浙江大学远程教育学院习题集

合集下载

浙江大学远程教育学院模拟试题答案

浙江大学远程教育学院模拟试题答案课程代码名称18030740兽医微生物学与免疫学年级专业（层次）畜牧兽医专升本一、填空题(20分，每空1分)1. 吕文虎克(Antony van Leeuwenhoek)2. 微米(micrometer, μm)3. 球状(菌)、杆状(菌)、螺旋状(菌)4. 细胞壁、细胞膜、细胞质、核体5. 营养物质、温度、酸碱度、渗透压、气体环境6. 酵母菌、霉菌、担子菌7. 立克次体8. 中枢免疫器官、外周免疫器官二、名词解释(30分，每题5分)1. LD50：即半数致死量(median lethal dose)，是指能使接种的实验动物在感染后一定时限内死亡一半所需的微生物量或毒素量。

2. 质粒：是细菌染色体外的遗传物质，多为环状闭合双螺旋DNA分子。

质粒带有遗传性息，能自身复制，随宿主菌分裂传到子代菌体，并非细菌生长所必需。

3. SPF动物：即无特定病原体动物(specific parhogen-free animals)，是指不存在某些特定的具有病原性或潜在病原性微生物的动物。

4. 细胞病变：病毒感染导致的细胞损伤称之为细胞病变，简称CPE，可在光学显微镜下观察，是病毒学检测及研究的常手段之一。

5. 抗原决定簇：抗原分子表面具有特殊立体构型和免疫活性的化学基团称为抗原决定簇，由于其通常位于抗原分子表面，又称为抗原表位。

6. 单克隆抗体：由一个B细胞分化增殖的子代细胞(浆细胞)产生的针对单一抗原决定簇的抗体称为单克隆抗体(monoclonal antibody, McAb)。

三、简答题(30分，每题10分)1. 细菌对革兰氏染色呈现阳性(紫色)和阴性(红色)两种反应的结果，一般认为与细菌细胞壁的结构与组成有关。

细菌经初染和媒染后，细胞膜或原生质染上了不溶于水的结晶紫等与碘的复合物，革兰氏阴性菌的细胞壁含脂类较多，当以95%乙醇脱色时，脂类被溶去，而肽聚糖少，且交联疏松，不易收缩，在细胞壁中形成的孔隙较大，结晶紫与碘的复合物极易被溶解脱出，最后被红色染料复染成红色。

物理化学习题集(离线必做)

浙江大学远程教育学院《物理化学》课程作业（必做）姓名：学号：年级：2014春药学学习中心：杭州学习中心—————————————————————————————第一章热力学第一定律一、填空题1. △U=Q+W 适用于宏观上静止且无外力场存在的封闭系统。

2. △H=Q P 的适用条件是封闭系统在非体积功为0且等压。

3. 系统的性质分为广度性质和强度性质。

4. 水（101325Pa ，273.15K ）在等温等压下凝结成冰（101325Pa ，273.15K ）过程的W 小于零（填“小于”、“大于”或“等于” ）。

二、简答题1. 什么是系统？什么是环境？答：将一部分物质从其他部分中划分出来，作为研究的对象，这一部分物质就称为系统；系统之外与系统密切相关的部分称为环境。

2. 什么是热力学第一定律？答：将能量守恒与转化定律应用于宏观的热力学系统即为热力学第一定律。

三、计算题1. 1 mol 单原子理想气体在298K 时，分别按下列三种方式从15.00dm 3膨胀到40.00 dm 3：（1）自由膨胀；（2）等温可逆膨胀；（3）在恒定外压为终态压力下等温膨胀。

分别求上述三种过程的Q 、W 、ΔU 和ΔH 。

答：（1）自由膨胀；0)(0)(1212e ＝＝＝V V V V p W -⨯--因为理想气体的热力学能和焓都只是温度的函数，而理想气体自由膨胀过程温度不变，所以：ΔU =ΔH =f (T )＝0 （2）等温可逆膨胀；因为理想气体的热力学能和焓都只是温度的函数，所以等温过程ΔU=ΔH=0W=-nRTln(v2/v1)=-1x8.314x298ln(40/15)=-2430J Q=-w=2430J（3）在恒定外压为终态压力下等温膨胀。

ΔU=ΔH=0P=nRT/V=(1×8.314×298)/(40/1000)=61.94KPa W=-61.94 × (40-15) =-1548.5J Q=-w=1548.5J2. 已知298.2K 时，NaCl(s)、H 2SO 4(l)、Na 2SO 4 (s)和HCl(g)的标准摩尔生成焓分别为-411、-811.3、-1383和-92.3 kJ·mol -1，求下列反应2NaCl(s) + H 2SO 4(l) = Na 2SO 4(s) + 2HCl(g)在298.2K 时的△r H m ө。

浙江大学远程教育学院《远程学习入门》课程自测题及答案

浙江大学远程教育学院《远程学习入门》课程自测题及答案浙江大学远程教育学院《远程学习入门》课程自测题及答案2012－4-21一、单选题（每小题1分，共25题25分）1、远程学习的模式是______________。

（答案：A）A、以课件自主学习为主，辅以必要的教学辅导B、以书本学习为主，教师讲课辅导C、以课件自主学习为主，学院没有辅导D、以面授学习为主2、课程学习应以________ 内容为主。

（答案：A）A、视频课件B、教材C、答疑讨论D、A类课件3、用于了解要完成学业需学习哪些课程、课程的开课学期、每门课程的教学环节构成（有否实验）、每门课程的性质（学位课、必修课、选修课等）、每门课程的教学时数安排、以及每门课程的考核方式（考试或考查）的教学指导文件是_____________。

（答案：B）A、《课程导学》B、《专业教学计划》C、《院历》D、《开考计划》4、用于了解学校一学期或一学年的教学活动日程安排（包括开学日期、报到注册日期、开始上课日期、考试日期、学期结束日期、开始放假日期等，以及还规定了重要活动和重要节假日的安排的教学指导文件是________________。

（答案：C）A 、《开课计划》 B、《专业教学计划》 C、《院历》 D、《开考计划》5、教师根据其进行教学，且按照其规定的教学要求范围进行命题，学生用其可了解一门课程的教学要求、教学进度、作业计划（题目、时间、方式）、实验计划等，同时可以起到课程考试复习提纲的教学指导文件是_____________。

（答案：A）A、《课程导学》B、《专业教学计划》C、《院历》D、《开考计划》6、《课程导学》教学要求中的不同措词，表达了对课程内容不同掌握程度的描述。

其中_______措词表达了对课程考试重点的要求。

（答案：D）A、理解B、了解、知道C、一般了解D、熟练掌握、掌握、能、会7、教学计划的查看，以______为准。

（答案：C）A、招生简章B、学习中心资料C、学院网上教学资源D、专业委员会通知8、按教育部规定，专升本和大专层次的最低修业年限均为______年。

浙江大学远程教育学院试题卷

浙江大学远程教育学院试题卷．浙江大学远程教育学院试题卷学年秋季学期2005-2006习入门0001001现代远程学习中心课程代码名称学 2005级年级）升本升学、药学（专本/高护理号学（专业层次）姓名分）分，共18一、填空题（每格1址院网教江大学远程育学、1浙) ________________________(教科网_____ 或____________ _____________（网通）或 ____________________（电信）。

___________________ 2、我院学分制操作平台网址。

____、我院网上下载实时课视频内容的服务器地址3址器地的。

网通服务________________________名用户________________________。

_________________。

________________，密码址地箱的E-mail生院医学类学服务信4、我____________________ 电线师热教____，医学类。

___________________________话_________ ___、我院助学课件的浏览方式有和5________________。

6、凡具有我院正式学籍的学生最长的有效学习年限为_____年。

7、我院护理学、药学专业专升本层次申请学位的有效期为______年。

（专升本层次做）我院护理学、药学专业高升本层次申请学位的有效页 11 共页 2 第期为______年。

（高升本层次做） 8、我院每学时卫星授课时间为________分钟。

9、大专起点本科三年制学生在课程学分有效期内各学期不及格课程累计超过_______学分（含该学分）且重修及格者。

（专升本层次做）高中起点本科学生在课程学分有效期内各学期首次不及格课程累计超过_______学分（含该学分）且重修及格者，将不授予学位。

（高升本层次做） 10、用于了解要完成学业需学习哪些课程、课程的开课学期、每门课程的教学环节构成（有否实验）、每门课程的性质（学位课、必修课、选修课等）、每门课程的教学时数安排、以及每门课程的考核方式（考试或考查）的教学指导文件是_____________。

2021.8浙大远程离线作业

2021.8浙大远程离线作业----38531408-6ea1-11ec-99b4-7cb59b590d7d浙江大学远程教育学院考查课《法律基础》课程作业姓名：年级：学号：学习中心：―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――一、简答题（共6小题，每小题5分，共30分）1.立法的概念和程序？2.简述我国公民的政治权利和自由。

3.民事法律行为无效的条件是什么？第1页共4页4.代理的概念和特点。

5.合同的概念及特征。

6.中国刑罚的概念和类型。

二、案例分析题（共4小题，每小题10分，共40分）1.刘、张、曲和王是同学和朋友。

一天，四人共同投资200元（含每人50元）参观长城。

第二天中午回到学校时，我发现只剩下8元钱了。

碰巧学校门口的相关人员正在出售福利彩票，每张2元。

刘建议8元不值得分享。

只要买四张福利彩票，每人一张，也许就能赢得大奖。

其他三人立即同意了。

于是他们买了四张福利彩票，每人各分一张。

我立即兑现奖品，发现曲的福利彩票中了头奖，奖金1000元，其他三人没有中奖。

因此，其他三人要求与瞿平分1000元奖金。

瞿认为福利彩票已分发给个人，中奖者应属于他。

他不同意平分他们。

四人对此进行了辩论，另外三人向法院起诉，要求依法处理。

法院应该如何处理。

第2页共4页2、甲方在2022年7月5日授权甲方以甲方名义销售甲方的笔记本电脑，价格不得低于8000元。

B的朋友c想花6000元买下它。

B对C说：“我们都是好朋友。

A说最低价格是8000元，但我想他会同意以6000元的价格卖给你。

”然后，乙方以甲方的名义以6000元的价格将笔记本电脑出售给丙方。

请使用您的法律知识分析交易的法律效力。

3.1999年4月1日，某报纸刊登了一则消息：曹雪芹后裔申请《红楼梦》版权。

曹雪芹第16代孙曹某，现定居北京，去年获得一本流失民间的曹氏家谱，查明自己是曹雪芹的后裔，遂决定向国家版权机构申请拥有《红楼梦》版权。

这则新闻是这家报纸的编辑们，在4月1日“愚人节”制造的虚假新闻。

浙江大学远程教育学院试题卷

浙江大学远程教育学院试题卷浙江大学远程教育学院试题卷高升本入学考模拟题（一）课程代码名称英语教学站___________________________ 年级专业（层次）高升本所有专业准考证号_____ 姓名______________ [注意]完成本卷上选择题部分时,请考生用H B或2B铅笔将答题卡相对应的选项涂黑涂满,浓度应盖过印刷字。

做在试卷上或未按上述要求答题的作零分计。

主观题部分用钢笔或原珠笔完成。

I 语音知识(5%): 在下列各组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同；找出这个词，并在答题卡上把该词相应的字母涂黑。

1. A) pollute B) population C) situation D) excuse2. A) patient B) nation C) relation D) question3. A) cough B) touch C) enough D) tough4. A) cousin B) captain C) certainly D) command5. A) narrow B) majority C) hand D) satisfyII 词汇语法知识(30%): 在所给选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上相应的字母涂黑。

6. The robber has a knife __________ in the arm.A) hurt B) harm C) injury D) wound7. ______________ a young woman, the office was empty.A) Except B) Except for C) But for D) Besides8. The clock ___________ twelve just now.A) struck B) beat C) sounded D) displayed9. Rose is one of the top students who ____________ by the headmaster.A) were praised B) was praised C) have praised D) has praised10. The Second World War ____________ in 1939.A) broke down B) broke into C) broke out D) broke up11. Mr. Black ______________ be in the office now. I saw him leave just a moment ago.A) can’t B) doesn’t C) mustn’t D) needn’t12. There are many ____________ products on show.A) latter B) later C) latest D) last13. We’ll have to ____________ the matter carefully before we can draw any conclusion.A) look into B) find out C) base on D) search for14. I don’t think this film wort h _____________ again.A) to see B) seeing C) to be seen D) being seen15. We wish you ____________ so much.A) haven’t smoked B) aren’t smoking C) don’t smoke D) didn’t smoke16. I’ve lost the key ____________ my door.A) with B) in C) to D) into17. – Would you like to join us?– Sorry, I am not ____________ as any of you.A) so a good player B) a player so good C) a so good playerD) so good a player18. I remember ______________ the book to you a week ago.A) returned B) returning C) to return D) being returned19. My suggestion is _______________.A) we should go by bus B) that we go by busC) we may go by bus D) that we may go by bus20. You’d better have your car ___________ at once, or you’ll be late for the meeting.A) to be repaired B) repair C) repaired D) repairing21. We’ll keep you ___________ of what is happening.A) known B) informed C) related D) connected22. “You must live ___________ your income, ” Mr. Barnestold his son.A) according to B) as long as C) in case of D) instead of23. He is _____________ to visit us if he knows where we live.A) possible B) probable C) likely D) necessary24. Anne ____________ the news to everybody.A) advised B) said C) spoke D) told25. If you had come five minutes earlier, you ___________ Paul.A) would see B) had met C) should meet D) would have met26. On ____________ in London I immediately went to see the House of Parliament（议会）.A) coming B) arriving C) reaching D) getting27. Some people waste food ______________ others haven’t got enough.A) as B) when C) while D) and28. If he ______________ me, he would not go fishing with you.A) was B) were C) being D) been29. Would you like a cup of coffee, _____________ shall we get to business right away?A) and B) then C) or D) otherwise30. His offer was ____________ again.A) taken down B) turned off C) taken off D) turned down31. The room needs ____________ before we move in.A) cleaned B) cleaning C) being cleaned D) to clean32. He shouted to them ___________ the top of his voice but wasn’t heard.A) on B) of C) at D) from33. You can take ____________ of these two magazines as you please.A) any one B) any C) either D) all34. You seldom eat a fruit like this, ___________ you?A) do B) don’t C) are D) aren’t35. Equal pay for equal work is what women have been ___________ for centuries.A) referring to B) looking after C) making up D) longing forIII 阅读理解(30%): 在所给选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上相应的字母涂黑。

浙江大学远程教育学院试题卷

浙江⼤学远程教育学院试题卷浙江⼤学远程教育学院试题卷2006—2007学年秋冬学期期中作业课程名称英语（3）学习中⼼专业年级学号姓名VocabularySection A: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences:1). When I said some people are lazy, I didn’t ________ to you.A. applyB. meanC. mentionD. refer2) The speaker ________ the whole audience with his enthusiasm.A. infectedB. effectedC. defectedD. defended3) I am ________ of watching TV all the time; let’s go out for a walk.A. wornB. boredC. tiredD. fed up4) After leaving the cinema, he ________ straight for home.A. setB. headedC. wentD. proceeded5) I’ve got a ________ in the tax office who I think might help us out of trouble.A. contrastB. contactC. contractD. concrete6) Jack ________ in enthusiasm what he lacked in experience.A. made forB. made outC. made up ofD. make up for7) He always ________ himself hard to get his work finished on time.A. drivesB. programsC. depressesD. rules8) Janet felt ashamed that she hadn’t been able to ________ her fear.A. commitB. commandC. conquerD. conserve9) She ________ the tube hard until the last bit of the toothpaste came out.A. squeezedB. extendedC. minimizedD. oppressed10) His work as a simultaneous interpreter requires strong powers of ________.A. considerationB. concentrationC. intensityD. attention11) These research results are ________ over a wide range of circumstances.A. applicableB. changeableC. enjoyableD. bearable12) Silence ________ on the room. Everybody was worried about the child’s safety.A. aroseB. occupiedC. appearedD. fell13. My sister Lucy ________ her boss with her capabilities and efficiency. Figured B. impressed C. reached D. volunteered14. He is _________ two foreign languages.A. essential toB. involved withC. familiar withD. anxious about15. She ________ the way she is treated in school.A. rewritesB. reducesC. resentsD. rents16. My father had a very ________ nature; we had to do whatever she ordered us to and otherwise she would get anger.A. physicalB. dominantC. financialD. sole17. The teacher pointed out that all of the students need, in short, to learn to read ________.A. exclusivelyB. activelyC. suddenlyD. socially18. Mother often asked us not to judge people by ________ .A. separationB. involvementC. adherenceD. appearances19. Tom declared that he didn’t want to have anything to do ________ the political party.A. atB. intoC. offD. with20. Roy must have gone out early this morning, for he did not ________ for breakfast.A. bring alongB. sign upC. show upD. set upStructure1. There was a park near our house and we ________ play football with our classmates in it when we were young.A. were used toB. use toC. were using toD. used to2. The president’s suggestion that the manager of the personnel department ________ the candidate again was accepted at the meeting.A. interviewsB. interviewedC. interviewD. were to interview3. All the arrangements should have been completed ________ the departure.A. prior toB. next toC. apart fromD. other from4. Catherine didn’t run ________ catch the bus to the Space Museum.A. enough fast toB. fast enough toC. enough fast andD. fast enough and5. Ten ponds ________ not enough if you want to have a good dinner in a good restaurant.A. isB. areC. hasD. have6. ________ I like the color of the hat, I don’t like its shape.A. UnlessB. AsC. WhileD. Whether7. After ________ seemed to be an endless wait, the chairman finally showed up.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whatever8. More American people fail to pay medical insurance fee than ________ .A. they are believedB. generally believedC. believedD. is generally believed9. “I hope the children won’t go near the water. ”“I warned them ________.”A. notB. not toC. not goD. wouldn’t10. I t is worthwhile for parents to spend an hour or two ________ with their children every week.A. talkB. to talkC. talkingD. talked toCloze(1) The horse and carriage is a thing of the past, but love and marriage are still with us and still closely interrelated. Most American marriages, particularly first marriages 1 young couples, are the result of 2 attraction and affection 3 than practical considerations.In the United States, parents do not arrange marriages for their children. Teen-agers begin 4 in high school and usually find mates through their own academic and social 5 .Though young people feel 6 to choose their friends from 7 groups, most choose a mate of similar background. This is 8 in part to parentalguidance. Parents cannot select spouses for their children, but they can usually 9 choices by 10 disapproval of someone they consider unsuitable.11 , marriages between members of different groups (interclass, interfaith, and interracial ) occur because of the greater 12 of today's youth and thefact that hey are restricted by 13 prejudices than their parents. Many young people leave their hometowns to attend college,14 in the armed forces.15 pursue a career in a big city.Once away from home and family, they are more 16 to date and marry outside their own social group. In mobile American society, interclass marriages are neither 17 nor shocking. Interfaith marriages are 18 the rise particularly between Protestants and Catholics. On the other hand, interracial marriage is still very uncommon. I t can be difficult for interracial couples to find a place to live, maintain friendships, and 19 a family. Marriages between people of different national 20 (but the same race and religion) have been commonplace here since colonial times.1. A. involving B. linking C. connecting D. correlating2. A. personal B. emotional C. mutual D. magnetic3. A. more B. less C. other D. rather4. A. dating B. appointment C. engaging D. matching5. A. position B. association C. contract D. contacts6. A. certain B. embarrassed C. hesitated D. free7. A. similar B. identical C. diverse D. differential8. A. for B. likely C. due D. because9. A. give B. influence C. make D. offer10. A sounding B. avoiding C. expecting D. voicing11. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Furthermore12. A. mobility B. motive C. moral D. mission13. A. scarcity B. satisfactory C. abundant D. fewer14. A. work B. serve C. stay D. remain15. A. but B. otherwise C. or D. likewise16. A. certainly B. likely C. reluctant D. readily17. A. lack B. rare C. scared D. relieved18. A. in B. at C. on D. for19. A. raise B. obtain C. grow D. unite20. A source B. origin C. resource D. baseReading Comprehension 1Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Washington Irving was America's first man of letters to be known internationally. His works were received enthusiastically both in England and in the United States. He was, in fact, one of the most successful writers of his time in either country, delighting a large general public and at the same time winning the admiration of fellow writers like Scott in Britain and Poe and Hawthorne in the United States. The respect in which he was held was partly owing to the man himself, with his warm friendliness, his good sense, his urbanity, his gay spirits, has artistic integrity, his love of both the Old World and the new. Thackeray described Irving as "a gentleman, who, though himself born in no very high sphere, was most finished, polished, witty; socially the equal of the most refined Europeans." In England he was granted an honorary degree from Oxford—an unusual honor for a citizen of a young, uncultured nation---and he received the medal of the Royal Society of Literature; America made him ambassador to Spain.Irving's background provides little to explain his literary achievements. A gift but deliberate child, he had little schooling, He studied law, but without zeal, and never did practice seriously. He was immune to his strict Presbyterian (基督教长⽼会的) home environment, frequenting both social gatherings and the theatre.1. The main point of the first paragraph is that Washington Irving was ______.A) America's first man of lettersB) a great writer who was successful in his own country andother parts of the world as wellC) a man who won the respect of other writers because of hishigh social statusD) a man who was able to move from literature to politics2. What is implied by the comment about Scott, Poe and Hawthorne?A) Irving's great popularity resulted in the admiration of Scott, Poe andHawthorne.B) More Americans than Britains admired Irving.C) Irving's work was not only popular, but also of high literary quality.D) Irving's success was attributed to his family background.3. What can be said about Irving's law career?A) He only began to practice law late in life.B) He spent very little time working as a lawyer.C) He never practiced law although he studied it.D) He worked as a lawyer with great enthusiasm.4. Why did Thackeray think that Irving's social grace was unusual?A) Because Irving's degree was honorable and unusual.B) Because his parents were not aristocratic.C) Because he had good sense and gay spirits.D) Because he often exhibited warm friendliness.5. Which of the following best describes the effect of Irving's Presbyterian background on his life?A) It had almost no effect on his life.B) It promoted his interest in law.C) It fostered his love for literature.D) It enabled him to become a successful writer.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Psychologists now believe that noise has a considerable effect on people's attitudes and behavior. Experiments have proved that in noisy situations (even temporary ones), people be have more irritably and less cooperatively; in more permanent noisy situations, many people cannot work hard, and they suffer from severe anxiety as well as other psychological problems. However, psychologists distinguish between "sound" and "noise". "Sound" is measured physically in decibels. "Noise" cannot be measured in the same way because it refers to the psychological effect of sound and its level of "intensity" depends on the situation. Thus, for passengers at an airport who expect to hear airplanes taking off and landing, there may be a lot of sound, but not much noise (that is, they are not bothered by the noise). By contrast, if you are at a concert and two people behind you are whispering, you feel they are talking noisily even if there is not much sound. You notice the noise because it affects you psychologically. Both sound and noise can have negative effects, but what is most important is if the person has control over the sound. People walking down the street with earphones, listening to music that they enjoy, are receiving a lot of decibels of sound, but they are probably happy hearing sounds which they control. On the other hand, people in the street without earphones must tolerate a lot of noise which they have no control over. It is noise pollution that we need to control in order to help people live more happily.6. According to the passage, people _____.A) can not work better in a noisy situationB) will suffer from complete deafness because of noise pollutionC) can be psychologically affected by working in very noise factoriesD) may cooperate well in a noisy surrounding7. “Sound”, as defined by the psychologist, _____.A) can be measured in the same way that "noise" is measuredB) may be extremely harmful to healthC) is not at all different from "noise"D) can be measured by machines8. People waiting at an airport _____.A) enjoy hearing airplanes taking off and landingB) are usually not troubled by the noiseC) can easily tell sound from noiseD) are often physically affected by the noise9. People enjoy listening to music,_____.A) though they are receiving a lot of decibels of sound in factB) because it does not have any negative effectC) because they do not have to tolerate the noise around themD) even though it is sometimes unpleasant hearing strange sounds10. We can conclude from the passage that we need to control noise pollution if _____.A) we want to stay both psychologically and physically healthyB) we don't want to be physically dentC) we want to cooperate wellD) we don't want to be anxiousPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Is there a "success personality"? Some winning combination of qualities that leads almost inevitably to achievement? If so, exactly what is that secret success formula, and can anyone develop it?At the Gallop Organization we recently focused in depth on success, probing the attitudes of 1500 prominent people selected at random from Who's Who in America. Our research finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers. Here is one of the most important, that is common sense.Common sense is the most prevailing quality possessed by our respondents. Seventy-nine percent award themselves a top score in this quality. And 61 percent say that common sense was very important in contributing to their success.To most, common sense means the ability to present sound, practical judgments on everyday affairs. To do this, one has to sweep aside extra ideas and get right to the core of what matters. A Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this way: "The key ability for success is simplifying. In conduction of meeting and dealing with industry reducing a complex problem to the simplest term is highly important."Is common sense a quality a person is born with, or can you do something to increase it? The oil man's answer is that common sense can definitely be developed. He attributes his to learning how to debate in school. Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others, learning from their and your own mistakes.Besides common sense, there are many other factors that influence success: knowing your field, self-reliance, intelligence, the ability to get things done, leadership, creativity, relationships with others, and of course, luck. But common sense standsout. If you develop these qualities, you'll succeed. And you might even find yourself listed in Who's Who someday.11. It can be known from the passage that Who's Who _____.A) is a very useful book telling us how to succeedB) is a book providing us with the information about the family life of some famouspeopleC) is a book providing us with the names and brief biographies of the top successfulpeopleD) is a book from which we can find out the names of different peoples in the world12. According to the author, common sense _____.A) is something that common people like bestB) is a popular quality a person is born withC) is something that enables one to form correct opinionsD) is a quality that is possessed by common people13. It can be inferred from the passage that a successful businessman _____.A) tries to get experience through practiceB) pays attention to the essence of a problem when he tries to solve itC) keeps on learning in order to be successfulD) has strong willpower, extensive interest and intelligence14. The passage is mainly concerned with _____.A) organizational ability and good work habitsB) the way to obtain big profits and achieve fame and successC) knowledge and interest which are primary to successD) what successful people have in common15. According to the author, how can one develop one's common sense?A) To become a businessman.B) To learn how to debate and learn from mistakes.C) To become famous.D) To be simplifying.Passage FourQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Brazil has become one of the developing world's great successes at reducing population growth but more by accident than design. While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates, Brazil has had better result without really trying, says George Martine at Harvard.Brazil's population growth rate has dropped from 2.99 a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93 a year between 1981 and 1990, and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average. Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990, an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries.Martine puts it down to, among other things, soap operas and installment plans introduced in the 1970s. Both played animportant, although indirect, role in lowering the birth rate. Brazil is one of the world's biggest producers of soap operas. Global, Brazil's most popular television network, shows three hours of soaps six nights a week, while three others show at least one hour a night. Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities."Although they have never really tried to work in a massage towards the problems of reproduction, they describe middle and upper class values not man children, different attitudes towards sex, women working," says Martine. "They sent his image to all parts of Brazil and made people conscious of other patterns of behavior and other values, which were put into a very attractive package."Meanwhile, the installment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers. "This led to an enormous change in consumption patterns and consumption was in compatible with unlimited reproduction." says Martine.16. According to the passage, Brazil has cut back its population growth _______.A) by educating its citizensB) by careful family panningC) by developing TV programmersD) by chance17. According to the passage, many Third World countries _______.A) haven't attached much importance to birth controlB) would soon join Brazil in controlling their birth rateC) haven't yet found an effective measure to control their populationD) neglected the role of TV plays in family planning18.The phrase “puts it down to” (Line 1, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to “_______”.A) attributes it toB) sums it up asC) finds it a reason forD) compares it to19. Soap operas have helped in lowering Brazil's birth rate because _______.A) they keep people sitting long hours watching TVB) they have gradually changed people's way of lifeC) people are drawn to their attractive packageD) they popularize birth control measures20. What is Martine's conclusion about Brazil's population growth?A) The increase in birth rate will promote consumption.B) The desire for consumption helps to reduce birth rate.C) Consumption patterns and reproduction patterns are contradictory.D) A country's production is limited by its population growth.浙江⼤学远程教育学院试题卷2006—2007学年秋冬学期期中作业课程名称英语（3）学习中⼼专业年级学号姓名Section A: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences: 1. 2 . 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.11. 12. 13. 14. 15.16. 17. 18. 19. 20Structure1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Cloze1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.Reading Comprehension 1Passage One1. 2. 3. 4. 5.Passage Two6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage Three11. 12. 13. 14. 15.Passage Four16. 17. 18. 19. 20.浙江⼤学远程教育学院试题卷（期中）2006-2007学年冬季学期课程名称⽣物化学学习中⼼专业（层次）学号姓名⼀、选择题（20分）1．有关蛋⽩质三级结构描述，错误的是A．具有三级结构的多肽链都有⽣物学活性B．亲⽔基团多位于三级结构的表⾯C．三级结构的稳定性由次级键维系D．三级结构是单体蛋⽩质或亚基的空间结构E．三级结构是各个单键旋转⾃由度收到各种限制的结果2. 蛋⽩质变性是由于A.蛋⽩质⼀级结构的改变B. 蛋⽩质亚基的解聚C.蛋⽩质空间构象的破坏E. 蛋⽩质⽔解3. DNA的解链温度指的是A．A260nm达到最⼤值时的温度B．A260nm达到最⼤值的50％时的温度C．DNA开始解链时所需要的温度D．DNA完全解链时所需要的温度F．A280nm达到最⼤值的50％时的温度4. 酶原激活作⽤在酶分⼦结构上的变化是：A.⼀级结构的改变B.空间构象的改变C.酶蛋⽩亚基的聚合D.酶蛋⽩与特异的辅基结合形成全酶E.⼀级结构和空间构象同时发⽣改变5.．在下列关于三羟酸循环及氧化磷酸化中能产⽣ATP最多的步骤是A.苹果酸－草酰⼄酸B.琥珀酸－苹果酸C.柠檬酸－异柠檬酸D.异柠檬酸－α－酮戊⼆酸E.α－酮戊⼆酸－琥珀酸6．糖原的1个葡萄糖经糖酵解可⽣成⼏个ATPA.1B.2C.3D.4E.57.．糖酵解途径最重要的调控位点是A.磷酸化酶B.乳酸脱氢酶C.葡萄糖激酶D.丙酮酸激酶E.磷酸果糖激酶-18. 在胞液中，乳酸脱氢⽣成的NADHA.可直接进⼊呼吸链氧化B.在线粒体内膜外侧使琥珀酸－苹果酸酸⽢油转变成磷酸⼆羟丙酮后进⼊线粒体C.仅仅需要内膜外侧的磷酸⽢油脱氢酶的催化后即可直接进⼊呼吸链D.经α－磷酸⽢油穿梭作⽤后可进⼊琥珀酸氧化呼吸链E.上述各条都不能使胞液中的NADH进⼊呼吸链氧化9. 磷酸戊糖途径A.是体内产⽣CO2的主要来源B. 可⽣成NADPH供合成代谢需要C．是体内⽣成糖醛酸的途径D．饥饿时葡萄糖经此途径代谢增加E．可⽣成NADPH，后者经电⼦传递链可⽣成ATP10. ⽣物体内能量转换的基本⽅式是A.三羧酸循环B.底物⽔平磷酸化C.氧化磷酸化D.ATP-ADP循环E.磷酸肌酸脱磷酸⼆、填空（20分）1.DNA双螺旋结构稳定的维系横向维系，纵向则靠维持。

浙江大学远程教育学院试题卷

浙江大学远程教育学院试题卷2005-2006学年秋季学期课程代码名称0001001现代远程学习入门学习中心年级2005级专业（层次）护理学、药学（专升本/高升本）学号姓名一、填空题（每格1分，共18分）1、浙江大学远程教育学院网址_________________ _______(教科网)或____________ _____________（网通）或_____ ____________________（电信）。

2、我院学分制操作平台网址___________________ ____。

3、我院网上下载实时课视频内容的服务器地址________________________。

网通的服务器地址________________________。

用户名________________，密码_________________。

4、我院医学类学生服务信箱的E-mail地址____________________ ____，医学类教师热线电话___________________________。

5、我院助学课件的浏览方式有_________ ___和________________。

6、凡具有我院正式学籍的学生最长的有效学习年限为_____年。

7、我院护理学、药学专业专升本层次申请学位的有效期为______年。

（专升本层次做）我院护理学、药学专业高升本层次申请学位的有效期为______年。

（高升本层次做）8、我院每学时卫星授课时间为________分钟。

9、大专起点本科三年制学生在课程学分有效期内各学期不及格课程累计超过_______学分（含该学分）且重修及格者。

（专升本层次做）高中起点本科学生在课程学分有效期内各学期首次不及格课程累计超过_______学分（含该学分）且重修及格者，将不授予学位。

（高升本层次做）10、用于了解要完成学业需学习哪些课程、课程的开课学期、每门课程的教学环节构成（有否实验）、每门课程的性质（学位课、必修课、选修课等）、每门课程的教学时数安排、以及每门课程的考核方式（考试或考查）的教学指导文件是_____________。

浙江大学远程教育学院试题卷

浙江大学远程教育学院试题卷2003—2004学年第一学期（期中）课程代码名称英语（1）教学站___________________________年级专业（层次） 03级专升本所有专业学号姓名________________I 听力理解：（10%）（期中不考，期末要考）II 词汇选择：选择最佳答案（15%）1. Then you the form along with the money to pay for your course fee.A)turn out B) turn up C) turn in D) turn down2. You should for your other school records such as a high school diploma or GED certificate to be sent to the school.A) admit B) arrange C) agree D) apply3. Please your telephone number on the application form.A) depend on B) fill with C)fill out D)find out4. Henry is an able man, but he demands too much of the people around him.A) on the other hand B) on one handC) nevertheless D) what’s more5. Staying at these houses is cheaper than staying at hotels, and the is friendlier and more homelike.A) customer B) corporation C) research D) atmosphere6. That teacher is very with her pupils.A) favorite B) ordinary C) popular D) necessary7. Jane never any of our discussions, does she?A) involves in B) participates in C) applies to D) takes place of8. He has been off school for several years illness.A) because B) because of C) in spite of D) unless9. The jewels I $500 turned out to be worthless.A) paid for B) paid C) bought for D) bought10. Many of the things sold “door to door” are very expensive items, which usually theconsumer signing a contract to pay large amounts of money over a number of years.A) involve B)deal C) contain D) succeed11. That bit of the form is for UK citizens—it doesn’t you.A) decide on B) apply to C) get to D) sell to12. some recent work your older work and you’ll see how much you’ve improved.A) Get…out of B) Involve…in C) Put…into D) Compare…with13. We decided to our holiday until next month because we are too busy this month.A) invite B) pass C) delay D) check14. The oil company put on me to sell my precious land.A) contract B) method C) quality D) pressure15. Sally made many at the department store on Sunday afternoon.A) requirements B) purchases C) cleaners D) disadvantagesIII 语法选择：选择最佳答案（15%）1. And usually you can take many of those courses you want.A) such…as B) so…as C) as…as D) too…as2. Jane’s parents wouldn’t let her with boys.A) go out B) going out C) to go out D) goes out3. If you too hot during the night, turn down the central heating.A) feels B) felt C) feel D) will feel4. It was such a big menu that I didn’t know .A) to choose what B) choose whatC) what to choose D) what it chooses5. Mother saved every penny she could spare for my schooling.A) to pay B) paying C) to be paid D) paid6. Come tomorrow and give the application to that man at that desk.A) sat B) sitting C) sit D) sits7. Most of the people to the dinner party were their old friends.A) inviting B) to invite C) invited D) invite8. You needn’t thank me. This is I ought to do.A) how B) which C) what D) that9. The operation involves a small tube into his heart.A) putting B) to put C) put D) having put10. It was difficult for us any conclusion from the discussion.A) drawn B) drawing C) to draw D) drew11. all people at the club, Jane is the last one I’d expect to see.A) With B) Of C) On D) To12. The question is difficult for the students to answer, since their teacher once explained it inclass clearly.A) not too B) much not C) too D) very13. London has any other city in the United Kingdom.A) a larger population than B) a large population thanC) as a larger population as D) as a large population than14. ——What did the professor tell you to do?——I had to write a report.A) two-thousand word B) two-thousand-wordsC) two-thousand words D) two-thousand-word15. I’m interested in you’ve told me.A) that B) all C) all what D) anything whichIV 阅读理解：（30%）(1)“Free”DrivingA tourist comes out of the airport. There are a lot of taxis, but the tourist asks every taxi-driver his name. He takes the third taxi. It costs $5 from the airport to the hotel.“How much does it cost for thewhole day?”The tourist asks.“$100,”says the taxi-driver. This is very expensive, but the tourist accepts the price.The taxi-driver takes the tourist everywhere. He shows him all the monuments and all the museums. In the evening they go back to the hotel. The tourist gives the taxi-driver $100 and says:“What about tomorrow?”the taxi-driver looks at the tourist:“Tomorrow? It's another $100 tomorrow.”But the tourist says:“That's O.K. if that's the price. See you tomorrow.”The taxi-driver is very pleased.The next day the taxi-driver takes the tourist everywhere again. They visit all the museums again and all the monuments. And in the evening they go back to the hotel. The tourist gives the taxi-driver $100 again and says:“I'm going home tomorrow.”The taxi-driver is sorry. He likes the tourist and, above all,$100 a day is good money.“You're going home. Where do you come from?”he asks.“I come from New York.”“New York!”says the taxi-driver, “I have a sister in New York. Her name is Susannah. Do you Know her?”“Of course I know her. She gave me $200 for you.”1.The tourist comes here .A) by taxi B) by train C) by bus D) by plane2.The tourist chooses the third taxi-driver because .A) the third taxi-driver asks for less moneyB) the first two drivers don't want to take himC) the third driver is the right person he is looking forD) the first two taxi-drivers ask for more money3.Which of the following is true?A) The tourist is not honest.B) The taxi-driver is not honest.C) Neither the tourist nor the taxi-driver is honest.D) The taxi-driver's sister is not honest.4.The phrase“good money”means .A) a lot of moneyB) little moneyC) not bad moneyD) new money5.For the two days driving, the taxi-driver gets from the tourist.A) $100 B) $200 C) nothing D) a little money(2)A Woman Who Knew EverythingIn a city there once lived a woman who knew everything. Her name was Mrs. Ford. She was the wife of Ford, a banker.When any of her friends talked to her about anything, she knew all about it. No one ever found anything that she did not know.One day two young men came to live in the city, and they met Mrs. Ford at a friend's house. They began to talk about Indian rings, but Mrs. Ford knew more about them than they knew. She told them all about old African rings too.“That woman knows a lot,”said one of the young men angrily when they were outside the house.On another day they met Mrs. Ford in the street, and the three began to talk about Greece. Mrs. Ford knew all about Greece. She told the other two about the people of Greece, about the River Arta, and aboutthe hills of the country. On another day she told them a lot of things about newspapers. Once she showed them some old Egyptian words, and she could read them. She knew everything.The two young men became very tired of Mrs. Ford, but they often had to meet her and talk to her.One day they were asked to go to dinner at one of the houses in the city. Mrs. Ford was asked to go too.“Let's find something which she doesn't know, said one of them. We'll read about it and then we'll talk about it at dinner.”On the next day one of them was in a bookshop, and he found a big book. This book was called Everything You Want To Know, and it was written by R. Cotter. He bought it and took it home.“This is just the book that we want,”said the other when he saw it.“It has all kinds of things in it. Look here!”He showed his friend Lamps in Old Greece, The Smaller Animals of Africa, and Indian Rivers.“We must find something better than those,”said the man who bought it.They looked again and found. The Eyes of a Fish. It told them everything about the eyes, and even about the inside parts. They read it through many times, and when they went to the dinner they knew all about the eyes of a fish.At dinner, when the fish was brought to the table, the two young men began to talk about the eyes of a fish. One of them asked Mrs. Ford a lot of questions about the inside parts of the eyes, she knew all the answers and she said the same as the book said.“Have you read that book which is called Everything You Want To Know?”he asked,“You say just the same as that book says.”“Read it?” she cried.“I wrote it!”“You wrote it! But it was written by R. Cotter.”“Yes,”she said.“Rose Cotter was my name before I was married.”6.The two young men became very tired of Mrs. Ford when .A) they first met herB) they talked about GreeceC) they had heard her talk a lotD) they went to a dinner7.Mrs.Ford wrote the book“Everything You Want To Know” .A) when she got marriedB) when she was fifteenC) when she graduated from collegeD) before she got married8.One of the two young men went to a bookshop .A) to buy a bookB) to see a friendC) to find something Mrs. Ford didn't knowD) to ask the book seller some questions9.Mrs.Ford Knew a lot about so many things and so many places because .A) she had done them herselfB) she had been to these placesC) she was well educatedD) Mr. Ford was a banker10.What kind of person was Mrs. Ford ?A) She was young and pretty.B) She was fond of talking.C) She wrote a lot of books.D) She knew everything.(3)Mr. and Mrs. Brown were going abroad for their holiday. They had a dog called Blackie which they were very fond of, but they could not take him abroad with them. So they looked for a good place to leave him while they were away, and at last found a place which looked after dogs very well while their owners were away. They took Blackie there just before they left for their holiday, and sadly said good-bye to him. At the end of their holiday, they got back to England very late at night, and as they thought that the place where Biackie was staying might be closed at that late hour, they decided to wait until the next morning before going to get him. So the next morning Mr. Brown got into his car and drove off happily to collect Blackie. When he reached home with the dog, he said to his wife,“Dear, do you know, I don't think Blackie can have enjoyed his stay at that place very much. He barked all the way home in the car as if he wanted to tell me something.”Mrs. Brown looked at the dog carefully and then answered.“You are quite right, dear. He was certainly trying to tell you something. But he wasn't trying to tell that he hadn't enjoyed his stay at that place. He was only trying to tell that you were bringing the wrong dog home. This isn't Blackie.”11.Mr and Mrs. Brown were going abroad .A) for their business B) for their healthC) for their son, John D) for their holiday12.When they knew they couldn't go abroad with their Blackie, .A) they sent him to their neighbourB) they found a good place to leave himC) they gave up their tripD) they threw away the dog13.When they were to leave for their holiday, both of them were very .A) upset B) happy C) light-hearted D) excited14.After the holiday they returned to England .A) late that night B) on a sunny morningC) on a rainy afternoon D) early that day15.On the way home Blackie barked because .A) he couldn't recognize his ownerB) he felt as happy as his ownerC) he didn't enjoy his stay at that placeD) he wouldn't like to leave the placeⅤ完形填空：10%A young lady who was on holiday in London walked into a 1 to collect some money which 2 there for her by post from the town where she lived.The clerk behind the counter 3 her, so he said,“What proof(证明)have you got that you are 4 the lady who should get 5 money?”The young lady looked 6 for a few minutes and said,“I don't think I 7 any proof with me.”But then she suddenly looked happy again. She opened her bag, took a photo 8 out of it and showed it to the clerk.“Here's something,” she said.The clerk looked at the photo 9 and then the young lady. Then he nodded his head and paid the money to her 10 a word.1.A) shop B)store C)post office D)school2.A) had been sent B)had sent C)were sent D)would send3.A) knew B)knew little about C)had known D)didn't know4.A) not B)really C)like D)sure5.A) these B)those C)much D)this6.A) worrying B)to be worried C)worried D)being worried7.A) had brought B)was bringing C)brought D)have brought8.A) by herself B)for herself C)of herself D)from her9.A) carefully B)carelessly C)sadly D)angrily10.A) instead of saying B)no saying C)in spite of D)without sayingVI 中译英：（20%）1．你们大学今年招收了多少学生？2．接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班。

浙大远程教育高起专英语在线作业题库

2021 浙大远程教育〔高起专英语在线作业题库〕顺序打乱 CTRL+F查找即可1、单项选择题1. Do you have anything ______? A sayingB to sayC saidD say正确答案：B2. I found ______ difficult to work together with him. A itB itsC thatD those正确答案：A3. We demanded that we ______ of any change in the plan. A informedB would be informedC be informedD had been informed正确答案：C4. Finally the thief handed in everything _____ he had stolen to the police. A whichB thatC whatD whatever正确答案：B5. I can still remember the sitting room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A whatB whichC thatD where正确答案：D6. — This cloth _____well and _____ long.— Ok. I'll take it. " A washes/lastsB is washed/lastedC washes/is lastedD is washing/lasting正确答案：A7. The farmers used wood to build a house _____ grain can be stored. A with whichB whereC in thatD which正确答案：B8. October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget. A whenB thatC whereD in which正确答案：B9. Let ____ do it again. A IB meC heD she正确答案：B10. It’s eight o’clock. Jim’s family ______ TV. A is watchingB are watchingC watchD to watch正确答案：B11. —When did he go to America?—Oh, he ______ there since half a year ago. A wentB has beenC has goneD was正确答案：B12. ______ at the bus stop, he found a lot of people waiting there. A ArrivedB ArrivingC Being arrivedD To arrive正确答案：B13. —Where _____ the guidebook? I can’t see it anywhere.—I _____ it right here, but now it’s gone. A did you put; have putB had you put; have putC have you put; putD were you putting; put正确答案：C14. —What is the price of petrol these days—Oh, it ______ sharply since last month. A is raisedB has risenC has arisenD is increased正确答案：B15. She stared at the painting, wondering where she ______ it. A sawB has seenC seesD had seen正确答案：D16. He is the most careful boy _____ I know. A whatC asD /正确答案：D17. He stepped into the office, _____ down and began to fill in the forms. A sittingB to sitC satD having it正确答案：C18. His job is ______ English. A teachB to teachC taughtD teaches正确答案：B19. When Jack arrived he learned Mary ____ for almost an hour. A had goneB had set offC had leftD had been away正确答案：D20. She brought with her three friends, none of ______ I had ever met before. A themB whoC whomD these正确答案：C21. The students ______ busily when Mrs Brown went to get a book she ______ in the office.A had written; leftB were writing; has leftC had written; had leftD were writing; had left22. The teacher told us ______ late again. A aren't beB don't beC not to beD not be正确答案：C23. Tom, you’re too lazy! The work _____ have been finished yesterday. A wouldB shouldC mustD could正确答案：B24. ______ he comes back, I’ll tell him. A whereB HowC WhenD What正确答案：C25. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher. A whomB whichC whoD /正确答案：C26. —The window is dirty.— I know. It ______ for weeks. A hasn’t cleanedB didn’t cleanC wasn’t cleanedD hasn’t been cleaned正确答案：D27. —The food here is nice enough.— My friend ______ me a right place. A introducesB introducedC had introducedD was introducing正确答案：B28. I thought that honesty ______ the best policy. A wasB isC beingD be正确答案：B29. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday. A whichB whomC whoseD this正确答案：A30. I didn't know this Picasso exhibit was closed, but I wouldn't have been able to come even if _______ about it. A I knowB I'd knownC I have been knowingD I've known正确答案：B31. They went out ______ their old friends. A visitB visitingC to visitD visited正确答案：C32. He ____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. A shouldB mustC wouldn’tD can’t正确答案：B33. —“Do you think the thief entered through the garage door?〞—“No. If he had, I don't believe he ______ the living room window.〞 A would have brokenB had brokenC has brokenD broke正确答案：A34. ______ John, I asked where he was. A Not seeingB Not seesC Not sawD Not seen正确答案：A35. The lecture spoke of some writers and novels _____ were known to us all. A whichB thatC whoD what正确答案：B36. In warm weather, fruit and meat ______ long． A cannot be keptB don’t keepC mustn’t keepD is not kept正确答案：A37. No matter where he is, he makes ____ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. A himB thisC thatD it正确答案：D38. He must have had an accident, or he ______ here then. A would have beenB had beenC should have beenD could be正确答案：A39. The old man _____ two days after he had been sent to hospital. A diedB would dieC had diedD has died正确答案：A40. — Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?— No, ______ only the two passengers who got hurt. A there isB it wereC there wasD it was正确答案：D41. This is a _______ question . A pressesB pressedC is pressedD pressing正确答案：D42. Five minutes earlier and we _______ the last bus. A had caughtB should have caughtC could have caughtD caught正确答案：C43. If city noises _____ from increasing, people _____ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A are not kept; will have toB are not kept; have toC do not keep; will have toD do not keep; have to正确答案：A44. The only question _____ is to find our way home. A that matteredB that mattersC which matteredD matter正确答案：B45. I _____ to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away. A hopeB have hopedC had hopedD hoped正确答案：C46. I like watching CCTV 4 ______ it can help me learn more about the world. A ifB becauseC thoughD until正确答案：B47. —______ did you buy the new bag?—Last Monday. A WhereB HowC WhenD Who正确答案：C48. Your examination results were quite satisfactory, but _____ if you had spent less time in playing football? A wouldn't they have been betterB wouldn't they be betterC won't they be betterD won't they have been better正确答案：A49. —It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now.—OK. ___________. A Take it easyB Go slowlyC Stay longerD See you正确答案：D50. Every possible means ____, but none ____ successful． A has tried; has provedB tried; provesC has been tried; provesD is being tried; is proved正确答案：C51. Glad to meet you! ___ is your full name? A WhatB WhereC HowD Who正确答案：A52. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police. A whichB in whichC thatD all正确答案：C53. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _______ home. A wroteB will writeC have writtenD write正确答案：D— It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ______ the beginning of it. A missedB had missedC missD would miss正确答案：A55. — Do you enjoy your present job?— _______. I just do it for a living. A Of courseB Not reallyC Not likelyD Not a little正确答案：B56. —Was Mary in the office when you arrived there?—Yes , but she _____ soon afterwards. A had leftB leftC would leaveD will leave正确答案：B57. Where is____seat? A yoursB yourC youD yourselves正确答案：B58. The boy _____ the apple is John . A is eatingB eatsC eatingD was eating正确答案：C— I ______ a better position at IBM. A offerB offeredC am offeredD was offered正确答案：D60. The earth ______ round the sun in 365 days . A movesB movedC is movingD move正确答案：A61. She lived there before he____to China. A cameB comesC comeD coming正确答案：A62. It was raining hard, _____ kept us indoors. A whichB thatC asD what正确答案：A63. I could speak ______ Japanese ______ Chinese, so I had to talk with him in English.A not only; but alsoB both; andC neither; norD either; or正确答案：C64. A library with five thousand books _____ to the nation as a gift. A is offeredB has offeredC are offeredD have offered正确答案：A65. I’m terribly sorry for being late, but I _____ the wrong bus. A catchB had caughtC caughtD catching正确答案：C66. A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A isB areC wasD were正确答案：A67. We should get ready ______ others. A helpingB to helpC helpD help with正确答案：B68. He is ______ to lift the heavy box. A too weakB weak tooC enough weakD weak enough正确答案：A69. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ____ at a radio shop at the time. A has workedB was workingC had been workingD had worked正确答案：B70. —How long are you staying?—I don't know.___________. A That's OKB Never mindC It dependsD It doesn't matter正确答案：C71. Over the past decades, sea ice ____ in the Arctic (北极) as a result of global warming.A had decreasedB will decreaseC has been decreasingD is decresing正确答案：C72. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.A what; thatB that; whatC that; whichD which; that正确答案：D73. In some parts of the world, such as in England, tea ______ with milk and sugar. Ais servingB servesC is servedD served正确答案：C74. Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.A has writtenB wroteC had writtenD was writing正确答案：D75. If only you ______ him what I said! Everything would have been all right. A didn't toldB hadn't toldC would not tellD would have not told正确答案：B76. —How can I apply for an online course?—Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. A seeB are seeingC have seenD will see正确答案：D77. Edward, you play so well. But I ______ you played the piano. A didn’t knowB hadn’t knownC don’t knowD haven’t known正确答案：A78. I saw him ______ basketball with Jack an hour ago. A playsB to playC playedD play正确答案：D79. —Look! How wonderful my car is! Oh, Jack. What are you thinking about? Don’t you like it?—I’m sorry I ______ any remark about it in time. I certainly think it’s smart. A wasn’t makingB don’t makeC won’t makeD didn’t make80. — Have you moved into the new house?— No yet, the rooms _____. A are being paintedB are paintingC are paintedD are being painting正确答案：A81. Helen ___ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ___ home. A has left; comesB left; had comeC had left; cameD had left;would come正确答案：C82. Listen, someone ______ at the door. A knockB knocksC is knockingD knocked正确答案：C83. —Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He _____ it this morning.A didB has doneC was doingD had done正确答案：C84. —I hear a new film is on these days. Shall we go to the cinema together，Lucy and Lily?—______ Lily ______I will go with you because one of us must be at home to help our fatherin the garden. A Either；norB Either；orC Neither；nor正确答案：B85. An exhibition of paintings ____ at the museum next week． A are to be heldB is to be heldC are holdingD will hold正确答案：B86. He came ______ in . A runB to runC runningD ran正确答案：C87. I’ll go with you as soon as I ____ my homework. A will finishB finishC am finishingD finished正确答案：B88. The pen I ____ I ____ is on my desk, right under my nose. A think; lostB thought; had lostC think; had lostD thought; have lost正确答案：B89. As a general rule, snakes ______ unless offended. A will not be bitingB do not biteC are not bitingD have not bitten正确答案：B90. Collecting stamps as a hobby ____ increasingly popular during the past fifty years.A becomesB becameC has becomeD had become正确答案：C91. — Do you mind if I open the window?—______ I feel a bit cold. A Of course not.B I’d rather you didn’t.C Go ahead.D Why not?正确答案：B92. The last time I _____ Jane，she ____ cotton〔摘棉花〕 in the fields. A had seen; was pickingB saw; pickingC had seen; pickedD saw; was picking正确答案：D93. Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing? A whichB whereC in whichD what正确答案：A94. More than a dozen students in that school ______ abroad to study medicine last year.A sentB were sentC had sentD had been sent正确答案：B95. Experiments of this kind ____ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the World War.A have conductedB have been conductedC had conductedD had been conducted正确答案：D96. I'd rather you ______ anything about it for the time being. A doB didn't doC don't doD didn't正确答案：B97. Let’s keep to the point or we______ any decisions. A will never reachB have never reachedC never reachD never reached正确答案：A98. It is reported that the police will soon look _____ the case of the two missing children.A uponB afterC intoD Out正确答案：C99. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ____ with them to school.A tookB had takenC were takingD would take正确答案：B100. —______ skirt is that on the chair?—Let me see. Oh, no, it's not mine. A WhoseB WhatC Who'sD Which正确答案：A101. The new suspension bridge _____ by the end of last month. A has been designedB had been designedC was designedD would be designed正确答案：B102. If we _____ yesterday, we ______ the work. A weren't interrupted.., would finishB didn't interrupt.., would have finishedC hadn't been interrupted.., would have finishedD hadn't interrupted.., would have finished正确答案：C103. Much labour would have been saved if the electronic computers ______ before. A had inventedB were inventedC should have been inventedD had been invented正确答案：D104. The notice ______ “No smoking〞. A is toldB readsC tellsD is read正确答案：B105. Shelly _____ California for Texas and ____ there ever since. You can go and pay her a visit on your way to Mexico. A left, workedB has left, had workedC left, has workedD has left, worked106. —Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?—_______ .I love getting close to nature. A I couldn’t agree moreB I’m afraid notC I believe notD I don’t think so正确答案：A107. His plan _____ good． A has soundedB is soundingC is soundedD sounds正确答案：D108. —I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.—______________. It was her fault. A No wayB Not possibleC No chanceD Not at all正确答案：A109. — Do you know our town at all?— No, this is the first time I _____ here. A wasB have beenC cameD am coming正确答案：B110. Without your help, I _____ have achieved so much. A can’tB shouldn’tC wouldn’tD musn’t111. Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away? A andB thenC orD otherwise正确答案：C112. Sorry, we've kept you ______ for a long time. A waitedB singC standD waiting正确答案：D113. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ____ up, her voice had been full of life. A were hangingB had hungC hungD would hang正确答案：C114. —Kate is in hospital.—Oh, really? I _______. ________ visit her. A didn’t know; I’ll go andB don’t know; I’ll go andC don’t know; I’m going toD didn’t know; I’m going to正确答案：A115. The shop _____ at 6 am. every day． A opensB openedC is openedD is opening正确答案：A116. She said she would go and she ________ go. A didn’tB didC reallyD would正确答案：B117. It’s necessary that he _____ a recognized qualification. A hasB haveC hadD having正确答案：B118. —When will the lecture begin?—When the students ______． A have satB sat downC will sitD are seated正确答案：D119. _____ in English in class every day is important. A SpeakB TalkingC SayingD To tell正确答案：B120. This is the first time we ______ a film in the cinema together as a family. A seeB had seenC sawD have seen正确答案：D121. I _____ my son _____ a doctor, but he wasn’t good enough at science. A hoped; would becomeB had hoped; would becomeC had hoped; will becomeD hope; will become正确答案：B122. We ______ to the park if it is fine tomorrow. A will goB goC to goD went正确答案：A123. The days are ______ warmer and warmer in spring. A gettingB lookingC seemingD going正确答案：A124. As she ____ the newspaper, Granny ______ asleep. A read, was fallingB was reading ,fellC was reading, was fallingD read ,fell正确答案：B125. —______the sports meet might be put off.—Yes, it all depends on the weather. A I’ve been toldB I’ve toldC I’m toldD I told正确答案：A126. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.A thatB whoC from whomD to whom127. Look at those big black clouds. It ______ rain. Let’s hurry. A mustB wouldC is going toD did正确答案：C128. —What’s wrong with your coat?—Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ____ on it. A satB had satC had been sittingD was sitting正确答案：D129. —Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?—Yes, I have. I guess it ______ now. A has gradedB is gradedC is being gradedD is grading正确答案：C130. —Do you think you could do without help?—______. This is not the first time for me. A Take careB Hurry upC Not exactlyD Don’t worry正确答案：D131. It's high time we ______ our attention to this problem. A turnedB turnC had turnedD would turn132. I wish I _____ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class. A could have sleptB sleptC might have sleptD have slept正确答案：A133. —Would you like to go on a picnic with me today?—I don't think so. To be honest, I really don't feel like ______ on a picnic. A goingB to goC goD went正确答案：A134. I saw Dave in lift this morning.— Really? He ______ around here for a long time. A won’t be seenB wasn’t seeC hasn’t been seenD hadn’t been seen正确答案：D135. ______ cease〔停顿〕 advertising, prices would be significantly reduced. A Were they toB Could theyC If theyD Would they正确答案：A136. —I’m taking my driving test tomorrow．—___________! A CheersB Good luckC Come onD Congratulations137. We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we ______ him. A would have telephonedB must have telephonedC would telephoneD had telephoned正确答案：A138. I am very happy, because my pen-friend _____ to see me this weekend . A comeB comesC comingD is coming正确答案：D139. —Where is the comic book?—I brought it to you ______ you were in the reading room yesterday. A whenB ifC BecauseD before正确答案：A140. John and I ______ friends for eight years. We first went to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ______ each other a couple of times before that. A had been; have seenB have been; have seenC had been; had seenD have been; had seen正确答案：D141. —Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.—Well, you married one. _______ . A You name itB I’ve got itC I can’t agree moreD You should know142. He is working hard for fear that he ______ . A fell behindB may fall behindC should fall behindD would fall behind正确答案：C143. The newly built cafe, the walls of ____ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us , especially after hard work. A thatB itC whatD which正确答案：D144. —Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. The rooms ______. A are being paintedB are paintingC are paintedD are being painting正确答案：A145. The pen ______ smoothly． A was wroteB writesC has writingD is written正确答案：B146. Mary ______ a dress when she cut her finger. A madeB is makingC was makingD makes正确答案：C147. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ______ was very reasonable. A whichpriceB the price of whichC its priceD the price of that正确答案：B148. She won the first prize in the speech contest and ____ surprised us. A whichB itC asD who正确答案：B149. When did you ____ here？ A got toB reachedC arrive inD reach正确答案：D150. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began. A whichB whenC thatD since正确答案：C151. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?—I’m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A wasn’t sayingB don’t sayC won’t sayD didn’t say正确答案：D152. —You were out when I dropped in at your house.—Oh, I _____ for a friend from England at the airport. A was waitingB had waitedC am waitingD have waited正确答案：A153. Helen _____ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _____ home.A has left; comesB left; had comeC had left; cameD had left; would come正确答案：C154. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ______ , in fact, I was talking about my daughter. A whomB whereC whichD while正确答案：D155. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon ______ to his old ways. A returnedB returnsC was returningD had returned正确答案：A156. The dictionary _____ he paid 50 yuan for is very useful. A whichB for whichC on whichD about which正确答案：A157. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago. A wasB areC wereD had been正确答案：A158. ____ down the radio ---- the baby’s asleep in the next room. A TurningB To turnC TurnedD Turn正确答案：D159. If he ______ hard in the past five years, things wouldn't be going so smoothly. A had not been workingB has not been workingC was not workingD were not working正确答案：A160. —Everybody is going to climb the mountain . Can I go too , mom ?— ______ Wait till you are old enough ,dear. A Will youB Why not?C I hope so.D I’m afraid not.正确答案：D161. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year. A whoB whomC whichD /正确答案：D162. The lake will be further polluted unless some measures ______. A will be takenB are takenC were takenD had been taken正确答案：B163. I wonder why Jenny ______ us recently. We should have heard from her by now. A hasn’t writtenB doesn’t writeC won’t writeD hadn’t written正确答案：A164. It’s a nice house ______ it hasn’t got a garden. A andB orC butD so正确答案：C165. ______ they arrived early at the airport, they nearly missed their flight. A IfB BecauseC As soon asD Although正确答案：D166. Daniel's family ______ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. A are enjoyingB are to enjoyC will enjoyD will be enjoying正确答案：D167. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A workB workingC is workingD are working正确答案：C168. If they _______ the contract ahead of time, they could not have missed the plan.A signedB had signedC would have signedD should sign正确答案：B169. —Do you live in this city?—No, we ______ it for holidays. A just visitB just visitedC are just visitingD have visited正确答案：C170. —Do you know our town at all?—No, this is the first time I ____ here. A wasB have beenC cameD am coming正确答案：B171. The old man _____ two days after he had been sent to hospital. A diedB would dieC had diedD has died正确答案：A172. We find the room very ______. A warmB warmlyC terriblyD hardly正确答案：A173. Many children， ______ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village. A theirB whoseD with whom正确答案：B174. The new dictionaries are very useful.They ____ well and ____ already. A sell; have been sold outB sold; had sold outC sell, sell outD are sold; have been sold out正确答案：A175. —Honey, let’s go out for dinner.— ______ I don’t have to cook. A Forgot it!B That’s great!C Why?D Go ahead!正确答案：B176. All the furniture in the house ______ to the landlord. A is belongedB belongsC belongingD are belonged正确答案：B177. If I _____ the opportunity I would not have missed it. A had givenB was givenC had been givingD had been given正确答案：D178. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.A will playB have playedC played正确答案：D179. I ______ go to the shop today, for there is a lot of food at home. A mustn'tB had toC can'tD needn't正确答案：D180. His sister left home in 1998, and ______ since. A had not been heard ofB has not been heard ofC had not heard ofD has not heard of正确答案：B181. It was in 2005 ____ we began to introduce this new technique into our company. A whichB thenC whenD that正确答案：D182. Tom said he ______ a good dream yesterday evening. A dreamB dreamedC haveD has正确答案：B183. The bridge which ______ last year looks really beautiful. A was builtB builtC was set upD had been built正确答案：A184. Jimmy said that he would come to pick me up, but he ____ by now. A hasn’t turnedup〔出现〕B doesn’t turn upC won’t turn upD hadn’t turned up正确答案：A185. Look, there is an ______ tree by the wall. A appleB apple'sC apples'D apples正确答案：A186. The box is ______ heavy for her ______ carry. A very; toB too; not toC too; toD very too; to正确答案：C187. The robbers shouted, “Hands up! I’ll shoot anyone ______ moves!〞 A whomB thatC whoD whose正确答案：C188. _____ six years since I began to study English. A It isB I have beenC There areD It was正确答案：A189. It’s very noisy outside. ___ is going on? A WhoB WhatC WhichD Where正确答案：B190. October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded. A whichB whenC whereD in which正确答案：B191. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday. A thatB whoC whomD this正确答案：A192. My suggestion yesterday was that a meeting ____ to discuss the matter. A should holdB must be heldC would be heldD be held正确答案：D193. —Hurry up. The bus is coming.—Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street ______ the traffic lights are green. A afterB untilC whileD since正确答案：B194. The computer center, ______ last year, is very popular among students in this University. A openB openingC opened。

浙江大学远程教育学院试题卷(期中)

浙江大学远程教育学院试题卷（期中）2005-2006学年春夏季学期课程名称大学语文学习中心年级专业（层次）学号姓名一、填空题１.鲁迅称《史记》为“史家之绝唱，____________________”。

2.汉书》是我国第一部___________体断代史。

3.王维是唐代_____________________诗派的代表作家。

4.“江畔何人初见月，_____________________________？”（张若虚《春江花月夜》）5.志怪小说中________________成就最高，最具代表性。

作者是两晋时期的史学名家，时称良史的______________。

二、选择题1.《诗经·榔风·燕燕》是一首（）Ａ.爱情诗Ｂ.送别诗 C.征战诗 D.弃妇2.“生于忧患”、“死于安乐”出自( )Ａ.《论语》 B.《庄子》 C.《孟子》 D.《五代史伶官传序》3.下列诗作属于徐志摩的是（）Ａ.《再别康桥》Ｂ.《雨巷》 C.《北方》 D.《赞关》4.“对潇潇暮雨洒江天，一番洗清秋”出自（）A.柳永的《八声甘州》B.苏轼的《定风波》C.陆游的《诉衷情》D.晏殊的《蝶恋花》5.欧阳修的《五代史林伶官传序》是一篇（）A.文赋B.散文C.诗歌D.史论三、名词解释1.“唐宋八人家”2.词牌3.律诗4.“企慕情景”四、简答与默写1.默写《诗经·王风·黍离》2.简述《汉书·苏武传》刻画人物的手法。

3.默写孟浩然《过故人庄》（故人具鸡黍）4.默写李清照《武陵春》（风住尘香花已尽）五、论述题1.试论《诗经》赋、比、兴的艺术手法。

2.孟子所说的“生于忧患，死于安乐”的含义是什么？3.请简述陆游《诉衷情》一词中所表现的爱国情怀。

4.分析《红楼梦》第三十九回中平儿形象的社会内涵。

浙江大学远程教育学院《信息管理》课程作业

浙江大学远程教育学院《信息管理》课程作业姓名：学号：年级：学习中心：—————————————————————————————第一章管理学背景一、名词解释信息管理IRM SCM ERP CRM BRP信息管理：是人类为了有效地开发和利用信息资源，以现代信息技术为手段，对信息资源进行计划、组织、领导和控制的社会活动。

简单地说，信息管理就是人对信息资源和信息活动的管理。

信息管理是指在整个管理过程中，人们收集、加工和输入、输出的信息的总称。

信息管理的过程包括信息收集、信息传输、信息加工和信息储存。

IRM：是指运用财经传播和营销的原理，通过管理公司同财经界和其他各界进行信息沟通的内容和渠道，以实现相关利益者价值最大化并如期获得投资者的广泛认同，规范资本市场运作、实现外部对公司经营约束的激励机制、实现股东价值最大化和保护投资者利益，以及缓解监管机构压力等。

SCM：是一种集成的管理思想和方法，它执行供应链中从供应商到最终用户的物流的计划和控制等职能。

ERP:由美国GartnerGroup公司于1990年提出的。

企业资源计划是MRPⅡ（企业制造资源计划）下一代的制造业系统和资源计划软件。

除了MRPⅡ已有的生产资源计划、制造、财务、销售、采购已经统统被纳入ERP的范畴。

CRM:即客户关系管理，是指企业用CRM技术来管理与客户之间的关系。

在不同场合下，CRM可能是一个管理学术语，可能是一个软件系统。

通常所指的CRM，指用计算机自动化分析销售、市场营销、客户服务以及应用等流程的软件系统。

它的目标是通过提高客户的价值、满意度、赢利性和忠实度来缩减销售周期和销售成本、增加收入、寻找扩展业务所需的新的市场和渠道。

CRM是选择和管理有价值客户及其关系的一种商业策略，CRM要求以客户为中心的企业文化来支持有效的市场营销、销售与服务流程。

BRP:是以企业为对象，从客户的需求出发，对企业过程进行根本性的再思考和彻底性的再设计。

它以信息技术的应用和人员组织的调整为手段，以求达到企业关键性能指标和业绩的巨大提高和改善，从而保证企业战略目标的实现。

浙江大学远程教育学院试题卷(期中)

浙江大学远程教育学院试题卷(期中)2005—2006学年春夏季学期课程名称英语(2) 学习中心______________专业(层次)年级学号姓名_______________ Part oneSection one （20%）Directions: In this section there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1. I cannot ________who he is.A) figure out B) work out C) add up D) make up2. Mary _______ her computer to sound an alarm at noon.A) programmed B) permitted C) ruled D) considered3. We _______ with birds singing this morning.A) stood up B) signed up C) woke up D) set up4. This telephone number does not _______ .A) produced B) grew C) rushed D) worked5. The office manager’s desk is invisible under _______ paper.A) a sea of B) a number of C) a piece of D) a bunch of6. The committee _______ ten Democrats and eight Republicans.A) makes B) contains C) exists D) expects7. He used to ________ his private firm in a careless way.A) require B) conduct C) apply D) charge8. Though he was born and ________ in America, Tony can speak fluent Chinese.A) watched over B) drawn up C) brought up D) filled out9. That officer used to ________ his soldiers about their mistakes.A) abused B) exposed C) dealt D) limited10. Alice’s parents died in the war, but she _______ .A) served B) spoilt C) solve D) survived11. There are many more _____ open to women now than ten years ago.A) dreams B) careers C) cares D) imaginations12. His new novel was ________ last month.A) published B) spare C) chartered D) accounted13. There are different ________ of the accident.A) inspiration B) version C) rage D) necessity14. Nobody can ________ what will happen to that man ten years later.A) describe B) protect C) compare D) foresee15. The manager talked to this staff about the difficulties they were faced with _____ without evensmiling.A) likely B) extraordinary C) seriously D) effectively16. The economic situation will _______ stable next year.A) maintain B) remain C) last D) continue17. Several days ago, I read in the newspaper that it was not Alexander Graham Bell who ______the telephone.A) explored B) discovered C) constructed D) invented18. At the end of each semester, students will get a grade ______ the results of their final examsand their performance in class.A) depending on B) being responsible forC) keeping up with D) making for19.We intended to go on an excursion last weekend. But unfortunately, the heavy rain _______all our plan for a picnic.A) hurt B) injured C) spoilt D) damaged20. Because of bad weather, peaches have become _______ this year.A) rare B) little C) scarce D) a fewSection Two Structure （10%）Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences:21. I think _______ is necessary to have a plan before doing any kind of work.A) what B) as C) it D) all22. Cynthia is not ashamed of what she does, _______ she ends up doing something wrong.A) as though B) even though C) as if D) in case23. Usually Mr. Jones eats ______ that his wife eats. It’s not surprising that he’s overweight.A) twice the amount B) the amount twiceC) the twice amount D) twice as much amount24. If Mr. Smith ________ here, he would have helped you.A) had been B) was C) were D) has been25. If I had a dictionary at hand, I ________ it to you.A) will lend B) would lend C) would have lent D) will have lent26.It’s nice to have children ______ in the garden again.A) played B) to play C) be playing D) playing27.It’s reported that government officials _______ a 10 percent wage rise next month.A) get B) have got C) to get D) are to get28. We are going to start Unit One tomorrow and we _______ learned ten units by the end of the term.A) shall B) shall have C) have D) should have29. Her inefficiency, _______ for so long, is beginning to make the customers angry.A) that I have put up with B) with that I have put upC) which I have put up with D) with what I have put up30. In general, the health of old people today is better than ______ of previous generations.A) one B) some C) that D) thosePart Two: Cloze （20%）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. you should choose the ONE that best complete the passage.It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between their parents. They have alwayscomplained, more or 1 justly, that their parents are out of touch 2 modern ways; that they are possessive and dominant; 3 they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they 4 too much about certain problems andthat they have no 5 of humor, at least in parent-child relationships.I think it is true that parents often 6 their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt 7 young.Young people often irritate their parents with their 8 in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not their 9 . They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not 10 been accepted. So they createa culture and society of their own. 11 , if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles 12 their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are 13 , at least in a small way ,and that they are leaders in style and 14 .Sometimes you are resistant, and proud because you do not want your parents to 15 of what you do. If they did approve, it looks as if you are 16 your ownage group. But in that case you 17 that you are the underdog (defeated person):you can't win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a 18 way of lookingat things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, 19 you were completely under your parents' control. But it 20 the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself..1. a. more b. much c. less d. fewer2. a. with b. in c. from d. for3. a. which b. in c. for d. that4. a. say b. talk c. tell d. speak5. a. feeling b. sense c. touches d. sensing6. a. fail b. mistake c. underestimate d. understand7. a. if b. being c. like d. when8. a. choices b. hobbies c. likes d. dislikes9. a. reason b. motive c. incentive d. ambition10. a. already b. still c. yet d. ever11. a. However b. Furthermore c. Besides d. Then12. a. tease b. irritate c. please d. hurt13. a. superior b. good c. beautiful d. attractive14. a. praise b. fondness c. taste d. appreciation15. a. agree b. praise c. consent d. approve16. a. fooling b. betraying c. deceiving d. cheating17. a. assume b. propose c. guess d. imagine18. a. active b. effective c. passive d. efficient19. a. which b. what c. where d. when20. a. ignores b. proves c. shows d. providesPart Three Reading Comprehension（40%）Passage One:Worldwide fame burst upon Albert Einstein on November 7, 1919, when British astronomers announced they had found the first confirmation of Einstein’s general relativity theory. Einstein had already become known in scientific circles because of his two astonishing theories: the special theory of relativity, published in 1905 when he was only twenty – six as a minor clerk in the Swiss patent office, and the general theory of relativity, advanced in 1913 and completed in 1915. He was considered so brilliant by other scientists that in 1914 he was invited to join the prestigious Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences and to become head of the research branch at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute. He accepted the offer and moved to Berlin.1.Why did Einstein become famous on November 7,1919?A)He announced his general relativity theoryB)He received the Nobel PrizeC)Scientists were astonished by his theoriesD)Scientists had proof of the general theory of relativity2.When Einstein published his special theory of relativity, he was employed by theA) Swiss patent office B) Royal Prussian Academy of ScienceC) Kaiser Wilhelm Institute D) British Institute of Astronomy3.The passage implies that before the special theory of relativity was published, Einstein wasA) part of the scientific community B) considered a brilliant scientistC) unknown in scientific circles D) still a university student4.The passage states that by the end of the year 1919 Einstein was well knownA) in Germany B) in British C) throughout Europe D) throughout the world5.According to the passage, Albert Einstein was NOTA)head of a research groupB) famous at the age of 25C) generally accepted by the scientific communityD) a member of the Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences.Passage TwoArchaeologists (考古学家) have excavated pyramids (金字塔) in Egypt and more recent ones in Central and South America. Similarities have been noted in the design and construction of these structures found thousands of miles apart. Some researchers have wondered if contact could have existed between these pyramid builders. A Norwegian explorer put together a ship based on ancient Egyptian drawings and set sail for Barbados to lend support to the theory of cultural contact. He ran into various problems in his first attempt to reach Barbados and had to abandon his efforts. On a second try he did reach Barbados, as the ancient Egyptians might have done.6.According to this passage, the first pyramid builders were probably(A) Central Americans (B) Bardadians(C) South Americans (D) Egyptians7.The Norwegian explorer was testing the theory thatA)contact between pyramid builders was possible.B)Egyptians drawings were borrowed from another culture.C)Excavation of pyramids is possible without damaging them.D)South Americans sailed to Egypt.8.The explorer finally reached(A) Egypt (B) Mexico (C) Barbados (A) South America9.According to the passage, the explorer’s ship was built(A) in an Egyptian shipyard (B) with an ancient sail(C) from Norwegian pine (D) by following ancient drawings10.Which of the following statement is true?A)The Egyptian pyramids were found earlier than those in South America.B)The pyramids in Central America were found earlier than those in Egypt.C)The pyramids in Egypt and those in Central America are quite different.D)The pyramids in Central America have nothing to do with those in Egypt.Passage ThreeI was walking along the deserted main street of a small seaside town looking somewhere to make a phone-call. My car had broken down outside the town and I wanted to contact the Automobile Association. It had rained in the night and I was glad that I was wearing a thick coat. There was no sign of a phone box, nor was there anyone at that early hour whom I could ask for help. Then suddenly I found what I was looking for. There was a small post office, and almost hidden from sight in a dark alley next to it was the town’s only public phone box. I hurried forward but stopped in astonishment when I saw through the dirty glass that it was already occupied. There was a man inside. He was very fat. I could not see his face, for he was bending forward over the phone with his enormous back pressing against the glass and did not even raise his head at the sound of my approaching footsteps. I remained standing a few feet away and lit a cigarette to wait my turn. It was when I threw the match on the ground that I noticed something bright red flowing from under the phone box door.11.When was the author walking though the small seaside town?A) Late morning B) Early morningC) Before midnight D) Late evening12. Why did the author want to contact the Automobile Association?A) He lost his way walking along the street. B) He wanted to find a public phone call.C) His car had broken down. D) He was frightened by the quite place.13. Why did the author wait a few steps away?A)It was not safe to be close to the box.B) The man didn’t notice his coming.C) He wanted to have a cigarette to calm himself down.D) It was bad manners to overhear others’ phone calls.14. Why did not the man raise his head when the author approached the box?A) He was too fat to move around. B) He didn’t notice the author’s arrival.C) He had most probably been killed. D) He was lost in his important phone call.15. What is the probable meaning of the word deserted in paragraph one?A) without people present B) broad C) dark D) frighteningPassage FourWhy was Bastille important to the citizens of Paris? The building of the Bastille had been started in 1370 under Charles V. By the seventeenth century it had stopped to be important fordefense. Cardinal Richelieu turned it into a prison. It was not an ordinary prison to punish common crimes. Its huge doors closed only on enemies of the King. The Bastille’s workings were secret. Prisoners were taken to it in closed vehicles. Soldiers soon guard duty had to stand with their faces to the wall. No talking was allowed. Worst of all, a prisoner never knew if he would be there a day, a week, a year, or forever. Only the King’s letter could set him free.Over the years the number of arrests by King’s letter had become fewer. By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government. V oltaire, the famous French writer, spent a year there in 1717-1718, and another 12 days in 1726.For those who believed in free speech and free thinking, the Bastille stood for everything evil. The day it was captured, only seven prisoners were found inside. Still, the Bastille was hated by the people. It was a symbol of the King’s complete power.16. The Bastille became a prison ________ .A) since the time of Charles V B) since 1370C) in the seventeenth century D) since the time of Cardinal Richelieu17. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A)Anyone who did something wrong could find himself suddenly in the BastilleB)The Bastille was only for those who were opposed to the King.C)Things done in the Bastille were hardly known to people outside.D)V oltaire was twice put in the Bastille.18. At the time of its fall, the Bastille housed _________ .A) a large number of prisonersB) a lot of writers who had been against the governmentC)some dozens of people who believed in free speech and free thinkingD)only a few prisoners19. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A)all prisoners in the Bastille had to stay there for life.B)Over the years the number of prisoners in the Bastille was getting bigger and bigger.C)The king could put people in or let them out of the Bastille as he wanted.D)At the time it was captured, there were so few prisoners in it that it meant little to thepeople.20.This passage mainly _______ .A)tells how the prisoners were controlled by the King.B)tells how little was known about the BastilleC)shows the inner workings of the BastilleD)gives a brief history of the BastillePart Four T ranslation:（10%）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English1. 青年人都外出打工了，老年人和孩子占了这个村庄人口的大多数。

浙江大学远程教育学院试题卷

浙江大学远程教育学院试题卷浙江大学远程教育学院试题卷2007年4月入学考试课程代码名称_R000002英语（专升本）学习中心_____ ______ 专业（层次）___ 专升本准考证号_______ _____ 姓名___________ 请务必将答案写在答题纸上，写在试题卷上一律不批改，责任自负。

I 词汇结构：在所给选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题纸上相应的字母涂黑(40%)1. The doctor said, “If you don?t_____ smoking excessively, you?ll never come back to health.”A. give upB. give offC. give inD. give out2. It ______ him almost 2 hours to go to his office yesterday because of the traffic jam.A. spentB. costC. tookD. put3.We stopped to help the old lady ______.A. although in a hurryB. although she was in a hurryC. although been in a hurryD. although being in a hurry4. There is a police car in front of our neighbor?s house. What do you suppose ______ ?A. is happenedB. has happenedC. would have happenedD. did happen5. Part-time workers usually get _____ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to be paid6. There is no use _______ the fact from the public.A. to hideB. in hidingC. hiddenD. for hiding7. _____, the boy couldn?t get into his dorm.A. Since the key lostB. The key having lostC. Lost the keyD. Having lost the key8. In choosing players to be the school basketball team, the coach almost ______ John ______ .A. passed …awayB. passed …byC. past …byD. passed …over9. Although they differ in some ways, they are ______ to each other in hobbies.A. similarB. sameC. differentD. like10. It?s right _____ up smoking.A. to you to giveB. for you to giveC. of you to giveD. with you giving11. The peasants are busy _______the crops now.A. getting inB. pulling offC. handing inD. taking out12. I invited them _____ our house the next week.A. to call forB. to call atC. calling onD. calling for13. The dish doesn?t _______ as good as it looks.A. feedB. tasteC. drinkD. eat14. Small _____ it is, an atom can still be seen.A. thatB. asC. soD. where15. The length of this ruler is _______ that one.A. three times longerB. three times the length ofC. as three times long asD. the third time as16. The reason I didn?t go to America was _____ a new job.A. due toB. because I gotC. that I gotD. because of getting17. The colleagues were all worried about her because no one was aware_______ she left home.A. the reasonB. thatC. of whyD. why that18. _____ is of no concern to me.A. It rains or notB. Whether it rains or notC. If or not it rainsD. If it rains19. Though you stay in t he hole for a couple of days, you won?t ______ touch with the outsideworld.A. missB. failC. fallD. lose20. Are those your books? I want to borrow some good _____.A. oneB. onceC. onesD. one?s21. The boy dreams to have a brother or sister since he feels ______.A. aloneB. singleC. lonelyD. unique22. Some birds will fly away to the south in winter, while _____ will stay with you.A. anotherB. the othersC. othersD. other ones23. I _______ you a happy birthday.A. hopeB. wantC. expectD. wish24. The nurse must see _____ the comfort of their patients.A. forB. toC. intoD. out25. _____it was already rather dark, we decided to stop at the temple for the night.A. WhenB. IfC. ThoughD. As26. As we know, the Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A. first playedB. to be first playedC. first playingD. to be first playing27. He _____ to school by bus, but now he goes to school on foot.A. used to goingB. used to goC. is used to goingD. is used to go28. To our disappointment, Bill ______ to accomplish the work on time.A.servedB. failedC. suggestedD. enjoyed29. She racked her brains trying to _____ the maths problem.A. work upB. work downC. work outD. work off30. The first text-books ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16thcentury.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written31. Would you please _____ us a few minutes?A. spendB. saveC. spareD. share32. Our parents always asked us to do the work _______.A. by chanceB. by heartC. by ourselvesD. by mind33. He speaks Japanese as if he _____ a native speaker.A. wereB. had beenC. wasD. be34. I longed for having a new bicycle but my parents couldn?t_______ it.A. acceptB. affordC. refuseD. lose35. Before becoming President in 1928, Herbert Hoover _____ as Secretary of Commerce.A. has servedB. was servedC. had servedD. serving36. Let?s clean our room; mother will be back _______.A. in a minuteB. for a minuteC. at a minuteD. of a minute37. Unless economic conditions improve next year, _____ widespread unrest in the United States.A. there would beB. there should beC. there isD. there will be38. The little girl _____ sing before so many people, _____ she?A. doesn?t dare to; dareB. dares not; dareC. daren?t; doesD. daren?t; dare39. We left the mother a note ______ she was worried when she came back.A. ifB. so thatC. in caseD. unless40. Mi chael might have come to school in time for Professor Browning?s lecture _____.A. if he got up earlierB. unless he had got up earlierC. but he had gotten up so lateD. but he got up rather lateII 阅读理解：在所给选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上相应的字母涂黑(30%)Passage 1England is not a big country: from north to south and from east to west it is only about three hundred miles across. Both for a small country it has a surprising range of climate. People who have never visited England, or who have visited only one part of it, make the mistake of thinking that it is a cold and wet country . Except for the summer months of June to September, this isprobably true of the north of England and the Midlands. In the south, however, the climate is much more pleasant. One result is that when people retire from a job in the north they often prefer to move from down to the mild south.Perhaps the warmest part of the country is the south-west, which consists of the countries of Devon and Cornwall. The warm Gulf stream flows across the North Atlantic ocean from the Gulf of Mexico and makes the coastal regions of the south-west quite warm, Dalm trees, bamboo and many semi-tropical plants grow well in the south-west of England, flowers and vegetables ripen as much as a month earlier than those elsewhere. Farmers in the area obtain a higher price for their vegetables and flowers because they are ready earlier. In winter there may be several feet of snow in other parts of England but there will probably be no snow at all in the south-west. This may be one of the reasons why the south-west is one of England?s most popular holiday areas.41. The distance from the center of England to the south coast is about ___.A. one hundred milesB. three hundred milesC. one hundred and fifty milesD. six hundred miles42. England is a country ___.A. with a cold and wet climateB. with a surprising climateC. with a pleasant climateD. with a surprising climate43. According to the passage, ___.A. flowers and vegetables from Devon are on the market one month earlierB. farmers in the south-west grow as many vegetables and flowers as farmers elsewhereC. people in the south-west have to pay a higher price for vegetables and flowersD. vegetables in Cornwall ripen as much as a month earlier than flowers44. In the north of England and the Midlands, ___.A. it is cold and wet all the year roundB. the climate is pleasant as a wholeC. it is warm most of the time in a yearD. only the summer is not cold and wet45. In winter, people in Devon and Cornwall ___.A. seldom see snowB. never see any snowC. may have several feet of snowD. often see snowPassage 2The best way to improve your vocabulary is through reading. The successful person reads a lot.We learn nearly all of our active vocabulary through context, and usually through context in reading. We learn what a new word means from the words and sentences around it. Only once in a while do we give up and look the word up in a dictionar y. But this is not laziness; it?s a good way to learn. Words that we learn through their use in context are much more likely to stay with us than words we memorize by themselves, as in a list or in a dictionary if we are prone to read a dictionary.The words we learn through reading will improve not just our reading vocabulary but our listening, speaking and writing vocabulary as well. It is these four types of vocabulary that havea direct impact upon our daily lives. They control how ell we understand what we hear and read how well we speak and write. So we can see that vocabulary is so much more than …fancy words you won?t use?. It represents your thoughts. It gives you social, economic, and academic power.46. According to this passage, it is a good idea ___.A. to look up the unknown words in dictionaryB. to give up some unknown wordsC. to learn the meaning of almost all the active words from the words and sentences aroundD. to use the four types of vocabulary47. What is meant by …prone (to)? in the last sentence of the second paragraph?A. happy (to)B. likely (to)C. willing (to)D. eager (to)48. Which of the following has an immediate influence on our daily lives?A. Reading and listening vocabulary.B. Only reading vocabulary.C. Speaking and writing vocabulary.D. Both A and C.49. The author thinks that we learn most of our vocabulary ___.A. through context in readingB. through a list of wordsC. through contact with othersD. through repeating unfamiliar sentences50. By saying …that vocabulary is so much more than “fancywords you won?t use”?, the authormeans ___.A. there exist much more words learnt through four types of vocabulary than those we seldomuseB. we can understand some of the special words through imaginationC. we can learn new words through four types of vocabulary much more easilyD. there are fewer unfamiliar words in popular writingsPassage 3An election year is one in which all four numbers are evenly divisible by four (1944, 1948, etc). Since 1840, American presidents elected in years ending in zero have been destined to die in office. William H. Harrison, the man who served the shortest term, died of pneumonia several weeks after his inauguration.Abraham Lincoln was one of four presidents who were assassinated. He was elected in 1860, and his untimely death came five years later.James A. Garfield, a former Union army general from Ohio, was shot during his first year in office (1881) by a man to whom h e wouldn?t give a job.While in his second term of office (1901), William Mckinley, another Ohioan, attended the Pan-American Exposition at Buffalo, New Y ork. During the reception, he was assassinated while shaking hands with some of the guests.Three years after his election in 1920 Warren G. Harding died in office. Although it was never proved, many believe he was poisoned.Franklin D. Roosevelt has been elected four times (1932, 1936, 1940 and 1944), the only man to serve so long a term. He had contracted polio in 1921 and died of the illness in 1945.John F. Kennedy, the last of the line, was assassinated in 1963, only three years after his election. Will 1980?s candidate suffer the same fate?51. Which president served the shortest term in office?A. Abraham LincolnB. Warren G. HardingC. William MckinleyD. William H. Harrison52. Which of the following is true?A. All presidents elected in years ending in zero have died in office.B. Only presidents from Ohio have died in office.C. FrankD. Roosevelt completed four terms as president.D. Four American presidents have been assassinated.53. How many presidents elected in years ending in zero since 1840 have died in office?A. 7B. 5C. 4D. 354. In this reading, what does …inauguration? mean?A. electionB. acceptance speechC. swearing-ceremoniesD. campaign55. Who of the following was not assassinated?A. John F. KennedyB. Franklin D. RooseveltC. Abraham LincolnD. James A. GarfieldIII完形填空：在所给选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上相应的字母涂黑(10%)A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists build 56shops, watch birds, climb mountains and raise flowers. Hobbyists also 57 pictures and perform on musical 58.They collect everything from stamps to coins. People take up hobbies because these activities 59 enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relation. Hobbies 60 people relax after periods of hard work, and also offer interesting activities for persons who are 61 old to work. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or 62, can follow a satisfying hobby.Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in improving patients?health. Hobbies give them something to do, and provide interests that keep them 63 thinking about themselves. Many hospitals 64 patients by having them take up interesting hobbies.A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by singing, “65 man is really happy without a hobby.”56. A. model B. sample C. example D. false57. A. wake B. create C. draw D. design58. A. tools B. meters C. devices D. instruments59. A. contain B. offer C. supply D. show60. A. bring B. cause C. help D. force61. A. very B. quite C. rather D. too62. A. well B. good C. health D. happy63. A. to B. from C. of D. against64. A. see B. case C. afford D. treat65. A. Not B. Without C. No D. NoneIV 翻译：将下列句子译成英文，并写在答题卷上(20%)66. 请给我来一杯啤酒，好吗？67. 直到昨天我才收到你的信。

浙江大学远程教育学院《家庭教育学》课程作业

浙江大学远程教育学院《家庭教育学》课程作业姓名：学号：年级：学习中心：—————————————————————————————第1次请编写一个家庭教育故事，可从书刊、网络中选编，也可从生活中提炼。

字数不限。

要求语言简练，主题突出。

第2次（第一、第二章）一、填空题：1、家庭是由具有婚姻关系、血缘关系或领养关系的人们组成的长期的。

共同生活##社会群体##2、人类家庭的演化史极为复杂，自人类社会产生到现在，大体经历了血缘家庭、、、一夫一妻制家庭四个发展阶段。

普那路亚家庭##对偶家庭##3、家庭生活方式是家庭成员在长期的中逐步形成的较为稳定的。

共同生活##生活模式##4、一般我们把家庭结构分为、核心家庭、单亲家庭、隔代家庭、等五种。

主干家庭##混合家庭##二、名词解释：1、家庭教育（狭义）狭义的家庭教育是指在家庭生活中，父母或其他长者自觉地、有意识地对子女和其他年幼者进行的教育和施加的影响.2、主干家庭主干家庭是由祖父母、父母和子女三代人构成的家庭。

3、核心家庭核心家庭是父母双全、由一个或多个孩子构成的家庭。

4、家长教养方式家长教养方式指父母对待孩子的比较稳定的教育观念和已经习惯了的教育行为。

三、简答题：1、简述家庭的功能。

生育功能；经济功能；教育功能；精神生活功能；抚养和赡养功能。

2、简述家庭教育的性质。

是一种私人性质的教育；是一种非正规教育；是持续终身的教育。

3、简述现代社会家庭教育的特征。

家庭教育的某些功能逐步向社会转移，但家庭教育的地位却日益加强；家庭教育与社会的联系增强；家庭教育内容和手段的科学性增强；儿童在家庭教育中的主体地位逐渐确立。

4、简析学前儿童家庭教育的优势与局限。

优势：早期性和奠基性，全面性与广泛性，自然性与随机性，亲情性与权威性，持久性与连续性，差异性与继承性。

局限性：家庭教育的条件具有不平衡性，家庭教育的非理性，家庭教育的封闭性。

四、论述题：你认为影响家庭教育的因素中哪些因素最重要？请说明理由。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

浙江大学远程教育学院习题集浙江大学远程教育学院习题集课程代码名称_1803074兽医微生物学与免疫学_年级专业（层次）_动物医学专升本绪言一、填空题1. 1683年荷兰人用自制的显微镜首次观察到微生物。

2. 法国科学家利用弯颈瓶试验证明“自然发生论”是荒谬的，他是微生物学、生理学与免疫学的主要奠基人。

3. 微生物的发展可概括为三个阶段：、和等。

二、名词解释1. 微生物2. 微生物学3. 兽医微生物学三、简答题1. 微生物有何特点？2. 微生物的种类有哪些？3. 巴斯德的主要贡献是什么？4. 柯赫的主要贡献是什么？第一章细菌的形态与结构一、填空题1. 测定细菌大小的单位通常是。

2. 细菌的形态有、和等三种基本类型。

3. 球菌按其分裂方向及分裂后的排列情况可分为、、、和等。

4. 杆菌按其分裂方向及分裂后的排列情况可分为、和。

5. 螺旋状菌分为和两种。

6. 细菌的基本结构包括、、和等。

7. 细菌的特殊结构有、、和等。

二、名词解释1. 细菌2. 菌落3. 原生质体4. 球状体5. 细菌L型6. 间体7. 核体8. 荚膜9. S层10. 鞭毛11. 菌毛12. 芽孢三、简答题1. 绘出细菌的基本结构和特殊结构图。

2. 比较革兰氏阳性菌和阴性菌细胞壁的结构及化学组成的差异。

3. 叙述细菌核体与真核细胞核的异同。

4. 试述鞭毛的结构功能。

5. 菌毛的本质、分类及功能如何？6. 叙述芽孢的结构、功能及对外界环境抵抗力强的原因。

7. 常用的细菌染色方法有哪些？8. 什么是革兰氏染色？有何意义？其染色机制如何？第二章细菌的生理一、填空题1. 细菌细胞的代谢过程包括、、和等四个步骤。

2. 细菌物质主要通过、、和等方式进出细菌细胞。

3. 细菌细胞结构的组装有两种方式：和。

4. 细菌以进行无性繁殖。

5. 根据生长曲线，细菌生长繁殖分为、、和等四个时期。

6. 细菌的生长繁殖条件主要有：、、、和等。

7. 根据细菌对氧的需要，可将细菌分为、和等。

8. 根据细菌对温度的适应范围，可将细菌分为、和等。

二、名词解释1. 世代时间2. 生长曲线3. 培养基4. 厌氧培养基三、简答题1. 形成细菌个体的代谢过程有何特点？2. 试绘制细菌的生长曲线图，并说明各时期的特点。

3. 根据营养、状态和功能的差异，可将培养基分为哪些种类？各有何用途？4. 病原菌对氧气和温度的需求有何特点？5. 试述主要的细菌生化反应的原理及用途。

第三章消毒与灭菌一、填空题1. 对微生物影响较大的物理因素包括：、、、、微波和滤过等。

2. 高温灭菌法可分为灭菌法和灭菌法两类。

3. 干热灭菌法包括：和两类。

4. 常见的湿热灭菌法有：、和。

5. 影响消毒剂作用的因素主要有：、、、、和。

二、名词解释1. 杀菌作用2. 抑菌作用3. 抗菌作用4. 灭菌5. 消毒6. 防腐7. 无菌8. 巴氏消毒法9. 高压蒸汽灭菌法10. 消毒剂11. 防腐剂12. 噬菌体三、简答题1. 列述影响微生物的主要物理因素及其实用价值。

2. 试述各种热力灭菌法的方法原理及其主要用途。

3. 巴氏消毒法有何特点？如何进行巴氏消毒？4. 影响高温灭菌的因素有哪些？5. 试述紫外线杀菌法的原理和应用。

6. 试述过滤除菌的概念及其应用。

第四章细菌及其他微生物的生态一、名词解释1. 共生2. 共栖3. 寄生4. 拮抗5. 无特定病原体动物6. 清洁动物第五章细菌的感染与致病机理一、填空题1. 构成细菌毒力的毒力因子主要有：和。

2. 细菌毒素按其来源、性质和作用等的不同，可分为和两类。

二、名词解释1. 感染2. 病原菌3. 半数致死量(LD50)4. 半数感染量(ID50)5. 侵袭力6. 黏附素7. 内化作用8. 外毒素9. 内毒素10. 类毒素三、简答题1. 什么是柯赫法则？如何从分子水平解释柯赫法则？2. 如何确定某种细菌具有致病性？3. 试述致病菌侵入宿主细胞的主要过程。

4. 细菌如何干扰或逃避宿主的防御机制5. 细菌外毒素的基本特性及组成如何？6. 什么是类毒素，有何用途？7. 比较外毒素与内毒素的主要异同点？8. 细菌致病性的现代概念的精髓是什么？9. 细菌毒力减弱和增强的方法有哪些？第六章细菌的遗传变异一、填空题1. 根据突变范围大小，可将基因突变分为和两类。

2. 染色体畸变包括染色体结构上的、、、和。

3. 点突变可进一步分为、和。

4. 常见细菌变异类型有：、、和。

5. 诱发细菌变异的方法主要有：、和。

6. 细菌的转导分为和。

7. 接合性质粒有、和等。

8. 细菌遗传变异的应用主要包括：、和等。

二、名词解释1. 基因组2. 质粒3. 转座因子4. 毒力岛5. 基因突变6. 点突变7. 转化8. 转导9. 接合10. 转染三、简答题1. 何谓细菌遗传？细菌变异？2. 概述细菌遗传变异的物质基础。

3. 质粒有哪些主要特点及类型？4. 试述毒力岛的概念及遗传学意义。

5. 什么是转座因子？转座因子有何用途？第二十七章真菌及其他微生物一、填空题1. 真菌按形态分为、和等。

2. 是介于细菌和病毒之间的一类微生物。

3. 是介于细菌和原虫之间的一类微生物。

二、名词解释1. 菌丝2. 孢子3. 螺旋体4. 霉形体5. 立克次体6. 衣原体三、简答题1. 什么叫真菌？其主要特性是什么？2. 酵母菌的构造有哪些？有哪几种繁殖方式？3. 霉菌有哪几种繁殖方式？产生哪些孢子？第二十九章病毒的结构一、填空题1. 测定病毒大小的单位通常是。

2. 根据壳粒数目和排列不同，病毒衣壳主要有和两种对称类型，少数为复合对称。

3. 病毒的化学组成包括三类物质同：、和，前两种是最主要的成分。

4. 病毒的核酸分两大类：或，二者不能同时存在。

5. 病毒核酸可分为或、或、或，分节段可称为多分子，不分节段则为单分子。

二、名词解释1. 病毒2. 核衣壳3. 囊膜4. 纤突5. 正股6. 传染性核酸7. 结构蛋白8. 非结构蛋白三、简答题1. 试述病毒的基本特征。

2. 简述病毒颗粒的基本结构，画出模式图。

3. 病毒的核衣壳的对称型有哪些？各有什么特点？4. 阐述病毒核酸及蛋白的特点。

5. 如何确定病毒是否有囊膜？其依据何在？第三十章病毒的复制一、填空题1. 病毒的复制周期包括：、、和等步骤。

2. 根据壳粒数目和排列不同，病毒衣壳主要有和两种对称类型，少数为复合对称。

3. 病毒的化学组成包括三类物质同：前两种是最主要的成分。

4. 病毒的核酸分两大类：或，二者不能同时存在。

5. 病毒核酸可分为或、或、或，分节段可称为多分子，不分节段则为单分子。

二、名词解释1. 复制2. 病毒的一步生长曲线3. 感染比(MOI)4. 隐蔽期5. 病毒受体三、简答题1. 何谓病毒的MOI及一步生长曲线？二者有何关系？2. 解释病毒的复制周期及隐蔽期。

3. 解释血凝、血凝抑制作用及血吸附的机理。

4. 病毒的生物合成有何特点？5. 病毒蛋白质如何翻译及加工？6. 有囊膜病毒如何成熟与释放？第三十一章病毒的遗传与进化一、填空题1. 病毒的基因重组包括：、和等。

2. 根据壳粒数目和排列不同，病毒衣壳主要有和两种对称类型，少数为复合对称。

3. 病毒的化学组成包括三类物质同：前两种是最主要的成分。

4. 病毒的核酸分两大类：或，二者不能同时存在。

5. 病毒核酸可分为或、或、或，分节段可称为多分子，不分节段则为单分子。

二、名词解释1. 突变2. 缺损型干扰突变3. 定点诱变4. 反向遗传学5. 基因重组6. 分子内重组7. 重配8. 表型混合三、简答题1. 病毒基因组变异的有哪些类型？发生的机率及后果如何？2. 什么是缺损型干扰突变？有何意义？3. 定点诱变如何进行？第三十二章病毒与细胞的相互作用一、填空题1. 病毒培养和增殖的方法主要有、和等。

2. 细胞培养常用的方法有：、、和等。

2. 病毒感染可分为和两大类。

根据壳粒数目和排列不同，病毒衣壳主要有和两种对称类型，少数为复合对称。

3. 病毒的化学组成包括三类物质同：前两种是最主要的成分。

4. 病毒的核酸分两大类：或，二者不能同时存在。

5. 病毒核酸可分为或、或、或，分节段可称为多分子，不分节段则为单分子。

二、名词解释1. 细胞培养2. 原代细胞3. 传代细胞4. 持续性感染5. TCID506. 细胞病变(CPE)7. 合胞体8. 细胞凋亡9. 包涵体10. 空斑形成单位(PFU)三、简答题1. 细胞培养与SPF动物或鸡胚相比，培养病毒各有什么优缺点？2. 细胞有哪些类型？用于病毒培养各有何适用范围？3. 简述各种细胞培养方法的要点。

4. 什么是病毒的生产性感染与非生产性感染？对细胞各有什么影响？5. 细胞坏死与凋亡有何不同？对病毒而言有何意义？6. 什么是空斑试验？有什么用途？7. 阐述包涵体的类型、本质及诊断意义。

8. 试述干扰素的性质、类型及作用。

第三十三章病毒的致病机理一、填空题1. 病毒持续性感染可分为：、、和等四种类型。

二、名词解释1. 持续性感染2. 潜伏感染3. 慢性感染4. 迟发性临床症状的急性感染5. 分子模拟6. 类病毒7. 拟病毒8. 朊病毒第八章抗原与抗体一、填空题1. 免疫的基本特性为：、和等。

2. 免疫的基本功能有：、和等。

3. 抗原决定簇分为和两大类。

4. 抗原根据来源可分为、、、、和等多种；根据对胸腺的依赖性分为和。

5. 依据重链C区的理化特性和抗原性差异，免疫球蛋白可分为、、、和五大类。

二、名词解释1. 免疫3. 抗原4. 抗原性5. 免疫原性6. 反应原性7. 完全抗原8. 半抗原9. 超抗原10. 抗原决定簇11. 免疫球蛋白12. 抗体13. 独特型14. 多克隆抗体15. 单克隆抗体16. 基因工程抗体三、简答题1. 抗原物质成为免疫原的条件有哪些？2. 怎样使半抗原具有免疫原性？3. 图解说明免疫球蛋白单体的分子结构。

4. 免疫球蛋白Fab片段和Fc片段是如何组成的？有哪些生物学活性？5. 免疫球蛋白分子有哪些特殊结构？6. 免疫球蛋白的种类有哪些？各有哪些主要特性和免疫学功能？7. 什么是单克隆抗体？有何优点？8. 克隆选择学说的基本思想是什么？第九章免疫系统与免疫应答一、填空题1.免疫器官根据其功能的不同可分为和，前者包括、和等，后者包括、和及其他淋巴组织。

2. 免疫细胞可分为分为和两大类，前者主要为和，在免疫应答过程中起核心作用，后者主要为和，在免疫应答过程中起重要的辅佐作用。

3. T细胞的主要表面标志有、、、和等，B细胞的主要表面标志有、和等。

4. 细胞因子种类繁多，具体包括：、、和等四大系列。

5. 免疫应答的基本过程包括：、和等三个阶段。

二、名词解释1. 免疫系统2. 免疫细胞3. 抗原递呈细胞4. TCR5. BCR6. 细胞因子7. 免疫应答8. 细胞免疫9. 体液免疫11. NK细胞12. 树突状细胞13. CTL14. 回忆应答三、简答题1. 概述免疫系统的免疫器官及其主要免疫功能。

浙江大学远程教育学院习题集

浙江大学远程教育学院模拟试题答案

物理化学习题集(离线必做)

最新浙江大学远程教育学院2.药用植物学与生药学作业(在线)

浙江大学远程教育学院《远程学习入门》课程自测题及答案

浙江大学远程教育学院试题卷

2021.8浙大远程离线作业

浙江大学远程教育学院试题卷

浙江大学远程教育学院试题卷

浙江大学远程教育学院试题卷

浙江大学远程教育学院试题卷

浙大远程教育高起专英语在线作业题库

浙江大学远程教育学院试题卷(期中)

浙江大学远程教育学院《信息管理》课程作业

浙江大学远程教育学院试题卷(期中)

浙江大学远程教育学院试题卷

浙江大学远程教育学院《家庭教育学》课程作业