International BusinessPPT课件

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International BusinessPPT教学课件

International BusinessPPT教学课件
⑵export trade:
export domestic goods or services to other nations’ markets for sale
2020/12/09
4
Shipment
Act or instance of shipping goods, or a quantity of goods that are shipped together.
company. The following terms are often used for price quotes
in foreign trade:
Bill of lading
A document issued by a carrier to a shipper, listing and acknowledging receipt of goods for transport and
Import and export trading plays a significant role in international business.
2020/12/09
2
International trade refers to the exchange of goods or services between different countries or area.
Two basic condition of forming international trade : ① the development of social productivity has resulted in exchange of the surplus product ②the formation destination in the buyer’s country.

跨国公司ppt课件

跨国公司ppt课件
(二)分公司(Branch) 1、分公司的含义 分公司是总公司(母公司)的分支机构,不具有法 人资格,在法律上、经济上没有独立性,只是总 公司的一个组成部分。(真正的外国公司) 2、分公司的法律特点 ※由总公司授权开展业务,自己没有独立的公司名 称 ※其债务由负无限责任,其资产也全部属于总公司
第三章 跨国公司的组织形式
第三章 跨国公司的组织形式
二、合伙(Partnership) 1、合伙的含义 合伙是由两个或者两个以上的出资人共同设立、共 同经营、共享利润的企业 2、合伙企业的特征 原则上不具有法人地位 合伙契约是合伙企业的基础 合伙人对企业债务承担无限连带责任
第三章 跨国公司的组织形式
3、合伙企业的变化形式 少数国家如法国、荷兰等,法律规定合伙 企业也是法人 英国有所谓“两合公司”(Limited Partnership),即有限合伙企业,在该企业 里有两种合伙人,即普通合伙人和有限合 伙人 例如:William & Sons Co.
第三章 跨国公司的组织形式
三、公司(Corporation) 1、公司的含义 按照《公司法》注册登记、进行组织,并以盈利为 目的的企业。 2、公司的主要特征 公司是法人(Legal Entity) 公司财产与股东财产相分离 公司与股东的法律地位相分离,享受独立的权利 和义务
第三章 跨国公司的组织形式
二、跨国公司的法律地位 (一)公司国籍与跨国经营 例一:尼日利亚法律规定,外国资本必须按 着该国法律组成当地公司,方能营业。 例二:泛美航空公司设在危地马拉的分公司, 因被认为在尼加拉瓜涉嫌违法,结果在危 地马拉被起诉,而由设在美国的总部出面 应诉。
第三章 跨国公司的组织形式
例三:美国联合碳化物公司 (Union Carbide)按印度法律在当地注册登记, 开设一家合营工厂。1985年工厂煤气泄漏, 1985 造成当地居民的严重伤亡(即Bhopal Bhopal Accident)。虽然该公司理应自行承担责 任和义务,但印度政府却到纽约州联邦法 院起诉联合碳化物公司。

第1章 国际商法概述 《国际商法》PPT课件

第1章  国际商法概述  《国际商法》PPT课件

在现代大陆法系国家的商法中, 最具有代表性、影响力最大的是 法国和德国的商事法。1807年的 《法国商法典》和1900年的《德 国商法典》曾是许多大陆法系国 家仿效的对象,大陆法系亦是以 此为基础建立起来的。
• (1)法国商事法。 • (2)德国商事法。
1.3 西方两大商法体系
1.3.3 英美法系中的商法体系
英美法系国家以英国和美国为代表,尽管两国在法律渊源等方面有许多近似之处,但在自身
的发展过程中也形成了各自独特的体系,商法体系也不例外。
1)英国商事法 英国是传统的判例法国家,没有像大陆法那种形式意义上的商法,但在英国存在实质上的商法。可以毫不夸张 地说,大陆法系现代商法中的各项基本制度在英国法中均有类同的法律概括,这不仅表现在有关公司法、票据 法、保险法、破产法等特别法中,而且表现在对商人资格、商业组织、商事合伙、商事代理等一系列的基本规 定和定义概括中。 英国的商人法像大陆法系一样,也起源于中世纪的商人习惯法。
1.2.1 国际条约
国际条约或公约是国际商法的最 主要渊源,是国际法主体之间以 国际法为准则,为确立其相互权 利、义务而缔结的书面协议。
1.2.3 国内商事法
国际商法的主体主要是各国的自然人和法 人,国家只有在特殊情况下才会成为国际 商法的主体,这个特点决定了各国的国内 商事法也是国际商事行为的法律依据。
1.3 西方两大商法体系
1.3.2 大陆法系中的商法体系
1)民商合一与民商分立
2)各国的商事法
在对待商法的态度上,大陆法系 国家有两种做法:有些大陆法系 国家把民法和商法分别编成独立 的法典,即民法典和商法典。
• (1)民商合一。 • (2)民商分立。 • (3)民法与商法的适用原则。 • (4)我国民法与商法的关系。

IBM公司简介ppt课件

IBM公司简介ppt课件
与其他活动.
4
文化与理念
IBM
IBM公司同时也是备受世人尊重的公司。受人尊重的原因,其中之一是能够在近 百年的历史过程中,多次领导产业革命,尤其是在IT行业中,制定多项标准,并 努力帮助客户成功。另外,该公司一直在世界500强中位居前列。更为重要的是, 其受人尊重的原因在于,IBM公司近百年的历史当中,一直坚持遵守“沃森哲 ►学”在:1914年创办IBM公司时,老托马斯·沃森为公司制定了“行为准则”,这 些准则一直牢记在公司每位人员的心中,任何一个行动及政策都直接受到这三条 准则的影响,“沃森哲学”对公司的成功所贡献的力量,比技术革新、市场销售 技巧,或庞大财力所贡献的力量更大。主要包括:
7
间的关系。
B10050233徐宇航
Thank You!
8
Thomas. J. Watson是IBM的创始人, 1914年担任CTR总经理,1915年担任总 裁. 1917年,CTR以国际商用机器有限公司进入加拿大市场,1924.2月14改名为国 际商用机器公司(IBM).
公司合并成CTR制造各种产品,包括员工计时系统、磅秤、自动切肉机,而且最 重要的是发展计算机、穿孔卡片设备.一段时间CTR集中精力专做穿孔卡片,不再参
IBM 还在材料、化学、物理等科学领域有很大造诣 。硬盘技术即为IBM所发明,扫描隧道显微镜(STM),铜 布线技术,原子蚀刻技术也为IBM研究院发明。
6ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
新理念:智慧地球
IBM“智慧的地球”计划是未来十年中IBM战略发展的 核心,IBM每年的研发投资达60亿美元,其中一半都用 在“智慧的地球”项目上。 “智慧的地球”战略被提上 桌面是在2009年1月28日。当天,美国工商业领袖举行 了一次圆桌会议,IBM CEO彭明盛向美国总统奥巴马抛 出这一概念。该战略定义大致为:将感应器嵌入和装备 到电网、铁路、建筑、大坝、油气管道等各种现实物体 中,形成物物相联,然后通过超级计算机和云计算将其 整合,实现社会与物理世界融合。在此基础上,人类可 以更加精细和动态的方式管理生产和生活,达到“智慧 ”状态,提高资源利用率和生产力水平,改善人与自然

国际商务PPT第二章

国际商务PPT第二章

Chapter 2
National Differences in Political Economy
What Is A Political Economy?
Political economy of a nation - how the political, economic, and legal systems of a country are interdependent
2-11
What Is An Economic System?
There are three types of economic systems 1. Market economies - all productive activities are privately owned and production is determined by the interaction of supply and demand
in retreat worldwide by mid-1990s
2. Social democrats – socialism is achieved through democratic means
retreating as many countries move toward free market economies state-owned enterprises have been privatized
2-9
What Is Totalitarianism?
Four major forms of totalitarianism exist today
1. Communist totalitarianism – found in states where the communist party monopolizes power 2. Theocratic totalitarianism - found in states where political power is monopolized by a party, group, or individual that governs according to religious principles 3. Tribal totalitarianism - found in states where a political party that represents the interests of a particular tribe monopolizes power 4. Right-wing totalitarianism - permits some individual economic freedom, but restricts individual political freedom

lesson 1 International Business

lesson 1 International Business

The major types of international business
A. Trade Commodity trade Service trade
B. Investment Foreign direct investment Portfolio investment
Commodity trade:
Franchising can be regarded as a special form of licensing. Under franchising, a firm, called the franchisee, is allowed to operate in the name of another, called the franchiser who provides the former with trademarks, brand names, logos, and operating techniques for royalty. In comparison with the relation between the licenser and the licensee, the franchiser has more control over and provides more support for the franchisee.
Besides, they can benefit from location advantages of foreign operation without any obligation in ownership or management. The use of licensing is particularly encouraged by high customs duty and non-tariff barriers on the part of the host country. However it is not advisable to use licensing agreement in countries with weak intellectual property protection since the licensor may have difficulty in enforcing licensing agreement.

international business correspondence.ppt

international business correspondence.ppt


the article has a considerable run.这种货物销路很好。
• 4、please be informed that we have already airmailed the samples.兹通知你方,我们已将样品空 邮寄出。


this information is supplied to you in strict confidence.此信息在保密的情况下提供给你。
Buyers Asking to Establish Trade Relations
Dear Sirs, you were recommended to us by the Chamber of Commerce of Copenhagen. We wish to buy quality tea and coffee cups and saucers of different shapes, fully decorated with flowers or other designs. If you can supply this type of merchandise, kindly airmail us a few sample sets. Also, please enclose your price list and all suitable illustrations. Please note that we are able to buy large quantities if your prices are favorable. We await your early reply. Yours faithfully,
• Any information you give will be treated as strictly confidential and without any responsibility on your part.
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Invoice
A detailed list of goods shipped or services rendered, with
an account of all costs
Shipping documents
Documents that an exporter receives from the shipping
Import and export trading plays a significant role in international business.
2020/10/13
2
International trade refers to the exchange of goods or services between different countries or area.
2020/10/13
7
In the meantime, global sourcing is ensuring that the import and export supplier choices are at the top of their market, and making sure that the talent contained within the business is at the highest standard.
CIF
Price includes Cost, Insurance, Freight to a named port of destination in the
buyer’s cቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱuntry.
CIP
Price includes cost of goods, Carriage (freight), and Insurance Paid by
container to a named destination in the buyer’s country.
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A good example of import and export operations is say that .The plastic casing for an Mp3 player may be exported to China from Korea , in order for the product to undergo some additional manufacturing. The product may then be exported from China to be imported by the United States so that a special computer chip may be placed within the product.
This brings about confidence that import and export operations will remain smooth and multinational purchasing does not falter.
1
Import and Export trading
2020/10/13
With the rapid development of economic globalization ,and our country’s continuous open to the outside , doing international trading with other nations, and following this international trend has been an essential part of our country’s economic rise. Certainly , it’s beneficial to our businesspartners too.
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3
According to goods’ direction of movement, international trade can de divided into two parts:
⑴import trade:
introducing the commodities or services of other nations into domestic markets for sale
⑵export trade:
export domestic goods or services to other nations’ markets for sale
2020/10/13
4
Shipment
Act or instance of shipping goods, or a quantity of goods that are shipped together.
Two basic condition of forming international trade : ① the development of social productivity has resulted in exchange of the surplus product ②the formation of the state
specifying terms of delivery.
2020/10/13
5
FOB
Free On Board - price includes all costs of goods on a ship or aircraft whose
destination is stated in the contract.
company. The following terms are often used for price quotes
in foreign trade:
Bill of lading
A document issued by a carrier to a shipper, listing and acknowledging receipt of goods for transport and
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