中考英语专题一名词,冠词
中考英语语法名词-名词和 冠词
中考英语语法名词（Noun）和冠词（article）复习讲义Part1基本概念1 预测习题1 ) 1.His father went to his doctor for ____about his trouble.A. an adviceB.some advice D.the advices2) 2.Swimming is ____in summer.A.a great funB.great funC.great funsD.great a fun3) I will go to see you off at____Beijing Railway Station.A./ D.an4) The city lies on ____Yangtzi River. C./5) The word “your” has ___“y”, ___“o”, ___“u”and ___“r”in it.A.a, a, an, aB.a, an, a, aC. an, an, a, aD. a, an, a, an2知识点拨A ）名词：人、地、物、事或观念等名称叫做名词。
名词有专有名词和普通名词之分。
如人名、地名、国名等属于该名称持有者专用的名称，其第一字母必须大写，如Edison，New York，China。
但由普通名词构成的专有名词须带the，如the Great Wall，不是指一般的大墙（wall），而专指中国的长城。
名词亦有可数和不可数之分，如果是可数的就有单数和复数的区别。
所谓复数就是多于一个的意思，通常是在单数名词的词尾加“-s，es，ies，…”以示其为复数。
例：a book（一本书）two books（两本书）one boy（一个男孩）some boys （一些男孩）B ) 冠词是虚词，它不能单独使用。
只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词。
冠词分为不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the。
不定冠词一般表示泛指；不定冠词a用在可数名词的单数前面，如果该名词的首音是元音的话，就用an。
初中英语必掌握的知识点：名词、代词、冠词
watch→watches
box→boxes
3. 以＂辅音字母+y＂结尾的词，把 y 变 i，再加-es。
学科网（ 北京） 股份有 限公司
factory→factories
lady→ladies
4. 以 f 或 fe 结尾的词，一般把 f 或 fe 改为 v，加-es。
wolf→wolves
knife→knives
时间、距离、世界、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命的名词直接在词尾加-’s 或-’。
five minutes’ walk
（3）双重所有格
表示所属物的名词前有冠词（a/an），数词（one，two...），不定代词（some，all，any...），物主代词（my，
your...），指示代词（this，that...时，常用＂of +’s 所有格＂形式，即双重所有格来表示所属关系。
的高频考点。比如名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别，疑问代词含义区分，不定代词的正确选用，
都是考查的重点。对于不同类型代词的相关知识的学习，既要全面又要有重点。
中考考查重点：
一、人称代词；
二、物主代词；
三、反身代词；
四、指示代词；
五、不定代词；
六、相互代词；
七、疑问代词。
考向 1 人称代词
1. 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称（第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称）、 数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。
The cat is small. It（此处代指第三人称单数 The dog）is Mary’ s. 2. 分类：人称代词主格和人称代词宾格
人称
主格
单数 宾格
中考英语语法复习名词代词数词冠词和介词
第一讲名词一、名词的定义名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词。
二、名词的分类（一）专有名词和普通名词名词根据其意义分为普通名词和专有名词1、专有名词是表示特定的人或事物名称的词。
如：Peter, Snow White, Sunday, April,Christmas Day, China, Changsha, the Great Wall, the WTO, West Street...2、凡不属于特定的人或事物的名称的词，叫普通名词。
如：desk, book , people, air, interest,idea...（二）可数名词和不可数名词名词根据是否能够用数字来计算，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1、可数名词复数的变化规则a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches；c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families, city-cities ；d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：wife- wives, knife-knives,wolf -wolves, leaf-leaves ；e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况1）__________+es 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2) ___________+s 如：photo-photos radio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, child-children, foot-feet,tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, goose-geese单复数同形:fish-fish deer -deer sheep -sheep people(人们）-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese（中日不变英法变，其余后面加s)Englishman-____________________, Frenchman-_________________Russian=_____________________ American-__________________2、复合名词变复数boy student-boy students man doctor-men doctors3、不可数名词◆不可数名词没有复数形式，如：tea,,meat.◆不可数名词不可以被基数词和不定冠词（a/an）直接修饰，若要表示数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。
中考英语名词、冠词、介词、形容词、副词、数词、代词使用方法及练习题
中考英语名词、冠词、动词、介词、形容词、副词、数次、代词使用方法及练习题一、名词关于名词，我们必须掌握名词的数，名词的格。
单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数，在元音发音开头的单词前用an，而不是a1.复数的构成方法：(1)一般在复数名词后加s，如：dog--dogs。
(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，如：watch--watches。
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es，如：country--countries。
请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词，则只须加s。
如：monkey--monkeys。
(4)以o结尾的名词，只有potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)加es构成复数。
(5)以f、fe结尾的名词，变f、fe为v再加es，如：knife--knives。
2.单复数形式相同的词：sheep--sheep，fish--fish Chinese--Chinese，Japanese--Japanese3.特殊变化的单词有：(1)tooth--teeth，foot--feeth(2)man--men，woman--women，policeman--policemen,Frenchman--Frenchmen请区别：German(德国人)—Germans (3)child—children4.常以复数形式出现的名词：people(人)，clothes(衣服)，trousers(裤子) glasses(眼镜) ,这些名词作主语时，同学们应特别注意它们的谓语，用复数。
如：My clothes are (be) newer than yours.5.有些名词看似复数形式，实际上是单数。
这一点是同学不易掌握的，应特别加以记忆。
如：news(消息)，maths(数学)，physics(物理) No news is goodnews.6.可用how many，many，a few，few，a lot of，lots of，some，any等来修饰可数名词复数。
中考英语专题复习总结——冠词与名词
专题一冠词和名词知识清单常考点清单一冠词一、冠词在句中的位置及分类冠词主要放在名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或物，它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词有两种：a和an为不定冠词，the为定冠词。
二、冠词的泛指和特指用法泛指是指首次提到的、不限定的人或物。
特指是指上文已提到的人或物，或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物，也可以是指说话者双方心目中所默认的特定的人或事物。
冠词的特指和泛指用法可归纳为下表：单一，每一，任一事物a(n)上文提到过的人或事物可数名词前一定要用冠词被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物特指说话双方所默认的人或事物世上独一无二的事物the指类别the特指被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物复数可数名词说话双方所默认的人或事物不可数名词前泛指人或事物零冠词指类别三、不定冠词的用法1. 在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物。
This is a book. 这是一本书。
2. 泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别其他种类。
A plane is a machine that can fly. 翻译：___3. 泛指某人或某物。
A girl is waiting for you. 翻译：___4. 用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，有“每一”的意思，相当于every。
80 kilometers an hour,_______________ five lessons a week _______________ twice a month____5. 用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一阵，一份，一类，一场”等。
There’ll be a strong wind in South China. 翻译：___6. 用于某些固定词组中。
a few/ little / bit (一点儿), have a swim / walk / talk / look / drink / rest = swim/ walk / talk / look / rest,have a cold (感冒), have a good time (玩得高兴), in a hurry (匆忙), for a while (一会儿), keep a diary (写日记), do sb a favor (帮助某人)7. 用于可视为一体的两个名词前。
中考英语冠词用法详解
中考英语冠词的用法一．冠词的用法口诀名词有两“冠”，定冠不定冠；（修饰限制名词的有定冠词和不定冠词两种）定冠就是The，不定a和an。
（定冠词就是The，不定冠词就是 a和an）先分特泛指，确立大路线。
（第一划分并确命名词为特指仍是泛指）泛指不定无，特指the定冠。
（泛指用不定冠词或不用冠词，特指用定冠词the）泛指可数单，须用a或an；（可数名词单数表泛指时，用不定冠词a或an）辅音前用a, an在元音前；（读音为辅音时用a，读音为元音时用 an）复数不行数，泛指不用冠；（可数名词复数和不行数名词，表泛指时不用冠词）前有代词限，冠词不再会。
（名词前已经有代词时，也就不再需要冠词）二．定冠词用法口诀特指双知上文提，独一无二普变专；方向次序最高等，赛项乐器影剧院；姓氏复数一家人，形容词前可数单；群岛河山江湖海，荒漠海峡和海湾。
阶级党派国全名，组织集体与机关。
会议合约和报刊，习语船号击中脸。
连续应用比较级，朝代年月按天算。
三、零冠词用法口诀以下状况可免冠，名词以前代词限；专闻名词不行数，学科球棋三餐饭；复数名词表泛指，星月节日四时前；颜色语种和国名，习语称号及头衔。
【详解】一．冠词概括冠词，是用来表示名词特征的一种词，它表示名词可数仍是不行数、单数仍是复数、“任何一个”仍是“特定的一个”等等。
也就是说，冠词与名词是密切连在一同的。
假如用了a/an/the，不论后边是什么词，都变为了名词。
因此，冠词就是放在名词前方的一种词。
冠词分为不定冠词a/an和定冠词the，在详细使用时可分为用不定冠词、定冠词和不用冠词三种状况。
它的基本用法我们能够用以下口诀来记忆：泛指用a/an，单数可数；特指用the，不特不the。
[注]（1）泛指用a/an，单数可数——泛指的单数可数名词前要用a/an。
（2）特指用the——假如是特指，那么不论是可数名词单数、复数或不行数名词前均要用the。
3）不特不the——不特指则不用the，包含泛指的可数名词单数前用a/an，泛指的可数名词复数前不用冠词，泛指的不行数名词前也不用冠词三种状况。
2023年中考英语真题分类汇编专题01 单项选择之名词、代词和冠词(原卷版+解析版)
2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题01 单项选择之名词、代词和冠词（第01期）考点1 名词1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Y ueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year. A．city B．cities C．citys2．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.—His height gives him a big ________.A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage3．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What’s your secret of writing so well?—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.A．difference B．attention C．situation D．influence4．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!A．interest B．money C．knowledge D．safety5．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou?—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________!A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research6．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China.A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol7．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful.A．date B．use C．name D．cause8．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康). Hope my advice can help you.A．communication B．information C．instruction9．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—Kevin, could you pass me some ________? It’s so hot today. I’m really thirsty.—OK. Here you are.A．rice B．bread C．water D．chicken10．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）— What’s your favorite ______?— Apples. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.A．fruit B．drink C．job11．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）Which of the following shows that you can put your waste there? A．B．C．D．考点2 代词1．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）—Where did you get the toy car?—From Betty. She made it ________.A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself2．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Believe in ________ and you can overcome your shyness.A．you B．your C．yourself3．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）— There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.— Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ________.A．it B．any C．none D．one4．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.—Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．none5．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）That’s ________. That’s the man I was talking about.A．me B．her C．him D．it6．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）—________ do you exercise?—Every day.A．How many B．How old C．How much D．How often7.（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）—________ do you learn these words by heart?—By using them in different ways.A．When B．How C．Why D．Where8．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves9．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）My mother’s birthday is coming. I will buy a gift for ______ .A．she B．hers C．her10．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road. A．Our; us B．Our; we C．Ours; us D．Ours; we11．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Jim, may I borrow ________ dictionary?—Oh, sorry. ________ is at home.A．your, Mine B．your, My C．yours, Mine12．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________.A．it B．that C．them D．ones13．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around?A．we B．us C．our D．ours14．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）—________ have you been a member of the Youth League?—For three years.A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How far15．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）—Gina, have you seen my textbook?—Oh, sorry. I took ________ by mistake.A．mine B．yours C．hers16．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—______ do you help at the old people’s home?—Once a week. We should care about the old more.A．How long B．How often C．How soon17．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）The twins look the same, even their father finds ________ difficult to tell them from each other.A．that B．this C．it考点3 冠词1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A．a B．an C．the2．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet?—Oh, it is really _________ useful one. You can always find _________ information you need while traveling. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; the D．an; the3．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）There are 60 minutes in ________ hour.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food.A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; /5．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）The C919 is ______ large plane made by China.A．a B．an C．the6．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece. A．a; an B．a; 不填C．an; a D．an; 不填7．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A．the B．a C．an D．/8．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）The 31st Summer Universiade (大运会) is ________ big event for Chengdu. A．a B．an C．the9．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, ________ city in ________ center of Shandong province, is known for its barbecue these days?—Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.A．a, a B．a, the C．the, the2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题01 单项选择之名词、代词和冠词（第01期）考点1 名词1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Y ueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year. A．city B．cities C．citys【答案】B【详解】句意：岳阳是今年中国十大最美丽的城市之一。
2025年中考英语专题复习名词、数词、冠词、介词+课件
语 法 串 讲 （1）
a/an hour
a/an umbrella
a/an husband
a/an child
冠词
语法考频：★★
基础必备
2.不定冠词：a/an； an hour /ən ˈaʊə(r)/
语 法 串 讲 （1）
an umbrella /ən ʌmˈbrelə/ a husband /ə ˈhʌzbənd/
（1）
冠词
语法考频：★
语
【习题】You can prepare French fries on the sand in ____ Sahara on a sunny day.
法
串
A./
B.a
C.the
D.that
讲
（1）
冠词
语法考频：★
语
【习题】You can prepare French fries on the sand in ____ Sahara on a sunny day.
数词
语法考频：★
【易混小语点】 “基数词+连字符+名词”可构成复合形容词，此时名词要用单数形式，相
语 法 串 讲 （1）
当于“数词+复数名词的所有格”。
【例】a ten-minute walk / ten minutes’ walk 十分钟的路程
a two-year-old girl / a two years’ old girl 两岁大的小女孩
名词
语法考频：★
语
【习题】My husband accompanied me to a ____ clothes department to buy a
法
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外研版英语中考语法专项——冠词与名词 知识梳理+实战演练(含答案)
外研版英语中考语法专项冠词与名词冠词常见考点记忆导图语法精讲名词常见考点记忆导图语法精讲实战演练一、用a, an, the或“/”填空1. （平阳模拟）—Do you know______________ man who led his team to Wuhan to fight against COVID-19?—Of course. He is Zhong Nanshan, our national hero.2. My birthday is coming soon. Daniel will send me______________ MP4 as my birthday present.3. Eric is not going to Nanjing by______________ plane. Instead, he is taking______________ train.4. I think English is______________ useful language, and it’s also______________ important language.5. —Do you play______________ piano in your free time?—No. I like sports. I often play______________ soccer with my friends.二、选择填空或用所给词的适当形式填空（）1. （温州中考）Lucy’s father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a______________ .A. teacherB. doctorC. postmanD. policeman（）2. （温州市鹿城区模拟）As a fan of basketball, the death of Kobe was a big______________. I even couldn’t believe it when I heard the news.A. surpriseB. troubleC. problemD. difference3. The mother and father birds fed them every day. The______________ （baby）grew bigger and bigger.4. Kate was excited to receive some beautiful roses from her husband on______________ （woman）Day.5. —How far is your home from school?—It’s about two______________ （hour）walk.6. Could you tell me the______________ （high）of Mount Qomolangma?7. The show I Am a Singer helps audiences rediscover many good______________ （voice）.参考答案第26课冠词与名词实战演练一、1. the 2. an 3. /, a/the 4. a, an 5. the, /二、1—2. BA3. babies4. Women’s5. hours’6. height7. voices。
中考英语连词、介词、冠词、名词、动词
一. 冠词(3个)1. a 一个(件/只……)2. an 一个(件/只……)3. the 这;这个;那;那个二. 连词(24个)1. after 在……以后2. and 和;又3. as 像……一样;如同;因为4. because 因为5. before 在……之前6. but 但是7. if 如果;假使;是否;是不是8. neither 也不9. nor 也不10. or 或者;还是;否则11. since 从……以来;……以后12. that 既然,由于(引导宾语从句等)13. though 虽然14. till 直到;直到……为止15. until 直到;直到……为止16. when 当……的时候17. whether 是否18. while 在/当……的时候;和……同时19. than 比20. so 因此;所以21. both…and… 两个都;既……又……22. not only…but also… 不但……而且……23. either…or… 或者……或者……;不是……就是……24. neither…nor… 既不……也不……三. 介词(37个)1. about 在各处;四处;关于2. after 在……之后;在……后面3. along 沿着;顺着4. as 作为;当作5. among 在……中间;在(三者或三者以上)之间6. at (表示地点/位置)在;(表示时间)在……时(刻);(表示动作的目标和方向)7. before 在……前面;在……以前8. behind 在……后面9. below 在……下面10. beside 在……旁边;靠近11. between 在(两者) 之间;在……中间12. by 在……旁边;靠近;(指时间)不迟于;(用于被动语态) 被(表示方法、手段) 用; 由(指交通工具等) 乘13. down 沿着(街道、河流)而下14. during 在……的期间;在……过程中15. except 除……之外16. for (表示方向)往;(表示所属) ……的;(说明目的或用途)为…17. from (表示起点) 从;(表示开始的时候)从……起;(表示距离)距;(表示来源) 来自18. in front of 在……前面19. into (表示动作的方向)到……内;(表示情况和结果的变化)变成20. in (表示位置)在…里/内/中;在…(时间);穿;戴在…(情况/状况)中;使用(语言)21. like 像22. near 在……附近;靠近24. off (表示脱离)离开23. of (表示所属关系)…的;表示数量)…的;(表示其中)…的25. on 在……上面;在……时刻;关于26. over 在……上方(以上);越过;遍及27. past (指时间)过;走过某处28. since 自从…以来29. through 穿过;通过;从开始到结束30. till 直到……为止31. until 直到……为止32. up 在/向……上面33. to (表示方向) 到，向;(表示间接关系) 给; (表示钟点)在……之前34. with (表示具有) 带有;(表示手段或方法)用;(表示伴随)与…一道;和…一起35. without 没有36. round 环绕一周;围着37. under 在/向……下面四. 代词(40个)1. 人称代词（8对）我I / me你you / you他he / him她she / her它it / it我们we / us你们you / you他/她/它们they / them 2. 物主代词（8对）我的my / mine你的your / yours他的his / his她的her / hers它的its / its我们的our / ours你们的your / yours他/她/它们的their / theirs 3. 反身代词（6个）我自己myself你自己yourself他自己himself她自己herself它自己itself我们自己ourselves你们自己yourselves他/她/它们自己themselves五. 数词（64个）1. 基数词（32个）1. one2. two3. three4. four5. five6. six7. seven8. eight9. nine10. ten11. eleven12. twelve13. thirteen14. fourteen15. fifteen16. sixteen17. seventeen18. eighteen19. nineteen20. twenty21. twenty-one30. thirty40. forty50. fifty60. sixty70. seventy80. eighty90. ninety100. a hundred123. a hundred andtwenty-three1,000. a thousand1,000,000. a million2. 序数词（32个）第一first第二second第三third第四fourth第五fifth第六sixth第七seventh第八eighth第九ninth第十tenth第十一eleventh第十二twelfth第十三thirteenth第十四fourteenth第十五fifteenth第十六sixteenth第十七seventeenth第十八eighteenth第十九nineteenth第二十twentieth第二十一twenty-first第三十thirtieth第四十fortieth第五十fiftieth第六十sixtieth第七十seventieth第八十eightieth第九十ninetieth第一百 a hundredth第一百二十三 a hundred andtwenty-third第一千 a thousandth第一百万 a millionth六. 形容词(151个)1. able 能够;有能力的2. above 上面的3. afraid 害怕的;担心的4. alone 单独的5. all 全部;所有的6. angry 生气的;愤怒的7. another 再一;另一8. any 一些;任何的9. bad 坏的;严重的10. beautiful 美丽的11. big 大的12. black 黑色的13. blue 蓝色的14. both 两;双15. bright 明亮的;聪明的16. brown 棕(褐)色的17. busy 忙的;忙碌的18. careful 小心的;仔细的19. cheap 便宜的20. clean 干净的;清洁的21. clear 清晰的;清楚的22. close 近的;靠近的23. cloudy 多云的24. cold 冷的;寒冷的25. cool 凉的;凉快的26. dangerous 危险的27. dark 黑暗的;深色的28. dead 死的29. dear 亲爱的;贵的30. deep 深的31. delicious 美味的；可口的32. different 不同的；差异的33. difficult 困难的；艰难的34. dirty 脏的35. dry 干的；干燥的36. early 早的37. east 东方的38. easy 容易的39. either （两者中）任何一方的40. empty 空的41. enough 足够的；充分的42. every 每一；每个的43. expensive 昂贵的44. famous 著名的45. far 远的46. fast 快的47. favourite 喜爱的；中意的48. few 不多的；少数的49. fine 晴朗的；（身体）很好50. first 第一；最初的51. foreign 外国的52. free 空闲的53. friendly 友好的54. front 前面的；前部的55. full 满的；饱的56. glad 高兴的；乐意的57. good 好；良好58. great 伟大的；重要的59. green 绿色的60. half 半；一半61. happy 高兴的；幸福的62. hard 困难的63. healthy 健康的；卫生的64. heavy 重的65. high 高的66. hot 热的67. hungry 饥饿的68. ill 生病的；不健康的69. important 重要的70. interested 感兴趣的；关心的71. interesting 有趣的72. kind 友好的；和善的73. large 大的；巨大的st 最后的；最近刚过去的75. late 迟的；晚的76. lazy 懒惰的77. left 左边的78. light 轻的；浅色的79. little 小的；少的80. long （距离）长的/远的81. loud 大声的；响亮的82. low 底的；矮的83. lucky 运气好的；侥幸的84. many 许多的85. modern 现代的86. much 许多的；大量的87. near 近的88. neither （两者）都不89. new 新的；新鲜的90. nex61. happy 高兴的；幸福的62. hard 困难的63. healthy 健康的；卫生的64. heavy 重的65. high 高的66. hot 热的67. hungry 饥饿的68. ill 生病的；不健康的69. important 重要的70. interested 感兴趣的；关心的71. interesting 有趣的72. kind 友好的；和善的73. large 大的；巨大的st 最后的；最近刚过去的75. late 迟的；晚的76. lazy 懒惰的77. left 左边的78. light 轻的；浅色的79. little 小的；少的80. long （距离）长的/远的81. loud 大声的；响亮的82. low 底的；矮的83. lucky 运气好的；侥幸的84. many 许多的85. modern 现代的86. much 许多的；大量的87. near 近的88. neither （两者）都不89. new 新的；新鲜的90. next （距离）最近的；紧挨的91. nice 美好的；令人愉快的92. no 没有93. north 北方的94. old 旧的；年老的95. only 唯一的；仅有的96. open 开着的；开口的97. orange 橙色的98. other 别的；另外的99. polite 有礼貌的100. poor 贫穷的101. popular 流行的102. possible 可能的；可能发生的103. quick 快的；迅速的104. quiet 安静的105. ready 准备好的106. red 红色的107. rich 富裕的；有钱的108. right 右边的；正确的109. round 圆的；球形的110. sad 悲伤的；使人悲伤的111. same 同样的112. second 第二113. serious 严重的；认真的114. several 几个；若干115. short 短的；矮的116. sick 生病的；有病的117. slow 慢的；缓慢的118. small 小的；少的119. some 一些；几个120. sorry 对不起的；难过的121. south 南方的122. strong （身体）强壮的123. such 这样的；那样的124. sure 肯定的;确定的125. sweet 甜的126. tall 高的127. terrible 可怕的；极不舒服的128. that 那；那个129. these 这些130. thin 瘦的；薄的131. thirsty 口渴的132. this 这；这个133. those 那些134. tired 疲劳的；累的135. true 真的；真实的136. useful 有用的；有益的137. usual 通常的；平常的138. warm 暖和的；温暖的139. weak 差的；弱的140. well 好的；健康的141. wet 湿的；潮的142. west 西方的143. what 多么；何等；什么144. which 哪一个；哪些145. white 白色的146. whole 整个的147. wide 宽的；宽阔的148. wonderful 极好的，精彩的149. wrong 错误的；不对的150. yellow 黄色的151. young 年轻的七. 副词（94个）1. about 大约；到处2. above 在上面3. after 在后；后来4. again 再一次；再；又5. ago 以前6. all 全部地7. almost 几乎；将近8. along 向前；和……一起9. already 已经10. also 也11. always 总是；永远12. around 在周围；在附近13. away 离开；远离14. back 向后；回原处15. before 以前16. behind 在后面；向后17. certainly 当然18. close 近；靠近19. deep 深地20. down 向下21. early 早地22. either 也（不）23. enough 足够地；充分地24. even 甚至；更25. ever 曾经；无论何时26. everywhere 到处27. far 远地28. fast 快地；迅速地29. first 最初30. hard 努力地；（下雨/ 下雪等）猛烈地31. hardly 几乎不32. here 这里；在这里；向这里33. home 回家；到家34. how 怎样；多么35. in 在家；在内；向内36. instead 代替；相反37. just 正好；刚才；仅38. last 最后地；最近刚过去39. late 迟地；晚地40. later 之后；过后41. left 向左42. little 很少地43. long 长久44. loud 大声地；响亮地45. low 低；矮46. much 非常；更加47. near 附近；邻近48. neither 也不49. never 决不；从来不50. next 随后；下一步51. no 没有；不；无52. not 不；没53. now 现在54. off （电/ 自来水）停了55. often 经常56. on （穿/戴/放……）上57. once 从前58. only 只；仅仅59. out 离开；向外；在外60. outside 在外面61. over 结束；完了62. perhaps 可能；也许63. quickly 快地；迅速地64. quite 完全；十分65. rather 相当；宁可66. really 真正地；确实67. right 正确地；恰恰68. since 从那时以来69. slowly 慢地；缓慢地70. so 如此；很71. sometimes 有时72. soon 很快；不久73. still 仍然；还74. such 那么75. suddenly 突然76. then 那时；然后77. there 在(往)那儿；表示“存在”78. through自始至终79. today 今天；现在；当前80. together 一起81. tomorrow 明天82. tonight 今天晚上；今夜83. too 也；太84. twice 两次；两倍85. under 在下面；向下面86. up 向上；在上87. usually 通常；经常88. very 很；非常89. well 好90. when 什么时候91. where 在（往）哪里92. why 为什么93. yes 是；同意94. yet 还；仍然八. 动词（176个）1. agree 同意2. answer 回答；答复3. arrive 到达；达到4. ask 问；请求；要求5. be 是；成为6. beat 敲打；打胜；打赢7. become 变得；成为8. begin 开始；着手9. blow吹；刮风；吹气10. borrow （向别人）借；借用11. break 打破；打断；打碎12. bring 带来；拿来13. brush 刷；擦14. buy 买；购买15. call 称呼；取名；叫喊16. can 能够；可以；可能17. care 关心；照料；照顾18. carry 运送；搬运；携带19. catch 捉住；赶上（车辆）20. change 改变；更换21. choose 挑选；选举22. clean 弄干净；擦干净23. close 关；闭24. come 来；来到25. cook 煮；烧；烹调26. cost 花费；值（多少钱）27. cover 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖28. cross 穿过；渡过29. cry 喊叫；哭30. cut 切割；相交；切牌；停拍；31. dance 跳舞32. decide 决定；下决心33. die 死34. dig 挖（洞/沟等）；掘35. do 做（事）；干（事）36. draw 画；绘制37. drink 喝；饮38. drive 驾驶；驱赶39. eat 吃40. enjoy 欣赏；享有41. excuse 原谅；宽恕42. fail 失败；不及格43. fall 落下；下降44. feel 感觉；触；摸45. fill 满；充满46. find 找到；发现47. finish 结束；做完48. fish 钓鱼；捕鱼49. fly 飞；飞行50. follow 跟随；（表示时间/次序等）接着51. forget 忘记；忘掉52. get 变得；得到53. give 给；给予54. go 去；走55. grow 生长；种植56. hand 递；给；交付57. happen 发生58. have 有；吃；喝；进行59. hear 听见；听说60. help 帮助61. hold 拿；握住；举行62. hope 希望63. hurry 赶紧；匆忙64. hurt 伤害；伤痛65. invent发明；创造66. join 连接；参加；加入67. jump 跳；跳跃68. keep 保持；保存69. kill 杀死；弄死70. knock 敲击；打71. know 知道；懂得72. last 持续73. laugh 笑；大笑；嘲笑74. lay 放；搁；生（蛋）75. learn 学习；学会76. leave 离开；剩下77. lend 借出；把……借给78. let 让79. lie 躺；卧；平放80. like 喜欢；喜爱；想要81. listen 听；仔细听；倾听82. live 居住；生活83. look 看；好像；显得84. love 爱；热爱；很喜欢85. make 做；制造86. matter 要紧；有关系（用于否定句和疑问句）87. may 可以；可能88. mean 意思是…；意味着…89. meet 遇见；碰见90. mend修理91. mind 关心；介意92. miss 错过；没看见93. move 移动；搬动94. must 必须；（表示猜测）一定是95. name 取名；命名96. need 需要；必需97. open 打开；张开98. own 拥有99. pass 经过；传递100. pay 付钱101. pick 拾起；采集102. plant 种植；播种103. play 玩；打（球）104. please 请105. post 邮寄106. practise 练习；实践107. pull 拉；拖108. push 推109. put 放；摆110. rain 下雨111. reach 到达；抵达112. read 读；朗读113. receive 收到；得到114. remember 记得；想起115. report 报告；报道116. ride 骑（马/自行车等）；乘车旅行117. ring （钟/铃等）响；给…打电话118. run 跑；奔跑119. save 救；挽救120. say 说；讲121. see 看；拜访；看望122. seem 好像；似乎123. sell 卖；销售124. send 派遣；送125. set 建立；创立126. shall 将；要；会127. shine 照耀；发光；发亮128. shop 到商店买东西129. shout 喊；高声呼喊130. show 给……看；出示131. sing 唱；唱歌132. sit 坐133. sleep 睡觉134. smell 嗅；闻；散发气味135. smile 微笑136. snow 下雪137. sound 听起来；似乎138. speak 说话；讲话139. spend 花费（时间/金钱等）；度过140. stand 站；立141. start 开始；出发142. stay 停留；暂住143. step 走；跨步144. stop 使停止；阻止145. study 学习；研究146. surprise 使惊奇；使诧异147. swim 游；游泳148. take 拿；带去；花费149. talk 说话；交谈150. teach151. telephone 打电话152. tell 告诉；讲述153. thank 谢；感谢154. think 想；认为155. throw 投；掷；扔156. travel （长途）旅行157. try 试；努力158. turn 转动；转变159. understand 懂得；理解160. use 利用；使用161. visit 参观；访问；拜访162. wait 等；等候163. wake 醒；醒来164. walk 走；散步165. want 想要；需要166. wash 洗167. watch 观看；注视168. water 给……浇水169. wear 穿；戴170. welcome 欢迎171. will 将；会；要172. win 获胜；赢得173. wish 希望；想要174. work 工作；运转175. worry 烦恼；担心176. write 书写；写下九. 名词（394个）1. accident 事故；意外的事2. address 住址；通讯处3. afternoon 下午4. air 空气；大气5. all 全部；全体人员6. animal 动物7. answer 答案8. apple 苹果9. arm 胳臂10. art 美术11. aunt 婶母；伯母12. autumn 秋天；秋季13. back 背；背后14. bag 书包；袋子15. ball 球16. banana 香蕉17. basket 篮子18. basketball 篮球；篮球运动19. bed 床20. bedroom 卧室21. bell 钟；铃22. best 最好的人或物23. bike 自行车24. bill 帐单；清单25. bird 鸟26. birthday 生日27. bit 一点；一些28. black 黑色29. blackboard 黑板30. blue 蓝色31. boat 小船32. body 身体；躯体33. book 书；本子34. bookshop 书店35. bottle 瓶子36. box 箱子；盒子37. boy 男孩38. bread 面包39. breakfast 早餐40. bridge 桥41. brother 兄弟42. brown 棕色；褐色43. brush 刷子44. building 建筑物；房屋45. business 商业；生意46. bus 公共汽车47. cake 蛋糕48. call （一次）电话49. car 小汽车50. card 卡片；名片51. care 小心；照料52. cat 猫53. center 中心；中央54. chair 椅子55. change 变化；零钱56. child 孩子；儿童57. Christmas 圣诞节58. cinema 电影；电影院59. city 城市60. class 班；课61. classmate 同班同学62. classroom 教室63. clock 钟64. clothes 衣服65. coat 上衣；外套66. cold 寒冷；感冒/着凉67. colour 颜色68. comrade 同志69. computer 电脑；电子计算机70. cook 厨师；炊事员71. copy （书/报等的）一本/份/册……72. corner 角落；拐角73. cotton 棉花74. country 国家；农村75. course 过程；经过76. cover 盖子；罩77. cow 奶牛；母牛78. cross 十字形；交叉79. cry 叫喊；哭声80. cup 杯；杯子81. dad 爸爸82. dance 跳舞83. dark 黑暗；深色84. date 日期85. daughter 女儿86. day 天；日87. desk 书桌88. dictionary 字典；词典89. dinner 正餐90. doctor 医生91. dog 狗92. dollar 元（美/加拿大）93. door 门94. dress 服装；女装95. drink 饮料；喝酒96. driver 司机；驾驶员97. duck 鸭子98. dumpling 饺子99. ear 耳朵100. earth 地球101. east 东；东方102. egg 蛋；卵103. end 末尾；终点104. enough 足够；充足105. evening 晚上；傍晚106. exam 考试；测试107. excuse 借口；辩解108. exercise 做操；练习109. eye 眼睛110. face 脸；面孔111. factory 工厂112. family 家庭113. fan 爱好者；……迷114. farm 农场；农庄115. farmer 农民116. father 父亲117. favourite 特别喜爱的人或物118. field 田地；场地119. film 电影；影片120. fire 火；火灾121. first 开始；开端122. fish 鱼；鱼肉123. floor 地板；（楼房的）层124. flower 花125. food 食物；食品126. foot 脚/ 足；英尺127. football 足球128. foreigner 外国人129. friend 朋友130. fridge 电冰箱131. front 前面；前部132. fruit 水果133. fun 有趣的事；娱乐134. future 将来；未来135. game 游戏；比赛136. garden 花园137. girl 女孩138. glass 玻璃；玻璃杯139. grade 等级；（中、小学的）学年140. grandfather 祖父；外祖父141. grandpa 爷爷；外公142. grandmother 祖母；外祖母143. grandma 奶奶；外婆144. grass 草；牧草145. green 绿色146. ground 地面；运动场147. group 群；小组148. hair 头发149. half 半；一半150. hand 手；（钟/表的）指针151. head 头；头部152. heart 心；心脏153. help 帮助154. hill 小山155. history 历史156. hole 洞157. holiday 假日；节日158. home 家159. homework 家庭作业160. hope 希望161. horse 马162. hospital 医院163. hotel 旅馆164. hour 小时165. house 房子166. hurry 赶紧；急忙167. husband 丈夫168. ice 冰169. idea 主意；想法170. interest 兴趣；趣味171. jacket 短上衣；外套172. key 钥匙；答案173. kilometer 千米；公里174. kind 种类；175. knife 小刀176. lady 女士；夫人177. lake 湖178. land 陆地；土地179. language 语言180. last 最后；末尾181. laugh 笑；嘲笑182. league 联盟183. left 左边184. leg 腿185. lesson 课；功课186. letter 字母；信187. library 图书馆188. life 生命；生活189. light 光；灯190. line 线；生产（装配）线191. list 清单；名单192. little 没有多少；一点193. lot 很多194. love 爱195. lunch 午餐196. machine 机器197. madam 女士；夫人；小姐198. man （成年）男人199. map 地图200. market 市场；集市201. match 比赛202. maths 数学203. matter 事情；问题（与the连用）204. meal 一餐（饭）205. meat 肉206. medicine （内服）药207. meeting 会；聚会208. member 成员；会员209. metre 米；公尺210. middle 中间；当中211. milk 牛奶212. mind 思维；思想；想法213. minute 分（钟）；一会儿/ 瞬间214. Miss 小姐215. mistake 错误216. moment 一会儿；片刻217. money 钱；货币218. monkey 猴子219. month 月220. moon 月亮221. morning 早上；上午222. most 大部分；大多数223. mother 母亲224. mountain 山；山脉225. mouth 嘴226. Mr 先生227. Mrs 夫人228. much 许多；大量229. museum 博物馆230. music 音乐231. name 名字；姓名232. need 需要；必需233. news 新闻；消息234. newspaper 报纸235. night 夜晚；黑夜236. nobody 没有人237. noise 响声；噪声238. noon 中午239. north 北；北方240. nose 鼻子241. number 数字；号码242. nurse 护士243. o'clock ……点钟244. office 办公室245. once 一次；从前246. orange 橙子；柑子247. page 页；页码248. pair 一对；一副249. paper 纸；报纸250. pardon 原谅251. parent 父（母）亲252. park 公园253. part 部分254. party 聚会；党派255. past 过去；往事256. pay 工资257. pear 梨258. pen 钢笔259. pencil 铅笔260. people 人；人们261. person 人262. photo 照片263. picnic 野餐264. picture 照片；图画265. piece 一块/片/张/件…266. pioneer先锋；开拓者267. place 地方；地点268. plane 飞机269. plant 植物270. plate 碟子；盘子271. play 玩耍；戏剧272. police 警察；警察当局273. post 邮寄；邮政274. potato 土豆；马铃薯275. present 礼物276. problem 问题；难题277. programme 节目；项目278. pupil 学生279. push 推280. quarter 一刻钟；四分之一281. question 问题282. race 赛跑；竞赛283. radio 收音机；无线电284. rain 雨；下雨285. red 红色286. report 报告；报道287. rest 休息；其余288. rice 大米；米饭289. right 右边；正确290. ring 打电话291. river 江；河292. road 道路；公路293. room 房间；室294. school 学校295. science 科学296. sea 海；海洋297. season 季；季节298. seat 座位299. second 秒；第二个人或物300. set 设备；（一）套301. sheep 羊；绵羊302. ship 船；轮船303. shirt （男式）衬衫304. shoe 鞋305. shop 商店；店铺306. shout 喊；高声呼喊307. side 边；面308. sir 先生309. sister 姐妹310. size 尺寸；大小311. skirt （女）短裙312. sky 天空；天313. sleep 睡觉314. smell 味；气味315. smile 微笑316. snow 雪317. soldier 士兵318. son 儿子319. song 歌唱；歌曲320. sound 声音321. south 南；南方322. sport 运动；运动会323. spring 春天；春季324. stamp 邮票325. star 星; 恒星326. station （火车/汽车等）站；之声327. stay 停留；逗留328. step 脚步；脚步声329. stick木棒；木棍330. stop 停止；车站331. story 故事；小说332. street 街；街道333. student 学生334. study 学习；研究335. subject 科目；（语法）主语336. sugar 糖337. summer 夏天；夏季338. sun 太阳；阳光339. supper 晚餐340. surprise 惊奇；诧异341. sweet 糖果342. swim 游；游泳343. table 桌子344. talk 谈话；讲话345. tea 茶；茶叶346. teacher 教师347. team 队；组348. telephone 电话349. temperature温度350. term 学期351. thank 感谢；谢谢352. thing 事情；东西353. ticket 票；券354. time 时间；次355. today 今天356. tomorrow 明天357. tooth 牙齿358. top 顶部；（物体的）上面359. town 城镇；镇360. train 火车361. travel （长途）旅行362. tree 树363. trouble 烦恼；麻烦364. TV 电视365. uncle 叔父；伯父366. vegetable 蔬菜367. village 村庄；乡村368. visitor 参观者；访问者369. walk 走；散步370. wall 墙371. watch 手表；怀表372. water 水373. way 道路；方法374. weather 天气375. week 周；星期376. welcome 欢迎377. west 西；西方378. while 一会儿；一段时间379. white 白色380. wife 妻子381. wind 风382. window 窗383. winter 冬天；冬季384. wish 愿望；祝愿385. woman 妇女；女人386. word 词；单词387. work 工作；劳动388. worker 工人；工作者389. world 世界390. year 年391. yellow 黄色392. yesterday 昨天393. zero 零394. zoo 动物园。
初三英语中考专题复习冠词名词
初三英语中考专题复习第一节冠词名词( ) 1. It takes us _________ hour or more to go to my home town by _________ train.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; /D. a; /( ) 2. –In which class is _________ boy in white? --He’s in Class 4.A. theB. anC. anD. /( ) 3. –By the way, have you got _________ E-mail address?--Oh yes, it’s rggren@ hotmail. com.A. theB. anC. aD. /( ) 4. Have you seen such big ________?A. a tomatoB. tomatoC. tomatoesD. tomatos( ) 5. Several _________ are talking under the tree. And their ________ are swimming in the lake.A. woman; childrenB. woman; childC. women; childrenD. women; child ( ) 6. –What would you like,Madam?–I’d like ________, please.A. two bottles of orangeB. two bottles of orangesC. two bottle of orangesD. two bottle of orange( ) 7. The little baby has two ________ already.A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths( ) 8. –Which _________ of Shanghai do you come from?--Let me show you on the map.A. cityB. villageC. countryD. part( ) 9. “What _________ do you like best?”“Football.”A. foodB. subjectC. sportD. music( ) 10. About _________ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.A. two hundred ofB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundreds ( ) 11. This is an old photo of mine when I ________.A. have short hairsB. had short hairsC. have short hairD. had short hair ( ) 12. More college graduates would like to work in ________ west part of our country ________ next year.A. the; theB. /; /C. /; theD. the; /( ) 13. Can you see _________ sun in the day-time?A. aB. theC. anD. /( ) 14. The singer usually sings while playing ________ guitar.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 15. I’ve got information for all the computers now.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 16. It would be ________ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 17. ________ good news we’re got!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How( ) 18. Because of the unhealthy diet, many people in Africa die at _______ early age from terrible illnesses.A. theB. /C. aD. an( ) 19. –How soon shall we start the bicycle trip? -- _________.A. In five day’s timeB. In five days’ timeC. In five days timeD. For five days( ) 20. I don’t think men and women are equal in _________ countryside at present.A. theB. /C. aD. an( ) 21. There’s _________ umbrella behind the door.A. theB. /C. aD. an( ) 22. ________ went to Japan yesterday.A. The White’sB. The WhitesC. The WhiteD. The White family ( ) 23. John Smith works in ________ big hospital in Hangzhou.A. theB. /C. aD. an( ) 24. Look, five _________ are feeding on the hill.A. sheepsB. sheepC. sheepsD. the sheep( ) 25. Several years later, John’s aunt made ________ second trip to China.A. theB. oneC. aD. an( ) 26. –You needn’t wait for Tom any longer. He must be having supper at ________.A. the Tell’sB. the Tells’C. the TellsD. Tells( ) 27. This tree has green ________ throughout the year.A. leafB. leafsC. leaveD. leaves( ) 28. At the age of eight, Mary joined a group of ________.A. children dancersB. child dancersC. child dancerD. children’s dancers ( ) 29. –Mary, it’s going to rain. Better take ________ raincoat with you.--Well, but I can’t find ________ raincoat I put yesterday.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the( ) 30. In western countries, ________ are thrown away each day.A. mountains of rubbishB. mountains of rubbishesC. a lot of rubbishD. a lot of rubbishes( ) 31. He is trying to explain how ________ began on the earth.A. lifeB. livesC. the lifeD. a life( ) 32. Look, the police ________ coming.A. isB. wereC. areD. was( ) 33. Writing compositions in English is not ________.A. easy jobB. an easy workC. an easy jobD. the easy work ( ) 34. China was the earliest ________ center for ________.A. research’s; agricultureB. research; agricultureC. research’s; agriculturesD. researches; agricultures。
23年中考英语二轮复习词法：名词
A．medicine B．wealth
C．luck D．courage
10．—Your father is always full of _________.
—Yes, he takes a lot of exercise every day.
A．action
B．courage C．knowledge D．energy
变提炼，为了演示发布的良好效果，请言简意赅的阐述您的观点。您的内容m已ea经ns简, d明ee扼r, 要sh，eep字, 字fis珠h, 玑，但信
息却千丝万缕单、复错同综形复杂。
Chinese/Japanese;jin / yuan / mu / li /
化
fen
4．其它
child → children, ox → oxen（牛） mouse →mice（老鼠）
oil 人名和
抽象名词：
某国人： beauty, love,
truth
名
Einstein,
词地日名：和As月ia、, th星e期GB及rrMoeur节a.nt ; America
命题解析
【名词的命题导向】 名词的“可数”与“不可数”是命题的热点之一。 1.不可数名词前不能与不定冠词连用，之后不能＋s。 2.有些抽象名词却有复数形式，但意义与原来的不同。 3.有些可数名词复数有两个意思，一个与单数意义相同，另一个和单数含义不 同，考试中这些含义很可能成为考查的内容。词语的固定搭配及名词作定语也 是命题的注意点。
A．suggestion B．saying
C．decision D．question
5．—Helen, how does my new sweater look on me?
中考语法一词类：名词,代词,冠词
中考语法目录语法一A.冠词a/an/the的常考点辨析B.可数名词与不可数名词的综合考点考查C.加's、s'和“of+名词”构成的名词所有格的用法辨析D.反身代词、人称代词和物主代词的常考点辨析E.不定代词(the) other/(the) others/another的用法辨析F.不定代词each/every/both/all的用法G.不定代词either/neither/none/both的用法A.语法二B.复合不定代词的综合运用C.数词的综合运用考查D.表示时间的介词(综合)E.方位介词的常考考点F.并列连词综合考点G.形容词原级、比较级和最高级的综合运用H.形容词的原级、比较级和最高级的转换I.副词原级、比较级和最高级的综合运用语法三A.系动词的综合运用B.情态动词的综合考点C.现在进行时与一般现在时的用法辨析D.一般现在时、现在进行时与一般将来时的用法辨析E.一般过去时和过去进行时的用法辨析F.现在完成时的结构和用法综合G.一般过去时和现在完成时的用法辨析H.What&How引导的感叹句语法四A.被动语态在各种时态中的综合运用B.主动语态与被动语态的转换C.时态和语态的综合运用D.特殊疑问句用法：综合E.反义疑问句：问句和答句F.祈使句的综合用法G.宾语从句的综合运用考查H.主谓一致的常考点综合语法五A.动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语的用法B.动词不定式的用法综合C.动名词作主语、宾语和表语的用法综合D.时间状语从句/原因状语从句的用法E.条件状语从句/让步状语从句的用法F.目的状语从句/结果状语从句的用法G.关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句的综合用法辨析H.交际用语的综合运用语法一A冠词a/an/the的常考点辨析1. 不定冠词(1) 不定冠词有两个：a和an。
a用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词之前。
当形容词修饰名词时，冠词要放在形容词的前面，这时用a或an取决于这个形容词的读音。
初三英语语法冠词
中考英语语法专项练习part 1 名词1.1名词的概念：表示人，事物，地点或抽象概念名称的词叫做名词。
1.2名词的分类：专有名词星期日(Sunday) 美国 (USA) 吉姆(Jim)普通名词可数名词个体名词 book(书） pen（笔）集体名词 class （班级） family（家庭）不可数名词物质名词 water（水） milk（牛奶）抽象名词 love （爱） help（帮助）1.3名词的数：可数名词的复数形式构成有两种：一种是规则变化，另一种是不规则变化。
1.3.1规则变化：情况变化规则例词一般情况在词尾加-s book--booksbag--bags以s; x; sh; ch结尾在词尾加-es watch--watchesbus--buses以辅音字母加y结尾把y变为i再加-es city--citiesbaby--babies以f/fe结尾把f/fe变为v再加-es knife--knives以辅音字母加o结尾有生命意义的加-es tomato--tomatoes无生命意义的加-s piano--pianos1.3.2不规则变化：1）外部变化：child---children2）内部变化：foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。
如： an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans； Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。
3）单复数同形如：deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters4）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。
中考英语总复习试题语法专项训练一 冠词、名词、代词和数词
语法专项训练一冠词、名词、代词和数词冠词一、单项选择1.(2017·四川宜宾中考)Li Qiang is honest boy. He wants to be useful person when he grows up.A.a; anB.an; aC.a; a答案:B解析:honest是以元音音素开头的单词, 故前面用冠词an; useful是以辅音音素开头的单词, 故前面用a。
故答案为B项。
2.There is book in my backpack. book is very heavy.A.a; TheB.a; AC.the; AD.the; The答案:A3.My mother cooked delicious meal. After meal, we went shopping.A.a; /B.the; /C.a; theD.an; the答案:C解析:第一个空是第一次提到, 表泛指; 第二个空表特指, 故答案为C项。
4.—People can’t live without water.—Yes, I think so.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D解析:water是物质类不可数名词, 其前面不加冠词。
5.We can’t see sun at night.A.the; theB.the; /C.a; /D./; /答案:B6.(2018·甘肃白银中考)The man is driving at 40 kilometres hour.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B7.One afternoon he found handbag. There was “s” on the corner of handbag.A.a; an; theB.a; a; theC.an; an; anD.the; a; a答案:A8. Great Wall is longest wall in the world.A.A; aB.The; theC.A; theD.The; a答案:B9. woman over there is popular teacher in our school.A.A; anB.The; aC.The; theD.A; the答案:B10.Robert is good at playing piano although he is only 11-year-old boy.A./; theB.the; anC.a; /D.the; the答案:B解析:句意: 罗伯特尽管只有11岁但他擅长弹钢琴。
【中考英语复习之语法过关(人教版)】课时01 名词 冠词(学生版及答案
第一课时名词、冠词1.名词名词是历年中考的重要考点，常常出现在完形填空、语法填空题型中。
名词部分主要考查： ①名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数) ①名词和冠词的搭配 ①抽象名词的具体化 ①名词的词性变化①名词的词义辨析1.(1)规则变化【名师指津】①以－o 结尾的下列名词要加－es ：“黑人英雄爱吃土豆、西红柿”，即Negroes ，heroes, potatoes ，tomatoes 。
①以－f 或－fe 结尾的名词需要把f 或fe 去掉，加－ves ：“为了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成两半”，即selves ，lives ，thieves ，wives ，knives ，leaves ，shelves ，wolves ，halves 。
(2)不规则变化但是没有起作用的。
1.－’s ’s 或’；表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加－’s 或’。
①表示店铺、办公室或某人的家时，名词所有格后被修饰的名词一般省略。
Tom’s and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间 Tom and Jim’s room 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间 at the barber’s 在理发店2．of 所有格：无生命的事物的名词通常用of 所有格表示所有关系；名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用of 所有格。
the content of the novel 小说的内容the name of the girl over there 那边那位女孩的名字3．双重所有格：“名词＋of ＋名词所有格”或“名词＋of ＋名词性物主代词”。
a play of Shakespeare’s 莎士比亚的一个戏剧 a photo of mine 我的一张照片随堂练习 考点1 名词辨析一、填空题1.I bought a silk t to match dad’s suit last week.2.Yesterday it snowed so heavily that my car was out of c and hit a tree by the road.3.Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of e(精力).4.—What’s the result of your (discuss)?—I’d like to hear your opinions.5.The w in spring can change very quickly, sometimes terribly cold and sometimes very warm.6.He always makes many e for being late for school.7.(叶子)fall off the trees in the autumn.8. Our English teacher gave us a brief (介绍)to the subject in class.9.Sophia works all day without a b. It①s better for her to slow down.10.They had an (agree)never to talk about work at home.11.They saw a group of (child) playing on one side of the mountains.二、单项选择1.Be sure to read the carefully first before you take the medicine.A.noticeB.introductionsC.instructionsD.instruments2.The doctor said,“The is a big success. She will be OK soon though she is very weak now.”A.speechB.operationC.warD.match3.—May I have your that you won’t tell anybody about this?—No problem. I’ll keep the secret.A.attentionB.adviceC.orderD.promise4.The of this tree’s leaves turns purple when others change theirs from green to yellow.A.sizeB.shapeC.colorD.style5.Tony always likes . He is in the school tennis team and plays very well.A.musicB.sportC.artputer考点2名词复数一、填空题1.Picture 1 is different from Picture2. There are a few d between them.2.Chinese people have celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival for (世纪).3.The persons that you invite to your house are called g.4.I cut the apple into q and gave them to my parents and two cousins.5.Linda enjoys dancing. It’s one of her h.考点3、名词所有格一．用所给单词的正确形式填空①I’ve got a toothache, so I need to go to the (dentist).①It’s not far from here. It’s only five (minute)walk.①Yesterday I met a friend of my (father).①(mother)Day is on the second Sunday of May every year.5.The wallpaper with cartoon patterns is ideal for my(son) room.6.In 1920, the (world) first three-color traffic light was put to use.随堂练习一、填空题1.People dressed up as animals, monsters and other creatures, and they told (story) through their acting.2.The United Nations is an international organization, which is meant to encourage (country)to work together on different opinions without the use of war.3.My favorite (发明) are Edison and Karl Benz.4.These children work directly with artists on a certain art (工程).5.Children under 1.2 meters in (高度) take buses freely in this country.6.In China, you will find all kinds of ox figures made of gold, wood, (塑料), paper, and stone on sale in stores and on streets to celebrate the return.7.Her 18-year professional career ended on (二月) 3rd, 2018.8.Games and interesting (activity)are necessary for the occasion and enthusiasts have shared many new ideas to make the celebration more interesting.9.In summer, we have two m holiday. It is in July and August.10.For your s, please wait behind the yellow line when the subway train comes.11.Years of physical exercise has made Zhong Nanshan in good (健康状况).12.I'm really glad to receive your(邀请).2.冠词冠词是中考考必考热点，以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主，把冠词结合名词一起考查。
中考英语总复习之名词、冠词、代词、数词、连词、介词、形容词和副词
中考英语总复习之名词、冠词、代词、数词、连词、介词、形容词和副词【专项训练】1、We found very difficult to learn Japanese.A．this B．that C．it D．its2、Her parents went there with a friend of .A．they B．themselves C．them D．theirs3、I asked him for some oil， but he hadn’t 。
A．some B．any C．anything D．no4、of the four roads will take you the hospital。
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．Any5、I have five colour pencils, one is red， another is blue and three are green。
A．the other B．other C．the others D．others6、of us would agree with you.A．Someone B．No one C．None D．Nobody7、Did you break windows？A．both of B．both the C．either of D．the both8、of you would like to go with me？A．Which B．What C．Any D．Who9、has passed the examination。
A．Every of us B．All of us C．Every one of us D．Each of us10、There is a line of trees on side of the street。
A．every B．both C．any D．each名词（）1。
The children had _______ in the park。
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专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词）初中英语专题训练题(精品讲练结合附答案) A：名词专项可修饰名词的常用词：1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of2）饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of3）只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of2、难点1）名词所有格的归纳1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。
2、Children's Day3、a friend of my father's4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight。
（说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's）5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。
（说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构）6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk（说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's）7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books（说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加's。
）2）名词词语辨析区别部分名词词语辨析：I.voice, noise, sound, musicII.home, house, family, countryIII.place , floor, room , groundIV.work, job3、易错点1）Help yourself to _________.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)2)________ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather答案: A. (要注意weather是不可数名词, 要用what来感叹.)3) Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’ factory答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)4) This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)第二部分：强化练习一、单项选择：1、基础题1. ---What would you like to drink, ________ or orange?---Orange, please.A. hamburgerB. chipC. cokeD. icecream2．--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?--- Certainly.A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters3．The ________are going to fly to Beijing.A. GermenB. GermanyC. GermanysD. Germans4．What’s your _______ for being late again?A. ideaB. keyC. excuseD. news5．--- It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.--- But I think we should let _______ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children 6．--- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_______ ”on the door of his shop.--- Thanks.A.ENTRANCEB.BUSINESS HOURSC.THIS SIDE UPD.NO SMOKING7．Are they going to have a picnic on _______ ?A. Children’s DayB. Childrens’s DayC. Childrens DayD. Children Day8．are cleaned every day.A. Our classroom of windowsB. Our classroom windowsC. Our classroom of windowsD. The windows of our classroom9．There is still orange here, but people want to drink it.A. little, littleB. a little, fewC. a little, a fewD. a few, little10．I have never read any books of .A.Luxun'sB. Mark TwainC. Charles DickensD. Bill GatesB.提高题1．Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident.A. person, lifeB. people, livesC. peoples, livesD. persons, life2．One of the family on the bed.A. photos isB. photoes areC. photos areD. photoes is3．There are some foreigners talking in the room.They are two ,three and two .A. Japanese; Englishmen; GermansB. Japanese; Englishman, GermanC. Japaneses; Englishmen, GermansD. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen4．The sign “BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a .A. shopB. schoolC. parkD. museum5．mother made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and AnneB. Peter's and Anne'sC. Peter's and AnneD. Peter and Anne's 6．-Please help me move the table in.-But there is not enough for it.A. placeB. floorC. roomD. ground7．These _________ have saved many children’s lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor 8．Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of .It is made of .A. glass; glassB. glasses; glassC. glasses; glassesD. glass; glasses9．-How does Mr Smith go to his office?-Every morning he takes a to his office.A.20 minutes walkB.20 minute's walkC.20 minute walkD.20 minutes' walk 10．I went to the shop to buy a dictionary.A. bookB. booksC. book'sD. books'11．-Do you think selling vegetables ?-Yes, but my mother likes it very much.A. is a hard workB. are hard workC. is hard workD. is hard job12．You should take more _______. Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your_______.A. exercise，exerciseB. exercises，exercisesC. exercises，exerciseD. exercise，exercises13．She was born in Wuhan，but Beijing has become her second_______ .A. homeB. familyC. houseD. country14．_____ day we’re having today!A. What a fineB. How fineC. What fine aD. What fine15．What di d the headmaster say about Jim’s ______?A. two-months holidayB. two months’ holidaysC. two-month holidayD. two month’s holiday16．一Where is David?一Oh, he is reading___ under the tall tree in the garden．A．several papers B．several paper C．a piece of paper D．a paper17．一The Internet is so convenient that we can get all ________we wanted.—That’s right. It is very helpful in our lives now.A．the information B．an information C．the informations D．information18．--- What about Mr．Bla ck’s speech?--- Wonderful! There were ____ people there．A. a large number of B．much C.a great deal of D. lotsB：数词专项第一部分：知识点分析一、基数词1）基数词读法：年，月，日，时刻的读法，如20XX年六月十三日读作：June (the) thirteenth, two thousand and seven （主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中）2）表示一个具体数字时，hundred, thousand, million, billion一律不用复数；在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。