2018河南中考专项复习之简单句精讲精练(有答案)
2018河南中考专项复习之简单句精讲精练(有答案)
【基础知识巩固】一、英语阅读理解解题技巧-解题步骤在做阅读理解时,可遵循三部曲的原则,即:快速阅读短文;认真逐题作答;复查校对答案。
第一步,快速阅读短文;通读测试题,明确考查点。
①要快速浏览全文,掌握主旨和大意,特别注意文章的主题句,理出作者的写作思路。
(What is the idea?What are facts?)②要尽快浏览课文后的思考题,尽量带着问题读;③完成事实细节题时,要找到定位句;④要把有关WHO,WHAT,WHERE,HOW和WHY等方面内容用笔圈画出来。
⑤遇到推理判断题时,要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图,不可从个人的经验出发。
第二步,认真逐题作答。
在原文中划出涉及答案的句子。
第三步,仔细校对所选答案。
二、阅读理解的题型:(1)理解主旨大意题:考查学生对于文章的中心思想或全文梗概的领会、理解和概括能力。
我们可以通过“略读-skimming”来获取文章或者段落的主题和主旨大意。
在略读时要注意寻找主题句(topic sentence)以帮助理解文章的主题和了解文章的大意。
略读时应该注意:主题句一般是短文第一个句子或者最后一个句子,偶尔位于段落的中间;每一段的主题句一般也是在每段的第一、二个句子或者最后一个句子。
主旨大意题常见的设问方式如下:1) What’s the main idea of this passage?2) What does the passage mainly tell us?3) The writer means to tell us that ______.4) From the passage, we can learn/ conclude ______.5) What’s the best title for the passage?(2)具体细节理解题:考查对事实或者细节的理解和辨别,即考查短文中直接或间接提到的具体信息的细节及线索。
对于这种阅读理解题,需要仔细比较所给的四个选项,找出语言表达差别的关键词来重点思考。
河南省2018年中考英语总复习:全套教材梳理专题汇编(含答案解析)
第一节七年级(上)Units 1~4(含Starter)一、单项选择( )1. Tom and Jack are brothers. There is ______ uncommon similarity between ______ two boys.A. an; /B. an; theC. a; /D. a; the( )2. (2017天津)—Is this ______ computer?—Yes, it's______. My mother bought it for me.A. you; meB. your; myC. yours; mineD. your; mine( )3. (2017连云港)—I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there?—Not so hot. Sometimes ______is a bit cool and wet.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one( )4. (2017南阳宛城区一模)—Hello!Is that Jenny speaking?—Sorry, I'm afraid you've got the wrong ______.A. numberB. nameC. addressD. message( )5. (2017新乡一模)—Please be careful, Daming, ______you will make fewer mistakes.—Thanks for encouraging me, Miss Zhou.A. butB. orC. andD. so( )6. —Look! The blind man is walking slowly in the middle of the street.—Yes. He is walking safely ______the help of that boy.A. atB. inC. byD. with( )7. A good friend is someone you ______share your pleasure and pain with.A. canB. needC. mustD. ought( )8. In our life, we need to ______those people who help us, such as ourparents, teachers and friends.A. thankB. remindC. teachD. agree( )9. (2017郑州二模) Life is only once, so you should ______remember safety must come first no matter where you are.A. sometimesB. usuallyC. alwaysD. seldom( )10. I often go to the bookstore ______Taikang Road although it's crowed.A. onB. underC. fromD. between( )11. —Tom, you should keep your room______. You always leave your things here and there.—Sorry, Mom. I'll put them away soon.A. tidyB. dirtyC. clearD. empty( )12. —Who is that lady?—She's Miss Green. She ______us music, and she is so good.A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. is teaching( )13. ______about your feelings with someone you trust. It's one of the best ways to reduce stress.A. TalkB. To talkC. TalkedD. Talking( )14. —The weather is fine. What about ______hiking?—Good idea.A. to goB. goC. goesD. going( )15. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. In the next picture is my brothers.B. He often meets that old woman at school.C. That red schoolbag is her.D. That's my family, those are my parents.二、完形填空(2017信阳模拟)Carl Joseph was born without a left leg. He was raised by a single mom and grewup in Florida on a farm. He was the fourth of 10 children. Facing so many __1__ that most people could only imagine, Carl wasn't discouraged(气馁的).In high school, Carl was always __2__ and he played basketball, football and other sports. He was so good at sports that people even __3__ his prosthesis(假肢). He especially enjoyed playing football and he was the leader of a football team. He said that sports __4__ a chance for him to overcome his difficulties.Carl also did well in his subjects at school. Carl was so good __5__ because of his mother. He said,“My mom never feels sorry for me, and I never feel sorry for __6__. My mother often encourages me not to __7__. She is sure that I can do everything well.”The Florida High School Athletic Association invited Carl into the Hall of Fame. Carl's introduction said,“A onelegged athlete in the Hall of Fame gives __8__ to disabled people. Anything is possible __9__ you put your mind to it and never give up.”Carl's classmates and teachers __10__ him for his abilities. They called him“the most amazing athlete I've ever seen”.( )1. A. chances B. difficultiesC. aimsD. results( )2. A. sad B. nervousC. activeD. happy( )3. A. remembered B. hopedC. leftD. forgot( )4. A. offered B. providedC. affordedD. suggested( )5. A. hardly B. suddenlyC. mainlyD. only( )6. A. myself B. himselfC. herselfD. themselves( )7. A. stay up B. give upC. pick upD. think up( )8. A. luck B. valueC. importanceD. hope( )9. A. though B. untilC. ifD. while( )10. A. hurt B. admiredC. hatedD. introduced三、阅读理解Many friendships are in school, and it's important to find friends that share your interests. The following tips may be helpful in having a good social life at high school.1.________However, you shouldn't be afraid to make new ones. Meeting just one new person can lead you to many more friends and fun times. Be open to try this out. It may work better than you think.Join a team or a club. 2.________you may want to try a club or sport that you've never tried before, and you may find that you really like it. But if you don't like it, try another group, as there are many around to choose from.3.________Confidence attracts people and if you stay confident about yourself, you will soon have many friends to be around. Don't be afraid to go up to someone and introduce yourself.4.________Acting like someone that you're not will only get you in trouble later on. People may like the fake(虚伪的)side of you at first, but they will soon discover it is all an act and then you'll lose many friends you really like.Change your looks if possible. 5.________Changing the way you look can bring out confidence you never knew you had.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
专题16 简单句-小学语法精讲精练(附口诀、练习和答案)
小学语法精讲精练专题16 简单句思考引入老师,我们上一课学了句子成分,那今天我们是不是学习如何用这些成分造句呀?是的!我们不仅要搞清楚句子成分,还要知道有哪些句型才能造句呢。
我们把句子的5种基本成分组合在一起就变成了简单句的5种基本句型。
这就是我们今天学习的重点--简单句。
简单句,简单句肯定就不难啦,我应该能学会!哈哈哈!那你可得好好听了。
知识概览知识精讲一、简单句的基本含义简单句是只含有一个主谓结构的句子,并且句子各成分只由单词或短语构成。
I have a basketball.我有一个篮球。
主语谓语My family and I live in China.我的家人和我都住在中国。
主语谓语热身小练①找一找。
请你找出下列句子的主语和谓语,并写在横线上。
1. The bus comes.主语:__________________ 谓语:__________________2.I drink a cup of coffee.主语:__________________ 谓语:__________________答案:1.The bus comes 2.I drink二、简单句的五种基本句型根据不同的谓语动词以及句子成分的不同组成方式,简单句可分为以下5种基本句型。
1.主语+谓语Class begins.开始上课了。
Sarah laughs.萨拉笑了。
这种句型的谓语一般是不及物动词,后面不需跟宾语就能使句子意义完整。
小学阶段常见的不及物动词有:3.主语+系动词+表语I am a student.我是一名学生。
He is a pilot.他是一名飞行员。
They are friends.他们是朋友。
这种句型的谓语由“系动词+表语”共同构成,主要用来说明主语的性质、特征、状态或身份等。
小学阶段我们需要掌握的系动词就是be动词。
4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语Tom gives me a book.汤姆给了我一本书。
2018河南省中考英语试题及答案
2018年河南省中考英语试卷真题注意事项1,本试卷共10页,七个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1. what's the relationship between the two speakersA Mother and sonB. Teacher and studentC. Waiter and customer.2. What may the weather be like this weekend?A. HotB. WarmC. Wet3. How does the man usually go to work?A. By busB. By carC. On foot.4. When does the next train to London leave?A.At16:00:B:At 16:15C. At16:355. What are they talking about?A. A weekend plan.A class celebration.A personal hobby.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What does the woman want?A SocksB. Gloves.C. Scarves7. How much does the woman need to payA. 55 dollarsB. 100 dollarsC. 110 dollars听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
中考备考 简单句 专项讲解中考练兵
学校:________班级:________ 姓名:__________中考专题复习:简单句【复习目标】1.能辨别简单句句子成分;2.能识别简单句基本句型;3.能划分简单句种类,明确陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句考点在中考中的考查形式和规律,并运用其解决问题。
【预习导学】【考点讲解】一、简单句的定义简单句是由不同种类的单词或短语按照一定的语法规则组合在一起, 且只有一个主谓结构, 能表达一个完整意思的语言单位。
二、句子成分组成句子的各个部分即是句子成分。
句子成分主要有七种, 分别是主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语。
主语和谓语是句子的主体。
三、简单句的基本句型句子按照其结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
其中简单句又可分为五大基本句型。
在英语中的各类复杂句子也都是由这五种基本句型扩展而成的。
(一)主语+谓语这种句型简称为主谓结构, 其谓语一般都是不及物动词。
The boy laughed at last. 最后这个男孩笑了。
主语谓语注意:(1)动词是不及物动词, 后面不能跟宾语, 也无被动语态。
(2)很多情况下, 不及物动词由副词或别的状语修饰, 有的动词如果不加状语修饰, 句意可能不完整。
She lived. →She lived in that country. 她住在那个国家。
(二)主语+谓语+宾语这种句型可称为主谓宾结构, 它的谓语一般多是及物动词或相当于及物动词的动词词组。
They will visit the Bird’s Nest this weekend.主语谓语宾语他们这个周末要去参观鸟巢。
注意:如果动词词组是“动词+副词”型, 而宾语又是代词时, 只能将宾语置于动词和副词之间; 若宾语是名词, 则在副词前后均可。
(三)主语+系动词+表语这种句型称为主系表结构, 连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词。
规律总结连系动词有三类:①表示状态的连系动词有: be, seem, stay, keep等; ②表示感官的连系动词有: look, sound, smell, feel, taste等; ③表示变化的连系动词有: get, go, become, turn, grow等。
河南仁爱版中考英语语法过关练习 13_专题十三 简单句(陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句)
—Do you like playing football?你喜欢踢足球吗? —Yes,I do.是的,我喜欢。/—No,I don't.不,我不喜欢。 注意:一般疑问句通常是怎么问怎么答,即用什么词提问,就用什么词回答,但 在下列情况中例外。
1.用其他词语代替yes或no来回答,从而使语气变得客气、委婉。如: —Can you come and go to the park with me? ——你能来和我一起去公园吗? —I'm afraid not.I have a lot of work to do. ——恐怕不行,我有很多工作要做。
(4)no one/nobody 没有人。如: No one/Nobody is interested in the book. 没有人对这本书感兴趣。 (5)nothing什么也没有。如: There is nothing wrong with you.你什么问题也没有。 (6)neither of...没有一个(用于表示两者都不);none of...一点儿也没有(与不可 数名词连用),一个也没有(用来全面否定三个或三个以上的人或物)。如: Neither of them has ever been to Beijing. 他们两个都没有去过北京。
用yes或no来回答。反意疑问部分的主语要用代词,并与陈述部分的主语一 致,谓语动词在人称、数和时态上也要与陈述部分一致。 反意疑问句的重点是反意疑问部分的主语和谓语这两部分,因此对此知识点 的命题重点就是反意疑问部分主语和谓语的确定,这是此考点命题的基本指 导思想。不过,由于对反意疑问句作出回答的特殊性及易错性,考查反意疑问 句的回答方式也常会出现在中考英语试卷中,而且由于对反意疑问句作回答 与语境或情景联系较紧,所以此考查方式越来越受到命题人的青睐。
2018年中考英语总复习(河南)课件+考点跟踪突破专题十一 主谓一致与简单句
专题十一主谓一致与简单句1.—________ did you stop playing?—Because I was tired.(2017,北京)A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where2.—I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding, Julia.—________!But why? (2017,苏州)A. How happyB. How luckyC. What a pityD. What nice news3.—He didn't go to school late yesterday, did he?—________,though it rained hard yesterday.(2017,鄂州)A. No, he didn'tB. Yes, he didn'tC. Yes, he didD. No, he did4.(导学号:63694064)________ exciting it is! Our country put her first homemade aircraft carrier (国产航空母舰) in the water on April 26 in Dalian.(2017,东营)A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an5.—Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbour from a big fire last night.—Yes.________ brave young man he is!(2017,宿迁)A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a6.—________ do you go to a movie?—Twice a week.(2017,青岛)A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far7.________ bad day! It's raining hard. We have to stay at home.(2017,重庆B卷)A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What8.—________ is it from your home to your school, Anna?—It's quite near, only five minutes' walk.(2017,重庆B卷)A. How manyB. How farC. How longD. How soon9.________ fine weather it is!Let's go on a picnic!(2017,盐城)A. What'sB. WhatC. HowD. How a10.(导学号:63694065)—________ do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day?—At least an hour.(2017, 连云港)A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How far11.—________ have you studied in this school?—For nearly three years.(2017,盐城)A. How oftenB. How farC. How muchD. How long12.—I don't like horror films.They're terrible.—________.(2017,宿迁)A. Either I doB. Neither I doC. Either do ID. Neither do I13.—We have built a high-speed train station in Anshun now.—Wow,________!It'll be more convenient for us.(2017,安顺)A. what an excited newsB. how excited the news isC. what exciting newsD. how exciting news14.Look,________ excited the boy is on seeing these cute pandas!(2017,黄石)A. howB. how anC. what anD. what15.—International Big Data EXPO(国际大数据展览会)was held in Guiyang on May 26th.—________ exciting news it was!(2017,铜仁)A. What anB. What aC. WhatD. How16.My sister never fights with her classmates over small things,________?(2017,乌鲁木齐)A. doesn't sheB. is sheC. does sheD. isn't she17.—He doesn't speak English or Japanese,________?—________.He speaks Chinese.(2017,呼和浩特)A. does he;Yes,he doesn'tB. doesn't he;No,he doesC. does he;No,he doesn'tD. does he;Yes,he does18.There________ a book and four pens on the desk.(2017, 黔东南)A. hasB. isC. areD. have19.—________ there anything new in today's Qianzhong Morning Daily?—No.But there________ some inspiring stories worth reading.(2017,安顺)A. Is;isB. Are;areC. Is;areD. Are;is20.There________ some students on the playground.(2017,毕节)A. isB. haveC. hasD. are21.(导学号:63694066)—What's in the picture?—There________ a teacher and some students playing games on the playground.(2017,铜仁)A. isB. areC. hasD. have22.—________ have you felt like this?—Three days.(2017,毕节)A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How many23.Your mother is very busy.She hardly does morning exercises,________?(2017,黔西南)A. isn't sheB. does sheC. doesn't sheD. is she24.—Sandy likes English best.She reads the texts every day?—________.(2017,黔东南)A. So does JimB. So Jim doesC. So Jim isD. So is Jim25.—People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holidays.—________ fast the traditional travel ways change!(2017,宜昌)A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a26.“I've never been to Disneyland,Judy.”“________ ”(2017,贵阳改编)A. So have I.B. Neither am I.C. Neither have I.D. So do I.27.We all know that one of the world's most popular sports________ football.(2017,贵阳改编)A. amB. isC. areD. were28.—The summer vacation is coming.Why don't you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine?—Sounds great.________ advice!(2017,哈尔滨改编)A. What goodB. How goodC. What a goodD. How a good29.Not only my parents but also my sister________ crazy about the TV play in the Name of People.(2017,长沙改编)A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been30. There ________a basketball match in our school this afternoon.(2017,宜宾改编)A. will haveB. will beC. is going to haveD. be31.—________ has Hong Kong been back to our motherland?—For 20 years.How time flies!(2017,福建改编)A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How far32.Two months________ a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation. (2017,宜宾改编)A. amB. isC. areD. was33.________ heavy smoke it is! The house must be on fire.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a34.—________ interesting the storybook is!—Yes. I have read it twice.A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an35. Both my brother and I ________ interested in football. Messi is our favorite star.A. beB. amC. isD. are36.Three years ________ a long time to be cut off all contact with your friends.A. areB. wereC. isD. be37.My mother has to stay at home to look after my grandma,________ ?A. hasn't sheB. hasn't my motherC. doesn't sheD. doesn't my mother38.— The secretary's already on the way to the company,________ she?—________.She was badly hurt in the accident and sent to the hospital.A. hasn't; YesB. hasn't; NoC. isn't; YesD. isn't; No39.John likes walking in the open air on weekends,________.A. so does TomB. also Tom doesC. Tom likes alsoD. so Tom does40.Our teacher won't go to the Summer Palace, ________ we.A. So doB. So willC. Neither shallD. Neither do41.________ more cheese, milk and yogurt to make your teeth strong. They are rich in calcium(钙).A. HaveB. Don't haveC. HavingD. No having42.There________ lots of bread and some milk for breakfast at home.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is。
2018届中考英语简单句复习试题及解析
2018届中考英语简单句复习试题及解析1. (2017武汉)—Do you think I could borrow your pencil?—________.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, you couldC. Yes, go onD. Yes, help yourself2. (2017梧州)—Most of us have all worked very hard over the last three years.—Yes. ________ unusual journey we have!A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an3. (2017西宁)—________ excellent work you have done!—It's very kind of you to say so.A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an4. (2017广东)—Is there any outdoor learning in your school?—________. We learn outdoors once or twice every month.A. Yes, there isB. No, there isn’tC. Ye s, it isD. No, it isn’t5. (2017黔南)There ________ an NBA match on TV this weekend.A. will playB. is going to beC. will haveD. is going to have6. (2017黔南)—Summy ate nothing for breakfast this morning, ________?—No, because she had a stomachache.A. isn’t sheB. was sheC. didn’t sheD. did she7. (2017宜昌)—People choose highspeed train or selfdriving to travel on holidays.—________ fast the traditional travel ways change!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a8. (2017孝感)—________ will you ask for help when you are in trouble?—My parents. I think.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. When9. (2017毕节)—________ have you felt like this?—Three days.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How many10. (2017六盘水)—________ is it from Liupanshui to Guiyang?—It's about 300 kilometers.A. How muchB. How manyC. How soonD. How far11. (2017武威)Boys and girls, ________ learning and have fun!A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept12. (2017武威)There ________ a basketball game between these two grades in thegym this afternoon.A. willB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. will have13. (2017贵阳改编)—I've never been to Disneyland, Judy.—________A. So have I.B. Neither am I.C. Neither have I.D. So I have.14. (2017青海改编)There ________ a volleyball game between China and Brazil on TV this evening.A. isB. wasC. will beD. will have15. (2017青海改编)—I wonder ________ you can finish the task.—In two weeks.A. how soonB. how longC. how oftenD. how much16. (2017昆明盘龙区二模)—People in Kunming can travel to many places on a highspeed train now.—________ good news it is!A. HowB. What anC. WhatD. What a17. (2017昆明盘龙区二模)—Is there a pencil and two books in the backpack?—________. I find nothing in it.A. No, there isn’tB. Yes, there isC. No, it isn’tD. No, there aren’t18. (2017昆明官渡区一模)—I really miss my home.—As the saying goes, “There ________ no place like home.”A. beB. amC. isD. are19. (2017昆明盘龙区二模)—________?—I'm going to study math hard.A. What are you going to beB. When are you going to startC. Are you going to be an engineerD. How are you going to do that20. (2017昆明盘龙区一模)—________ day it is!—Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!A. What a lovelyB. How windyC. What a rainyD. How wet21. (2017昆明五华区二模)The robot can help me sweep the floor. ________ smart invention it is!A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How22. (2017大理统考)—Don't be late for school again, ________?—Sorry, I won't.A. are youB. will youC. do youD. did you23. (2017曲靖麒麟区二模)—What ________ the number of the students in your school?—About two thousand. A number of them ________ from the countryside.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. are; are24. (2017昭通昭阳区二模)If you don't want to go cycling around the lake, ________.A. so do IB. so will IC. neither do ID. neither will I25. (2017曲靖陆良模拟)—Kunming is a really comfortable city to live in.—________. The weather is pleasant.A. So it isB. So is itC. So it doesD. So does it26. (2017大理模拟)—Excuse me. Are those Mary's books?— ________. They are hers.A. Yes, they areB. No, they aren’tC. Yes, they doD. No, they don’t27. (2017昆明三中模拟)—Do you like Chinese?—________A. I like it.B. Yes, I don’t like it.C. No, I like it.D. Yes, I like it.28. (2018原创) ________ important suggestion you gave me yesterday. I solved the problem successfully.A. What anB. What aC. How aD. How29. (2018原创)Both Li Lei and Han Meimei ________ fond of the TV program A Bite of China.A. isB. amC. wasD. are30. (2018原创)Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ________ visit Beijing this summer.A. is going toB. are going toC. was going toD. were going to31. (2018原创)There ________ any water in the glass. Let's go and get some.A. isn’tB. isC. aren’tD. are32. (2018原创) ________ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a33. (2018预测)—Let's take a walk after supper, ________?—Good idea!A. shall weB. will youC. will weD. are you34. (2018预测)—________ is your new English teacher?—The woman in red dress over there.A. WhoB. WhyC. WhatD. When35. (2018预测)Taking pictures ________ very interesting. I often go to the park to take photos in my spare time.A. isB. areC. to beD. be36. (2018预测)—________ bad weather it is! We can't go boating on the Cuihu Park.—Don’t worry. Let’s go to th e Science Museum instead.A. What anB. HowC. How aD. What37. (2018预测)The opinions of experts ________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ________good for one's health.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; isD. shows; are38. (2018预测)—What are you going to do this weekend?—My classmates as well as our teacher ________ going to climb Mount Tai.A. isB. areC. amD. were39. (2018预测)There are few students in the park, ________?A. are thereB. are theyC. aren’t thereD. aren’t they40. (2018预测)—There ________ a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some?—Just a little, please.A. isB. areC. amD. be41. (2018预测)—Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I ________.A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’t42. (2018预测)________ hard and you'll succeed sooner or later.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Studied43. (2018预测)—________ does those books cost you?—About 20 dollars.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How much44. (2018预测)—I didn’t go swimming yesterdayafternoon.—________. I had to clean up my bedroom.A. So did IB. Neither did IC. Neither I didD. So I did45. (2018预测)Growing up is not easy, so ________ calm when you're facing trouble in life.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept46. (2018预测)—________ does he take this medicine?—Twice a day.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often47. (2018预测)—I like history very much.—________ It’s my favorite subject in school.A. So do I.B. So I do.C. Neither do I.D. Neither I do.48. (2018预测)—Mum, ________ no milk and eggs in the fridge.—Oh, I’ll go and buy some l ater.A. it isB. there isC. there areD. they are49. (2018预测)There ________ a pencilbox, two books and some flowers on the desk.A. isB. areC. hasD. have1. B【解析】考查一般疑问句的答语。
河南省2018年中考英语总复习:语法突破专题试题13 句子规范 含答案
专题13 句子规范试题精练( )1. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. I think, he will come here tomorrow.B. She feels sad, because no one likes here.C. Look! A bird is flying over our head.D. What a wonderful gift we receive today.( )2. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. I came to school early. Because I didn't want to be late.B. Li Yun likes to play basketball, too.C. New library in this school was built soon.D. Although everyone want to get it, still he broke it. ( )3. Which of the sentences is the form of “S+V+P”?A. I do my homework every night.B. Mrs. Li asked us not to write on the desk.C. The food looks very nice.D. I went there by taxi.( )4. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. New term starts in this area next week.B. I receive a letter from America yesterday.C. More people want to watch the film.D. Mr. Green enters the office just now.( )5. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. Father is making a phone call in his room.B. I have stayed in Tianjin, for a week last year.C. My mother asks me to get some water, but I didn't.D. I read the novel twice since two months ago.( )6. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. There are a dog and an old man under the tree.B. I heard <Wolf Warriors Ⅱ> was a good movie.C. If you come to the party, I will be happy the whole day.D. Tim told me that he will go back to London two days later. ( )7. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. Father came in, had a look at the table beside me.B. I want to find a comfortable bed to rest in.C. Do you practice to play basketball every day?D. You should stick to finish your homework now.( )8. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. If you get the answers, please hand up your hands.B. It's too dangerous to drive here. You should slow down it.C. What a difficult problem! Have you worked out it?D. Why don't go to the forest to look it for with your brother? ( )9. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. Never give up to study in your life.B. I am used to live here now.C. You can try on it if you like.D. They decided to leave this city.( )10. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. Jane Eyre is a great book I've ever read.B. Either you or she are becoming the leader.C. I stay home for the rain is so heavy today.D.Why doesn't your granny find a chair to sit?参考答案:试题精练:1~5 C B C C A 6~10 C B A D A。
专题十 简单句(试题部分).pptx
A.What
C.What an
答案 D
C 句意:请在上交试卷之前再检查一遍。本题考查祈使句。please+动词原形,故答案
为C项。
7.(2014湖北黄冈,32,★)—What are the rules at your school?
—Don t run in the hallways and
A.not to
B.won t
C.don t
nicer place to live in.
A.Be
答案 A
B.Being
C.To be
D.Been
句意:善待并乐于帮助我们周围的人,我们就会使这个世界变成一个更加美好的居
所。本题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句(表示条件)+and+陈述句(表示结果),是固定句型,故选A
项。
深度解析
本题是一道易错题,学生容易把设空处当成是动名词作主语,忽略了“祈使句+and
9.(2014贵州贵阳,33)“
run in the hallways,Mike.”“Sorry,Ms Clark.”
A.Don t
C.Let s
答案 A
B.Please
句意:“Mike,不要在走廊里跑。”“对不起,Clark女士。”本题考查祈使句。祈
使句以动词原形开头,否定形式在句首加don t。根据句意选A。
A.How
B.What
C.What an
答案 A 句意:——康康看起来多么生气啊!发生什么事了? ——昨天他回到家时,他发现他
的妈妈正在看他的日记。 本题考查感叹句。由下文的angry可知,此处应用how引导感叹句,故
选A。
11.(2015上海,41,★)
2018年河南省中考英语(精校版,有答案)
2018年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1. what's the relationship between the two speakers?A Mother and son B. Teacher and student C. Waiter and customer.2. What may the weather be like this weekend?A. HotB. WarmC. Wet3. How does the man usually go to work?A. By busB. By carC. On foot.4. When does the next train to London leave?A.At16:00:B:At 16:15 C. At16:355. What are they talking about?A.A weekend plan.B. class celebration.C.personal hobby.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What does the woman want? A Socks B. Gloves. C. Scarves7. How much does the woman need to pay ? A. 55 dollars B. 100 dollars C. 110 dollars听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel B. In a shop C. In a restaurant.9. How many people will stay?A.Two.B. Three.C. Four.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
河南人教版中考英语语法过关练习 13_专题十三 简单句(陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句)
1.be的否定式 (1)be用作系动词时,陈述句结构为:主语+be+not+表语+其他。如: She is not a teacher.她不是一个老师。 (2)be用作助动词,用于be doing/be going to do/be done等时态或被动语态中,陈 述句结构为:主语+be+not+动词的现在分词或过去分词+其他。如: Jim isn't playing football.吉姆没在踢足球。 The sweater isn't made of wool.这件毛衣不是羊毛做的。 2.助动词、情态动词的否定式 Man can't live without water.没有水人类不能生存。
(7)seldom 很少,hardly 几乎不。如: I seldom go to hospital.我很少去医院。 I can hardly say a word.我几乎不能说一句话。 (8)too...to...太……以至于不能……。如: He comes too late to catch the bus. 他来得太晚了以至于不能赶上公共汽车了。 疑问句 用以提问的句子叫疑问句,句末用问号。疑问句分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问 句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
名师精讲 陈述句 陈述句用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法,有肯定和否定两种形式,句末通常用 句号,读降调。 一、陈述句的肯定式 结构:主语+谓语+其他。如: That boy often helps others.那个男孩经常帮助别人。 I went to the cinema yeste you work out the problem in such a short time? —With Mr.Li's help. A.When B.Where C.How D.Which 答案 C 句意:——你是如何在这么短的时间内解答出这道题的?——在李 老师的帮助下解答出来的。考查特殊疑问词。when什么时候;where在哪里; how如何;which哪一个。根据答语可知选C。
(详尽)2018年河南中考英语真题及答案解析
2018年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语(满分120分)一.听力(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) (略)二、单项选择15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案21.-Are you going to_______ football match tonight?- I wish I could, but I'm meeting _______ VIP from Oklahoma.A. an, anB. an. aC. the, anD. the, a22. As a child, I would sit for hours by the river doing_______--- simply daydreaming.A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. anything23.--It's useless to regret what has been done. Don' t make those mistakes again.--I won't. That's a(n)___.A. orderB. decisionC. promiseD. agreement24. Aunt Jane is now ________ over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer.A. VeryB. wellC. aboutD. through25. I stopped _______ the night in a small village while I was on holiday in theHimalayas a few years ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. through26.--Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come--Why not?A. TryB. tasteC. chooseD. search27. The words "racecar", "kayak" and "level" are the same ______they are read left toright or right to left.A. sinceB. thoughC. unlessD. whether28.—Honey, where are you? --I _____. Just let me put on my shoes.A .come B. came C. am coming D. have come29.--Why don't you get yourself a job?--That’s ______ said than done.A. easyB. easierC. the easierD. the easiest30. _______everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A. TreatB. TreatingC. TreatedD. To treat31.--Are you going to the cinema tonight?-- I don't know. I _____ go or I _______ stay at home.A. will, willB. must, mustC. should, shouldD. might, might32.--Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car--Pay no attention to him. He is just___.A. taking offB. showing offC. driving offD. setting off33. Anyone who is a server or ________has been one knows that customers alwayscome first.A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which34. ----Excuse me. Do you know___?----Sorry, I don’t know, either.A. how to check out a bookB. when will the concert beginC. that there is a bank near hereD. how long the meeting would last35. Which of the following public signs in correct in English?三、完型填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
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【基础知识巩固】一、英语阅读理解解题技巧-解题步骤在做阅读理解时,可遵循三部曲的原则,即:快速阅读短文;认真逐题作答;复查校对答案。
第一步,快速阅读短文;通读测试题,明确考查点。
①要快速浏览全文,掌握主旨和大意,特别注意文章的主题句,理出作者的写作思路。
(What is the idea?What are facts?)②要尽快浏览课文后的思考题,尽量带着问题读;③完成事实细节题时,要找到定位句;④要把有关WHO,WHAT,WHERE,HOW和WHY等方面内容用笔圈画出来。
⑤遇到推理判断题时,要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图,不可从个人的经验出发。
第二步,认真逐题作答。
在原文中划出涉及答案的句子。
第三步,仔细校对所选答案。
二、阅读理解的题型:(1)理解主旨大意题:考查学生对于文章的中心思想或全文梗概的领会、理解和概括能力。
我们可以通过“略读-skimming”来获取文章或者段落的主题和主旨大意。
在略读时要注意寻找主题句(topic sentence)以帮助理解文章的主题和了解文章的大意。
略读时应该注意:主题句一般是短文第一个句子或者最后一个句子,偶尔位于段落的中间;每一段的主题句一般也是在每段的第一、二个句子或者最后一个句子。
主旨大意题常见的设问方式如下:1) What’s the main idea of this passage?2) What does the passage mainly tell us?3) The writer means to tell us that ______.4) From the passage, we can learn/ conclude ______.5) What’s the best title for the passage?(2)具体细节理解题:考查对事实或者细节的理解和辨别,即考查短文中直接或间接提到的具体信息的细节及线索。
对于这种阅读理解题,需要仔细比较所给的四个选项,找出语言表达差别的关键词来重点思考。
做这种考试题我们一般用“扫读Scanning”来从短文中寻找答案。
事实细节题的方法和技巧:1)详读细节,理顺思路与文章脉络。
文章绝不是互不相干的句子杂乱无章的堆砌。
作者为文,有脉可循。
如记叙文多以人物为中心,以时间或空间为线索,按事件的发生、发展、结局展开故事;论述题则包含论点、论据、结论三大要素,通过解释、举例来阐述观点。
可根据文章的特点,详读细节,以动词、时间、地点、事件、因果等为线索,找出关键词语,运用“画图列表法”,勾画出一幅完整清晰的文章主题和细节的认知图。
2)抓住文章的脉络和每一段中心,后面都是围绕这个中心展开分析,把握了文章的脉络后,相对来说定位就比较方便,解答细节题和主旨题就很方便了。
3)学会瞻前顾后和左顾右盼方法来理解细节题目,也就是从短文的上下联系来找到解决问题的关键细节。
4)注意引出细节的信息词,如:for example, an example of, the most important example, first, second, next, then, last, finally, to begin with, also, besides等。
(3)根据上下文猜测词义题:这种阅读理解测试题是对短文中某一个句子中的某一个超纲的单词或者短语画线,让考生猜其汉语意思或者英语解释意义。
短文中出现的超纲词或者短语要求学生在读懂短文的内容,理解短文的大概意思的基础上并且根据短文上下文的意思和情景进行猜测和推断。
一般来说这些词汇是比较难或者是同学们没有学过的。
(4)简单的推理判断题:考查学生根据短文的内容进行简单的判断或推理的能力。
中考阅读理解不仅要读懂一个个的句子,而且要理解这些句子之间的内在联系。
如果上下文之间存在未充分表达的内容,学生就应该充分激活头脑中的知识和经验,根据字面意思和句子的意思,通过语篇逻辑关系来研究细节的暗示、推敲作者的态度、理解文章的寓意。
判断推理题常见的设问方式:1) It can be inferred /concluded that ___.2) Which of the following conclusions can we draw according to the passage?3 The writer suggests that ___.4 The writer probably feels that ___.5 From the passage, we can see ___.推理判断题的方法和技巧:阅读理解题中难度最大且出现频率很高的是推理判断题,这种题要求考生根据文章中出现的暗示,抓住内含语义,用逻辑思维的方法加以整理,然后做出合理的判断。
推理的方法大致可分为:简单推理和复杂推理。
1)简单推理所谓简单推理就是以表面文字为前提,以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。
2)复杂推理复杂推理不但要以文字为依据,而且还要以文章的语境、内涵为前提。
★推测作者的写作目的和意图,此类的设题形式有:The purpose in writing this text is to .The author in this passage intends to .★推测作者的写作目的,必须要先了解文章的主题,然后分析作者的论述方法、论述的重点和材料的安排。
★推测文章的观点或结论,此类设题形式有:It can be inferred from the passage that .From the passage we can conclude that .这类问题问的不一定是全文的中心思想或作者的全部观点,可能只是文章中的某一观点。
但要推测出文中的某一观点,仍离不开对全文主要观点或中心思想的把握。
3)推断文章的出处,设题形式有:The passage is most likely to be taken from .The passage is most likely a part of .这类问题应从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处:报纸:前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称;广告:因其格式和语言特殊,容易辨认;产品说明:器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式,而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等。
三、阅读正误判断和任务型阅读以上涉及到的都是在中考题中出现最多的选择型阅读测试题的做题技巧。
除此之外,还有阅读正误判断题和任务型阅读题两种考查形式。
阅读正误判断题,难度逐渐降低,一般试题在短文中可以直接找到答案,也可以用上述的方法来做题。
任务型阅读是近年来推出的新题型,命题灵活,题型多样,可能是问答题,也可能是翻译句子,填写表格信息等,能够很好地考查学生的英语综合能力。
但是只要我们注意养成良好的阅读心理,提高阅读速度,就能做好这种题。
解题时注意:(1)浏览试题,明确要求。
带着问题去读短文,有的放矢。
(2)浏览全文,捕捉有用信息。
阅读时,注意有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因及一些定义、数据和一些关键词语,可以做出标记,有目的地把文后题目和短文中相关信息加以比较,从而找到正确答案。
(3)复读全文,抓住细节。
答题时有问题,要重新在短文中寻找答案,注意短文的首尾句或每一段的首尾句,那往往是事件的结果或作者的态度、意图等。
(4)再读全文,核对答案。
要用全文的主题大意重新审核各题答案,看前后是否一致,是否符合短文的主旨大意,细节方面是否和短文一致,是否有拼写和语法错误等。
【典型例题分析】( A ) 2009年中招If you want to learn English well. You have to practices speaking English! Use there sentences to help you star interesting conversations in English.( )61. We should try to do things independently(独立的), rather than wait for help. Do you think our school stop us from thinking independently? How can we become more independent? Can we help our classmates to be more independent? How? ( ) 62. I find this to be true with my student. If they only recite without understanding, they cannot use English well. Have you ever tried to recite many English words? What is the result? Do you know some people that only follow but never think? What is that person like? Do you know Anyone who is a clear thinker? What is that person like?( ) 63. How can laughter help us in our daily life? Do you think humor is helpful, if we are really sick? Do you know anyone who laughs all the time? What is that person like? Do you know someone who never laughs? Do you enjoy being around that person?( ) 64. Do you have many friends or just a few very close friends? How did youmeet your best friend? What advice would you give a newcomer to your school to help him or her meet new friends? What would you do to help your best friend? ( ) 65. How should we eat to stay healthy? What do you think is the most healthy food we can eat every day? Do you eat very healthy food? Or do you prefer delicious but not-so healthy food? What food should we avoid eating? Besides eating well, what should we do for our health?阅读上面5短语言材料,从A——G中找出与它们相对应的标题,并将其标号填入语段前的括号内。