倒装句 绝对经典语法系列
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2． and caught the mouse . A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat
3．Now
A．there is C．comes
your turn to recite the text .
B A
2.Present at the meeting were Professor Smith B
and many other guests.
3.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a A
small boy.
4.South of the city lies a big steel factory.
4)直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时,有Hale Waihona Puke Baidu也用倒装。
E.g.: “It looks as if a typhoon is coming ,” said the captain.
“If I were you, I would have the same feeling.” answered my friend.
A
5.From the valley came a frightening sound.
A
6.Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys B
1．On the wall
A．hangs C．hanged
two large portraits . B．hang D．are hanging
但主语为 人称代词 时不倒装. E.g.: “It looks as if a typhoon is coming ,” he said.
“If I were you, I would have the same feeling, ” she answered .
Inversion
倒装句
对比： Here is the apple.
Away they went
In comes Jim
1. “Where is your father ?” “Oh , ”. A. here comes he B ． here does he come C. he here comes D．here he comes
连词：not only, not once(一次也不), not until，
no sooner…than…; hardly …when .等开头的句 型中。
E.g.: Never shall I forget the pleasant trip!
E.g.: Little did he knew it
E.g.: Once upon a time , there lived an old fisherman by the sea.
3)为了强调 表 语或 状 语或，为了保持句子平衡，或为了
使上下文紧密衔接,将表地点的介词词组或表语放于句首
时。
A
1.On the ground lay an old man.
完全倒装 1) 以here, there, now , then 或out, in, up, down, away等副词 开 头的句子。 2) there be 句型
3) 保持句子平衡，强调表语或状语， 使上下文紧密衔接。
4) 直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首
部分倒装
1)用于疑问句。
E.g.: Do you like English?
Have you had your hair cut .
2.) 用于当含有否定意义的副词，短语或连词放 在句首时,如:
副词： no ,not ,never, hardly,seldom(很少),
little, neither，nor
短语：at no time , by no mean ( 决不）
Inversion
倒装句
简单句(SIMPLE SENTENCES)
五种基本句型及其语序：
1主语+谓语动词(vi) ：The sun rises
2主语+谓语（系动词）+表语：
He becomes an engineer.
3主语+谓语动词(Vt.)+宾语：
He collects stamps.
以使叙述更加生动。
E.g.: Out rushed the boys
Then followed three days of heavy rain.
There goes the bell.
Now comes my turn
*注（意）：人称代词做主语时，主谓语序不变。
E.g.: Here he comes.
倒装结构: 谓语动词放在主语之前.
完全倒装： 全部谓语 放在主语之前 部分倒装： 只把 助动词 或 情态动词
或 系动词 be 放在主语之前
一 完全倒装 1)表示方向或地点的 副 词或 介 词用于以
（here, there）, （now , then） 或 （out, in）, （up, down）, off ，away等 副词开头的句子里，
4主语+谓语动词(Vt.)+间接宾语+ 直接宾语： She sent me a Christmas card.
5主语+谓语动词+宾语+补语：（涉及分词用法）
We call the baby Tom.
They found the
old man dying.
英语句子的语序
自然语序：主语在前，谓语动词在后.
B．has come D．will come
2）用于 there be 句型
E.g.: TShixetryesaturedesnixtstyasrteudtehnetrseininoouurrclcalass.s. 有时此句型中也用除 be 以外的动词，这些动词 多表“存在”
E.g.: There used to stands a tree in front of my house E.g. There exists a large rice field behind our village
3．Now
A．there is C．comes
your turn to recite the text .
B A
2.Present at the meeting were Professor Smith B
and many other guests.
3.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a A
small boy.
4.South of the city lies a big steel factory.
4)直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时,有Hale Waihona Puke Baidu也用倒装。
E.g.: “It looks as if a typhoon is coming ,” said the captain.
“If I were you, I would have the same feeling.” answered my friend.
A
5.From the valley came a frightening sound.
A
6.Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys B
1．On the wall
A．hangs C．hanged
two large portraits . B．hang D．are hanging
但主语为 人称代词 时不倒装. E.g.: “It looks as if a typhoon is coming ,” he said.
“If I were you, I would have the same feeling, ” she answered .
Inversion
倒装句
对比： Here is the apple.
Away they went
In comes Jim
1. “Where is your father ?” “Oh , ”. A. here comes he B ． here does he come C. he here comes D．here he comes
连词：not only, not once(一次也不), not until，
no sooner…than…; hardly …when .等开头的句 型中。
E.g.: Never shall I forget the pleasant trip!
E.g.: Little did he knew it
E.g.: Once upon a time , there lived an old fisherman by the sea.
3)为了强调 表 语或 状 语或，为了保持句子平衡，或为了
使上下文紧密衔接,将表地点的介词词组或表语放于句首
时。
A
1.On the ground lay an old man.
完全倒装 1) 以here, there, now , then 或out, in, up, down, away等副词 开 头的句子。 2) there be 句型
3) 保持句子平衡，强调表语或状语， 使上下文紧密衔接。
4) 直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首
部分倒装
1)用于疑问句。
E.g.: Do you like English?
Have you had your hair cut .
2.) 用于当含有否定意义的副词，短语或连词放 在句首时,如:
副词： no ,not ,never, hardly,seldom(很少),
little, neither，nor
短语：at no time , by no mean ( 决不）
Inversion
倒装句
简单句(SIMPLE SENTENCES)
五种基本句型及其语序：
1主语+谓语动词(vi) ：The sun rises
2主语+谓语（系动词）+表语：
He becomes an engineer.
3主语+谓语动词(Vt.)+宾语：
He collects stamps.
以使叙述更加生动。
E.g.: Out rushed the boys
Then followed three days of heavy rain.
There goes the bell.
Now comes my turn
*注（意）：人称代词做主语时，主谓语序不变。
E.g.: Here he comes.
倒装结构: 谓语动词放在主语之前.
完全倒装： 全部谓语 放在主语之前 部分倒装： 只把 助动词 或 情态动词
或 系动词 be 放在主语之前
一 完全倒装 1)表示方向或地点的 副 词或 介 词用于以
（here, there）, （now , then） 或 （out, in）, （up, down）, off ，away等 副词开头的句子里，
4主语+谓语动词(Vt.)+间接宾语+ 直接宾语： She sent me a Christmas card.
5主语+谓语动词+宾语+补语：（涉及分词用法）
We call the baby Tom.
They found the
old man dying.
英语句子的语序
自然语序：主语在前，谓语动词在后.
B．has come D．will come
2）用于 there be 句型
E.g.: TShixetryesaturedesnixtstyasrteudtehnetrseininoouurrclcalass.s. 有时此句型中也用除 be 以外的动词，这些动词 多表“存在”
E.g.: There used to stands a tree in front of my house E.g. There exists a large rice field behind our village