能源之星测试标准对照表
“能效之星”评价规范
GB/T 1028-2000、GB/T 2589-2008、GB/T 7119-2006、GB/T 13234-2009、GB/T 15587-2008、 GB/T 23331-2009中规定的以及下列术语和定义适用于本标准。 3.1 能源绩效 与能源利用和能源消耗相关的可测量的结果。 3.2 能效之星
II
DB32/T 1696—2011
"能效之星"评价规范
1 范围 本标准规定了能效之星评价的术语和定义、要求、星级评定、标识和有效期。 本标准适用于重点用能单位进行“能效之星”的星级评定。 2 规范性引用文件
下列文件对于本文件的应用是必不可少的。凡是注日期的引用文件，仅所注日期的版本适用于 本文件。凡是不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本文件。 GB/T 1028-2000 工业余热术语、分类、等级及余热资源量计算方法 GB/T 2589-2008 综合能耗计算通则 GB/T 7119-2006 节水型企业评价导则 GB/T 13234-2009 企业节能量计算方法 GB/T 15587-2008 工业企业能源管理导则 GB/T 23331-2009 能源管理体系 要求 3 术语和定义
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管理职责 （10 分）
ｗｗｗ．ｂｚｆｘｗ．ｃｏｍ
a)以最高管理者为组长的企业节能领导小组 3 分。 b)涵盖企业生产全过程的能源管理三级网络 2 分。 d)建立节能领导机构日常工作制度 3 分。 f)分层次把各项具体工作任务落实到有关部门、人员和岗位 3 分。
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企业有管理职责 10 分。无最高管理者承诺扣 4 分，无能源方针扣 4 分，无明确的 职责和权限扣 2 分。
近三年有节能监测报告， 监测合格率达到 100%， 15 分； 监测合格率达到 90%及以上， 经整改后 100%合格，10 分；监测合格率达到 80%及以上，经整改后 100%合格，5 分。 近三年专用设备有效率测试报告，测试率达 80%及以上 25 分；测试率达 60%及以上 20 分；测试率达 50%及以上 10 分 。 生产工艺和 设备 （60 分） 国际创新技术 60 分； 国内创新、国际较少应用或国内率先引入 30 分； 省级创新、国内较少应用或省内率先引入 15 分； 市级创新、省内较少应用或市内率先引入 9 分； 市内较少应用 6 分。 管理级、过程控制级、基础控制级计算机联网 15 分； 过程控制级、基础控制级计算机控制 7 分； 基础级计算机控制 3 分； 基础级常规仪表控制 1 分。 实现主工艺优化控制并提供分析报告 15 分；部分设备间优化控制 10 分 ；个别设 备间优化控制 5 分。 国家级 30 分； 省级 20 分； 市级 10 分。
美国能源之星测试方法及记录表格（2013年标准中文）
美国能源之星测试方法及记录表格（2013年标准中文）此份测试方法指引根据《ENERGY STAR Program Requirements for Water Coolers-Test Method(Rev.Sept-201如有疑问，请参考原版《ENERGY STAR Program Requirements for Water Coolers-Test Method(Rev.Sept-201测试方法指引（第一版1、适用对象：本指引只针对冷热（含冷、温、热）、温冷、单冷型饮水机；POU （管线机）、即热、即冷型饮水2、测试要求：2.1、输入电压：电压(AC)电压误差频率频率误差市场电压(AC)115V ±1.0%60Hz ±1.0%北美、台湾115V 230V ±1.0%50Hz ±1.0%欧、澳、新西兰230V 100V ±1.0%50/60Hz ±1.0%日本100V 2.3、功率计精度：10W~100W 测试范围精确度为0.1W ，＞100W 精确度为1W ，＞1500W 精确度为10W 2.4、测试过程中水温要求：冷水温度不高于50°F （10℃），热水温度不低于165°F （73.9°C ）。
（说明：这个无视产品规格，如果产品规格出水水温要求低于此，必须调整使出水水温达到此要求然后测试2.5、带冰箱机型：冰箱温度不超过7.8℃（说明同2.4）3、试验准备：3.1、机器的摆放：机器离墙的距离最大为6英寸（152.4mm ），墙高至少7英尺（2.1米），机器两侧墙至少3.2、机器装上5加仑水桶，关闭加热开关，（打开制冷开关），通电让机器运行至少12小时至稳态。
4、不出水模式测试：4.1、测试机达到3.2稳态之后，打开加热开关，不出水继续让机器运行24小时。
4.2、24小时测试期的选取：测试期应该从一个加热或制冷循环启动（即压缩机或热罐启动）时算起。
灯泡能源之星标准草稿第二版
温： 2700K 3000K 3500K 4000K/4100K 5000K 6500K
荧光灯按照 ANSI C78.375 方法老化 100 小时后测试 二段调光、三段调光设定在最大功率测试 测试样品数量：10 个，，5 个朝上/5 个朝下，如果厂商规 定了方向，那么所有的灯都按照厂商指定的方向。 结果判定： 所有样品色容差≤7 SDCM
能源之星灯泡 1.0 标准草稿第二版
标准适用范围：
灯泡种类 标准形状的泛光源 非标准形状的泛光源
标准形状的定向灯 非标准形状的定向灯
装饰灯 非标半定向灯
灯泡形状
灯头 E26, E26d, E17, E12 GU24, GU10, GU5.3, GX5.3
A, BT, G, P, PS, S, T,
T/C, 2D
LED 新增 准备用于嵌灯的定向或者近似定向灯泡要求。
中心光强：所有的符合 ANSI 标准的 PAR 灯和 MR 灯（符合 ANSI 所以只会是 LED）
中心光强：
标准 PAR 灯 和低压的 MR16 灯
120V MR16
满足
ENERGY STAR Center Beam Intensity Benchmark Tool
将 Y 面在水平方向旋转 45 度和 90 度重
复前面的测试，也要满足前面的要求
灯泡的光分布需要满足下述要求： 沿着光束的中心轴 2 个正交的平面，用 0.5 度的步进测量光强分布，测试的角 度为从中心最强光强向 2 边光强下降到 45%最大光强形成的夹角。
光分布要求：紧 凑型荧光灯裸灯 和装饰性灯泡免 除
在 0.375X 光束角的 4 个点光强≥最大中 心光强*0.62
能源之星标准
能源之星标准解读目前Kinfine公司要求其产品达到Energy Star要求，全面了解能源之星标准要求，对我们统一认识，明确今后任务，展开商务技术会谈有着重大意义，特对能源之星标准要求做详细翻译供大家参考如下：能源之星标准的框架：能源之星认证对LED产品的要求有两个层次：第一个层次：对所有产品的要求；第二个层次：分为两类1. 非标准产品；在包装和宣传材料商不能宣称相当于现存的多少瓦德标准产品；2. 替换型产品：目标为替换如下四类灯的产品；2.1. 目标为替代ANSI C79.1 2002标准里最顶的A, R, MR, PAR等等；2.2 目标为替代直径按照八分之一英寸计算的产品如A19，MR16, PAR38；2.3 目标为替代某种名义上瓦数的产品；2.4 目标为替代某种发光角度的定向性灯的产品能源之星标准的具体要求：4) 能源之星对所有产品的要求如下：4.1色温范围必须是ANSI C78. 377-2008 标准里所规定的2700K±145, 3000K±175，3500K±245，4000K±275 四个色温范围之一；4.2颜色保持率：色品度在6000小时的测试期间内，在CIE1976 (U’,V’)图内的变化不超过0.0074.3显色性：不低于80，R9必须大于0；4.4可调光性：必须在包装上对是否可调光做明确标识，如果能够调光，制造商必须有一个网页提供调光器的兼容信息；4.5质保期：从采购日起不小于三年；4.6灯头：必须是ANSI C81.61-2007标准里列明的灯头；4.7功率因素：>5W的产品功率因素必须大于等于0.70，<5W的产品功率因素不做要求；4.7.1操作温度：能在-20度，或者更低的温度下工作；4.7.2工作频率：大于等于150Hz；4.7.3电磁干扰：需要符合FCC 47 CFR PAR15标准；4.7.4瞬间保护：电源必须符合IEE C62.41-1991的Class A标准；4.7.5工作电压：AC120V, 240V, 277V 或者是AC或者DC 12V, 24V；5)包装方面的要求；6) 非标产品：在包装和宣传材料商不能宣称相当于现存的多少瓦德标准产品；2.1.1最低效率要求：10W以下必须达到50lm/W，10W以上必须达到55lm/W；2.1.2 最小光通量：200lm；2.1.3 发光强度分布：无特殊要求，需提供goniophotometry报告；2.1.4 光通维持率：25000小时工作后光通维持率不小于70%2.1.5 快速循环压力测试：参照ANSI C78.5 LM-65-01 2, 3, 5, 6条款7) 替代产品：替代产品的要求分为如下三种7A) 全方位灯包括ANSI C79 1-2002标准里的A, BT, P, PS, S, T型产品，要求如下：7A.1 最低效率要求：10W以下必须达到50lm/W，10W以上必须达到55lm/W；7A.2 最小光通量：替换20W 不小于200lm；替换35W 不小于325lm；替换40W 不小于450lm；替换60W 不小于800lm；替换75W 不小于1100lm；替换100W 不小于1600lm；7A.3发光强度分布：参考LM-79-08标准的Section10，产品必须有均匀的光分布，在0~135度内，任何角度的光强与平均光强的差别不能超过20%，至少有5%的光通量分布在135~180度角内等等要求；7A.4 产品最大直径：不超过ANSI C78.20-2003所规定的最大直径；7A.5 产品最大长度：不超过ANSI C78.20-2003所规定的最大直径；7A.6 光通维持率：25000小时工作后光通维持率不小于70%，参考LM-79-08；7A.7 快速循环压力测试：参照ANSI C78.5 LM-65-01 2, 3, 5, 6条款7B)装饰性灯包括ANSI C79 1-2002标准里的B, BA, C, CA, DC, F, G型产品，要求如下：7B.1 最低效率要求：40lm/W；7B.2 最小光通量：替换10W 不小于70lm；替换15W 不小于90lm；替换25W 不小于150lm；替换40W 不小于300lm；替换60W 不小于500lm；7B.3 产品最大直径：不超过ANSI C78.20-2003所规定的最大直径；7B.4 光通维持率：15000小时工作后光通维持率不小于70%，参考LM-79-08；7B.5 快速循环压力测试：参照ANSI C78.5 LM-65-01 2, 3, 5, 6条款7C) 定向性灯包括ANSI C79 1-2002标准里的BR, ER, K MR, PAR, R 等产品，要求如下：7C.1 定向性灯的定义是指80%的光集中在某一个角度内的产品；7C.2 最低效率要求：产品直径在20/8 英寸以上的必须达到40lm/W，产品直径在20/8 英寸以上的必须达到45lm/W，7C.3 颜色保持率：色品度在6000小时的测试期间内，在CIE1976 (U’,V’) 图内的变化不超过0.0077C.4 产品最大直径：不超过ANSI C78.20-2003所规定的最大直径；7C.5 产品最大长度：不超过ANSI C78.20-2003所规定的最大直径；7C.6 最小光输出：等于被替代灯所消耗瓦数*10；7C.7 PAR灯和MR16灯的中心光强要求：能源之星给出了一个网站，上面可以计算要求的最小中心光强；PAR灯：/htmlemail/energystar/dec09/eslntlampcenterbeamtool.zip MR16灯：/htmlemail/energystar/dec09/eslntlampcenterbeamtool.zip 7C.8 光通维持率：25000小时工作后光通维持率不小于70%，参考LM-79-08；7C.9 快速循环压力测试：参照ANSI C78.5 LM-65-01 2, 3, 5, 6条款能源之星关于光通维持率的要求如下：整灯测试6000小时，根据对应的光衰做寿命声明6000小时光通维持率允许-3%公差允许宣称的寿命装饰性灯最低要求86.70% 15000装饰性灯附加标准89.90% 20000非标准灯，全方向型灯最低要求，以及定向型，装饰型灯的选择性标准91.80% 2500093.1%% 3000094.1%% 3500094.8%% 4000095.4%% 45000所有类型灯选择性标准95.8%% 50000如果要宣称更长的寿命时间，按照以下标准：要求的最少测试时间测试完成后要求达到的最低光通维持率允许-3%公差允许宣称的寿命7500 91.20% 300008750 91.50% 3500010000 91.50% 4000012500 91.80% 45000 测试温度：非标准灯以及全方位型灯：10W以下的，测试温度为25度；非标准灯以及全方位型灯：10W以上的，测试温度为45度；装饰类的灯：25度；曾波2011-3-2。
能源之星标准中文版(灯)
目录第一章：定义第二章：资格认证的产品第三章：具有资格认证产品的能效规格第四章：赋予资格过程，测试设备，标准和文件第五章：附加的质量保证要求第六章：生效日期第七章：将来版本的校订附件A：表1：户内灯具表1A：对户内嵌入式花样筒灯的额外要求表2A：户外灯具：符合有效光源的要求表2B：户外灯具：符合减少工作时间的要求表3：GU24一体化灯表4：LED光源成为户内外灯具的主要照明下面是住宅灯具和替换GU-24一体式灯的能源之星生产规格（4.2版）。
如果制造商想在一种产品上贴能源之星的标贴就必须符合相应的标准。
住宅灯具能源之星的目的是让消费者从传统理念上的白炽灯具转变为高质量的荧光灯具或其他的能效技术，包括针对户外灯具的运动传感器和日光传感器。
1）定义：下面是灯具和其他能源之星相关术语的简要定义：A. ALA：美国照明学会B. ANSI：美国国家标准学会C. APLAC：亚太地区试验室鉴定协会（NALAP MRA签署）。
D.自动日光关闭：一种能在白天自动禁止灯具开关开启的光电装置。
E.镇流器：一种与电子射灯一起使用的装置，用以获得开启和运做时电路的一些基本参数（电压，电流和波形）。
F.镇流器的频率：镇流器使灯泡运做时产生的频率，单位是赫兹（HZ）或千赫兹（KHZ）。
G. CIE：德国国际电工委员会。
H.显色：灯发出的光其光谱特性会使被照射的物体表面呈现一种颜色，叫做显色。
显色指数可用0~100等级表示。
显色指数是有物体在测试光照下的三色光谱值与在参照或标准光照下的三色光谱值相比较而决定的。
检索条目和标准可参照CIE公布的13.3号文件。
I.紧凑型荧光灯：一种附带插座式灯座的单灯座节能荧光灯，包括有多管型，U字型，螺旋型和环形灯管这几个种类。
J.相关色温（CCT）：灯的实际颜色叫色温，是由三色光谱值（颜色坐标系）参照IESNA LM-16标准所决定的。
对于颜色坐标系中靠近黑色的地方使用相关色温，用开氏温标（K）表示。
LED灯泡能源之星标准中文版
最新LED灯泡（一体成型式）能源之星标准标准适用方：各生产商及分销商最新版本修订日期：2010年3月22日标准生效日期：2010年8月31日注：以下内容中“LED灯泡（一体成型式）”简称为：LED灯泡承担的义务以下内容为能源之星合作协议的条款，涉及具有资质的LED灯泡的生产商和分销商能源之星成员必须坚持以下程序要求：●遵守现行能源之星资格标准、性能标准的定义，必须配合能源之星相关部门关于有权按照能源之星标准对产品进行第三方检测，检验合格后方可获准进行公开销售。
●遵守现行能源之星标识指南。
该指南描述了能源之星标志被如何使用。
成员必须遵循哪些准则以及确保所有相关的法定代表人，例如广告代理商、经销商、分销商都必须遵守这些准则。
●成员在申请LED灯泡认证的一年内必须至少有一款产品经检测合格或已经获得能源之星标志使用授权。
一旦上述通过，该成员即被认可。
当成员在做产品认证时，必须符合当时最新的认证标准。
●使用清晰且一一对应的带能源之星LED灯泡的标贴。
主要外包装物正面必须有能源之星证书标志，企业网站、产品目录、用户手册及技术规格参数表必须包含能源之星信息。
●成员必须每半年一次向能源之星组委会提供最新产品样本，并更新产品内容，包含任何产品的修改、检测数据的修改、产品型号或销售代码的变更、以及该产品将在一定时间内逐步终止生产或淘汰。
在此基础上，成员资格才可以被保持。
●如有任何供应商变化，包括新设备、新型号、新包装的信息变更，必须在30天以内以书面或在线等方式，告知具体的变化内容。
●对于每一类产品，必须提供官方认可的检测机构出具的符合能源之星产品性能标准的检测报告。
●每一个分类产品必须提供电子版或者复印件形式的包装样式报告，只有产品性能和包装检测结果均合格，才能进入合格产品目录。
●组委会将任意抽选某一成员的产品进行第三方检测，检测相关费用由成员承担，如成员拒绝接受检测，则其成员资格将被免除。
●每半年提交一次产品出货信息，特别是符合能源之星标准产品出货的总量，信息提交时应写明以下信息：灯头类型ANSI标准外形型号全向灯：A、BT、P、PS、S、T装饰灯：B、BA、C、CA、DC、F、G定向灯：BR、ER、K、MR、PAR、R非标准的：功率数产品编号（如果有）能源之星希望成员能主动提供出货总量信息及其中能源之星产品在总数中所占品种及百分比。
能源之星测试表格
用法: 在浅蓝色单元格内输入测试数据即可.
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测试结果:
Hale Waihona Puke 输入电压 输入频率 输入功率 输出电压 输出电流 输出功率 效率 平均效率 (V) (Hz) (W) (V) (A) (W) (%) (%) 不相关 0.2 5.19 0 0 3.68 5.084 0.5 2.542 69.07609 230 50 7.11 4.977 1 4.977 70 68.94737 10.56 4.868 1.5 7.302 69.14773 14.09 4.76 2 9.52 67.56565
能源之星测算表格
能源之星阶段1要求之空载功率( 能源之星阶段1要求之空载功率(W): 0.75 能源之星阶段2要求之空载功率( 能源之星阶段2要求之空载功率(W): 0.5 能源之星要求之最低平均效率(%): 能源之星要求之最低平均效率(%): 69.28055 (%)
OK 测试结果: OK 测试结果: NG
ng输入电压输入频率输入功率输出电压输出电流输出功率效率平均效率1156002515不相关36550605253693150686915156570849724972702259891056487615731469261364140747795467803838用法
/blog/wangyuren/
美国能源之星的标准
2. In product literature (i.e., user manuals, spec sheets, etc.);3. On product packaging for products sold at retail; and4. On the manufacturer’s Internet site where information about ENERGY STAR qualified models isdisplayed:− If information concerning ENERGY STAR is provided on the Partner Web site, as specified by the ENERGY STAR Web Linking Policy (this document can be found in the PartnerResources section on the ENERGY STAR Web site at ), EPA mayprovide links where appropriate to the Partner Web site;• agree to complete steps to educate users of their products about the benefits of power management by including the following information, in addition to that described in the User InformationRequirements found in the ENERGY STAR Eligibility Criteria (Section 3.A.3), with each computer (i.e., in the user manual or on a box insert):1. Energy saving potential;2. Financial saving potential;3. E nvironmental benefits4. Information on ENERGY STAR and a link to ; and5. ENERGY STAR logo (used in accordance with "The ENERGY STAR Identity Guidelines"available at /logos).In addition to the information contained with the product, the manufacturer will have similar information with a link to /powermanagement on the company Web site, readily accessible from computer product pages, product specifications, and related content pages.At the manufacturer’s request, EPA will supply suggested facts and figures related to the abovecriteria, template elements, or a complete template suitable for use in user guides or box inserts.EPA's goal is to achieve a 40% power management enabling rate nationally by 2010; 60% by 2012;and > 80% by 2014. EPA recognizes the importance of documenting enabling rates and encourages industry to develop a collective strategy for securing and funding this research, and sharing findings with EPA and the public.• provide to EPA, on an annual basis, an updated list of ENERGY STAR qualified computer models.Once the Partner submits its first list of ENERGY STAR qualified computer models, the Partner will be listed as an ENERGY STAR Partner. Partner must provide annual updates in order to remain on the list of participating product manufacturers;• provide to EPA, on an annual basis, unit shipment data or other market indicators to assist in determining the market penetration of ENERGY STAR. Specifically, Partner must submit the total number of ENERGY STAR qualified computers shipped (in units by model) or an equivalentmeasurement as agreed to in advance by EPA and Partner. Partner is also encouraged to provide ENERGY STAR qualified unit shipment data segmented by meaningful product characteristics (e.g., capacity, size, speed, or other as relevant), total unit shipments for each model in its product line, and percent of total unit shipments that qualify as ENERGY STAR. The data for each calendar yearshould be submitted to EPA, preferably in electronic format, no later than the following March and may be provided directly from the Partner or through a third party. The data will be used by EPA only for program evaluation purposes and will be closely controlled. Any information used will be masked by EPA so as to protect the confidentiality of the Partner;• notify EPA of a change in the designated responsible party or contacts for computers within 30 days.Performance for Special DistinctionIn order to receive additional recognition and/or support from EPA for its efforts within the Partnership, the ENERGY STAR Partner may consider the following voluntary measures and should keep EPA informed on the progress of these efforts:• consider energy efficiency improvements in company facilities and pursue the ENERGY STAR mark for buildings;• purchase ENERGY STAR qualified products. Revise the company purchasing or procurement specifications to include ENERGY STAR. Provide procurement officials’ contact information to EPA for periodic updates and coordination. Circulate general ENERGY STAR qualified product information to employees for use when purchasing products for their homes;• ensure the power management feature is enabled on all ENERGY STAR qualified monitors and computers in use in company facilities, particularly upon installation and after service is performed; • provide general information about the ENERGY STAR program to employees whose jobs are relevant to the development, marketing, sales, and service of current ENERGY STAR qualified productmodels;• provide a simple plan to EPA outlining specific measures Partner plans to undertake beyond the program requirements listed above. By doing so, EPA may be able to coordinate, communicate, and/or promote Partner’s activities, provide an EPA representative, or include news about the event in the ENERGY STAR newsletter, on the ENERGY STAR Web pages, etc. The plan may be as simple as providing a list of planned activities or planned milestones that Partner would like EPA to be aware of. For example, activities may include: (1) increase the availability of ENERGY STAR qualified products by converting the entire product line within two years to meet ENERGY STAR guidelines; (2) demonstrate the economic and environmental benefits of energy efficiency through special in-store displays twice a year; (3) provide information to users (via the Web site and user’s manual) about energy-saving features and operating characteristics of ENERGY STAR qualified products: and (4) build awareness of the ENERGY STAR Partnership and brand identity by collaborating with EPA on one print advertorial and one live press event;• provide quarterly, written updates to EPA as to the efforts undertaken by Partner to increase availability of ENERGY STAR qualified products, and to promote awareness of ENERGY STAR and its message.Below is the Version 4.0 product specification for ENERGY STAR qualified computers. A product mustF. D esktop-Derived Server: A desktop-derived server is a computer that typically uses desktopcomponents in a tower form factor, but is designed explicitly to be a host for other computers or applications. For the purposes of this specification, a computer must be marketed as a server and have the following characteristics to be considered a desktop-derived server:• Designed and placed on the market as a Class B product per EuroNorm EN55022:1998 under the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC and has no more than single processor capability (1 socket on board);• Designed in a pedestal, tower, or other form factor similar to those of desktop computers such that all data processing, storage, and network interfacing is contained within one box/product;• Designed to operate in a high-reliability, high-availability application environment where the computer must be operational 24 hours/day and 7 days/week, and unscheduled downtime is extremely low (on the order of hours/year);• Capable of operating in a simultaneous multi-user environment serving several users through networked client units; and• Shipped with an industry accepted operating system for standard server applications (e.g., Windows NT, Windows 2003 Server, Mac OS X Server, OS/400, OS/390, Linux, Unix andSolaris).Desktop-derived servers are designed to perform functions such as processing information for other systems, providing network infrastructure services (e.g., archiving), data hosting and running web servers.This specification does not cover mid-range or large servers, defined for purposes of thisspecification as:• Designed and placed on the market as a Class A product per EuroNorm EN55022:1998 under the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC and designed and capable of having a single or dualprocessor capability (1 or greater sockets on board);• Placed on the market as a Class B product, but hardware upgraded from a Class A product, per EuroNorm EN55022:1998 under the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC and designed capable of having a single or dual processor capability (1 or greater sockets on board); and • Designed and placed on the market as a Class B product per EuroNorm EN55022:1998 under the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC and designed and capable of having a minimum dualprocessor capability (2 sockets on board).G. Game Consoles: Stand alone computers whose primary use is to play video games. For thepurposes of this specification, game consoles must use a hardware architecture based on typical computer components (e.g., processors, system memory, video architecture, optical and/or hard drives, etc.). The primary input for game consoles are special hand held controllers rather than the mouse and keyboard used by more conventional computer types. Game consoles are also equipped with audio visual outputs for use with televisions as the primary display, rather than an external monitor or integrated display. These devices do not typically use a conventionaloperating system, but often perform a variety of multimedia functions such as: DVD/CD playback, digital picture viewing, and digital music playback.H. Integrated Computer: A desktop system in which the computer and display function as a singleunit which receives its ac power through a single cable. Integrated computers come in one of twopossible forms: (1) a system where the display and computer are physically combined into a single unit; or (2) a system packaged as a single system where the display is separate but is connected to the main chassis by a dc power cord and both the computer and display arepowered from a single power supply. As a subset of desktop computers, integrated computers are typically designed to provide similar functionality as desktop systems.I. Notebook and Tablet Computers: A computer designed specifically for portability and to beoperated for extended periods of time without a direct connection to an ac power source.Notebooks and tablets must utilize an integrated monitor and be capable of operation off an integrated battery or other portable power source. In addition, most notebooks and tablets use an external power supply and have an integrated keyboard and pointing device, though tablets use touch-sensitive screens. Notebook and tablet computers are typically designed to provide similar functionality to desktops except within a portable device. For the purposes of this specification, docking stations are considered accessories and therefore, the performance levels associated with notebooks presented in Table 1 of Section 3, below, do not include them.J. W orkstation: For the purposes of this specification, to qualify as a workstation, a computer must: • Be marketed as a workstation;• Have a mean time between failures (MTBF) of at least 15,000 hours based on either Bellcore TR-NWT-000332, issue 6, 12/97 or field collected data; and• Support error-correcting code (ECC) and/or buffered memory.In addition, a workstation must meet three of the following six optional characteristics:• Have supplemental power support for high-end graphics (i.e., PCI-E 6-pin 12V supplemental power feed);• System is wired for greater than x4 PCI-E on the motherboard in addition to the graphics slot(s) and/or PCI-X support;• Does not support Uniform Memory Access (UMA) graphics;• Includes 5 or more PCI, PCIe or PCI-X slots;• Capable of multi-processor support for two or more processors (must support physically separate processor packages/sockets, i.e., not met with support for a single multi coreprocessor); and/or• Be qualified by at least 2 Independent Software Vendor (ISV) product certifications; these certifications can be in process, but must be completed within 3 months of qualification. Operational ModesK. Idle State: For purposes of testing and qualifying computers under this specification, this is the state in which the operating system and other software have completed loading, the machine is not asleep, and activity is limited to those basic applications that the system starts by default.L. S leep Mode: A low power state that the computer is capable of entering automatically after a period of inactivity or by manual selection. A computer with sleep capability can quickly “wake” in response to network connections or user interface devices. For the purposes of this specification, Sleep mode correlates to ACPI System Level S3 (suspend to RAM) state, where applicable.M. Standby Level (Off Mode): The power consumption level in the lowest power mode which cannot be switched off (influenced) by the user and that may persist for an indefinite time when the appliance is connected to the main electricity supply and used in accordance with themanufacturer’s instructions. For purposes of this specification, Standby correlates to ACPISystem Level S4 or S5 states, where applicable.Networking and Power ManagementN. Network Interface: The components (hardware and software) whose primary function is to makethe computer capable of communicating over one or more network technologies. For purposes of testing to this specification, Network Interface refers to the IEEE 802.3 wired Ethernet interface. O. Wake Event: A user, programmed, or external event or stimulus that causes the computer totransition from Sleep or Standby to active mode of operation. Examples of wake events include, but are not limited to: movement of the mouse, keyboard activity, or a button press on the chassis, and in the case of external events, stimulus conveyed via a remote control, network, modem, etc. P. Wake On LAN (WOL): Functionality which allows a computer to wake from Sleep or Standbywhen directed by a network request.2) Qualifying Products: Computers must meet the computer definition as well as one of theproduct type definitions provided in Section 1, above, to qualify as ENERGY STAR. Please note that EPA will explore additional computer types, such as thin clients, for potential Tier 2requirements. The following table provides a list of the types of computers that are (and are not) eligible for ENERGY STAR.Products Covered by Version 4.0SpecificationProducts Not Covered by Version 4.0 Specification a. b. c. d. e. f. Desktop ComputersGame ConsolesIntegrated Computer SystemsNotebook Computers/Tablet PCsDesktop-Derived ServersWorkstations g. Mid-Range and Large Servers (as defined in Section 1F) h. Thin Clients/Blade PCs i. Handhelds and PDAs3) Energy Efficiency and Power Management Criteria: Computers must meet therequirements below to qualify as ENERGY STAR. Effective dates for Tier 1 and Tier 2 are covered in Section 5 of this specification.A) Tier 1 Requirements - Effective July 20, 2007(1) Power Supply Efficiency RequirementsComputers Using an Internal Power Supply: 80% minimum efficiency at 20%, 50%, and 100% of rated output and Power Factor > 0.9 at 100% of rated output.Computers Using an External Power Supply: Must be ENERGY STAR qualified or meet the no-load and active mode efficiency levels provided in the ENERGY STAR Program Requirements for Single Voltage Ac-Ac and Ac-Dc External Power Supplies. The ENERGY STAR specification and qualified product list can be found at /powersupplies . Note: This performance requirement also applies to multiple voltage output external power supplies as tested in accordance to the Internal Power Supply test method referenced in Section 4, below.(2) Operational Mode Efficiency RequirementsDesktop Categories for Idle Criteria: For the purposes of determining Idle state levels, desktops (including integrated computers, desktop-derived servers and game consoles) must qualify under Categories A, B, or C as defined below:Category A: All desktop computers that do not meet the definition of either Category B orCategory C below will be considered under Category A for ENERGY STAR qualification.Category B: To qualify under Category B desktops must have:•Multi-core processor(s) or greater than 1 discrete processor; and•Minimum of 1 gigabyte of system memory.Category C: To qualify under Category C desktops must have:•Multi-core processor(s) or greater than 1 discrete processor; and• A GPU with greater than 128 megabytes of dedicated, non-shared memory.In addition to the requirements above, models qualifying under Category C must be configured with a minimum of 2 of the following 3 characteristics:•Minimum of 2 gigabytes of system memory;•TV tuner and/or video capture capability with high definition support; and/or•Minimum of 2 hard disk drives.Notebook Categories for Idle Criteria: For the purposes of determining Idle state levels, notebooks and tablets must qualify under Categories A or B as defined below:Category A: All notebook computers that do not meet the definition of Category B below will be considered under Category A for ENERGY STAR qualification.Category B: To qualify under Category B notebooks must have:• A GPU with a minimum of 128 megabytes of dedicated, non-shared memory.Workstation Levels: Workstation levels will be determined using a simplified Typical Electricity Consumption (TEC) approach to allow manufacturers energy trade offs between different operating modes, based on a given weighting factor for each mode. The final level will be based on the TEC power level (P TEC) which will be determined by the following formula:P TEC = 0.1 * P Standby + 0.2 * P Sleep + 0.7 * P Idlewhere, P Standby is the power measured in Standby, P Sleep is the power measured in Sleep, and in P Idle is the power measured in Idle. This P TEC value will then be compared to the TEC budget which is determined by a fixed percentage of the maximum power of the system, including an adder for installed hard drives as indicated in the equation in Table 1. The test procedure for determining the maximum power of workstations can be found in Section 4 of Appendix A.Power Level Requirements: The following tables indicate the required power allowances for the Tier 1 specification. Table 1 gives the baseline requirements, while Table 2 gives additional power allowances for WOL. For those products that meet the WOL enabling requirement for either Sleep or Standby, a model must meet the energy level provided in Table 1 summed with the appropriate allowances from Table 2. Note: Products whose Sleep levels meet the Standby power requirements do not need to have a distinct Standby (Off mode), and may qualify for this specification using only Sleep mode.Table 1: Tier 1 Energy Efficiency Requirements Product Type Tier 1 RequirementsDesktops, Integrated Computers, Desktop-Derived Servers and GamingConsoles Standby (Off Mode): ≤ 2.0 WSleep Mode: ≤ 4.0 WIdle State:Category A: ≤ 50.0 WCategory B: ≤ 65.0 WCategory C: ≤ 95.0 WNote: Desktop-derived servers (as defined in section 1. F) are exempt from the Sleep level above.Notebooks and Tablets Standby (Off Mode): ≤ 1.0 W Sleep Mode: ≤ 1.7 WIdle State:Category A: ≤ 14.0 WCategory B: ≤ 22.0 WWorkstations TEC Power (P TEC):≤ 0.35 * [P Max + (# HDDs * 5)] WNote: Where P max is the maximumpower drawn by the system as testedper the test procedure in Section 4 ofAppendix A, and #HDD is the number of installed hard drives in the system.Table 2: Tier 1 Capability Adder for Sleep and StandbyCapability Additional Power Allowance Wake On LAN (WOL) + 0.7 W for Sleep+ 0.7 W for StandbyQualifying Computers with Power Management Capabilities: The following requirements should be followed when determining whether models should be qualified with or without WOL:Standby: Computers should be tested and reported as shipped for Standby. Models that will be shipped with WOL enabled for Standby should be tested with WOL enabled and will qualify using the extra allowance for Standby found in Table 2 above. Likewise, products shipped with WOL disabled for Standby must be tested with WOL disabled and must meet the baseline requirement for Standby found in Table 1.Sleep: Computers should be tested and reported as shipped for Sleep. Models sold through enterprise channels, as defined in the Tier 1 Power Management Requirements (Section 3.A.3), shall be tested, qualified, and shipped WOL enabled. Products going directly to consumers through normal retail channels are not required to be shipped with WOL enabled from Sleep, and may be tested, qualified, and shipped with WOL either enabled or disabled. Those models soldboth through enterprise channels and directly to consumers must test and meet both the levelswith and without WOL.Systems where any additional management services are, at the customer’s request, pre-provisioned by the manufacturer, do not need to test the systems with these functions in an active state providing the function is not actually activated until there is specific action by the end user (i.e., manufacturer should test in pre-provisioned state and does not have to consider the power use after full provisioning occurs on site).(3) Power Management RequirementsShipment Requirement: Products must be shipped with the display’s Sleep mode set to activate within 15 minutes of user inactivity. All products, except for desktop-derived servers which are exempt from this requirement, must be shipped with a Sleep mode which is set to activate within 30 minutes of user inactivity. Products may have more than one low power mode but these proposed criteriaaddress Sleep mode as defined in this specification. Computers shall reduce the speed of any active1 Gb/s Ethernet network links when transitioning to Sleep or Standby.All computers, regardless of distribution channel, shall have the ability to enable and disable WOL for Sleep mode. Systems shipped through enterprise channels must have Wake On LAN (WOL) enabled from the Sleep mode when operating on ac power (i.e. notebooks may automatically disable WOL when operating on their portable power sources). For the purpose of this specification, “enterprise channels” are defined as sales channels normally used by large and medium-sized business,government organizations, and educational institutions, with the intent of identifying machines that will be used in managed client/server environments. For all computers with WOL enabled any directed packet filters shall be enabled and set to an industry standard default configuration. Until one (or more) standards are agreed upon, partners are asked to provide their direct packet filter configurations to EPA for publication on the Website to stimulate discussion and development of standardconfigurations. Systems in which the Sleep mode maintains full network connectivity, providing the same fully connected network state found in Idle, can be considered to meet the WOL enablingrequirement and may qualify using the corresponding WOL capability adder.All machines shipped to enterprise customers shall be capable of both remote and scheduled wake events from Sleep mode. Manufacturers shall ensure, where the manufacturer has control (i.e.,configured through hardware settings rather than software settings), that these settings can bemanaged centrally, as the client wishes, with tools provided by the manufacturer.User Information Requirement: In order to ensure that purchasers/users are properly informed on the benefits of power management, the manufacturer will include with each computer, one of the following:• Information on ENERGY STAR and the benefits of power management in either a hard copy or electronic copy of the user manual. This information should be near the front of the user guide; or • A package or box insert on ENERGY STAR and the benefits of power management.Either option must at least include the following information:• Notice that the computer has been shipped enabled for power management and what the time settings are; and• How to properly wake the computer from Sleep mode;(B) Tier 2 Requirements - Effective January 1, 2009(1a) Tier 2 Energy Efficiency Performance Metric. All computers will be required to meet thefollowing minimum performance per unit energy metric:Energy Efficiency Performance Software and Associated Levels: TBD- OR -(1b) Provisional Tier 2 Idle State Requirements. If an energy efficiency performance metric and associated performance levels are not ready to go into effect by January 1, 2009, a provisional Tier 2 specification will automatically go into effect and will remain in effect until such a benchmark isestablished. This provisional Tier 2 will include revised Idle state levels for all computer types (those included in Tier 1 as well as others as appropriate [e.g., thin clients]) with the intention of capturing the top 25% performers in energy efficiency.Additional topics, including the following, will also be re-examined under a provisional Tier 2:• Idle levels for notebooks and integrated computers that incorporate the energy use of the displays;• Quantitative distinctions between desktop categories (e.g., megabytes of video memory, number of processor cores, megabytes of system memory) to ensure that these distinctions remaincurrent;• Sleep levels for desktop-derived servers; and• Allowances for additional management tools, such as service processors in Sleep and Standby, which may aid in the adoption of computer power management.In the case of the implementation of a provisional Tier 2, EPA and the European Commission will reexamine these new topics and finalize new levels at least six months prior to the effective date for Tier2.(2) Power Management Requirements: In addition to the requirements provided under Tier 1,above, ENERGY STAR qualified computers must maintain full network connectivity while in Sleep mode, according to a platform-independent industry standard. All computers shall reduce theirnetwork link speeds during times of low data traffic levels in accordance with any industry standards that provide for quick transitions among link rates.C) Voluntary RequirementsUser Interface: Although not mandatory, manufacturers are strongly recommended to designproducts in accordance with the Power Control User Interface Standard — IEEE 1621 (formally known as “Standard for User Interface Elements in Power Control of Electronic Devices Employed inOffice/Consumer Environments”). Compliance with IEEE 1621 will make power controls moreconsistent and intuitive across all electronic devices. For more information on the standard see/Controls.4) Test Procedures: Manufacturers are required to perform tests and self-certify those models thatmeet the ENERGY STAR guidelines.• In performing these tests, partner agrees to use the test procedures provided in Table 3, below.• The test results must be reported to EPA or the European Commission, as appropriate.Additional testing and reporting requirements are provided below.A. Number of Units Required for Idle Testing: Manufacturers may initially test a single unit forqualification. If the initial unit tested meets the maximum power level for Idle but falls within 10% of that level, one additional unit of the same model with an identical configuration must also be tested. Manufacturers shall report Idle values for both units. To qualify as ENERGY STAR, both units must meet the maximum Idle level for that product category. Note: This additional testing is only required for Idle qualification – only one unit is required to be tested for Sleep and Standby.The following example further illustrates this approach:Category A desktops must meet an Idle level of 50 watts or less, making 45 Watts the 10%threshold for additional testing. The following scenarios could then occur when testing amodel for qualification:• If the first unit is measured at 44 watts, no more testing is needed and the model qualifies (44 watts is 12% more efficient than the specification and is therefore “outside” the 10%threshold).• If the first unit is measured at 45 watts, no more testing is needed and the model qualifies (45 watts is exactly 10% more efficient than the specification).• If the first unit is measured at 47 watts, then an additional unit must be tested to determine qualification (47 Watts is only 6% more efficient than the specification and is “within” the 10% threshold).• If the two units are then tested at 47 and 51 watts, the model does not qualify as ENERGY STAR—even though the average is 49 watts— because one of the values (51) exceeds theENERGY STAR specification.• If the two units are then tested at 47 and 49 watts, the model does qualify as ENERGY STAR because both values meet the ENERGY STAR specification of 50 watts.B. Models Capable of Operating at Multiple Voltage/Frequency Combinations: Manufacturers shalltest their products based on the market(s) in which the models will be sold and promoted asENERGY STAR qualified. EPA and its ENERGY STAR Country Partners have agreed upon a table with three voltage/frequency combinations for testing purposes. Please refer to the Test Conditions in the Test Procedure (Appendix A) for details regarding internationalvoltage/frequency combinations for each market.For products that are sold as ENERGY STAR in multiple international markets and, therefore, rated at multiple input voltages, the manufacturer must test at and report the required powerconsumption or efficiency values at all relevant voltage/frequency combinations. For example, a manufacturer that is shipping the same model to the United States and Europe must measure, meet the specification, and report test values at both 115 Volts/60 Hz and 230 Volts/50 Hz in order to qualify the model as ENERGY STAR in both markets. If a model qualifies as ENERGY STAR at only one voltage/frequency combination (e.g., 115 Volts/60 Hz), then it may only be qualified and promoted as ENERGY STAR in those regions that support the tested voltage/frequencycombination (e.g., North America and Taiwan).Table 3: Test Procedures for Measuring Operational Modes SpecificationRequirementTest Protocol SourceStandby (Off Mode), Sleep Mode, Idle State and Maximum Power ENERGY STAR ComputerTest Method (Version 4.0)Appendix A。
各国安规标准与能源之星标准
EU Eco-Label
GEEA
美国
Energy Star
日本
Exec.Orde Eco Mark r/FEMP
挪 丹 冰 芬 瑞 德国 威麦岛兰典
TOP Nordic Swan
Blue Angel
Runn
er
韩国
Energy Saving
产品
显示器 睡眠模 睡 眠 模 睡 眠 模 3 W 式 15 式 15 式 15
W /W /W / 深睡眠 深 睡 眠 深 睡 眠
模 式 模式 8 模式 8
8W W
W
关 机 模 式: 1 睡眠模式 1 W
W
15 W /
深睡眠模
式 8W
打印机
15 W / 30 W / 45 W
15 W / 30 W / 45 W
15 W / 30 W / 45 W
3 W - 15 W / 15 W / 1 W
安全标准全项 电磁兼容：辐射骚扰
传导骚扰 电流谐波
安全标准全项 电磁兼容：辐射骚扰
传导骚扰 电流谐波 电压闪烁 抗扰度： 静电放电抗扰度 辐射场抗扰度 快速脉冲群抗扰度 冲击浪涌抗扰度 传导抗扰度 脉冲磁场抗扰度 40%、70%和 0%电压跌落抗扰度 电磁兼容：辐射骚扰 传导骚扰 噪声
安全标准全项
备注
30
表 5 各国家和地区信息技术设备安全与电磁兼容认证一览表
国家或地区
中国 3C 认证
强制 产品特性
执行 安全
是 电磁兼容
认证指令/法规 认证方式
执行标准
CNCA-01C-020
：
2001
CNCA-01C-021 ：2001
型式试验+初始工 厂审查+获证后监 督 （第 5 种认证模 式）
“能效之星”产品评价细则
5 10
企业提供相关说明材料，通过 11） 申报企业申请型号产品在节能惠民中的推广量，排名第一名，得 10 分；排 节能惠民统计信息、行业协会 名每靠后一名，扣减 1 分，第 10 名以外不得分。 等收集分析
6
项目 智商评 测
分值 5
评 价 标 准 及 评 分 规 则 12） 智商评测项，专家根据申报产品实际情况给予 0-5 分。
评价方式 依据企业提交的相关资料等
7
附 2-5： “能效之星”消费类产品评价细则-家用电冰箱
项目 分值 评 价 标 准 及 评 分 规 则 1）能效指标高于 GB 12021.2-2008 标准中能效等级 1 级指标 10%（含）以上， 得 60 分；高于 5%（含）-10%的产品，得 50 分；高于 0-5%得 40 分；其他不得分； 2）对于冷藏冷冻箱（总有效容积≤300L） ，能效指标高于 GB 12021.2-2008 标准 中 1 级指标 30%（含）以上，得 60 分；高于 20（含）-30%，得 50 分；高于 10（含）-20%，得 40 分；其余不得分。冷藏冷冻箱（总有效容积＞300L）和 其他类别，高于 1 级指标 10%（含）以上，得 60 分；高于 5（含）-10%，得 50 分；高于 0-5%，得 40 分。 3）对产品进行生命周期评价，并编制产品生态报告（详细要求见注 1） ，得 3 分； 4）通过国家认可的第三方认证机构环保/安全产品认证，得 1 分；获得第三方检 测机构出具的环保/安全合格报告，得 1 分；提供企业环保/安全合格检测报告 和自我声明文件，得 1 分； 5）获得环境管理体系认证的，得 2 分。 6）企业实验室经过中国合格评定国家认可中心（CNAS）认可的，得 5 分 7）获得质量管理体系认证或产品质量认证的，得 2 分。 8）产品质量符合 GB/T 8059《家用制冷器具》要求的，得 5 分。 9）将申报产品单位容积的推广价格（单位：万元/升）除以产品实际能效与能效 限定值之差，计算分析节能经济性指标，节能经济性指标在所有申报的同类产 品中，排名第一名，得 5 分；排名每靠后一名，扣减 0.5 分，第 10 名以外的， 不得分。 10） 申报产品的噪声指标排名第一名，得 5 分；排名每靠后一名，扣减 0.5 分， 第 10 名以外不得分。 评价方式
能源之星灯具标准
燈具能源之星的規定合格要求第4.0版內容一覽表第1 章: 定義第2 章: 合格的産品第3 章: 合格産品的能源效率規格.表1: 室內用燈具表1A: 室內用崁燈的額外規定表2A: 戶外燈: 符合有效率的光源表2B: 戶外燈: 符合减少操作的時間第4 章: 資格的處理, 測試的設備, 標準和文件 .表3: 參考的標準和所須要的文件第5 章: 額外的品質保證規定 . 第6 章: 生效日期. 第7 章: 往後規格的修改.燈具能源之星的規定合格要求第4.0版以下是符合能源之星燈具的規格版本4.0.工廠如要生産幷標示能源之星的産品,必須符合所有的要求,一般燈具的能源之星的內容,主要是將消費者從白熱燈改用高品質的日光燈或其它的節能科技,包括使用感應器,日光感應器的戶外燈.1)專有名詞:以下是燈具類有關能源之星簡略的專有名詞A.ALA: 美國燈飾協會American Lighting AssociationB.ANSI:美國國家標準協會American National Standards InstituteC. APLAC: 亞洲太平洋實驗室Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation CooperationD. Automatic Daylight Shutoff: 白天自動關閉裝置: 一種防止燈具上于白天操作的感光的裝置.E. Ballast: 安定器: 使用具有放電燈泡以取得起動和操作所須要綫路(如電壓,電流,和波形)的裝置F. Ballast Frequency:安定器電頻: 安定器用于操作燈泡所須的電頻,其單位是(Hz)或(kHz).G. CIE: Commission Internationale de clairageH. Color Rendering: 演色性燈泡的燈光所散放出來的特徵,由燈的作用照在物體的顔色.演色性的測量是從0到100,根據物體三刺激值和被定義物體的比較在測試照明和參考或標準照明之下根據CIE出版物第13.3 的推薦.I. Compact Fluorescent Lamp: 精緻型燈泡.單插式的日光燈,包括多管.多彎.螺旋和圓形等J. Correlated Color Temperature (CCT):色溫度(CCT): 根據IESNA LM-16的推薦, 燈的實際顔色叫顔色溫度和根據物體三刺激值(顔色協調)定義.爲顔色協調靠近黑色物體所在地附近,相關聯的顔色溫度,測量單位爲凱爾文(k)K. Electronic Ballast:電子式安定器,使用半導體的零件以增加日光燈電頻的操作.日光燈系統會因爲較高的電頻而更有效率L. IEC: International Electro Technical Commission. 國際電子技術委員會M. IESNA: Illuminating Engineering Society of North America:北美照明工程協會N. ILAC: International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (NVLAP MRA 簽約者)O. Input Power: 燈具于操作時,所有燈泡和安定器所使用的總電能,其單位是Watts 瓦特數P. Lamp: 燈泡一般對光源的通稱.廣義而言,此名詞同時用於光源發射於看得見的光譜Q. Lamp Ballast Platform:燈泡安定器平臺:一個或多個燈泡可同時於一對安定器上操作.由安定器的製造商和模型號定義和燈泡以及操作安定器的數量的一個獨特平臺.R. Lamp Current Crest Factor: 燈泡電流的峰值係數(最大值與有效值之比):以60Hz操作,震幅係數電流,與根均方(RMS)燈電流之比.以高電頻(HF)操作,模組罩子的最高燈電流(當評估在一條實綫電壓周期)對根均方(RMS)之燈電流.S. Lampholder:燈頭:燈具的零件, 提供電源給燈泡同時支撑著燈泡T. Light Fixture (Luminaire):燈具(發光設備):一個完全照明設備單位包括燈或燈和安定器(如有附上)與零件一起設計分布光,安置和保護燈泡,和連接燈泡至電源.U. Linear Fluorescent Lamp:直管型日光燈:一盞雙燈頭的日光燈具有插入式燈頭,包括直管或U 彎曲型.V. Magnetic Ballast:磁性安定器:使用磁芯和銅繞和以綫路電壓的電頻操作的安定器.W. MRA:互相承認協議X. NACLA:全國合作實驗室檢定(NVLAP MRA簽字者).Y. NEMA:全國電機製造商協會.Z. NFPA:全國消防協會(美國),開發NEC的組織AA. NRTL:全國性被認可的測試的實驗室依照由OSHA 的NRTL 計劃認可,是技術支持OSHA 的董事會的部份.BB. NVLAP:全國志願實驗室檢定計劃.CC. Optics:光學:包括反射罩.擋板.平板幷且/或者燈罩,所有控制燈光分布和燈具外關的裝置.DD. OSHA:職業安全& 健康管理局EE. 橈性接頭:一個短的片斷纜綫與二個連接器在各個末端爲轉換在一種連接器類型和另之間;同時可以稱螺旋形絲的轉接器和燈頭轉接器.FF. 功率因素:有效功率除以表觀功率(例,安定器的rms 輸入電壓和rms 輸入電流) 可改裝的崁燈:一個非綫性照明設備單位包括燈泡.安定器.光學.調整片,和電源連接被設計轉換一種白熾或鹵素類型被絕緣的天花板或非絕緣隱藏了入使用一個省能源的光源的一套不漏氣的裝置.HH. 標準化顔色橢圓:定義為使用矩心.掀動角度相對一個水平的軸,和變化的一個被定義的水平色度座標的一個省略區域.這樣區域定義什麽色度座標可能可接受同目標被關聯的顔色溫度聯繫在一起.爲這個規格,規範化的顔色橢圓被定義使用矩心根據客觀(x,y)幷且掀動角度(2e)被指定在表1 和2 ANSI3C78.376-2001,和七步的一個被定義的變化.II. 崁燈調整器:崁燈調整器修剪是包括天花板保險開關的切斷邊緣崁燈的一部份.崁燈調整器也許是一個分開的圓環,或崁燈調整器圓環,或它也許聯結至光學(即, 一台自動安裝邊緣的反射器).以空氣鎖緊或非空氣鎖緊.JJ UL: Underwriters Laboratories.KK. EPA: 美國環保局2)合格的産品:能源之星住宅燈具規格包括室內和戶外燈具和崁燈的要求,主要供住宅型應用使用.能源之星規格的目的,住宅應用包括單一住宅和多住宅(譬如房子和公寓),宿舍.公衆或軍用住房.協助生存設施.汽車旅館和旅館,和一些商務應用.磁性安定器的排除:在本版本4.0 規格之下,使用磁性安定器的室內燈具無法是能源之星合格.唯一使用高壓放電的戶外燈,譬如金屬halide和高壓鈉,也許可以繼續使用磁性安定器帶有安定器的插入式燈泡的使用:如果合格産品的合于適用的條款(表1 & 1A 爲室內裝置或表2.A或2B爲戶外燈具)使用帶有安定器的插入式燈泡的室內和戶外裝置,可以是能源之星合格的裝置,這包括燈泡必須符合平均額定的壽命或超出10,000 個小時,幷且安定器盒子被測量的最大溫度在燈具上正常使用期間不超出安定器製造商所規定的溫度要求最大值.另外爲驅動26 瓦和更低的安定器綫電壓燈頭必須符合由EPA和産業界開發所設計之標準.本標準具體技術細節于以下網站:///programs/lightingTransformation/lineVoltage/index.asp裝飾用LEDs的暫時允許: EPA 鼓勵對光源技術的創新和用途,譬如LEDs只要LEDs 的總瓦數不超出五瓦特,LED系統平均(LED 和其驅動)效力是至少20流明每瓦特,幷且LED被使用于輔助符合所有相關應用合格特點條款時,可用作爲裝飾照明設備的住宅燈具和吊扇燈元素.能源之星之夥伴必須提供以下LED資訊給EPA:由所有LEDs總瓦數的消耗,製造商保證書,顯示瓦數.效力.LED壽命.顔色,和流明的損耗,LED 製造商規格書.這是對LEDs暫時允許;EPA 計劃將LED更加全面開發規格和技術推展,以便成爲更加廣泛使用在住宅應用.2)合格産品的能源效率規格:只有符合第2章幷符合下列規定才能是能源之星的合格.表1是符合室內燈具的規格.表1A是改裝崁燈的規格.戶外燈具的規格于表2.A.戶外燈:符合高效率的光源或表2B戶外燈:符合减少操作時間.表1 室內用燈1.燈泡效率將由以下公式確定:效率[每瓦特流明] = 測量的燈流明[流明] 除以被測量的輸入功率[瓦特] 燈泡流明數: 燈泡流明數是以燈具出貨時所附上的燈泡和安定器來測量輸入功率: 輸入功率是以燈具出貨時所附上的燈泡和安定器來測量表1A –室內用崁燈改裝的額外規定表2A 戶外燈: 符合通過高效率的光源表2B –戶外燈:燈具減少操作時間的符合4) 認證的流程.相關產品文件的可接受性.參考標準& 必需的文件:以下部分描述要如何申請住宅用燈具能源之星同時提供關於可接受的資訊文件的來源,和說明測試的標準各種性能特性所須的文件.認證過程:合格住宅燈具的能源之星,它必須根據下面所述測試.註: EPA為了確定符合所有性能特性,於任何時候保留要求額外文件的權利.A.申請人必須符合第3部份的測試和獲得所須要的文件.參考下面表3,以確定標準和必需的文件可適用於各種性能特性.以下規定適用於:a. 有多款不同的燈具型號但使用同樣的燈泡和定器的組合,只須一組測試結果例如,使用同樣燈泡和定器組合的二款燈具,但有不同的調整器(崁燈trim),玻璃或者燈架,只需要測試一次即可.b. 對於多款燈具使用不同的安定器(不論是安定器不同或製造商不同),每個燈泡和安定器的組合都必須進行測試,並且測試結果必須於申請認證時提出.例如,如果住宅燈具申請人計劃使用幾家不同製造商的安定器在任何一燈具上, 則此款燈必須每一安定器製造商的安定器測試c. 如多款燈具使用一只安定器並能操作多個燈泡,則燈具只須測試一個燈泡.燈泡可以於出貨時附上,如出貨時沒附上燈泡,必須將燈泡的類型於包裝上說明.B.能源之量住宅燈具合格的產品資訊(QPI)表的簽名副本,其同所須要的文件的遞交:寄給列出在QPI的地址.要知道QPI 形式的最新版本,請查閱能源之星網站的"照明設備" 部分在/partners 點擊"製品技術規範.可接受的文件來源:A). 各種各樣可接受的文件來源須參考表3 裏頭的各種性能特性.明確一點,這些來源總結如下:a. 一個測試報告從實驗室由NVLAP或它的MRA簽字者的當中一個檢定於公開和私有所使用檢定的實驗室.NVLAP的MRA簽署夥伴包括ILAC.APLAC.和NACLA.請注意如果實驗室被使用為流明輸出T,或燈泡壽命測試由NVLAP或它的MRA簽字者的當中一個檢定,它必須為這種性能特性的範圍檢定並且有包括測量參考標準的方法.申請人應該獲得從實驗室檢定它的證明和它的檢定範圍和遞交他們給能源之星.b. 由EPA批准的資格平臺信件:這些信件是由EPA提供給燈泡或者安定器的製造商之前他們的燈或安定器的具體性能特性已經批准.當使用這類型文件,申請人應該從製造商獲得可適用的信件副本於申請能源之星時一起附上.c. EPA批准的產業協會文件.在某些案例EPA已批准了對燈泡或者定器的具體性能特性的責任的產業協會所提供的文件.當使用這類型文件,申請人於申請能源之星時應該與產業協會聯繫獲得EPA批准的文件.注:申請人也可使用NEMA-ALA 燈泡和定器作為獲得必要資訊合格裝置的來源為.這些機構在下面網站上/lampballastmatrix/.d. 從OSHA NRTL實驗室所發的測試報告為安全需要文件必須來自OSHANRTL實驗室.OSHA NRTL實驗室也被使用以取得表3某些額外的性能特性e. 工廠所發的文件某些性能特性(譬如產品包裝的要求)的文件可以來自直接地原始器材製造者.B). 下列的資訊為檢定的測試的設施:a. NVLAP被檢定的實驗室名單,請上NVLAP網站/nvlap電話(301) 975-4016b. ILAC MRA,請上ILAC 網站在www.ilac. APLAC MRA,請上APLAC 網站在/aplac/.d. NACLA MRA,請上NACLA 網站在 .e. OSHA NRTL認證的實驗室請上/dts/otpca/nrtl/ or call(202) 693-2110.能源之星所參考的標準和所須的文件表3 所參考的標準和所須的文件5) 額外的質量保證要求:以下要求概述將考慮到能源之星獨立評估合格的燈具的一個製造商所提供經費的質量保證系統.這些要求將於2005年10月1日生效.在有效日期, EPA將開始請求製造商遞交產品為以如下所述質量管理測試.EPA保留修改這些於實施時所獲取的經驗的權利.1.質量管理測試: EPA 每年將選擇燈具以作為質量保證測試.每一被選取的製造商將要求委任第三方由一個NVLAP被檢定的製造商獨立測試的實驗室測試指定的燈具.測試的實驗室將(若可能)於開放的市場上獲得三(3)只樣品,與在第一次申請能源之星所測試的樣品.如果所有性能參數遇合於最初測試,除非第一次測試的樣品損壞或是否則作測試,則第二個和第三個樣品不須測試如第一次測試的樣品並未通過消費者與資訊有關的參數的當中一個EPA 將與製造商聯繫解決失敗原因.如果第一樣品未通過性能參數的當中一個,則第二個和第三個樣品將測試所有性能參數.性能參數a.效率b.燈泡啓動時間c.色溫度的關聯d.演色性指標e.燈泡底座種類f.流明數的保持g.安定器正常操外時所外殼最大溫度消費者資訊的參數a.產品包裝b.燈泡標示的資訊是否依照燈或燈底座(包含燈泡製造商名字.瓦數.關聯的顏色溫度和演色性指標)製造商預定重測日程表規定:EPA 通知製造商後在30天內的必須開始首件測試.第一樣品測試於EPA通知270 在天內必須完成.如第一樣品失敗而需要測試第二個和第三個樣品,則需在240天內完成測試.如果二個或三個樣品未能符合能量之星規格的同樣性能參數,EPA會將其刊於刪除的產品之下.註:EPA 每年將不會從任何一家指定的製造商選取超過二個燈泡/安定器.EPA於選擇燈泡/安定器之後,再於一組含有每一平臺的燈測試.2. 測試公平的挑條戰:如有任何一單位認為有燈具不符合能源之量星標記,則可以提出測試的挑戰.(如果不符合點是與消費者與資訊有關的參數的當中一個有關,挑戰者應該與EPA 聯繫,以便不必挑戰測試就能處理問題.)挑戰者首先須以書面通知EPA或挑它選定的代理;挑戰者必須寫出包括產品的製造商和型號和規格的參數.EPA或它的代理將選擇一個獨立製造商NVLAP檢定的測試實驗室取得測試價格和進行測試,以便獲得測試的參數.EPA然後請求挑戰者和製造商與測試的實驗室安排必要的費用和契約.挑戰者如無法作到上述,將取消挑戰測試;製造商如無法作到上述則被視為挑戰失敗.雙方必須與EPA的最後選擇的實驗室於30在天完成測試的安排3. 生效日期:所有合格能源之星的住宅燈具必須符合版本4.0其所定義的有效日期的協議.能源之星版本4.0 合格標準(aka 規格)為住宅燈具將於2005年10月1日生效.任何之前關於合格能源之星住宅燈具執行的協議,將於2005年9月30日終止.A. 在版本4.0規格之下合格的燈具和產品的標示:所有產品,包括模型和之前最初合於版本4.0版本,但其生產日期在2005年10月1日以後,為了能使用能源之星在產品或在產品標示裏頭,必須符合新版本4.0 要求,所謂生產日期是具體的對每一盞燈和日期(即,月和年)全部裝配完成.EPA 於發行最終文件規格後,製造商可以開始以版本4.0測試和遞交產品. EPA的用意是合於版本4.0之前和生產日期在2005年10月1日之前所有存貨將由製造商賣在有效日期六個月內之後賣完.B. 自動溯及究往的排除:於版本4.0規格之下, EPA 不准許溯及究往.所以,任一個產品由合格製造商,銷售,或辨認為能源之星必須符合當時現有的實際規格.4. 未來規格修正:能源之星保留因技術或者市場變動而影響它對消費者.產業,或環境改變的有用性規格而修改之權利.為了跟上當前潮流的政策,對規格修正將與經由產業界的討論完成.能源之星資格的失效:未來規格修正期間,EPA也許選擇要求的完成的測驗資料(例如於遞交燈具以重新取得認證資格六個月之前)並且提出為了燈具仍具有能源之星認證所有性能特性的文件.新的測驗資料也許必需為新的,修改過的或者現有的能量星性能特性.安定器壽命加速試驗:為了進一步保證,電子安定器達到他們潛在的壽命,EPA在未來規格修正時,將和產業一起開發和實施安定器壽命加速試驗要求.線電壓燈頭標準化:EPA已和產業界共同開發用於住宅燈具,能夠用於26 瓦特和更低瓦數的燈具線電壓燈頭標準設計.於本版本4.0規格之下對這標準設計的用途是自願符合遵照能源之星規定.EPA鼓勵製造商採取這標準設計使用於可替換的安定器,同時欲將線電壓燈頭標準要求在未來規格裏頭修正(例如V4.1).具體技術細節於下列網站:/programs/lightingTransformation/lineVoltage/index.asp。
能源之星2[1].0标准
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Draft 1 ENERGY STAR Program Requirements for External Power Supplies (Version 2.0)
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PF =
P S
This definition of power factor includes the effect of both distortion and displacement. Note: EPA has included a power factor definition to support the power factor requirements included in the Draft 1 Version 2.0 specification. 2) Qualifying Products: In order to qualify as ENERGY STAR, an external power supply model must meet the definition in Section 1.A, as well as either the definition in 1.B or 1.C, and the specification requirements provided in Section 3, below. 3) Energy-Efficiency Specifications for Qualifying Products: Only those products in Section 2 that meet all of the following criteria for Active Mode, Power Factor, and No-Load Mode may qualify as ENERGY STAR. A. Active Mode To be eligible for ENERGY STAR qualification, an external power supply model must meet or exceed a minimum average efficiency for Active Mode, which varies based on the model’s nameplate output power. Table 1, below, outlines the equations for determining minimum average efficiency, where Pno stands for nameplate output power and Ln refers to the natural logarithm. Efficiency shall be expressed in decimal form and rounded to the hundredths place. Table 1: Energy-Efficiency Criteria for Ac-Ac and Ac-Dc External Power Supplies in Active Mode Nameplate Output Power (Pno) Minimum Average Efficiency in Active Mode (expressed as a decimal) 2 0 to ≤ 1 watt ≥ 0.44 * Pno + 0.145 > 1 to ≤ 36 watts ≥ [0.08 * Ln (Pno)] + 0.585 > 36 watts ≥ 0.870 Note: EPA has developed proposed new Active Mode levels for the Version 2.0 specification from a dataset of 1,834 units measured in 2006 or 2007 including: currently qualified ENERGY STAR external power supplies; data shared with EPA from China’s Standard Certification Center (CSC); and a small set of new models purchased at US retail stores and tested on behalf of EPA. The dataset includes both 230 volt data as well as 115 volt data and shows a compliance rate of 26% for units meeting the Active Mode, No-Load and Power Factor requirements. While the current dataset includes a preponderance of ENERGY STAR models, EPA does not feel that this biases the analysis because: 1) Regulations in California, Australia, and potentially elsewhere will exceed ENERGY STAR’s Tier 1 levels (Version 1.1 specification) as early as July 2008, making ENERGY STAR models representative of the status quo and a good proxy for the US market in 2008; and 2) Beginning in June, EPA has invited interested manufacturers to submit data for non-ENERGY STAR models for incorporation into the dataset; EPA encourages manufacturers to provide test data for analysis along with their formal comments on this draft specification.
能源之星2[1].0中文版
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图1:国际能源效率标志图示 70 ＜ P ≤ 1W≥ 0.497 * P no + 0.0671 ＜ P ≤ 49 W ≥ [0.0750 * Ln (P no)] + 0.561> 49 watts ≥ 0.860型号乘以0.0750），得到的结果再加上0.622（低压型号加0.561）。
(b)如果把小数表示的0.87 或0.86 用百分比87%或86%来表示，我们会更熟悉一些。
工作状态分析示例：工作状态下的平均效率以及能否取得“能源之星”认证，由以下因素决定：z 产品是否符合低压产品的定义——可将标称输出电压和输出电流与第1部分D中的定义进行对比。
z根据第4部分中的“检测方法”，在输出电流分别为额定电流的100%、75%、50%和25%时进行测试，然后计算出这四个数值的算术平均值，即可计算出被测型号产品在各测试电压工作状态下的单独平均效率。
z根据各型号的标称输出功率，在表1或表2中选择合适的公式来计算“能源之星”标准要求的最低平均效率。
z将被测型号产品的实际平均效率与“能源之星”所要求的最低平均效率进行对比。
如果实际平均效率大于或等于“能源之星”所要求的最低平均效率，该型号产品即符合“能源之星”的工作状态要求。
下面利用表1和表2中的标准举例说明，6个样品电源所规定的最低平均效率见表3。
如果电源1至电源6的平均能效大于等于最右侧一栏中的相应数值，则说明这些产品达到了“能源之星”标准的工作模式要求。
因此，如果表3中电源3的实际平均效率为80%，就能满足工作状态要求，这一数值超过了“能源之星”要求的最低平均效率值（79%）。
表 3:工作状态下的最低平均效率示例样品标称输出功率 (P no)标称输出电压标称输出电流工作模式下的平均效率（以小数表示）PS 1 0.75 W 1V 750 mA 0.497 * 0.75 + 0.067 = 0.4398 或 0.44PS 2 0.75 W 10V 75 mA 0.480 * 0.75 + 0.140 = 0.5000 或 0.50PS 3 20 W 5V 4000 mA [0.0750 * Ln (20)] + 0.561 = 0.7857 或 0.79 PS 4 20 W 10V 2000 mA [0.0626 * Ln (20)] + 0.622 = 0.8095 或 0.81 PS 5 75 W 5V 15000 mA 0.86PS 6 75 W 10V 7500 mA 0.87B. 功率因数校正（PFC）除了上述关于“工作状态”的效率要求之外，还要求输入功率大于等于100W 的电源在115V/60Hz 的检测条件下满负荷运行的有效功率因数必须大于等于0.9。
工信部“能效之星”产品评价范围分类表
附件3“能效之星”产品申报要求一、“能效之星”产品评价范围分类表（一）终端消费类产品名称产品类型能效标准电动洗衣机波轮式全自动洗衣机GB 12021.4-2013 电动洗衣机耗电量限定值及能源效率等级滚筒式洗衣机热水器燃气快速热水器GB 20665-2006 家用燃气快速热水器和燃气采暖热水炉能效限定值及能效等级燃气采暖热水炉（两用型）供暖燃气采暖热水炉（两用型）热水热泵热水机（器）GB 29541-2013热泵热水机（器）能效限定值及能效等级液晶电视液晶电视GB 24850-2013 平板电视能效限定值及能效等级房间空气调节器定速分体式（CC≤4500）GB12021.3-2010房间空气调节器能效限定值及能源效率等级定速分体式（4500＜CC≤7100）定速分体式（7100＜CC≤14000）热泵型转速可控型分体式（CC≤4500）GB 21455-2013 转速可控型房间空气调节器能效限定值及能效等级热泵型转速可控型分体式（4500＜CC≤7100）22热泵型转速可控型分体式（7100＜CC ≤14000）家用电冰箱冷藏/冷冻箱GB 12021.2-2015 家用电冰箱耗电量限定值及能源效率等级葡萄酒储藏柜卧式冷藏冷冻柜其他类型（二）装备类产品名称产品类型执行标准变压器三相配电变压器油浸非晶合金GB20052-2013三相配电变压器能效限定值及能效等级油浸电工钢带干式非晶合金干式电工钢带电力变压器GB24790-2009电力变压器能效限定值及能效等级电动机中小型三相异步电动机GB18613-2012 中小型三相异步电动机能效限定值及能效等级高压三相笼型异步电动机GB30254-2013高压三相笼型异步电动机能效限定值及能效等级永磁同步电动机GB30253-2013 永磁同步电动机能效限定值及能效等级23工业锅炉层燃锅炉TSGG0002-2010锅炉节能技术监督管理规程GB24500-2009 工业锅炉能效限定值及能效等级燃气（油）锅炉流化床锅炉容积式空气压缩机一般用喷油螺杆空气压缩机GB19153-2009 容积式空气压缩机能效限定值及能效等级一般固定往复活塞泵清水离心泵GB19762-2007 清水离心泵能效限定值及节能评价值污水污物潜水电泵GB 32031-2015 污水污物潜水电泵能效限定值及能效等级井用潜水电泵GB 32030-2015 井用潜水电泵能效限定值及能效等级小型潜水电泵GB 32029-2015 小型潜水电泵能效限定值及能效等级24二、终端消费类“能效之星”产品评价规范1.电动洗衣机1.范围本评价规范规定了电动洗衣机能效之星产品评价要求和检测方法。
终端消费类能效之星
附件4 终端消费类“能效之星”产品申报要求一、评价范围分类表二、终端消费类“能效之星”产品评价规范1.电动洗衣机一、范围本评价规范规定了电动洗衣机能效之星产品评价要求和检测方法。
本评价规范适用于额定洗涤容量为13kg及以下的家用电动洗衣机（以下简称洗衣机）。
本评价规范不适用于额定洗涤容量为1.0kg及以下的洗衣机，以及没有脱水功能的单桶洗衣机；不适用于搅拌式洗衣机。
二、定义与术语电动洗衣机能效之星评价值：能效之星电动洗衣机所允许的最高单位功效耗电量、最高单位功效用水量和最低洗净比。
三、要求1.基本要求申请电动洗衣机能效之星产品评价，应满足以下基本要求：（1）产品符合国家法律法规及相关产业政策要求；（2）产品应通过CCC认证；（3）产品应通过能效标识备案；（4）申报企业产品质量应符合GB/T 4288-2008 《家用和类似用途电动洗衣机》的要求；（5）申报产品型号的年销售量不低于1000台；（6）企业应提交产品所采用节能技术的说明，且所采用的节能技术先进、可行；（7）申报产品型号的噪声值应满足GB 19606-2004《家用和类似用途电器噪声限值》的要求。
2.能效评价值产品的实测单位功效耗电量，单位功效用水量和洗净比应符合表1.1的要求。
表1.1 电动洗衣机能效之星评价值四、能效评价值检测方法GB12021.4-2013标准的第5章。
2.热水器一、范围本规范规定了热水器能效之星产品评价要求和检测方法。
本规范适用于以燃气作为能源的热负荷不大于70kW 的热水器(含冷凝式家用燃气快速热水器）和采暖炉（含冷凝式燃气暖浴两用炉），以电动机驱动、采用蒸汽压缩制冷循环、以空气为热源、提供热水为目的的热水机（器），以及储水式电热水器。
本规范不适用于燃气容积式热水器、水源式热泵热水机（器）和快热式电热水器；本规范所指燃气是GB/T 13611-2006《城市燃气分类》规定的燃气。
二、定义与术语1.燃气热水器和采暖炉能效之星评价值：能效之星燃气热水器和采暖炉所允许的最低热效率值。