2017高考英语书面表达讲解与训练—开放性写作.doc

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新课标下的高考英语书面表达教学及训练

浅析新课标下的高考英语书面表达教学及训练摘要：书面表达在高考英语中占有重要的地位，但是现状却不容乐观，学生对英语写作不够重视，书面表达能力较差，习作质量普遍偏低。

如何提高学生的书面表达能力已经成为高考英语能否得高分的重要问题。

关键词：高中英语；书面表达教学；课程标准；技巧训练在高考英语试题中，书面表达分值为25分，约占卷面总分的21%，相对于完形填空与阅读理解分值虽然少了一些，但是从得分的难易状况上来看，书面表达较容易。

然而，现状却不甚理想，笔者在从事英语教学这五年以来，发现学生写作兴趣不高，态度不认真，作文质量偏低。

因此，在新课标下如何对英语书面表达进行有效训练便成为了亟待解决的一大难题。

作为一线教师，提高学生书面表达能力势在必行。

一、对于高中生书面表达中常见问题的反思1.态度上不重视高中生较为重视客观试题，客观题存在很多偶然性，实效性较强，教师在试题的讲解当中会花费大量的时间，从而给学生造成客观试题比书面表达重要得多的错误印象。

因而，学生对于书面表达投入的时间很少，态度上也不以为然。

2.书写不规范高中生中一部分人字迹潦草，有的甚至乱写一气，胡乱涂改，严重影响卷面整洁程度，在直观上给人以不好的第一印象，从而导致评卷教师扣卷面分和情感分。

高考使用网上阅卷，书面表达卷面的工整程度会给阅卷老师直观的第一印象，左右其判卷情况，很大程度上影响了得分的高低。

3.汉语思维的影响第一，汉语思维方式较为曲折，而英语则较为直接，学生在写作时容易犯陈述冗长，不切题的错误；第二，汉语、英语的词汇构成和涵义不同，在写作时，若未找到合适的对应词，往往会凭感觉造词，词不达意；第三，汉语语法和惯用表达方式与英语向左，学生以固有的汉语写作习惯硬性翻译，造成中国式英语的现象普遍存在。

4.写作基本功不扎实（１）词汇量匮乏由于词汇量不足，在遇到生词时只能用熟词代替，很难准确表达出文章要求的意思，而且对于一词多义的词汇掌握不熟，经常混乱使用。

2017高考全国卷1英语作文

2017高考全国卷1英语作文高考英语作文是我们上大学的一条必经之路，想要写好英语作就要下功夫的，下面是给大家整理的全国卷1中出现的高考英语作文，供你参考!2017高考全国卷1英语作文篇1下面是某中外合资企业刊登在昨天的China Daily上的一则招聘广告：Office secretary, with experience in bookkeeping, typewriting, public relations, operating PC (personal computer).Address, age, health conditionWrite to A518, Charlie Office假设你是李华，现年20岁，身体健康，学习英语6年，学过广告中所列项目。

通信地址是北京市745信箱(P.O. Box 745)。

请根据广告中提出的招聘职务，应聘条件和你自己的简要情况，写一封自荐信。

字数：100词左右。

(通信时间，地址可不列出) 经典范文Job HuntingDear Sir or Madame:I have read your advertisement in yesterday’s China Daily. I feel I will be fit for the job needed in yourcompany. I’m 20 years old and in good health. After graduation from a middle school, I have studied English for six years. I studied bookkeeping, typewriting and public relations.I am good at both operating a PC and English. I can read, write, listen to and speak English. I’m interested in the position of a secretary.I want very much to be accepted by your company. I’ll work hard if I can be a member in your company.Li Hua2017高考全国卷1英语作文篇2建议信假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见.请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：①说明你是该报的忠实读者②说明该报优点：兼顾国内外新闻;介绍名人成功故事③提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章注意：①词数100左右，开头语己为你写好;②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2017高考英语作文真题及满分作文范文整理

2017高考英语作文真题及满分作文范文整理，2018年的高考生必看哦！全国①卷真题书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。

请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。

内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.内容：学习唐诗；3.课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

范文Dear Leslie,How are you? Glad to see you have made some progress in Chinese learning and I’m writing to tell you something about our next lesson.The lesson will be given from 3 pm to 5 pm on the afternoon of next Tuesday in the classroom 502. In the class, you will mainly learn Tang poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by Chinese. You can feel the beauty of Chinese by learning Tang Poetry. You’d better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, which makes it easy for you to go through the class.If there is anything that I canhelpyoup l e a s ed o n ’t he s i t a t eot e l l m e . L o o k i n gf o r wrdtomeetingyou. Yours sincerely,Li Hua.全国②卷真题书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。

2017年高考英语全国卷1(含详细答案)

英语试卷第1页（共30页）英语试卷第2页（共30页）绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是 C 。

1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s disappointing.2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt.3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out.B. Ordering drinks.C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2017届高考英语书面表达感谢信写作讲义

2017届高考英语书面表达感谢信写作学案【写作指导】一、感谢信感谢信是得到某人或某单位的帮助、支持或关心后答谢别人的书信。

感谢信一般包括以下内容：1. 开头简述写信目的，即感谢的具体原因和内容(如感谢对方的礼物、热情招待、帮助、支持或推荐等)。

2. 正文部分可指出由于对方的帮助自己受到的益处，或表达对所受礼物的喜爱等。

3. 结尾可表达希望继续合作、保持联络的愿望或有机会报答对方的承诺，并再次表达诚挚的谢意。

常用表达：I’m writi ng to express my thanks for ...I’m writing to show my sincere / great appreciation for your timely help and assistance.I’d like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for ...Thank you so much for the gift you sent me.I must thank you again for your generous help.I’m most grateful for your selfless donation.My true gratitude is beyond the words’ description.Please accept my gratitude, now and always.实战演练写作专题————感谢信假如你是某中学高三（1）班班长李华。

你们的英语老师Nancy已完成教学任务，准备回美国。

请你根据以下内容要点给Nancy写一封email，并代表全班同学对她表示感谢。

参加Nancy授课的日子非常轻松快乐，大家都被她精彩的教学和优美的声音所吸引；Nancy总是组织很多课堂活动，让大家积极参与；她经常说的“never say you can not.”给大家留下了深刻的印象；她用”team spirit”来鼓励大家交流和分享；1.希望她再来到中国。

高考英语书信写作训练题

书信写作1．假定你是李华，你的好友英国留学生Michael在China Daily举办的My China Story征文比赛中获得一等奖。

请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 表示祝愿；2. 获奖的意义；3. 未来的期望。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________2．假定你是李华，上周参加了你市组织的英语话剧比赛(English Drama Competition) 并取得了较好的成绩。

你的外教Mr. White此前给予了你很多帮助和鼓励，请你给他写封电子邮件表达谢意。

内容包括：1. 告知好消息;2. 感谢他的帮助(如陪伴练习。

指出应改进之处等)和鼓励;3. 邀请他到你家做客。

注意：1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：表演perform；感激gratitude；安慰comfort_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3．假定你是学生会主席李华。

高考英语书面表达模拟练习题含范文 (7)

英语书面表达专项练习题10篇1．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Harry写信向你了解网络对中国学生学习方式的影响。

请根据以下提示，给他写封回信。

1 .网络的发展给中国学生带来了很多新的学习方式；2 . 学习方式的变化表现在课程选择方式、教学方式、作业布置等方面；3 .你的感想。

注意：1. 词数80左右；2 . 可以适当增加一些细节，以使文章内容通顺连贯；3 .开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Harry，I’ m glad to receive your letter.__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________Yours sincerely，Li Hua 【参考范文】Dear Harry,I’m glad to receive your letter. You’ve asked me about the influence of Internet on the learning ways of our Chinese students. Now let me introduce it to you.First of all, students are able to choose subjects on the Internet according to their levels, interests and needs. Then, they can just stay at home and study in a virtual-reality school. When they put ontheir 3D image glasses, they will feel as though they were actually in a classroom having lessons. Besides, after class, students can get their homework sent to them by the teacher according to their different performances.In short, the Internet plays an important role in the new ways of learning.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 2．假定你是李华，收到美国笔友Tom的来信，他谈到在学习和与同学相处两方面遇到了困扰，请你给他回一封信，提出相应的建议。

高考英语书面表达专项精准讲练应用文写作(演讲稿与新闻报道)

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Cross-Country Running Race
应用文写作（演讲稿与新闻报道）
◎应用文写作之新闻报道
高分范文 A Cross-Country Running Race Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school. (总述时间、地点、人物事件) The students selected from every class took part in the competition. The route measured five kilometers, from our school gate to the foot of South Hill. Every runner tried their best to finish the task, with their classmates along the way giving them necessary help as well as encouragement. At last, all the runners managed to arrive the finish line, receiving cheers from all the directions. (参加人员、比赛线路及比赛过程) The activity was spoken highly of and turned out to be a great success. Not only does it build up our body, but it also enriches our school life. (活动反响及意义)

2017年高考英语-书面表达读后续写-专题练习(十八)

2017年高考英语专题练习（十八）书面表达之读后续写1．读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事.That night, I quarreled with my mother, then stormed out of the house. While on the road, I remembered that I did not have any money in my pocket, I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call home.At the same time, I went through a noodle shop, and I suddenly felt very hungry. I wished for a bowl of noodles, but I had no money!The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked, “Hey little girl, you want to eat a bowl?”“But… but I do not carry money…” I shyly replie d.“Okay, I’ll treat you.” the seller said, “come in, I will cook you a bowl.”A few minutes later the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some pieces, I cried.“What is it?” He aske d.“Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness!” I said as I wiped my tears. “Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, and my mother, after a quarrel, chased me out of the house. She is cruel（残忍的）!”The seller sighed, “Girl, why did you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you felt that way. Your mother has been taking care of you since you were little, why were you not grateful and why did you hurt your mom?”I was really surprised after hearing that.Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mother has raised me since I was little and I have never felt so, not even a little.注意:1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3．续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好;4．续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.Paragraph 1:Just at that moment, many memories came back into my mind.Paragraph 2:When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired.2．读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事.Cody and his sister April decide they want to have a pet dog. They head down to the local pet store and have a look around. It is a very small pet store that does not have many animals.The owner of the shop is a nice old man named Mr. Smith. He walks over and greets Cody and April.“How can I help you?” he asks.“We would like to buy a dog,” April responds.“Ah, well, we are not a big pet shop,” Mr. Smith tells her. “So we only have two dogs to choose from.”They ask Mr. Smith to show them the dogs.Mr. Smith leads them to the back of the store where the two dogs are. One of them is a very big Bulldog named Buster. It looks strong and fierce. The other is a very tiny Chihuahua named Teacup. It looks cute and lovely.April wants Teacup the Chihuahua, while Cody wants Buster the Bulldog. To make a decision, they walk outside to discuss.Even after they have a discussion, they cannot agree on a dog. April suggests they race home for it. The winner of the race will choose the dog.Cody agrees. Before the race starts, Cody tells April that her shoelace is untied. When April looks down, he runs off and gets a head start.Cody runs as hard as he can. He really wants that Bulldog as a pet. He looks back. April is so far behind he cannot even see her.Cody finally gets home. He is tired but he is happy. He knows he is the winner.注意:1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3．续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4．续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.Paragraph 1:April arrives a few minutes after Cody.Paragraph 2:Mr. Smith tells them the details.3．读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事.Once upon a time there lived a king in southern India named Sri Rena Chary. He was very curious to know about his country.One day he called out a group of officers and said, “Go, and find how the people of my country are and bring the person who knows about ‘the secret of work’. But one condition, any person you meet, he should not know that I sent you.”The officers didn’t understand the king and they walked away. The officers thought about what to do the whole night, each of them got a plan and they said to each other. But all the members liked the plan of Raghu （a clever person among the other officers）and they all agreed to it.The very next day they all dressed as Tribal and they arranged a cart with them and they went around.First they saw a woodcutter who was cutting down trees. They went to him and said, “Do you like this job, sir?”The woodcutter replied, “No, I do it because this work comes from my parents so I was forced by them to do this jo b.”The officers said goodbye to the woodcutter and walked away.While traveling further, the officers saw an angry washer man and they decided to talk to him.One of them asked, “Hello sir! Do you like this job?”The washer man continued angrily, “No, when I was small I did not show much interest in studies and I never listened to my parents, so I became a washer man, as I should look after my family and earn a living. To feed them, I do this job.”The officers apologized for disturbing and went away.Then they made up their minds to leave the job and sent a message to the king that no one in the village knew about the secret of work.注意:1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3．续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4．续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.Paragraph 1:But suddenly, they saw a man standing in front of a group of children.Paragraph 2:Hearing this, the officers was glad that they found the right person.4．读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事.There was an unlucky person named Bob May, whose 4-year-old daughter Barbara sobbed quietly on his lap. Bob’s wife, Evelyn, was dying of cancer. Little Barbara couldn’t understand why her mommy could never come home. Barbara looked up into her dad’s eyes and asked, “Why isn’t Mommy just like everybody else’s Mommy?”Bob’s eyes wept with tears. Her question not only brought waves of grief, but also of anger. It had been the story of Bob’s life. Life always had to be different for Bob.Small when he was a kid, Bob was often bullied by other boys. He was too little at the time to compete in sports. He was often called names he’d rather not remember. From childhood, Bob was different and never seemed to fit in. Bob did complete college, married his loving wife and was grateful to get his job as a copywriter at Montgomery Ward during the Great Depression.Then he was blessed with his little girl. But it was all short-lived. Evelyn’s cancer cost them all their savings and now Bob and his daughter were forced to live in a two room apartment in the Chicago slums. Evelyn died just days before Christmas.Bob struggled to give hope to his child, for whom he couldn’t even afford to buy a Christmas gift. But if he couldn’t buy a gift, he was determined to make one — a storybook! Bob had created an animal character in his ownmind and told the animal’s story to little Barbara to give her comfort and hope.Again and again Bob told the story, which was his own autobiography in fable form. The character he created was a misfit outcast like he was. The character was a little reindeer named Rudolph, with a big shiny nose. Bob finished the book just in time to give it to his little girl on Christmas Day.The general manager of Montgomery Ward heard of the little storybook and offered Bob May a fee to purchase the rights to print the book. Wards went on to print the book and distribute it to children visiting Santa Claus in their stores.注意:1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3．续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4．续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.Paragraph 1:The book became a best seller.Paragraph 2:Bob May learned some lessons from this experience.5．读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事.The Story Told by the WolfI am a wolf. The forest was my home. I lived there and I cared about it. I tried to keep it neat and clean.Then one sunny day, while I was cleaning up some garbage a camper（露营者）had left behind, I heard footsteps. I leaped behind a tree and saw a rather plain little girl coming down the trail carrying a basket. I was suspicious of this little girl right away because she was dressed funny — all in red, and her head covered up so it seemed like she didn’t want people to know who she was. Naturally, I stopped to check her out. She gave me a song and dance about going to her grandmother’s house with a basket of lunch. She appeared to be a basically honest person, but she was in my forest and she certainly looked suspicious with that strange clothes of hers. So I decided to teach her just how serious it is to prance（腾跃,欢跃）through the forest unannounced and dressed funny.I let her go on her way, but I ran ahead to her grandmother’s house. When I saw that nice old woman, I explained my problem, and she agreed that her granddaughter needed to learn a lesson, all right. The old woman agreed to stay out of sight until I called her. Actually, she hid under the bed.When the girl arrived, I invited her into the bedroom where I was in the bed, dressed like the grandmother. The girl came in all rosy checked and said something nasty（肮脏的）about my big ears and made another insulting crack about my bulging（膨胀）eyes. Now you can see how I was beginning to feel about this girl who put on such a nice front, but was apparently a very nasty person. Still, I’ve made it a policy to turn the other cheek, so I told her that my big eyes helped me to see her better.注意:1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3．续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4．续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.Paragraph 1:Now, let’s face it: no wolf would ever eat a little girl, but that crazy girl started running around the house screaming.Paragraph 2:I’d like to say that was the end of the matter.6．读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事.Alexis, a teenager girl, sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dad’s car. She let her eyes lazily scan the landscape for wildlife. Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them. “Dad, there’s a deer there!” Alexis sai d.As the car moved closer, Alexis saw that the deer’s head was bent toward the ground. Then she heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deer’s head. Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman. Sue, a 44-year-old mother, had been out for her morning run. The deer followed her and edged closer. “I know I am in trouble,” Sue said. She went to pick up a stick for self-defense, and the deer charged. It lifted her with its antlers（鹿角）and threw her into the air. Sue could feel blood flow down her leg. Within seconds, the deer had pushed her off the road.When Alexis and her father pulled up, the deer was throwing Sue like a doll. Alexis looked into the woman’s terrified eyes, and before her father had even stopped the car, the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer. “I am kicking it to get its attention,” she sai d. Then her father, who had followed his daughter, pushed the deer away from the woman.注意:1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3．续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4．续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.Paragraph 1:Alexis helped Sue into the car, and then applied a piece of cloth to Sue’s injured leg. Suddenly.Paragraph 2:After Sue was treated, she tearfully thanked her rescuers.7．读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事.Once upon a time there was a rich man who had a servant who served him diligently and honestly. Every morning he was the first one out of bed, and at night the last one to go to bed. Whenever there was a difficult job that nobody wanted to do, he was always the first to volunteer. He never complained about any of this, but was contented witheverything and always happy.When his year was over, his master gave him no wages, thinking, “That is the smartest thing to do, for it will save me something. He won’t leave me, but will gladly stay here working for me.”The servant had a good heart, so he did his work the second year as he had done before, and when at the end of this year he again received no wages, he still stayed on without complaining. When the third year had passed, the master thought it over, then put his hand into his pocket, but pulled out nothing.However, this time the servant said, “Master, I have served you honestly for three years. Be so good as to give me what by rights（按理说）I have coming to me. I would like to be on my way and see something else of the world.”“Yes, my good servant,” answered the master, “you have served me without compl aint, and you shall be kindly rewarded.”With this he put his hand into his pocket, then counted out three dollars one at a time, saying, “There, you have a dollar for each year. That is a large and generous reward. Only a few masters would pay you this much.”The good servant, who understood little about money, put his wealth into his pocket, and thought, “Ah, now that I have a full purse, why should I worry and continue to plague myself with hard work?”So he set forth, uphill and down, singing and jumping for joy.注意:1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3．续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4．续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.Paragraph 1:On the way, a little dwarf stepped out, and called to him.Paragraph 2:The dwarf was not satisfied. He asked for more help from the servant.8．读后续写阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事.When Abe Watson bravely pulled Everett Hines from a burning plane crash during World War Ⅱ, he didn’t know his action would one day rescue his own daughter and grandsons.The two men’s lives became forever linked in 1942, when Hines was a young army airman training in Oklahoma. As he was coming in for a landing, his plane clipped a tree and crashed, exploding in a ball of flames. Seeing the emergency, several airmen rushed to help. Watson, who had never even met Hines before, was among them and bravely climbed into the burning wreck and dragged the unconscious man out. Months later, Hines was recovering in the hospital and felt very grateful to Watson, who risked his own life to help other people.“He saved my life,” said Hines, “Otherwise I would have died for sure.”After the war, Hines returned to his hometown Bakersfield with his loving wife Pauline. He found a good joband had a lovely son. He was very satisfied with his present life. But he never forgot the man who saved his life. He wrote several letters, trying to get in touch with Watson, but with no answer. He always wondered “Has he changed his address, or is he living a happy life?” Hines wanted to know what became of Abe Watson.Then, in 1989, Hine’s wife died and his own son grew up. He was alone in his house. One day, he was visiting a friend in a hospital in California when he saw a heart attack victim being wheeled in. Even though 48 years had passed, he recognized it was Watson! He couldn’t believe his eyes! They hadn’t seen each other for almost 50 years!Sadly, Watson’s health was failing. Hines often came to visit and kept him company. As he lay dying, he asked Hines in a weak voice if he would watch out for his children.注意:1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3．续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4．续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.Paragraph 1:The grateful man promised he would.Paragraph 2:“I had no idea that my father had saved Evert’s life or that he asked Everett to.9．读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事.A little girl whose parents had died lived with her grandmother and slept in an upstairs bedroom.One night there was a fire in the house and the grandmother died while trying to rescue the child. The fire spread quickly, and the situation was terrible.Neighbors called the fire department, and then stood helplessly by, unable to enter the house because flames blocked all the entrances. The little girl appeared at an upstairs window, crying for help, just as word spread among the crowd that the firefighters would be delayed a few minutes because they were all at another fire site.Suddenly, a man appeared with a ladder, put it up against the side of the house and disappeared inside. When he reappeared, he had the little girl in his arms. He delivered the child to the waiting arms below, and then disappeared into the night.An investigation revealed that the child had no living relatives, and weeks later a meeting was held in the town hall to determine who would take the child into their home and bring her up.A teacher said she would like to raise the child. She pointed out that she could ensure her a good education. A farmer offered her a sheltered upbringing on his farm. He pointed out that living on a farm was healthy and satisfying. Others spoke, giving their reasons why it was to the child’s advantage to live with them.Finally, the town’s richest resident rose and said, “I can give this child all the advantages that you have mentioned here, plus money and everything that money can buy.”Throughout all this, the child remained silent, her eyes on the floor.“Does anyone else want to speak?” asked the meeting chairman. A man came forward from the back of the hall. He walked slowly and appeared to be in pain.注意:1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3．续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4．续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.Paragraph 1:When he got to the front of the room, he stood directly in front of the little girl and held out his arms. Paragraph 2:When asked about her choice, the girl gave people the reasons firmly.10．读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事.I was always a huge fan of football, and watching a game at the stadium was definitely one of the best ways to be free from work and relax. Therefore, the minute I heard the news that there would be a game of our home team against the team from Mississippi, I booked a front row seat, excited about having a fantastic weekend.I was satisfied when I got seated in the stadium.When the game began, however, I discovered that I was sitting directly in front of a Super Lungs. He seemed like a nice guy. But his idea of having fun at a football game was obviously nothing like mine, or most normal, well behaved football fans’. It consisted of standing and yelling non-stop, as loud as he could. He yelled at the coaches, at the players, at the officials and at the Mississippi State fans in the next section. Always at the top of his lungs.Super Lungs made an astonishing performance and kept it for us for the entire 45 minutes and never showed any sign of tiredness. He was so caught up in his world that he failed to notice he was ruining the experience of hundreds of others.I felt that my ear drums almost got broken. His mouth was only two feet away from my ears. For a while I thought of shouting back and stopping him yelling. People around were turning to look at him, and I could read their thoughts: “Is he never going to stop?” And he seemed blind to those looks.At half-time I escaped by walking for a few minutes outside the stadium. I was thinking of seeking an empty seat in the student section across the stadium but to my disappointment, the seats were all taken. I had no choice but to go back to Super Lungs.To make matters worse, when returning to my seat, I missed my steps and fell heavily on the stairs. As I was struggling to stand up, a pair of huge hands helped me from behind.注意:1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3．续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4．续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语. Paragraph 1:I looked back and saw.Paragraph 2:Super Lungs kept his shouting for another 45 minutes.。

高考英语-语法填空+阅读理解+书面表达-专题练习(含答案解析)

2017届高考英语专题练习（十五）语法填空+阅读理解+书面表达Ⅰ．语法填空AMany kinds of music can stir the 1．________ (imagine) and produce strong feelings. For some people, romantic composers such as Chopin and Tchaikovsky enhance(提高) feelings of love and sympathy. Religious and spiritual 2．________ can help some people feel peace or ease their pain. But one musician seems to have a unique ability of healing the human body — Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Scientists have found Mozart's music to be remarkable in its ability 3．________ (calm) its listeners. It can also increase their perceptions(感知力), and help them express themselves more clearly.Many amazing cases have been documented using Mozart as a healing aid. For example, a tiny premature(不成熟的) baby 4．________ (name) Krissy, who weighed just 1.5pounds at birth, was on total life support. Doctors thought she had little chance of survival. Her mother insisted 5．________ playing Mozart for Krissy, and thought 6．________ saved her daughter's life. Krissy lived, 7．________ she was very small for her age and slower than the average child. At the age of four, she showed an 8．________ in music and her parents gave her violin lessons.To their astonishment, Krissy was able to play musical pieces from memory that 9．________ far beyond the ability of a four-year-old child. 10．________ (play) music helped her improve in all areas of her life.BKing: Now, Mr. Martin. I've just read your own doctor's report. So you haven't been feeling very well 1．________ (late); is that right?Martin: It's……it's my leg, doctor. My right leg. I keep 2．________ (get) a strange pain in it.King: Could you tell me what the pain is like?Martin: It's like…like boiling water running down my leg. It's been getting 3．________ (bad) lately, too. I've been losing sleep.King: You mean the pain 4．________ (keep) you awake?Martin: Yes, that's right. It's been keeping me awake.King: Now, tell me, how 5．________ have you had this trouble?Martin: The pain? For about a year now.King: Hmm…Have you been getting tired lately 6．________ you have had a walk? For example, have you been short 7．________ breathe, perhaps?Martin: Why, yes! Yes, I have, doctor!King: Hmm……I think we'd better give you 8．________ few tests here in the hospital.Martin: Do you think it's serious, doctor?King: Probably not.Martin: But…Doctor Cook, my local doctor, thinks it's only 9．________ I've been working too hard lately.King: That could be the reason. Don't worry. We'll soon 10．________ out what the reason is.Ⅱ．阅读理解ALondon — A British man posted photos of the new Iranian owners of his stolen laptop online — after installing a piece of software that tracked the gadget's location.Dom del Torto, a London-based film animator, lost his iPad and MacBook Pro when his home in Holloway Road was burgled in February.However, an app he installed prior to the theft meant that a month later he received an email saying the laptop was in Iran. Hidden App, which takes pictures using the laptop's built-in camera, also supplied Mr. Del Torto with images of a woman, without a headscarf in a grey-walled room.He called the local police burglary squad(小组), who had previously dusted for fingerprints to no avail, and supplied them with details of the laptop's new location.Police told him that, at 3, 400 miles away, Tehran was some distance outside of their jurisdiction(司法权). He could have reported it to Interpol, but it would have been a low-priority case. It may not have even been investigated for several years. Without any real hope of getting it back, he published the photographs on a Tumblr blog, called Dom's Laptop Is in Iran, as an “amusing story for my friends to enjoy”.But Mr. Del Torto removed the images after being contacted by the Iranian family in question. They said they had bought the laptop in good faith, were upset by the story and were keen to return the device.“As the story circulated, I started to receive messages from concerned individuals warning of privacy issues and the possible harm and distress the blog may cause the people in the photos,” he wrote.“Then one of the people in the photos contacted me and asked me to remove the pictures. They were very upset.” Mr. Del Torto has now allowed the family to keep th e laptop “given the huge error of judgment” he made in “failing to respect their privacy”.1．How did Dom del Torto know the location of his stolen laptop?________A．Through an email from a friend in Iran.B．Through a software he installed in his laptop.C．Through the evidence given by the police.D．Through some photos on the web．2．Mr. Del Torto has now allowed the family to keep the laptop because ________.A．the family have apologized to him.B．the family explained how they got the laptop.C．the family much need the laptop.D．he is sorry for harming the privacy of the family.3．What do we know about the new owners of the laptop?________A．They stole the laptop from Dom del Torto.B．They didn't know the laptop was a stolen one.C．They refused to return the laptop.D．They were angry with Dom del Torto's posts.4．Which of the following could be the best title for the text?________A．Stolen Laptop Was Found.B．The Use of Hidden App.C．The Story of a Stolen Laptop.D．Stolen Laptop Spied on New Owners.BIt's a question we often think over, especially as we age: how many years do I have left? Thanks to Brazilian physician Claudio Gil Araujo, there's now a simple test you can perform right at home, in just a few seconds, that could predict how many years you have left to live.Araujo came up with the test after noticing that many of his patients, especially older ones, often have difficulty with simple feats of balance and strength, such as picking something up off the floor, or getting up out of a chair. Since balance and conditioning problems are known to aggravate the risk of dangerous falls and accidents, which might add chances to death, he wondered if a patient's flexibility, balance and strength could be used as a measure for life expectancy(寿命).Of course, the test also needed to be simple. If it required expensive equipment or measuring devices, the test probably wouldn't be accessible to many people. So Araujo developed the sitting-rise test, or SRT. It requires no equipment and can be performed within seconds.It's recommended that you wear comfortable clothing. Begin by standing upright in the middle of a room. Without using your arms or hands for leverage(杠杆装置), carefully squat(蹲) into a cross-legged sitting position. Once you're comfortable, attempt to stand back up from the sitting position — again, without using your arms for help. The test is scored on a point range between 1and 10．Each time you use an arm or knee for help in balancing during the test, you reduce one point from 10possible points. Half a point is reduced each time you lose balance.It seems like a pretty basic test of conditioning, but Araujo found that it could predict life expectancy with alarming accuracy. He tested it on over 2, 000 of his patients aged 51to 80, and found that people who scored less than 8points on the test were twice as likely to die within the next six years. Those who scored 3points or less were five times more likely to die within that same time period．Araujo's study was only performed on patients older than 50, so the results won't mean the same thing for younger individuals taking the test. But regardless of your age, the test should provide a useful benchmark(基准) for your overall health.5．What does the passage mainly talk about?________A．The relationship between habits and life expectancy.B．A simple test that could predict how long you will live.C．Activities you can do at home to build up your body.D．Some effective tips on how to live longer and better.6．The underlined word “aggravate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．limit B．defeatC．spread D．increase7．Which of the following is TRUE?________A．SRT can't involve any leverage for participants.B．SRT is to count the time one stands from his site.C．You should wear tight clothes for standing quickly.D．If you lose balance in the test, you will lose a lot of points.8．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A．people younger than 50 are also fit for doing the test.B．the fewer points one scored, the longer one might live.C．Claudio Gil Araujo's conclusion was based on many tests.D．Araujo planned to develop another test for younger individuals.Ⅲ.书面表达请根据以下提示,并结合个人经历,用英语写一篇短文.The greatest glory of living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time you fall.注意:1．词数100左右;2．内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例;3．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称.2017届高考英语专题练习（十五）语法填空+阅读理解+书面表达答案Ⅰ．A1．imagination 2．music 3．to calm 4．named 5．on 6．It7．but 8．interest 9．were 10．PlayingB1．lately 2．getting 3．Worse4．has been keeping 5．long 6．After7．of 8．a 9．Because 10．FindⅡ.1~5．BDBDB 6~8．DACⅢ.Life is full of ups and downs. There are many difficulties in store for us. What matters is that we should face failure bravely and spare no effort to make a new start.I used to be a top student in junior school. But much to my disappointment, in the first exam in high school, I only got 85 points against an average of 120 in maths. Instead of feeling frustrated, I soon calmed down and managed to find out the reasons for my failure with the help of my teachers and parents. Then I adjusted my ways of studying following the teachers' advice such as carefully previewing the lessons, concentrating more in class and so on. My hard work was rewarded with great progress in the next exam. It was my confidence in myself and perseverance that helped me recover from the failure.Never give up and keep trying! I believe everyone will overcome the difficulties and enjoy the glory of life again.2017届高考英语专题练习（十五）语法填空2篇+阅读理解2篇+书面表达解析Ⅰ．A1．解析:imagination 考查词性转换.结合动词stir和定冠词the可知此处应用名词形式imagination.2．解析:music 考查名词.由上下文可知,此处表示宗教和精神音乐可帮助人们感到安宁、减轻他们的痛苦.故填入名词music．3．解析:to calm 考查动词不定式.ability后常接动词不定式作定语,且不定式用主动形式. 4．解析:named 考查非谓语动词. named Krissy是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰baby, name 与baby之间为动宾关系.5．解析:on 考查固定搭配.她的妈妈执意为她放莫扎特的音乐. insist on doing sth.执意做某事.6．解析:it 考查代词. it代指playing Mozart.7．解析:but 考查连词. but在此表示转折关系,连接两个并列分句.8．解析:interest 考查名词. show an interest in……表示“表现出对……的兴趣”.9．解析:were 考查谓语动词.先行词为musical pieces,表示复数概念,从句缺系动词,且表示过去的情况,故用were.10．解析:Playing 考查非谓语动词. music作主语,表示主动关系及一般情况,故用动名词Playing.B1．解析:lately 考查词性转换.由“haven't been feeling very well”中的现在完成进行时可知,此处应用lately,表示“最近,近来”.2．解析:getting 考查非谓语动词. keep后面常接动名词形式.3．解析:worse 考查形容词的比较级.由语境可知他的病情恶化了, bad的比较级为worse. 4．解析:has been keeping 考查动词的时态.由下文答语“It's been keeping me awake.”可知此处应用现在完成进行时.5．解析:long 考查副词.由下文“The pain? For about a year now.”可知应用how long提问. 6．解析:after 考查从属连词.句意:你近来散步之后一直感到疲劳吗?故用after.7．解析:of 考查介词. short of breath意为“呼吸困难”,是固定短语,故填of.8．解析:a 考查冠词.此处为不定冠词的固定用法, a few“一些”,用于可数名词复数前. 9．解析:because 考查表语从句的连接词. it's because……意为“因为……”.10．解析:find 考查动词短语. find out“查明,弄清(情况)”,符合语境.Ⅱ．1．解析:选B,细节理解题.从文章第一段可知, Dom del Torto是通过自己安装在电脑上的监视软件确定了自己丢失的电脑的位置.2．解析:选D,推理判断题.从文章最后一段可知, Dom del Torto意识到因为自己在网上发照片而侵犯了对伊朗这家人的隐私,因此决定让他们继续用他的电脑.3．解析:选B,细节理解题.从文章倒数第三段中的“They said they had bought the laptop in good faith”可知,他们当初并不清楚电脑是偷来的.4．解析:选D,标题归纳题.文章介绍Dom del Torto通过自己电脑上安装的软件确定了被盗电脑的位置,还获得了使用电脑者的照片.由此可知D项作为文章的标题最佳.B项“偷窥软件的使用”不符合本文的文体和内容.5．解析:选B,主旨大意题.文章第一段表明主旨“Thanks to Brazilian physician Claudio Gil Araujo, there's now a simple test you can perform right at home, in just a few seconds, that could predict how many years you have left to live.”即巴西医生Claudio Gil Araujo设计的用坐起这种简单的测试就能够预测人还能活多久.6．解析:选D,词义猜测题.根据画线词下文“which might add chances to death”可推知,跌倒和发生事故的风险的增加可能会导致死亡的概率的增加.故aggravate意为“增加”.7．解析:选A,推理判断题.根据第四段“Without using your arms or hands for leverage (杠杆装置), carefully squat(蹲) into a cross-legged sitting position. Once you're comfortable, attempt to stand back up from the sitting position — again, without using your arms for help.”可知,在做测试的时候,你不能用手或胳膊作杠杆装置,蹲下并呈盘腿坐姿.在试图站起来的时候也不能用手来帮助.故可推知,整个测试不能有任何杠杆装置的帮助.8．解析:选C,推理判断题.根据第五段“He tested it on over 2, 000 of his patients aged 51to 80, and found that……”及最后一段中的“Araujo's study was only performed on patients older than 50, so the results won't mean the same thing for younger individuals taking the test.”可知, Claudio Gil Araujo对2000名患者进行了该测试,并且仅对年龄大于50的人进行,而年轻人做此测试的结论可能会有所不同.故可推知, Claudio Gil Araujo的结论是根据多次测试得出的.。

高考英语书面表达写作指导(下)

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３．参考词汇：雕塑一ｓａｕｔｔｅ
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维普资讯
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活环境 ◇ 重庆七中陈觉法
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2017高考英语范文

2017高考英语范文2017年高考英语范文题目，My Dream Job。

参考范文：My Dream Job。

Everyone has a dream job, a career they would love to pursue and excel in. For me, my dream job is to become a successful entrepreneur. I have always been fascinated by the idea of creating something from scratch and watching it grow into a successful business. I believe that being an entrepreneur will allow me to use my creativity, passion, and determination to make a positive impact on the world.One of the main reasons why I want to become an entrepreneur is because I want to have the freedom to pursue my own ideas and visions. I have always been someone who loves to think outside the box and come up with innovative solutions to problems. As an entrepreneur, I will have the opportunity to turn these ideas into reality and create something that is truly unique and valuable.Another reason why I am drawn to entrepreneurship is because I want to make a difference in the world. I believe that being an entrepreneur will allow me to create jobs, stimulate economic growth, and contribute to the overall well-being of society. I want to be able to use my skills and resources to help others and make a positive impact on the world.In addition, I am also motivated by the potential financial rewards that come with being an entrepreneur. While money is not the most important thing to me, I do believe that financial success is a byproduct of hard work and dedication. I want to be able to provide for myself and my family, and I believe that being an entrepreneur will allow me to achieve financial security and stability.To achieve my dream job, I am currently studying business and entrepreneurship in college. I am also actively seeking out internships and networking opportunities to gainreal-world experience and learn from successful entrepreneurs. I know that the road to becoming a successful entrepreneur will be challenging, but I am willing to put in the hard work and dedication to make my dream a reality.In conclusion, my dream job is to become a successful entrepreneur. I am passionate about creating something from scratch, making a positive impact on the world, and achieving financial success. I am committed to pursuing my dream and will do whatever it takes to make it a reality. I am confident that with hard work, determination, and perseverance, I will be able to achieve my dream job and make a positive impact on the world.。

高考英语复习37：开放式作文

高考英语复习37：开放式作文一、书面表达1. ( 5分) （2019·浙江）读后续写，阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Berman, author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids, says, "We've gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict." By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they're building their children's confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. Too much praise can backfire and, when given in a way that's insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents' praise has put them.Still, don't go too far in the other direction. Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging gas giving too much. Kids will feel like they're not good enough or that you don't care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments.So what is the right amount of praise? Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward." We should especially recognize our children's efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal, "says Donahue, author of Parenting Without Fear: Letting Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really Matters." One thing to remember is that it's the process not the end product that matters."Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team. But if he's out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses. Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report. But whatever it is, praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate(相称的)to the amount of effort your child has put into it.2. ( 5分) （2019·江苏）请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

高考英语：热点2 书面表达概要写作真题分析(含答案解析)

新高考英语科目考试题型有重大变化，其中英语写作分为两部分：第一节为应用文写作；第二节为读后续写或概要写作。

概要写作是综合考查考生的阅读能力和写作能力的题型。

概要写作的体裁以说明文和议论文为主，主要考查考生把握文章整体结构和概括文章主旨大意的能力，同时考查考生准确获取关键信息以及用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力。

考生掌握“概括、重组、成篇——黄金三步法”原则，助你轻松赢高分。

第一部分“5步”写作技法——做到信息提取“准”、要点概况“全”一、是什么——“概要写作”题型解读(一)“3个”命题特点体裁说明文、议论文、记叙文结构分总、总分、总分总、并列要点4个左右、准确、客观、衔接自然、内容连续60词左右的内容概要。

所选材料体裁没有限制，以说明文、议论文和记叙文为主。

考生需要在理解文章、把握文章中心思想的基础上进行信息整合，故该题型考查学生的综合语言运用能力，即阅读能力、分析查找能力、逻辑思维能力、理解判断能力及提炼概括能力等。

因此，概要写作是基于阅读理解和写作，是二者的有机结合体，也是阅读理解和写作的沟通桥梁。

(二)“五档”评分标准档次描述第五档(21－25分)——理解准确，涵盖全部要点。

——能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇。

热点02 书面表达概要写作二、怎么办——“5步”写作技法指导第一步：读文章——知晓体裁、明确主旨进行概要写作时，首先要阅读所提供的文章。

阅读文章的目的就是要确定文章的体裁和主题。

根据近几年浙江高考真题来看，所考查的概要写作原文多是议论文或说明文。

如：2019年6月浙江高考的概要写作原文是议论文，主题是父母应表扬孩子做事过程中的努力而非结果。

2018年11月浙江高考的概要写作原文是说明文，主题是报考大学之前要进行实地考察。

概要写作的三种体裁的结构如下：1、说明文：（1）引言（2）正文（3）结尾2、议论文：（1）引论（2）本论（3）结论3、记叙文：（1）引言（2）正文（3）结尾第二步：析结构——划分段落、确定要点阅读完概要写作所提供的文章后，应迅速分析一下文章的结构。

高考英语 2017年高考满分作文(解析版)

2017年高考满分作文1.2017年新课标全国卷I假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。

请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。

内容包括：（1）时间和地点；（2）内容：学习唐诗；（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【思路分析】今年的书面表达要求考生写邮件，告知外国朋友汉语课的时间和内容 (属学校生活、语言学习范畴)。

与往年相比最大的变化是涉及我国优秀的传统文化，这符合2017年英语高考大纲提出的：在英语学习上重视和突出中华传统价值观，重视语言应用，回归了英语作为语言功能的本质。

因此，掌握一些传统文化方面的英语知识很有必要。

文体：书信体，一种常见的告知信，相对简单。

人物关系：朋友问候语及开头语： How are you? / How is everything going? / How are things with you? /I am writing to you about…./ I am writing to tell you something about….写信目的：告知上课时间，内容及课前准备结束语如：Looking forward to seeing you again. / Looking forward to your early reply. /Hope to hear from you soon / Best wishes.个人发挥，适当增加相关细节语言分析话题词激活学校生活：take part in, attend, activity, knowledge语言学习：acquire, advises sb. to do sth.,在平时的学习中要注意话题词的积累。

命题作文和开放性作文英文

命题作文和开放性作文英文English: In an essay-based exam, students are typically given a specific topic or question to respond to. This type of assessment is known as a proposition essay, as the students are required to arguea specific point or perspective. The proposition essay allows students to demonstrate their understanding of the topic, critical thinking skills, and ability to construct a coherent argument. On the other hand, an open-ended essay prompts students to explore a topic without any specific guidelines or restrictions. This type of assessment encourages creativity, independent thinking, and innovation as students have the freedom to express their thoughts and ideas in a more flexible manner. Both types of essays have their own advantages and challenges, and they serve different purposes in testing students' knowledge and abilities.中文翻译: 在作文形式的考试中，学生通常会被提供一个具体的主题或问题来回答。

高考英语书面表达系列及参考范文(19)

2014高考英语书面表达系列系列（19）及参考范文读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

My husband received a letter a month ago a young woman who had been his student when she was in middle school. She was writing because she wanted to thank for having a great influence in her life.In the letter she wrote,“You were the teacher who helped me discover my talent for math. Before you came to teach us, I had been terribly poor at math, and had never thought that I would be interested in it. To my surprise, you magically showed me the beauty of math. I guess that was the turning point of my attitude towards it. Gradually my interest in it began to grow. Thanks to your encouragement, I made continuous progress in math, and finally made up my mind to study it in the university. Today I am working as an accountant at Valley Medical Center in California. You played an important part. Thank you!”What a wonderful gift to a retired teacher! My husband has received many letters from students over the years. This one was special, for it arrived at this time in his life when he is in very poor health.[写作内容]1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

高考英语书面表达及参考范文(4)

落堕市安心阳光实验学校2014高考英语书面表达系列系列（4）及参考范文第四部分：书面表达(满分35分)(2012·海淀期末)近期某网站就校车安全问题进行了一次社会调查，结果见下图。

请根据图示用英语写一篇短文，介绍调查结果并谈谈你的看法，供有关部门参考。

词数不少于60。

注意：1.文章的开头已经给出。

2．提示词：报废车abandoned vehiclesRecently, a survey on school buses has been conducted on a website.____________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[范文借鉴]Recently,_a_survey_on_school_buses_has_been_conducted_on_a_websi te. As can be seen from the pie chart, only 36.13% of the interviewees trust the school buses, while 40.34% of them show their distrust. 23.53% of them are not clear about it. Of those who show their disbelief, 35.29% are afraid of abandoned vehicles being used and 24.37% worry that school buses are often overloaded, which can cause serious traffic accidents. About 21.35% of them worry that the school buses are not equipped with safety equipment like safety belts. Another 18.49% blame drivers for breaking the speed limit.I think effective measures should be taken to ensure the safety of students. More money should be invested to improve the quality of school buses. Meanwhile, all the school buses should be examined regularly.************************************************************结束(201*·江南十校联考)假如你是某家英文报社的编辑，昨日收到一位中学生读者王丽的来信。

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高考英语书面表达讲解与训练——开放性写作一. 教学内容：书面表达讲解与训练开放性写作（北京卷）开放性写作是北京卷近两年增加的第二篇作文，英文为open-ending composition。

它所给提示比较简单，要求学生根据提供的情景，写一段接续文字。

这篇作文要求学生充分发挥想象力和创造力，自己拓展主题，组织篇章结构，既能体现出学生活跃的思维，又能表现出他们的逻辑思维能力和灵活运用英语的能力。

它要求学生必须在短时间内写出一篇内容充实新颖、思想健康、符合逻辑、交际得体的，字数不少于50个字的作文。

写作注意要点：1. 审题要准，定位要清。

即：审语境、审人称、审时态。

注意写作对象和语言风格，要有读者的意识，看文章是以第几人称出现；说话的对象是谁；看清题目要求。

2. 逻辑清晰，合情合理。

要做到思想健康，积极向上。

要力求内容新颖，必须符合逻辑。

要把理由说充分，是在现实生活中可能会发生的事情。

内容要新颖、健康、乐观向上，（所表述的内容、观点是主动、积极向上的），我们在写作时要注意的是求新并不等于求怪，并不是说越希奇古怪、越离谱越好。

内容新颖并非是别人完全没提过的、全新的想法，而是别人在相同的情景之下讲得比较少的，又不违背逻辑的想法。

新颖的思路能够充分表现学生的创造力。

3. 内容充实，详略得当。

要有主次之分，详略得当。

要进行细致描写，有细节的支撑。

考查的目的---能否正确使用英语达到交际的目的。

（语言要口语化）把事情说具体，缺少细致的描写，就像建房只搭架子不用砖一样，显得空洞无味。

英语写作有一条座右铭，那就是“show more than tell”，意思是细节表达一定要多于抽象陈述，也就是写作要细节化或举例说明。

我们尽量用看得见、摸得着的东西来具体表达思想。

才能使文章充实、有趣，符合开放作文的要求。

4. 内容完整、首尾呼应。

要紧扣主题，符合要求，首尾呼应有头有尾；展现给读者一个完整的画面。

【典型例题】［开放性写作分类与解析：］1. 逻辑性思维(logical thinking ) 给出结果猜测可能性（cause and effect）根据下面提供的情景，写一段接续文字。

注意：词数不少于30。

You and your friend ar e in your room. He finds one of the windows is broken and says, “Your window is broken. What happened?”You tell him what happened.Possible version:I guess it was all my fault. My mother was doing some reading by the window yesterday, andshe asked me to get a book from the bookshelf for her. It was a hardcover and a little thick. I got the book and decided to throw it to her. But she missed it, and it broke the window.Cause and effect type：•Now please tell us why you have refused it.•You tell him what happened.2. 2003高考北京试卷聚集性思维（convergent thinking）给出语境陈述计划、打算(planning )根据下面提供的情景，写一段接续文字，词数不少于30。

You are talking with one of your close friends about your plans for the summer vacation. You say to him, “I’m going to enjoy myself in the vacation.” He asks, “What exactly are you going to do to have fun?”You tell him what you want to do to make your vacation great fun. Be sure to use one or more examples to show what you mean.Possible version:I’ll go to a beach to see the seabirds flying in the dark-blue sky and drive a motorboat, sailing through clear water toward the rising sun. Then I’ll surf the “” website, play games on “FreeEnglish. com”,or chat with friends online about hot movies like “The Lord of the Rings” and “Harry Potter”.Planning type:•Your parents suggest that you stay in Beijing for your advanced education. Do you agree with them? Explain your reasons.•What would you take and why?•Tell at least two or three choices•Tell what you will choose and why.3. 2004 春季高考北京试卷发散性思维（divergent thinking）给出问题寻找解决方法(problem solving)根据下面提供的情景，写出你的想法。

词数不少于50。

On a sunny morning, Xiao Hong from Orange Town was on her way to her friend’s house in Green Hill, a small town she had never been to before. At a crossroads, she found the signpost (路标) showing the directions had fallen over. She got lost.How could she find out which way to go? Consider two or three different ways of working out the problems.附图画Possible version:First of all ,Xiao Hong could ask a passer-by for directions. Since it was a sunny day, she could also use the position of the sun to tell the directions. And finally she could replace thesignpost so that it correctly named the direction she had come from. Then it would be correct for all the other directions.Problem solving type:•Point out some problems( at least two) …and give helpful suggestions as to solve the problem.•How should the land be used? Give your design.•Your grandpa retired…unhappy and depressed…trying to make him cheerful.•Make two or three suggestions on how to improve the traffic in Beijing.［范文及学生习作分析讲解］1. When your mother comes home from work, she finds the living room in a terrible mess. She asks you the reasons. You tell her what happened.学生习作：1）When I got home, I found that there was a mouse eating an apple on the table. I put down my bag slowly and wanted to give it a sudden attack ,but the mouse saw me and ran away. So I began to run after it here and there .But I couldn't catch it. So you see the living room was in such a terrible mess.2）When I came back, I found the door open. I was very puzzled because I knew at that time my parents still at theirs office. Suddenly I saw a thief in our living room, searching for some money. So I dialed 110 for help. A minute later, two policemen came, and caught the thief. Luckily, he didn’t find anything useful .答案：This afternoon I was doing my homework when my neighbor Aunt Zhang came in with her little son Xiao Ming. She asked me to look after him for a while as she was out.Shortly after his mother left, Xiao Ming began to cry. I brought out all the toys and played with him. Soon he stopped crying and began to play with me. He ran about happily in the room and scattered the toys on the floor and made a mess. It was he who made the room like this.2. You have been given a chance to design a class meeting. You can choose whatever topic to make the meeting meaningful and instructive. What might be your topic? Why would you choose this topic? Give two or more reasons to explain.学生习作：1）I would like to choose the topic “believe in yourself.”First, if people believe themselves, they will have the confidence to do better in their work or study. Secondly, when people meet the difficulty in their lives, they need “believe in themsel ves” to help them solve those difficulty.2）I prefer to talk about traffic in Beijing with my classmates. Because there are too many cars on the road and many people especially middle school students didn’t follow the traffic rules. We must pay attention to this. It is do a lot of harm to our life. And in 2008, Beijing will be held Olympic Games. When a foreigner saw a Chinese people didn’t follow the traffic rules, they will have a bad impression. In addition, I want to encourage my classmates to take buses so as to ease the traffic flow.答案：I think I may design a class meeting entitled “Helping the Disabled.”First of all, being disabled is challenging in society. Disabled people need society’s respect and help. So the class meeting can pass on some information about showing respect to them. Secondly, if people all try to help the disabled, it can reduce the burden on society, which may influence the development of the whole society in many ways.3. About fifty students from Hong Kong are coming to your school next week. You will show them around it. Please tell us how you will introduce your school to them.答案：First, I will invite those students from Hong Kong to pay a visit to our schoolyard. During the visit, I will tell them something about our school life. Then I will take them to the headmaster’s office and introduce the history of our school to them. Finally, I am going to tell them our plan in the future.4. On the morning of June 7, Li Hua is taking a bus on his way to take the entrance examination. Unfortunately, he is caught in a traffic jam because of an accident. How can he manage to there in time? Please think out two or three ways for him.答案：First of all, he can persuade the bus driver to allow him to get off so that he can walk out of the heavy traffic jam to take another bus or a taxi. Or he can get off and ask an assistant in a nearby shop to lend him a bike. Since it is an important day for the high school graduates, dialing 110 and getting help from the police is one of the choices as well.【模拟试题】1. Yesterday when you got home all in wet, your mother was very surprised and asked ,“what’s the matter with you?”Please tell us what happened.2. Yesterday you went to school by bus as usual. But you rushed out of the bus at the second stop .Please tell us what happened.3. One day while Li Ming was walking along the street, he noticed a lot of people looking into the sky.Suppose you are Li Ming ,please tell us what happened.4. One day when you came to my house, I found you walking with a limp. What happened to you?Please tell me.5. Yesterday you and your friend went to buy some lottery tickets. Your friend as ked , “If you won one million yuan, what would you do with so much money?”Please tell him .6. Traffic jams are a very serious problem in Beijing. The streets are full of cars, buses, and bikes almost every day. To make matters worse, some people do not follow the traffic rules.Suppose you are discussing this problem in your English class. Please make two or three suggestions on how to improve the traffic in Beijing.7. Suppose we are having a free talk in an English class. The topic is the best way of transport in Beijing when we are out getting around. To take a bus, the cityrail, a taxi or to ride a bike?Please tell us your choices) (at least two or three) and why you prefer them.8. Your are in the sitting room talking to your good friend over the phone and crying. Your mother also feels very sad. This is what you tell your friend.9. This morning you received a letter from Beijing Medical University saying that you had been admitted to the University.Please tell us what you think of it and what you want to do then?10. You are talking with one of your close friends about Chinese Festivals. You say to him, “I like the Mid-autumn Day best.” He asks, “ Why?”You tell him why and be sure to give him your reasons.11. Last week your parents were both on a business trip and you were left home alone for a few days. Tell your friends that a difficult (or a happy) time you had during those days.【试题答案】1. Yesterday when I was walking along the bank on my way home after school, suddenly I heard someone crying for help. I rushed towards the riverside and saw a boy struggling in the water. At that time I jumped into the water without hesitation. With the help of some other people, the boy was saved. And I went home immediately without being seen.2. I was unlucky yesterday .The bus broke down on the half way . The bus driver began to repair it. Ten minutes passed, and I became impatient with waiting. So I rushed out of the bus and had to wait for another one. What was worse, when I got to the school ,the class had already began.I was late for school.3. I stopped and looked up too. There! A young man was standing at the top of a hoist. He threatened to jump off it. How dangerous the situation was! Soon the police arrived. After thirty minutes persuasion, the young man finally gave up his mind. Not until then did I calm myself down.4. I was unlucky this morning. I had just stepped out of the bus when a young man rode hurriedly and knocked me down. Luckily, I wasn’t hurt badly except my ankle. I had seen the doctor before I came here. The doctor told me it was nothing serious. Don’t worry. I’ll be all right soon.5. One million yuan! That sounds g reat to me! You know, I’m expecting it for a long time. Of course, it would be wise to put away some money for the future. However, the first thing I want to do is to make my mother’s dream come true. My mum has always had a wish for taking a journey around the world, but her income could never afford it. If I won the money , I would be very pleased to help her.6. To improve traffic in Beijing, I think, first, we should widen or build more roads to provide better traffic conditions. Second, the government should encourage more people to use public transport and bicycles so as to ease the traffic flow. Third, everyone in Beijing, especially those who drive or walk on the street, should follow the traffic rules.7. As far as city transport is concerned, I prefer buses because they are cheapest way to get around. On the other hand, compared with the cityrail, there are many more bus routes throughout the town, which make any trip easy. As the expense of using taxis is much greater, I seldom take them. Sometimes I ride a bike because by this means I am free to go wherever I would like to, the places which buses or the cityrail do not reach.8. Today I am feeling very sad because our pet dog, Huanhuan, is missing. Whenever I got home, he would run over to the door and welcome me by shaking its tail. Then he would bring my slippers to me. But yesterday I could not find it anywhere. The whole family started a search for it, but in vain. I am thinking of looking for it again after school.9. When I heard from it, I was feeling quite excited. I have been dreaming of becoming an excellent doctor from my childhood. I want to help the sick and save them. Now I would have my dream come true.I am sure that I will keep on working hard with my future studies so as to achieve my goals.10. First, the mid-autumn Day comes in a beautiful season. Autumn is a time of harvest and everyone feels happy. Second, the day is a time of family reunion. All the family members get together to share their happiness. Third, the delicious moon cakes are also a reason for my favor for the day. The beautiful moon tale also adds some fun to this day. We can enjoy the round moon at the same time having the moon cakes.11. I really had a hard time last week. You know, my parents would wake me up every morning, but during those days I had to get up myself. On the first night I set the alarm at 6:00, but it did not wake me up at all the next morning. I was scolded by my teacher. Afterwards, I was bought three new clocks and set them all together. What noisy morning I had!。