高考英语总复习-首字母填空 讲义
语法填空专项讲解课件高三英语一轮复习
基数词序数词
一、二、三,单独记;八去t,九除e, ve要用f替, 整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie;
要是遇到两位数,十位基数个位序,th最后加上去。
分数
分子基数词，分母序数词；分子大于1，序 数词用复数形式。
如： 1/2 a half 1/3 one third或a third 1 1/2 one and a half 1/4 one quarter或a quarter 3/4 three fourths或 three quarters 24/25 twenty-four twenty-fifths
1. 介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名 词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。 2. 代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名 词。 3. 连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短 语或句子。 4. 冠词(art.)：用在名词前,帮助 说明名词。
Game
walk
however
ability
worthless
promise
impossible→ impossibly probable→ probably simple →simply gentle→gently
化的主要是 以—able或 ible结尾的形
*whole → wholly
容词
(3) a 加 adj.
loud→ aloud lone→alone
live →alive
生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-s。 • 不规则变化： • 有些名词有不规则的复数形式。 • 有些名词的单复数形式相同。
所有格
所有格
’s/s’
单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名 词在词尾加’s（以s结尾的只需 加’）构成所有格，主要用于有
生命的东西。
高考英语一轮复习备考：2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷语法填空讲解课件
6. authority n. 官方机构，政府部门 ① 权力，当权
people in positions of authority 当权者 ②〔国家或地区的〕当权者，当局，官方 ③ 官方机构; 政府部门
the local authority 地方政府部门 ④〔正式的〕许可，授权
60. is designed 61. and 62. populations 63. eventually
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,___61___ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and ___63 ___ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
2024届高考英语冲刺复习：满分完语法填空课件
2 提示词是形容词 此时可能考查提示词的反义词、副词、比较等级或名词等。
a. 考查提示词的反义词时需根据文章逻辑判断。如： A person's weight is private, and making comments about it is definitely considered ________ (polite). 解析：由private（私密的）可知，评论别人的体重被认为是不礼貌的， 故填impolite。 b. 考查副词时，设空处修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。如： The title will be ________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 解析：设空处修饰谓语动词，故填副词officially。
6 考查介词
主要考查介词的基本用法及短语中的介词。如： Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets ________ the hotel to the opera hall. 解析：此处意为“从……到……”，故填from。
7 考查助动词 需要找出所缺成分并考虑时态。如： Then the driver stood up and asked, “________ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” 解析：由asked和问号可知引号中内容是个疑问句，同时分析句子结构可知设空处需 填助动词，再由句中的last stop可知句中的谓语应用一般过去时，故填Did。
2024届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专项讲解课件
例4：Since most students are in need of a nap午睡 , proper arrangements should be made so that students can have a good rest after a whole morning’s (morning) hard work.
四、（无提示词）
① 介词：常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等
② 冠词：定冠词the ，不定冠词a，an
③ 连词：and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短 语有both…and...，either…or...，neither…nor...，not only…but also...等。
跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命 。
例5： Lious lost his wallet yesterday，so he was very unhappy (happiness)．
在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词； 钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个 前缀un，就成了unhappy。
三、（动词）
① 时态：找标志性时间状语
• 完成时：for+一段时间；so far；over the years； already；yet；since；recently；up to now…
• 将来时：in+一段时间；next day；tomorrow； some day…
②语态：主被动
③主谓一致：单复数
高考英语语法填空考点总结
高考英语语法填空考点总结语法填空题是高考英语试题中的一个重要题型，考察考生对英语语法知识的掌握和运用能力。
以下是高考英语语法填空题常见的考点总结：一、名词和代词1.名词的单复数形式：考查名词的可数与不可数及其单复数形式的变化。
2.代词的形式：考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等的正确形式。
3. 名词与冠词：考查名词与冠词之间的搭配关系，如定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a/an)的使用。
二、动词和介词1.动词的时态：考查动词的时态、语态和动词不定式的形式和用法。
2.动词与介词：考查动词和介词之间的搭配关系，如动词短语中动词和介词的正确形式和顺序。
3.动词的语态：考查动词与被动语态的使用，包括一般现在时、一般过去时和情态动词及助动词的被动语态的用法。
三、形容词和副词1.形容词与副词的形式：考查形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成形式和用法。
2.形容词和副词的修饰：考查形容词和副词修饰名词和动词的用法，包括位置和顺序。
3.副词的比较：考查副词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法。
四、连词和从句1.连词的使用：考查连词在句子中连接词与词、短语和句子的用法，包括并列连词、转折连词和结果连词等。
2.从句的引导词：考查从句的引导词的种类和用法，包括名词从句、定语从句和状语从句等。
3.从句与主句之间的关系：考查从句与主句之间的关系和顺序，包括从句的位置和从句引导词的位置。
五、句子结构和语序1.句子结构的修饰：考查句子结构中不同成分之间的搭配关系和语序的正确性。
2.主谓一致：考查主语和谓语动词在人称和数上的一致性。
3.句型的变换：考查句子结构从简单句到复合句、从直接引语到间接引语的变换等。
六、非谓语动词和介词短语1.不定式的形式和用法：考查不定式的主动形式和被动形式的使用，及其在句子中作主语、宾语和表语的用法。
2.动名词的形式和用法：考查动名词作主语、宾语和表语的用法，及其与不同动词的搭配关系。
3.现在分词和过去分词的形式和用法：考查现在分词和过去分词在句子中作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语的用法。
(完整版)高考英语语法填空解题指导
高考英语语法填空题型解题指导一．语法填空解题策略（思想导图）1. 冠词名词从前，泛指a/an 特指： the2.介词要牢记搭配，注意有些介词的“小词马虎”。
3.代词（人称代词，不定代词，反身代词，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词）it 代词的用法（指代上文事物，形式主语，形式宾语，重申句型。
）4. 连词并列连词：一、表转折的并列连词二、表选择的并列连词主要有but(可是 ), yet(可是 ), while( 而，却 )等主要or (也许，还是，否则), either, or (不是、就是 ), neither, or,(既不、也不 ) otherwise (要否则 )等。
三、表联合的并列连词主要有and, not only, but also,( 不仅 ,而且), when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。
四、表因果的并列连词主要有for( 因为 ), so(所以 )等。
并列句例句：1.This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _____but_____prefer to drink by taking asmall amount at a time.2.My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while_____my father prefers a traditional style.3.It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and____it was also time for the young panda to independent.4.He is a shy man， __but/yet_______he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 剖析： But/yet 转折连词。
高考英语一轮复习语法讲义：语法填空必考知识点精讲
高考英语语法高分讲义：语法填空必考知识点精讲从句和连词——✔or ✘（句子是否完整）例：你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介2.尊敬和爱戴的原因他总是耐心地解答我的各种疑问。
He always answered my questions with great patience.你是否曾经被一个人深深的影响过?对于我而言，那个人就是我的高中数学老师。
Have you ever been deeply influenced by one respexctable person? To me that person is my math teacher in my high school.“要不断发掘潜力挑战自己”我一直记得他这句话。
“Keep exploring your potential and challenging yourself.”His words never stop echoing in my thoughts.我很惊讶！我从来没有想过一个老师真的把学生当作朋友对待。
I was astonished！I never expected a teacher to truly regard his students as friends. 宾——名词补——补充事件状——状态并列复合句：几个基本句由连词或连词短语组合连词：体现逻辑关系（并列/因果/转折/条件/顺序）固定含义主从复合句：几个基本句由从句引导词组合从句：体现从属关系（一个句子为另一个句子服务）分析作用主从复合句的构成方式——拆分主从句1.空格开始是从句2.无发出者动作断开（找第二个动作）3.从句只能插在主句主语后面①主句在前，从句在后1.He drove his new car at an amazing speed（主句，主谓宾状✔），//which resulted in a terrible accident.（从句，谓宾✘）2.In the biography，Anne describes（主句，主谓✘）// her science teacher inepired her to become a medical scientist.（从句，主谓宾补✔）3.John seemed puzzled about（主句，主系表✘）// the question meant.（从句，主谓✘）4.With hundreds of attrections，Bejing is a city（主句，状主谓宾✔）//makes a lasting inpression on its vistors.（从句，谓宾状✘）5.It is said that Mo Yan's hometown is the place（主句，主谓宾✔）// has inspired him throughout his writing career.（从句，谓宾状✘）②主句在后，从句在前［主句一定不完整，缺主语］1. Nancy likes best about college（从✘）//is// that she can meet people from all over the country.（主✘）2 is responsible for the accident（从✘）// will be punished.（主✘）3. really makes "Gangnan Style"popular（从✘）// is not the lyrics，but the part of "Horse Riding Dance".（主✘）4. the little boy knows so much about nature（从✔）// really surprises his teachers and classmates.（主✘）5. leads a life full of love（从✘）// is rich //even though he doesn't have much money.（主✘）③主句插入从句（主主语/ 从句/ 主谓语）（主句一定完整）1.My daughter，// job requires her to do a lot of travelling，//is always away from home a lot.2.Those// have six or more close friends// are described as "very happy".3.The goals // he had fought all his life on longer// seemed inportant to him.4.Naturally a smile// the eyes participate //is extremely communicative.5.I hope that the little// I 've been able to do// has been of some use.动词的8+2+1一、八种基本时态时态：1.一般现在：不强调时间、普遍状态2.过去时间：一般过去—强调过去、普遍状况过去进行—强调过去、正在发生、生动场景感过去完成—强调过去、已经完成、在过去之前现在完成—强调过去到现在、动作结果3.其他基本时态现在进行—强调现在、正在发生、生动场景感一般将来—强调将来、普遍状况将来进行—强调将来、正在发生4.现在时态表将来一般现在表将来--主将从现（条件句）、固定时刻现在进行表将来—特殊动词go/come/open/close/die 二、两种特殊时态过去将来—强调过去和将来完成进行—强调过去到现在、动作持续、最近一直三、一个附加考点：虚拟语气非谓语（3+6+1和做题步骤）1、3+6+13种基本to do 主动未发生doing主动发生同时done 被动发生or完成6种拓展1种特殊考点do 省略to 的to do have/let/make祈使句谓语做题步骤1、判断主动被动（四主动doing/to do/having done/to have done五被动being done/to be done/done(having been done/to have been done）2、判断动作发生没和顺序（未发生to 顺序have）3、固定考察方式日常积累4、非谓语动词与时间无关与时间无关！！！*1.判断主被动有无名词作主语or宾语只选doing/being done2、having been done 可以被done 替换，语言需要简化情态动词can / could：“可以,能够”客观能力、许可、推测(可能性)。
讲义(首字母填空)
年级9辅导科目英语学科教师课次数学员姓名备课时间授课时间课题首字母填空技巧主管审核教学目标初步了解首字母填空的技巧，并可以尝试在练习中运用。
重、难点首字母填空的技巧的掌握教学内容知识点及例题精讲重点提示与记录I.通过分析测试卷上的例文，寻找一下是否有技巧可循。
When the London Underground goes on strike, my journey to work can be terrible. Iremember a strike, which happened a few years a___1___.The station near my housewas closed and I had to use another station and take a different train. This a___2__about an hour to my journey, so I wasn’t very happy.E__3___went w rong at thestation. People were late and they were panicking! By the time I go to the train, I wasfeeling upset and sorry for myself. Then I saw this man. There was something abouthim-he had such a familiar f___4__. A few minutes later, I realized that he was Jack,a friend from my school days in Scotland. At the same time he a___5___realized whoI was. Then we started talking about school days and the people we both used tok___6___.I was even more surprised when the train came into my station and hestarted to get off too! I asked him w___7___he was going and he said he was going towork. He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street. You see, Iwork in Fitzroy Street, too.It’s a small w__8__!It was such an amazing coincidence!一、做题思路解析：1.通读全文，明白大意（这篇文章主要讲什么？）2.通过这篇文章的答案，我们来分析一下各个空的词性，及推理过程。
首字母填空专题PPT课件.ppt
3. 仔细推敲，确保准确
词义判断正确了不等于答题正确，同学 们还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑 答案的准确性。有的学生经过思考确定了 一个意思正确的词作为答案，但忽略了从 语法角度再进行验证，因而出现了一些与 时态、人称等有关的词形变化的错误。请 同学们注意，如果填的词是名词，首先要 考虑到单、复数的问题；如果是动词，要 考虑应使用什么时态和语态。
7ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
要注意，填入的词既能使句意通顺，又 能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。如 bought易误答成buy；lights易误答成 light；reaches易误答成reach; heavier 易误答成heavy等。 因此，希望同学们 在初步确定答案后，一定还要反复考虑， 仔细推敲，确保用词准确。
8
4. 复读全文，全面检查
11
【答案及简析】 1. sun. 地球围绕太阳运转是天文常识。 2. day. 地球面对太阳的半个球面是白天。 3. away. turn away from意为“背离”。地球上背对太阳的
一面是夜晚。 4. nearer. much 后接比较级。和太阳比起来月亮离地球近多
了。 5. light. give light意为“发光”。太阳是发光体。 6. doesn't. 月亮不发光。 7. from. 月亮反射太阳的光，人们所看到的月亮的光来自于
2
从表面上看是考查学生对单词的辨认能力，而 实质上既考查了学生掌握单词的数量及准确性， 又考查了他们对句子上下文以及词义的理解和 判断能力，由此考查学生的知识记忆与再现能 力。
因此可以说它是一个微型的英语水平测试，能 真实地体现出一个学生对英语语言知识的综合 运用能力，也能体现出不同层次学生之间的差 距。它作为检测学生各种能力的一种拔高题， 日益受到关注。
【语法填空】高考英语专题复习：语法填空讲义
【语法填空】高考英语专题复习：语法填空讲义能力要求：1．阅读/理解语篇的能力 2．分析句子结构的能力3．熟练运用语法的能力 4．单词拼写能力解题步骤：1.After just a few months of training, Xia and his fellow climbers started climbing the 8,848-metre mountain in January 1975. However, Xia suffered such severe frostbite(冻伤) after lending a teammate his sleeping bag (22) _________ he later lost both of his feet. 2020松江一模2.You’d never think of rabbits as dreadful, destructive creatures, would you? Rabbits are cute and loveable. However, Australians discovered (21) ________ harm these cute creatures can do the hard way.2020杨浦一模3.They competed for food and shelter with native animals. They caused the extinction or endangerment of numerous plant and animal species. And they were a nightmare for cattle and sheep farmers, (26) _________ animals couldn't get enough grass to eat and starved. 2020杨浦一模4.The virus had been developed very carefully to affect only rabbits. Nearly 100 percent of the rabbits who caught the disease (30) ________ (die).2020杨浦一模5. The proposal, debated at this year’s CITES Conference, lists mako sharks under Appendix II, meaning that they can’t betraded (22) ______it can be shown that fishing wouldn’t threatentheir chances for survival. Conservationists say this was the world’s last chance to prevent mako shark populations fromcollapsing.2020青浦一模6.Nonetheless, conservationists feared that opposition from a few countries with fairly large mako fishing industries—primarily the United States, Canada, and Japan—(24) ______tip the scale. 2020青浦一模7.For years now, I’ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there’s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines.Every growth stage (21)__________(mark) in pencils, with each child’s name and the date.2020嘉定一模8.Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only (23)__________(discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. 2020嘉定一模9.Some (24) __________ argue that the aisle (走廊) seat is superior for the leg space and the ability to get off swiftly and eye the snack cart. 黄浦10.It was a task she was well-prepared to undertake, (27)_____ venture capitalists didn’t take her work seriously. 2020崇明一模【答案】1.that 2.what 3.whose 4. died 5. unless 6.could/would7.is marked 8.to discover 9.may / do10.but易错点一、谓语/非谓语【知识梳理】一．判断是做谓语还是非谓语：按照“一句一个主谓结构”的原则。
高考英语一轮复习-语法填空核心考点知识梳理、词根词缀总结讲义
语法填空核心考点知识梳理语法填空命题严谨科学，规律性强，是高考英语试卷中最容易得分的部分，也是我们在平时学习时最容易突破的部分。
现总结语法填空核心考点，帮助同学们夯实语法基础，理顺答题思路。
第一部分有提示词（名代动形数）一、名词★考点1：名词变复数★1.转换为形容词(1)n.＋-ablehonor→honorable 可敬的(2)n.＋-alnature→natural 自然的；天生的music→musical 音乐的；悦耳的(3)n.＋-fulcolour→colourful 颜色鲜艳的meaning→meaningful有意义的(4)n.＋-en：wood→wooden 木质的(5)n.＋-y：wealth→wealthy 富有的2.空前有助动词、情态动词、动词不定式符号to时，转换为动词3.转化为另一个名词【小结】常考名词后缀：1.以-al结尾的名词: arrival到达，approval 批准，proposal 提议，survival 幸存2.以-ure结尾的名词: failure失败，mixture混合，pressure压力，pleasure愉快3.以-age结尾的名词:(1)直接加或去e加-age:package包，盒; postage邮资，邮费; storage贮存; shortage不足，短缺; coverage覆盖范围; percentage 百分比; passage 通道(2)变y为i加-age:marry→marriage婚姻; carry→→carriage 客车厢，运输4.以-er结尾表事物的名词:washer 洗衣机，cutter 刀具，lighter打火机，cooker 炉具，hanger 衣架，container容器，heater 加热器，cooler冷却器，cleaner吸尘器，清洁剂，清洁工5.表示"人"的名词:①加-or，如translator 翻译家①加-ar，如beggar乞丐①加-er，如stranger陌生人①加-ee，如trainee实习生①加-ess，如waitress女服务员①加-ist,journalist记者①加-ian，如civilian平民①加-ant，如assistant 助手①加-( at ) ive，如representative代表6.无规律可循的特殊变形:applaud→applause, believe→belief,choose→choice,enthusiastic→enthusiasm,high→height, proud→ pride, tour → tourism, weigh→ weight,vary→→variety, lose→loss, poor→poverty, behave→behavio(u)r★考点3：名词变所有格（’s）名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
高三英语一轮复习讲义：语法填空超重点+非谓语篇
高三一轮复习·语法填空超重点谓语、非谓语养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
从句法层面辨识非谓语知识点：判定谓语、非谓语谓语动词：无论主句还是从句，必须有谓语动词。
根据动作发生的不同时间和说话人的情感态度，谓语动词有时态、语态及语气的变化。
非谓语动词：顾名思义，在从句中不能充当谓语，但可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。
当句中已有谓语动词，且不需要并列谓语的情况下，要使用非谓语动词形式。
口诀：一句一主谓，两谓一连词，无连用非谓核心知识1 非谓语三种形式的区别考点1 非谓语动词作状语1.[2023·全国甲卷] For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.2.[2023·全国甲卷]"There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings," her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.3.[2023·华中师大附中5月适应性考试]Zibo-style barbecue's classic three-piece set contains roast lamb, green onions, and thin pancakes, which, (combine), make a mouth-watering combo(组合餐).4.(1)[2023·江苏苏州考前冲刺卷] The drama Three-Body contains a lot of thoughts and knowledge inspired by China's traditional philosophy and culture, (offer) a distinctive edge for homegrown tales in the world's sci-fi landscape.(2)Sadly,his team arrived at Qomolangma Base Camp,only (inform)that all journeys had been stopped because of an avalanche(雪崩)that had killed 16 people.5.(1) The Indian living bridges grow stronger with time. These bridges only allowed 15 to20 peopleto cross a day when first (construct). After many years, the roots have strengthened, and can hold upwards of 50 people in one day.(2)While (prepare) meals, the Chinese may strive to balance the color, shape, and types of food they choose to eat.(3)[2023·东北三省三校考前模拟]Chinese medicine might be slowly in curing the patient of the disease, but it has less serious side effects even if (take) frequently, for each medicinal herb is prescribed (开处方) for the benefit of the patient, causing no harm to the liver or the kidneys.分析1.不定式作目的状语句意：几千年来，人们讲寓言来传授知识或传递智慧。
高考英语语法填空代词考点复习课件
都
任何
都不
两者
Both
either Neither
三者或三 All 者以上
Any
none
1、both 2、all 3、either 4、any 5、neither 6、 none 1.To know more about the history , you can use the Internet or go to the library, or both. 2.A child should be receiving _either meat or eggs daily, preferably(最 好是) both. 3.She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked neither and moved to Cambridge. 4.None of my classmates saw Tom at the meeting . He can’t have attended it. 5. The professor can answer almost any question that we have about any history topic.
代词 疑问代词
关系代词 连接代词
功能 特殊疑问句
定语从句 名词性从句
Who/whom/ what/which/ why/whose/ where/how
That/which/ who/whom/ whose/as
What/which/ who/whom/ whose
代词 不定代词
指示代词 相互代词
限定词+名词， why?
Zhang San watched video yesterday.(×) Videos are more vivid than words and photographs. These videos are helpful for learning English. His videos are helpful for learning English.
超实用高考英语专题复习：高考英语一轮复习——高考真题语法填空二次开发讲义
超实用高考英语专题复习：高考英语一轮复习——高考真题语法填空二次开发讲义距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附靠前30天复习方法。
一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___63___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.42. who43. held 44. A45. protection46. meaningful47. has walked48. highest49. from50. planning【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
考点41 短文填空之首字母填空-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮(全国通用)(原卷版)
考点41 短文填空之首字母填空首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。
该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。
1. 跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的内容和要旨。
快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题，这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。
快速阅读时，还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。
特别是要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。
2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。
把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。
如短文难度较大，尤其是难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。
3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。
可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
Passage1短文填空Are you looking for something fun? Would you like to help other people in your s___1___ time? Thenj___2___ us and be a volunteer!We are a non-profit organization. We have volunteer jobs for people of all a___3___. Anyone, fromtwelve-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer. You can help people in many w___4___. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. H___5___ need volunteers to look after children while their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats w___6___ homes. There is something for everyone.“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s h___7___ faces, I am happy, too.” said Carlos, a lady of 62. “I often played computer games in my free time, b___8___ now I help older people learn how to u___9___ computers.” said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have ab____10____ world to live in.Passage2We all pay attention to rural education (乡村教育) nowadays. It has been a big s____11____ problem of China recently. B____12____ in a poor family in Hunan province, 34-year-old Hou Changliang knew how hard it is for a child in poor village to get good education. T____13____, he chose to volunteer to teach at Xiangyang primary school in a poor village in Y unnan province from 2017.There were just three teachers for about 100 students across four classes in Xiangyang primary school. The government wanted to close the school because there are no enough teachers. C____14____ the school meant that the students would have to go to another school far from their homes. Hou’s arrival helped keep the school open.It is the third village school that Hou has taught at since he g____15____ from Hunan University in 2011. Before Xiangyang primary school, he had taught in Hechi, Guangxi for four years, and in Bijie, Guizhou province for two years. As a volunteer teacher, he receives a monthly salary of about 800 yuan. This has r____16____ unchanged for the past 10 years. “The l____17____ I stayed in the countryside, the deeper I understood the challenge in rural education. Rural schools need teachers, e____18____ good ones.” Hou said, adding that a goodteacher can make a real difference in a student’s life and can even change the village.The good news for village teachers like Hou is that the government has taken action to improve rural education, i____19____ sending more teachers to less-developed areas, improving the quality of rural teachers by training, and improving salary of rural teachers.“There is still a long way to go to improve rural education. But I d____20____ believe it will be better and better.” Hou said.Passage3阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。
高考英语总复习-首字母填空 讲义
高考英语总复习-首字母填空攻略首字母填空，学名“ 限制性完形填空” ，艺名“ 高分拦路虎” ，是比我们传统的选择性完形填空更加高大上的存在，也是历来考试的失分点，可谓是引无数小英雄竞折腰。
该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括对词汇和语法的掌握，还考查我们的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及情景语感，可谓是即锻炼智商又锻炼情商的好题型啊……作为在江湖中威名远播的BOSS 级题型，想要从这一题里拿到高分并不是太容易，相反失分率倒是挺高。
据多方消息来报，首填已成为学生们共同的敌人。
兵法有云知己知彼，要想拿下这个敌人，我们就先要对它有足够的了解。
那么就从大家最关心的方面为什么会失分作为导引，来一探首填题型的全貌吧！首字母填空题失分的主要原因：一. 词汇量出了问题二. 词义理解出了问题三. 词性判断出了问题四. 词形变化出了问题五. 没有仔细检查下面我们就结合中考英语真题来逐一分析上述问题：一. 词汇量词汇功在平时，它所依靠的不是突击，而是日常的持续积累。
词汇量是内功，非一朝一夕可成，但朝朝夕夕必成。
二. 词义理解词义判断是要建立在对文章意思的理解基础之上，在语境之下做出正确的判断。
应对的方法是：文章通读，首句细读，生词暂不纠结，把握文章大意。
它的关键在于五字真言“ 上下文照应”。
词义判断的类型有：①语言知识型：考查结合语境，单词的基本用法、习惯用法、常用搭配、特定意义，句型、句式等。
例：2009中考The touchstone was a small pebble(卵石) that could t__74__ any common metal into pure gold.2011年中考Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling thatthere is something b__77__their understanding.2011年中考The choices open to design museums seem f__80__less strict than those to art museums.② 判断推理型：考查学生对语篇的整体把握，包括上下文逻辑关系、英美文化背景知识、常识类等。
新课标名师导学高考英语译林版第一轮总复习讲义选修7Unit3Theworldonline
Unit 3The world online1．向……求助______________ 2.受某人支配______________ 3.更有甚者______________4．最新的____________________ 5.退出____________________ 6.一束____________________7．仔细搜索____________________ 8.假设；设想____________________ 9.而不是____________________10．浪费____________________[答案]1．turn to sb./ sth.someone's mand is more to date out bunch of7．b (through) something (for)assumptions of waste of句型操练·背诵与仿写,1.What is more，people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond and municate with others around the globe who have similar interests.(P34，L2426)她是一位著名的歌手，而且，还自己谱曲。
She ____________________，and what's more，________________________________．2．This is very troublesome because we cannot always tell if the information is true or not.(P35，L4041)谁能断定将来会发生什么事情？Who can ______________________________？3．They claim that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.(P34，L1314)修这么一座塔不是浪费纳税人的钱吗？____________ building such a tower __________________________？4．I feel it is important for us either to limit our use of the Internet，or to learn how to handle the problems it has caused.(P35，L6062)1)要么就是你错了，要么我错了。
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高考英语总复习-首字母填空攻略首字母填空，学名“ 限制性完形填空” ，艺名“ 高分拦路虎” ，是比我们传统的选择性完形填空更加高大上的存在，也是历来考试的失分点，可谓是引无数小英雄竞折腰。
该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括对词汇和语法的掌握，还考查我们的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及情景语感，可谓是即锻炼智商又锻炼情商的好题型啊……作为在江湖中威名远播的BOSS 级题型，想要从这一题里拿到高分并不是太容易，相反失分率倒是挺高。
据多方消息来报，首填已成为学生们共同的敌人。
兵法有云知己知彼，要想拿下这个敌人，我们就先要对它有足够的了解。
那么就从大家最关心的方面为什么会失分作为导引，来一探首填题型的全貌吧！首字母填空题失分的主要原因：一. 词汇量出了问题二. 词义理解出了问题三. 词性判断出了问题四. 词形变化出了问题五. 没有仔细检查下面我们就结合中考英语真题来逐一分析上述问题：一. 词汇量词汇功在平时，它所依靠的不是突击，而是日常的持续积累。
词汇量是内功，非一朝一夕可成，但朝朝夕夕必成。
二. 词义理解词义判断是要建立在对文章意思的理解基础之上，在语境之下做出正确的判断。
应对的方法是：文章通读，首句细读，生词暂不纠结，把握文章大意。
它的关键在于五字真言“ 上下文照应”。
词义判断的类型有：①语言知识型：考查结合语境，单词的基本用法、习惯用法、常用搭配、特定意义，句型、句式等。
例：2009中考The touchstone was a small pebble(卵石) that could t__74__ any common metal into pure gold.2011年中考Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling thatthere is something b__77__their understanding.2011年中考The choices open to design museums seem f__80__less strict than those to art museums.② 判断推理型：考查学生对语篇的整体把握，包括上下文逻辑关系、英美文化背景知识、常识类等。
例：2008年中考Some experts think that today's cars are in trouble b _87_ they use too much petrol( 汽油).2012年中考Basic(基本的)community s__80__, such as police, fire, post office, health, and public schools,remain steady(稳定的) forces in the community, although some people may retire(退休) ormove on.三. 词性判断英语词汇分为10 种词性：名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词、连词、感叹词。
首字母填空常考几类词性：名词、动词、形容词、副词、连词等。
② ② 名词：表示人和物，实词。
句中主要作主语和宾语; ;2011 年中考Each of these museums has tried to satisfy( 满足)the public’s growing interest in the field with new i__79__. 2012 年中考It is the neighborhood where your f _______make connections with other people, and the place you feel like you belong to.② ② 动词：表示人或事物的动作、行为、发展、变化。
句中作谓语和非谓语动词形式；2009年中考The writing e__75__ that it was lying among thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it.② ② 形容词：主要修饰名词，表示事物的形状、性质、颜色、状态等；2013 年南京中考Since then, s __78_____ kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world.② ② 副词：说明时间、地点、程度、方式等，修饰动词、形容词、整个句子；2013 年中考We often understand ourselves b _74__when we discuss our opinions, emotions, and activitieswith other people.② ② 连词：用来连接词与词，词组与词组，句子与句子的虚词，主要表示逻辑关系。
2009 年中考U__81__we are careful, it’s easy to fail to recognized an opportunity when it is in hand.四. 词形判断词形要根据词性进行判断。
首填中的变化一般都在形容词、副词的比较级，动词的主谓一致、时态、语态，以及名词的数上。
1. 碰到形容词、副词，要注意比较级和最高级；2010 年中考These companies can offer their products for a l__79__ price than you might find in a store.2. 碰到动词，要注意主谓一致、时态与语态；2008 年中考The car of tomorrow will be m ____88___without a motor or air conditioning.3. 碰到名词，要注意名词的数。
2010年中考Spammers find e-mail a__76__ from websites, news groups and “chat rooms”, wherePeople send message to each other.五. 阅读复查1. 所填写的单词是否符合文义：全文通顺、符合逻辑、前后呼应；2. 所填写的单词是否符合语法：单词形式变化、句型句式结构、单词书写错误。
首填的解题步骤：一．全文通读：把握大意二．逐段填空：先易后难三．全文复查：消除疏漏这里有一个十分值得注意的地方：无论什么版本的解题步骤，虽然在细节上会有差异，但共同点是都不会缺了首尾两项：通读与复查。
首字母填空之所以被称为“限制性填空”，因为它不是只言片语，而是存在与文章整体中。
解题要看上下文关联，从文章的逻辑关系、语法规则、惯用搭配等多方面进行推敲分析。
若要问首字母填空的秘籍，不外乎五字“联系上下文”，这是贯穿于整个解题过程的技巧，也是首字母填空的奥秘所在。
具体在解题过程中如何运用，一．通读步骤这一步是为了知道这篇文章讲什么，了解大意后才能做题。
首填选篇第一句一般不设空，并且一般会给出主题。
所以一定要细读首句。
此外，这一步骤不要花太多时间，跳过空格与生词，要快速阅读。
对文意的琢磨和理解，直接关系到我们能否正确把握词义。
这里要注意：② 重视情感线索体会作者的语气与用词的感情色彩，是理解文章的一个重要方面，无论是做完型还是阅读，都是用的到的方法。
比如下题中的疑难空：Some of these are h__78__companies that offer good products for fair prices.② 注重逻辑关系逻辑关系是全文的脉络，也是理解文章最重要和最容易成为障碍的地方。
阅读时养成随手圈划逻辑关系词的习惯，是提高理解文章能力的很好方法。
同样以上一题为例：Some of these are h__78__ companies that offer good products for fair prices. Thesecompanies can offer their products for a lower price than you might find in astore. However, much of the spam（垃圾邮件）on the Internet is sent by criminals tryingto sell products that do not exist(存在)……They are only interested in stealing yourmoney.-二．填空步骤：这里有可细分两个小步骤—— 选填与精填1. 选填。
先易后难，先填入比较有把握的。
这样做有一个好处：为接下来的猜词补全信息，牵线搭桥。
并不是第二遍填不出所有空这个题就做不好了，难点空是每篇都有的，中考篇目比较难填的一般再3- 4 个，这些暂时无法填出的空留在下一步。
2. 精填。
推理猜词，不留空格。
这时候比较明显的答案都已经解决了，剩下的一些就需要推理和猜词了。
具体可以参照下列步骤② 联系上下文之就近原则有不少提示答案的关键信息，就出现在前后句甚至同句中，所以一定要关注近身。
例如：To Lucy, books are l__82__ her good friends. At the library, Lucy has lots of friendsaround her. She loves reading as well.② 联系上下文之复现原则何为复现？复现是完型文章中词汇的一种衔接手段，即表达相同意思的词汇在文章的不同地方出现。
复现可以是相同的词重复出现，也可以是用不同的词表达相同的意思。
复现的解题意义在于：如果判断出一个未知填空与上下文的那些已知词汇有复现关系，那么与那些词汇意义相同的就是正确答案。
例如：Lucy is a school librarian(图书管理员) in No.2 Middle School. She loves the l__76__.三、马上就要成功，但此时也是最不能毛躁的时候，因为到嘴的分就不能让它跑掉！！查漏补缺，是最重要一步。
这时候也要有针对的检查：②名词检查单复数②动词检查时态、语态、主谓一致②形容词、副词检查比较级和最高级②连词检查逻辑②代词检查人称、数、格②介词检查固定搭配和习惯用法习题练习At the beginning of a school term, you will always find something new about your friends. Some have n _76_ clothes, some have different hairstyles. But what about coming back to school and finding a friend with a new f_77_ ? Some schoolchildren had plastic surgery (整形手术) during the summer holidays to m_78_ themselves look better.Jenny, a 14-year-old junior schoolgirl in Qingdao, got double eyelids(双眼皮)and was happy with h _79_ new look. “My mum said a b_80_ look could help me interview for a senior school and jobs in the future.”saidthe girl.Jenny is o_81_ of many teenager girls who have plastic surgery to become prettier. Some of them even c_82_ photos of pop stars and tell doctors they want similar(相似的)faces.80% of teenagers wish to have double eyelids o_83_ a more western nose.Doctors say teenagers need to think carefully b_84_ having plastic surgery. Teenagers are too young for plastic surgery. And their bodies are s_85_ growing. There are risks(冒险) and possible bad results not good for their future.。