英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编12.doc

英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编12

(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)

一、填空题(总题数：25，分数：50.00)

1.Sentence meaning is the combination of the meanings of the component words and 1.（分数：

2.00）填空项1:__________________

2.The hyponyms under the same superordinate are called 1.（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________

3.A perlocutionary act is the act performed by or resulting from saying something; it is the 1 of, or the 2the utterance.（人大2004研)（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________

4.When a teacher says "The exam this year is going to be really difficult" , the sentence would have an 1force.（清华2001研)（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________

5.There has been a maxim in 1which claims that "You are what you say. "（中山大学2008研)（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________

6.The theory of conversational implicature was proposed by 1.（中山大学2008研)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________

7.Y"s utterance in the following conversation exchange violates the maxim of 1.X: Who was that you were with last night?Y: Did you know that you were wearing odd socks?（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________

8.Promising, undertaking, vowing are the most typical of the 1.（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________

9. 1refers to ties and connections which exist within texts. They are also called formal links between sentences and between clauses.（人大2007研)（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________

10. 1 is the information that the addresser believes is known to the addressee, while 2is the information that the addresser believes is not known to the addressee.（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________

11. 1represents what the utterance is about; 2is what is said about it.（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________

12."Linguistic relativity" was proposed by 1and 2.（清华2001研)（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________

填空项1:__________________

nguage varieties other than the standard are called nonstandard, 1language.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________

14.A speech 1is a group of people who share the same language or a particular variety of language.（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________

15.A 1language is originally a pidgin that has become established as a native language in some speech community.（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________

16.A linguistic 1refers to a word or expression that is prohibited by the "polite" society from general use.（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________

nguage itself is not sexist, but its use may reflect the 1attitude connoted in the language that is sexist.（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________

18.In terms of sociolinguistics, 1is sometimes used to refer to the whole of a person"s language.（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________

19.In many societies of the world, we find a large number of people who speak more than one language. As a characteristic of societies, 1inevitably results from the coming into contact of people with different cultures and different languages.（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________

20. 1is the mental process of classification, while 2is the products of the preceding process.（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________

填空项1:__________________

21. 1is an approach to the analysis of natural language that focuses on language as an instrument for organizing, processing, and conveying information.（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________

22.There are three aspects in basic-level categories; 1, 2and 3.（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________

23.The type of language constructed by second or foreign language learners who are still in the process of learning a language is often referred to as 1.（中山大学2008研)（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________

24.Error is the grammatically incorrect form; 1 appears when the language is correct grammatically but improper in a communicational context.（中山大学2008研)（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________

25.In learning a second language, a learner will subconsciously use his L1 knowledge. This process is called language 1.（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________