雅思阅读语法1--it句型

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雅思阅读五大常用句子结构剖析

雅思阅读五大常用句子结构剖析

雅思阅读五大常用句子结构剖析
1.主语+谓语+宾语
这是最基本的句子结构,用于表达主观事物或观点。

例如:I love reading books.(我喜欢读书。


2.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
这种结构用于表达给予或传递其中一种信息或物品。

例如:She gave me a book.(她给了我一本书。


3.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
这种结构用于表达主语的状态或特征。

例如:She was elected president.(她当选为总统。


4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
这种结构用于表达主语使宾语成为其中一种状态。

例如:They made him happy.(他们使他快乐。


5.主语+连系动词+表语
这种结构用于表达主语的身份、状态或特征。

例如:She is a doctor.(她是一名医生。

)。

雅思阅读之常见的重点句型归纳总结

雅思阅读之常见的重点句型归纳总结

雅思阅读之常见的重点句型归纳总结1.强调句:强调某个特定的信息或观点,通常用“It is ... that ...”或“It is only ... which ...”等句型来表达。

例如:“It is only through cultural experience that one can truly understand the world in which they live.”2.倒装句:强调某个特定的信息或观点,通常用“... is it ... that ...”的句型来表达。

例如:“Only is it through cultural experience that one can truly understand the world in which they live.”3.比较句:用来描述两个事物的相同点和不同点,通常用“... as ...”或“... than ...”等句型来表达。

例如:“Cultural experience, as compared to cultural knowledge, plays a more important role in promoting cross-cultural understanding.”4.名词性从句:表达一个特定的观点或信息,通常用“What, Why, How, Whether ...”等引导的从句来表达。

例如:“What is important is not so much the knowledge one possesses but how one utilizes it.”5.条件句:表达一种假设情况,通常用“If ... were to do ...,then ...”或“If ..., would ..., then ...”等句型来表达。

例如:“If one were to travel to a foreign country, they would have to adapt to the new cultural environment.”掌握这些句型可以帮助考生更好地理解文章的主旨和细节,提高阅读速度和理解能力。

雅思考试it作形式主语的用法

雅思考试it作形式主语的用法

雅思考试it作形式主语的用法雅思考试中,it这个词的用法还是很变化多端的。

考虑到它在雅思考试中的高出现率,今天天道雅思论坛小编就来为同学们做一个雅思辅导,说一说it的用法。

以下是今天的精彩讲解。

雅思考试,先来了解一下it作形式主语的用法:(一)什么是形式主语作为形式主语的it并无实际语义,是为满足语法上的需要,避免句子头重脚轻,它代替的是句子的逻辑主语。

(二)形式主语it所在的句型类别1、作不定式的形式主语(1)句型It;is;+;a;pity/a;pleasure;+;to;do;sth.It;is;+;wrong/right/wise/cruel/naughty/selfish;+;of;sb.;+;to;do;sth.It;is;+;necessary/hard/important/difficult/possible/common;+;for;sb.;+;to;do;sth.(2)雅思范文写作实例A.;Beyond;this,;it;is;also;of;paramount;importance;to;use;theaters;and;museums;as;the;“social;classroom”;of;culture;and;history;education.B.;I;think;it;is;by;no;means;pointless,;in;any;way,;to;try;to;keep;traditions;alive;wit h;technology.;(Cambridge;3,;P162,;Task;2)C.;It;is;difficult;to;say;wh o;has;the;right;to;judge;whether;children;working;is;“wron g”;or;“valuable”.;(Cambridge;3,;P164,;Task;2)D.;…,;it;is;important;to;remember;that;children;need;to;develop;skills;other;than;inte llectual;ones,;and;…(Cambridge;3,;P168,;Task;2)E.;Finally,;I;think;that;it;is;also;important;to;remember;that;children;need;to;relax;a s;well;as;work,;…(Cambridge;3,;P168,;Task;2)F.;Because;people;interpret;happiness;for;themselves;in;so;many;different;ways,;it;is;d ifficult;to;give;ang;definition;that;is;true;for;everyone.;(Cambridge;4,;P165,;Task;2)G.;It;is;quite;common;these;days;for;young;people;in;many;countries;to;have;a;break;for ;studying;after;graduation;from;high;school.;(Cambridge;5,;P165,;Task;2)H.;They;may;think;that;it;is;better;to;continue;in;a;particular;job,;or;to;do;sth;compl etely;different;from;from;a;university;course.;(Cambridge;5,;P165,;Task;2)据本人统计,剑桥官方的雅思真题(剑3—剑8)几乎每一篇Task2考官范文中,都有所使用,甚至在有的文章中出现三次之多。

雅思阅读的5种句型结构分析

雅思阅读的5种句型结构分析

雅思阅读的5种句型构造分析^p雅思阅读中出现的5种句型构造分析^p1. 表转折:but, however, yet, in fact, on the other hand;A, but B: 否认A而肯定B,那么A,B两局部内容是相反的。

例如:puterized data storage and electronic mail were to have heralded thepaper less office. But, contrary to expectations, paper consumption throughoutthe world shows no sign of abating .解释:paper less 表示负向,那么but后no sign of abating 表示正向,所以abating是表示负向的词。

总结:此种方法有利于在不认识单词的前提下读懂句子意思,很有帮助,但一定要练习,而且要敏感。

练习:The marginal costs of generating electricity from nuclear energy may betiny, but , as the technology now stands, huge and uncertain costs are involvedin building the power stations, dealing with spent fuel, anddemissioning.2. 表让步:(1)although:although A, B:尽管有A,B还是出现了(A,B互不影响)假设A是正,那B就是负的。

例如:Although the world regards Asia as the focus of an economic andindustrial miracle, without adequate supplies of food, Le says, chaos couldeasily result in many countries.解释:miracle奇迹,表正向,那么but后的chaos是一个表负向的词。

雅思阅读长难句分析

雅思阅读长难句分析

1. 【雅思长难句分析】1-5雅思阅读长难句分析:1And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.雅思阅读长难句分析:2Whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of techno logy or vice versa(反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.雅思阅读长难句分析:3How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, andAppropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.雅思阅读长难句分析:4There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to theResearch techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.雅思阅读长难句分析:5Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’seconomy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry , and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.---------------------------1-5答案------------------答案:and it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with theseprocesses, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.要点:句子的框架是and it is imagined … that…, and that …。

雅思法宝之雅思阅读必须掌握的语法知识

雅思法宝之雅思阅读必须掌握的语法知识

雅思阅读必须掌握的语法知识.并列平行结构Co-ordination Constructions“并列平行结构”是一个比较笼统的提法。

事实上,在一个较长的英语句子中,并列平行的部分可能是几个句子,也可能是几个并列的短语成分。

但是,其构成规律都可用以下句型来表示:句型I. A;B ( 其中A和B代表两个并列分句,或是两个并列的短语)句型II A,whereas/while B(其中A和B代表两个并列分句,或是两个并列的短语,where as/ while 为联结词)句型III A(,)and /or B(其中A和B代表两个并列分句,或是两个并列的短语;逗号有时可以没有,在肯定句中,多用and来连接,而在否定句中,多用or来连接)句型IV A,B,....and/orX(其中A和B代表多个并列分句,或是多个并列短语;在肯定句中,常用and连接,而在否定句中,常用or来连接)Insurance is compulsory and costly and parking both on and off campus can be problem requiring additional expense.译文保险是必需的而且费用很高;在校园内外停车可能是个问题,会要求额外的费用。

Geologists believe that the warning signs for a major earthquake may include sudden fluctuations in local seismicain across a fault zone, and activity, tilting and other deformations of the Earth’s crust, changes in the measured str variations in the electrical properties of underground rocks.分析Step 1从前往后阅读该句时,不难看出此句是由Geologists believe that + 宾语从句构成的主干结构,而且宾语从. 现在的关键是句的主语,谓语部分也很清楚,即:the warning signs for a major earthquake may include……把include 后面的宾语部分弄清楚。

雅思阅读语法1__it句型

雅思阅读语法1__it句型
答案C. 强调句的结构是: It +be +强调部分 + that (who))+ 主谓句。 强 调句的连词只有两个,that和who。当强调的部分是人,且为句子的主语时, 才用 "who",其余用that。
2019/12/3
• 2)It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada. • A. that B. when C. since D. as • 答案C. 考点是连词用法。本题易误选为A. that. 其实本句不是强调句。若
2019/12/3
It 作形式主语
代替不定式、动词-ing短语、或从句。
It is amazing that at my age I am still fit . It is easy to become addicted to smoking . it is no good crying over spilt milk. (覆水难收)
3. It + be + 过去分词 + 主语从句,这类过去分词有: announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等, 如:
• It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake. • It is not decided who will give the operation to the patient.
• It’s very kind of you to help me with the work. =You are kind to help me.

雅思大作文语法句式

雅思大作文语法句式

雅思写作高分秘籍主打时态:一般现在时/现在完成时/一般将来时/现在进行时牢记:●双谓语,如果被考官发现有双谓语,5分就是顶头了。

解决办法:to do/doing不要被汉语中的,“有多少人做什么事”所欺骗,目前,有越来越多的人出国留学●主谓不一致,注意下列表达做主语的谓语变化:PeopleNews/by means ofTo do/doing句子●词性误用一,名词的适度扩展a)介词短语后置:introduction about the function of productsb)动词不定式后置(可加适度的状语):the plan to build more roads(soon/after a month/before caraccidents happen)c)分词后置(可加适度的状语)(现在分词doing/过去分词done): the criticism heard often isthat …/private cars causing severe pollution to the environment keep rising1,与市场和服务的相关信息大部分要从广告中得到2,短时间内要控制住污染的计划几乎是不可能的简单句主要句型(主动)1,主+谓+宾(最流行)2,主+谓(最简单)●整个社会将会受益:The whole society/community will benefit.●有很强意志的人容易成功People with strong willpower succeed easily●我必将成功I will surely/definitely succeed.3 there be +There be 句式There has/have beenThere have been more and more developing countries to pay attention to environmental protectionThere will beIf immigrants adopt local customs and habits, there will be fewer and fewer conflictsThere seems to beThere seems to be more and more findings showing nature and nurture are interactingThere is a growing trend/tendency that…There is a growing trend that modern buildings are built in traditional stylesThere is little room for doubt thatThere is little room for doubt that frequent job hopping makes job hoppers in dangerThere is bound to beThere is bound to be another convincing reason to be against the view●似乎有愈来愈多人使用因特网获取信息●如果私家车持续增长,新鲜空气就会越来越少●越来越多的人在外面吃饭来放松呈现不断上升的趋势●几乎不用怀疑,只学习一门课程不能拓宽知识面●越来越多的人都认可,十八岁才适合学车●注定有一些人反对这个观点4 主+系动词+表语Get/become/sound/remai n/seem/prove=turn out to be●情况变得越来越糟糕Things are becoming worse and worse污染变得越来越严重Pollution is getting increasingly serious.●哪个因素会有更大的影响一直难以预测/一直是个谜.Which factor has greaterEffects remains unpredictable/a mystery.●是否应该在小区建学校似乎是很有争议的Whether a school need to be built seems to be disputable/controversial●手机似乎变得越来越流行●对于减肥,饮食要丰富证明是很有效的For losing weight, eating a variety of food proves/turns out to be effective/productive. 主系表句式练习:1 海外留学生应该变得心胸开阔2大学生活变得越来越乏味3 孩子们过去依赖父母,现在却变得越来独立了4 有的解决办法听起来很实用5问题似乎很复杂5 主谓宾+宾补一、主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词(做补语)●Keep sb well-informed/fed/dressed/equipped/up-to-dateAdvertisements keep us well-informed about products大城市可以使我们丰衣足食Make/find feel it impossible/possible/easy/difficult/well-known/clear/necessary/an undoubted fact/an inescapable factThe invention of air plane makes it possible to travel around the world in a short period私家车的快速增长是我们呼吸到新鲜空气成为几乎不太可能大部分家长明确表示,体罚对学生的身心产生了负面的影响越来越糟糕的家庭关系使人们花太多的时间在工作和学习上成为无法逃避的事实几乎所有国家都感到采取有效措施来控制污染时十分必要的二、主语+谓语+宾语+名词(做补语)●名词系列Take/consider//treat it as +nWe consider the practice of censorship a violation of human rights有的人把安装监控器当成是对隐私的侵犯三、主语+及物动词+宾语+介词短语(做补语)Take it for grantedPut sb in danger/risk有的人把穿校服可以改善学生的行为当成一种想当然有的人把国际旅游业的发展可以加强国家之间的团结当成一种想当然旅游业的发展是脆弱的生态系统处于危险之中保命句式:● A 对 B 有好处A benefit B/ A is beneficial to B/A brings immediate/economic/cultural benefits to B/A does a good job to B/A is favorable to B/A is conducive to B● A 对 B 有坏处A harm B/ A is harmful to B/A causes harms/risks/dangers to B/A is detrimental to B/, A is unfavorable to B● A 在…. 发挥了……作用A plays/fills a(an) important/vital/crucial/essential/significant/major (重要的) rolea(an) key/leading/indispensable(关键/首屈一指的)an educational (教育的)a supervisory/watchdog (监督的)a recreational (娱乐的)a deterring (震慑的)role/part(作用) in …B● A 在。

雅思阅读真题的6种段落结构

雅思阅读真题的6种段落结构

雅思阅读真题的6种段落结构明白雅思阅读文章的段落结构对于雅思阅读题目的解答帮助非常大,因为大家知道了文章结构就可以到相应的部分去寻找阅读题目的答案,非常省时省力.下面小编就与大家分享雅思阅读文章的6种段落结构,供大家参考.雅思阅读真题的6种段落结构一般的段落结构可概括为六种:一.总分段落.一般第二句话有for example/for instance之类举例关系词时, 那么可以断定第一句为中心句.如剑3T2section C段落可说明此问题.这种文章结构在雅思阅读文章中是最常见的一种.二.总分总段落.这种段落就是在总分结构段落最后加一个总结句.如剑3T1P3就是这种段落,通过分析此段中心句仍是第一句.这种文章结构和上面的结构一样,在雅思阅读文章中也是最常见的一种.三.分总段落.这种段落把主题句放在了最后.如《剑桥大学老样题》P2Q12中心句为最后一句This is a purely person-skills match approach to selection.这是个下定义句型,一般下定义的句型(A is B, A is defined as….,A is called…, The definition of A is ….)我们可以看之为中心句,这种方法在剑2T1P2B段和E段都有体现.这种段落结构而后上面的两种不一样,这种结构的出现并不多.四.分总分段落.即在分总的基础上继续分述某些具体内容,参见剑3T1P3Q3.五.对比段落结构.此种段落的特征为段落中间方向发生改变(如转折),因此,如果段落当中出现but, however, while之类转折词,转折后面是重点,可作为中心句的位置.如剑6T2P1B段.这种段落结构在雅思阅读文章结构中是以说明性的科技文章比较多.六.并列段落结构.几个共同的例子说明同样的问题.如剑2T3P3A段.以上6雅思文章的段落结构都是一些非常常见的段落结构形式,但是大家想要掌握这些结构还是需要经过多次的雅思阅读文章的练习才能达到的.雅思阅读:高效提分必须掌握的三大技巧雅思阅读单词要求多少? 7000-8000!什么?我四级都没过,2000都觉得多,坑爹了这是!小盆友们不要急,确实,阅读是四门课中对单词量要求最高的科目,但是要求的质是最低的,只要能明白个大概即可。

雅思写作题型36个必背句式

雅思写作题型36个必背句式

雅思写作题型36个必背句式雅思写作题型36个必背句式1.It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say.2.强调句型It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.3."All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her.4.利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime.5."something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of" 相当于 "to some e某tent",表示程度。

在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of ",可译为"有点","略微等。

""译为毫无","全无"。

"much of"译为"大有","not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。

something like译为"有点像,略似。

" They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.6.同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物, "of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。

雅思地道语法知识点总结

雅思地道语法知识点总结

雅思地道语法知识点总结雅思考试是一个全球性的英语语言能力考试,考察者对英语语言的听、说、读、写等方面的能力。

在雅思考试中,语法是一个重要的考察内容。

正确的语法运用不仅可以提高语言表达的流畅性和准确性,还可以提高考生的整体分数。

因此,掌握一些地道的语法知识点对于备考雅思考试非常重要。

在雅思考试中,语法知识点主要可以分为基础语法知识点和地道语法知识点两大类。

基础语法知识点包括时态、语态、语气、句型、句子成分等内容,它们是英语语法的基础。

而地道语法知识点则是指一些在实际语言运用中较为常见的、但不太容易被学习者掌握的语法现象。

下面将从地道语法知识点角度,结合雅思考试的特点,归纳总结一些地道的语法知识点。

1. 倒装句倒装句是英语中的一种常见句型,指将句子的主语和谓语动词的位置调换,或者将助动词提到主语之前。

英语中的倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种。

在雅思写作和口语中,倒装句的使用可以增加句子的多样性,使语言表达更加生动。

全部倒装句的结构为:倒装词+谓语动词+主语+其他成分。

例如:Only in this way can we solve the problem. 部分倒装句的结构为:助动词+主语+谓语动词+其他成分。

例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.需要注意的是,倒装句的使用要根据具体语境来判断,不能随意使用。

此外,要注意倒装词和助动词的选择,不同的表达方式会产生不同的语义和语气效果。

2. 虚拟语气虚拟语气是指用来表达非真实情况的语气,在英语中有着很广泛的应用。

虚拟语气在雅思考试中也是一个常见的知识点,可以正确使用虚拟语气不仅可以提高句子的可读性,还可以体现出考生对语法知识的掌握程度。

虚拟语气包括三个基本形式:过去时虚拟、过去完成时虚拟和should/would/could/might+动词原形。

过去时虚拟用于表示与现在事实相反的假设、建议或祝愿;过去完成时虚拟用于表示对过去情况的假设;should/would/could/might+动词原形用于表示对将来情况的假设或建议。

雅思小作文实用模板句型

雅思小作文实用模板句型

雅思小作文实用模板句型一、开头句型。

1. In recent years, there has been a growing concern about…。

近年来,人们对……越来越关注。

2. It is widely believed that…。

人们普遍认为……。

3. With the development of society,…。

随着社会的发展,……。

4. Nowadays, it is common to hear/see…。

如今,……是很常见的。

二、中间句型。

1. There are several reasons for…。

……是有几个原因的。

2. The main reason is that…。

主要的原因是……。

3. Another reason is…。

另一个原因是……。

4. Perhaps the primary reason is…。

或许主要的原因是……。

5. It is important for us to understand that…。

我们理解……是很重要的。

6. It is necessary for us to take measures to…。

我们有必要采取措施……。

7. It is essential that effective measures should be taken to…。

我们有必要采取有效措施来……。

三、结尾句型。

1. In conclusion, I believe that…。

总之,我相信……。

2. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…。

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论……。

3. The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.利大于弊。

4. It is high time that we put an end to the (vicious) cycle.该是我们停止这种恶性循环的时候了。

雅思阅读文章语法与结构探索

雅思阅读文章语法与结构探索

雅思阅读文章语法与结构探索在雅思考试中,阅读是一个重要的部分。

为了帮助考生更好地应对阅读测试,本文将探讨雅思阅读文章的语法与结构。

一、引言雅思阅读测试要求考生理解并解析各种不同类型的文章,所以对于文章的语法和结构的理解非常重要。

本文将从句子结构、主谓一致、时态和语态等方面进行探讨。

二、句子结构在雅思阅读文章中,句子结构多种多样,有简单句、复合句和复杂句等。

了解不同类型的句子结构有助于更好地理解文章。

1. 简单句简单句是由一个主语和一个谓语组成的句子。

这种句子结构常用于叙述事实或表达简单的观点。

例句:The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。

)2. 复合句复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成。

从句可以是名词性从句、形容词性从句或副词性从句。

例句:I will study hard so that I can pass the exam.(我会努力学习,以便能够通过考试。

)3. 复杂句复杂句由一个独立主句和一个或多个从属从句组成。

从属从句可以是名词性从句、形容词性从句或副词性从句。

例句:Although it was raining, they still went hiking.(尽管下着雨,他们还是去徒步旅行了。

)三、主谓一致主谓一致是句子中主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致,是英语语法中的基本原则。

1. 单数主语+单数谓语例句:The cat is sleeping.(猫正在睡觉。

)2. 复数主语+复数谓语例句:The cats are sleeping.(猫们正在睡觉。

)3. 单数主语+复数谓语例句:The book and the pen are on the desk.(书和笔在桌子上。

)四、时态时态在文章中起到了非常重要的作用,它可以表达过去、现在和将来的动作或状态。

1. 一般现在时一般现在时用于表达客观事实、经常性动作和现时的状态。

例句:Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.(水在100摄氏度时沸腾。

雅思口语之高能句式汇总

雅思口语之高能句式汇总

雅思口语之高能句式汇总1.分裂句:以it为引导词的强调句型句型是这样的:It is/was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。

例如说It was Jane that/who called this morning.分裂句可突出强调表达重点,保持句子平衡,使答题的逻辑性更强,清晰易懂,也更符合老外的思维习惯。

2.答题范例的高端句式范例Q: Have you ever learnt any courses about stars and planets at school?A: Yes, I have. It was actually my geography teacher who taught me about them. He was incredibly encouraging but quite strict, because he was convinced that these courses can provide us with basic knowledge that we should learn in order to better understand our universe.1在回答这道题时使用分裂句强调了是我的地理老师教我这些课程的。

然后顺理成章地进一步描述了为什么他认为要学习这些课程。

如果回答”Yes, I have. My geography teacher taught me about them.”那显然这道题的回答是不够充分的。

Q: Who bought your clothes for you when you were a child?A: When I was a kid, it was my parents who chose the clothes for me. When they noticed that I was short of clothes, they would take me to the stores in downtown areas, and picked out the clothes that would suit me most.这里使用分裂句避免了答题时再简单重复问题,不让考官觉得我们在凑回答字数,同时,也为下面我们要回答的内容定了拓展方向,方便我们进一步进行补充说明。

雅思阅读长难句解读

雅思阅读长难句解读

雅思阅读长难句解读雅思阅读中会出现大量句型结构复杂、难以理解和把握的复杂句或长难句,而这些长难句大多是阅读考试的出题点。

很多考生曾经都有这样的经历,单词都认识,却理不清其中的关系,长难句读不懂、读不通,阅读的正确率大大的降低了。

其实这并不是考生们的单词量或者思维的问题,只是对句子结构分析不够的缘故。

下面是小编为您收集整理的雅思阅读长难句解读,供大家参考!雅思阅读长难句解读我们可以从简单句开始分析语法简单句对于难度较大的简单句,阅读的基本方法是确定句子的主、谓、宾,找出句子的主干,忽略其他的成分,将长句变成短句,将句型结构复杂的句子变成句型结构简单的句子。

例1:It involves probing for deeply rooted concerns, devising creative solutions, and making trade-offs and compromises where interest are opposed.分析:句子的主语是it, 谓语是involves,三个动名词短语probing for deeply rooted concerns、devising creative solutions和making trade-offs and compromises作宾语。

意思是说:它涉及了探究深层次的关注、想出更有创意的解决方案以及当利益发生冲突的时候,做出交易和妥协。

例2:Automated techniques to measure these characteristics and verify a person's identity infallibly are attracting widespread attention in these days of increased use of credit cards and e-mail.分析:该句主语是automated techniques, 谓语是attract,宾语是attention, in these days of increased use of credit cards and e-mail在句子里起时间状语的作用。

雅思阅读复杂句句式分析汇总

雅思阅读复杂句句式分析汇总

雅思阅读复杂句句式分析汇总今日我和大家共享雅思阅读简单句句式分析。

一起来学习一下吧,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。

雅思阅读简单句句式分析雅思阅读简单句在文章中非常常见,阅读文章长,句型结构简单,一句话三四行,主干看不清,句子读不懂。

从雅思阅读文章中可以看出简单句的两个特点:(1) 雅思阅读句子较长,大多数句子都在20个词以上,许多句子超过50个词。

(2) 雅思阅读文章句型结构简单,结构简单的简洁句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句、多重复合句、被动句、倒装句、插入语等句型使用频繁。

这些简单句造成同学们在做雅思阅读过程中困难重重。

由于句型在雅思阅读的文章中比较普遍,因此考前熟识它们特别必要。

详细而言,按时间要求做完一套阅读题后,要从中挑一些又长有简单的句子加以分析,学会抓主干。

这样,雅思阅读做题过程中速度和标准率就会提高。

句子结构分析的关键之一是抓主干。

对于复合句,抓主句;对于主句或比较简单的简洁主语和谓语。

抓主干,抓主句的主要意思,而对修饰成分先不特殊留意,这是提高阅读速度的一个重要方法。

下面看到一些较难的句子及其结构分析、中文译文。

大家在看这些句子的中文译文的时候会发觉这些译文并没有用标准的书面语言,而是根据英文的结构来翻译的,因此有些翻译会显得生硬,但它与其英文原文结构全都,这样是为了更有助于同学们理解英文原句的句子结构。

倒装句式主语和谓语有两种挨次:一是主语在前,这和汉语是全都的,称为自然语序。

另一种是谓语在主语之前,叫做倒装语序。

陈述句绝大多数都是自然语序,但在某些状况下去需要用倒装语序。

在ielts 阅读中常常消失下列三种状况:(1) 以not only 等词引起的句子,常用倒装语序。

句子模式:not only 句子1,but(also)句子2。

意思是:不仅句子1,而且句子2。

其中句子1 要倒装,句子2 不倒装。

but also 中的also 可以省略。

(2) 比较句式,than 后面的句子可以倒装,也可以不倒装。

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指出下列所强调的句子成分 原句:My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday
evening.
It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening. It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab.
• 典型例题 • 1)It was last night ___ I see the comet. • A. the time B. when C. that D. which
答案C. 强调句的结构是: It +be +强调部分 + that (who))+ 主谓句。 强 调句的连词只有两个,that和who。当强调的部分是人,且为句子的主语时 ,才用 "who",其余用that。
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• 【练1/】(剑7,T4,R)
• It is this management mechanism that has allowed Alaska salmon stocks—and, accordingly, Alaska salmon fisheries ---- to prosper.
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• 2)It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada.
• A. that B. when C. since D. as
• 答案C. 考点是连词用法。本题易误选为A. that. 其实本句不是强调句。若 是,去掉It be… that还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉 'It is…that',只剩下 ten years Miss Green returned to Canada. 不成句。因此本句不是强调句。
强调句型在雅思阅读中运用
Tracey
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Structures:
• 一、强调句型★ ★ ★ • 二、do表示强调
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一、强调句型
(1) It is/was…..that/which/who….. 被强调部分:主/宾/状 no 谓语
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常用的强调句结构是it 引导的句子,结构为It is(was)+ 被强调部分+ that ( who) + 句子的其余部分。此结构强调的成分限于主语,宾语和状语。例如 :
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• 由于这种管理机制,才使得阿拉斯加的鲑 鱼储量攀升,因此也使得阿拉斯加的渔业 繁荣。
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• 二,将下列强调句还原成正常语序. • It is my mother who cooks every day. • It was this novel that they talked about last
night. • It was not until she took off her dark glasses
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二、强调动词 do 的用法
• 在强调动词时,通常采用:
• do / does / did + 动词原形的形式,例如:
• We got confidence and spirit, and we did win.
• She does like this horse. 她的确喜 欢这匹马。
that I realized she was a famous film star. • It is only in the study of man himself that the
major social sciences have substituted the study of one local variation, that of Western civilization.
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练习
一, 使用强调句型对划线部分进行强调. • 1. The divorced women will most often have
to look after the children.(剑5,T1,L)
• 2. He discovered Uranus during the latter part of this. (剑2,G,TA,R)
• It is from the sun that we get light and heat. 我们是从太阳那儿获取光和热 。
• It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs. 直到读了你的信,我才知道实际情形。
(注意不用when) It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.
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增补点:
(2)no/none other than…
• 被强调:人
“正是```”
常见句式:主 + be+ no other than +强调内容
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• 三,翻译 • It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway
station.
• It's my father who gives me my pocket money.
----------增加难度---------(见下页雅思真题)
(3)nothing else but/than…
• 被强调:物
“正是```,完全是```”
常见句式:主 + be+ nothing else but +强调内容
• The tall figure that I saw was no other than our monitor. • Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.
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