大学英语(1) 期末总复习

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大学英语one期末考试复习题涵答案

大学英语one期末考试复习题涵答案大学英语一期末考试复习题1、Fill in the blankets with the proper forms of the words given below (pleasenotice that not every one will be used)enthusiasms enriches benefit accumulated maturecomfortable surroundings describe aroused rewardingvote think of training battle respectmeet confess told expect remember1.His face turns red when she says he has told a lie.2.You need enthusiasms to do this job.3.Washington won his first victory in the battle of Trenton.4.Students should respect their teachers.5.Have you think of a plan for our holiday?6.At that time some in the meeting confess against him.7.The man finally had to vote that he was the killer.8.Do remember to bring your homework next time.9.I meet him two days ago in the street.10.Tom didn’t expect that his father would come to his room.11.Learning a foreign language is one of the most difficult yet most rewardingexperiences for me.12.He is not mature enough to make such decisions.13.They young man has accumulated much money by running his owncompany.14.While sitting in the comfortable armchair, my grandfather fell asleep.15.Words cannot describe the beauty of the scene.16.Nowadays many children live in the pleasant surroundings , which may causesome problems.17.Reading enriches the mind.18.One of my great training is music.19.The teacher’s words aroused his students’ curiosity(好奇心)20.The modern facilities (设施) in the library benefit all the teachers andstudents.2、Choose the best answer from the four choices. 20%21.Mary hasn’t got ___D_____.A.Many friendsB. no friendsC. some friendD. much friend22.A lot of people have tried, but__D__ have succeed.A.The fewB. fewC. someD. a few23.Fred eats__A___ bread.A.too manyB. fewerC. so muchD. any24.There is still__D__ time before the train leaves.A.LittleB. fewD. a little25.We have read___B__ French books.A.So muchB. a fewC. the moreD. every26.He has two cars. How___A__ do you have?A.ManyB. muchC. someD. more27.Half of the fruit__A__ bad.A.AreB. isC. hasD. have28.Tom is one of the boys who __C___ on time.A.isB. amC. areD. was29.A number of students__D__ for the lesson to begin now.A.WaitsB. waitedC. is waitingD. are waiting30.Four times five___A__ twenty.A.isB. areD.were31.At one time they met in__a_ coffee bar, but recently _the__ coffee bar has closed.A.The; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the32.I had to change trains at__\_ Wuhan, which gave me __a__ chance of visiting thecity.A.a; aB. the, theC. a; theD.\; a33.He is fond of playing_\__ chess while his sister is fond of playing__the__ piano.A. the; theB.\; theC. a; theD. a; a34. We usually have no classes in__the__ afternoon on___\_ Friday.A. the;\B. the; theC. a; theD. a; a35. Mr. Smith is the __A_ person who can help you.A. otherB. allD. no36. _B__ the people in the house clapped.A. otherB. allC. oneD. no37. He has learned__C__ languages.A. oneB. aC. severalD. the38. Can I have _B__ coffee?A. someB. anyC. muchD. no39. I am busy now. please come some __D__ time.A. anyB. otherC. noD. more40. The car belongs to __A___.A. the SmithsB. the SmithC. a SmithD. a Smiths41. Can I have __B_ coffee?A. someB. anyD. no42.I am busy now. please come some _D___ time.A. anyB. otherC. noD. more43.A number of students__D__ for the lesson to begin now.A.waitsB. waitedC. is waitingD. are waiting44.The car belongs to __A___.A. the SmithsB. the SmithC. a SmithD. a Smiths45.We usually have no classes in__the__ afternoon on__\S_ Friday.A. the;\B. the; theC. a; theD. a; a46.He has learned__C__ languages.A. oneB. aC. severalD. the47. Tom is one of the boys who ___C__ on time.A.isC. areD. was48.Fred eats__A___ bread.A.too manyB. fewerC. so muchD. any49.There are five___B___ in the classroom.A.childsB. childrenC.childesD.child50.He is fond of playing__\_ chess while his sister is fond of playing__the__ piano.A. the; theB.\; theC. a; theD. a; a51.Mr. Smith is the __A_ person who can help you.A. otherB. allC. oneD. no52.__B_ the people in the house clapped.A. otherB. allC. oneD. no53.Half of the fruit___A_ bad.B. isC. hasD. have54.He has two cars. How_A__ do you have?A.manyB. muchC. someD. more55.There is still__D__ time before the train leaves.A.littleB. fewC. noD. a little56.We have read__B___ French books.A.So muchB. a fewC. the moreD. every57.Four times five___A__ twenty.A.isB. areC. wasD.were58.Mary hasn’t got___A___.A.Many friendsB. no friendsC. some friendD. much friend59.I had to change trains at__\_ Wuhan, which gave me __a__chance of visiting the city.A.a; aB. the, theC. a; theD.\; a60.At one time they met in__a_ coffee bar, but recently _the__ coffee bar has closed.A.The; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the3、Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Why did I choose to attend college? I have asked myself many times during the past three and a half m onths. Did I come because my parents’ influence or because of the goal of my own? After thinking about these questions many times, I have reached the conclusion that it is something that I truly want to be.Originally my parents did influence my opinions about education in general. From the beginning of my schooling, my parents seemed to assume that I would attend college, and by the time I reached senior high school, I had become used to that ideas as well.When I entered senior high school, I attended the college preparatory program there, looking ahead four years to continue to study those areas. As my senior high school drew to a close, I began to realize why I had this hope.Finally, I began to recognize in my life a strong desire to obtain knowledge. I knew that I would not be content to simply end my educational career with senior high school and enter theworking world. I truly felt a need to continue learning in order to get a better understanding of the world around me. My final decision to attend college seemed a natural one, and my choice of engineering as a field of study came easily as well.61.Why does the writer come to college? It is__D_A.Because of his parentsB.Because of his teacherC.Because he wants to find a good job laterD.Because he wants to continue to study what he is interested in62.What is the function of “did”in paragraph 2?___B__A.To indicate the past timeB.To emphasize the word “influence”C.To act as a verbD.No special function63. What does “hope” mean in paragraph 3?__A__A. to go to collegeB. to study what I likeC. to drop schoolD. to end senior high school as quickly as possible.64. What does “enter the working world” mean in paragraph 4?___B__A. to make friends with the workers.B. to find a job.C. to go to the factoryD. to find a part-time job.65. why does the writer say” my final decision to attend college seemed a natural one?___D_A. because it was decided by the writer’s parents.B. because the writer studied very well.C. because the writer liked nature.D. because the writer had a clear idea about why he came to college.Passage 2Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national Holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country.In 1620,the settlers, or Pilgrims, they sailed to America on the May flower, seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship. Two months later, in icy November, they landed at, what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts.During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of hunger or illness. Those who survived began sowing in the first spring.All summer long they waited for the harvests with great anxiety, knowing that their lives and the future of the colony depended on the coming harvest. And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord be fixed. Years later, President of the United States declared the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed on that date until today.The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. On the dinner table, people will find apples, oranges, chestnuts, walnuts and grapes. There will be plum pudding, mince pie, other varieties of food. The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. They have been the most traditional foods on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years.Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false(F)according to the passage.( T ) 66. The early Americans went to America in order to worship freely.( F ) 67. At first some died because of lack of food.( T ) 68.Thanksgiving Day is set to celebrate the good harvest.( T ) 69.Thanksgiving Day celebration is held every year ever since it was firstly observed.( T ) 70. Roast turkey and pumpkin pie are the most traditional food of America.Passage 3Why did I choose to attend college? I have asked myself many times during the past three and a half months. Did I come because my parents’ influence or because of the goal of my own? After thinking about these questions many times, I have reached the conclusion that it is something that I truly want to be.Originally my parents did influence my opinions about education in general. From the beginning of my schooling, my parents seemed to assume that I would attend college, and by the time I reached senior high school, I had become used to that ideas as well.When I entered senior high school, I attended the college preparatory program there, looking ahead four years to continue to study those areas. As my senior high school drew to a close, I began to realize why I had this hope.Finally, I began to recognize in my life a strong desire to obtain knowledge. I knew that I would not be content to simply end my educational career with senior high school and enter the working world. I truly felt a need to continue learning in order to get a better understanding of the world around me. My final decision to attend college seemed a natural one, and my choiceof engineering as a field of study came easily as well.71.Why does the writer come to college? It is___E.Because of his parentsF.Because of his teacherG.Because he wants to find a good job laterH.Because he wants to continue to study what he is interested in72.What is the function of “did”in paragraph 2?_____A.To indicate the past timeB.To emphasize the word “influence”C.To act as a verbD.No special function73. What does “hope” mean in paragraph 3?____A. to go to collegeB. to study what I likeC. to drop schoolD. to end senior high school as quickly as possible.74. What does “enter the working world” mean in paragraph 4?_____A. to make friends with the workers.B. to find a job.C. to go to the factoryD. to find a part-time job.75. why does the writer say” my final decision to attend college seemed a natural one?____A. because it was decided by the writer’s parents.B. because the writer studied very well.C. because the writer liked nature.D. because the writer had a clear idea about why he came to college.Passage 4In 1775, when the American War of Independence began, George Washington was chosen to lead the American army. Washington knew his job would be difficult. The army was small. The soldiers were untrained and had few guns. The British army was large and strong. Its soldiers were trained very well.The early battles showed Washington's problems. His army was easily defeated in the Battle of New York. Then Washington thought out a plan.On Christmas night in 1776, he had his soldiers attack the enemy in the city of Trenton.The enemy soldiers never expected an attack on such a night. They were having a Christmas party. Washington won his first victory. Washington's army won the final battle in York town in 1781.George Washington was a great leader and was respected by all his man. He was not interested in fame(名望；名声) or money, but only in helping his country. The most famous story, though, is about the cherry tree.It is said that young George Washington cut down his father's cherry tree. When his father asked who did it, George confessed and said, " I cannot tell a lie."In 1789, leaders from all the states met to choose the first president of the United States. The vote was unanimous. Everyone voted for George Washington. He became the country's first president and is remembered as the "Father of Our Country."Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false(F) according to the passage.( F ) 76. George Washington tool the lead of the American army when the war was favorable to the USA.( T ) 77. The first battle led by George Washington was the Battle of New York.( T ) 78. From the story of cherry tree, we get that Washington was very courageous. ( F ) 79. Washington won his first victory in the city of Trenton because the enemy soldiers there were not strong.( T )80. George Washington was respected by American people because he contributed a lot to his country.4、TranslationPut the following phrases into Chinese.81. in addition ___另外，此外__ 82. think over__仔细考虑83. care about____关心__________ 84. give up ______放弃_____________ 85. place an order____下单_______ 86. in other words_换言之，也就是说87 Thanksgiving Day___感恩节____ 88. above all______首先____________ 89. benefit from__从-----获利____ 90. grow up_____长大_____________91. in addition ____另外，此外_________ 92. not only…but also____不仅，而且____________93. more often than not ___通常___________ 94. give up __________________ 95. place an order___________ 96. above all _____________97. think of________________ 98. think over__________________99. benefit from____________ 100. grow up__________________Translate the following sentences into Chinese101. But now it seems to be another story- study becomes my own business.但现在情况好像变了，学习只是我自己的事102. It helps me accumulate the practical experience, which is important to a college student.它帮我积累了实战经验，这对与一个大学生来说很重要103. I want to show that girls can be just as important as boys.我想要证明女孩子也能和男孩子一样重要104. one important quality it takes to be president is self-discipline.作为总统的重要品质之一是自律105. At a trade fair companies are trying to win as many orders as possible.公平贸易公司正在努力赢取尽可能对的订单106. The enemy solider never expected an attack on such a night.敌方士兵没有意料在夜间会有这样一次袭击107. You have to be tough when you are dealing with a bully.你必须要坚强当你面对一个恶霸的时候108. I want to show that girls can be just as important as boys.我想要表明女孩子和男孩子一样重要109. one important quality it takes to be president is self-discipline.作为总统的重要品质之一是自律110.The big family dinner is planned months ahead.大家庭聚会是提前几个月准备的。

《大学英语1》期末考试综合复习资料

精品文档《大学英语1》期末考试综合复习资料e of English(20%) —交际英语，共 10 道选择题，每题 2 分，共 20 分。

II.Reading Comprehension (40%) —阅读理解， 4 篇文章，共 20 道选择题，每题 2 分，共 40 分。

III.Vocabulary and Structure(30%) —词汇与语法，共 30 道选择题，每题 1 分，共 30 分。

IV.Cloze Test (10%) —完形填空，共10 道选择题，每题 1 分，共 10 分I. Use of English (10 × 2)Directions: In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer thatbest completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.— Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?— ____________A. No, I couldn’ t.B. Sorry, I don’ t know. I’ m new here.C. I couldn’ t tell you.D. You can ’ t ask me.2. — What day is today?— _____________.A. Today is March 24.B. Today is not bad.C. Today is sunnyD. Today is Saturday3.— How do you do? Glad to see you.— _________________________A. How are you? Me too.B. How do you do? Glad to meet you.C. I am fine, thank you. And you?D. Nice, how are you?4.— I ’ m sorry. Bob ’ s not in his office.— _________A. Can you take a message for me?B. Are you sure for that?C. Would you like to leave a message?D. Can you phone me?5.— How long have you lived in London?— __________.A. I moved here from ParisB. My whole lifeC. I ’ ve worked here for almost 10 yearsD. I ’ ve never traveled there6.— Good night and thanks again.— __________A. You can ’ t say thatB. No. It ’ s what I can doC. How can you say thatD. Good night7.— What can I do for you?— Yes, _______________A. I ’ d like to see that shirt, please.B. I ’ m afraid not.C. may I invite you to dinner?D. I just have a look.8.— Excuse me, sir. Where is the Dean’ s office?— ______________________.A. You can ’ t ask meB. Pardon? I have no ideaC. Please don ’ t say soD. Sorry I don’t know. I am also a visitor here.9.— Excuse me, is this the right direction for the school?— ________________________________.A. Well, no, you’re goingthei wrong directionB. No, don ’ t ask meC. No, I don’t knowD.Don’ t go this way10.— Why didn ’ t you join us last weekend?— ____________________________.A. Excuse me, my friend visited me last weekend.B. Sorry. I have an unexpected visitor last weekend.C. Ha ha, I don’t like it.D. Fine, I don’t want to go out.11.—Excuse me, is there a hospital here?— ____________________.— Thank you all the same.A. Sorry, I don’t want to tell youB. Yes, there isC. No, there isn’tD. Sorry, I don’t know12. — How about we watching the movies tonight. Jane?—.A. I don’t think soB. I ’ m sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonightC. Never mindD. Take it easy13. — We are going cycling. Would you like to join us?—.A. I ’ d like to go but I am no good at cycling.B. Sorry, I don’ t like.C. No, I have no idea.D. No, that’ s all set.14．— Thank you very much for giving me so much help.— ___________________.A. No thank youB. You ’ re welcomeC. OKD. Thanks15.― How often is there a flight to Paris?― _________________.A. Do you have your passport with you?B. There’ s nonstop flights.C. It will leave at 10.D. We have flights to Paris every hour16.― Would you ratherwalk or ride a bicycle?― ____________________A. Yes, of courseB. No, thanksC. It doesn’tmatterD. Ride a bicycle17.― Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest subway station?―________________.A. It ’ s two blocks up this street.B. Yes. You are going the wrong way.C. Don ’ t talk about it.D. I need your help.18.― My cat is ill. She won’ t eat anything.― ________________.A. You ’ d better go to the clinic.B. Why not get something to eat?C. I would go on diet if I were you.D. You should take her to the vet( 兽医 ).19.― Oh, goodness! I haven’ t got any money on me!― ________________.A. Keep the change please.B. Sorry, I haven’ t got one.C. Let me lend you some.D. It ’ s good toaves some money.20.― Would you mind if we asked you for some advice?― ________________.A. Thank you so much.B. That ’ s all right.C. Er. What can I do for you?D. Yes. Please go ahead.II. Reading Comprehension (20×2)Directions : There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice andmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Ben was a poor man with a large family. One morning, waking up very early fromcold and hunger, he decided to go shooting in a wood near his home. The woodbelonged to a rich gentleman, and Ben had no right to go there. But, in the wood therewere lots of rabbits and birds that were good to eat, and Ben was determined to takethe risk. Suddenly he saw the owner, with a group of friends, coming towardshim in the wood. There was a lot of anger on the rich man ’ s face as he saw th Ben’ s hands.Ben’ sheart sank with fear, but he saw there was no hope of escape, so hewalked boldly up to these people and said to the gentleman,“ Good morning, what has brought you out so early this morning?” The rich man, rather surprised, he and his friends were taking a little exercise to get an appetite for breakfast. Then,looking at Ben with suspicion, he said,“ But why are you so early in the morning?“ Well,sir,”said Ben,“ I just come out to see if I could get a breakfast for myappetite.” The whole crowd burst into laughter at Ben’ s ready wit, and with a s the rich man walked on, leaving Ben to try his luck with the rabbits.11.This is a story about _________.A.a rich man who owned a big woodB.a poor man who lived all by himselfC.a clever man who tried to get something to eat for his breakfastD.a hunter with a large family12.O ne morning Ben went to a wood _______.A. to get a little exerciseB.to take in some fresh airC.hoping to get something to eatD.to visit the rich owner13. Why was t here a look of anger on the rich man’ s face?A. Because he was not expecting Ben at such an early hour.B. Because he knew Ben was there hunting.C. Because he didn ’ t like the poor man at .allD. Because Ben had not told him he would come.14.Why was the rich man surprised?A. Because he had not expected such a bold question.B. Because he wondered why Ben didn’ t run away.C. Because Ben was not afraid of him.D. Because Ben had a gun in his hands.15.Ben ’ s ______ made the whole crowd bursttoin laughter.A.funny looksB.polite wordsC.quick and witty responseD.promise to leave right awayPassage 2Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. Shewas leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feelingsad at leaving her family and fiends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenlyheard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales（称） . Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift i The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.“ What’ s wrong with this girl?” He said,“ Why doesn’ tHeshemovedhurry up? forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in fist. He was in a hurryto get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said,“ Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyoneon the plane. If you are insuch a hurry, why can’ t you give me a hand with my luggage?”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up herluggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.16. Maria’ s storyhappened ________.A. when she was leaving AmericaB. on her way back to Santo DomingoC. before she left the USAD. when she arrived at the airport17. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to_______ at the airport.A. help carry people’ s luggageB. ask people to pick up the luggageC. check people’ s luggageD. take care of people’ s luggage18.“ Whyare you so upset?”Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that heshould not be _______.A. surprisedB. sadC. unhappyD. sorry19.“ Everyonewas looking at him with disapproval. This” sentence means that thepeople around felt _______.A. worried about MariaB. worried about the manC. sorry for Maria’ s mannersD. sorry for the man’ s manners20.The author mentioned Maria’ s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that_________.A.she was young but behaved properlyB.she would not have left home aloneC.everyone around her was wrongD.it was not good that nobody offered to help herPassage 3I arrived in the United States on February 6, 1966, but I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy Airport at three o’ clockin the afternoon. The weather was very cold and it was snowing, but I was too excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their man-made beauty. My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then left me because he had to go back to work. He promised to return the next day.Shortly after my friend had left, I went to a restaurant near the hotel to getwhat I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn ’t understand me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating.After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway until I came to Times Square with its movie theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, soI continued to walk around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. Iknew it was impossible, but I wanted to try.When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I couldn ’ t sleep becaus hearing the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay awake and thought about New York. It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, andfull of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speakEnglish.21.On the way to his hotel, the writer _____________.A.was silent all the timeB.looked out of the window with great interestC.showed his friend something he brought with himD.kept talking to his friend22.He did not have what he really wanted, because _____________.A.he only made some gesturesB.he did not order at allC.the waiter was unwilling to serveD.he could not make himself understood23.The waiter _____________.A.served the same thing the man at the next table was havingB.finally understood what he saidC.took the order through his gesturesD.knew what he would order24.After dinner, he _____________.A.walked back to the hotel right awayB.had a walking tour around the cityC.went to the moviesD.did some shopping on Broadway25.That night he could not sleep, because _____________.A.he did not know what to do the next dayB. he was not tired at allC. he kept hearing the fire and police sirensD. he was thinking about this great cityPassage 3Miss Wang of Thailand went to Hong Kong for a holiday. Soon after she got toHong Kong, she went shopping along Nathan Road. Suddenly a man came up to herand said, “ Hello,there, I haven’seent you for a long time. ”The stranger continuedtalking to her for a while and then took out a small box from his pocket.“like to buy some diamonds? ”he asked, opening the box to show some stones. “ I ’ mwilling to sell them to you cheap — only $ 400 for this diamond. How about it?” Miss Wang didn ’ t want to buy the diamond because she had heard many stories of peoplebeing tricked. Also, at that moment a woman stopped and warned her,“ Don’ t him. He ’ s not an honest man. He’ stotryingtrick you! ” The man raised his voice atonce, “ I ’ m honest. These diamonds are real.” In the end they took one of the diam to a jeweler — one who sells diamonds and the like. The jeweler examined the stone andtold Miss Wang that it was real. He said it cost around $900. Satisfied that the diamondswere real, Miss Wang decided to buy them from the man. She chose two of the largeststones from his box and paid him $400. Then she went back to the jeweler and asked,“ How much will it cost to fix these ona ring? ” The jeweler examined thestones and said,“ Why do you want to do that? These are just glass.” “ But just now they were diamonds.” “ The first stone was a diamond; these are not.Wang ran out of the shop hoping to catch the stranger and get her money back.However, the man was nowhere to be found.26.Miss Wang met the man __________.A.on her way to ThailandB.on her way to SingaporeC.when walking along a street in Hong KongD.when buying diamonds in a store27.Miss Wang didn ’ t buy the diamonds at first because she __________.A.was afraid of being trickedB.did not have enough moneyC.already had too many diamondsD. did not like the diamonds at all28. Miss Wang decided to buy stones from the man, thinking that __________.A. one stone was real, the rest weren’ tB. all the stones were realC. the larger stones were real and the smaller ones were glassD. the stones were more precious than glass29.After buying two of the largest stones from the man, she went back to thejeweler to __________.A.buy a ringB.have them examined againC.ask about the cost of fixing them on a ringD.buy some other jewels30. Miss Wang ran out of the jeweler’ s storeshebecaus__________.A. wanted to report the matter to the policeB. wanted to buy some more diamondsC. was angry with the jewelerD. wanted to catch the stranger and get her money backPassage 4When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West, you often see a lot of people walking dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world, but the reason why people keep a dog has changed. In the old days people used to train dogs to protect themselves against attacks from other beasts. And later they came to realize that a dog was not only useful for protection but willing to obey his master. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, the dog would not eat what was caught without permission.But now people in cities need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery. But the most important reason is for companionship. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For young couples, a dog is their child when they have no children. For old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship.31.According to the passage, in the old days people trained dogs _______ .A.f or protection against robberyB.just for funC.for companionshipD.f or protection against other animals32.The word “ companionship ” in Paragraph 2 means _______.A.worshipB.treasureC.friendly relationshipD.partnership33.The dogs were used for hunting because ________ .A.they were good huntersB.they obeyed their mastersC.they were useful for protectionD.they did not eat other animals34.The most important reason for people to keep dogs now is that _______.A.they need companionB.they like childrenC.they enjoy huntingD.they want to protect themselves35.We can infer ( 推断 ) from the passage that ________.A.dogs can be helpful to those who need companyB.city people always feel lonelyC.dogs can be interestingD.the city can be a very dangerous placePassage 5How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations-the thing they bring up beforeour minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more weread and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charmingand telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a masterof words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to chooseour words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.36. The origin of language is _______.A. a legend handed down from the pastB. a matter that is hidden or secretC. a question difficult to answerD. a problem not yet solved37.What is true about words?A. They are used to express feelings only.B. They can not be written down.C. They are simply sounds.D. They are mysterious.38. The real power of words lies in their _______.A. propertiesB. characteristicsC. peculiarityD. representative function39. By “ association, the”author means _______.A. a special qualityB. a joining of ideas in the mindC. an appearance which is puzzlingD. a strange feature40.Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?A.He is no more than a master of words.B.He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.C.He can move men to tears.D.His style is always charming.Passage 6We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “ Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen? “ When I got that great job, did Jerry really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck? ”When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But whenwe look back, it’ s too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends — or our enemies? Sometimes what peoplesay hides their real meaning. And if we don really listen,’t we miss the feeling behindthe words. Suppose someone tells you,“ you’ re a lucky dog” . Is he really on you If he says, “ You’ rea lucky guy”or “ You’ rea lucky gal ”that, ’beings friendly. But “ lucky dog” ? There’ s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’ t see it hBut bringing in the“ dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that hedoesn’ t think you deserve your luck.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’ s words? One way is to takegood look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he sayssquare with the tone of voice? His posture ( 体态 )? The look in his eyes? Stop andthink. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say toyou may save another mistake.41. From the questions in the first paragraph we can learn that the speaker________.A. feels happy, thinking of how nice his friends were to himB. feels he may not have“ read” his friends’ true feelings correctlyC. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend,Helen D. is sorry that his friends let him down42. In the second paragraph, the author uses the example of re a lucky“ Yd o ug’ ” toshow that________.A. the speaker of this sentence is just being friendlyB. this sayi ng means the same as“ You’ re a lucky guy” or“ You’ re a lucky gC. sometimes the words used by a speaker give a clue to the feeling behind thewordsD. the word“ dog” shouldn't be used to apply to people43.This passage tries to tell you how to________.A.avoid mistakes about money and friendsB.bring the“ dog” bit into our conversationC.keep people friendly without trusting themD.avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you44.In listening to a person, the important thing is________.A.to check his words against his manner, his tone of voice, and his postureB.to listen to how he pronounces his wordsC.to notice his tone, his posture, and the look in his eyesD. not to believe what he says45.If you followed the advice of the writer, you would________.A.not lose real friends who say things that do not please youB.avoid any mistakes while talking with people who envy youC.be able to get the real meaning of what people say to youD.be able to observe people as they are talking to youPassage 7An employer has several choices he can consider when he wants to hire a new employee. First, he may look within his own company. But if none of the present employees are suitable for the position, he will have to look outside the company. If his company has a personnel office, he can ask them to help find qualified applicants.There are other valuable sources the employer can use, such as employment agencies, professional societies and so on. He can also advertise in the newspapers and magazines and ask prospective candidates to send in resumes.The employer has two kinds of qualifications to consider when he wants to choose from among applicants. He must consider both professional qualifications and personal characteristics. A candidate professional’ qualifications include his education, experience and skills. These can be listed on a resume. Personal characteristics must be evaluated through interviews.46.This passage mainly tells us _______.A.how applicants look for a jobB.how an employer hires his employeesC.how an employer hires a new employee within his companyD.how an employer can advertise in newspapers and magazines47.The word “ prospective ” may mean _______.A.ordinaryB.outstandingC.expectedD.qualified48.When an employer wants to hire a new employee, he will consider _______.A.the employee ’ s professional qualificationsB.the employee ’ s personalitiesC. the employee ’ s education and family backgroundD.both A and B49.“ Professional qualifications”ncludedoes not i.A. good healthB.skillsC.experiencecation50.We can conclude that a candidate who _____ is in a better position to be hired.A.has worked for two monthsB.has had college educationC.is getting trainingD.is fond of sportsPassage 8Man has learned many exciting things from the instruments that he has sent into space in rockets. Thermometers have measured temperatures. Barometers have measured pressure. Cameras have taken pictures.But none of these things really satisfies man. He wants to see space for himself. So, some countries like America and Russia began to train astronauts in 1960s and have sent them into space successfully.The training is hard and the project is big. Later there were even animals such as monkeys, mice and chimpanzees that made the trip into space, too. The time has not come for families to go on space trips but today nobody thinks that such things are impossible. Everyone knows we will have them someday and may have them sooner than we think.Man feels excited when he thinks about the future. He will someday step into a rocket and rise from the earth. But he will land somewhere else. The rocket has made it possible for man to imagine how big our world is.51.The main idea of this passage is that _______.A.man has tried and still wants to see space for himselfB.man has made many exciting instruments such as thermometers and barometersC.Russia and America have trained astronautsD.man knows how big our world is52.One can learn from the first paragraph that _______.A.thermometers and barometers are very excitingB.man has made only cameras, thermometers and barometers in space researchC.man has learned many exciting things from the instruments he has sent intospaceD.man is very interested in various kinds of instruments53.“ These things” in paragraph Two refer to _______.A.rockets and instrumentsB.all things done in space research except sending man thereC.thermometers and camerasD.cameras and barometers54.In space research, man is not satisfied because ______.A.rockets man has made are not satisfactoryB.things man has learned are not exciting enoughC.the pictures taken are not very clearD.he has not yet fully realized his hope to see space for himself55.Man feels excited when he ______.A.thinks about the future in space researchB.will step into a rocket, rise from the earth and land somewhere elseC.goes on space trips freely and knows how big our world isD.all of the abovePassage 9The weekends are a time for families in Britain. Often the parents are not at work. Having worked a five-day week from Monday to Friday, Saturdays are a busy time forshops with many families going shopping.Sundays used to be a very special day of the week in Britain. It was the one day ofthe week for “ worship and rest ” . The shops were closed and most people were at hom or at church. Popular leisure activities on Sunday used to be going to church and doingodd jobs around the home such as gardening and DIY.Until a few years ago shops were not permitted to open on a Sunday. Sundaystoday are becoming like any other day other week with shops open. Some families willnow spend their time shopping rather than going to church or they will combine the two activities.Britain is becoming a far less Christian country with fewer people regularly attending Church. Many Christians believe that Sunday should be kept special, as a time given to worshipping God. They think it is important for Christians to meet together, listen to readings from the Bible and celebrate Holy Communion. Others believe that it is important that families have time to be together. (The shopping hours on a Sunday are less than on any other day of the week.)56.The following activities are popular on Sunday in Britain except ________.A. gardeningB. going to the zooC. shoppingD. DIY57.In the second paragraph, the phrase ‘worship and rest’refers to________.A. going to the churchB. doing housework at homeC. having a rest at homeD. Both A, B and C58.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.English people usually work five days a week.B.In Britain, shopping is regarded as the most important activity in the weekend.C.Nowadays, more and more people prefer to go to church on Sundays.D.Most people think the shopping hours on Sunday should be longer.59.Britain is becoming less Christian probably because ________________.A.Many people refused to go to the churchB.Going to the church is too boringC. People think that staying with on e’sfamily is more important than going to the churchD. Many people think that Christians should meet together on Sundays60.The passage mainly tells us _____________.A.what British people think of ChristianB.what British people do in the weekendsC.why British is far less ChristianD.how to spend your leisure timeIII. Vocabulary and Structure (30×1)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that bestcompletes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.。

大学英语1复习资料

《大学英语1》期末复习一、交际用语。

阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)1.- Hi, Wang Xin , nice to see you again!- Hi, Liu Hui, ____A、lovely to see you too.B、how do you do?C、I’m fine, thank you.参考答案：A2.-Hello Grace, can I take a few minutes of your time?- _____A、Sure, what can I do for you?B、I’m busy.C、Are you sure?参考答案：A3.-Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic?- _____A、Sounds great!B、Good luck!C、Have fun!参考答案：A4.- Happy New Year!- _____A、Really.B、Happy Christmas.C、The same to you.参考答案：C5.- Hi! How are you doing?-_____A、That all right.B、How are you doing?C、I’m doing well.参考答案：C6.- I won the first prize in today’s speech contest.- _____A、Congratulations!B、Great!C、Thanks!参考答案：A7.-Hello, can I speak to Liu Hui, please?-_____A、Yes, I am.B、Yes, speaking.C、Yes, you can.参考答案：B8.- Hello, I’m Susan. Nice to meet you.-_____A、Are you?B、Nice to meet you, too.C、Very nice.参考答案：B9.-How are you feeling now?-_____A、Much better.B、It’s OK.C、Thank you.参考答案：A10.-Would you like to have dinner with my family this Saturday?-_____A、Thank you. I’d love to come.B、I would.C、Yes, I’d like to.参考答案：A11.- Hi, Liu Hui. Have you got something on your mind?- _____A、Hmmm, I am a little upset.B、What? What are you saying?C、Sure. Thank you.参考答案：A12.- Why did you stop my car, police officer?- _____ You just ran a red light.A、Your driver’s license please.B、I just want to.C、No why.参考答案：A13.- What is your major?-_____A、Li Mei.B、A freshman.C、Education.参考答案：C14.- I was worried about my driving test, but I passed it.- _____A、Don’t worry about it.B、Good luck to you.C、Congratulations! That’s not easy.参考答案：C15.- Here you are, Sir.- _____A、All right.B、Yes, here we are.C、Thank you very much.参考答案：C16.-Albert, this is Jim.-_____ Jim?A、Pleased to see you,B、How do you do,C、Thank you,参考答案：B17.-How about going to the class together?-_____A、Of course not.B、That sounds great.C、I don't like it.参考答案：B18.- Are you a member of the _____?- Yes, I'm her brother.A、houseB、householdC、home参考答案：B19.-Can we _____you anything, coffee, whiskey?-No, thank you.A、giveB、provideC、offer参考答案：C20.-What is so special about this Social Work Center?-_____A、It offers help to homeless people.B、It has nothing special.C、I like working here.参考答案：A21.-Are you settling in well here in this city?-_____A、Everything is going OK. Thank you!B、This city is very beautiful.C、Yes. I do.参考答案：A22.-Do you like seafood?- _____A、I don't think so.B、Not really.C、I hate it!参考答案：B23.-Thank you for sharing this with me.-_____A、Nothing.B、You can share, too.C、My pleasure!参考答案：C24.- Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. _____?-Pretty good. Everything goes well.A、What are you doingB、How are youC、How's it being参考答案：B25.- Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?-_____, and how are you?A、Don't mention itB、Hmm, not too badC、Thanks参考答案：B26.-Oh, no! It's raining. We can't go skating on the square.-_____A、Well done!B、What a shame!C、What a surprise!参考答案：B27.-Shall we play football after class together?-_____A、Great, that's a good idea！B、I don't like playing football.C、Thanks for your help.参考答案：A28.-What will you buy for the Spring Festival?-_____A、I will buy gifts for my family.B、Clothes are on sale.C、I want to go shopping.参考答案：A29.-Would you like to join us?- _____A、Yes, I'd love to.B、Sure. We’d like.C、No, of course not.参考答案：A30.-Are you ready to take a ride in my new sports car?- _____A、I don't like your sports car.B、Yes, I'd love to.C、No, I won't.参考答案：B31.-Ok, I'll drink my last can of beer when I drive home.-_____A、Have fun.B、I'll drink too.C、No way. You'll be stopped by the police.参考答案：C32.-Though I have been drinking, I can drive home safely.-No, I will be the driver. _____.A、When you drink, you can't drive.B、You walk home.C、You can keep drinking.参考答案：A33.-But actually, I'm at work. So I'd rather not wait. Would you mind taking a message?-_____. Go ahead.A、Yes, it's my pleasure.B、No, I don't mind.C、No, not at all.参考答案：C34.-Hello, May I speak to Zhang Hua?-_____ I'm afraid he isn't in at the moment.A、OK, please wait.B、Yes, I will ask him to answer the phone.C、One moment, please.参考答案：C35.-Is that Jim speaking?-No. _____A、This is Tom.B、I am Tom.C、Tom is here.参考答案：A36.-Social Work Service Center! _____-Hello, May I speak to Zhang Hua?A、Can I help you?B、Who are you?C、Who is that?参考答案：A37.-_____- It’s dark brown.A、How about his weight?B、Is he a tall guy?C、What color is his hair?参考答案：C38.-_____- Less than 50 miles per hour.A、How fast were you driving?B、Were you driving north?C、How was the road?参考答案：A39.-Did you see the car before it hit you?-_____A、No, I didn't.B、There was no car.C、Yes, I didn't see it.参考答案：A40.-How about his weight?-_____A、He's big.B、Medium, maybe a bit on the heavy side.C、He's tall.参考答案：B41.-Which direction were you heading?-_____A、No direction.B、I was heading from east to west.C、I won't answer you.参考答案：B42.- Morning, boys and girls! Please try your best in today's exam! Good luck to all of you!-_____A、Sorry, I won't.B、Never mind.C、Thanks!参考答案：C43.-Congratulations! I just heard the news about your promotion.-_____A、That's all right.B、Thank you.C、It doesn't matter.参考答案：B44.-You won the first prize in the Physics competition.-_____. I made several terrible mistakes.A、I think soB、You must be jokingC、You are welcome二、词汇结构。

大学英语（一）复习题及参考答案

大学英语（一）复习题及参考答案2007-2008学年第一学期大学英语(1)期末复习题(在每道题下面一行拖动鼠标即可显出答案)I. 单选题Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with fourchoices. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. (每题1分,共80题)1. He is indifferent ___________ praise or blame.A. fromB. atC. forD. toKey(1): D2. "Good-bye, Mr. Chen. I'm pleased __________."A. to meet youB. meeting youC. to have been meeting youD. to have met youKey(2): D3. The trouble seems to be that income tax is progressive, so that the richer you get, the less rich you are than _____________.A. what you think you ought to beB. what you thought you ought to beC. what you thought you should beD. you think you ought to be Key(3): D4. Every familiar object she touched seemed to have a new meaning for her.A. friendlyB. well knownC. similarKey(4): B5. Families might get _______ a car and go _____ a drive in the country.A. on…toB. in…forC. for…inD. to…onKey(5): B6. I feel as if I you justice, or loved you as you deserved.A. never doingB. had done neverC. had never doneD. has never doneKey(6): C7. He enjoys a good humor and gets along well _____ his classmates.A. withB. toC. atD. againstKey(7): A8. I saw the day before yesterday.A. the both other two girlsB. the two other both girlsC. the both two other girlsD. both the other two girlsKey(8): D9. ____________due to leave for a Caribbean cruise tomorrow?A. Is she the ship whichB. Is it the ship whoC. Is she the ship whoD. Is she the shipKey(9): D10. They would _______ for Guangzhou the next morning and so they went to bed early.A. set outB. set aboutC. set upD. set toKey(10): A11. A world famous architect has _____ this building for the 2008 Olympic Games.A. buildB. designedC. playedD. exhibitKey(11): B12. I tried ________ the window, but that didn't help. I still felt cold.A. to closeB. closingC. to closingD. to be closingKey(12): B13. Don't you know he is an old friend of____?A. my brotherB. my brothersC. my brother'sD. my brother's friendKey(13): C14. Mary wants to become ___ university student．A. anB. aC. theD. /Key(14): B15. ___________ in such an atmosphere was not a state of affairs that the Court should encourage.A. For the child to have broughtupB. For the child to bring upC. For the child to be brought upD. For the child to have been bringing upKey(15): C16. Don't you know he is an old friend of ________?A. my brotherB. my brothersC. my brother'sD. myh brother's friendKey(16): C17. He made ___________________.A. to settle the matter his prime objectiveB. it his prime objective settling the matterC. it his prime objective to settle the matterD. settle the matter his prime objectiveKey(17): C18. "I'm not going to buy that dictionary.""_______________________"A. I don't eitherB. So I amC. Neither am ID. I am not tooKey(18): C19. ________ him much.A. I likeB. I don't likeC. I likedD. Everybody likesKey(19): B20. Having left school, Catherine began to look about _____ a suitable job．A. atB. forC. onD. inKey(20): B21. _________ one thing and another, we have up to now failed to take any action.A. Wait forB. But thatC. What withD. WithKey(21): C22. Then when the interview ended, he asked his secretary to show Catherine _________ the work place.A. throughB. aroundC. intoD. forKey(22): B23. This is one of ________ interesting books I have ever read．A. the mostB. the most of theC. mostD. most of theKey(23): A24. Catherine spent a lot of time ________________ English.A. to studyB. studyingC. studyD. studiedKey(24): in25. She thinks it was fairly easy to learn some grammar aspects, such as tense, as she heard them being actually used outside the classroom. The underlined word means _________.A. evenlyB. hardlyC. ratherD. oftenKey(25): C26. He lived his life apart from the mass of workers ____________.A. from the skill of whom heB. from whose skill he depended dependedC. on whose skill he dependedD. on their skills he dependedKey(26): C27. Before her marriage, she had spent a considerable timein that very part of Derbyshire, ________ she belonged.A. to whichB. whichC. to whereD. at whichKey(27): A28. My lodging in Little Britain ________ too remote, I found another in Duke street opposite to Romish Chape.A. isB. has beenC. to beD. beingKey(28): D29. ——How much is it ______?——$ 20, I think.A. spentB. costC. worthD. takenKey(29): C30. The corresponding trade form is trade with cash settlement,______ people settle payments with money, chiefly with US dollar, pound sterling, Swiss franc, Deutsche mark, French franc, Hong Kong dollar, and Japanese yen.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. whomKey(30): A31. She__________ you a good present for your birthday, but unfortunately she was short of money at that timeA. liked to giveB. liked to have givenC. would like toD. would have liked to giveKey(31): D32. _______ the normal condition, he can read 150 words a minute.A. BelowB. UnderC. WithD. InKey(32): B33. Many facts proved that long before Columbus ______ America, Chinese had visited it.A. noticedB. uncoveredC. discoveredD. arrivedKey(33): C34. _____________ is put in the box.A. Half this stinking meatB. This half stinking meatC. This half meat stinkingD. This stink half meatKey(34): A35. In England, it is not considered acceptable to force food or drink ______ a guest, so the host never gives him anything ________ first checking whether he wants it.A. upon…withoutB. t o…forC. for…withD. at…byKey(35): A36. On the street, unless he can catch the person’s eye witha wave, it is better _______ get someone’s attention.A. to not try toB. try not toC. not to try toD. to not tryingKey(36): C37. If the phone ________ again, I will not take it．A. ringsB. is ringingC. will ringD. shall ringingKey(37): B38. He must be a doctor, ________?A. mustn't heB. mustn't be heC. needn't heD. isn't heKey(38): D39. If you want to inform a 1arge number of people about something, you _________ advertise by public announcement.A. might needB. might need toC. need not toD. not need toKey(39): B40. There are several reasons ________ people are moving to the city．A. thatB. whichC. whyD. howKey(40): C41. The investigation, ________ will soon be published, was made by John.A. at which the resultsB. the results on whichC. whose resultsD. of whose resultsKey(41): C42. The number of people who visit the city has increased ______100％in the past ten years．A. toB. onC. byD. atKey(42): C43. I'm so busy that I can't ______ the time for a holiday at present.A. spareB. shareC. spendD. takeKey(43): A44. Tom is ___________ most outstanding doctor at this hospital.A. aB. theC. /D. anKey(44): B45. Tell me abo ut it. Don’t keep me ________ the dark.A. fromB. inC. toD. aboveKey(45): B46. On the street, unless he can catch the person’s eye witha wave, it is better _______ get someone’s attention.A. to not try toB. try not toC. not to try toD. not tryingKey(46): C47. John: _________Jack: In two weeks.John: Are you going to Japan?Jack: No. I'm going to Australia. I went to Japan two years ago.A. How long have you been here?B. When is your holiday?C. When are you leaving for Australia?D. How long do you plan to stay here?Key(47): B48. The White House is really white. It_______every year.A. was paintedB. has paintedC. is paintedD. paintsKey(48): C49. This attitude is quite unlike that of Asians，______ expect their friends and family to gather around them and 1ook after them when they are sick.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whomKey(49): C50. "Call me not 'lord', dear Madam; for I am ________ a merchant, but of no uncommon birth."A. other thanB. none thanC. none other thanD. no one thanKey(50): C51. Look at these clouds. __________.A. It rainsB. It’s going to rainC. It’ll be rainingD. It is rainingKey(51): B52. John was going out of the hotel with luggage when he collided with an old man who __________ in.A. was comingB. had comeC. comeD. had been comingKey(52): A53. Let me give you ___ advice．A. someB. anC. theD. aKey(53): A54. John expects _________ three men in the room.A. there beB. there beingC. there to beD. there beenKey(54): C55. If you want to inform a 1arge number of people about something, you _________ advertise by public announcement.A. might needB. might need toC. need not toD. not need toKey(55): B56. In reply ____ the question of whether she thought she hada gift____ languages, Jane said that she had good ears and also a talent of imitation.A. for…forB. for…toC. to…forD. to…toKey(56): C57. No one had told Smith about a story in the damned book.A. beingB. there beingC. there to beD. there to have beenKey(57): B58. He is one of the students who ________ always on time.A. isB. areC. wasD. beKey(58): B59. Over the years it has become more and more _______ in the process of shaping social values and attitudes．A. involvedB. involvingC. involveD. involves。

大学英语(一)复习资料

大学英语（一）期末考试复习资料——***班专用Unit1GrowingUpⅡ.Translation1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。

（formal）Asitwasaformal dinnerparty, Iworeformaldress, asMothertoldmeto.2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。

（takehold）Hisgirlfriend advisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。

（anticipate）Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,they havedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。

（violate）ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthe company’s safetyrules./Billis saidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthe company’s safetyrules.5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（watershortage）的可能性。

（avoid, severe）Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofa severewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasuresto avoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.Unit3UnderstandingScienceIITranslation1)正如科学家所预言的那样，全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。

大学英语（1）期末考试复习资料模拟题

大学英语（1）期末考试复习资料模拟题大学英语（1）期末考试复习资料模拟题一、阅读：（ 1 ）There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.1. Our long-term goals mean a lot ___B____.A. if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB. if we complete the short-term goalsC. if we have dreams of the futureD. if we put forward some plans2. New short-term goals are built upon___D___.A. a daily basisB. your achievement in a weekC. current activitiesD. the goals that have been completed3. When we complete each step of our goals, ____C____.A. we will win final successB. we are overwhelmedC. we will build up our confidence to achieve successD. we should have strong desire for setting new goals4. What is the main idea of this passage? ___C____A. Life is a dynamic thing.B. We should set up long-term goals.C. Different kinds of goals in life.D. The limitation of long-term goals.5. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? ___C____A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals.B. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C. Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.D. We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.( 2 )The angry woman stood by the station. “ The railway owesme ￡12,”she said to Harry Jenks, the booking clerk (订票员). “My ticket was for May 22nd, and there was no ship from Jersey that night. My daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me ￡12.”Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “ Come into the office, madam,” he said, “ I’ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd .”The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How ever had he made such a big mistake? Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look healthy,” he said to her. “ Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”“ Yes,” she answered. “ The beach was beautiful. And I can swim too!”“ That’s fine,” said Harry. “ My little girl can’t swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three-----”“ I’m four,” the child said proudly. “ I’ll soon be four and a half.”Harry turned to the mother. “ I re member your ticket, madam,” he said. “ But you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?”“ Er, well-----” The woman looked at the child. “ I mean-----she hasn’t started school yet. She’s only four.”“ A four year old child must have a ticket, madam. A child’s return to Jersey costs----let me see----￡13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel bill, you will owe ￡1.50.The law is the law, but since we have made a mistake-----”The woman stood up, took the child’s hand and left the office.6. The angry woman went to the station _____B_____.A. to buy a ticket for her daughterB. to ask the railway to pay her hotel billC. to have a friendly talk with the booking clerkD. to buy the Jersey timetable7. Harry had a talk with the girl in order to ____B_____.A. please the girl and her motherB. find out how old the girl was and whether the girl had been to JerseyC. get some information about JerseyD. find out how many days they spent in Jersey8. The hotel bill is _____C_____.A. more than the cost of a child’s ticketB. exactly the same as the cost of a child’s ticketC. less than the cost a child’s ticketD. more than the cost of a woman’s ticket9. The child is _____B______ years old.A. twoB. fourC. threeD. five10. A girl of ____B_____ should buy a ticket according to the law of the railway.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six二、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

大学英语1期末考试复习题

大学英语1期末考试复习题复习题一Part OneDirections: Choose the best answer to fill in each blank.1. When people meet for the first time, they usually greet each other with _____.A. “How are you?”C. “Nice to see you again.”D. “Good morning!”2. People usually greet other with all of the following except _____.A. “Good morning!”B. “I’m glad to meet you!”C. “How are you?”3. Many young people _____ country life.A. does not like C. not like D. not likes4. My friend _____ to visit the Great Wall, too.A. does not planB. plan notC. not plans5. _____ your father always _____ around the park?B. Do…jogC. Does…jogsD. Do…jog6. This TV program is very good. Everybody in my family _____ it.A. watchB. watches D. to watchPart TwoDirections: Complete the following sentences (sentence 5-10 with the verbs given). Change the form if necessary.1.I have three hands to tell you the time. Who __am___ I?2.___Are__ there two clocks on the wall? – Well, there ___is__ only one.3.There __is___ a pencil, a rubber and two pens in the pencil-box.4.There _is____ no water in the glass.5.The plane is __flying___ in the sky. How fast it __flies___. (fly)6.It ___snows__ very often here in winter. Look, big snowflakes are __falling___again. (snow, fall)7.What are they _talking____ about in the office? They have __talked___ for toolong a time. (talk)8.I’m not good at _writing____ in English. Will you please __help___ me inwriting the letter? (write, help)9.My mother _is cooking____ in the kitchen. She __cooks___ for us every day.(cook)10.The repairman comes to _check____ our computers once a week. He __ischecking___ them now in the office. (check)Part FourDirections: Ask wh-questions about the under-line parts.1.Mr. Green and Mr. Wang are talking about the examination.What are Mr. Green and Mr. Wang doing?2.The students are a bit worried about the coming exam.What are the students a bit worried about?3.I’d like to review my lessons in the library.Where would you like to review your lessons?4.I plan to spend the Mid-Autumn Day with my English friend.Who do you plan to spend the Mid-Autumn Day with?5. We spend our spare time walking around the country.How do you spend your spare time?6. The director comes here to welcome the new workers.Why does the director come here?7. Sometimes we learn new words by playing word games.How do you learn new words sometimes?8. The card from my friend in France makes me so happy.What makes you so happy?9. I live in the city of Xi’an.Which city do you live in?Part Five Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant (仆人) loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “He re are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” With these words, he went out.But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he wasdr unk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told hisstory very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself.1. In the story, _____ liked wine and good food very much.A. the rich manB. the servant D. neither A and B2. The rich man knew that it was _____ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.A. the catB. himselfC. nobody3. The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because _____.A. there was in fact poison in the bottlesC. he wanted to kill the catD. he wanted to kill the servant4. In fact, _____ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.B. catC. the rich manD. nobody5. From the story, we know that the servant is very _____.A. lazyB. bad D. kindPassage 2Cancer is among the top killer diseases in our society today and scientists have found out that stress helps to bring it on. It is worthwhile to consider, therefore, what are the causes of stress in our life, and whether we can do anything about them.Are we under-employed, or overburdened with too many responsibilities? Do we have a right balance of work and leisure in our lives? Are our relationships with family, friends or fellow workers all they should be?All these things can be a cause of stress, and it is best to face them honestly, and to bring our frustrations into the open. People who have a good row and then forget it are doing their health more good than those who bottle up their feelings.If our self-examination has brought any causes of stress to light, let us consider what we can do about them. It is possible to change jobs. We can make more leisure and fill it more happily, if we will accept a different living standard. We can improve our personal relationships by a different attitude. It is we who allow other people to make ourselv es unhappy. Often the little things that disturb us are not worth an hour’s anger. The teaching in the Bible “Let not the sun go down upon your wrath” is good advice from the health point of view as well as the religious.Which of the following statements is true?A. Freedom from responsibilities helps relieve stress.B. Stress is the direct cause of cancer.D. Cancer is the number one killer in our society today.7. According to the passage, which of the following types of people is more likely to suffer from stress?A. People who have cancer.B. People who like to quarrel with others.C. People whose living standard is low.8. Judging from the context, the word “row” in the third paragraph most probably means_______.B. a very loud noiseC. a neat line of things side by sideD. a journey in a boat9. Which of the following is not mentioned as a way to reduce our stress?A. Changing our jobs.B. Changing our attitude about little things that make us unhappy.C. Speaking out about our frustrations.10. “Let not the sun go down upon your wrath” probably meanB. Don’t ge t angry while the sun is going down.C. Don’t get angry easily about little things.D. Don’t watch the sun set while you are angry.Part Six Translation1.戴维和他的院长带着他们的中国朋友游览伦敦。

中国石油大学《大学英语(一)》复习题及答案

《大学英语》第一册期末复习题Part I. 词汇和语法单项选择题：请从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将相应选项的字母填入空白处。

1. There are several ______ students in our grade.A. hundredB. hundreds ofC. hundred ofD. hundreds of the2. Seven minutes for us to finish the jobs _____ quite enough.A. areB. amC. isD. were3. What _____ bad news! My parents order me to finish _____ hard work in_____ bad weather.A. a, such a, such aB. / ,such, suchC. / ,such, soD. a , such, such a4. English is always heard _____ in these days of China.A. taughtB. be taughtC. have taughtD. to be taught5. Can you tell me how _____ medicine has ____?A. many, lostB. much, lostC. many, been lostD. much, been lost6. _____ New Year is coming, what will you do on _____ New Year’s Day?A. /; theB. /; /C. The; aD. The, /7. I’ve left my pen and now I’ve no one _____.A. to writeB. to write byC. to writ forD. to write with8. It was too noisy for me _____.A. to go to bedB. to fall asleepC. to get to asleepD. to go to asleep9. What _____ you sing if she plays the piano for you?A. would likeB. didC. doD. will10. When the hard job_____, we’ll travel to the Great Wall.A. is finishedB. was finishedC. will be finishedD. has been finished11. Here is a letter from Paris_____ you, written _____ a red pen.A. for; onB. to; withC. for ; withD. from; by12. Who’s the girl _____ _____ the sun?A. is standing, underB. standing, underC. standing, inD. stood, below13. Those cakes on the table taste _____.A. badB. wellC. deliciouslyD. Badly14._____ are you taking care______?A. Whom, aboutB. Of whom, /C. Who, ofD. Where, of15. They are scientists, just _____ their parents were.A. likeB. asC. soD. with16. He _____ walk in the morning by the lake.A. were oftenB. used toC. was liked toD. was used to17. My mother wanted me to have a picnic with her, and _____.A. so did IB. so I didC. I did soD. so did me18. Last year in Tai-Mountain we often watch the sun _____ in the east.A. risesB. roseC. riseD. would rise19. I often mistake glass ___a cup, now I know a cup is something___ a cover on the top.A. for, byB. by, forC. for, withD. for, like20. _____ a book _____ you wrote is very helpful.A. So, asB. Such , likeC. Such, soD. Such, as21. Tom received a letter _____ by his parents which was filled with love.A. was writtenB. writingC. writtenD. was writing22. He did nothing except _____.A. watchingB. to watchC. watchedD. watch23. The room is too noisy for us _____.A. to read a bookB. to read books inC. to read a book in itD. reading a book in24. I’m very sorry for _____.A. my being lateB. be lateC. my lateD. to my being late25. My television is broken again, it needs _____.A. to repairedB. to be repairedC. being repairedD. repairs26. What a pity it is that in _____ a big country there’s _____ forest!A. so, so manyB. such, such manyC. so, such littleD. such, so little27. Do you know who’s _____ of the twin sisters?A. quickerB. more quickC. the quickestD. the quicker28. Don’t touch that bottle, it is _____ broken.A. easilyB. easyC. more easilyD. easier29. Are all the students able to say it _____ English language?A. in theB. inC. withD. use30.The park is wonderful. In it _____ many kinds of animals.A. isB. wasC. areD. were31. You’d better go there by bus. It’s about _____.A. ten minutes’ rideB. ten minutes rideC. a ten-minute rideD. ten minute ride32. Sorry, _____ are dirty now. I have to wash them first.A. both of handsB. my hands bothC. my both handsD. both my hands33. The rich beat the poor_____.A. on the faceB. in his faceC. in the faceD. on his face34. They all wished _____ a happy birthday.A. meB. I will haveC. me haveD. I’m having35. Early to bed and early to rise _____ a man healthy, wealthy and wise.A. makesB. makeC. doD. will maken36. Would you please tell me _____？A. how to doB. what to doC. where to doD. when to do37. Your husband will be quite well_____.A. in a few day’sB. for a few dayC. after a few daysD. in a few days38. The price is too_____, I want to buy _____ ones.A. expensive; cheapB. high; expensiveC. expensive; expensiveD. high; cheap39. He was very happy for he had _____ the exam.A. passedB. passC. pastedD. past40. Look, behind the Class 4 runner_____ Lin Tao and FangYong.A. wasB. areC. wereD. is41. Can you _____ the difference between the two different vegetables? Please ____me.A. tell, tellB. say, tellC. speak, sayD. tell, talk42. Please stop _____ to the boys . They are all_____.A. talking, sleptB. to talk, asleepC. talking, sleepingD. to talk, sleeping43. _____ the oldest of the three woman?A. Whom do you think isB. Who you think isC. Who do you think isD. Do you think whom is44. I don’t agree _____ this plan, but I agree _____ you.A. with, onB. on, withC. to, withD. with, to45. _____ great noise it is!A. What aB. HowC. What anD. How a46. He often _____ his keys in our classroom before.A. leftB. leavesC. forgetsD. forgot47. The Chinese _____ a hard-working people.A. areB. wereC. isD. was48. Though I didn’t hear _____ him, I heard _____ him.A. about, fromB. about, ofC. from, ofD. about,/49. ---Someone is knocking at the door. Who _____ it be? ---It must be Mr. Brown.A. mustB. canC. mayD. shall50. How could you buy _____ little presents for him with _____ little money?A. so, suchB. so, soC. such, suchD. such, so51. ---Please don’t make a noise. --- _____. I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I won’tB. Yes, I don’tC. No, I won’tD. No, I don’t52.I’ve looked for my pen_____. But I can’t find it_____.A. anywhere, somewhereB. everywhere, anywhereC. somewhere, everywhereD. everywhere, everywhere53. Mary, it’s you! I _____ you _____ here.A. don’t know, areB. didn’t know, wereC. don’t know, wereD. haven’t know, are54. Do you know she’s as _____ girl as you?A. good aB. well aC. a wellD. a good55. _____ we had yesterday!A. What a bad weatherB. How a bad weatherC. What bad weatherD. How bad weather56. After cleaning the windows, he ____ the floor.A. go on sweepingB. went on to sweepC. went on sweepD. went on sweeping57. --- What did you write _____ the card? ---Best wishes_____ you, Miss Yang!A. in, ofB. in, forC. on, forD. on, to58. He ___ two days _____ repairing the car.A. paid, forB. spent, inC. spent, onD. takes, to59. Could I borrow your dictionary? _____.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, you couldC. Yes, help yourselfD. Yes, go on.60. Which is _____ country, Canada or China?A. biggerB. the biggestC. the biggerD. a big61. A plane is _____ faster than a bike.A. hundreds of timeB. hundred of timeC. hundreds of timesD. hundred times62. We will have a meeting _____.A. at the night of twenty-one of MayB. at the night of May twenty-oneC. on the night of twentieth-first of MayD. on the night of twenty-first of May63. We have been good friends _____.A. after many yearsB. many years agoC. since many yearsD. for many years64. He has no car _____.A. of his ownB. of ownC. of own hisD. his own65. He wrote _____ letter to his parents yesterday.A. an 800-word’sB. a 800 wordC. an 800-wordD. 800 words’66. Mr. Black is ____ weaker than his wife.A. moreB. evenC. veryD. most67. Would you please _____ the bottle _____ ?A. fill, fullB. full, fillC. to fill , fullD. full, filled68. They made the fire _____ warm..A. keep B . to keep C. keeping D. keeps69. Please ask him which story _____ best.A. does he likeB. he likeC. likes heD. he likes70. _____ will all join in the English party.A. I, you and heB. You, he and IC. You, I and heD. He, you and I71. We should help her when she is ________.A. in troubleB. in a troubleC. in the troubleD. in troubles72. The policeman kept the thief ________ for four hours.A. standingB. to standC. to sitD. siting73. I want to visit England ______.A. if it possibleB. as soon possibleC. as soon as possibleD. if possible74. They ______Hong Kong twice.A. have gone toB. have been toC. have been inD. have gone in75. I have never seen _____film before.A. a so interestingB. a such interestingC. so a interestingD. such an interesting76. Everyone went to the zoo last Sunday ______Jim.A. butB. notC. exceptD. besides77. What ______just now?A. was happenedB. were happenedC. happenedD. happens78. If you miss so many lessons, you must fall behind ____ classmates.A. anotherB. the othersC. otherD. the other79. ______ did Lin Tao say about Mount Emei?A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Why80. I’m afraid ______ you may be late.A. whenB. thatC. whyD. how81. I ______ able to sing any song but this one.A. mayB. canC. amD. would82. Everybody is here _______ Jim Green.A. asB. withC. onD. except83. Which of these do you think is ____ useful invention?A. the moreB. the second moreC. mostD. the second most84. Do you know where ______ from?A. he comeB. he comesC. did he comeD. does he came85. Our teacher saw us ______ on the desks and went out of the classroom.A. to sitB. satC. sitingD. sitting86. I______ maths and science.A. interestB. am interestingC. am interestedD. am interested in87. Linda will look after the children _____ we’re away.A. thatB. duringC. whileD. where88. David was born _____.A. since twenty years agoB. for twenty yearsC. twenty years agoD. just over twenty years89.Mike _____ his homework three hours ago.A. finishedB. has finishedC. is finishingD. is going to finish90.--____ have you been at this factory? --I've been here since 1993.A. WhenB. How longC. What timeD. How oftenPart II. 阅读理解题：请阅读以下九篇文章，然后从每道题的四个选项中选择出最适合的那个选项，将其相应的字母填写到空白处。

期末考试大学英语1总结复习题库

大学英语 1 复习资料20 分 )I. Choose the best one of the four choices. (每空1分，共1. Her heart was slightly damaged her long illness.A. becauseB. result fromC. as a resultD. as a result of2. You must pay attention this problem before everything.A. toB. forC. atD. on3.color is concerned, this T-shirt is fine.A. So farB. As far asC. As fromD. In terms of4. I walked in my room, reading aloud my favorite poems.A. up and downB. in and outC. back and forthD. back and front5. Table manners troubled her the presence of all the guests.A. onB. fromC. toD. in6. Sometimes courtesy calls creatively changing the truth.A. overB. atC. forD. out7. I often used to hang in supermarkets.A. onB. outC. overD. up8. She after 20 kilometers with stomach trouble.A. dropped inB. took outC. took inD. dropped out9. They hope to the system in September.A. make outB. do outC. try outD. examine out10. I may for her, but it isn’ t love.A. have a passionB. give a feelingC. take a likeD. contain aheartII. Cloze. You should choose the ONEthat best fits into thechoices. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .(10 分 )passage from the three每题 2 分，共Every year an average of 78,000 foreign high school students to study inthe United States. Their reasons for studying overseas include their English,finishing high school,and learning possible about a different culture.Amongthe definite difficulties they face are finding a host family to live andcovering all personal items like clothing and long distance calls and some medicalbills. These teenagers suddenly have to learn to adapt, but parents alwayshelp as their children are not whatsoever accustomed traveling bythemselves. Leaving behind their families when getting aboard the plane departingfor America is their most challenging experience; next is awaiting their domesticflights to their temporary destinations throughout America. After they have settled,students complainunusual foods, painful longings for home or regulations how early to be home on weekend nights or risk.Students with little commandof English must take private language lessons and,, increase their total study expenses.11.12.A.to improve B.to improve on13.A.as much as B.as well as C.as good as14.15.A.with themselves B.by themselves C.to themselves16.17.18.A.such as C.drawn up19.A.to be punished C.being punished20.A.in turnIII. Reading Comprehension. Choose the best answer from the four choices.(每题 3分，共 15 分 )After having lived for over twenty years in the same district,Albert Hall was forcedto move to a new neighborhood.He surprised his landlord by telling him that he was leaving because he could not afford to buy any more chocolate. It all began a yearago when Albert Hall returned home one evening and found a large dog in front ofhis gate. He was very fond of animals and as he happened to have a small piece ofchocolate in his pocket,he gave it to the dog. The next day,the dog was there again. It held up its paws ( 爪子 )and received another piece of chocolate as a reward.Albert called his new friend“Bingo ”. He never found out the dog’s real name, nor whohis owner was. However, Bingo appeared regularly every afternoon and it was quiteclear that he liked chocolate more than bones.He soon grew dissatisfied with small pieces of chocolate and demanded a large bar a day.If at any time Albert couldn'tgive it, Bingo got very angry and refused to let him open the gate. Albert was nowat Bingo ’s mercy and had to“ buy him” to get into his own house! He spent sucha large part of his week's wage to keep Bingo supplied with chocolate that in theend he had to move somewhere else.21.Albert had been living in the same district for _____________.A. many weeksB. under twentyyears C. all his lifeD. more than twenty years22. Albert decided to move because _________.23.Bingo waited for Albert every afternoon at the gate because _________.A. he wanted some bonesB. he wanted the chocolateC. he liked AlbertD. he had no other place to go24. We can tell from the story that _________.A. Albert could afford to buy a large bar of chocolate for Bingo everyday B. Albert didn't like animals any more from then on C. all dogs are excessiveD. it took Albert too much money to buy chocolate for Bingo25.Albert had to "buy him" means _________.A. Albert had to embrace himB. Albert had to drive him awayC. Albert had to give himchocolate D. Albert had to hit him.IV . Translation. (每题 2 分，共20 分 )Please translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.26.第四类是既不聪颖也不勤奋的学生。

《大学英语1》期末考试+解答(全)

《大学英语1》复习资料一、单词或短语英汉互译1.将下列词语译成中文(1)economist （2）goods （3）profit （4）consumer （5）Interest1.经济学家；2. 商品;3. 利润;4. 消费者5.利息（6）charge （7）affect （8）industrious （9）package （10）machinery6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的9.包装10.机械（11）concern （12）furniture（13）strong-willed （14）snowstorm11.关心12.家具13.意志坚强14.暴风雪（15）cosmetics15.化妆品2.将下列词语译成英文（16）投资（17）需求(18)炊具（19）市场（20）制造商16.investment 17. demand 18. cooker19. Market 20.manufacturer(21) 破坏(22)受益(23)超过(24) 进口（25）资源21.spoil 22. Benefit 23. Exceed24. Import 25.resource（26）条形码（27）结账（28）以防万一26. universal product code 27. check out28. In case（29）气候（30）免费29.climate 30. Free二、单项选择题1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on( B ).A. intentionB. determinationC. purposeD. reason2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient( A )him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD.to disturb3. ( D ) Americans have different views on many issues,they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These little things aren't important( B ) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at5. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ( C )in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs6. When we call a word “learned,” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for7. ( A )is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It8. I( D ) awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay9. In theory, every person will have( B )to an unlimitedamount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening10. It is in Iran( A )the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where( A )is difficult.A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only( D )．A. absolutelyB. frequentlyC. ContinuallyD. occasionally13. We can come to the ( C ) that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.A. traditionB. generationC. conclusionD. fact14. Since the road is wet this morning，last night( C ).A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained15. A few years later，I found my hometown completely( A ).A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change16. This novel is worthy of ( D ).A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read17. It is very kind ( C ) see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that18. It looks ( C ) it‘s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ( A ) it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch20. They lives ( B ) the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by21. She can speak Japanese better than ( C )else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another22. This lesson is ( D ) than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier23. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday，( B )？A. w asn’tB. is itC. was itD. isn’t it24. This book is for students ( D ) native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose25.The sports meet has been ( A ) till next week because ofthe bad weather.A. put offB. put asideC. put upD. put down26. Either you or the headmaster( D ) the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer( B ) asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were28. Four-fifths of the workers here( C ) workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. is women29. The rest of the food ( D ) in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to be keptC. are to keepD. is to be kept30. This room is much too hot; it’s like a ( D ).A. fantasyB. fossilC. fashionD. furnace31. , I couldn't get a job in this company （ B ）A. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try32. Contrary popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite（ D ）A. onB. atC. againstD. to33. When she worked with the government, she the difficult task of monitoring elections（ D ）A. overworkedB. overtookC. underwentD. undertook34. I hope you will be higher spirits when we meet next time （ D ）A. toB. onC. ofD. in35. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned at themeeting( B )A. downB. upC. outD. over36. It is a well-known fact a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction( A ) A. that B. ifC. whenD. whether37. , Mary went out with delight ( B )A. With her homework doingB. With her homework doneC. Her homework was doneD. Done her homework38. the storm, we have to postpone the flight( A )A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. As39. Tom's father home until yesterday（D ）A. doesn't writeB. don't write toC. didn't write toD. didn't write40. Are you sure you don't have advice to give me? I really need （ D ）A. any；anyB. some；anyC. any；someD. any；some三、改错下列句子中有A，B，C，D 四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误：1. My parents wanted make a scientist of me.A B C D2. He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak.A B C D3. The room is being a little small; in addition it is so hot.A B C D4. I wish I had know her address yesterday.A B C D5. The harder he studies, the greater progresses he’ll make.A B C D参考答案:1. B2.D3.B4.D5.B四、完形填空Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is a system _6_ a company collects money from many individuals andthen pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hope they will _10_ need.1. A. for B. from C. against D. with2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier4.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where7. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often参考答案:1-5.CADCA 6-10.BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others?In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1) ___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technological change. (2) ___C__ the early 1960s, he notes, a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3) ___A___ world per capita incomes have grown (4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations, which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms.Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7) ___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial research in the U. S. and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the (9) ___C___ demand for skilled labor generated by new technology, Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workers should grow faster than (10) ___A___ with lower level of such resources.(1) A. proposes B. suggestsC. guaranteesD. complains(2) A. Up to B. DuringC. SinceD. In times of(3) A. developing B. developedC. developableD. developmental(4) A. not B. muchC. lessD. no(5) A. lengthen B. broadenC. deepenD. heighten(6) A. focused B. caughtC. dependedD. held(7) A. combining with B. suffering fromC. subjected toD. equipped with(8) A. anywhere B. elsewhereC. somewhereD. wherever(9) A. grown B. grown-upC. growingD. growing-up(10) A. those B. thatC. someD. any从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。

大学英语1期末复习(含答案)

Unit11. Alan was always in trouble with the police when he was young but he's now a [respectable] married man.2. The people who had been hurt in the car accident lay screaming in [agony].3. Because his condition's not serious they've [put] his name [down] on the hospital waiting list.4. The second part of the book describes the strange [sequence] of events that lead to the King's fall from power.5. When I saw my little boy crying bitterly over the death of his pet dog, I could hardly [hold back] my tears.6. They are going to [distribute] those clothes and blankets among the flood victims (受害者).7. Linda managed to support herself by working [off and on] as a waitress.8. Parts of my childhood are so [vivid] to me that they could be memories of yesterday.9. People often [associate] the old days with good times, and seem to forget the hardship they suffered.10. Andrew [finally] decided, after much thought, to leave his job.11. Jane's worried she won't be able to [turn in] her paper on time.12. The President came under attack from all sides for his inability to [tackle] the country's severe social problems.Unit21.There was no wind and the oak tree behind the house was standing [absolutely] still.2.If you don't want to buy a kite, you can make your own using directions [available] in books at your local library.3.The girl walked steadily north, pausing [every now and then] to check her direction.4.The trade unions [are urging / urged] employers to invest more money in staff training.5.As a sailing ship has a [destination], so we must have a definite goal in our life.6.Before people knew how to make and use metals, engineering constructions were [mostly] built of wood or stone.7.You'll probably find Dave at the school disco — he often [hangs out] there.8.If your house has been broken into, don't touch anything. Call the police [right away].9.We had a family [reunion] where I saw relatives I hadn't seen for 20 years.10.I guess Henry has been busy writing an article [or something] recently. That's why he couldn't accept the invitation.11.Scientists [estimate]that smoking reduces life expectancy by around 12 years on average.12.Although it is unlikely that everyone will be able to come, they are still [going ahead] with the plan to hold a class reunion.Unit31. It'll only be a [brief] visit because we recently haven't much time.2. The job is great [in terms of] advancement but the starting salary is rather low.3. We'd better pay that electricity bill before they [cut] us [off].4. As pace of life (生活节奏) quickens things [tend] to change fast in the city.5. Why don't we get rid of these old chairs, since we don't use them [anyway]?6. The earth's atmosphere makes [precise] observation of distant stars difficult.7. The lawn was laid out [in the form of] the figure 8.8. I shouldn't always have to tell you what to do, use your own [initiative].9. Words cannot [convey] how grateful we are for his timely help.10. It seems to me that the board of directors is [in two minds] over the opening of a branch office in South Africa.11. I find it difficult to grasp the [concept] of infinite space.12. Philip presented a complex argument that was completely beyond my [grasp].Unit41. It was already a [wreck] when two weeks later the police found his stolen car and he had to buy a new one.2. With great patience, the clerk showed the elderly lady how to check the [balance] in her bank account on an ATM (自动出纳机).3. If you look out of the window on the left side of the bus, you'll see that we're now [approaching] the Tower of London.4. There'll certainly be some problems, but nothing that you can't [handle].5. People who [discard] litter in the streets should be fined heavily.6. Successful businessmen today are likely to be young, aggressive (有进取心的), and well-educated. [Above all], they are willing to take risks to achieve success.7. During those difficult years, the family lived almost entirely on a [diet] of cabbages.8. What are we going to [do with] the food left over from the party?9. We [checked on] Tom's age by getting his birth record.10. We'll go out as soon as I've [cleaned up] the kitchen.11. For women lawyers in the United States, their [weekly] earnings are on the average much less than those of male lawyers.12. I won't get involved in a deal like this — it's against all my [principles].Unit51. A [monthly] statement is a general term for a personalized financial record that regularly informs a recipient about the status of his or her account. It is generally mailed to the recipient on or near the same day each month.2. Over a hundred children came to the annual Christmas party which was a good opportunity for them to gather and renew [acquaintances].3. My parents' marriage was a [classic] of its time — those years of the so-called cultural revolution, with no wedding ceremony and no honeymoon.4. Having failed in the examination, Owen didn't dare [look] his father [in the eye].5. Britain still has a bicycle industry; frames and complete bicycles are [manufactured] here, though most of the components are imported.6. The employees of the company are treated right with handsome paychecks and stock [options].7. San Francisco is one of the largest cities in California and a leading center of culture, [finance], and industry in the United States.8. Steve announced just now that he was leaving, but the coach had already started looking around for a [replacement] weeks before.9. Shortly after he learned of the earthquake, the man hurried back to his hometown, searching high and low to find out whether his parents had [survived] the calamity (灾难).10. I was listening for Grace's voice, but it wasn't easy to [pick] it [out] among all the others.11. The survey reveals that an increasing number of young people claim they enjoy [married] life.12. Someone [grabbed at] the letter I was reading. Looking up, I was delightfully surprised to find that it was my former classmate.Unit11. They have sent George to the newspaper's Paris office. (assign)-----George [has been assigned to the newspaper's Paris office].2. What the man told us was well beyond what was usual, so I didn't know whether to believe him or not. (extraordinary)------The man's story [was so extraordinary that I didn't know whether to believe him or not].3. A clear picture was formed in her mind of how she would look in twenty years' time. (image)----She had [a clear image of how she would look in twenty years' time] .4. On an order from the officer the soldiers opened fire. (command)-----When the officer [gave the command the soldiers opened fire].5. We'll keep producing bikes as long as they remain in demand. (turn out)----As long as people keep [buying bikes we'll keep turning them out]Unit21.He seemed to be still anxious about his failure in the examination. (on one's mind)-----It seemed that his failure [in the examination was still on his mind].2.The sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game left him so upset that he was completely unable to say a word. (choke up)-----He [was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game].3.Her study so fully occupied her that she forgot to have dinner. (be lost in)-----She [was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner].4.I am afraid I won't be able to accomplish the project on time because something has unexpectedly happened. (come up)-----Something [has come up and I am afraid I won't be able to accomplish the project on time].5.They calculated that the cost of equipping the new hospital would probably be $2 million. (estimate)-----The cost [of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million].Unit31. Since their team has won the match today, it will certainly have a place in the Cup Final. (ensure)-----Winning the match today [has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final].2. Medical workers have a duty to heal the wounded and rescue the dying. (responsibility)-----It is [medical workers' responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying].3. The learner gets amusement as well as knowledge from these computer games. (entertain, educate)-----These computer games [entertain as well as educate the learner].4. Air and water are vital to all living things. (do without)No living thing [can do without air and water].5. There is a strong possibility that the election will be held in June. (likely)-----The election [is likely to be held in June].Unit41. They gave up their efforts to look for survivors (幸存者) after determining that all the people in the sunken ship had died. (abandon)-----Efforts [to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died / to look for survivors were abandoned after it was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died].2. To my amazement, Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world. (amaze)-----I [was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world].3. As her business is small and she could provide no guarantee, many a bank has refused her request for a loan. (turn down)-----Her request [f or a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee].4. People often misunderstand her because she is not precise in expressing her thoughts. (precision)-----She doesn't [express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her]. 5. We are firm in our decision to modernize our country in the shortest possible time. (determination, weaken)-----Nothing [will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time].Unit51. An eight-month-old baby girl was the sole survivor of a car crash that killed both her parents. (survive)-----Only an eight-month-old baby girl[survived a car crash that killed both her parents].2. Sarah read my poem out to the whole class ─I almost died of embarrassment. (embarrass)-----I was[almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class]. 3. The seriously injured pupils will be under the care of doctors and nurses of the Children's Hospital. (care for)-----Doctors and nurses[of the Children's Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils].4. Several people have phoned the personnel department to inquire about the position of Chief Financial Officer. (inquiry)-----The personnel department has received[several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief Financial Officer].5. We can help you find a solution to all your financial problems if you join our club. (straighten out)-----We can help you[straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club].Unit11. 那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。

大学英语(1)期末整理

Unit1Short conversations1. A. In a bar.B. At home.C. In the office.D. At a cinema.2. A. Jack Kilby is not very well-known.B. Jack Kilby invented something great.C. Jack Kilby is famous for his invention.D. Jack Kilby did not win the Noble Prize.3. A. Charlie Chaplin’s films are too serious.B. Charlie Chaplin’s films are very creative.C. Charlie Chaplin’s films can’t be understood easily.D. Charlie Chaplin’s films can’t be compared with other films.4. A. The car.B. The phone.C. The computer.D. The light bulb.5. A. Bob remembered all his lines.B. Bob performed very naturally.C. Bob should be proud of himself.D. Bob should have performed better. Keys:BABDDLong conversations1. A. Read J.K.Rowling’s first book.B. Go to buy a new Harry Potter book.C. Watch BBC news about J.K.Rowling.D. Take her cousin to see a new Harry Potter movie.2. A. At a cafe.B. On a train.C. At a cinema.D. In a bookstore.3. A. She won’t write any mo re books.B. She will write more magic stories.C. She hasn’t said anything about her future plans.D. She said she would work on more serious subjects.4. A. J.K.Rowling’s secret.B. J.K.Rowling’s writing plan.C. A new book by J.K.Rowling.D. An interview with J.K.Rowling.Keys:DBCDUnit 2Short conversations1. A. He was taking care of someone.B. He had planned to do something else.C. He was expecting someone to call him.D. He had to handle something unexpected.2. A. Performing in the play Hamlet.B. Writing a term paper on Hamlet.C. Making a presentation on Hamlet.D. Discussing Hamlet with her professor.3. A. He doesn’t want to learn to play music.B. He doesn’t have time to listen to music.C. He doesn’t know how to appreciate music.D. He doesn’t know which type of music he likes.4. A. Their different college lives.B. Their different study methods.C. The man’s spare time activities.D. The women’s plan after graduation.5. A. He is glad that the woman has read the notice.B. He is surprised that the woman never goes to parties.C. He thinks it is ridiculous that the woman is studying so hard.D. He thinks the scholarship is the result of the woman’s hard work.Keys:DBCADLong conversationsA.Because he likes the sunny weather.B.Because he wants to challenge himself.C. Because it can help solve his sleeping problem.D. Because it can help him forget all his troubles.A. To go sailing.B. To go surfing.C. To go to the beach.D. To go to her nephew’s.A. Going to visit relatives.B. Enjoying the warm sun on the beach.C. Building sand castles with her niece and nephew.D. Playing in the sand and jumping in the waves.4. A.Surfing in the sea.B. Collecting seashells.C. Building sand castles.D. Jumping in the waves.Keys:DCBCUNIT 3Short conversationsA. The band was terrible.B. The weather was cold.C. He was too sick to go.D. He went to the concert before.A. She didn’t go to the interview at all.B. She preferred to talk about the interview later.C. She didn’t feel like talking about the interview.D. She looked forward to having the interview.3. A. He will apologize to his roommate.B. He will give the bicycle back right now.C. He will give a call to the woman tonight.D. He will play computer games with his roommate.4. A. Having a happy family.B. Planning a reunion party.C. Looking for exciting jobs.D. Meeting former classmates.A. He totally understands the woman’s situation.B. He feels very sorry for the woman’s roommate.C. The woman shouldn’t keep pets in her dormitory.D. The wo man shouldn’t quarrel with her roommate.Keys:CCBDA Long conversationsA. She is going to have a lot of vanilla ice cream.B. She won the spelling competition at her school.C. She is going to the state capital for a competition.D. She spelled “excellence” correctly, but others didn’t.A. His family moved to Sacramento to settle down.B. His family bought him a new suit and a new tie.C. He went to Sacramento for a spelling competition.D. He won the first prize in the state spelling competition.A. To make him feel better after he lost the first prize.B. To apologize for not buying him some ice cream.C. To wish him good luck in the next competition.D. To congratulate him on winning the first prize.A. Red.B. Blue.C. Green.D.Yellow.Keys:BCADUnit 4Short conversations1. A. By car.B. By taxi.C. By train.D. By plane.2. A. 10:45.B. 10:40.C. 10:35.D. 10:30.3. A. The No. 46 bus will be canceled soon.B. The No. 46 bus is better because it is faster.C. The No. 28 bus doesn’t have very good service.D. The No. 28 bus doesn’t go to her house anymore.4. A. He is surprised that more people are buying their own cars.B. He is surprised that more people are taking the bus than the subway.C. He understands why people drive instead of taking the subway.D. He understands why it’s getting difficult to find a parking space.5. A. The direct train going to London will leave in 2 hours.B. The direct train going to Manchester will leave in 2 hours.C. The indirect train going to Manchester will leave in 1 hour and 50 minutes.D. The indirect training going to London will leave in 2 hours and 10 minutes.Keys:CBDDALong conversations1. A. 4 hours.B. 2 hours.C. 1.5 hours.D. 45 minutes.2. A. At 8.B. At 7.C. At 6.D. At 5.3. A. She can either read or rest a little on the train.B. She can read and respond to emails on the train.C. She can travel to many different parts of the city.D. She can go shopping on her way home from work.4. A. He can take the train to the old part of the city.B. He can save a lot of money when ha takes the train.C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train.D. He can take the train to the airport instead of driving.Keys:CBDDUnit5Short conversations1. A. Because he will have a visitor.B. Because he will attend a conference.C. Because he will have to go to New York.D. Because he will have to stay on the farm.2. A. They have agreed on a rough vacation plan.B. They have agreed on where to go on vacation.C. They have agreed on when to go for the vacation.D. They have agreed on when to have another discussion.3. A. She has bought too many gifts.B. She shouldn’t shop for a full day.C. She has used too much space for the gifts.D. She shouldn’t spend too much money on gifts.4. A. They need to hire another cleaner.B. The man needs to find another job.C. They don’t have enough money for a vacation.D. The man doesn’t know how to ask his boss for a raise.5. A. The woman is going to hold a party on the beach.B. The woman is inviting the man to join her family holiday.C. The woman’s family will have a holiday on the beach.D. The woman’s family will attend a university celebration.Keys: ADACCLong conversations1. A. She liked playing an interesting game.B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends.C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume.D. She liked the decora tions in Jason’s front yard.2. A. None of her friends likes Jason.B. None of Jason’s guests is young.C. She wants to go to Linda’s party.D. She went to Jason’s party last year.3. A. The party will last four hours.B. Six people will attend the party.C. They will have huge bags of candy.D. They will play a new game called “Guess Who”.4. A. Go to Jason’s party.B. Go to Linda’s party.C. Attend both Jason’s and Linda’s parties.D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents. Keys:DCDCUnit 6Short conversations1. A. Go to a bar. B. Start a project.C. Go to a movie.D. Work in the office.2. A. She is watching her diet. B. She is not eating healthily.C. She is losing some weight.D. She is not doing any exercise.3. A. 3 p.m. B. 6 p.m. C. 7 a.m. D. 10 a.m.4. A. She will relax herself. B. She doesn’t need a rest.C. She will take care of herself.D. She doesn’t have time to rest. 5. A. He wonders why John works and studies so hard.B. He thinks he balances work and study as well as John.C. He thinks that i t’s good for John to work 20 hours a week.D. He wonders how John succeeds both in study and work.Keys:CBDBDLong conversationsA. Because she did it in college.B. Because she wanted to be tough.C. Because her sister did it and liked it.D. Because her sister said it was good for her.A. Last year.B. In college.C. Last week.D. In high school.A. Boring.B. Scaring.C. Exciting.D. Interesting.A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her.B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes.C. Because she doesn’t want to scare away small fishes.D. Because she doesn’t like swimming with many people.Keys:CBAAunit 1Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once.*Given the chance to show his ability, he regained _____and began to succeed in school.*It is so difficult to _____ the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.*It was about 30 seconds before Alex_____ form the water; we were quite scared.*We often_____ that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.*There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may_____ a threat to social stability.*After a(n)_____physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.*It is well known that China is a country with rich natural_____ and a very big population.*Some people believe that the earth can_____ enough food to support at least twice its present population.*Sam_____ the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.*A bee that has found honey is able to_____ to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable words form the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.A. attain F. fascinating K. fulfillB. pursue G. available L. qualifyC. raise H. passion M. virtuallyD. classify I. acquire N. fashionableE. especially J. sample O. prosperousUniversity students come form different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to 1)_____them roughly into there groups :those who have a(n) 2)_____for learning, those who wish to 3)_____a bright future ,and those who learn with no definite purpose.Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they 4)_____their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working ona new program,5)_____day and night, because they find some computer programs6)_____,and they dream of becoming a “Bill gates”one day.Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more 7)_____future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to 8)_____knowledge form all of the resources which are 9)_____to them, and finally, to succeed in the futurejob market.Thirdly ,there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjory life on campus, but don’t want to 10)_____anything new or challenging .they have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishUnit 2*He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he eagerly a ___（等待；等候）their return.*Thanks to the e____（效率；效能）of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time.*John believes that the d___（捐赠物；捐助）of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money.*Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have been p____（修改；润色）before it was allowed to escape through her lips.*When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she s____（填满；装满）two more sweaters into her bag.*During our stay in Europe we visited many places of h ___（基于史实的；历史的）interest, including several castles.*The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very e___（情绪激动的；情感的）experience for our family.*He was e___（使尴尬；使窘迫）when he discovered that he didn’t have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered.*The local government is pressed to find new places to d___（倾倒；丢弃）waste, *The new system designed to c___（控制；抑制；约束）harmful emissions(排放物) from factories will be put into use soon.1.Awaits2. efficiency3.donation4.polished5.stuffed6.historical7.emotional 8.embarrassed 9.dump 10.curbParents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example, while a mother might have a ha rd time understanding why her teenagers’ room is always a(n) 1——of dirty stuff, the teenagers are more worried about their next exams and may think it is 2——for their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It is therefore important for you to 3 ——the differences and learn to communicate with your teenagers properly. 4——your teenagers may say nothing and shut you out of their personal lives. Their refusal to talk with you may even create 5——stress in your life.Learning effective ways to communicate can 6——the situation of a difficult relationship, 7——the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. First, you should learn to discuss serious problems in daily conversations. So, important topics, such as driving a vehicle and building a(n) 8——relationship,could be dealt with through daily conversations.Second, learn to be an active listener. Many parents are so 9——with their work that they could hardly take some time for their 10——children. Spend your time listening carefully to what your children like to talk about, and make sure your children feel they are being taken seriously. This will increase the chances of good communications.A.emotionalB. overwhelmedC. curiousD. reverse E .reduce F. romantic G.embarrassmentH. awkwardness I. parental J. beloved K. ridiculousL. appreciate M. cultivate N. Therefore O. OtherwiseG K L O A D E F B JUnit 31. To make companies c____________（竞争性强的；有竞争力的）in the market，we have to be more creative and productive.2. People are beginning to realize that to t____________ (使改观；使变形；使转化) nature at will is the biggest mistake that man has ever made.3. It is difficult to conclude what a(an) t____________ (典型的；有代表性的) student does in his spare time because every student has different interests.4. A month ago I wrote to the store complaining about its bad service，but I haven’t gotten a(an) r____________ (回答，答复；反应，响应) yet.5. Some of your suggestions have been a____________ (采用；采纳；采取)，but others have been turned down as they are not workable.6. All of a sudden, he lost his interest in engineering, and f____________(把...集中于) his attention on learning a foreign language.7. If a company decreases health benefits for its employees, they should increase salaries to c____________(补偿，弥补；赔偿) the workers.8. I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very hard. I should a____________(分析，剖析) the causes of my failures.9. When you do yoga, try to r____________(控制，管理；调整，调节) your breathing. Don’t breathe too fast and make sure you breathe only through your nose.10. It was difficulty to e____________(估计，估算) how many people had been wounded in the earthquake.competitive 2. transform 3. typical 4. response 5. adoptedfocused 7. compensate 8. analyze 9. regulate 10. EstimateThere have been increased demands for higher education to provide students with better courses and more opportunities. To deal with this 1 issue,colleges and universities are turning to the Internet for quick 2 to its rich educational resources.Now the Internet has been accepted as the 3 technology to many other methods in colleges and universities. Many teachers now routinely 4 their teaching materials online. A growing number of schools offer at least some 5 courses over the Internet.There are two different models of making use of the Internet for higher education. The first model 6 to improve existing courses by using the Internet. This model provides high-speed Internet 7 to all students, faculty, and staff. While this model uses the Internet, it doesn’t 8 many changes, and it keeps most existing institutional structures unchanged.A different, more revolutionary model regards the Internet as 9 to an important change in higher education, for it is believed that the Internet can 10 teacher-centered instruction into student-centered learning. This, as a result, will bring change to our university education.A. requireB. acquireC. indispensableD. referredE. connectivityF. undergraduateG. transmitsH. accessI. seeksJ. complexK. accountable L. preferred M. creativity N. post O. transformJ H L N F I E A C OUnit 4Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once.advocate involve confine respond subsequentdistinct intense fulfill circumstance reconcile*Fortunately, the accident didn't ______ many people, for there was little traffic at that hour.*She ______ her ambition of becoming a fashion designer after years of hard work. *They kept on trying their best to develop their business, but in such ______ market competition, they had no idea if success would come along one day.*As music plays a important role in our life, many music teachers and educators ______ taking up a musical instrument at a young age.*This rule should be entirely clear in the minds of everyone and should not be misunderstood under any ______.*My daughter was shy, she was afraid to ask questions, ______ to questions in class, or talk with other children.*I got from him only a letter, which was put on my office desk; ______to the receipt of this letter I have never heard from him.*The duties to provide services for children in need are not ______ to the local social services department.*We pray that all nations be______ and that all people around the world live in peace.*He suggested a small but ______ improvement on our former plan, I really appreciate it.1. involve2. fulfilled3. intense4. advocate5. circumstance(s)6.respond7. subsequent 8. confined 9. reconciled 10. DistinctFill in the blanks by selecting suitable words form the word bank. You may not useany of the words more than once.A. involveB. showeredC. pushedD. employingE. advocateF. remarkableG. intenseH. commitmentI. require J. hailed K. focusing L. applyingM. tragedy N. tender O. fulfillmentIn January 2011, Daniel Hernandez saved congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords’ li fe in a mass shooting in Tucson .He kept her alive by___1___ pressure to her wounds and speaking __2___words of sympathy until medical people arrived. He was___3___ as a hero by the public .Although his devotion to public service is__4____, in his book They Call Me a Hero: A Memoir of My Youth, Hernandez insists that the is not a hero. Hernandez said that he initially resisted the idea of writing a book about his experience on that day of enormous____5__. “I had been___6___ by a few publishers after the inc ident”, he said. “I thought heroes sh ould be people who make a lifetime___7___ to helping others.”However, Hernandez, now a school board member, had come to realize that he would be interested in writing a book___8___ on his public service. “As a young official, I have faced some big challenges, and I want young people o know that they need to face challenges and__9____ themselves in their communities.”When asked if he had any plan with a second book, Hernandez said his major purpose at present was to continue to serve his community and pursue his passion as a___10___ for education. “But I’m not going to say no”, he said.L N J F M C H K A EFill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. Each expression can be used only once.in sb.’ words / in the word s of sb. count on make sense ofreserve for shield from call on sum up relate toin need be/get caught up in*She held her hand above her eyes to______ them______ the sun so that she could see more clearly the man in front of her.*The boy studied the signs for over an hour, but still could not______ them, so he turned to his teacher for help.*They ______ the developed countries to commit more money to protecting the environment.*We will continue to care for those______ and work to establish a society that is generous and prosperous.*Many people______ careers and raising kids so that they forget that their marriages also need to be taken good care of.*My most favorite program is the one that deals with scientific subjects that ordinary people can______.*Finally, I would like to______ by saying that it has been a tremendous pleasure to work with you all.*He is a person that you can always______ when you need help.*Betty loves reading. ______, “Reading is most wonderful thing in the world.”*This restaurant is very popular because it has some separate, smaller rooms______ families with small children.shield … from 2. make s ense of 3. called on 4. in need5. are/get caught up in6. relate to7. sum up8. count on9. In her words 10. reserved for11．Translate the following paragraph into English.Unit 5Words in use1. The ______ conference which I attend every year is going to be held in London in January next year.2. According to the terms of your______, you must give three months' notice if you intend to leave this company.3. We were honored that so many people of ______ and talent were present to discuss the issues.4. The local government has been providing ______ support to them, without which they couldn't have been so successful.5. The secret agent promised that the information he ______ was obtained from reliable sources.6. Whether ______ or professional, American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the US. It attracts a total attendance of over 40 million and is watched by many more millions on television each year.7. Shops try to meet the DIY (do-it-yourself) fashion by offering consumers parts and hardware which they can ______ at home.8. I wonder how she will ______ to the news if I tell her she is not going to get a raise this year.9. It was ______ that the professor's lecture failed to impress the students as some of them had left before it was over.10. We all admitted that the trip was worthwhile after we saw a(n) ______ palace and a fantastic museum.1.annual2.contract3.distinction4.substantial5.furnished6.amateur7.assemble8.react9.apparent 10.magnificentFor several centuries, cricket (板球) has been a very popular sport in England. It has been enjoyed by both professional and 1) ______ players. This super-popular game is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of 11 players. It can provide you with health benefits like building 2) ______, balance, and physical fitness. But for a team sport, cricket also places 3) ______ players under unusual pressure because every team player is 4) ______ of each other.Cricket might have started in early 16th-century England. Written records 5) ______ evidence of a game known as creag being played by Prince Edward at Newenden, Kent in 1301; and it is possible, 6) ______ no hard evidence, that this was a form of cricket. By the end of the 18th century, cricket had 7) ______ into a national sport ofEngland. The growth of the British Empire led to cricket being played abroad and by the mid-19th century the first international 8) ______ were held. Cricket has had a(n) 9) ______ impact on popular culture in England. It has had an influence on the vocabulary of the English language, with such phrases as that's not cricket 10) ______ to describe unfair behavior in general.1K 2D 3C 4B 5H 6O 7F 8M 9A 10GUnit 6Controversial assess resolve decrease alter abandon indicate undermine compromise conventional1.Studies______that children who often take part in cooperative programs benefit a lot more than other children.2.They are such a(n)______family—they must have been shocked when their son dyed(染) his hair pink.3.Testing students by examinations has long been regarded as a reliable way to _____ studengt’s ability.4.Many power stations have been modernized to give off less pollution, or they were moved fursher away from the living areas in order to ____the damage.5.Unemployment has come down sightly ,but this does not _____the fact that it is still a major problem .6.Mr.Smith is not doing well ;the doctor told us that several colds _____his health.7.The best way to dear with problems at home is to talk things out calmly and try to reach a(n)_______.Darwin’s theory of evolution remains________partly because it challenges the religious belief that God created man .It was reported the president had_____to fight if war was necessary ,even if meant destroying his chances of re-election.I had to _____one of my email accounts as it was filled with junk mail.五.1.You can often come up with a(n)____to a ddifferent angle or thinking about it in another way.2.These days we are so accustomed to instant communication that it is hard to imagine the excitement when cables(电缆)were used for the____of telegraph message in the 19th century.3.A country’s future _____depends ,to a degree, upon the quality of education of its people.4.I understood that my primary goal had to be the_____of a new bond between the students and me.5.Some schools offer teachers_____working hours, recognizing their need to balance work and private life.6.He was______with his business matters and didn’t ha ve time to think about a hoilday.7.When he was young ,he used to copy the style of a famous artist, so there waslittle_____in his early works.8.Due to increased _____,the past decade saw great economic growth in China.9.For the purpose of_____,we labeled each sample with a number.10.My husband did not like traveling, so it took me a great deal of_____to make him go on a trip to Africa with me.11.In many cultures, eggs are an obvious symbol of new life, and the newborn chicks are a lovely_____of new growth.12.Every time you respond to your baby’s cries with comfort and love ,you’are showing to him that his word is safe. This helps him develop a strong sense of_____. Banked cloze六.withdrow B.decline C.interfering D.burning promising F. Reliable G.opporturnity H.schedules Ｉ.decrease J. Generate mitting. L.contrasting M. Consisrent N.flexible O.circumstances.Nowadays college education cost is rising sharply. More and more college studets have to work in order to 1)______income to suppore themselves. But how can you prevent working from 2)_____with your study?Firstly, plan your class and work 3)______as far ahead as possible. Arrange your classes in a way so that you have one or two days for work.Secondly, use time well instead of 4)______the midnight oil. Studying late until midnight may make you tired and take a(n)5)______toll on your health .Use those 10 mintutes waiting for the bus to read a few more pages. Ｉf yourjob has a lot of downtime(自由支配时间),use th e 6)______to do school assignments form other students .Thirdly, set a goal for your academic performance. You’ll probably have to 7)_____your work hours, or even, if possible and necessary, 8)_____from the workforce to be successful in study. After all,it is not a good idea to risk 9)_____your student career with part-time jobs.Fourthly, inform all your professors, teaching assistants and employers about your situation so that they can be 10)_____as well. Winning their support is the best way to keep them on your side.Expressions in use七．*The new government has committed to _____emissions of greenhouse gases.*My parents do not object to my taking part-time jobs,but they remind me not to let them_____my school work.*Anger,worry,disappointment,these negative emotions____your heart,brainand body.*If a person adopts an unhealthy lifestyle,he will surely be _____developing disases. *Most people were ready to give up on him when he ___ of school,but later he returned and earned his degree.*Drinking too much can increase the risk of developing high blood pressure,which____can lead to heart attack or stroke.*Low-cost airlines are emerging all over Asia;this will _____the development of the。

2022-2023学年第1学期大学英语期末复习资料

2022-2023学年第(1)学期期末复习资料一、Maritime termsUnit 9commercial ship, cargo ship, breakbulk carrier, bulk carrier, container ship, auto carrier, tanker, fishing vessel /ship/ boat, passenger ship, cruise ship, ferryboat, tow boat/ tug boat, barge, sunken hold barge, flat top barge, specialized ship, pallet board, hydraulic hatch, bridge, ballast system, refrigerated hold, deck, compartments, tank, void, tunnel, longshoremen, container terminal, loading and off-loading the cargo, ship fitter, marine pipefitter, a universal port, containerized general cargo, bulk cargo, berths, freighter, oil / chemical tankers, ro-ro ships, break bulk carriers, feeder, seaborne cargoUnit 10seafarer, shipmaster, crew, seagoing, deviate, dike, bulk cargo, oceanic climate, a heat island effect, canal cruise, fresh water lake, fishing villageUnit 11ship construction, a major hurricane, annual cargo haul, the container throughput, fishing base, marine products, coastal freight, coastal catches, large-scale container terminal, container traffic, TEU (twenty-foot equivalent unit), breakwaterUnit 12nautical mile, knot, latitude, nautical chart, open seas, pilotage, shore pass, logbook, loading list, harbour dues, round voyage二、英译汉Unit 91. These ships will mostly have four or five holds (a hold is the cargo space in a ship), with one or, in a few cases, two holds aft of the engineroom, and four to five holds generally forward of the engineroom.2. These ships are designed to carry large steel containers that are usually twenty feet or forty feet long, eight feet wide and eight feet tall.3. There will be no large hatch covers like there is on general cargo ships and bulk carries, but there will be much smaller manholes at each tank for workers who need to climb down into the holds to work.4. Just forward of the bridge is the pumproom, where the pumps for the ballast system will be found.5. For example, banana boats that are not much more than small general cargo ships. Due to the cargoes they carry, banana boats can be unsettling because insects and other pests can inadvertently access the holds.Key：1. 这些船通常有四到五个货舱(hold是船上的货舱)，其中一个货舱或少数情况下有两个货舱在机舱的后方，有四到五个货舱在机舱的前方。

大学英语(1)期末复习范围及重点

《大学英语》（1）期末复习范围及重点考试范围《大学体验英语基础教程》Unit 1----Unit 10及Self-Assessment Test 考试题型及重点如下：Part I. Use of English（每小题1分，共10分）本部分来自所学的对话部分。

如：--- How do you do?----_____________A. How are you?B. I’m fine, thank you.C. How do youdo？Part II. Vocabulary & Structure（每小题1.5分，共30分）本部分共20题，选自课后练习的选择题，如p37的练习1等；还有p181的part2 Part IV Reading comprehension（每小题2分，共40分）共四篇，20小题。

一篇来自课内Part V Translate the following sentences into English.（每小题2分，共20分）汉译英（5句），重点复习Passage A, Passage B 后的翻译练习的第一句。

英译汉（5句）来自Passage A, Passage B阅读理解复习题Passage 1Long, long ago there was no zero. To write the number sixty-three people wrote 63. To write six hundred and three, people wrote 63. The space between six and three was there to mean." not any "tens. Sometimes people did not remember the space. It was hard to see and read.Later people used a dot to hold the space. Six hundred and three looked like this 6.3. But the dot was hard to see. So people put a circle around it like this 6⊙3. Then people could see the dot. They remembered the space. At last, only the circle around the dot was used. It was like a zero. This is one story of how the zero came to be used.Now zero has many important uses. Zero tells how many. Can you tell some other ways of using zero?1. Long, l ong ago people didn’t know how to ________.A. writeB. write zeroC. write numbersD. write sixty-three2. Long, long ago if they wrote two hundred-eight, people wrote ________.A. 28B. 2 8C. 228D. 2083. Later ________ was used to mean space.A. "not any"B. letter "0"C. zeroD. a dot4. People used circles ________.A. to remember waysB. to remember numbersC. not to forget the spaceD. to mean nothing5. The story tells us ________.A. how zero came to be usedB. how to write zeroC. what’s the use of zeroD. that zero means a dot, a circle or spacePassage 2If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, and when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Y et many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and when they have to remember things, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. As a result, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time.So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering things in a way as other people do.1. Someone can't have a good memory if ________.A. he can't read or writeB. his parents haven't a good memoryC. he doesn't make good use of his memoryD. he doesn't use his arms or legs for some time2. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ________.A. they will become thinB. they will become weakC. they begin to ache all overD. you can't use them any more3. Which of the following statements is true?A. Y our memory needs chance for practice.B. A good memory is inherited from parents.C. Y our memory works in the different ways as your arms or legs.D. Don't learn to read and write if you want to have a good memory.4. Few people know that if someone has a poor memory it is ________.A. his own faultB. his parents' faultC. his teachers' faultD. his friends' fault5. The writer wants to tell us ________.A. how to read and write wellB. how to have a good memoryC. how to use our arms or legs betterD. how to learn from the people who can't read or writePassage 3A foreigner's first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.Y ou also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. Y ou will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else "wasting" it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some re-turnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a caféor coffee house. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.1. Which of the following statements is wrong?A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.2. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means ________？A. a less important thingB. a first concernC. a good businessD. an attractive gift3. Americans evaluate a business colleague ________.A. through social courtesyB. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD. by learning about their past performance4. This passage mainly talks about ________.A. how Americans treasure their timeB. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like5. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is ________.A. criticalB. ironicalC. appreciativeD. objectivePassage 4In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (260 words)1. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.2. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. Y ou want to see him or her.D. Y ou want to make an appointment with him or her.3. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend?A. at 7: 00 am.B. at 4:00 pm.C. at the midnight.D. at 4:00 am.4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. In the U.S.A guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.5. From the passage we can safely infer that _________.A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day timeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanationPassage 5People used to say, "The hand that rocks (摇) the cradle (摇篮) rules the world, "and "Behind every successful man, there’s a woman. "Both these sayings mean the same thing: Men rule the world, but their wives rule them.Most of the American women like making their husbands and sons successful, but some of them want something for themselves. They want good jobs. When they work, they want to be better paid, they want to be as successful as men.The American women’s liberation movement was started by the women who don’t want to stand behind successful men. They don’t want to be told that certain jobs of offices are closed to them. They refuse to work side by side with men who do the same work for a higher pay.A liberated woman must be proud of being a woman and confidence (信心) herself. If somebody says to her, "Y ou’ve come a long way, baby. "She’ll smile and answer. "Not nearly as far as I’m going to go , baby."This movement is quite new, and many American women do not agree. But it has already made some important changes in women’s lives-in men’s lives, too.1. "The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world." means ________.A. woman can not only give birth to children but rule a countryB. women not only raise their children but support their husbandsC. women do play an important part in men’s lives and workD. a man can’t be successful without being married2. "Y ou’ve come a long way, baby." means _________.A. "you have walked far from your home"B. "she was done a lot and succeeded greatly in freeing herself"C. "she has worked outside far from her home"D. "you really love me, dear"3. "Not nearly as far as I’m going to go, baby." means ________.A. "the way isn’t very far"B. "she must go even farther to work"C. "she isn’t so satisfied with success"D. "she is very much satisfied with her the way she covered"4. According to the passage, the writer ________ the women’s liberation.A. is all forB. doesn’t tell us his idea onC. is strongly againstD. isn’t strongly against5. The best title of this passage should be ________.A. Something about WomenB. Women and Their HusbandsC. Men’s Liberation in the USAD. Women’s Liberation in the USAPassage 6Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales （称）. Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.“What’s wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.1. Maria’s story happened ________.A. when she was leaving AmericaB. on her way back to Santo DomingoC. before she left the USAD. when she arrived at the airport2. Y ou believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _______ at the airport.A. help carry people’s luggageB. ask people to pick up the luggageC. check people’s luggageD. take care of people’s luggage3. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _______.A. surprisedB. sadC. unhappyD. sorry4. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt _______.A. worried about MariaB. worried about the manC. sorry for Maria’s mannersD. sorry for the man’s manners5. The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of th e story in order to show that _________.A. she was young but behaved properlyB. she would not have left home aloneC. everyone around her was wrongD. it was not good that nobody offered to help herPassage 7There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievementof solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.1. Our long-term goals mean a lot _________.A. If we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB. If we complete the short-term goalsC. If we have dreams of the futureD. If we put forward some plans2. New short-term goals are built upon ________.A. a daily basisB. your achievement in a weekC. current activitiesD. the goals that have been completed3. When we complete each step of our goals, ________.A. we will win final successB. we are overwhelmedC. we should build up confidence of successD. we should have strong desire for setting new goals4. What is the main idea of this passage?A Life is a dynamic thing. B. we should set up long-term goalsC. Different kinds of goals in life.D. The limitation of long-term goals.5. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goalsB. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.D. We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed. Passage 8Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary（周年纪念）of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac’s body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug（拥抱）, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn’t stop 12 million Br itons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys（调查）show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France’s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US.Whatever th e answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France? The English Channel.1. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is ________.A. friendlyB. impoliteC. brotherlyD. a mixture of love and hate2. The war in Iraq does ________ to the relationship between France and Britain.A. goodB. harmC. neither good nor harmD. both good and harm3. The British are not so friendly to ________ and the French are not so friendly to ________.A. Germany; AmericaB. America; GermanyC. Germany; GermanyD. America; America4. ________ are more interested in having holidays in _______.A. American people…BritainB. British people … GermanyC. French people … BritainD. British people … France5. What does the last sentence mean?A. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.Passage 9When the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean and may feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth hot, but it cannot make the water very hot. Although the air over the earth becomes hot, the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth rises. Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air.When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel the cool air when it moves in. Y ou feel the wind, which makes you cool.Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask, "Why is the ocean full of salt?" scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks. Rain falls into the cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask, "What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get more salty every year." Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question. We know a lot about our world. But there are still many answers that we do not have and we are curious.1. The main idea of the passage is ________.A. people feel cool when they are near a lake or an oceanB. scientists can explain everything we want to knowC. scientists can explain many things but not everythingD. the salt in the ocean comes from rocks2. Y ou feel cool when you are near a lake or an ocean because ________.A. the water is coldB. the earth is hotC. the water is colder than the earthD. the cool air from the water moves towards the land3. Now scientists know ________.A. what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summerB. everything about the oceanC. why the ocean does not get more and more saltyD. what happens to the salt in the ocean4. A rock cracks when ________.A. rain fallsB. it gets very hot or very coldC. it gets very dryD. it gets very salty5. People are always curious because ________.A. they know nothing about the worldB. they know little about the worldC. there are answers they do not haveD. all of the abovePassage 10Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called “One On One” helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind. Y our education majors mi ght be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.Y ou’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. Y ou can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors —he’ll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. Y ou can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.I’m sure you’ll enjoy this community service … and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week.1. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To explain a new requirement for graduation.B. To interest students in a new community program.C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.2. What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes?A. To find jobs for graduating students.B. To help education majors prepare for final exams.C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D. To provide funding for a community service project.3. What does Professor Dodge do?A. He advises students to participate in certain program.B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom.D. He helps students prepare their resumes.4. What should students who are interested in the tutorials do?A. Contact the elementary school.B. Sign up for a special class.C. Submit a resume to the dean.D. Talk to Professor Dodge.5. Whom do you think the speaker addresses?A. Faculty.B. Students.C. ResidentsD. Graduated students.。

大学英语一期末复习题

大学英语（一）期末复习题交际用语1. - Hi, Jim! Nice to meet you.- _________.A. CertainlyB. Many thanksC. OKD. Nice to meet you, too2. - Hi! Jim. This is my brother Peter.- _________A. How are you?B. Fine, thank you.C. Nice to meet you.D. You are very kind.3. - Pleased to meet you!- ________________A. Pleased to meet you, too.B. How do you do?C. I've heard about you.D. The pleasure is mine.4. - Hello, I'm David Chen. Nice to meet you.- _______A. Are you?B. Nice to meet you too.C. Yes.D. Very nice.5. - Hello! Are you John Smith?-_______________A. Yes, I am.B. I do.C. I'm fine.D. Oh, good.6. - Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States.- ______________A. What can I do for you?B. Nice to meet you.C. Please keep in touch.D. Haven't seen you for ages.7. - Let me introduce Peter to you. He is my roommate.- _________A. Hello, Peter.B. Sorry, I don't know him.C. Let me introduce Peter, too.D. Who are you?8. - Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward．- _________A. What a pleasure.B. Pleased to meet you.C. I don't know.D. Thanks a lot.9. - Hello, I'm Tom Smith.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______.A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me10. -Welcome to Beijing!-_____________A. Thank you.B. Oh, good.C. How do you do?D. That's all right.11. - ___________! Welcome to the party.- Merry Christmas! It's very kind of you to invite us.A. Happy birthdayB. Merry ChristmasC. CongratulationsD. Have a good day12. - Nice to meet you.- _______________A. Fine, thank you.B. How are you?C. Nice to meet you, too.D. Thank you.13. - May I introduce myself? I'm Joan Brown.- _________A. I'm Tod Smith. It's nice to meet you.B. I'm Tod Smith. How old are you?C. Thank you.D. Oh, here is my card. You can have a look.14. - Nice to see you again, Mr. Smith. How are you?- _________A. I miss you.B. Fine. Thank you. And you?C. Are you OK?D. This way, please.15. - How's your family?- _________A. Thanks all the same.B. Thanks for calling.C. Not too bad.D. Don't mention it.16. - Hey, Tom, what's up?- __________A. Yes, definitely!B. Oh, not much.C. What is happening in your life?D. You are lucky.17. - Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?- ___________, and how are you?A. Don't mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast18. - Hello, how are you?- _________A. Hello, how are you?B. How do you do?C. Fine, thank you.D. That's OK.19. - How are you getting on today?- _________A. Very well.B. How do you do?C. I'm a doctor.D. Nice to have known you.20. - How are you, Bob?- ________A. How are you?B. I'm fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.21. - How's your mother doing?- _________A. She is very kind.B. She is very well.C. She is not very old.D. She is doing shopping now.22. - Good morning, John. How are you doing?- _________A. I'm pleased.B. Good night.C. Not so bad. And you?D. How do you do?23. - Hi, haven't seen you for ages! You look fine.- _______. You look well, too.A. GreatB. ThanksC. Oh, noD. Not at all24. - This is John.- ___________A. Oh, I have never seen you.B. Yes, I am glad.C. Hello, John. Nice to meet you.D. How are you?25. - Bye for now.- _________A. The same to you.B. That's OK.C. See you.D. Long time no see.26. - Good night and thanks again.- _______A. You can't say that.B. No, no. It's what I can do.C. How can you say that.D. Good night.27. - I must be going now.- _________A. So soon! I hope you've enjoyed it.B. Have a cup of tea.C. How about a coffee.D. Not at all.28. - It's nearly ten o'clock. It's time for you to go to bed, Kate!- OK. _________, Dad.A. See you laterB. Good-byeC. Good eveningD. Good night29. - We really enjoy ourselves at the party. Thanks again, Mrs. and Mr. Brown.-_______. Just drop in whenever you feel like it.A. Our great honorB. Nice having you hereC. Nice you are hereD. With pleasure30. - I'm glad you like the show.- _________A. Thank you so much for inviting me.B. Yes, I don't like it.C. No, I don't know.D. I'll never go to it again.31. - Shall I drive you to the railway station?- Oh, don't bother about it. I'll take a taxi.- Well, __________!- Thank you and good-bye!A. come onB. helpC. have it checked upD. have a nice trip32. - Sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.- ______________.A. Not at allB. Don 't say soC.I don't think soD. It doesn't matter33. - Sorry I'm late.- _________A. You are welcome.B. It's a pleasure.C. Take care.D. Don't worry.34. - Sorry to trouble you.- _________A. It's a pleasure.B. I don't think so.C. I don't care.D. Excuse me.35. - Oh, sorry to bother you.- _____A. That's Okay.B. No, you can't.C. That's good.D. Oh, I don't know.36. - I'm sorry I'm calling you so late.- __________Okay.A. This isB. You'reC. That'sD. I'm37. - _________to have kept you waiting so long.- Oh, never mind. After all, you are here.A. I am happyB. It's a pleasureC. I am sorryD. I am welcome38. - I must apologize to you for the delay.- _________A. That's all right.B. It's a pleasure.C. All the best.D. You are welcome.39. - I'm awfully sorry.- _________A. I'm sorry, too.B. That's right.C. All right.D. That's all right.40. - I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.- _____________________A. It doesn't matter.B. Forget it.C. My pleasure.D. It's nice of you.41. - I am terribly sorry! I broke the vase.- _________A. I don't want it.B. Don't worry.C. You meant to do it.D. You buy one for me.42. - I'm sorry I'm late.- _________ Come earlier next time.A. Sure.B. You are welcome.C. It doesn't matter.D. I don't know.43. - I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me.- _________A. Not too bad.B. That's all right.C. It's a pleasure.D. Thank you.44. - I'm sorry I broke your mirror.- Oh, really? _______.A. It doesn't matterB. Don't be sorryC. Not at allD. It's OK with me45. - I'm sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic.- ________A. Well, it's OK.B. No, it's all right.C. You are welcome.D. You are wrong.46. - I am so sorry to interrupt you again.- _________A. That's good.B. It's all right.C. I don't think so.D. No way!47. - Let me help you carry the suitcase.- _________A. It's OK. I can manage.B. It's not very light.C. I can help you with it.D. Put it down on the ground.48. - Shall I get some chalk for you?- _____________.A. That's rightB. No, thanks, let Tom do itC. I can do it without youD. Not at all49. - Don't worry. I'll leave the message on his desk.- _____________.A. It doesn't matterB. That's all rightC. Thank goodnessD. It's kind of you50. - This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _______A. You may ask for help.B. I'll give you a hand.C. Please do me a favor.D. I'd come to help.51. - Oh, the box is too heavy. ______?- No, thanks. I can manage myself.A. What's in itB. Can I help youC. Whose is itD. May I52. - Let me give you a lift.- _________ I prefer to walk on such a lovely day.A. Thank you.B. No, thanks.C. You are welcome.D. No, you can't.53. - Can I help you with the baggage?- _______A. No, no. I can help it myself.B. Thank you.C. Sorry, you can't.D. No, I don't need you.54. - Thank you for your invitation.- _________A. It doesn't matter.B. It's a pleasure.C. It's a small thing.D. I'll appreciate it.55. - Thank you very much.- _________A. It doesn't matter.B. Yes, please.C. You are welcome.D. Forget it.56. -Thank you for your help.- _________.A. It doesn't matterB. You're welcomeC. You're kindD. I don't think so57. - Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.- _________A. Never mindB. I'm glad you like it.C. Please don't say so.D. No, It's not so good.58. - Good evening, Professor Hardy.- Good evening, John. Come in, please.- Thank you, I hope I am not interrupting you.- No, ____________.A. thank youB. not at allC. thanksD. let it alone59. - This is a birthday present for you.- _________A. What's the problem?B. Oh, what a surprise!C. I can't help it!D. It's a pleasure.60. - I bought this painting in my country. I hope you like it.- _________A. It's a pity.B. You are welcome.C. That's just what I want!D. Is it expensive?61. - Thank you for your great dinner. I really enjoyed it.- __________you enjoyed it.A. I'm so gladB. I'm sorryC. What a pityD. Surprisingly62. - Thank you very much for the dictionary you sent me.- _________A. No thanks.B. I'm glad you like it.C. Please don't say so.D. No, it's not so good.63. - Thank you for the delicious food.- ______________.A. I am glad you enjoyed itB. It doesn't matterC. I don't think it is goodD. Don't say so64. - Thank you for carrying the box for me.- __________.A. Don't say soB. That's my pleasureC. You are kind to say soD. That's all right65. - Thanks a lot. You've gone through so much trouble.- _________A. It's no trouble at all.B. That's good.C. I don't think so.D. That's very kind of you.66. - You seem to be lost. Need help?- _________A. Yes, would you please help me with the bag?B. Help me find my key, please.C. Yes, with pleasure.D. I'm looking for Zhong shan Road.67. - Many thanks.- _________A. It doesn't matter.B. I like it.C. It's my pleasure.D. The same to you.68. - Thanks for inviting me, John, but I've already made other plans.- _________. Maybe another time.A. I hope you enjoy itB. That's goodC. Oh! I'm sorry to hear thatD. Great! I really had a good time69. - Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food.- _________A. No, thanks.B. Never mind.C. Thank you for coming.D. That's all right.70. - Thank you so much for the book you sent me.- _________A. No, thank you.B. I'm glad you like it.C. Please, don't say so.D. No, it's not so good.71. - I don't know how to thank you enough.-_________.A. No thanksB. Thank you, tooC. Never mindD. It's nothing72. - Thanks for your help.- __________A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don't thank me.73. - Thanks for the lovely and delicious food.- ___________.A. No thanksB. Never mindC. All rightD. My pleasure74. - Thank you very much for giving me so much help.- _____________________.A. No thank youB. You're welcomeC. OKD. Thanks75. - Thank you for your nice gifts.- _____________________A. I'm glad you like it.B. No thanks.C. It's very kind of you.D. I'm sorry to hear that.76. - Thank you ever so much for the book you gave me.- _____________________.A. No thanksB. I'm glad you like itC. Yes, it is goodD. No, it's not so good77. - Thank you for inviting me.- _______A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it's too late.C. Thank you for coming.D. Oh, so slowly?78. - Thank you for the wonderful meal, Mrs. Hanson.- _________A. Oh, I don't think you ate well.B. I'm not a good cook in fact.C. Be careful next time.D. I'm glad you enjoyed it.79. - Thank you for giving me so much help.- _________A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Yes, thank you.D. It doesn't matter.80. - I'm really grateful to you.- ______A. My pleasure.B. It doesn't matter.C. Don't worry about it.D. That's OK.81. - Hello. May I speak to Peter?- _______A. Sorry, the number is free.B. Yes, speaking.C. Hello. Who're you, please?D. Hello. Thank you for calling.82. - Hello, I'd like to speak to Mark, please.- __________A. Yes, I'm Mark.B. This is Mark speaking.C. It's me here.D. This is me.83. - Hello, I'd like to speak to Jack, please.- _______A. Yes, I'm Jack.B. This is Jack speaking.C. It's me here.D. This is me.84. - Hello, I'd like to speak to John, please.- _____A. No, I'm Mary.B. This is Mary speaking.C. It's him here.D. This is him.85. - Can I speak to Mr. Brown, please?- Yes, _________A. this is me.B. I am Mr. Brown.C. Brown is speaking.D. please speak.86. - Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- ________A. Speaking, please.B. Oh, how are you？C. I'm listening.D. I'm Don.87. - Hello, who is calling?- _________A. Mary is out.B. Hello, this is William from GM.C. He's in the office.D. Can you hold the line?88. - Hello. Is Jim there?- _________A. This is Jim. Who's speaking, please?B. I'm afraid I won't be free.C. This is the right number.D. There's no hurry.89. - This is Bill speaking. May I speak to Mr. Smith?- _________ Here he comes.A. No, speaking.B. Don't go away.C. Who are you?D. Hold on.90. - AC Company, may I help you?- _________A. I am Jack. May I speak to Miss Jenny?B. This is Jack speaking. May I speak to Miss Jenny?C. This is Jack speaking. Can I find Miss Jenny?D. I am Jack. Can I find Miss Jenny?91. - Is Kate in, please? I want to _______ her.- Sorry, she is out. You'd better call her later.A. troubleB. speak toC. visitD. talk92. - Hello. Is that Mr. White or Mr. Smith speaking?- Sorry, ________________A. who are you?B. don't ask me.C. I don't know.D. would you please ring them up this afternoon?93. - Thank you for calling.- _________A. Don't mention it.B. That's fine.C. Nice talking to you.D. Call back again.94. - Who's speaking?- This is Tom ________.A. speaksB. spokenC. speakingD. saying95. - Hello, could I speak to Miss Fang, please?- ______I'll get her for you.A. Hold on, please.B. I'm Miss Fang.C. Who are you?D. She is at work.96. - Hello. May 1 speak to Jim, please?- _________.A. Who are youB. Who is heC. Who's thatD. Who is it97. - Hello! Is that Mr. Wang speaking?- ________A. Yes. This is Mr. Wang speaking.B. Yes. Can I speak to Mr. Wang?C. Sorry, you'd better ask Mr. Wang.D. No, I can't speak.98. - Can I speak to Mr. Rose?- _________ Can I take a message for him?A. This is he.B. I am afraid he is not in.C. Who are you?D. Sorry. Do you know him?99. - Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?- _________A. Who's there?B. Who's that speaking?C. Who are you?D. Who wants to speak to Mark?100. - May I speak to Dr. Brown?- _________A. Yes, he is not in at the moment.B. No, you can't.C. Yes, this is Brown speaking.D. Sorry, speaking.写作1. The Book I Like Best你最喜欢哪本书；喜欢的理由。

《L028大学英语1》期末考试复习资料

《L028大学英语1》期末考试复习资料一、日常口语表达（Use of English ）A1.— Are you free tonight, Jenny? How about going to theconcert together?—______ I'd like to, but I have to drive my mother home tonight.______D2.—Do you mind if I smoke here?—_____ Sorry, it's forbidden here. _____3.—Do you think living in the countryside has moreadvantages?—______ Well, it depends.______4.— Do you know where my MP3 is, Dad?—______ Have you looked upstairs?______E5.Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to therailway station?—______ Sorry, I don't know. I'm new here.______6.Excuse me, sir. Are you ready to order your meal,please?—______ Yes, I want a pizza and some soup.______7. Excuse me, Sir. Could you hold the suitcase for me?—_____ With pleasure._______G8. Guess what? I passed the English exam!—_____ Congratulations!_______H9.Hello, may I have an appointment with Doctor Smith?—_____ Certainly. May I have your name?______10. Hello, this is David speaking. Is Michael there?—_____ Hold on. I'll get him.______11. Have you ever been to the Great Wall in Beijing?—_____ No, I've never been there.______12. How soon do you want to leave for the picnic?—______ In an hour.______13. How long do you think it'll take to fix my bicycle?—_____ Hard to tell.______I14.I must go now. The plane will leave in half an hour.Thank you for seeing me off.—_____ Good luck._____15.I want to look up a new wor D. Could you lend meyour dictionary?—______ Here you are._____16.I'm sorry that the postcards you want to buy havebeen sold out.—_____ Oh, what a pity!_____17. I think the movie is really exciting and touching.—_____ So do I.______18. It's really nice of you to give me a hand in time!—____ It's my pleasure.______M19. Mary, help yourself to some salad.—_____ Thanks, but I’ve had enough._____20.Mr. Smith, must we hand in our composition nextMonday?—_____ Yes, you must. It's the deadline._____21. Mom, I'm very sorry for having broken the plate.—Oh, boy, _____ it doesn't matter.______T22.Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital.—Oh,_____ I'm sorry to hear that._____W23.Will you be able to come to my birthday party thisSaturday?—______ Yes, I'd love to.______24.What can I do for you?—Yes, _____ I'd like to see that shirt,please.______25.Which one do you prefer, the window seat or the aisleseat?—_____ I prefer a window seat _____26. What is your major, Jack?—_____ I'm majoring in computer science._____27. Would you mind doing me a favor now?—______C______28.Why don't you stop and ask a policeman fordirection?—_____ No, of course not.____Y29.You look tired. What's the matter?—_____ Oh, my head aches badly.____30. You've won the basketball game. Congratulations!—____ Thank you. We're really lucky._____二、词汇与句法（Vocabulary and Structure）A1.Although many young people are eager to go abroad, heprefers _____ to stay and work _____ in his own country.2.As soon as he comes back, I'll tell him when ____ youwill come ______ and see him.3.As the ____ general _____manager of the company,Alan White should be responsible for all the sales of the department.4.As she is looking forward to _____ hearing _____ fromme, please remember ___to post _____ this letter on your way to school.5.A teacher’ work is often __ compared to __ a candle.6.A woman has __ taken on ___ more responsibilities inthe modern society.7.According ___ to __ the evolution theory, all creatureshave survived through competing with other species. B8.By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ____ will haveleft _____ for London to attend a meeting.9.Being a sailor __ involves __ long time away from hishome.C10.Candies and chocolates are treats suitable for festive___ occasions _____ .11.College students should __ spend __ more timereading classical books.D12.Drunken driving is often the major___ cause ____oftraffic accidents.13.David Beckham is the king of football world, but it ishis wife Victoria _ that __ makes him more famous. F14.____ Seen _____ from the moon, our earth, withwater ____ covering ____seven percent of itssurface, appears as a "blue ball".H15.He asked who I voted for and I said it was my own____ business ____ .16.His article concerning population control waspublished in the ___ latest ____issue ofChina Daily.17.Her son promised____ to stay_____in the bedroomuntil the baby stopped ____ crying ____.18.__ nor __ he gave me the wrong information, or Ididn’t remember the information correctly.19.___ as soon as ____ he came back, it began to rainheavily.20.He behaved ___ as if ___ he has stayed there for a longtime.21.He can’t read the English novel without looking up thedictionary, ___ Neither can I ___.22.He is very busy ___ writing ___ his papers.23.He could hardly spoke a word when he heard the news,___ could he ___?I24.In order to strengthen his muscles, Mike goes to thegym __ regularly ___ to do exercises.25.If the boy had ____ left _____the dog alone itwouldn't have bitten him.26.In the past, people used ___ to think ____that themoon was too far away ___ to reach ____ . But nowit is possible for man ____ to get ____there byspaceship.27.I think we should let Maria go camping with herboyfriend. ____ After all ____ ,she's a big girl now.28.If you ever have the ___ chance ___ to go abroad towork, you should take it.29.I think they will go to town tomorrow, _won't they ?30.I’d like to put more milk __ instead of __ sugar in mycoffee.31.I’ve been old enough and I’ll no longer depend _ on _my parents.32.I don’t lik e the pink shirt.Would you please show me__ another __?33.If you drive your car like that, you will___ end up___ in hospital.34.It is desirable that he __ make ___his own decisiondespite others’ objection.35.If you __ engage in ___local politics, you cannotexpect to have much time for your family.36.If you dare not to __ take risks ___, you won’t get bigprofits.J37.Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent.___In a word _____, I can't speak too highlyof him.38.Jack and Bill are twins, but the ___ former ___istaller than the latter.M39.Mr. Smith was determined to ____ carry out ____ t heexperiment after so many years' interruption.lions of pounds' worth of damage ___ has beencaused _____ by a storm which swept across the northof England last night.41.Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ____ never to drive____ after drinking.42.My house is very ____ convenient ____ for getting towork as it is only a few minutes from the station.43. Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.—Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to____ bear ____ your weight?44.Mr. Lee, _____ tired _____ of the ____ boring ____speech,started to read a novel.45.____ as a result of _____ my laziness, I failed tofinish my work in time.O46.Our English teacher ____ suggested _____ ourbuying a good English-Chinese dictionary.47.Oil can ___ be turned into ___ energy by burning it. P48.Pollution continues to ___ accelerate ___, so wemust take measures to prevent it.49.People are ___ likely to ___ feel tired on their firstday of work after a long holiday.S50.Scientists think that the continents _____ weren't_______ always where they ____ are _____ today.51.Some passengers complain that it usually takes solong to _____ fill _____in travel insurancedocuments.52.Some customers complain that it usually ___ takes_____so long to get refund for the inferior goodsthey bought.53.Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviorssuch as poor eating habits, which ____ in return_____ increase the risk of heart disease.T54.The case ____ contained ____ a lot of things, ____including ____ a second-hand watch.55.The good service at the hotel made up for the poorfood to some ___ extent _____.56.They ___ had been working ____on the programfor almost one week before I joined them, and nowwe __ are still working ___ on it as no good resultshave come out so far..57.The coffee is wonderful! It doesn't taste like anythingI ___ have ever had ____ before.58.The young couple ____ compared ____their newlife to a railway train on a long unknown track.59.They always kept on good ____ terms ____ withtheir next-door neighbors for the children's sake.60.There was a good __ view _____ of the countrysidefrom the front of the bus.61.The man told his girl friend he would wait for herwhere the three roads _____C_______ .62.The current political ___ climate ____ of our countryis favorable for foreign investments.63.___ Having lost the key ___ ,the boy couldn't enterhis house.64.This research also contains some __ limitation __ inthe sample size and random allocation of thesubjects.65.The government will _provide__earthquakesurvivors with food and clothing.66.The company has produced the __ latest __fashionof ipad.67.The old woman left the house with water _ running__ all the time.68.This is the reason __ why __ the object will fall downto the earth.69.The southerners have got used to ____ staying incold room ___ in winter.70.The artists had __ devoted __ their whole lives __to__ the creation of great artistic works.71.___ dusting off ___ the dirt from his pants, he got tohis feet and prepared to leave.72.The class___ being __ over, we had a ___ heated___ discussion.73.The film is the ___ very ___ one I want torecommend to you.74.The explorers __ accomplished ___the sea voyage infive weeks.75.The football match was ___ put off ____ because ofthe rainstorm.W76.What would you do if it____ rains ______tomorrow?77.We have_____ booked ____two seats for the 8:30flight to New York tomorrow.78.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities ofgood earth __ is being washed away ____ each year.79.What's the language ___ spoken ____ in Germany?80.We told you that he would come tonight, ___ didn'twe ____ ?81.We have to decide __ when __ we’ll set off.82.We should try our best to avoid ___ smoking ___inthe public.Y83.Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science___has shown ___ that people who don't sleep well soonget ill.84.You can put trust in him since he always ___ sticks to___ his promise.85.Your paper is good, except for __ a few ___ spellingmistakes.三、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）Passage 1In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic. One day while walking along the bank of a lake…………...her young birds following.1.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?（C）A. The Daughter of a Mechani C.B. A Girl and Her Father.C. A Girl and Her Geese.D. How to Teach Birdsto Fly.2.Why did the girl decide to take the eggs home? （D）A. Because she liked the eggs.B. Because she wanted to eat the eggs.C. Because her father asked her to do so.D. Because she knew that the mother goose will not come back.3.The baby geese naturally took____________as their mother. （B）A. the mother geeseB. the girlC. the first thing they touchD. the girl’s father4.What did the girl's father do to help her? （D）A. He assembled a small plane.B. He piloted the plane himself.C. He taught the geese how to fly.D. Both A &B.5.How did the young geese learn to fly? （A）A. By following the girl in the plane.B. By themselves.C. By following the girl's father.D. By staying in theplane.Passage 2The weekends are a time for families in Britain. Often the parents are not at work. Having worked a five-day week from Monday to Friday……. other day of the week.)1.The following activities are popular on Sunday in Britain except____________. （B）A. gardeningB. going to the zooC. shoppingD. DIY2.In the second paragraph, the phrase'worship and rest' refers to ____________. （D）A. going to the churchB. doing housework at homeC. having a rest at homeD. Both A, B and C3.Which of the following is TRUE according the passage? （A）A. English people usually work five days a week.B. In Britain, shopping is regarded as the most important activity inthe weeken D. C. Nowadays, more and more people prefer to go to church on Sundays. D. Most people think the shopping hours on Sunday should be longer.4.Britain is becoming less Christian probably because____________. （C）A. Many people refused to go to the churchB. Going to the church is too boringC. People think that staying withone’s family is more important than going to the church D. Many people think that Christians should meet together on Sundays5.The passage mainly tells us____________. （B）A. what British people think of ChristianB. what British people do in the weekendsC. why British is far lessChristian D. how to spend your leisure timePassage 3Online learning is also called distance education. Many American colleges and universities have been offering it for year……. You can get more details at .1.When did New York University start its online classes? （C）A. In 1990.B. In 1998.C. In 1992.D. In 1982.2.Which of the following is NOT included in the online programs offering a BA degree? （B）A. Information Systems Management.B. Finance and Economy.C. Leadership and Management.D. SocialSciences.3.What can the students do in the online learning programs? （D）A. Communicate with each other and the teacher.B. Attend classes and lectures together.C. Ask questions and worktogether on team projects. D. Both A and C.4.International students can be accepted into the program after ____________ . （A）A. they take the SAT and the TOFELB. they go to New York UniversityC. they apply and log inD. two years in the United States5.How much does the online learning program cost per year? （C）A. $15,000.B. $1,500.C. It depends.D. $5,000.Passage 4Versailles is the site of the Palace of Versailles, one of the most storied buildings in the history of France. It was originally built…….. World War One were signed here.1.When was the Palace of Versailles originally built? （B）A. In 1684.B. In 1624.C. In 1669.D. In 1786.2.Why did King Louis XIV want a grand palace? （C）A. So he and his queen could retire comfortably.B. As a hunting chateau.C. As a place to conduct his nation's business.D. He wanted to impress his wife.3.Which of the following is NOT true? （D）A. The Hall of Mirrors has been recently restored.B. The Hall of Mirrors is considered the centerpiece of the Palace of Versailles.C. The Hall of Mirrors features a parquet floor.D. Two major treaties were signed in the Hall of Mirrors.4.Which of the following is not mentioned as a feature of the Hall of Mirrors? （A）A. Bronze moldings.B. Ornate paintings.C. Marble fixtures.D. Crystal chandeliers.5.Which of the following could be an appropriate title for this passage? （C）A. Louis XIV and the Palace of Versailles.B. The ceilings of the Hall of Mirrors.C. The Amazing Palace of Versailles.D. A History of France.Passage 5Gilbert Arenas was born on January 6, 1982 in Tampa, Florida. His father played college football at the University of Miami. …….. the NBA playoffs.1.What did Gilbert's father do for a living in California?. （C）A. He was an artist.B. He was a basketball player.C. He was an actor.D. He was a football player.2.When did Gilbert become the best player on Ulysses S. Grant High School? （C）A. When he was 11.B. In 1984.C. When he was 14.D. As a junior in high school.3.Why was Gilbert drafted a disappointing 31st overall by the Golden State Warriors? （A）A. Because many coaches thought that he was not ready.B. Because the Golden State Warriors liked him very much.C. Because his family has moved to the Golden State.D. Because his performance is disappointing in the season.4.Which of the following players did NOT help the Wizards make the playoffs in Gilbert's second year? （B）A. Gilbert Arenas.B. Gold State Warriors.C. Antawn Jamison.D. Larry Hughes.5.Which of the following words best describes Gilbert Arenas as described by the passage? （D）A. Overrate D.B. Hard-working.C. Talented.D. Both B and C.Passage6Manners are very important in every country, but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about what counts as polite behavior…… do as the Romans do.1.When an Englishman meets a friend in the street, he may. （B）A. stop to talk to his friendB. just nod and say “hello”C. shake hands with his friendD. just say goodbye2.What will a person do when he attend a party run by older people? （D）A. Go up to a stranger and introduce himself.B. Ask his friend to introduce him to others.C. Give a speech in front of others to introduce himself.D. Wait to be introduced by the host / hostess.3.On which occasion will the English toast? （A）A. A wedding reception.B. A dinner party.C. A speech.D. A meeting.4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? （C）A. Different countries have similar ideas about what good manners are.B. Chinese people seem to be more polite than English people.C. An Englishman will shake hands with the host after a private business dinner.D. The English usually can’t unders tand foreign students impolite behaviors.5.Which of the following best explains the proverb: when in Rome, do as the Romans do. （B）A. If you go to Rome, you must do things like the Romans.B. When you go to a foreign country, you should learn something about their manners.C. Romans always do the right thing, so you should follow them.D. Manners in Roman are as easy to follow as in other countries.Passage 7Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743 in Albemale County,Virginia. When he was 14, he inherited his father's estate and slaves……. John Adams died on the same day.1.What did Thomas Jefferson get from his father? （C）A. Political ideas.B. A lot of documents.C. Slaves and estate.D. Nothing.2.Which of the following documents was Thomas Jefferson not involved with? （D）A. Declaration of Independence.B. Statute on Religious Freedom.C. Ordinance of 1784.D. Ordinance of 1786.3.Why did Thomas Jefferson resign as Secretary of State? （A）A. Political differences between cabinet members.B. He was about to be president.C. He had to write TheDeclaration of Independence. D. He was fire D.4.Which of the following did Thomas Jefferson not serve as before he was president? （C）A. Vice president.B. Governor.C. Senator.D. Secretary of State.5.Which of the following events happened last? （D）A. Jefferson was elected president.B. Jefferson founded the University of Virginia.C. The Lewis and ClarkExpedition. D. John Adams died.Passage 8Twenty years ago, kids in school had never even heard of the internet. Now, I'll bet you can't find a single person in your …….. someone else could do the same to you!1.Several computers can be connected together by the Internet so that____________. （B）A. people can see each otherB. information can be shared and sent freelyC. you can read newspaperD. you cancreate anything you like2.You should be careful when you are surfing online because____________. （D）A. some of the information may not be true or rightB. some people may give you the wrong informationC. someinformation may do harm to you D. all the above3.When you are emailing people, you____________（C）A. need not worry because it is completely safeB. should never let others know your nameC. should never give outany personal information to a stranger D. can trust them and tell them anything4.What does the author think of the Internet? （A）A. Everything has two sides; so is the Internet.B. The Internet is dangerous and harmful.C. The Internet iswonderful because it helps people do a lot of things. D. The Internet is boring and dull.5.Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? （C）A. Internet and I.B. The Development of Internet.C. Internet Safety.D. The Information Age.Passage9A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply—all these were important factorsin helping England………scientists years before.1.Which of the following is NOT the important factor that helped England to be the center of Industrial Revolution?（D）2."Something special" in the first paragraph refers to ____________. （C）A. scientistsB. machinesC. inventorsD. workers3.A pure scientist ____________ . （A）A. cares mainly about his research rather than put them into practiceB. works hard to make his findings useful in dailylife C. is only interested in applied science D. reports his findings accurately4.How would an inventor solve a problem? （B）A. By doing research.B. By experimenting time after time.C. By reading different books.D. By working on aspecific machine.5.Without____________, the inventors might not make great contributions. （C）A. the Industrial RevolutionB. the advantages of EnglandC. the ground work done by scientistsD. machines andlight bulbs四、英译汉Surfing on the Internet is no longer something strange. To some extent, it is becoming part of our daily life.We can do a lot of things online, such as searching for information and communicating with friends no matter how far.But recently another useful online service has become very popular.That is online education, which is also called distance education.It helps students who take classes by computer over the Internet to learn certain courses and earn a degree.浏览互联网（对我们而言）已不再陌生。