, to become ill210. enojarse - to become angry, to get angry, to get cross211. enseñar - to teach, to show, to point out212. entender - to understand213. entrar - to enter, to go (in), to come (in)214. entregar - to deliver, to hand over, to give215. enunciar - to enunciate, to state216. enviar - to send217. envolver - to wrap up218. equivocarse - to be mistaken219. erguir - to raise, to stand up straight220. errar - to err, to wander, to roam, to miss221. escoger - to choose, to select222. escribir - to write223. escuchar - to listen (to)224. esparcir - to scatter, to spread225. esperar - to expect, to hope, to wait (for)226. esquiar - to ski227. establecer - to establish228. estar - to be229. estimar - to estimate, to esteem, to respect, to value230. estudiar - to study231. exigir - to demand, to urge, to require232. explicar - to explain233. expresar - to express234. fabricar - to fabricate, to manufacture235. faltar - to be lacking, to be wanting, to lack, to miss, to need 236. felicitar - to congratulate, to felicitate237. festejar - to feast, to entertain, to celebrate238. fiar - to confide, to trust239. fijarse - to take notice, to pay attention, to settle240. fingir - to feign, to pretend241. firmar - to sign242. formar - to form, to shape243. fregar - to wash dishes, to scrub244. freír - to fry245. fumar - to smoke246. funcionar - to function, to run (machine)247. ganar - to earn, to gain, to win248. gastar - to spend (money), to wear out, to waste249. gemir - to grieve, to groan, to moan250. gobernar - to govern, to rule251. gozar - to enjoy252. gritar - to shout, to scream, to shriek, to cry out253. gruñir - to grumble, to grunt, to growl, to creak254. guiar - to lead, to guide255. gustar - to be pleasing (to), to like256. haber - to have (as an auxiliary, helping verb to form the compound tenses)257. habitar - to inhabit, to dwell, to live, to reside258. hablar - to talk, to speak259. hacer - to do, to make260. hallar - to find, to discover, to locate261. helar - to freeze262. heredar - to inherit263. herir - to harm, to hurt, to wound264. huir - to escape, to flee, to run away, to slip away265. ignorar - to be ignorant of, not to know266. impedir - to hinder, to impede, to prevent267. importar - to matter, to be important268. imprimir - to imprint, to impress, to print, to fix in the mind 269. incluir - to include, to enclose270. indicar - to indicate, to point out271. inducir - to induce, to influence, to persuade272. influir - to influence273. informarse - to inform oneself, to find out274. inscribir - to inscribe, to record, to register275. inscribirse - to enroll, to register276. insistir - to insist, to persist277. interesarse - to be interested in278. introducir - to introduce279. invitar - to invite280. ir - to go281. irse - to go away282. jugar - to play (a game, sport)283. juntar - to join, to unite, to connect284. jurar - to swear, to take an oath285. juzgar - to judge286. lanzar - to throw, to hurl, to fling, to launch287. lastimarse - to hurt oneself, to feel sorry for, to complain, toregret288. lavar - to wash289. lavarse - to wash oneself290. leer - to read291. levantar - to lift, to raise292. levantarse - to get up, to rise293. limpiar - to clean294. limpiarse - to clean oneself295. llamar - to call, to name296. llamarse - to call oneself, to be named297. llegar - to arrive298. llenar - to fill299. llevar - to carry (away), to take (away), to wear300. llorar - to weep, to cry, to whine301. llover - to rain302. luchar - to fight, to strive, to struggle, to wrestle303. maldecir - to curse304. manejar - to manage, to handle, to drive, to operate (a vehicle) 305. mantener - to maintain, to keep up, to support, to provide for 306. marcar - to mark, to note, to observe307. marchar - to walk, to march, to function (machine), to run (machine)308. marcharse - to go away, to leave309. matar - to kill310. medir - to measure, to weigh, to scan (verses)311. mejorar - to improve312. mencionar - to mention313. mentir - to lie, to tell a lie314. merecer - to merit, to deserve315. mirar - to look, to look at, to watch316. mirarse - to look at oneself, to look at each other (uno a otro, unos a otros)317. mojarse - to get wet, to wet oneself318. montar - to mount, to go up, to climb, to get on, to wind (a watch)319. morder - to bite320. morir - to die321. mostrar - to show, to point out322. mover - to move, to persuade, to excite323. mudarse - to change one's clothes, to change one's place of residence, to move324. nacer - to be born325. nadar - to swim326. navegar - to navigate, to sail327. necesitar - to need328. negar - to deny329. nevar - to snow330. obedecer - to obey331. observar - to observe332. obtener - to obtain, to get333. ocultarse - to hide oneself334. ocupar - to occupy335. ocurrir - to occur, to happen336. ofrecer - to offer337. oír - to hear338. oler - to smell, to scent339. olvidar - to forget340. oponer - to oppose341. ordenar - to order, to command, to put in order, to arrange 342. organizar - to organize, to arrange, to set up343. osar - to dare, to venture344. pagar - to pay345. parar - to stop (someone or something)346. pararse - to stop (oneself)347. parecer - to seem, to appear348. parecerse - to resemble each other, to look alike349. partir - to leave, to depart, to divide, to split350. pasar - to pass (by), to happen, to spend (time)351. pasearse - to take a walk, to parade352. pedir - to ask for, to request353. pegar - to beat, to hit, to slap, to stick, to glue, to paste 354. peinarse - to comb one's hair355. pensar - to think356. percibir - to perceive357. perder - to lose358. perdonar - to pardon, to forgive, to excuse359. permitir - to permit, to admit, to allow, to grant360. pertenecer - to pertain, to appertain, to belong361. pintar - to paint362. pintarse - to make up (one's face), to tint, to color (one's hair, lips, etc.)363. pisar - to tread (on), to step on, to trample364. placer - to gratify, to humor, to please365. platicar - to chat, to talk over, to discuss366. poder - to be able, can367. poner - to put, to place368. ponerse - to put on (clothing), to become, to set (of sun) 369. poseer - to possess, to own370. practicar - to practice371. predecir - to predict, to forecast, to foretell372. predicar - to preach373. preferir - to prefer374. preguntar - to ask, to inquire, to question375. preocuparse - to be concerned, to worry, to be worried376. preparar - to prepare377. prepararse - to be prepared, to get ready, to prepare oneself 378. presentar - to present, to display, to show, to introduce379. prestar - to lend380. principiar - to begin381. probar - to test, to prove, to try, to try on382. probarse - to try on (clothes)383. proclamar - to proclaim, to promulgate384. producir - to produce, to cause385. prohibir - to prohibit, to forbid386. pronunciar - to pronounce387. proteger - to protect388. pulir - to polish389. quedarse - to remain, to stay390. quejarse - to complain, to grumble391. quemar - to burn, to fire392. querer - to want, to wish393. quitarse - to take off (clothing), to remove oneself, to withdraw 394. raer - to scrape, to rub off, to erase, to wipe out395. realizar - to realize, to carry out, to fulfill396. recibir - to receive, to get397. recoger - to pick (up), to gather, to harvest398. recomendar - to recommend, to commend, to advise399. reconocer - to recognize, to acknowledge, to be grateful for 400. recordar - to remember, to recall, to remind401. referir - to refer, to relate402. regalar - to give as a present, to make a present of, to give as a gift403. regar - to water, to irrigate, to sprinkle404. regresar - to return, to go back, to regress405. reír - to laugh406. reírse - to laugh407. rellenar - to refill, to fill again, to stuff408. remitir - to remit, to forward, to transmit409. reparar - to mend, to repair, to notice, to observe410. repartir - to distribute, to deal cards411. repetir - to repeat412. resolver - to resolve, to solve (a problem)413. responder - to answer, to reply, to respond414. retirar - to retire, to withdraw415. retrasar - to delay, to retard416. reunirse - to assemble, to get together, to meet, to gather 417. revocar - to revoke, to repeal418. revolver - to revolve, to turn around, to turn over, to turn upside down419. robar - to rob, to steal420. rogar - to supplicate, to ask, to ask for, to request, to beg, to pray 421. romper - to break, to shatter, to tear422. saber - to know, to know how423. sacar - to take out, to get424. sacudir - to shake, to jerk, to jolt425. salir - to go out, to leave426. saltar - to jump, to leap, to hop, to spring427. saludar - to greet, to salute428. satisfacer - to satisfy429. secar - to dry, to wipe dry430. secarse - to dry oneself431. seguir - to follow, to pursue, to continue432. señalar - to signal, to indicate, to point out, to show433. sentarse - to sit down434. sentir - to feel sorry, to regret, to feel435. sentirse - to feel (well, ill)436. separar - to separate, to detach, to sort, to set apart437. ser - to be438. servir - to serve439. socorrer - to help, to aid, to assist, to succor440. sofocar - to choke, to smother, to suffocate, to stifle441. soler - to be accustomed to, to be in the habit of, to have the custom of442. sollozar - to sob, to whimper443. someter - to subdue, to subject, to surrender, to submit444. sonar - to ring, to echo, to resound, to sound445. soñar - to dream446. sonreír - to smile447. soplar - to blow, to blow out448. sorprender - to surprise, to astonish449. sospechar - to suspect450. sostener - to sustain, to support, to maintain, to uphold451. subir - to go up, to come up, to climb, to rise, to mount, to get on (a train, bus, etc.)452. subrayar - to underline, to underscore, to emphasize453. subscribir - to subscribe, to agree with, to sign454. suceder - to happen455. sufrir - to suffer, to endure, to bear up, to undergo456. sugerir - to hint, to insinuate, to suggest457. sumergir - to submerge, to plunge, to immerse, to sink458. suponer - to suppose, to assume459. suprimir - to suppress, to abolish, to cancel (in mathematics), to eliminate460. surgir - to surge, to appear, to spout, to spurt461. suspirar - to sigh462. tañer - to pluck, to play (a stringed instrument)463. telefonear - to telephone464. telegrafiar - to telegraph, to cable465. temblar - to tremble, to quake, to quiver, to shake, to shiver 466. temer - to fear, to dread467. tender - to extend, to offer, to stretch, to spread out, to hang out (washing)468. tener - to have, to hold469. tentar - to examine by touch, to feel with the fingers, to attempt, to try470. terminar - to end, to terminate, to finish471. tirar - to pull, to draw, to pitch (a ball), to shoot (a gun), to throw, to fling472. tocar - to play (a musical instrument), to touch473. tomar - to take, to have (something to eat or to drink)474. tostar - to toast, to tan, to roast (coffee)475. trabajar - to work, to labor476. traducir - to translate477. traer - to bring478. tratar - to try, to treat a subject479. tropezar - to stumble, to blunder480. unir - to connect, to unite, to join, to bind, to attach481. usar - to use, to employ, to wear482. utilizar - to utilize483. vaciar - to empty484. valer - to be worth485. velar - to stay awake, to guard, to watch over486. vencer - to conquer, to overcome, to defeat487. vender - to sell488. venir - to come489. ver - to see490. vestirse - to dress oneself, to get dressed491. viajar - to travel492. vigilar - to watch (over), to keep guard, to look out for493. visitar - to visit494. vivir - to live495. volar - to fly496. volver - to return, to go back497. votar - to vote, to vow498. yacer - to lie down, to be lying down, to lie in a grave 499. zumbar - to buzz, to hum, to flutter around500. zurcir - to darn, to mend最新文件仅供参考已改成word文本。
全面完整的西班牙语语法总结
全面完整的西班牙语语法总结1. 介词 (Prepositions)介词用于描述名词与其他词之间的关系。
以下是一些常见的西班牙语介词：- a: 表示"到"或"向"。
例如：Voy a la playa. (我去海滩。
)a la playa. (我去海滩。
)- en: 表示"在"或"于"。
例如：Estoy en casa. (我在家。
)en casa. (我在家。
)- de: 表示"属于"或"来自"。
例如：Soy de España. (我来自西班牙。
)de España. (我来自西班牙。
)2. 动词 (Verbs)西班牙语动词有三种不同的词性：动词不定式、动词原型和动词时态。
- 时态 (Tenses): 特定动作或状态发生的时间和情况。
例如：现在时、过去时、将来时。
3. 名词 (Nouns)名词是用来表示人、事物、概念或抽象的词语。
在西班牙语中，名词有性别和数。
性别分为阳性和阴性，数分为单数和复数。
- 阳性 (Masculine): 以辅音结尾的名词通常是阳性。
例如：el libro (书)、el coche (车)。
- 阴性 (Feminine): 以"–a"或"–ión"结尾的名词通常是阴性。
例如：la casa (房子)、la canción (歌曲)。
- 单数 (Singular): 表示一个物品或个体。
例如：un perro (一只狗)、una mesa (一个桌子)。
- 复数 (Plural): 表示多个物品或个体。
例如：perros (狗们)、mesas (桌子们)。
4. 形容词 (Adjectives)形容词用于描述名词的性质或特征。
在西班牙语中，形容词要与名词的性别和数相匹配。
- 阳性单数: 结尾为"-o"。
西班牙常用动词短语(全)
Acabo de 刚刚结束A menudo 经常A tiempo 准时A diario 每天Asílo espero 我希望如此Ahora mismo 就在现在Aqui mismo 就在这里A la perfeccion 十全十美A lo largo de 延着A lo mejor 也许Al parecer好像A partir de 从…开始Auxiliar de vuelo 男飞行服务员A veces 有时Al menos 至少Además 除此以外Creo que sí我相信Creo que no 我不相信Cabeza llena de pájaros 脑子空空Correo eletrónico 电子邮件Cuarto de estar 起居室De veces en cuando 偶尔Desde luego 当然De todas formas 不管怎样De repente 突然De momento 目前Dar un paseo 散步De acuerdo 同意En forma 身体好En oferta 大减价En el acto 当场En señal de 表示Estabamos …en carretera 当我们…的时候Echar de menos 怀念，惦念Echarse la siesta 睡午觉En punto 正好Estación del año 季节Fin de semana 周末Forma parte 一部分Facturar el quipaje托运行李Hace buen/mal tiempo 好/坏天气Hace calor 热Hacer caso 重视Hacer deporte 做运动Hacer falta 犯错Hacer frío 冷Hacer noche 过夜Hace sol 晴天Hace viento 有风Humor de perro 很生气¡Igualmente！同样祝你Inposible 不可能Ir de cabeza 一头栽下去Ir de compras 购物Lo general 就一般而言Lo peor 最糟Mientras tanto 与此同时Medio de transporte 交通工具Merecer la pena 值得Montar en bicicleta 骑自行车Pasar noche 过夜Pasar por 经过Paso de cebra 斑马线Poco a poco 慢慢地Poner la mesa 摆桌子Ponerse de acuerdo 同意Ponerse de carretera 出发Por desgracia 不幸地Por supuesto 当然Preocuparse de/por 担心Pase a 不管，尽管Posible 可能Parece que 看来Puerta de embeza 按人头计算Perfume suave 淡的香水Salón comedor 客厅Ser puntual 准时Sobre todo 由其是Saliócorriendo 跑出去Soñado viaje 梦想的旅行Sin embargo 但是Sin duna 毫无疑问Tener que 必须Tener razón 有道理Tener hambre 饿Tener prisa 忙Ya que 因为Varias veces 各种的，多次的，多遍Valer la pena 值得a causa de 由于a la puerta 在门口a lo mejor 或许a los pocos metros （走了）没几米a menudo 经常a partir de 从……起a toda carrera飞快的ahora mismo 立即，马上，这会儿al azar偶然al dｉa 每天al lado de 在……旁边al mediodｉa 中午cerca de 在……附近colegio de mayor学生公寓como tｕquieras随你的便con frecuencia经常con mucho gusto 很高兴cuanto antes尽快cuarto de baño卫生间de acuerdo同意darse prisa赶紧，赶快de compras购物de modo que 因此de pie站着de repente突然dentro de 在……之内desde luego当然dicho y hecho说干就干echar siesta睡午觉en memoria de 纪念hacer el favor劳驾hacer la cama 整理床hacer pregunta提问题igual que跟……一样junto a 靠近……的junto con跟……一起lejos de 离……远mejor dicho 确切的说meterse de 滥竽充数干某事no es tanto不至于如此no sｏlo ... sino tambiｅn不仅……而且Palacio Imperial故宫pasta de diente (un tubo de)一筒牙膏ponerse en camino上路por ejemplo比如por escrito笔头的por favor劳驾por la mañana上午por la tarde下午por lo menos至少por ｕltimo最后sobre todo尤其，特别是tan ... como跟……一样tener ganas想，有愿望tener mucho que hacer有许多事情要做tener que应该，必须tomar el pulso号脉un poco mａs较……多一点volver a + inf.重新（作某事）ya que既然acabar con 结果，消灭acabar de + inf. 刚刚（做完）a pie 步行a decir verdad 说真的a domicilio 上门服务al encunentro de 迎面a lo lejos 远处al pie de la letra 原原本本的al poco rato 不一会儿以后ａngela de la guarda 守护天使animal domｅstico 家畜animal salvaje 野生动物a pesar de 尽管cabe preguntar 不禁要问como de costumbre 照常curriculum vitam 履历darse cuenta 发觉de cerca 就近de inmediato 立即de ninguna manera 绝对不de pronto 突然de todas maneras 不管怎么说de todo 什么都de veras 真的de vez en cuando 时不时sin duda alguna 毫无疑问en pie 站立着en lo que se refiere 在......方面en mi vida 一生（也，不，没）por turno 轮班en todo caso 不管怎么说en...honor de 为......举行guardar cama 卧床（休息）llamada internacional 国际电话en primer lugar 首先mientras tanto 正当此时ni siquiera 连......也不（没）por completo 根本，完全por fin 终于por medio de 借助lo antes posible 尽早sea o sea 不管怎么说tan pronto como 一......就......a bordo 在船上a cambio de 换取a diferencia de 与......不同a duras penas 勉强的，很费劲的a la vez 同时a grandes rasgos 大致上a la vista 在......眼前a lo ancho 横跨a orillas de 在......边上，在......旁边a lo largo 顺着，沿着a principios de 在......之初a salvo 脱险，安全a propｏsito 顺便说，故意a su vez 而他，她，它（们）acerca de 关于，有关acabar por +inf. 最终al cabo de 在......之后Antiguo Testamento 旧约全书caballero andante 游侠骑士como si 仿佛，好像dar con 找到Consejo de Seguridad 安全理事会de acuerdo con 根据llevarse a cabo 进行，完成conciliar el sueño 入睡，睡着por poco 险些，差一点lo mismo ocurre 同样如此jurisdicciｏn marｉtima 领海materia prima 原料objetos de tocador 化妆品poder que 可能poner en libertad 释放por casualidad 偶然的por el estilo 类似的por parte de 来自echar en cara 揭短，提醒别人别忘记所受的恩惠por supuesto 当然por primera vez 第一次quedar en 约好，定好respecto de 有关，关于sacar la luz 发掘出来，公布出来dar a conocer 发表，公布todo el mundo 所有的人tomar parte en 参加venido a menos 没落的viento en popa 一帆风顺no obstante 但是mal parado 下场不好Trｏpico de Cａncer 北回归线en abstracto 抽象的en adelante 从此以后en busca de 寻找en consecuencia因此，结果是en contraposiciｏn与......相对en fin 总之en forma de 以......方式en lugar de 不…...而en medio de 在......中间en plena flor 处于鼎盛时期，正当年en vano 白白的，徒劳的en presencia de 在......面前en verdad 真的en vilo 悬空的en vivo 活生生的un ojo de cara 价钱贵的邪乎，贵的离谱al alcance de 手边al compａs 由......伴奏a media que 随着a mediados de 中期，中叶a pies juntillas 双脚并拢，确信无疑a punto de 马上就......arco triunfal 凯旋门arma una gresca 大吵大闹a sangre y fuego 血与火a travｅs de 通过carta de naturaleza 入籍证书conquistar la mano 求婚dar a luz 生下，产下dar l a razｏn 赞同de antemano 事先de cuando en cuando 时而de hecho 实际上de lo contrario 否则en absoluto 绝对的en cambio 相反en compañｉa de由......陪伴en comparaciｏn con 与......相比en comｕn一致，共有en cuanto 一旦en general 通常en juego 起作用en la actualidad目前en persona 亲自en picado 直线下降en propia carne 亲身，亲自en realidad 实际上en total 总共en vｉa de 正在hacerse cargo de 负责homo sapiens智人ingenierｉa genｅtica 基因工程perder de vista 忽略por descontado毫无疑问por desgracia 不幸的是por encargo de 受......委托por lo bajo 低声，私下sacar adelante 抚育培养sin mａs ni mａs 随随便便tabla de lavar 搓板tomar nota 登记valer la pena 值得。
西语初学者需要掌握的西语动词有哪些？
西语初学者需要掌握的西语动词有哪些？1.Ser:是表示身份:Soy José.Soy estudiante.我是何塞。
我是一名学生。
表示属性:Esduro.这是硬的。
表示国籍:Soyespa?ol,de Barcelona.我是西班牙人，来自巴塞罗那。
2.Estar:是...,在...表示身体状况:Estoy bien/mal.我很好/不好。
表示情绪状态:Estoy contento.我觉得高兴。
表示方位位置:Madrid estáen El Centro de Espa?a.马德里位于西班牙的中部。
Estoy en unacafetería.我在一家咖啡馆里。
3.Ir:走,去Voy a laescuela.我去学校。
准备做,打算做:ir+a+动词原形：Voy a aprenderespa?ol.我准备去学习西班牙语。
4.Venir来:Vendrádentro de cinco minutos.他5分钟之后来。
5.Tomar拿着:Toma esta botella.拿着这个瓶子。
吃;喝:Quiero tomar algo ligero.我想吃点清淡的东西Quiero tomar un café.我想喝一杯咖啡。
er吃:Megusta comer platos mexicanos.我喜欢吃墨西哥菜。
吃午饭:Losespa?oles cenan a las 22:00.西班牙人晚上10点吃晚饭。
ar使用：?Puedousar tu diccionario de espa?ol?我可以用一下你的西语字典吗?8.Querer想要,愿望(某物):Quiero un kilo de patatas.我想要一公斤土豆。
想要做:querer+动词原形:Quiero viajara Espa?a.我想去西班牙旅游。
喜欢:Tequiero.我喜欢你。
9.Hacer做:Elni?o estáhaciendo la cama.孩子正在整理床铺。
西班牙语最常见的动词
beber 喝dar 给cancelar 取消esperar 等待；希望，期望，盼望:mirar 看escribir 写hablar 说话，谈论，讲述：pagar 支付；偿还；报答，酬谢responder 回答，应答ponerse de pie 起立fumar 吸烟explicar 解释，说明；讲解olvidar 忘记* tomar 拿，取；吃, 喝escribir a máquina 打字tener exito 取得成功comprar 购买romper 打破comenzar 开始vivir 生活firmar 在……上签字；签署；签订nadar 游泳llover 下雨vender 出售llenar 填充cambiar 换；交换；改变，使发生变化quejarse 呻吟；哀叹；抱怨（de），发牢骚；告状（a）oir 听到caber « por »进得去，通得过；en，entre »放得下，容纳得了；有可能，存在可能limpiar 清理prestar 提供pensar 思考estudiar 研究，学习dañar / herir 损害/伤害bailar 跳舞correr 跑，奔，驰.volar 飞utilizar / usar 使用enseñar 教育；教会saber / conocer 知道/了解abrir 打开encender 点燃；打开（电器开关）creer 相信hacer 做jugar 玩poder 能够，可以cerrar 关掉sentarse 坐下apagar 熄灭ir 去escuchar 听toser 咳嗽.aprender «a, de, por»学习, 学会, 掌握；记住peinar 梳理（毛发）. (也用作自复动词)perder 丢失，失落preocuparse 关心，注意，担心despertar 打断睡眠，使醒，唤醒gastar 花费（金钱）；耗费，消耗entender 懂,明白poner 放，摆；安，装querer - desear 想，要，希望，渴望permitir 允许,许可,准许intentar 试图，努力encontrar 找到；遇到，看到，碰到viajar <por> 旅行dormir 睡觉traer 带来，拿来；致使，使处于（某种状况）cantar 唱歌caerse 跌倒，落下cortar 切，割，剪裁enviar <a,de,por>派，派遣，差遣contar 讲述, 叙述;算，计算preguntar 问deletrear 拼读.aceptar 接受leer 阅读* tener 有；拥有;享有terminar 完成conducir 传,送;驾驶(车辆）* salir 出去;离开;(书籍、期刊等）出版decir 说necesitar 需要trabajar 工作reparar 修复hablar 交谈ver 观看traducir 翻译decir 说dibujar 画mirar 看，望comer 吃；吃东西，吃饭organizar 组织；创立，建立(组织，企业）。
西班牙语自复动词
西班牙语自复动词（L13—18）Lección131.Asearse：asear装饰；asearse洗漱2.Ocuparse：ocupar占据；ocuparse忙于(de/en)3.Reunirse：reunir聚集,收集(con/a/para)；reunirse集合4.Ducharse：duchar洗澡(con)；ducharse（自己）洗澡5.Acostarse：acostar抱。
上床睡觉；acostarse上床6.Prepararse：preparar准备(algo)；prepararse准备好(para)7.Despertarse：despertar叫醒；despertarse（自己）醒来8.Levantarse：levantar举起抬起；levantarse起床(de)9.Vestirse：vestir给某人穿衣(de+color)；vestirse（自己）穿衣(con/de+ropa)Lección 14varse:lavar洗。
；lavarse洗（脸）2.Cepillarse：cepillar刷。
；cepillarse刷（牙）3.Peinarse：peinar梳。
;peinarse梳（头）注：此三自复动词为与格被动，意为洗/刷/梳自己身体的某部分Lección151.Servirse：servir服侍/给。
上菜；servirse自己给盛食物2.Mirarse：mirar瞧；看(por)；mirarse照镜子3.Sentarse：sentar使某人坐下；sentarse自己坐下4.Conocer：conocer认识；了解；conocerse互相认识Lección161.Acercarse：acercar将。
移近。
(a)；acercarse（自己）靠近。
(a)2.Romperse：romper打破。
；romperse某物（自己)破掉/某人自己撞伤3.Calzarse：calzar帮某人穿（鞋）；calzarse自己穿（鞋）4.Quedarse：quedar显得(合适/大/小)-后接adj/adv;留下,剩下Quedarse（自己）留下；+con表示买某物（comprar）注：使动用法5.Probarse：probar尝试某物；probarse试穿（衣服）6.Sentirse：sentir感觉（+s）；+inf 对。
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500 most used Spanish verbs1. abatir - to knock down, to overthrow, to throw down2. abrasar - to burn, to set on fire3. abrazar - to embrace, to hug; to clamp4. abrir - to open5. absolver - to absolve, to acquit6. abstenerse - to abstain7. aburrir - to annoy, to bore, to vex8. aburrirse - to be bored, to grow tired, to grow weary9. acabar - to finish, to end, to complete10. acelerar - to accelerate, to speed, to hasten, to hurry11. aceptar - to accept12. acercar - to bring near, to place near13. acercarse - to approach, to draw near14. acertar - to hit the mark, to hit upon, to do (something) right, tosucceed in, to guess right15. aclamar - to acclaim, to applaud, to shout, to hail16. aclarar - to explain, to clarify, to make clear, to rinse, to clear17. acompa?ar - to accompany, to escort, to go with, to keep company18. aconsejar - to advise, to counsel19. acordar - to agree (upon)20. acordarse - to remember21. acostarse - to go to bed, to lie down22. acostumbrar - to be accustomed23. acuchillar - to knife, to cut, to flash, to cut open24. acudir - to attend, to be present frequently, to respond (to a call),to come to the rescue25. acusar - to accuse26. adelantar - to advance, to keep on, to progress, to go ahead27. adelantarse - to go forward, to go ahead, to move ahead, to takethe lead28. adivinar - to divine, to foretell, to guess29. admirar - to admire30. admitir - to admit, to grant, to permit31. adoptar - to adopt32. adorar - to adore, to worship33. adquirir - to acquire, to get, to obtain34. advertir - to advise, to give notice, to give warning, to take noticeof, to warn35. afeitarse - to shave oneself36. agarrar - to grasp, to obtain, to seize, to catch, to clutch, to come upon37. agitar - to agitate, to wave, to shake up, to stir38. agotar - to exhaust, to use up39. agradar - to please, to be pleasing40. agradecer - to thank, to be thankful for41. agrandar - to enlarge, to grow larger, to increase42. agravar - to aggravate, to make worse43. agregar - to add, to collect, to gather, to aggregate, to collate44. agrupar - to group45. aguardar - to expect, to wait for46. ahorrar - to economize, to save47. alcanzar - to reach, to overtake48. alegrarse - to be glad, to rejoice49. almorzar - to lunch, to have lunch50. alquilar - to hire, to rent51. alumbrar - to illuminate, to light, to enlighten52. alumbrarse - to be (get) high, to get tipsy, to become lively (from liquor)53. alzar - to heave, to lift, to pick up, to raise (prices)54. amar - to love55. a?adir - to add56. andar - to walk57. anunciar - to announce, to foretell, to proclaim58. apagar - to put out (flame, fire), to extinguish, to turn off (flame,fire, light)59. aparecer - to appear, to show up60. aplaudir - to applaud61. apoderarse - to take power, to take possession62. apreciar - to appreciate, to appraise, to esteem63. aprender - to learn64. apresurarse - to hasten, to hurry, to rush65. aprobar - to approve, to pass a test66. aprovecharse - to take advantage, to avail oneself67. apurarse - to fret, to grieve, to worry68. arrancar - to root up (out), to pull up (out), to tear off (away), tosnatch69. arreglar - to fix, to arrange, to adjust, to regulate, to settle, torepair70. arrojar - to fling, to hurl, to throw71. articular - to articulate, to pronounce distinctly72. asegurar - to assure, to affirm, to assert, to insure73. asir - to seize, to grasp74. asistir - to attend, to assist, to be present75. asustarse - to be frightened, to be scared76. atacar - to attack77. atenerse - to rely on, to depend on78. atraer - to attract, to allure, to charm79. atravesar - to cross, to go through, to run through80. atreverse - to dare, to venture81. avanzar - to advance82. averiguar - to find out, to inquire, to investigate83. ayudar - to help, to aid, to assist84. bailar - to dance85. bajar - to lower, to let down, to come down, to go down, to descend86. balbucear - to stammer, to hesitate in speech87. ba?arse - to bathe oneself, to take a bath88. barrer - to sweep, to whisk89. bastar - to be enough, to be sufficient, to suffice90. bautizar - to baptize, to christen91. beber - to drink92. bendecir - to bless, to consecrate93. borrar - to erase, to cross out94. bostezar - to yawn, to gape95. botar - to fling, to cast (away), to throw (away), to launch96. broncear - to bronze, to tan97. bullir - to boil, to bustle, to hustle, to stir98. burlarse - to make fun of, to poke fun at, to ridicule99. buscar - to look for, to seek100. caber - to be contained, to fit into101. caer - to fall102. caerse - to fall, to fall down, to tumble103. calentar - to heat (up), to warm (up)104. callarse - to be silent, to keep quiet105. calzar - to shoe, to wear (shoes), to put on (shoes)106. cambiar - to change107. caminar - to walk, to move along108. cansarse - to become tired, to become weary, to get tired109. cantar - to sing110. caracterizar - to characterize111. cargar - to load, to burden112. casarse - to get married, to marry113. celebrar - to celebrate114. cenar - to have supper, to eat supper115. cepillar - to brush116. cerrar - to close117. certificar - to certify, to register (a letter), to attest118. charlar - to chat, to prattle119. chistar - to mumble, to mutter120. chupar - to suck121. cocinar - to cook122. coger - to seize, to take, to grasp, to grab, to catch123. colegir - to collect124. colgar - to hang (up)125. colocar - to put, to place126. comenzar - to begin, to commence, to start127. comer - to eat128. componer - to compose129. comprar - to buy, to purchase130. comprender - to understand131. conducir - to lead, to conduct, to drive132. confesar - to confess133. conocer - to know, to be acquainted with134. conseguir - to attain, to get, to obtain135. constituir - to constitute, to make up136. construir - to construct, to build137. contar - to count, to relate, to tell138. contener - to contain, to hold139. contestar - to answer, to reply140. continuar - to continue141. contribuir - to contribute142. convencer - to convince143. convenir - to agree, to convene144. convertir - to convert145. convocar - to call together, to convene, to convoke, to summon 146. corregir - to correct147. correr - to run, to race, to flow148. cortar - to cut, to cut off, to cut out149. costar - to cost150. crecer - to grow151. creer - to believe152. criar - to breed, to raise, to bring up (rear)153. cruzar - to cross154. cubrir - to cover155. cuidarse - to take care of oneself156. cumplir - to fulfill, to keep (a promise), to reach one's birthday(use with a?os)157. dar - to give158. deber - to owe, must, ought159. decidir - to decide160. decir - to say, to tell161. declarar - to declare162. dedicarse - to devote oneself163. defender - to defend164. dejar - to let, to permit, to allow, to leave165. delinquir - to be delinquent, to violate the law166. demostrar - to demonstrate, to prove167. denunciar - to denounce168. depender - to depend169. derribar - to knock down, to overthrow, to tear down, to throw down170. desayunarse - to breakfast, to have breakfast171. descansar - to rest172. describir - to describe, to delineate173. descubrir - to discover174. desear - to desire, to wish, to want175. desempe?ar - to play (a part), to act (a part), to discharge, to perform (a duty), to take out of pawn176. deshacer - to undo, to destroy, to take apart177. despedirse - to take leave of, to say good-bye to178. despegar - to detach, to unglue, to unstuck, to take off (airplane) 179. desperezarse - to stretch oneself, to stretch one's arms and legs 180. despertarse - to wake up oneself181. destruir - to destroy182. desvestirse - to undress oneself, to get undressed183. detener - to stop (someone or something), to detain184. detenerse - to stop (oneself)185. devolver - to return (an object), to refund, to give back186. dibujar - to design, to draw, to sketch187. dirigir - to direct188. disculparse - to apologize, to excuse (oneself)189. discutir - to discuss190. dispensar - to excuse, to dispense, to distribute, to exempt 191. distinguir - to distinguish192. divertirse - to have a good time, to enjoy oneself193. divorciarse - to be (get) divorced194. doler - to ache, to pain, to hurt, to cause grief, to cause regret 195. dormir - to sleep196. ducharse - to take a shower, to shower oneself197. dudar - to doubt198. echar - to cast, to fling, to hurt, to pitch, to throw199. ejecutar - to execute, to carry out, to perform200. ejercer - to exercise, to practice (a professional)201. elegir - to elect, to select, to choose202. embeber - to soak in, to soak up, to suck in, to imbibe203. empezar - to begin, to start204. emplear - to employ, to use205. encender - to incite, to inflame, to kindle, to light206. encerrar - to enclose, to lock up, to confine207. encontrar - to meet, to encounter, to find208. enfadarse - to become angry209. enfermarse - to get sick, to fall sick, to become sick, to fall ill, to become ill210. enojarse - to become angry, to get angry, to get cross211. ense?ar - to teach, to show, to point out212. entender - to understand213. entrar - to enter, to go (in), to come (in)214. entregar - to deliver, to hand over, to give215. enunciar - to enunciate, to state216. enviar - to send217. envolver - to wrap up218. equivocarse - to be mistaken219. erguir - to raise, to stand up straight220. errar - to err, to wander, to roam, to miss221. escoger - to choose, to select222. escribir - to write223. escuchar - to listen (to)224. esparcir - to scatter, to spread225. esperar - to expect, to hope, to wait (for)226. esquiar - to ski227. establecer - to establish228. estar - to be229. estimar - to estimate, to esteem, to respect, to value230. estudiar - to study231. exigir - to demand, to urge, to require232. explicar - to explain233. expresar - to express234. fabricar - to fabricate, to manufacture235. faltar - to be lacking, to be wanting, to lack, to miss, to need 236. felicitar - to congratulate, to felicitate237. festejar - to feast, to entertain, to celebrate238. fiar - to confide, to trust239. fijarse - to take notice, to pay attention, to settle240. fingir - to feign, to pretend241. firmar - to sign242. formar - to form, to shape243. fregar - to wash dishes, to scrubr - to fry244. freí245. fumar - to smoke246. funcionar - to function, to run (machine)247. ganar - to earn, to gain, to win248. gastar - to spend (money), to wear out, to waste249. gemir - to grieve, to groan, to moan250. gobernar - to govern, to rule251. gozar - to enjoy252. gritar - to shout, to scream, to shriek, to cry out253. gru?ir - to grumble, to grunt, to growl, to creak254. guiar - to lead, to guide255. gustar - to be pleasing (to), to like256. haber - to have (as an auxiliary, helping verb to form the compound tenses)257. habitar - to inhabit, to dwell, to live, to reside258. hablar - to talk, to speak259. hacer - to do, to make260. hallar - to find, to discover, to locate261. helar - to freeze262. heredar - to inherit263. herir - to harm, to hurt, to wound264. huir - to escape, to flee, to run away, to slip away265. ignorar - to be ignorant of, not to know266. impedir - to hinder, to impede, to prevent267. importar - to matter, to be important268. imprimir - to imprint, to impress, to print, to fix in the mind269. incluir - to include, to enclose270. indicar - to indicate, to point out271. inducir - to induce, to influence, to persuade272. influir - to influence273. informarse - to inform oneself, to find out274. inscribir - to inscribe, to record, to register275. inscribirse - to enroll, to register276. insistir - to insist, to persist277. interesarse - to be interested in278. introducir - to introduce279. invitar - to invite280. ir - to go281. irse - to go away282. jugar - to play (a game, sport)283. juntar - to join, to unite, to connect284. jurar - to swear, to take an oath285. juzgar - to judge286. lanzar - to throw, to hurl, to fling, to launch287. lastimarse - to hurt oneself, to feel sorry for, to complain, toregret288. lavar - to wash289. lavarse - to wash oneself290. leer - to read291. levantar - to lift, to raise292. levantarse - to get up, to rise293. limpiar - to clean294. limpiarse - to clean oneself295. llamar - to call, to name296. llamarse - to call oneself, to be named297. llegar - to arrive298. llenar - to fill299. llevar - to carry (away), to take (away), to wear300. llorar - to weep, to cry, to whine301. llover - to rain302. luchar - to fight, to strive, to struggle, to wrestle303. maldecir - to curse304. manejar - to manage, to handle, to drive, to operate (a vehicle)305. mantener - to maintain, to keep up, to support, to provide for306. marcar - to mark, to note, to observe307. marchar - to walk, to march, to function (machine), to run (machine)308. marcharse - to go away, to leave309. matar - to kill310. medir - to measure, to weigh, to scan (verses)311. mejorar - to improve312. mencionar - to mention313. mentir - to lie, to tell a lie314. merecer - to merit, to deserve315. mirar - to look, to look at, to watch316. mirarse - to look at oneself, to look at each other (uno a otro,unos a otros)317. mojarse - to get wet, to wet oneself318. montar - to mount, to go up, to climb, to get on, to wind (a watch)319. morder - to bite320. morir - to die321. mostrar - to show, to point out322. mover - to move, to persuade, to excite323. mudarse - to change one's clothes, to change one's place of residence, to move324. nacer - to be born325. nadar - to swim326. navegar - to navigate, to sail327. necesitar - to need328. negar - to deny329. nevar - to snow330. obedecer - to obey331. observar - to observe332. obtener - to obtain, to get333. ocultarse - to hide oneself334. ocupar - to occupy335. ocurrir - to occur, to happen336. ofrecer - to offer337. oír - to hear338. oler - to smell, to scent339. olvidar - to forget340. oponer - to oppose341. ordenar - to order, to command, to put in order, to arrange342. organizar - to organize, to arrange, to set up343. osar - to dare, to venture344. pagar - to pay345. parar - to stop (someone or something)346. pararse - to stop (oneself)347. parecer - to seem, to appear348. parecerse - to resemble each other, to look alike349. partir - to leave, to depart, to divide, to split350. pasar - to pass (by), to happen, to spend (time)351. pasearse - to take a walk, to parade352. pedir - to ask for, to request353. pegar - to beat, to hit, to slap, to stick, to glue, to paste354. peinarse - to comb one's hair355. pensar - to think356. percibir - to perceive357. perder - to lose358. perdonar - to pardon, to forgive, to excuse359. permitir - to permit, to admit, to allow, to grant360. pertenecer - to pertain, to appertain, to belong361. pintar - to paint362. pintarse - to make up (one's face), to tint, to color (one's hair, lips, etc.)363. pisar - to tread (on), to step on, to trample364. placer - to gratify, to humor, to please365. platicar - to chat, to talk over, to discuss366. poder - to be able, can367. poner - to put, to place368. ponerse - to put on (clothing), to become, to set (of sun)369. poseer - to possess, to own370. practicar - to practice371. predecir - to predict, to forecast, to foretell372. predicar - to preach373. preferir - to prefer374. preguntar - to ask, to inquire, to question375. preocuparse - to be concerned, to worry, to be worried376. preparar - to prepare377. prepararse - to be prepared, to get ready, to prepare oneself 378. presentar - to present, to display, to show, to introduce379. prestar - to lend380. principiar - to begin381. probar - to test, to prove, to try, to try on382. probarse - to try on (clothes)383. proclamar - to proclaim, to promulgate384. producir - to produce, to cause385. prohibir - to prohibit, to forbid386. pronunciar - to pronounce387. proteger - to protect388. pulir - to polish389. quedarse - to remain, to stay390. quejarse - to complain, to grumble391. quemar - to burn, to fire392. querer - to want, to wish393. quitarse - to take off (clothing), to remove oneself, to withdraw 394. raer - to scrape, to rub off, to erase, to wipe out395. realizar - to realize, to carry out, to fulfill396. recibir - to receive, to get397. recoger - to pick (up), to gather, to harvest398. recomendar - to recommend, to commend, to advise399. reconocer - to recognize, to acknowledge, to be grateful for 400. recordar - to remember, to recall, to remind401. referir - to refer, to relate402. regalar - to give as a present, to make a present of, to give as a gift403. regar - to water, to irrigate, to sprinkle404. regresar - to return, to go back, to regressr - to laugh405. reírse - to laugh406. reí407. rellenar - to refill, to fill again, to stuff408. remitir - to remit, to forward, to transmit409. reparar - to mend, to repair, to notice, to observe 410. repartir - to distribute, to deal cards411. repetir - to repeat412. resolver - to resolve, to solve (a problem)413. responder - to answer, to reply, to respond414. retirar - to retire, to withdraw415. retrasar - to delay, to retard416. reunirse - to assemble, to get together, to meet, to gather417. revocar - to revoke, to repeal418. revolver - to revolve, to turn around, to turn over, to turn upside down419. robar - to rob, to steal420. rogar - to supplicate, to ask, to ask for, to request, to beg, to pray 421. romper - to break, to shatter, to tear422. saber - to know, to know how423. sacar - to take out, to get424. sacudir - to shake, to jerk, to jolt425. salir - to go out, to leave426. saltar - to jump, to leap, to hop, to spring427. saludar - to greet, to salute428. satisfacer - to satisfy429. secar - to dry, to wipe dry430. secarse - to dry oneself431. seguir - to follow, to pursue, to continue432. se?alar - to signal, to indicate, to point out, to show433. sentarse - to sit down434. sentir - to feel sorry, to regret, to feel435. sentirse - to feel (well, ill)436. separar - to separate, to detach, to sort, to set apart437. ser - to be438. servir - to serve439. socorrer - to help, to aid, to assist, to succor440. sofocar - to choke, to smother, to suffocate, to stifle441. soler - to be accustomed to, to be in the habit of, to have thecustom of442. sollozar - to sob, to whimper443. someter - to subdue, to subject, to surrender, to submit444. sonar - to ring, to echo, to resound, to sound445. so?ar - to dreamr - to smile446. sonreí447. soplar - to blow, to blow out448. sorprender - to surprise, to astonish449. sospechar - to suspect450. sostener - to sustain, to support, to maintain, to uphold451. subir - to go up, to come up, to climb, to rise, to mount, to get on(a train, bus, etc.)452. subrayar - to underline, to underscore, to emphasize453. subscribir - to subscribe, to agree with, to sign454. suceder - to happen455. sufrir - to suffer, to endure, to bear up, to undergo456. sugerir - to hint, to insinuate, to suggest457. sumergir - to submerge, to plunge, to immerse, to sink458. suponer - to suppose, to assume459. suprimir - to suppress, to abolish, to cancel (in mathematics), to eliminate460. surgir - to surge, to appear, to spout, to spurt461. suspirar - to sigh462. ta?er - to pluck, to play (a stringed instrument)463. telefonear - to telephone464. telegrafiar - to telegraph, to cable465. temblar - to tremble, to quake, to quiver, to shake, to shiver 466. temer - to fear, to dread467. tender - to extend, to offer, to stretch, to spread out, to hang out (washing)468. tener - to have, to hold469. tentar - to examine by touch, to feel with the fingers, to attempt,to try470. terminar - to end, to terminate, to finish471. tirar - to pull, to draw, to pitch (a ball), to shoot (a gun), to throw,to fling472. tocar - to play (a musical instrument), to touch473. tomar - to take, to have (something to eat or to drink)474. tostar - to toast, to tan, to roast (coffee)475. trabajar - to work, to labor476. traducir - to translate477. traer - to bring478. tratar - to try, to treat a subject479. tropezar - to stumble, to blunder480. unir - to connect, to unite, to join, to bind, to attach481. usar - to use, to employ, to wear482. utilizar - to utilize483. vaciar - to empty484. valer - to be worth485. velar - to stay awake, to guard, to watch over486. vencer - to conquer, to overcome, to defeat487. vender - to sell488. venir - to come489. ver - to see490. vestirse - to dress oneself, to get dressed491. viajar - to travel492. vigilar - to watch (over), to keep guard, to look out for493. visitar - to visit494. vivir - to live495. volar - to fly496. volver - to return, to go back497. votar - to vote, to vow498. yacer - to lie down, to be lying down, to lie in a grave 499. zumbar - to buzz, to hum, to flutter around500. zurcir - to darn, to mend。