Evolving A Measurement Program for Sys - SW Engr PI v2.1
珠穆朗玛山有多高英语作文
Mount Everest,the highest peak on Earth,has long been a subject of fascination and awe for mountaineers and adventurers alike.Its majestic presence stands as a testament to the power of nature and the human spirit.The height of Mount Everest is a topic that has been debated and measured over the years,with various figures being proposed and accepted at different times.The official height of Mount Everest,as recognized by both China and Nepal,is8,848.86meters29,031.7feet above sea level.This measurement was established in2020after a joint survey conducted by both countries. The survey involved a team of Chinese and Nepalese climbers who planted a GPS device on the summit,providing a more accurate measurement than previous efforts.However,the history of measuring Mount Everests height is a complex one. In1856,the Great Trigonometrical Survey of India calculated the height to be8,840meters29,002feet.This measurement was based on trigonometric calculations and was accepted as the official height for over a century.In1954,an Indian survey revised the height to8,848meters29,029feet,a figure that was widely accepted until the2020survey.The1954 measurement was based on aerial photography and ground measurements,but it did not account for the snow and ice that cover the summit.The2020survey was a significant milestone in the history of measuringMount Everest.It not only provided a more accurate height but also marked a moment of cooperation and unity between China and Nepal.The joint effort symbolized the shared spirit of exploration and the desire to understand and respect the natural world.The height of Mount Everest is not just a number it represents the culmination of human endeavor and the pursuit of knowledge.The various measurements over the years reflect the evolving technology and techniques used to explore and understand our planet.Moreover,the height of Mount Everest is a reminder of the immense scale and power of nature.The mountains towering peak,carved by the forcesof erosion and tectonic activity,stands as a symbol of the Earths dynamic and everchanging landscape.In conclusion,the height of Mount Everest is a topic that has captivated the imagination of people around the world.The various measurements over the years reflect the ongoing quest for knowledge and understanding. The current official height of8,848.86meters is a testament to the power of human endeavor and the desire to explore and respect the natural world.As we continue to learn more about our planet,the story of Mount Everests height will undoubtedly continue to evolve and inspire future generations.。
战略管理(英文版)
战略管理(英文版)Strategic Management: An OverviewIntroductionIn today's fast-paced and highly competitive business environment, companies must adopt effective strategies to ensure their long-term success and sustainable growth. Strategic management plays a crucial role in helping organizations align their resources, capabilities, and objectives to achieve their strategic goals. This article provides an overview of strategic management, its key components, and the benefits it offers in an increasingly dynamic and complex marketplace.1. Definition of Strategic ManagementStrategic management is the process of formulating and implementing strategies that enable organizations to fulfill their missions and achieve their objectives. It involves analyzing the external environment, identifying internal strengths and weaknesses, setting objectives, formulating strategies, implementing plans, and monitoring progress to ensure strategic goals are met.2. Key Components of Strategic Management2.1 Environmental AnalysisEnvironmental analysis involves assessing the external factors that influence an organization's performance and success. This includes macro-environmental factors such as political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal (PESTEL) factors, as well as industry-specificfactors. Understanding the external environment helps organizations identify opportunities and threats and make informed strategic decisions.2.2 Internal AnalysisInternal analysis focuses on assessing an organization's internal strengths and weaknesses. This includes evaluating its resources, capabilities, and core competencies. By understanding its internal strengths, an organization can leverage them to gain a competitive advantage. Similarly, identifying weaknesses helps organizations address potential areas of improvement and overcome challenges.2.3 Strategy FormulationStrategy formulation involves developing a comprehensive plan to achieve an organization's objectives and competitive advantage. This includes defining the mission and vision, setting strategic objectives, and selecting appropriate strategies. Strategies can be categorized into corporate, business, and functional levels, depending on the scope and focus of the organization's activities.2.4 Strategy ImplementationStrategy implementation is the process of translating strategic plans into actions and ensuring their effective execution. It involves allocating resources, coordinating activities, and monitoring progress. Effective implementation requires strong leadership, effective communication, and a supportive organizational culture.2.5 Evaluation and ControlEvaluation and control involve monitoring and reviewing the progress of strategic initiatives and making necessary adjustments. This includes establishing key performance indicators, conducting regular performance assessments, and taking corrective actions to ensure strategic goals are being achieved. Evaluation and control help organizations stay on track and make informed decisions throughout the strategic management process.3. Benefits of Strategic ManagementStrategic management offers several benefits to organizations:3.1 Clear DirectionBy formulating a clear strategy, organizations establish a sense of direction and purpose. This enables employees to align their efforts and work towards common goals, enhancing overall organizational performance.3.2 Competitive AdvantageStrategic management helps organizations identify unique value propositions and differentiate themselves from competitors. By leveraging their strengths and focusing on key opportunities, organizations can gain a competitive advantage in the marketplace.3.3 Adaptability to ChangeIn today's rapidly evolving business landscape, agility and adaptability are essential for success. Strategic management enables organizations to anticipate and respond to changes in the external environment, ensuring their long-term viability in a dynamic marketplace.3.4 Resource AllocationStrategic management facilitates effective resource allocation by aligning financial, human, and technological resources with strategic objectives. This ensures optimal utilization of resources and maximizes the organization's ability to achieve its goals.3.5 Performance MeasurementBy implementing strategic objectives and monitoring progress, organizations can measure their performance and identify areas for improvement. This allows for continuous learning and ongoing improvement, enhancing overall organizational effectiveness.ConclusionStrategic management is a fundamental process that enables organizations to navigate the complexities of the modern business landscape. By analyzing the external environment, assessing internal capabilities, formulating effective strategies, implementing plans, and evaluating performance, organizations can achieve their objectives and thrive in a highly competitive marketplace. Embracing strategic management is essential for long-term success and sustainability.。
惠普Cary6000i UV Vis NIR光谱仪提高样品通量数据表说明书
Increasing sample throughput using the Cary 6000iData SheetIntroductionThe Cary 6000i UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometer offers the sensitivity of an InGaAs detector in the NIR range (800 nm–1800 nm) that is by far superior to any commercially available instrument measuring over a similar range.The main features include:Larger photodynamic linear range (capable of measuring absorbances up to 8 in the NIR)Superior signal-to-noise (S/N) achieved with significantly less averaging, resulting in greater sample throughputSuperior spectral resolutionSample throughput can be increased significantly with the Cary 6000iThe InGaAs detector provides sensitivity of the order of 100 times better than that of commercially available PbS detector instruments. This means that spectra can be acquired in a fraction of the time due to the significantly less signal averaging required.Figure 1 below demonstrates this point by comparing the spectrum of water vapor collected on a Cary 5000 (a PbS detector in the NIR) and the Cary 6000i. It should be noted here that the Cary 5000 UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometer is considered the “best-in-class” commercially available PbS NIR instrument available today.Results/DataFigure 1. Water vapor spectrum collected on the Cary 6000i InGaAs and the Cary 5000 PbS spectrophotometersA Signal Averaging Time (SAT) of 10 seconds was used on the Cary 5000 compared to 0.1 seconds on the Cary 6000i. Also, a SBW of 0.05 nm was used on the Cary 5000 compared to 0.02 nm on the Cary 6000i. The S/N achieved is significantly better on the 6000i, which uses 100 times less the averaging with 2.5 times reduced SBW. To put this in perspective, a typical spectrum requiring 5 seconds averaging/data point, collected every 1 nm over the range NIR of 800–1800 nm, i.e. 1000 data points, can take approximately 160 minutes to collect (includes a baseline collection) on the Cary 5000 instrument compared to taking 1.5 minutes on the Cary 6000i (based on a 0.05 s SAT). Furthermore, as the sensitivity of the Cary 5000 is better than that of other commercially available instruments, the time to collect data over this wavelength range on other spectrophotometers can be significantly greater.DiscussionThe Cary WinUV Scan Application also provides a unique feature to further decrease measurement time while maintaining the required Signal:Noise and Spectral Resolution. Known as “Signal to Noise Mode”, it is best used for samples that vary dramatically in signal intensity across the wavelength range. Where other instruments require using the longest averaging time for the entire scan, the unique Signal to Noise feature in the Cary WinUV Scan software allows you to obtain a spectrum with the desired S/N across the wavelength range in much shorter time. This is because the instrument will only average for longer periods at the “high absorbing/low %R or %T” wavelengths and will use much less averaging at “lower absorbing/high %R or %T” wavelengths.Figure 2 below shows the ease at which it is to set up such a collection. By entering the acceptable S/N and a timeout period, the instrument will average at each wavelength until the S/N is met OR the timeout period has lapsed, before moving onto the next wavelength. This can literally reduce the scan time by a further 50 %.Figure 2. Signal to Noise mode on the Cary WinUV Scan application ConclusionThe benefits of having (a) Increased Sensitivity and (b) Signal to Noise mode, can result in enormous savings in time, as well as measurement costs per sample, if multiple samples are to be run on a daily, oreven weekly, basis.2This page is intentionally left blank.3/chem© Agilent Technologies, Inc., 2004, 2011 Published March, 2011 Publication Number 5990-7831EN。
低频活动漂浮潜水船声探测系统（LFATS）说明书
LOW-FREQUENCY ACTIVE TOWED SONAR (LFATS)LFATS is a full-feature, long-range,low-frequency variable depth sonarDeveloped for active sonar operation against modern dieselelectric submarines, LFATS has demonstrated consistent detection performance in shallow and deep water. LFATS also provides a passive mode and includes a full set of passive tools and features.COMPACT SIZELFATS is a small, lightweight, air-transportable, ruggedized system designed specifically for easy installation on small vessels. CONFIGURABLELFATS can operate in a stand-alone configuration or be easily integrated into the ship’s combat system.TACTICAL BISTATIC AND MULTISTATIC CAPABILITYA robust infrastructure permits interoperability with the HELRAS helicopter dipping sonar and all key sonobuoys.HIGHLY MANEUVERABLEOwn-ship noise reduction processing algorithms, coupled with compact twin line receivers, enable short-scope towing for efficient maneuvering, fast deployment and unencumbered operation in shallow water.COMPACT WINCH AND HANDLING SYSTEMAn ultrastable structure assures safe, reliable operation in heavy seas and permits manual or console-controlled deployment, retrieval and depth-keeping. FULL 360° COVERAGEA dual parallel array configuration and advanced signal processing achieve instantaneous, unambiguous left/right target discrimination.SPACE-SAVING TRANSMITTERTOW-BODY CONFIGURATIONInnovative technology achievesomnidirectional, large aperture acousticperformance in a compact, sleek tow-body assembly.REVERBERATION SUPRESSIONThe unique transmitter design enablesforward, aft, port and starboarddirectional transmission. This capabilitydiverts energy concentration away fromshorelines and landmasses, minimizingreverb and optimizing target detection.SONAR PERFORMANCE PREDICTIONA key ingredient to mission planning,LFATS computes and displays systemdetection capability based on modeled ormeasured environmental data.Key Features>Wide-area search>Target detection, localization andclassification>T racking and attack>Embedded trainingSonar Processing>Active processing: State-of-the-art signal processing offers acomprehensive range of single- andmulti-pulse, FM and CW processingfor detection and tracking. Targetdetection, localization andclassification>P assive processing: LFATS featuresfull 100-to-2,000 Hz continuouswideband coverage. Broadband,DEMON and narrowband analyzers,torpedo alert and extendedtracking functions constitute asuite of passive tools to track andanalyze targets.>Playback mode: Playback isseamlessly integrated intopassive and active operation,enabling postanalysis of pre-recorded mission data and is a keycomponent to operator training.>Built-in test: Power-up, continuousbackground and operator-initiatedtest modes combine to boostsystem availability and accelerateoperational readiness.UNIQUE EXTENSION/RETRACTIONMECHANISM TRANSFORMS COMPACTTOW-BODY CONFIGURATION TO ALARGE-APERTURE MULTIDIRECTIONALTRANSMITTERDISPLAYS AND OPERATOR INTERFACES>State-of-the-art workstation-based operator machineinterface: Trackball, point-and-click control, pull-down menu function and parameter selection allows easy access to key information. >Displays: A strategic balance of multifunction displays,built on a modern OpenGL framework, offer flexible search, classification and geographic formats. Ground-stabilized, high-resolution color monitors capture details in the real-time processed sonar data. > B uilt-in operator aids: To simplify operation, LFATS provides recommended mode/parameter settings, automated range-of-day estimation and data history recall. >COTS hardware: LFATS incorporates a modular, expandable open architecture to accommodate future technology.L3Harrissellsht_LFATS© 2022 L3Harris Technologies, Inc. | 09/2022NON-EXPORT CONTROLLED - These item(s)/data have been reviewed in accordance with the InternationalTraffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR), 22 CFR part 120.33, and the Export Administration Regulations (EAR), 15 CFR 734(3)(b)(3), and may be released without export restrictions.L3Harris Technologies is an agile global aerospace and defense technology innovator, delivering end-to-endsolutions that meet customers’ mission-critical needs. The company provides advanced defense and commercial technologies across air, land, sea, space and cyber domains.t 818 367 0111 | f 818 364 2491 *******************WINCH AND HANDLINGSYSTEMSHIP ELECTRONICSTOWED SUBSYSTEMSONAR OPERATORCONSOLETRANSMIT POWERAMPLIFIER 1025 W. NASA Boulevard Melbourne, FL 32919SPECIFICATIONSOperating Modes Active, passive, test, playback, multi-staticSource Level 219 dB Omnidirectional, 222 dB Sector Steered Projector Elements 16 in 4 stavesTransmission Omnidirectional or by sector Operating Depth 15-to-300 m Survival Speed 30 knotsSize Winch & Handling Subsystem:180 in. x 138 in. x 84 in.(4.5 m x 3.5 m x 2.2 m)Sonar Operator Console:60 in. x 26 in. x 68 in.(1.52 m x 0.66 m x 1.73 m)Transmit Power Amplifier:42 in. x 28 in. x 68 in.(1.07 m x 0.71 m x 1.73 m)Weight Winch & Handling: 3,954 kg (8,717 lb.)Towed Subsystem: 678 kg (1,495 lb.)Ship Electronics: 928 kg (2,045 lb.)Platforms Frigates, corvettes, small patrol boats Receive ArrayConfiguration: Twin-lineNumber of channels: 48 per lineLength: 26.5 m (86.9 ft.)Array directivity: >18 dB @ 1,380 HzLFATS PROCESSINGActiveActive Band 1,200-to-1,00 HzProcessing CW, FM, wavetrain, multi-pulse matched filtering Pulse Lengths Range-dependent, .039 to 10 sec. max.FM Bandwidth 50, 100 and 300 HzTracking 20 auto and operator-initiated Displays PPI, bearing range, Doppler range, FM A-scan, geographic overlayRange Scale5, 10, 20, 40, and 80 kyd PassivePassive Band Continuous 100-to-2,000 HzProcessing Broadband, narrowband, ALI, DEMON and tracking Displays BTR, BFI, NALI, DEMON and LOFAR Tracking 20 auto and operator-initiatedCommonOwn-ship noise reduction, doppler nullification, directional audio。
高效a计划2024英语答案
高效a计划2024英语答案英文回答：Efficient Plan A 2024。
Introduction.In the dynamic and ever-evolving world of business, organizations are constantly seeking ways to improve their efficiency and maximize their productivity. The Efficient Plan A 2024 initiative is a comprehensive strategy designed to address this critical need, providing businesses with a roadmap to achieve operational excellence.Key Components.The Efficient Plan A 2024 comprises several key components that work in synergy to drive efficiency across all aspects of an organization. These components include:Process Optimization: Identifying and streamlining existing processes to reduce waste and improve turnaround times.Technology Integration: Leveraging advanced technologies such as automation, data analytics, and cloud computing to automate tasks and improve decision-making.Employee Engagement: Fostering a culture of continuous improvement and empowering employees to contribute to the efficiency drive.Data-Driven Insights: Utilizing data to identify areas for improvement, track progress, and make evidence-based decisions.Benchmarking and Best Practices: Monitoring industry trends, benchmarking performance against competitors, and adopting best practices to stay at the forefront of efficiency.Benefits of Implementing Efficient Plan A 2024。
蝶豆提取物杀虫剂技术指南说明书
Safe for bees,pollinators and predatorsAPVMA registeredForManagement of VerticilliumWilt in CottonPage 1VERTICILLIUM WILT TECHNICAL GUIDEPage 1LABEL CLAIM:For the control or suppression of a range of insect pests, including green mirids, silver leaf white fly (biotype b),heliothis, diamondback moth and two spotted spider mite, in cotton, lucerne, brassicas, cucurbits and tomatoes as specified in the Directions for Use table.A lso for use in cotton for the reduction in formation of the microsclerotia of Verticillium dahliae assisting in the management of Verticillium wilt.APVMA Approval no: 81070/129496Innovate Ag Pty Ltd77a Rose Street, Wee Waa, NSW, 2388(02)****************************.au.au400 g/L Clitoria Ternatea EXTRACTGilding et. al. New Phytologist (2016) 210: doi:10.1111/nph.13789SERO-X: Why it works, the power of PeptidesThe active constituent in Sero-X is an extract of Clitoria ternatea(Butterfly Pea). The bioactive compounds in Butterfly Pea are a group of ultra stable cyclic peptides called cyclotides.Proteins and peptides are the working molecules of life, they make up the fundamental machinery that runs most biological processes.The ARC Centre of Excellence for Innovations in Peptide and Protein Science (CIPPS) is a national research centre.Their vision is to discover new proteins and peptides from Australia's diverse flora and fauna, decode their biological functions, and develop new proteins and peptides to address challenges in health, agriculture and industry. Innovate Ag are a proud industry partner and together with international collaborators we are working to unleash the power of peptides and proteins for the benefit of humankind.Over 70 bioactive peptides have been identified in Butterfly Pea and they are chemically diverse depending on which part of the plant they come from e.g. leaves, stems or seeds.They are compounds that have distinct biological activities. Butterfly pea produces them for defence against pests and diseases and they all play different roles.Research is evolving with these exciting compounds and in collaboration with University of Queensland's Institute for Molecular Bioscience we will continue to define and characterise the various modes of action and activities of these defensive compounds.Mode of action in phytophagous insects of cylcotides involves membrane interactionElectron micrographs show gut damage to insects after feeding trials.Barbeta et. al.PNAS 2008, 105, 1221Anti-feedant: Resulting in reduced plant damage and leading to starvation and decreased viability of the pest. Direct Mortality: The specific active peptide will disrupt the membrane wall in the cells of the pest Ovipositing deterrent: Altering pest behaviour to adversely affect egg lay.Sero-X is registered in cotton against Helicoverpa spp. Silverleaf whitefly (biotype b) (Bemisia tabaci) and Green mirid (Creontiades dilutus). It has three distinct modes of action that provide control;Laboratory Trials - 2016-1018Replicated laboratory assays began in 2016-17 by Dr Karen Kirkby and her team. Dr Kirkby has worked for NSW Department Primary Industries, as a plant pathologist based at the Australian Cotton Research Institute Narrabri since 2010 specialising in pathogens of agronomically important crops.SERO-X vs VERTICILLIUM WILT: The path to registrationThis is the survival structure Contain food reserves for extended survival (>14 years)Resistant to harsh conditions Terminology ExplainedPathogen - Verticillium dahliae Inoculum - included all parts of the pathogen (conidia, hyphae or microsclerotia)Microsclerotia – mass of melanised cells (propagule).PPG - propagules per gram of dry soil pgDNA/gm -picograms of DNA per gram of soil.These assays demonstrated suppression of microsclerotia at all rates, whether applied to plates as a spray or drench.SERO-X vs INSECTS:SERO-X vs VERTICILLIUM WILT: Field TrialsReplicated field trials commenced 2017-18Field trials were conducted by Dr Karen Kirkby and the team at NSW DPI over 2 seasons and across 2 valleys. Application & trial design was targeted to prevent microsclerotia developing in infected plant tissue.Over 3,200 soil samples were taken from each trial area. The data presented here is a testament and summary of their hard work.December or when majority of plants are between first square and first flower. February or when majority of plants are between mid to late flowering. With first defoliation.Pre-planting of the cotton (Pre Season) During the growing seasonPost-harvest Post incorporation of the plant material into the soil (Post Season)Applications and method:Foliar sprays were applied at intervals by a ground rig or by aircraft to foliage 1.2.3.Inoculum levels in the soil (propagules per gram of soil) were measured in treated and untreated, and replicated across 3Time points1.2.3.The effect of Sero-X was measured by the comparative differences between the inoculum in the soil pre plant and post incorporation of the soil.SERO-X vs VERTICILLIUM WILT: ResultsN1: Increase in PPG in both treated and untreated blocks however the rise in the treated area was significantly lower.Results 2017-18: Season where conditions saw an increasingpopulation of InoculumM2: Reduced PPG, though not significant, in the treatedblocks whilst the untreated control significantly increased.N11: in a season where the PPG was decreasing naturallythere was an increased reduction.M4: In a season where the PPG was reducing naturally there was an increase in that reduction though in this case not significantly.Results 2018-19: Season where conditions saw a decreasing population of InoculumPage 6SERO-X vs VERTICILLIUM WILT: What does this mean?In seasons where Inoculum in the soil increases Sero-X will limit the increase - or reduce the levels of Innoculum in the soil.In season where there would be a natural reduction, Sero-X can speed up the reduction.1.2.APVMA ConclusionsField and laboratory trial data confirm that Sero-X Pesticide containing 400g/L Clitora ternatea extract, provides effective suppression of microsclerotia of Verticillium dahliae in cotton and would assist in management of verticillium wilt as an alternative to crop rotation.AcknowledgementsInnovate Ag thanks Dr Karen Kirkby, Sharlene Roser, the late Peter Lonergan and NSW DPI for going above and beyond in these trials.DNA Abundance Assessment PREDICTA®B and Crown Analytics ServicesMeasuring Propagules per gram of soil was used to assess the impact of Sero-X for APVMA registration. It is very labour intensive and not commercially availablePREDICTA®B - Crown Analytical Services (CAS) partnered with SARDI in 2011 to service their PREDICTA® B soil and stubble borne disease DNA test in the northern growing regionMeasuring the pathogen verticillium Dahliae , including the DNA of conidia, hyphae and microsclerotia.Aim of trials to see if CAS and PREDICTA® B DNA measurement could assess the impact of Sero-X in a commercially scalable way, providing industry with a tool to make management decisions on use of Sero-X.PREDICTA® B gives a result from a sample of soil in Picograms of DNA per Gram of soil (pgDNA/gm/sample). It provides a simple and efficient testing process, where one soil sample can be analysed for multiple diseases.SERO-X vs VERTICILLIUM WILT: Current workSERO-X vs VERTICILLIUM WILT: 2020-21Large plot Pilot Trial – 2020-21Aim: Monitor the change over time of DNA Abundance in the soil, looking to either 1. Limit the increase,2. Reverse the build up or3. Speed up the decreasing levels depending on the season.Site 1Example Site 1Two sites were chosen and two single application treatments made in March and at defoliation.With thanks to CSD for allowing use of their trial sites and to the growers for their ongoing co-operation.Results: Site 1The change in DNA Levelsbetween picking andincorporatingindicate that the defoliationapplication may have been themost effective treatmentas it showed the highest level ofDNA reduction.Example Site 1Site 1: Factor increase in Verticillium dahliae in pg/DNA/gm of soilA single 2lt/ha application of Sero-X at both site 1 and site 2 was shown to reduce the increase of levels ofVerticillium dahliae DNA in the soil at the end of the season.Analysis limited by the number of data pointsA randomised, replicated field trial with more data points required to assess the appropriateness of thismeasurement technique and thus the efficacy of a single application and/or lower rates to compare its effectiveness to the current label use pattern.SUMMARY OF 2020-21Determine rate and timing response of Sero-X in inhibiting microsclerotia.Assess the appropriateness of DNA abundance measurement to Sero-X's mode of actionProvide enough data points from replicated & randomised treatments for statistical analysis.Minimise the effect of the spatial variability across the paddock.3 replicates of 0.96 ha of each treatment.Randomised placement in the middle of the field.4 GPS located sites and 1 broad scale sampled and tested for Verticillium dahliae (pg/DNA/g soil) in each replicate.2021-22 DNA ABUNDANCE TRIAL Trial designed to:1.2.3.4.Treatment ListTreatment 1 - Current program low rate Treatment 2 - DefoliationTreatment 3 - Current ProgramTreatment 4 - Current Program Half rate Treatment 5 - ControlApplications by air @ 30lt/ha (thanks to Exact Aviation)Sampling Time points (TP)TP1 Pre plant - 18/10/21. - To give our starting point for each Data pointTP2 Post Pick – 01/06/22. Prior to incorporation of the plants material into the soil we are not expecting any treatment effect to be evidenced.TP3 Post incorporation – Nov 22.Click here or scanQR code fortrial resultsSERO-X vs VERTICILLIUM WILT: Current workWith thanks to the grower and to CAS, a field with prior history of Verticillium wilt incidence was identified and trial laid out.THE FUTURE AND YOUR SUPPORT:In partnership with The University of Queensland Institute for Molecular Bioscience, we at Innovate Ag and our sister company Growth Agriculture are investing heavily inunderstanding more about the nature of and role these cyclotides will play in agricultural production here and around the world.It is only with the support of growers and the industry as a whole that we can invest in this type of unique, world first research and we thank you for your support.。
Synopsys Maturity Action Plan（SYNOPSIS MAP）说明书
Navigate your way toward building security into your software OverviewAs security and development teams collaborate to improve their software security posture throughout the organization and across their application portfolio, organizations are looking to prioritize achievable risk mitigation goals. They want to determine not only how to improve what they’re doing but also what else they should be doing to meet their objectives. Developing a plan is essential to prioritize funding, streamline resources, and reduce the risk of software vulnerabilities. The Synopsys Maturity Action Plan (MAP) provides software security leaders and practitionerswith actionable guidance for evolving an existing software security program (SSP)or chartering a new one. A MAP starts with an evaluation your security program’s people, processes, and technology using a seven-factor analysis or Building Security In Maturity Model (BSIMM) framework. Synopsys will then partner with your SSP leaders to establish a multiyear strategy that is tailored to maximize ROI and reduce risk within your organization.Actionable guidance from expertsOften conducted in tandem with a BSIMM assessment, the SSP MAP provides a compass for security leaders to navigate the dense field of possible investments across products, projects, and people. Our process is simple, and our expertise is unparalleled.Build consensus for SSP objectivesYour software security initiative must be tailored to your organization. That starts with understanding the risk profiles facing the business, rationalizing stakeholder pressures, and building consensus for a program charter.Determine the current state of your software security activitiesIn this phase, our consultants measure the current state of your enterprise software security activities, including your SSP and your secure software development life cycle (SDLC), using the industry standard for SSP measurement (BSIMM). For organizations with no formal SSP, we recommend a penetration test or secure code review in place of a BSIMM assessment, with an emphasis on discovering defects as early as possible in the SDLC to avoid expensive late-stage remediation efforts.Once your MAP is developed, we can help you socialize it to get the buy-in, resources, and support you need to implement it.Define your target state Our experts will work with your SSP leaders to determine the changes necessary to satisfy SSP objectives and stakeholder concerns. In this phase, our consultants draw on their extensive experience in helping organizations build security into software. Theyalso consider industry best practices, compliance and regulatory obligations, and theorganization’s risk tolerance.Define the path forwardSoftware security is a journey, not a destination. However, building and maintaininga vision of your software security program is essential for success. In this phase,experts will help you to define, prioritize, and rationalize the next 12–24 months oftransformation effort toward the target state.Key benefits• Uncover the software security strategies, capabilities, and activities your organizationshould employ.• Provide management with a high-resolution roadmap for maturing your SSP over thenext two years.• Allocate your budget more effectively by prioritizing high-impact efforts and startinglong timeline efforts earlier in the implementation phase.Take advantage of our 20+ years of experience in implementing successful softwaresecurity initiatives. Once your MAP is developed, we can help you socialize it to get thebuy-in, resources, and support you need to implement it.Consultants will help estimate efforts, define key milestones, and identify quick wins on the way toward the target state.。
Icepak-system-system（系统风扇选择）
System Fan Selection- A Little Planning Yields Big ResultsVivek Mansingh, Applied Thermal TechnologiesChris Chapman, Aavid Thermal Products.IntroductionWithout sufficient system airflow, many of today's electronic products would overheat. Air can flow passively through a system-this is the least expensive and most reliable form of cooling-or it can be driven through the system by a fan or blower. When a fan is required, your system requirements will drive the selection of the right fan for your application. System pressure drop, acoustic restrictions, reliability requirements, and product mobility may all play a role in your decision. With some forethought, and the aid of thermal tools such as thermal modeling software or a thermal management consultant, selecting an appropriate fan will improve system reliability while maintaining your product's goals.Establishing Flow Rate RequirementThe first step in selecting a fan is determining how much air it must move. Calculate airflow from the following thermal equation:Q = Cp × m × (DT) [1]Where:Q = power to be dissipated (watts)Cp = specific heat of air (J/kg °C)m = mass flow of air (kg/s) = Vf x rDT = Tair outlet - Tair inletAnd:VF = air flow rate (m3/s)r = air density (kg/m3)The equation can be rewritten to calculate the air flow rate as follows:QVF = ------------- [2](Cp × r × DT)Example 1: To determine the airflow required in a system that is dissipating 500 watts, operating in a typical office environment at sea level, with a system requirement of 40°C maximum outlet temperature, first find the density and specific heat of air under these conditions:r (sea level) = 1.225 kg/m3Cp = 1005 J/kg °CWe can use DT = 15 °C. This gives us an airflow calculation as follows:500 wattsVF = --------------------------------------------------1005 J/kg °C × 1.225 kg/m3 × 15 °C= 0.027 m3/sec = 57 CFMEffect of Air Density on Fan performanceFrom equation [1], we see that the mass flow of the air, not its volume, determines the amount of cooling. Therefore, a system operating at a high elevation where the air is less dense will need more volume than the same system operating at sea level. Calculate the airflow requirements based on the highest altitude specified for the product. For products that require CE marking, altitude specification is part of the CE certification. Whenever there is a fan involved in an electronic system, the CE documentation should include the maximum altitude at which the fan will provide sufficient cooling.Example 2: To determine the airflow required by the same system in Example 1 if it were moved to Santa Fe, New Mexico, first determine the density of air at 6000 ft:r (6000 ft) = 1.025 kg/m3Cp = 1005 J/kg °CThis gives us an airflow calculation as follows:500 wattsVF = ------------------------------------1005 J/kg °C × 1.025 kg/m3 × 15 °C= 0.032 m3/sec = 69 CFMThe difference in the two examples shows how sensitive airflow requirements are to changes in elevation.Determine System Pressure DropThe pressure drop through the system combined with the airflow requirement will determine the size of the fan. To specify the rough requirements for the fan at the start of the project, use a modeling program, such as Icepak, to give you an idea how much air resistance the components in the system may create. The most accurate way to determine the pressure drop characteristics, however, is by measuring the system at different flow rates. Once the project has reached the prototype stage, measure the pressure drop to pinpoint the exact fan requirements. This measurement requires a specially designed wind tunnel. An outside testlab, such as the one at Applied Thermal Technologies, can provide this characterization for a nominal fee.Select a fan rated slightly higher than your airflow requirements. Look at the impedance curve for the fan. The intersection of the pressure drop and the required airflow should be in the center third of the fan impedance curve (see Figure 1).Figure 1: More complex than an extrusion, these Opti-pin™heat sinks use micro-fins to improve cooling.Other Factors that Affect Fan SelectionFan PlacementThe location of the fan and the direction in which it moves the air through the system can affect the entire thermal design. A fan that is blowing into the system is at the coolest point of the system, giving the fan a longer life. A fan pulling air out of the system provides more uniform airflow throughout the system, while complex system geometry in front of a blowing fan can cause turbulent flow. If the acoustic noise level is important, keep in mind that an obstruction on the suction side of a fan will cause noise an order of magnitude higher than an obstruction on the force side. If an obstruction is too close to the fan, the fan may not function properly or may have a shortened life. The system requirements will often drive the fan location and whether it needs to work in suction mode or force mode.The Apple iMac has an elegant thermal design that allows integration of all the components of a personal computer into a single chassis with a single fan. One of the design requirements for the iMac was extremely low acoustic noise. To accomplish this goal, the thermal designers placed the fan in the middle of the chassis. While this unique location forced the system designers to work around a partition in the center of the chassis, it resulted in a nearly silent computer. Figure 2 shows a thermal model of the iMac. Half of the chassis has the fan pulling air away, while the other half is operating under force mode.Figure 2: These push-pins allow rapid attachment and removal from the video card.For some applications, you may need more than one fan to provide enough cooling. Parallel operation, where the fans blow side by side, is optimum for systems with a low pressure drop, which require higher airflow. We can see in Figure 3 that adding a second fan increases but does not double airflow, unless there is no system resistance.Figure 3: Low-profile fan heat sinks such as this one come with spring-loaded pins in the same patterns as passive heat sinks.Series operation works well for systems with a high pressure drop. Again, from Figure 3, we can see that adding a second fan increases the pressure drop that can be overcome, approaching twice the pressure drop of a single fan as the flow drops to zero.Fan Heat SinksFor some applications an individual fan for a single heat sink will provide sufficient airflow without a system fan. This solution, used in some low-end PCs, lowers overall costs and provides a quieter system. In specific cases, integrating the fan into the heat sink may even eliminate the need for a second system fan. Inclusion of a fan heat sink allows speedy resolution of thermal problems that may arise during product upgrades. Replacing an existing heat sink with a fan heat sink can provide sufficient cooling for a more powerful, and therefore hotter, new product without requiring a total redesign of the thermal solution. In sealed-chassis applications, on the other hand, a fan heat sink may be the only way to provide sufficient cooling for a critical component. The evolving nature of custom-built PCs create special thermal challenges. Frequently the lack of a lengthy design and testing phase results in less than optimum airflow and heat dissipation. Board manufacturers selling to this market can include fan heat sinks to ensure the reliability of critical components.A fan heat sink offers several benefits over a system fan: smaller size, lower power consumption, less acoustic noise, and better integration into the electronics. An integrated fan improves the performance of any heat sink by about 50% to 100% over passive performance. The directional airflow provided by the fan ensures more efficient heat transfer from the fins to the ambient.Fan Reliability RequirementsBecause the fan is one of the few mechanical parts in an electronic system, fan reliability may determine system reliability. For short-lived products, lower fan cost may be more important than longer fan lifetime. For applications where the product will be used continuously for many years, however, such as embedded industrial PCs, a fan with high reliability will better suit the system requirements.Whether the application is a system fan or a fan heat sink, sleeve-bearing fans are the least reliable. Because of their short lifetime, they are not suitable for most applications. Single-ball single-sleeve bearing fans are typically twice as reliable as the sleeve-bearing fans. This life expectancy is still very low for most applications. Dual-ball bearing fans are the most reliable and are recommended for all industrial applications, especially embedded systems.The cost differential between these different fans may influence the decision to use one fan over another. Single-ball, single-sleeve-bearing fans cost 15-20% more than single-sleeve bearing fans. The jump to dual-ball bearing fans accounts for another 15-20% increase in cost. In most applications, the reliability improvement is well worth the additional cost.The fans in advanced fan heat sinks go one step further, incorporating a failure detection method into the design. These fans include a signal interface that connects directly to the system microprocessor. The fan emits two pulses per rotation and sends these pulses through the signal interface to the processor. The processor can then clock the pulses and compare with the speed when the fan is new. When the fan begins to slow down, indicating imminent failure, the processor can begin an automatic controlled shut-down procedure, saving work in progress and allowing repair of the problem before damage occurs to the IC or the data.A similar, proactive fault-detection technique used to protect data in the event of fan failure is the incorporation of thermisters into IC or heat sink design. These temperature probes sense chip temperature, allowing a controlled shut down when the temperature approaches the maximum the chip can handle.The ambient air temperature has a significant effect on fan reliability. Air temperatures greater than 45 °C put strain on most fans, shortening their life. For applications where fan reliability is critical, the design should place the fan in a cool location.RedundancySome applications are so sensitive that they need sufficient cooling, even in the event of a fan failure. Specifically, the NEBS specification requires redundancy in all telecommunications equipment destined for use in Europe. The need for redundancy can drive fan placement. For example, two fans placed in parallel have a higher probability of recirculation in the event of a failure than two fans placed in series.Fan Voltage, Power, and Acoustic RequirementsThe amount of power a fan uses may also play a role in overall system performance. Newer variable-speed fans help make the most of cooling while minimizing power draw. When the user accesses the CPU, the fan speeds up to create more airflow for cooling; when computing decreases, the fan slows, conserving battery power. The lower speed setting also lessens the amount of noise from the fan. These advanced functions are particularly important in notebook computer applications.The current available to power the fan is a small, but determining factor in fan selection. The fan's acoustic rating is another factor that may swing the decision to go with a specific fan.ConclusionInadequate system cooling is the major cause of failure in electronic equipment. While providing a system with inadequate airflow may cause a premature failure, providing more airflow than is necessary usually increases system size and cost. Selecting anappropriately-sized fan and placing it wisely in your system will extend the life of your product and reduce premature failure. By designing the system airflow around the thermal requirements of the whole system, designers can gain competitive advantage in system reliability, system size, and even acoustic noise.。
measurement science and technology写作要求
Measurement Science and TechnologyIntroductionMeasurement science and technology play a crucial role in various fields, ranging from industry to healthcare. Accurate and reliable measurements are essential for ensuring quality, improving efficiency, and advancing scientific knowledge. In this article, we will explore the importance of measurement science and technology, discuss its applications, and highlight the advancements in this field.The Importance of Measurement Science and TechnologyEnsuring Accuracy and ReliabilityAccurate measurements are fundamental for obtaining reliable data. Measurement science and technology provide the tools and techniques necessary to ensure the accuracy of measurements. Calibration, for instance, is a process used to establish the accuracy of measurement instruments. By calibrating instruments regularly, errors can be minimized, and measurement results can be trusted.Quality Control and AssuranceMany industries rely on measurement science and technology to maintain quality standards. For example, in manufacturing processes, precise measurements are essential to ensure that products meet specifications. By implementing robust measurement techniques and technologies, companies can identify and correct any variations in their production processes, leading to improved quality control and assurance.Advancing Scientific KnowledgeMeasurement science and technology contribute to the advancement of scientific knowledge. Researchers use precise and accurate measurements to gather data and validate hypotheses. By leveraging advancedmeasurement techniques, scientists can investigate phenomena, develop theories, and contribute to the understanding of various scientific disciplines.Applications of Measurement Science and TechnologyHealthcareIn the field of healthcare, measurement science and technology arecrucial for accurate diagnosis, monitoring patient conditions, and developing new treatments. From blood pressure monitors to MRI machines, precise measurements enable physicians to make informed decisions,detect diseases, and track the effectiveness of treatments. Additionally, medical researchers rely on measurement science to conduct clinicaltrials and gather essential data for the development of new drugs and therapies.Environmental MonitoringMeasurement science and technology play a vital role in environmental monitoring and conservation efforts. Monitoring instruments, such as air quality sensors and water quality analyzers, provide valuable data for assessing the impact of human activities on the environment. Accurate measurements help identify pollution sources, track changes over time, and guide policies aimed at reducing environmental degradation.Energy SectorIn the energy sector, measurement science and technology are crucial for optimizing energy production, improving efficiency, and ensuring safety. Precise measurements help operators monitor power generation, detect equipment failures, and identify potential risks. Moreover, advanced measurement techniques enable the development and implementation of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, by accurately measuring their performance and efficiency.NanotechnologyNanotechnology, which deals with materials and structures at the nanoscale, heavily relies on precise measurements. Scientists and engineers use advanced measurement techniques to characterize nanomaterials, analyze their properties, and design innovative nanodevices. Measurements at the nanoscale are essential for understanding quantum phenomena, developing nanomedicine, and creating new materials with improved properties.Advancements in Measurement Science and TechnologyBig Data AnalyticsThe rapid advancements in computing power and data storage have revolutionized measurement science and technology. Big data analytics allows for the processing and analysis of large datasets, enabling researchers to extract valuable insights and patterns that were previously unattainable. By merging data from various sources,scientists can gain a comprehensive understanding of complex systems and improve measurement accuracy.Internet of Things (IoT) and Sensor TechnologyThe proliferation of IoT devices and sensor technology has significantly impacted measurement science and technology. These devices, equippedwith sensors, enable the collection of real-time data, remote monitoring, and automation. In various domains, such as healthcare, environmental monitoring, and industrial processes, IoT and sensor technology have improved measurement accuracy, efficiency, and reliability.Metrology and Standards DevelopmentMetrology, the science of measurement, is continuously evolving to meet the demands of modern technology and industry. Advancements in metrology techniques, such as laser interferometry and atomic force microscopy, have significantly improved measurement accuracy at various scales. Standards development also plays a crucial role in measurement scienceand technology by ensuring interoperability, comparability, and consistency of measurements across different sectors and countries.Quantum MetrologyQuantum metrology, a branch of measurement science, exploits principles from quantum physics to enhance measurement precision. Quantum technologies, such as atomic clocks and quantum sensors, offer significantly higher accuracy compared to traditional measurement methods. Quantum metrology has the potential to revolutionize fields such as navigation, communications, and fundamental physics research.ConclusionMeasurement science and technology are indispensable for accurate, reliable, and meaningful measurements in various fields. From healthcare to environmental monitoring, accurate measurements are essential for quality control, advancing scientific knowledge, and driving innovation. With advancements in big data analytics, IoT, metrology, and quantum technologies, measurement science and technology continue to evolve and shape the world around us.。
Instrumentation and Measurement
Instrumentation and Measurement Instrumentation and measurement play a crucial role in various industries,from healthcare to manufacturing, by providing accurate data for decision-making and process improvement. In healthcare, instrumentation is used to monitor vital signs, diagnose diseases, and administer treatments effectively. For example, a blood pressure monitor is essential in managing hypertension and preventing cardiovascular diseases. Without accurate measurement tools, healthcare providers would struggle to deliver quality care and ensure patient safety. In the manufacturing sector, instrumentation is used to monitor production processes, detect defects, and maintain product quality. For instance, sensors are employedto measure temperature, pressure, and flow rates in industrial equipment toprevent breakdowns and optimize performance. Without reliable measurement instruments, manufacturers would face challenges in meeting quality standards, reducing costs, and improving efficiency. Moreover, instrumentation and measurement are essential in research and development to gather data, analyze trends, and validate hypotheses. Scientists rely on instruments such as spectrophotometers, chromatographs, and microscopes to study complex phenomena and make scientific discoveries. Without accurate measurement tools, researchers would struggle to conduct experiments, draw conclusions, and advance knowledge invarious fields. In the field of environmental monitoring, instrumentation is used to measure air and water quality, detect pollutants, and assess the impact of human activities on ecosystems. For example, sensors are deployed to monitorcarbon emissions, water contamination, and deforestation to promote sustainable practices and protect the environment. Without reliable measurement instruments, environmentalists would struggle to track changes, implement conservation measures, and advocate for policy reforms. Furthermore, instrumentation and measurement are crucial in ensuring public safety and security in various settings, such as transportation, energy, and infrastructure. For instance, sensors are installed in vehicles, buildings, and power grids to monitor performance, detect anomalies, and prevent accidents. Without accurate measurement tools, governments and organizations would face risks of disasters, disruptions, and liabilities that could endanger lives and disrupt services. In conclusion, instrumentation andmeasurement are indispensable in various industries and applications, enabling professionals to make informed decisions, optimize processes, and achieve desired outcomes. By investing in advanced technologies and skilled professionals, organizations can enhance their capabilities, improve their performance, and stay competitive in a rapidly evolving world. As technology continues to advance, the importance of instrumentation and measurement will only grow, shaping the future of industries and societies worldwide.。
传媒与广告行业英语词汇大全
传媒与广告行业英语词汇大全IntroductionIn the dynamic world of media and advertising, it is crucial for professionals to have a strong command of English vocabulary. This comprehensive guide aims to provide an extensive list of English words and phrases commonly used in the industry. From media platforms to advertising strategies, this resource will equip individuals with the language tools needed to effectively navigate this sector.1. Media Platforms1.1 Television- Broadcasting- Program- Prime time- Ratings- Commercial break- Audience- Viewer1.2 Radio- Frequency- DJ (Disc Jockey)- Podcast- Jingle- Talk show- Radio station- Airtime1.3 Print Media- Newspaper- Magazine- Article- Headline- Circulation- Editor- Press release1.4 Digital Media - Website- Social media- Blog- Online advertising - Analytics- Viral content- Influencer2. Advertising Strategies2.1 Traditional Advertising- Billboard- Print advertisement- Direct mail- Sponsorship- Product placement- Outdoor advertising- Brochure2.2 Digital Advertising- Banner ads- Search engine optimization (SEO) - Pay-per-click (PPC)- Cost per mille (CPM)- Retargeting- Ad campaign- Native advertising2.3 Public Relations- Press conference- Crisis management- Media relations- Branding- Press kit- Publicity stunt- Reputation management 3. Market Research3.1 Consumer Behavior - Demographics- Target audience- Market segmentation- Focus group- Survey- Psychographics- Consumer trends3.2 Data Analysis- Statistical analysis- Data mining- Quantitative research- Qualitative research- Market research report- Survey questionnaire- Sampling4. Media Buying and Planning 4.1 Media Negotiation- Rate card- Negotiation- Media buying agency- Media planner- Media schedule- Audience measurement- Upfronts4.2 Media Metrics- Impressions- Click-through rate (CTR)- Conversion rate- Cost per acquisition (CPA) - Return on investment (ROI) - Gross rating point (GRP) - Cost per thousand (CPM) 5. Copywriting and Design 5.1 Copywriting- Slogan- Tagline- Call-to-action (CTA)- Headline- Body copy- Brand voice- Tone and style5.2 Graphic Design- Layout- Typography- Logo- Color scheme- Visual hierarchy- White space- Brand identityConclusionMastering the English vocabulary specific to the media and advertising industry is essential for professionals seeking success in this field. This comprehensive list of words and phrases serves as a valuable resource to enhance communication, whether it be in media platforms, advertising strategies, market research, media buying, or copywriting and design. By familiarizing themselves with these terms, individuals can effectively navigate and excel in the ever-evolving landscape of the media and advertising industry.。
Utility Grade (UTG) 基础设施应用指南说明书
There’s a revolution happening all around us. Building technology is rapidly evolving to meet productivity and efficiency demands of The question is…The need for utility gradeFor more information onUtility Grade Infrastructure , please contact your localCommScope representative or visit /UTG.This Application Guide will provide you with a better understanding of why utility gradeintegrator program.36%77%77%at the office.lease in a building with superior connectivity infrastructure.EmployeeCompany- Wired Score, The Value of ConnectivityEstimates say the number of buildings worldwide is going to double by 20601, and combined with the number of connected devices growing to 75 billion in the next six years2, these spaces are transforming to keep up with our reliance on technology for business and personal use.All of these devices require network connectivity, which helps facilitate convergence and digital transformation that allows organizations to operate with speed, agility and interoperability across multiple systems.Building on the trend of convergence over the past few decades with voice and data and video surveillance migrating to a common network, we are now at an intersection where more building subsystems and endpoint devices will become network enabled.This has the potential to put an enormous strain on the network, not to mention overwhelm an IT department’s management of disparate building subsystems, especially given traditionally fragmented ways of operating. We have reached a tipping point where we must look for more cost-effective models that will support future applications and can be managed over a common building platform.A reliable and resilient network allows an organization to meet their goals, whether that is attracting premium tenants and employees, simplifying the management of multiple building systems or enhancing collaboration and workforce productivity.Building the 4th utilityWith all of these competing demands, more and more we are seeing the adoption of a 4th utility approach to information.Building owners and managers have gone from only supplying electricity, gas and water to workplaces, to planning for telecommunications infrastructure that can support advanced technology.Cabling infrastructure can often be value engineered to reduce costs, but this approach won’t support the evolution of building technology and provide the performance and reliability expected in a utility.Enabling digital transformation97%of organizations are currently planning digital transformation initiatives.- MuleSoft, 2019 Connectivity Benchmark ReportUnderstanding stakeholder goalsCritical to making the right selection for your building infrastructure is an understanding of key drivers of stakeholders within a facility.Developers and building owners·Address higher tenant expectations ·Attract long-term, premium tenants·Provide superior connectivity infrastructure ·Extend building system life cycleEnd users and tenants·Provide seamless connectivity forvisitors and staff·Attract and retain talent·Enhance workforce productivity andspace utilization·Access real-time data for automation and control ·Protect against cyber threatsArchitects, consultants and engineers·Design for accelerated rate oftechnology change·Offer future-ready solutions forindustry- leading companies·Provide definitive, beyond-standards tested solutions ·Simplify specification and design processInstallers and integrators·Install, test and certify future-readysolutions·Meet accelerated constructionschedules·Reduce unproductive labor at jobsite ·Simplify convergence of systems·Solution proficiency from design to installUtility Grade INFRASTRUCTURE SMis a new technology platform, assurance program and design approach that redefines the infrastructure layer to support building subsystems, technologies and applications.Developed alongside leading manufacturers, and third-party tested and verified by UL, the UTG program offers UTG-rated cabling solutions built to support your building’s specific application, performance and life cycle needs.The UTG program includes a framework that defines the Technology Layer, Test Specification and UTG Levels Ratings. The next few pages of this guide dive deeper into testing and relevant application tables, but it’s important to understand how UTG Ratings work.As part of a common platform, every technology family or layer will have a unique identifier, such as:UTG[C4P] stands for:·UTG: Utility Grade INFRASTRUCTURE·C: Copper·4p: 4 pair The first release will start with a 4-pair copper solution, made up of a full UTG-rated Channel, including cable, patch panels, connectivity and patch cords. This will be independently tested to a beyond-standards specification by UL, which forms the basis of the UTG Framework 1.0.Each technology as part of Utility Grade INFRASTRUCTURE will offer a potential of three UTG-rated solutions depending on your specific application, performance and life cycle needs.·UTG10·UTG20·UTG30 (future)Be sure to review the application and attribute table for more on the capabilities of each UTG-rated solution.UTG LevelsRatingsTestingSpecificationsUTG FRAMEWORK 1.0TechnologylayerUTG[C4P]The UTG Test Framework has been developed by industry experts to characterize the attributes and construction for a future-ready, utility grade solution that will provide short-term and long-term benefits. UTG has been designed as the common infrastructure for the built environment by utilizing real-life definitive application testing as well as industry first, UTG-exclusive testing protocols.UTG ratings include a number of performance characteristics, such as:·Higher frequency measurement·Elevated maximum temperature, including jacket and operating temperature·Extended transmission distances·Full channel HDBaseT and Power over HDBaseT (PoH)·Superior cable bundle performance under load (remote powering)·HD and 4K UHD video·Flexibility for installationEach UTG rating will provide verified applications assurance and simplifies the specification and design process as a common building platform.UTG LevelsRatingsTestingSpecificationsUTG FRAMEWORK 1.0Technologyperformance characteristics Frequency Max Temp HDBaseT InstallationTransmissionDistanceRemotePoweringPower overHDBaseTThe UTG differenceAlthough UTG cabling is 4-pair unshielded twisted pair and meets and exceeds all category standards, CommScope has developed cabling to meet the higher test specification of the UTG framework.Based on the UTG Framework performance characteristics on the previous page, this comparison chart summarizes how the UTG10 and UTG20 solutions exceed the performance of standard category cabling.Application and attribute tablesUTG solutions are developed and tested to eliminate guesswork out of media selection. This will allow you to utilize a 4th utility approach, providing greater performance and reliability beyond industry standards, while also extending your infrastructure to better align with building system life cycles.Beginning with baseline TIA infrastructure standards, UTG exceeds these attributes through definitive UL testing. Anixter and UL developed an industry-first UTG Bear Attack (BERetAC) Test Method SM , which combines bit error rate(BER), elevated temperature(et) and alien crosstalk (AC), while simultaneously delivering data, video and power over an unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cabling system.The UTG Bear Attack T est Method is particularly important to ensure optimal support of high performance applications, typically addressed with UTG20 rated solutions.With increased convergence of IT and OT applications, it is essential to support low and high bit rate edge devices at greater distances. UTG10 and UTG20 can support low bit rate devices like OT and physical security applications at up to 150m, while also supporting increased distances for high bit rate IP-based applications.The ability to greatly increase transmission distances can also lead to a reduction in the number of telecommunications rooms required, resulting in potential savings on square footage requirements and construction costs.UTG10 and UTG20 cables have not only been swept for bandwidth, but we also extended the limit lines during testing to ensure operation at these parameters. Thisprovides more headroom margin for connectivity performance and consistency.Beyond standards | UL verifiedSupports extended transmission distancesDelivers higher bandwidth capabilitiesExtending technology refreshesAnother key component of generating cost savings and return on investment is better alignment of your infrastructure with the built environment. The various systems that make up a modern building have very contrasting life spans and are specified and designed by different stakeholders.As the chart below outlines, UTG offers a high-performance structured cabling system that accounts for both information technology and operational technology applications, while supporting business resiliency and multiple technology refreshes.Technology applicationsIn addition to supporting higher frames per second, UTG extends distance and power for camera applications, simplifying installation methods utilizing direct device connection with a modular plug terminated link (MPTL).PoE represents the ability to remotely power and manage intelligent devices, while reducing traditional electrical infrastructure cost and plug loads. UTG10 and UTG20 cables eliminate degradation of insertion loss and maintains performance at longer distances with edge devices, while still meeting code compliance.Superior connectivity is necessary to support the rapid evolution of video technology. Within the industry, there are limitations with electronics and cabling meeting HDBaseT requirements, but UTG solutions are verified to deliver 4K streaming at a full 100m application distance, in addition to power and video over the same cable via PoH.UTG20isoptimizedfornext-generationWi-Fi,*******************************************************the preferred choice for seamless connectivity throughout a building supporting multiple wireless streams.Supports higher FPS and lower compressionSupports next-generation Wi-Fi technologySupports 4K streaming at extended distancesSimplifying specifications and designUTG certification programValue of UTG for architects, consultants and engineersEssential to meeting the demands of aggressive timelines and construction schedules is the simplification of the specification and design process without compromising on quality.This simplification also provides a place for network infrastructure to be part of the early design phaseof a project, where it can be considered as a utility alongside electricity, gas and water.As part of the UTG program, Anixter has developed thorough specification verbiage for both UTG10 and UTG20 solutions. In addition to key product details, the boilerplate specification includes guidance on:·Supply chain solutions ·Certified integrators·Application assurance warrantyThis will aid in presenting a solution to meet all of the challenges of the developer, and eliminates concerns around LP compliance and the need for niche cables.Value of UTG for certified installationBeyond the performance of the cabling itself, an important part of a successful UTG deployment is how well the solution is designed, installed and commissioned to meet the specific needs of the project.Utility Grade INFRASTRUCTURE also includes a dedicated UTG integrator program that can support certified installation of all of the systems within a converged building.By utilizing a UTG-certified installer, you will have access to a partner with thorough training on the solution with the ability to provide an extended warranty and on-demand support.Field test and measurementUTG applications assurance warrantyUTG-certified installers will have the ability to field test and certify to the UTG Framework. This will verify you are achieving optimal performance with the solution.UTG-specific test parameters have been developed by field test and measurement manufacturers and will be available industry-wide alongside UTG cabling deployments.UTG-rated solutions offer an extended applications assurance warranty based on the performance test results verified by UL referenced in this document.Provided by CommScope, this will offer the design capabilities and guarantees you need to migrate your infrastructure with confidence.Important: The extended applications assurance warranty is only available when utilizingUTG-certified integrators.UTG EcosystemInnovation partnersUtility Grade INFRASTRUCTURE is dependent on an ecosystem of partners who offer product, testing and industry validation.UTG has been co-developed alongside, CommScope, a world-class global partner. They have defined and manufactured critical UTG components necessary to form a best- in-class Utility Grade INFRASTRUCTURE, as well as provide key testing and validation of the solution.More information on each innovation partner is available at .Members of the UTG Ecosystem include:·Independent test and verificationPerformed by UL·Convergence partners Manufacturers of interoperable building technologies that will be part of Phase II of the program ·Channel partnersArchitects, consultants and engineers, as well as a specialized group of UTG-certified installersIn total, this ecosystem has the ability to change the way organizations approach building the 4th utility.Visit our website or contact your local CommScope representative for more information.INFRASTRUCTURE sm is a registered trademark of Anixter© 2021 CommScope, Inc. All rights reserved.Unless otherwise noted, all trademarks identified by ® or ™ are registered trademarks, respectively, of CommScope, Inc. This document is for planning purposes only and is not intended to modify or supplement any specifications or warranties relating to CommScope products or services. CommScope is committed to the highest standards of business integrity and environmental sustainability with a number of CommScope’s facilities across the globe certified in accordance with international standards, including ISO 9001, TL 9000, and ISO 14001.。
CMA5000a多层网络测试平台产品简介说明书
1981Product BrochureCMA5000a Multi-layer Network Test Platform/12 Page CMA5000aMulti-Layer Network Test PlatformAll-in-one Platform for SONET/SDH, OTN, Gigabit Ethernet, DWDM, OTDR, ORL, PMD, CDImproved customer service, easy maintenance and lower costs are key issues for operators of high-speed data services.The CMA5000a Multi-Layer Network Test Platform has a full range of versatile modules and easy to use touch panel, supporting fast network rollout and maintenance at lower total cost.• Multi-measurement FunctionsThe CMA5000a measurement modules support SONET/SDH, OTN, 10 Gigabit Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, DWDM, OTDR, ORL, PMD, and CD measurements.For field-testing, one unit supports all required physical layer, data link layer, network layer, and transport layer measurement items.• Lower Total Cost of OwnershipOne CMA5000a supports all measurements required for rolling out an optical network and maintenance follow-up. Multiple measurementmodules can be set and operated simultaneously in one mainframe, eliminating the need for other single-function specialist measuring instruments and cutting total cost of ownership.The easy to use touch panel and GUI shorten operator training too.• Fast Service Roll-outThe consistent GUI between measurement modules simplifies work, allowing the operator to focus on evaluating each network layer efficiently and contributing to the fastest service rollout and maintenance.A touch of a button can generate PDF-formatted report of measurement conditions and results.Engineer can operate CMA5000a over Ethernet to support measurements at local site.2/12 PageCMA5000a Multi-layer Network Test PlatformDeployment of ServiceNetwork CommissioningDWDM Network Equipment InstallationPhysical Medium CharacterizationSmall Bay Adapter (SBA)PlatformThe open architecture and familiar PC GUI ensurethat the CMA5000a can be updated to meet theevolving measurement needs of communicationsnetworks.Two platforms of different sizes coupled with a fullrange of measurement modules assure support forevery test requirement. High-performancemeasurement of every application cuts the time andcost of network installation and maintenance.The CMA5000a features two types of bay adapter tohold a wide variety of application test modules,providing unsurpassed flexibility and scalability toreduce cost.Medium Bay Adapter (MBA)CMA5000a Multi-layer Network Test Platform /12 PageCMA5000a SpecificationsWindows® is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the USA and other countries.Celeron® is a registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the USA and other countries4/12 Page CMA5000a Multi-layer Network Test PlatformAnalysis of Captured DataMeasurement Results of Two Ports with User Adjustable ThresholdsTransmission Equipment and Network Performance MeasurementsThe CMA5000a support various transmission equipment and network performance measurements.Its easy operation coupled with event log and reporting functions make it perfect for field measurements.GigE II Module: Ethernet (10/100/1000BASE-T, 1000BASE-X)UTA Module: S DH/SONET (156M to 9953 Mbit/s)OTN (2.6G, 10.7G, 11.049G, 11.095G)Ethernet (10GBASE-X, LAN-PHY/WAN-PHY)XTA Module: SDH/SONET/PDH/DSn (1.5M to 9953 Mbit/s) Jitter and Wander (1.5M to 2488 Mbit/s) NGN (1.5M to 2488 Mbit/s)With a full line of versatile modules, the all-in-one CMA5000a simplifies operation and cuts measurement costs.Gigabit EthernetThe GigE II Module is a single unit supporting up to Gigabit Ethernet measurement with two RJ-45 ports for 10/100/1000BASE-T and two SFP ports for 1000BASE-X.Optical 100M interface (100BASE-FX MMF) is also supported.Users can identify both network faults and the root cause using flexible Tx stream generation, received frame analysis, and ping functions (Tx/Rx, Trace Route).Moreover, the GigE II supports qualitymeasurements of various services using sequence error, latency, and IP packet jitter measurement functions. The GigE II module has built-in support for RFC2544 applications and supports easymeasurement of throughput, latency, and frame loss as well as back-to-back tests.The unique BERT function supports line quality measurement using various data patterns.10 Gigabit EthernetThe dual-size UTA Module supports various 10G interfaces for LAN-PHY/WAN-PHY 10 Gigabit Ethernet measurements. Utilizing swappable XFP modules as optical interfaces make wavelength switching easy.Users can identify both network faults and the root cause using flexible Tx stream generation, received frame analysis, and ping functions (Tx/Rx) as well as a capture function with filtering/triggering.In addition, the UTA module supports variousservice quality measurements using sequence error, latency and IP packet jitter measurement functions. The RFC2544 application supports measurement of throughput, latency, and frame loss as well as easy back-to-back testing.CMA5000a Multi-layer Network Test Platform 5/12 PageSDH/SONETThe dual-size UTA and XTA measurement modulessupport SDH/SONET interfaces from 156M to 9953M. In addition to offering various functions, such as alarm/error measurement, APSmeasurement with 125 μs resolution, and return delay measurement with 100 μs resolution, field troubleshooting and fault detection are made faster and easier by search and mapping auto-analysis.Additionally, installing the optional EoS (Ethernet over SDH/SONET) function supports next-generation SDH/SONET measurements, such as virtual concatenation, LCAS, and differential delay.The XTA unit supports ITU-T O.172-compliant PDH/DSn interfaces and jitter/wander measurements from 1.5M to 2488 Mbit/s.OTNThe UTA Module supports OTN measurements as an option. It supports OTN 2.6G, 10.7G and 11.1G interfaces. Forward Error Correction (FEC) is a key index of OTN performance that the UTA Module can quantify with high reproducibility using its ITU-T O.182-compliant error generation function.The CMA Ethernet reflector has10/100/1000BASE-T and 1000BASE-X ports. It complements CMA5000a IP/Ethernetmeasurements by the function of swapping the source address and the destination address of the Ethernet frame.Mapping Selection WindowOTN Error and Alarm Display Showing Each Network LayerExternal View of CMA Ethernet Reflector6/12 Page CMA5000a Multi-layer Network Test PlatformCMA Ethernet ReflectorCMA5000a Multi-layer Network Test Platform 7/12 PageFull fiber characterization with the press of a button.Video Inspection Probe displays and captures fiber end faceOTDRThe CMA5000a Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) application represents a world-classmeasurement solution with the latest in high performance hardware and dedicated, easy to use software.• High Performance HardwareTo satisfy the most demanding testing requirements, the CMA5000a series OTDR modules, feature a multitude of available wavelengths including 850, 1300, 1310, 1383, 1490, 1550 and 1625 nm.For ultra-long haul systems, the CMA5000a OTDR modules feature up to 50 dB of dynamic range (enough to see approximately 250 km of fiber).• Dedicated, Ease to Use SoftwareTo simplify testing, the CMA5000a featuresdedicated testing modes to automate and simplify the task at hand. FAULT LOCATE mode is designed for the novice just starting out or someone who only uses an OTDR occasionally. Simply connect the fiber and press test, the unit will verify the fiber is connected correctly, select testing parameters, execute the test and provide a text responseindicating fault/break location and end to end loss. For those who have more experience or would like to perform more advanced testing, STANDARD OTDR mode allows the user to select allparameters, compare up to eight traces and even generate splice loss reports. Cable commissioning is also automated through the use ofCONSTRUCTION OTDR mode where a wizard allows the user to select the required testing wavelengths, number of fibers and file naming scheme. The wizard then becomes the project manager guiding the user through the testing and ensuring consistency with testing parameters, eliminating user induced errors.The Video Inspection Probe (VIP) gives operators a safe, easy way to analyze and document connector conditions. Since most optical network failures are attributed to poor connector quality, the VIP reduces the installation time and ensures the network is able to reach its full potential.Connector images are captured digitally anddisplayed on the test set screen. The images can then be viewed or saved as a variety of common graphics files for later review or documentation of connector quality. Various adapters are available to allow direct viewing of patch cord end faces, as well as, for viewing of end faces already installed in patch panels.Optical Fiber Connector InspectionPhysical Layer CharacterizationAs a leader in optical fiber and network characterization, the CMA 5000a offers all of the test applications required for comprehensive physical layer characterization, including OTDR, Polarization Mode Dispersion, Chromatic Dispersion, Loss Test Set and Optical Return Loss. Supplemental tools such as a Visual Fault Locator and Video Inspection Probe are also available for a complete testing solution.8/12 Page CMA5000a Multi-layer Network Test PlatformThe OSA applications lower CWDM and DWDM installation and maintenance costs by providing industry leading spectral analysis of system critical parameters. Operating from 1250 to 1650 nm, these OSA modules for the CMA5000a are the tools for testing large wavelength range CWDM system.The OSA provides laboratory grade specifications in a rugged field module and is ideal for critical measurements on DWDM systems.With the tightest wavelength spacing and best ORR & OSNR available in a field package, it quickly and accurately identifies problems with source drift, output stability and optical amplifier operation. In addition, it features a unique flat-topped narrowband filter that can be used to drop a single channel (at speeds up to 40 Gbit/s) from the DWDM network for detailed transport testing.DWDM Network EquipmentBy performing complete PMD Characterization of your high data-rate networks, the CMA5000a PMD application helps optimize throughput and increase revenue. Its simple, one-button operation allows installers, carriers and system providers alike to release the full potential of their high line rate network spans.The unique pi-shifted interferometric technique provides high accuracy and high dynamic ranges with a standard light source. This high performance module achieves tests through multiple EDFAs, reduces testing time by fast measurements,exceptional ease of use and covers all wavelength bands. It is fully compliant with TIA/EIA FOTP-124 and IEC60793-1-48 standards.Complete channel analysis including wavelength (orfrequency), power, OSNR and system gain tilt for balancing your networkDetermine if your fiber link meets PMD requirementsPolarization Mode Dispersion (PMD)CMA5000a Multi-layer Network Test Platform 9/12 PageThe field portable CMA5000a OTDR/Chromatic Dispersion (CD-OTDR) measurement system is a dedicated module that combines the advanced capabilities of Anritsu’s OTDR technology with Anritsu’s experience in Chromatic Dispersion. The CMA5000a CD-OTDR measurement system gives installers and network providers a combined module that can be used as an OTDR and a chromatic dispersion measurement system, reducing testing times while increasing network performance.The CMA5000a CD-OTDR measurement system is based upon the industry accepted time-of-flightmeasurement method (FOTP-168) that can evaluate chromatic dispersion of individual fiber links. Utilizing a single fiber for the test and multiplewavelengths, results in an increase in the accuracy of the measurement, as well as, a reduction in the testing time. This translates into improved network performance and efficiency, resulting in increased revenue for the network provider.Anritsu understands how valuable your time is, so we provide intuitive, easy-to-use setup menus and single-button operation. The CMA5000a CD-OTDR measurement system has been designed to provide optimal test efficiency to facilitate quicker turn-up of services and reduce the cost of testing.The combined unit has an auto-test feature that will determine the optimum settings. In addition, intuitive setup menus guide the user through a few minor settings to minimize the testing and setup times.Chromatic DispersionModule SpecificationsSee each module data sheet for detailed configurations.Highly Accurate CD Measurement Using FOTP-168 Method10/12 Page CMA5000a Multi-layer Network Test PlatformOrdering InformationPlease specify the model/order number, name and quantity when ordering.The names listed in the chart below are Order Names. The actual name of the item may differ from the Order Name.NoteAnritsu Corporation5-1-1 Onna, Atsugi-shi, Kanagawa, 243-8555 Japan Phone: +81-46-223-1111Fax: +81-46-296-1264• U.S.A.Anritsu Company1155 East Collins Blvd., Suite 100, Richardson,TX 75081, U.S.A.Toll Free: 1-800-267-4878Phone: +1-972-644-1777Fax: +1-972-671-1877• CanadaAnritsu Electronics Ltd.700 Silver Seven Road, Suite 120, Kanata, Ontario K2V 1C3, CanadaPhone: +1-613-591-2003Fax: +1-613-591-1006• BrazilAnritsu Eletrônica Ltda.Praca Amadeu Amaral, 27 - 1 Andar01327-010-Paraiso-São Paulo-BrazilPhone: +55-11-3283-2511Fax: +55-11-3288-6940• MexicoAnritsu Company, S.A. de C.V.Av. Ejército Nacional No. 579 Piso 9, Col. Granada 11520 México, D.F., MéxicoPhone: +52-55-1101-2370Fax: +52-55-5254-3147• U.K.Anritsu EMEA Ltd.200 Capability Green, Luton, Bedfordshire, LU1 3LU, U.K. Phone: +44-1582-433200Fax: +44-1582-731303• FranceAnritsu S.A.16/18 avenue du Québec-SILIC 72091961 COURTABOEUF CEDEX, FrancePhone: +33-1-60-92-15-50Fax: +33-1-64-46-10-65• GermanyAnritsu GmbHNemetschek Haus, Konrad-Zuse-Platz 181829 München, GermanyPhone: +49-89-442308-0Fax: +49-89-442308-55• ItalyAnritsu S.p.A.Via Elio Vittorini 129, 00144 Roma, ItalyPhone: +39-6-509-9711Fax: +39-6-502-2425• SwedenAnritsu ABBorgafjordsgatan 13, 164 40 KISTA, SwedenPhone: +46-8-534-707-00Fax: +46-8-534-707-30• FinlandAnritsu ABTeknobulevardi 3-5, FI-01530 VANTAA, FinlandPhone: +358-20-741-8100Fax: +358-20-741-8111• DenmarkAnritsu A/SKirkebjerg Allé 90, DK-2605 Brøndby, DenmarkPhone: +45-72112200Fax: +45-72112210• SpainAnritsu EMEA Ltd.Oficina de Representación en EspañaEdificio VeganovaAvda de la Vega, n˚ 1 (edf 8, pl 1, of 8)28108 ALCOBENDAS - Madrid, SpainPhone: +34-914905761Fax: +34-914905762• RussiaAnritsu EMEA Ltd.Representation Office in RussiaTverskaya str. 16/2, bld. 1, 7th floor.Russia, 125009, MoscowPhone: +7-495-363-1694Fax: +7-495-935-8962• United Arab EmiratesAnritsu EMEA Ltd.Dubai Liaison OfficeP O Box 500413 - Dubai Internet CityAl Thuraya Building, Tower 1, Suit 701, 7th FloorDubai, United Arab EmiratesPhone: +971-4-3670352Fax: +971-4-3688460• SingaporeAnritsu Pte. Ltd.60 Alexandra Terrace, #02-08, The Comtech (Lobby A)Singapore 118502Phone: +65-6282-2400Fax: +65-6282-2533• IndiaAnritsu Pte. Ltd.India Branch Office3rd Floor, Shri Lakshminarayan Niwas, #2726,HAL 3rd Stage, Bangalore - 560 038, IndiaPhone: +91-80-4058-1300Fax: +91-80-4058-1301• P.R. China (Hong Kong)Anritsu Company Ltd.Units 4 & 5, 28th Floor, Greenfield Tower, Concordia Plaza,No. 1 Science Museum Road, Tsim Sha Tsui East,Kowloon, Hong KongPhone: +852-2301-4980Fax: +852-2301-3545• P.R. China (Beijing)Anritsu Company Ltd.Beijing Representative OfficeRoom 2008, Beijing Fortune Building,No. 5, Dong-San-Huan Bei Road,Chao-Yang District, Beijing 100004, P.R. ChinaPhone: +86-10-6590-9230Fax: +86-10-6590-9235• KoreaAnritsu Corporation, Ltd.8F Hyunjuk Building, 832-41, Yeoksam Dong,Kangnam-ku, Seoul, 135-080, KoreaPhone: +82-2-553-6603Fax: +82-2-553-6604• AustraliaAnritsu Pty. Ltd.Unit 21/270 Ferntree Gully Road, Notting Hill,Victoria 3168, AustraliaPhone: +61-3-9558-8177Fax: +61-3-9558-8255• TaiwanAnritsu Company Inc.7F, No. 316, Sec. 1, Neihu Rd., Taipei 114, TaiwanPhone: +886-2-8751-1816Fax: +886-2-8751-1817Specifications are subject to change without notice.080929Please Contact:The all-in-one CMA5000a Multi Layer Network Platform supports cost-effective network installation and maintenance measurements.MainframeThere are two models of CMA5000a mainframe—the SBA (Single Bay Adapter), and the MBA (Medium Bay Adapter), each offering different numbersSBA (2 bays)MBA (4 bays)Measurement ModulesProduct Number Description520-ORL-XXOPTION-55X-TFMXXHigh-accuracy location of optical fiber breaks52XX-000-OTDR-XXX Reflection measurement showing cut or bend of opticalfibers5302-21-CDOTDR-XXX Chromatic dispersion measurement5710-000-GIGE Transmission quality measurement for 10, 100 andGigabit Ethernet5700-000-GIGE Transmission quality measurement for 10, 100 andGigabit Ethernet5800-000-10GIGE Transmission quality measurement for 10 GigabitEthernet。
检验方法标准 英文
检验方法标准英文Evaluation Methods and StandardsEvaluation is a critical aspect of any process or activity, as it allows for the assessment of performance, the identification of areas for improvement, and the validation of the effectiveness of the implemented strategies. In the context of various fields, the development and implementation of reliable and standardized evaluation methods are essential to ensure the consistency, objectivity, and accuracy of the assessment process. This paper will explore the importance of evaluation methods and standards, their application in different domains, and the key considerations in establishing effective evaluation frameworks.Importance of Evaluation Methods and StandardsEvaluation methods and standards serve several crucial purposes in various contexts. Firstly, they provide a systematic and structured approach to assessing the quality, effectiveness, and efficiency of products, services, or processes. By establishing clear criteria and protocols, evaluation methods ensure that the assessment is conducted in a consistent and objective manner, reducing the potential for bias or subjectivity. This is particularly important infields where decision-making or resource allocation is heavily dependent on the outcomes of the evaluation process.Secondly, evaluation methods and standards help to establish a common language and frame of reference among stakeholders, facilitating effective communication and collaboration. When all parties involved in an evaluation process share a common understanding of the criteria and methodologies used, it becomes easier to interpret and compare the results, leading to more informed decision-making and consensus-building.Thirdly, well-designed evaluation methods and standards can contribute to the continuous improvement of the evaluated entities. By identifying strengths, weaknesses, and areas for development, the evaluation process provides valuable feedback that can be used to inform and refine future strategies, policies, or interventions. This feedback loop is essential for driving progress and enhancing the overall quality and performance of the evaluated system.Finally, the establishment of evaluation methods and standards can foster accountability and transparency within organizations or systems. By clearly defining the criteria and procedures for assessment, stakeholders can hold the evaluated entities accountable for their performance and ensure that the evaluation process is fair and impartial.Application of Evaluation Methods and StandardsEvaluation methods and standards are widely applied across various domains, including but not limited to:1. Education: In the educational sector, evaluation methods and standards are used to assess student learning outcomes, the effectiveness of teaching practices, the quality of educational programs, and the overall performance of educational institutions. Standardized tests, rubrics, and accreditation frameworks are examples of evaluation tools used in this context.2. Healthcare: In the healthcare industry, evaluation methods and standards are employed to assess the quality of medical care, the safety and efficacy of healthcare interventions, the performance of healthcare providers, and the overall efficiency of healthcare systems. Clinical practice guidelines, patient satisfaction surveys, and performance indicators are commonly used evaluation tools.3. Business and Management: In the business and management domain, evaluation methods and standards are applied to assess the performance of organizations, the effectiveness of management strategies, the quality of products or services, and the return on investment for various initiatives. Key performance indicators (KPIs), balanced scorecards, and quality management systems are examplesof evaluation frameworks used in this context.4. Public Policy and Administration: In the realm of public policy and administration, evaluation methods and standards are utilized to assess the impact, effectiveness, and efficiency of government programs, policies, and initiatives. Cost-benefit analysis, program evaluation, and performance measurement are some of the evaluation approaches employed in this domain.5. Environmental and Sustainability: In the environmental and sustainability fields, evaluation methods and standards are used to assess the environmental impact of products, processes, or activities, as well as the effectiveness of sustainability-focused initiatives. Life cycle assessment, environmental impact assessments, and sustainability reporting frameworks are examples of evaluation tools in this context.6. Research and Development: In the research and development (R&D) domain, evaluation methods and standards are employed to assess the quality, rigor, and impact of scientific research, the effectiveness of research programs, and the potential for commercialization of research outputs. Peer review, bibliometric analysis, and technology readiness level assessments are some of the evaluation approaches used in this field.Key Considerations in Establishing Effective Evaluation Methods and StandardsDeveloping and implementing effective evaluation methods and standards involve several key considerations:1. Clearly defined objectives and scope: The first step in establishing evaluation methods and standards is to clearly define the objectives and scope of the evaluation process. This includes identifying the specific areas or aspects that need to be assessed, the intended outcomes, and the stakeholders involved.2. Stakeholder engagement and collaboration: Effective evaluation methods and standards are often the result of collaborative efforts involving various stakeholders, such as subject matter experts, practitioners, policymakers, and end-users. By engaging with these stakeholders, the evaluation process can be tailored to meet the needs and expectations of all parties involved.3. Validity and reliability: Evaluation methods and standards must be designed to ensure the validity and reliability of the assessment process. This means that the evaluation tools and criteria used must accurately measure the intended aspects and produce consistent results, regardless of the evaluator or the context.4. Adaptability and flexibility: Evaluation methods and standardsshould be adaptable and flexible to accommodate changes in the evaluated entities, the external environment, or the evolving needs and priorities of stakeholders. Periodic review and refinement of the evaluation frameworks are essential to maintain their relevance and effectiveness.5. Transparency and accountability: The evaluation process should be transparent, with clearly documented methodologies, criteria, and decision-making processes. This promotes accountability and builds trust among stakeholders, ensuring that the evaluation outcomes are perceived as fair and credible.6. Continuous improvement: Evaluation methods and standards should be subject to ongoing review and improvement. By analyzing the performance and outcomes of the evaluation process, opportunities for enhancement can be identified, and the frameworks can be continuously refined to enhance their effectiveness and relevance.ConclusionEvaluation methods and standards play a crucial role in various domains, providing a systematic and objective approach to assessing performance, effectiveness, and quality. By establishing clear criteria and protocols, evaluation frameworks contribute to informed decision-making, continuous improvement, and accountability. Asthe complexity and demands of different fields continue to evolve, the development and implementation of effective evaluation methods and standards will remain a critical priority for organizations and systems seeking to enhance their overall performance and achieve their desired outcomes.。
重新定制培训计划 用英语
重新定制培训计划用英语Introduction:In today's competitive business environment, the need for continuous employee development and training is essential for the growth and success of an organization. With the ever-evolving technology, market trends, and customer demands, employees need to continually update their skills and knowledge to stay relevant and competitive in their roles. To achieve this, a well-defined and customized training program is necessary.This report aims to present a redefined and customized training program for employee development, designed to enhance skills, improve productivity, and foster a culture of continuous learning within the organization. The training program will cover various aspects such as technical skills, soft skills, leadership development, and compliance training.Company Overview:ABC Corporation is a leading global technology company that specializes in developing and manufacturing innovative software solutions for businesses. With a workforce that spans across different countries and cultures, the company believes in investing in its employees and providing them with the necessary resources to excel in their roles.Current Training Program Overview:The current training program at ABC Corporation consists of generic training modules that are offered to employees on an annual basis. These modules cover a wide range of topics such as communication skills, time management, and basic technical skills. While these modules are beneficial, they do not effectively address the specific needs of individual employees or departments within the organization.Redefining the Training Program:To meet the evolving needs of employees and the organization, a redefined and customized training program is essential. This program will be tailored to address the specific skill gaps, development needs, and career aspirations of employees. The program will also focus on aligning the training objectives with the strategic goals of the organization.The redefined training program will be structured into four main pillars:1. Assessment:The first step in redefining the training program is to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the skills, knowledge, and development needs of employees. This assessment will involve various methods such as surveys, interviews, performance evaluations, and feedback from supervisors. The goal is to identify the specific areas where employees require training and development.2. Customization:Based on the assessment findings, the training program will be customized to address the specific needs of employees and departments within the organization. Customization will involve tailoring training modules, content, and delivery methods to the unique requirements of employees. This may include offering specialized technical training for IT professionals, leadership development programs for managers, and customer service training for front-line employees.3. Flexibility:The redefined training program will offer flexibility in the delivery of training to accommodate the diverse learning styles, schedules, and preferences of employees. This may involve providing online training modules, virtual workshops, on-the-job training, and self-paced learning modules. The goal is to make training accessible and convenient for employees, regardless of their location or working hours.4. Measurement:To ensure the effectiveness of the training program, a robust measurement and evaluation framework will be implemented. This will involve tracking the progress of employees before and after training, measuring the impact of training on performance, and gathering feedback from participants. The data collected will be used to continuously refine and improve the training program.Training Modules:The redefined training program will offer a wide range of training modules that cover various aspects of employee development. These modules will be designed to address both technical and soft skills, leadership development, and compliance training. Some of the key training modules include:Technical Skills:- Advanced software development- Data analysis and reporting- Systems and network security- Cloud computing and virtualization- Project managementSoft Skills:- Effective communication- Team collaboration and conflict resolution- Emotional intelligence and empathy- Time management and prioritization- Presentation and public speakingLeadership Development:- Strategic planning and decision making- Coaching and mentoring- Performance management and feedback- Change management and innovation- Diversity and inclusionCompliance Training:- Data privacy and protection- Workplace safety and security- Anti-discrimination and harassment- Ethical conduct and corporate governance- Regulatory compliance in specific industriesDelivery Methods:The training program will be offered through various delivery methods to cater to the diverse learning preferences and schedules of employees. Some of the delivery methods include:- Online training modules: Employees will have access to a learning management system (LMS) where they can access training modules at their convenience. The modules will be interactive, engaging, and include assessments to measure learning outcomes.- Virtual workshops: Live virtual workshops will be conducted by subject matter experts to provide a real-time learning experience for employees. These workshops will cover in-depth technical and soft skills topics and allow for interaction and discussion.- On-the-job training: Some training modules will be integrated into employees' daily work routines, allowing them to apply their learning in real-world scenarios. This will reinforce learning and create a practical approach to skill development.- Coaching and mentoring: Employees will have the opportunity to engage with internal or external coaches and mentors to receive personalized guidance, feedback, and support in their development journey.- Self-paced learning: Self-paced learning modules will be offered for employees who prefer to learn at their own pace. These modules will be designed to provide flexibility and autonomy in the learning process.Measurement and Evaluation:A robust measurement and evaluation framework will be implemented to assess the effectiveness of the training program. This framework will include:- Pre and post-training assessments: Employees' skills and knowledge will be assessed before and after training to measure the impact of training on their performance.- Performance metrics: Key performance indicators (KPIs) will be established to measure the impact of training on employee productivity, quality of work, and customer satisfaction.- Feedback and surveys: Employees will have the opportunity to provide feedback on the training program through surveys and evaluations. This feedback will be used to continuously improve the training modules and delivery methods.- Return on investment (ROI) analysis: The cost and benefit of the training program will be analyzed to determine the return on investment for the organization.- Continuous improvement: The data collected from assessments, performance metrics, and feedback will be used to identify areas for improvement and refinement of the training program.Conclusion:In conclusion, a well-defined and customized training program is essential for employee development and organizational growth. By redefining the training program to address the specific needs of employees, offer flexible delivery methods, and implement a robust measurement and evaluation framework, ABC Corporation can enhance the skills, productivity, and performance of its workforce. This will ultimately contribute to the success and competitiveness of the organization in the global market.References:1. Phillips, J. J., & Stone, R. (2002). A practical guide to training and development: Assess, design, deliver, and evaluate. San Francisco, CA: Pfeiffer.2. Noe, R. A. (2016). Employee training and development. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education.3. Kirkpatrick, D. L., & Kirkpatrick, J. D. (2016). Evaluating training programs: The four levels. San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler Publishers.。
我的时间观英语作文
我的时间观英语作文My personal time perspective is unique and ever-evolving. For me, time is not just a measurement of seconds, minutes, and hours, but a canvas where I paint my life's experiences.I'm a firm believer in the power of managing time effectively. It's not just about being productive, it's about being intentional with every moment. Whether it's setting aside time for personal hobbies or dedicating specific hours to work, I believe in creating balance and structure.But I also recognize that time can be fleeting and unpredictable. Sometimes, life throws curveballs, and we have to roll with the punches. That's when I lean into the flexibility of my time perspective, adapting to changes and making the most of whatever time I have.What's really fascinating to me is how differentlypeople view time. Some people are always in a rush, always chasing the clock, while others seem to have all the timein the world. I find myself somewhere in the middle, trying to strike a balance between efficiency and relaxation.In the end, my time perspective is a reflection of my values and lifestyle. It's a work in progress, constantly evolving as I learn more about myself and the world. And that's okay – because in the end, it's all about making the most of the time we have。
下围棋的时间英语作文
下围棋的时间英语作文Title: The Art of Playing Go: A Timeless Pursuit。
Playing Go, also known as Weiqi, is a game deeply rooted in ancient Chinese culture. Its essence lies not only in strategic thinking and tactical moves but also in the profound understanding of time. Time in Go is not just a measurement; it's a concept intricately woven into the fabric of the game, influencing every decision made on the board. Let's delve into the significance of time in the game of Go.First and foremost, time management is crucial in Go. Each player has a limited amount of time to make their moves, typically measured in minutes or seconds per move. Efficiently utilizing this time is essential for success. While some moves may seem obvious and instinctual, others require careful consideration and calculation. Thus, players must strike a balance between quick, intuitive decisions and methodical analysis, ensuring they make themost of their allocated time.Moreover, time plays a pivotal role in shaping the flow of the game. The pace at which each move is made can influence the overall tempo and rhythm of the match. Arapid succession of moves may create a sense of urgency and intensity, while deliberate, contemplative play can lead to a more measured and strategic encounter. Understanding when to accelerate the tempo and when to slow it down is a skill that separates novice players from seasoned masters.Furthermore, the concept of "biological time" is prevalent in Go. Biological time refers to thepsychological aspect of time perception, which can vary greatly from person to person. Some players may thriveunder time pressure, their minds sharpening as the seconds tick away. Others may falter, succumbing to anxiety and indecision. Learning to manage one's biological time is as important as managing the clock itself, ensuring thatmental clarity and focus are maintained throughout the game.Additionally, time in Go extends beyond the immediatemoves on the board. It encompasses the past, present, and future states of the game. Each move influences the subsequent positions, creating a continuous narrative of strategic maneuvers and counter-maneuvers. Players must not only consider the current board state but also anticipate future developments, envisioning potential outcomes several moves ahead. This foresight is essential for crafting a cohesive strategy and adapting to the ever-evolving dynamics of the game.In conclusion, time is a multifaceted element in the game of Go, shaping both the microcosm of individual moves and the macrocosm of overall strategy. Effective time management, awareness of tempo, mastery of biological time, and foresight are all integral components of successful gameplay. As players navigate the intricate dance of stones on the board, they must remain mindful of the inexorable passage of time, harnessing its power to their advantage. In the end, it is not merely about winning or losing but about embracing the timeless pursuit of mastering the art of Go.。
小学上册第1次英语第4单元真题试卷[有答案]
![小学上册第1次英语第4单元真题试卷[有答案]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/7052f5754531b90d6c85ec3a87c24028915f85fc.png)
小学上册英语第4单元真题试卷[有答案]英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.We visit the ______ (博物馆) often.2.The ________ (植物特性分析) reveals traits.3.What do caterpillars turn into?A. BeesB. AntsC. ButterfliesD. Moths答案:C4.__________ (光合作用) produces glucose and oxygen from carbon dioxide and sunlight.5.What is the name of the famous superhero who wears a cape and flies?A. BatmanB. Spider-ManC. SupermanD. Iron Man答案:C6.What do you call a natural formation of rocks and soil?A. HillB. MountainC. ValleyD. Landform7.Frogs are ______ because they can live in water and on land.8.The _____ (zinnia) attracts many butterflies.9.Which instrument has keys and is played by pressing?A. GuitarB. DrumsC. PianoD. Violin答案:C10.Every time I finish playing, I put it back in the ______ (地方). My toy helps me to ______ (动词) and have fun.11. (French Revolution) began in 1789. The ____12.Chemical changes are usually ______ and cannot be reversed easily.13.The __________ can be classified based on their appearance.14.The teacher, ______ (老师), explains difficult concepts clearly.15.What is the name of the fairy tale character who had a glass slipper?A. Sleeping BeautyB. CinderellaC. Snow WhiteD. Belle16.What is the largest land carnivore?A. LionB. TigerC. Polar bearD. Grizzly bear17.The _____ (章鱼) can fit through tiny spaces.18.The _____ (水稻) is an important crop worldwide.19.My favorite character from a book is _______ (名字). 他/她很 _______ (形容词).20.The __________ (希腊神话) includes gods like Zeus and Athena.21. A ______ (肉食动物) hunts for its food.22. A substance that conducts electricity in solution is called an ______.23.What is the primary color made by mixing blue and yellow?A. GreenB. OrangeC. PurpleD. Brown24.I love reading ______ (书) before bed. My favorite story is about a ______ (勇敢的骑士) who saves a princess.25. A cactus is a type of _______ that stores water.26.What is the capital of Japan?A. BeijingB. SeoulC. TokyoD. Bangkok27.The garden is full of ___ (vegetables/flowers).28.The __________ is famous for its geysers and hot springs.29. A _______ is a chemical reaction that occurs in living organisms.30.What is the value of 3 + 2 + 1?A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7答案:B31.My birthday is in ___. (April)32.My dog loves to go for ______ (散步) in the park.33.My friend excels in __________ (数学).34.What is the capital of the United States?A. New YorkB. Los AngelesC. Washington,D.C. D. Chicago答案:C Washington, D.C.35.I like to ___ in the garden. (play)36.What is the name of the popular board game where you connect words?A. ScrabbleB. BoggleC. ScattergoriesD. Hangman答案:A37.What do you call a baby chameleon?A. HatchlingB. PupC. CubD. Kit38.My ________ (姐姐) loves to bake cookies and cakes.39.What do you call a story that is not real?A. FactB. FictionC. BiographyD. History40.I keep my toys in a ________ (箱子).41.The chemical symbol for thallium is ______.42.The soup is ___. (tasty)43.The boiling point of water is _____ ( degrees Celsius) at sea level.44.The solid that forms from a chemical reaction is called a _______. (沉淀)45.The sunflowers grow tall in the ________.46.What is the capital of Germany?A. MunichB. BerlinC. FrankfurtD. Hamburg答案:B47. A saturated fat can raise ______ levels.48.The __________ (历史的解释) evolves over time.49.He is a pilot, ______ (他是一名飞行员), who travels the world.50.I feel ______ when I play sports.51.I like to play ________ (篮球) with my friends.52.The ______ is a great cook who makes delicious meals.53.The _____ (小镇) is peaceful.54. A sound wave can be used for communication and ______.55.In a chemical reaction, the enthalpy change can indicate whether heat is absorbed or _____ released.56.The movie was very ________.57.What is the boiling point of water?A. 0°CB. 50°CC. 100°CD. 200°C答案:C58.The teacher is _____ the students. (helping)59.The ________ loves to jump and run.60.My dog loves to _______ (跳过) puddles after it rains.61.My cat likes to watch _______ (蝴蝶) outside.62.What is the main ingredient in bread?A. FlourB. SugarC. SaltD. Butter63.The ________ is very lively.64.My _______ (仓鼠) is very active at night.65. A _______ (小鼹鼠) digs tunnels in the soil.66.What is the main function of a computer?A. To cook foodB. To process informationC. To cleanD. To provide entertainment答案:B67.The _______ (The Civil Rights Act of 1964) aimed to end segregation in public places.68. A chemical reaction that absorbs energy is known as a _____ reaction.69.We celebrate ________ (New Year) with fireworks.70.The ________ was a major event in the history of England.71.What do you call the young of a horse?A. FoalB. ColtC. FillyD. Calf答案:A72.Did you hear that _____ (猫咪) purring?73.The _____ (种植技术) are constantly evolving.74.What do you call a machine that helps you lift heavy objects?A. PulleyB. LeverC. CraneD. Forklift答案:D75.What do we call the process of finding out how much something weighs?A. MeasuringB. WeighingC. CalculatingD. Estimating76.My favorite animal is a ______ (猫) that loves to cuddle.77. A _______ is a measurement of how much solute is present in a solution.78.What do you call a person who sells things?A. BuyerB. SellerC. CustomerD. Merchant79.The gift is _____ (for/from) you.80.Ants work together to build a ______.81.What is the capital of France?A. BerlinB. MadridC. ParisD. Rome82.What is the currency used in the USA?A. EuroB. DollarC. YenD. Pound83. A chemical reaction that absorbs heat is called an ______ reaction.84. (Suez) Canal connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea. The ____85.How many continents are there on Earth?A. FiveB. SixC. SevenD. Eight答案:C86.I have a toy _______ that hops around and plays with me all day long.87.The __________ is known for its historic buildings.88. A lever helps us lift heavy ______ (objects) with less effort.89.The ______ (马) grazes in the field.90.The _____ (花海) looks beautiful during spring.91.The golden retriever loves to _________ (游泳).92.In a chemical reaction, the rate can be increased by raising the temperature or usinga _____.93. A _______ (海马) swims in a unique way.94.The ________ (传统故事) teach lessons about life.95.The ______ helps us understand technology better.96.What do we call the process of changing from a tadpole to a frog?A. MetamorphosisB. TransformationC. EvolutionD. Growth答案:A97.The ____ is a small animal that loves to hop around in fields.98.What is the color of a typical sunflower?A. BlueB. YellowC. GreenD. Red答案:B99.________ (植物保护项目) aim for sustainability.100. A _____ (生长环境) must be suitable for the plant’s needs.。
人才管理制度翻译成英语
人才管理制度翻译成英语IntroductionTalent management is a critical component of any organization's success. It is the process of acquiring, developing, and retaining talented individuals to meet the organization's current and future needs. A well-designed talent management system can help to identify and cultivate high-potential employees, create a culture of continuous learning and development, and ensure that the right people are in the right roles at the right time.This document outlines the key elements of our talent management system and the processes and practices that we use to attract, develop, and retain top talent. It also provides guidance on how to implement and sustain a talent management system that supports our strategic goals and objectives.I. Recruitment and SelectionRecruiting and selecting the right people is the first step in building a strong talent pipeline. Our talent management system includes the following best practices for attracting and hiring top talent:- Use of a competency-based approach to recruitment, focusing on the skills, knowledge, and attributes required for success in a role.- Implementation of a rigorous selection process that includes multiple assessments and interviews to ensure that candidates have the right fit for the role and the organization.- Collaboration with hiring managers and business leaders to understand current and future talent needs and develop targeted sourcing and recruiting strategies.II. Onboarding and IntegrationOnce new employees are hired, it is critical to provide them with a seamless and effective onboarding experience to help them integrate into the organization quickly and effectively. Our talent management system includes the following best practices for onboarding and integration:- Development of a comprehensive onboarding program that provides new employees with the information, tools, and resources they need to be successful.- Assignment of a mentor or buddy to help new employees navigate the organization and build relationships with colleagues.- Regular check-ins and feedback sessions with new employees to ensure that they are on track and address any concerns or issues.III. Performance Management and DevelopmentPerformance management and development are key components of our talent management system. We use the following best practices to ensure that employees are provided with the feedback, support, and opportunities they need to reach their full potential:- Implementation of a performance management process that includes regular performance discussions, goal setting, and feedback.- Use of a development planning process to identify employees' strengths and areas for growth and create personalized development plans.- Provision of a range of development opportunities, including formal training, coaching, mentoring, and job rotations.IV. Succession PlanningSuccession planning is a critical aspect of talent management, ensuring that the organization has the right leaders and key talent in place to meet future business needs. Our talent management system includes the following best practices for succession planning:- Identification of key roles and positions that are critical to the organization's success and potential successors for those roles.- Development of a talent review process that assesses the readiness and potential of high-potential employees for future leadership roles.- Creation of individual development plans for high-potential employees to prepare them for future leadership positions.V. Employee Engagement and RetentionEmployee engagement and retention are essential for maintaining a high-performing and motivated workforce. Our talent management system includes the following best practices for engaging and retaining employees:- Measurement of employee engagement through regular surveys and feedback mechanisms to understand employees' satisfaction and commitment.- Provision of a range of benefits and rewards, including competitive compensation, career development opportunities, and work-life balance programs.- Creation of a positive and inclusive work environment that values diversity and promotes open communication and collaboration.VI. Diversity and InclusionDiversity and inclusion are integral to our talent management system, as we believe that a diverse workforce brings different perspectives and ideas, leading to better decision-making and innovation. Our talent management system includes the following best practices for promoting diversity and inclusion:- Implementation of a diversity recruitment strategy to attract a diverse pool of candidates for open roles.- Development of inclusive leadership behaviors and practices that promote diversity and create a sense of belonging for all employees.- Regular training and education on diversity and inclusion topics to increase awareness and create a culture of respect and equality.VII. Monitoring and Continuous ImprovementFinally, our talent management system includes ongoing monitoring and evaluation to ensure that our practices and processes are effective and aligned with the organization's strategic goals. We use the following best practices for monitoring and continuous improvement:- Regular review and analysis of talent management metrics, such as turnover rates, engagement scores, and diversity statistics, to identify trends and areas for improvement.- Solicitation of feedback from employees, managers, and leaders on the effectiveness of talent management practices and processes.- Implementation of continuous improvement initiatives to address any gaps or areas of concern and ensure that the talent management system is evolving to meet the organization's changing needs.ConclusionA robust talent management system is essential for attracting, developing, and retaining top talent to drive organizational success. By implementing the best practices outlined in this document, we can create a talent management system that supports our strategic goals and objectives, builds a high-performing and engaged workforce, and ensures that we have the right people in the right roles at the right time.With a focus on recruitment and selection, onboarding and integration, performance management and development, succession planning, employee engagement and retention, diversity and inclusion, and monitoring and continuous improvement, we can create a talent management system that is agile, responsive, and aligned with the needs of our organization and our employees. By investing in our talent, we can create a competitive advantage that will drive our success in the long term.。
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© 2003 Kasse Initiatives, LLC
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Measurement and Analysis Group
Evolving a Measurement Program for Systems and Software Engineering Process Improvement
CMMI 2003 Denver, Colorado
Welcome
Tervetuloa
© 2003 Kasse Initiatives, LLC
Improve measurement definitions, data collection
procedures, analyses techniques as needed to ensure meaningful results that support business objectives
Conduct additional measurement and analyses
passes as necessary to gain confidence in the results
Review the initial results with all stakeholders
Prevents misunderstandings and rework
A measurement initiative involves the
following:
Specifying the objectives of measurement and analysis such that they are aligned with established information needs and business objectives Defining the measures to be used, the data collection process, the storage mechanisms, the analysis processes, the reporting processes, and the feedback processes Implementing the collection, storage, analysis, and presentation of the data Providing objective results that can be used in making business judgments and taking appropriate corrective actions
Generate data for derived measures Perform integrity checks as close to the
source of the data as possible
© 2003 Kasse Initiatives, LLC
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© 2003 Kasse Initiatives, LLC
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Specify Analysis Procedures
Define the analysis procedures in advance Ensure that the results that will be fed back
are understandable and easily interpretable
Collecting data for the sake of showing an assessor the data is worthless Showing how it can be used to manage and control the project is what counts
Specify how to collect and store the data for
each required measure
Make explicit specifications of how, where, and when the data will be collected Develop procedures for ensuring that the data collected is valid data Ensure that the data is stored such that it is easily accessed, retrieved, and restored as needed
© 2003 Kasse Initiatives, LLC
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Collect Measurement Data
Collect the measurement data as defined, at
the points in the process that were agreed to, according to the time scale established
Statistical packages Database packages Spreadsheet programs Graphical packages Packages that support data collection over networks and the internet
© 2003 Kasse Initiatives, LLC
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Store the Measurement Data and Analyses Results
The stored information should contain or
about measurement results on a timely basis Follow up with those who need to know the results
Increases the likelihood that the reports will be used
Assist the relevant stakeholders in
Evolving a Meas Pgm - 9
Analyze the Measurement Data
Conduct the initial analyses Interpret the results and make preliminary conclusions
from explicitly stated criteria
reference the information needed to:
Understand the measures Assess them for reasonableness and applicability
The stored information should also:
Enable the timely and cost effective future use of the historical data and results Provide sufficient context for interpretation of the data, measurement criteria, and analyses results
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Measurement and Analysis Tools
Incorporate tools used in performing
Measurement and Analysis activities such as:
© 2003 Kasse Initiatives, LLC
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Establish Measurement Objectives
Measurement objectives
Document the purposes for which measurement and analysis is done (GQM) Specify the kinds of actions that may be taken based on the results of the data analyses Continually ask the question – what value will this measurement be to those people who will be asked to supply the raw measurement data and who will receive the analyzed results Involve the end users of the measurement and analysis results in setting measurement objectives whenever possible Maintain traceability of the proposed measurement objectives to the information needs and business objectives