必修五unit5language poingts

1. You have three layers of skin ______ act as a barrier against disease, poisons and the sun’s ______ (harm) rays. 2. First aid is a very important first step in the ________(treat) of burns. 3. You can get burned by ______ (vary) of things: hot liquids… 4. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, _______ (depend) on which layers of the skin _________. (burn)
4. stick
1) stick sth. on sth. 贴在……上 Stick a label（标签） on your suitcase. 2) stick sth. to sth. 粘住 stick to sth坚持 Stick the glue to my fingers. How do you stick to your weight loss plan? 3) stick sth. in sth. 陷在……里 Stick the key in the mud.
sense of touch 触觉 其他表示各种感觉的词还有: sense of sight 视觉 sense of hearing 听觉 sense of taste 味觉 sense of smell 嗅觉 sense of humor 幽默感
hurt
w hurt her feelings if you forget her birthday. The soldier was wounded in the arm. He was badly injured in the accident. Last night a terrible storm hit the area and many people were injured. My stomach hurts because I have eaten too many apples.
vital adj 必不可少的，对---极其重要 be vital / for sth 做---极其重要 It is vital to do sth/that...should do 做---是极为重要的 维生素对保持健康是必不可少的 The vitamins are vital for health. 我们应立刻开始手术， 因为这生死攸关。 It’s vital that we should carry out the operation immediately.
2. bleed bleeding blood bloody
vi. & vt.
流血
adj. 出血的，流血的 n. 血；血液 adj. 血腥的， 残忍的
If you cut your finger, it will bleed.
如果你割破手指，它会流血。
bleed for 为......流血(伤心)
5. unbearable adj. 难以忍受的; 不能容忍的 他总是对我很粗鲁，这一点不能容忍。 He is always rude to me, which is unbearable.
bearable adj. 可以忍受的；可以容忍的 bear v. 负担；容忍；忍受；生育
6. squeeze vi. & vt. 榨; 挤; 压榨 squeeze out 榨出; 挤出 squeeze through挤着通过
【小试】 选用以上短语的适当形式完成下列句子。 1. 我希望你把自己所有的书都在课桌上放 整齐。 I hope you can put all your books in place on the desk. ________
2. 运动会已经准备就绪，后天就要举行
了。
The arrangements for the sports meet in place and it is going to are __________ __________ take place the day after tomorrow.
与place相关的其他短语：
a place of interest
take place sb.代替；替换
名胜古迹
发生，进行
take one’s place / take the place of
8. If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. 【点拨】 a. 本句是一个主从复合句； b. 主句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是 __________________________________ to get the victim to the doctor or ______________ hospital at once ； c. if引导条件状语从句。
对......表示同情 bleed to death 流血而死 My heart bleeds for the victims of the air crash. 我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。
3. aid
n. & vt. 帮助; 援助; 资助 first aid 急救
aid/assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 with the aid/assistance of … 在……的帮助下
1. fall ill
生病
The students fell ill when the flu broke out. 流感爆发时同学们都生病了。
fall asleep 入睡；
fall off
fall behind fall down
掉下；跌落；
落后 摔倒
fall in love (with sb.) 爱上
在妈妈的帮助下，我顺利地通过了测试。
With the aid of my mother, I passed
the test successfully.
我下决心努力工作，帮助妹妹继续学业。
I am determined to work hard so as to
aid my sister to continue her study.
她把水从海绵(sponge)里挤干。 She squeezed the water out of the sponge.
He was so fat that he could only just squeeze through the door. 他太胖了仅能挤过门。
7. Hold the bandage in place with tape.
5. Examples include mild sunburn and burns ______ (cause) by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment. 6. These affect _____ the top and the second layer of the skin. 7. These burns are serious and take a few weeks ________(heal). 8. First degree burns turn white when ______ (press). 9.You should cover the burned area _____ a dry and clean bandage .
I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. There are over 115 different kinds of
poisonous (poison) snakes in Australia. _________
2. Doctors in that hospital are developing a
treatment (treat) for cancer. new _________ mild (mildly) person who never 3. He is a _____
shouts.
swollen (swell) up 5. His face was ________ with toothache. bleeds (blood) too much, 6. If he _______ his life will be in danger. 7. His foot was burned by hot water watery and there were several ________ (water) blisters on it.
用胶布把绷带固定。 【观察】 仔细观察in place在下列句中的含义。
1). Her room is very clean and tidy. She
always puts everything in place.
2). I think what you said is not in place. You should make an apology to him. 3). The arrangements for the evening party this Sunday are not in place. 【点拨】 in place是介词短语，意为 在适当的位置 “____________”（句1）；“适当的， 合适的”（句2）；“准备妥当”（句3）。