成人高考学位英语必备词汇

《成人英语三级必备手册》电子版独家发布(A) Aa clearance sale 清仓大贱卖ziyequmaa few 一些，少数几个a little 少许，一点点a great/good deal of 许多，大量a good many 很多，相当多的a great many 许多a lot 许多，大量a lot of 许多，大量a matter of course 理所当然的事a number of 许多，若干a series of 一系列的a case in point 例证，有关的例子a great deal 许多a great /good many 很多的a pair of 一副，一双，一条，一把a set of 一套，一组a type of 一种a wealth of 大量的according to 根据，按照；符合above all 首先最重要的是above board 在桌面上，公开的，诚实的absent from 缺席above sb’s head 超出某人的理解above one’s breath 高声地according to 根据，按照；据…所说accuse sb of 指责某人干某事acquire a habit 养成一种习惯across the country 遍布全国act on 奉行，作用于，影响account for 解释，说明（原因）accuse sb of sth 指控某人做某事a couple of 两个，几个act as 充当a day off 不工作的一天add to 增加add up to 总计为adhere to 坚持admit of …容纳得下, 有…的余地a dog’s life 群困潦倒after all 毕竟again and again 反复地，一再地a good/great deal 大量，非常，极其agree on 同意，赞同agree with/about/on 同意，赞成，一致ahead of 在…的前面，事先ahead of time 提早all along 一直地，一向all around 全面的all at once 突然all but 差不多，几乎all day 整天all ears 全神贯注地听all in all 归根到底all of a sudden 突然all right 行，好的，（健康）良好的all sorts of 各种各样的all the more 更加all the time 一直all the year round 一年到头all things considered 通盘来看all through 始终，一直all in all 总的来说all over 到处，遍及allow for 考虑到，顾及allow of 容许，容许有…可能along with 和…一起,陪伴an entry visa 入境签证an exit visa 出境签证among other things 此外（还）amount to （数量上）答到，（意义上）等于and so 所以and so on 等等answer for 对…负责answer to 回答an appetite for 对…的爱好anything but 除…以外任何事（物）angry with/at/for 生气answer back 回嘴，顶嘴anxious for/about 焦虑apart from 且莫说apply...to 应用于approve of 赞成arm in arm 手挽手arise from 由…引起argue against/for 赞成/反对around the clock 昼夜不停地around the corner 在拐角处；即将到来arrive at 到达（某地）as regards 关于、至于as a matter of fact 事实上as a consequence 因而，结果at a disadvantage 处于不利地位as a result of 作为…的结果as a rule 通常、惯例as a result of 作为……的结果as bold as brass 极其胆大妄为(as) cheap as dirt 偏宜透顶的as dry as dust 枯燥无味的，另人厌烦的as far as…be concerned 关于在，至于，就…而言as good as 与…一样好as soon as 一…就…as / so long as 只要，如果，既然as such 根据某词严格的意义as sure as death 千真万确as to 关于，至于as for 至于，就…方面说as/ so far as 就…而言，到…程度，至于as if /though 好像，仿佛as good as 几乎已经；实际已经as long as 只要，长达…之久as soon as 一…就as usual 照例，像往常一样as well 同样，也as well as 除……之外，既……又ashamed of 对…感到羞耻ask after 询问，问候ask about sb 问候某人ask for 请求，要求assuming that 假定…at a discount 打折at a crisis 在紧急关头at a distance 有相当距离at a glance 看一眼，马上at a loss 不知所措地at a price 以极高的代价at a time/at one time 一次/曾经at all 完全，根本at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events /in any event 无论如何at any rate 无论如何，至少at any/all cost 论如何at best / at the best 其量，最好充其量不过……at breakfast (正在)进早餐at church 做礼拜at close range 在近距离at (one’s) ease 舒适，无拘无束at first 首先at first sight 乍一看at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来at heart 内心里at home 在家；随便，无拘束at intervals 间歇性地at large 由于的，未受控制的；整个的，一般的at last 最后，终于at (the) least 至少，起码at leisure 当某人有空时at one’s leisure 当某人有空时at length 详细地at least 至少at length 最后，终于；详尽地at last 最后，终于at liberty 可随意的；有空闲的at long intervals 间或at short intervals 常常at intervals 不时，相隔一定的距离（或时间）at no time 决不at (the) most 最多，不超过at once 立刻at one blow 一举，一下子at one’s back 支持某人at one’s best 处在最佳状态at one’s wits’ end 智穷计尽at present 目前，现在at random 随意地，任意地at sb.’s disposal; in sb’s disposal 任某人处理at sb’s service 听某人吩咐at sea 茫然at school 在学校at the discretion of 听凭处理at the age of 在…岁时at the cost of 以……为代价at the end 结束，完结at the expense of 以…为代价.由…付费at the latest 最迟，至迟at the rate of 以…的速度at the same time 与此同时at the sight of 看见at the mercy of 由…支配at the moment 此刻at times 有时；间或attend to 专注与……；照顾at war 处于战争中at work 在工作，活动着avenge oneself on 对……进行报复awaken to 使认识到aware of 意识到at will 任意地，随意地to the best of one’s ability 尽力地leave…about 到处乱放go about （着手）做see about 开始做go abroad 去国外of one’s own accord 自愿的，自动的in accordance with 根椐on account of 因为get sth. across 使人领会in addition (to) 另外,除…之外in advance 预先，提前to one’s advantage 对某人有利one after another 一个接一个now and again 不时地，间或over and over again 一再地time and (time) again 多次，一再地get ahead of 超过…on the air 广播着，播放着put on airs 摆架子on (the) alert (for/against) 警戒着,对…保持戒备。

go all out 全力以赴in all 总共，合计make allowance(s) for 考虑到leave sb. alone 别打扰…let alone 更不用说get along 进展，相处in the last (final )analysis 归根到底，总而言之。

one another 相互，彼此one way or another 以某种方式in answer to 作为回答，响应the Antarctic 南极like anything 非常，十分讯速地receive with open arms 热烈而高兴地，欢迎pay attention to 注意get away from 摆脱；逃避give sb. away 背弃right away ,straight away 立即，马上B Bachelor of Arts文学学士Bachelor of Science理学学士back and forth来回，往复backwards and forwards来来回回base sth. on/upon以……为基础，以……为根据be about to do st.正要做某事be abundant in,be abundant with有丰富的，有大量的be against反对，违背be amazed at对…感到吃惊be able to能够be about to be 即将，将要be absorbed in专心于be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with熟悉be anything about根本不是be around来访be ashamed of为…羞愧be buried in全神贯注于be good for对…有用的,有力的be grateful to sb. for sth.为某事而感激某beat about the bush绕弯子说话beat (cudgel , rack) one’s brain绞尽脑汁beat time打拍子be bad for对……有害be badly off生活拮据；群困be bound to一定be based on/upon基于be better off生活良好，生活更佳be blessed with爱惠，在……方面有福be child’s play容易之极be content with对…满足be capable of能够be caught in遇到（雨等）be clever at擅长于be clever with善于使用be concerned with关心，挂念，从事于be combined with与…结合着be composed of由…组成be content with沉迷于be crazy about热衷于，迷恋着be curious about对…好奇be destined to注定be determined to do sth决心做某事be delivered of（妇女）生下（孩子）be disappointed with对…感到失望be dying for; be dying to渴望，巴不得立即be endowed with天生具有…，以…而告终be engaged in从事于be eager to do sth渴望做某事be of no effect无效be fond of爱好，喜爱be known as以…知名，被认为是be made up of由…组成be in (the) fashion合乎时尚be in habit of有…的习惯be in contact with和…接触，有联系be in the same boat命运相同be in trouble处于困境be familiar to为…所熟悉be familiar with熟悉，通晓，精通bend one’s knee to向……跪下，屈服于be made from由……制造be made up of由…组成，由…构成be to blame应受责be obliged to sb感谢（某人）be on a diet; go on a diet节食be on the verge of濒于，濒临be on strike罢工be out of (the) fashion 过时be particular about讲究，挑剔be pleased to do乐意做（某事）be satisfied with对…心满意足be strict with sb对某人严格be with child怀孕be up to够…，合格做…，有资格做…；该由…负责，在于…，取决于be worthy of值得because of由于，因为become of发生……情况；……怎么啦before long不久；一会儿后Behave yourself！放规矩点！behind the scenes在幕后behind the times过时；落在时代后面behind one’s back背着某人（说坏话）believe in相信below (under )one’s breath 低声地benefit from获益于because of因为before long不久以后bear in mind牢记begin with以……开始beneath one’s dignity有失某人身份beside oneself with极度……between you and me / between ourselves 咱俩私下说beyond doubt无疑地，准确地beyond sb.’s wildest dreams 出乎意料的，超过某人所望的bit by bit一点一点地bits and pieces七零八碎的小东西black and blue（打得）青一块紫一块black eye（打得）眼圈发黑board of directors董事会boarding pass登机牌book in, book up订（车票，住处等）both…and…两者都blow away刮走blow out吹息blow up爆炸，充气，大怒box one’s ears打某人一记耳光break one’s heart使某人伤心break away from与……脱离break down(机器等)坏了；（身体）垮了break forth突然迸发break in非法进入；插嘴，打岔break off中断break out爆发break the ice打破僵局break (beat, cut) the record 破纪录break through突破break up打碎，拆散；结束，解散；bring about实现，使发生bring back带回来，使恢复bring forth使产生bring forward提出，提议，提前bring into effect实现，实行bring off使实现，做成bring on促进，助长，引起bring out出版，推出，使显露bring through使（病人）脱险，安全度bring up抚养，养育，提出bring/carry/put into effect实行，使生效，实现bring to a crisis使陷入危及break away突然离开，强行逃脱break down损坏，崩溃break up打碎，散会，终止break through突破break in非法闯入，打断，插嘴break into非法闯入break into tears突然大哭break off中断，突然停止break out爆发，突然发现break through突围，取得突破性成就bring about导致，实现bring …around使……转而同意（某中看法等）bring back归还；带回；使回想起；使恢复，使苏醒bring to an end使结束，使停止bring to light发现，让人知道bring…to reason使……清醒过来bear with忍受，容忍bear in one’s mind记住be/get angry with sb生某人的气build on/upon把…建立于，以…为思想（行为）的基础busy with忙于build up逐步建立，增进，增强burn the midnight oil开夜车burn down烧毁burn off烧掉burn out（火自行）熄灭；烧光某物burst into闯进；突然开始burst out (doing )爆发but for 要不是burst on突然出现，到来burst out突然起来，大声喊叫be used to习惯于burn down烧毁burn up烧毁by accident偶然，碰巧by air坐飞机by all means当然可以by and by不久，过一会儿by and large总的来说by chance偶然，碰巧by comparison与…相比较by contrast with和…相对比by day/night在白天/晚上by far…得多，尤其，显然地by force凭借暴力，强迫地by means of用，靠by mistake出于误会by no means并没有，决不by oneself单独，独自by hand用手by means of通过…手段by mistake错误的by reason of由于，因为by the way顺便说说，顺便提起by way of途径，通过…的方法by turns轮流地feel bad about为……感到难受；抱歉go bad腐败；变质go from bad to worse每况愈下go bankrupt破产under the banner of以……名义（进行某项工作）on the basis of根据full of beans精力充沛的go to bed去睡觉in bed在床上；（在）睡觉make the bed铺床put to bed安顿……睡觉to begin with第一；原先本来on behalf of /on sb.’s behalf为了（……的利益）；代表，替代fall behind落在后面leave behind落下；望了带human being人You bet当然，一定had better do…最好……on better than与……一样；不比……好few and far between稀少give birth to生（产）；引起every bit完全（一样）to bits成为碎片in black and white白纸黑字（写下来）go blind失明once in a blue难得一次out of the blue出乎意料地on board在火车上，在船上keep body an soul together维持生命hit the bottle酗酒keep to the bottle酗酒over a bottle (of wine )一面喝酒，一面……from the bottom of one’s heart打心底里；由衷地have sth. on the brain一心想着某事earn one’s bread赚钱养家糊口hold one’s breath（由于害怕）屏住呼吸out of breath上气不接下气waste one’s breath白费口舌in brief简言之on the brink of…濒临，正要……之际on business因工作，因上午go bust破产one by one一个接着一个地lay (put ) by储蓄C call away叫走call back在来（访问）；给……回电call by顺道来防call for邀约；拿取（某物）；需要call in召来；请来call off取消call on拜访call on sb. to do sht.号召；呼吁call to mind（使）想起call up给……打电话；征召……入伍can’t/couldn’t help禁不住cannot help doing sth. 不禁……catch one’s breath喘息，松一口气catch up with赶上come about发生，成为现实come around/round恢复知觉；（又一度）到来come from来自，是（某地）人come across碰到come into fashion开始风行come out出版；开花，发芽；结果come up to及得上，不亚于come up with想出（计划，答复等），提出come upon against遭到connect联结起来contribute to贡献于，有助于convince sb. of使某确信count on/count up指望/总计，cover up掩盖，掩饰catch(a)cold伤风；感冒catch fire着火；燃着catch sight of突然看见，瞥见catch hold of拥有,抓住,得到catch sight （of）望见catch up with赶上，追上call back回电话call for叫（某人）过来，要求call in叫进来，召来call off取消call on/upon访问，拜访，号召，要求call at停放，拜访某地call forth引起call it a day收工，结束capitalize on利用care about看重某事，介意care for照顾，照料，喜欢carry off拿走，夺走carry on继续，进行carry out执行，实行，完成，实现carry through坚持下去，完成，使度过困难carry into effect实现，实行，实施carry away拿走，使失去自制力carry weight（说话等）有分量，有影响catch one’s eye引人注目certain of有把握，确信change one’s mind改变主意change sth with sb与某人交换某物change sth for sth用某物换某物change into转变，更换charge with指控check in（在旅馆，机场等）登记，报到check up(on)检查，核实check out结账离去，办妥手续离去check over核对，检查cheer up（使）高兴起来，振作起来clean out打扫干净；清除clear the air消除误会（猜疑）clear away把…清除掉，收拾clear off离开，溜掉clear out清除，把腾空，赶出clear up清理，解决，（天）放睛critical of对…挑剔consist of/in构成/在于cool down/off凉快起来，使平静cannot…enough无论怎样…都不够compare notes交流经验come to the point扼要地说competent in胜任的combine…with…把…与…结合起来come about发生，产生come across偶然遇见，碰上come along出现，发生，进展come apart破碎，崩溃come around/round苏醒，复原，顺便来访come at攻击，冲向，达到，了解come by得到，访问，看望come down to可归结为come on（表示鼓励，催促等）快，走吧，开始come out出版，发表，出现，结果是come through安然度过，经历……仍然活着come to苏醒，结果是，涉及come true实现come up出现，发生，走上前来come into effect/operation生效/开始运行come up with提出，提供，想出compare…to…比拟，比作concentrate on/upon集中，专心于connect up连起来，接上connect with和…有联系，和…有关consume away消耗掉，憔悴，枯萎凋谢confident of/in有信心content oneself with满足于consistent with一致的contrary to与相反contribute to有助于…，促成convince sb of使某人承认，使某人信服convenient to便于convince oneself of充分弄明白cope with应付，克服correspond with与…一致，符合，与…通信correspond to与…一致，符合，等于，相当于，与…相似count on/upon指望，依靠crack down镇压，取缔，扫荡cross out规划cut back削减，修剪（树枝）cut down削减，压缩，砍倒cut in插进来说，插嘴cut off切断，隔绝，挡住cut out删掉，停止cut short中断，打断with care留心，注意put the carry before the horse本末倒置in any case无论如何in case万一in case of万一发生……的时候objective case宾格nominative case主格cassette tape recorder盒式录音机It rains cats and dogs大雨滂沱for certain of弄明白，确定for a change换换环境in chaos混乱，纷乱in chorus一齐；齐声go to the cinema看电影under the circumstances在那种情况下under on circumstance无论如何keep clear of避开make clear表明；讲清楚put/turn the clock back把时钟拨回；复旧work against the clock拼命赶时间give sb. the cold shoulder冷淡地对待某人in cold blood残酷无情地pout/throw cold water on泼冷水；使泄气in command (of )指挥；控制in comparison with与……相比较on condition(that)…在……条件下in conformity with遵照for conscience’(s) sake为了问心无愧have a guilty conscience内疚make contact with sb. (sth.)与某人（事）联系on the contrary相反in control指挥，管理，支配某事out of control失控under control控制，控制住round the corner在拐角处不远；就在眼前to one’s cost吃了苦头之后才……of course当然，自然in the course of在……过程中，在……中under the cover of在……得掩护下D dash off急匆匆地写，飞出，急忙离开day in, day out日复一日deal in从事于，经营，做…买卖deal out分配，给予，执行deal with与…交往（有生意往来），应付，涉及，研究deliver oneself to向…自首devote to把…献给，把…专用于devote oneself to致力于，献身于，专心于deceive sb into doing sth骗某人做某事deceive oneself骗自己，误解，想错decide on对…做出决定deep down在内心深处，根本上depart from背离，违反，离开depend on依靠，依赖despite all that尽管如此despite of不管，不顾devote oneself to献身于，致力于，沉溺于dry out戒酒，变干，安静due to因为，由…引起doubtful about/of怀疑do one’s best尽力，努力do away with废除，去掉dowonders创造奇迹different from不同die away逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊die out逐渐消失，灭绝die of死于die off相继死去dig up掘出distinguish…from…辨别，把…和…区别开do away with废除，消灭do without没有……也行do sb a favor帮某人个忙do good/harm to对…有利/有害doze off打盹，走神dozens of很多drag in把…拉（牵涉）进来drag on拖延，使拖延draw in收网draw on运用，利用draw up起草，制订dream of梦见，梦想，考虑dream up凭想象虚构dress up穿上盛装；装扮，修饰drop back; drop behind 落后drop by/in顺便访问一下,偶然到访drop out退出，退学drop on sb顺便走访（某人）drop out退出，（中，小学生）中途退学drop off睡着；(让…)下车dwell on详述，长谈，凝视due to应归功于（be）a dab (hand) (at sth.)……能手out of date过时的，陈就的up to date现代的，最新的to date迄今in all one’s born days一生中of the day当代的，当时的in depth深入的（地），纵深的（地）out of one’s depth; beyond one’s depth深不着地；非…所能理解,为…力所不及go into detail(s)详细叙述in detail详细地，逐渐地leave to one’s own device听任…自便go to the devil完蛋；滚开，见鬼make a difference区别对待；有关系split the difference折中，妥协make a difficulty; make difficulties刁难；提出异议stand on one’s dignity保持尊严treat sb. as dirt; treat sb. like a piece of dirt瞧不起某人，视某人如草芥to the disadvantage of sb.; to sb’s disadvantage对某人不利with discretion慎重地dispose of丢掉，处理，解决keep one’s distance保持距离keep sb. at a distance冷淡某人，与某人保持距离distinguish oneself表现杰出，使受人注意have to do with; be to do with与…有关go to the dogs潦倒,堕落love me, love my dog爱物及乌put on (the) dog摆架子，装腔作势wake a sleeping dog惹麻烦work like a dog拼命工作over and done with完结，了结What is done can’t be undone木已成舟（from）door to door从一处直接至另一处，挨门逐户地out of doors在户外packed to the doors被挤的水泄不通on the dot准时地in doubt不确定的，可怀疑地no doubt确定地，我确信，我想；很可能，公认地like a dream轻而易举地，完美地run dry流干，被耗尽give sb. his due公道地对待，给某人应有的评价(down) in the dump沮丧的，抑郁的in duplicate一式两份的（地）in the dust入土的off duty下了班的on duty上班的E each other互相either …or…既不…也不…even if 即使，纵然ever since 从…起一直到现在except for 除…之外ease off减轻（痛苦，紧张状态等）enjoy oneself享乐，过得快乐establish oneself in定居于，在…落户establish sb as任命某人担任expose sth to将某物暴露equal to等同于equivalent to相当于excited about/at为某事而激动eager for/to do急于做up to one’s ears in深深卷入，深陷于，忙于earn one’s living谋生in earnest认真地on earth究竟，到底；在世界上，在人间in at ease局促不安，不自在eat one’s words承认说错on the ebb正在衰落come into effect ;go into effect开始实行，开始生效have an effect on sth.对…有影响，有效力in effect实际上，正在实行，有效to the effect that…大意是，以便make an effect作出努力spare no effect不遗余力either …or…要么…要么…，不是…就是…in one’s element很适应，得其所out of one’s element不适应，不得其所in embryo萌芽的，未发展的，在筹划中的lay /put /place emphasis on把重点放在from end to end最终，结果in the end最终，结果on end竖着；连续地make ends meet使收支相抵，量入为出put an end to结束，终止，废除end in以……为结束；以……面告终end up结束，告终make an enemy树敌engage in从事于，使忙于enjoy oneself过的快活，尽情玩enter for报名参加even if/though即使，虽然evening dress夜礼服evening school夜校in the event结果，到头来in the event of倘若，万一for ever永远ever since从…以来ever so非常every now and then; every now and again间或，不时的every other 每隔for example例如set a good example树立好榜样except for只要，要不是to the exclusion of sb.(st)排除（其他的一切）in excuse of作为…的辩解make an excuse for为…找一个借口exert oneself努力，尽力come into existence出现，成立，产生make an experiment; carry out an experiment进行实验（试验）in someone’s eyes在…心目中；在…看来keep an eye on留神，密切注意，照看see eye to eye( with sb.)(与某人)想法一致set eyes on看，望着up to one’s eye in忙于。